全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课时作业 新人教版必修4.doc
高考英语 Unit 2 Working the land(练)4
闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.词义辨析1．New ________ show that the economy of our country is continuing to grow.A．welfares B．nationalitiesC．statistics D．schedules2．The water froze inside the pipe，causing it to ________and burst. A．expand B．export C．reduce D．behave 3．Rumours began to ________ in the country that the chairman was going to retire.A．comment B．deliver C．focus D．circulate 4．People are fighting a ________ worldwide against air pollution.A．output B．battle C．summary D．curiosity 5．Progress so far has been very good.______，we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Besides 6．You have got to fill in your name，age，address，and ____ in this application form.A．nutrition B．occupation C．envelope D．atmosphere7．If you don’t explain clearly，you’ll just _____ the reader.A．confuse B．satisfy C．intend D．remind 8．The company has ______ its size from about 13,500 employees to 7,500. A．expanded B．observed C．advertised D．reduced 9．Would you ______ through the report and check for spelling mistakes? A．decorate B．employC．circulate D．skim10．“Have you any _____ to make on the recent developments？” the reporter asked the foreign minister.A．comments B．ContentsC．attitudes D．impressions【答案】C A D B C B A D D AⅡ.动词的时态和语态1．(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true. 2．(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers’ shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.3．(2015·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.4．(2015·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.5．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.6．(2015·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) thatof the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.7．(2015·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.8．(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I’m so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.9．(2015·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us. 10．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.【答案解析】1．was carried2．be heard3．won4．caught5．had wonI II.短语填空search for ;would rather ;care about; thanks to ;build up ;lead to ;rid of; focus on; keep from; care for1．All the pressure ________ and he was off work for weeks with stress. 2．There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness. 3．Further measures will be taken to ____ our streets_____ crime. 4．Many experts think that schools should not simply _____exam results. 5．She usually ______ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it.6．She ________ her father all through his long illness.7．Scientists are still ___________ a cure for this terrible disease. 8．I ___________ fail than cheat in the examination.9．Nowadays increasing numbers of people _________ environmental issues. 10．It was all a great success—________ a lot of hard work.【答案】1.built up 2.lead to 3.rid ; of 4.focus on 5. keeps; from 6.cared for 7.searching for 8.would rather 9.care about 10.thanks toIV.完成句子1．Indeed，he believes that a person with too much money has more________________________________(麻烦事会更多而不是更少)．(rather) 2．Using his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests____________________(是以前的两倍)．(twice)3．Organic farming methods have the same goal: to grow good food and _________________________________ (避免损害环境或者人们的健康)．(damage)【答案】1. rather than fewer troubles 2.twice as large as before 3.avoid damaging the environment or people’s healthV.单项填空1．Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer，______ he works the land to do his research.A．where B．when C．for D．before 2．Dr Yuan searched for ___ to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of fields.A．a way B．an approach C．a means D．a manner3．Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ___ the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.A．about B．with C．on D．at 4．Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from ________ the soil. A．getting away B．giving awayC．sending away D．carrying away5．When farmers use this kind of natural fertilizer they keep the air，soil，water and crops ________ from chemicals.A．lack B．short C．loose D．free【答案】C A B D DVI．语法填空【红色七校高三第一次联考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
(新课标)2019_2020学年高中英语Unit2Workingtheland课后作业6新人教版必修4
课后作业(六)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Would you mind__________(turn) down your radio a little，please?2．__________(make) friends plays an important part in our life.3．It is useless__________(telephone) him.He is not willing to come.4．I remember__________(be) taken to the zoo by my mother when I was a child.5．He succeeded in__________(persuade) her to take the job.6．________________(host) the Olympic Games is a great honor to every country.7．He has been used to__________(get) up early.8．__________(leave) it with me should be a good choice.Trust me.9．__________(see) is one thing；__________(do) is another.10．Our classroom needs______________________(clean) every day.[答案] 1.turning 2.Making 3.telephoning4．being 5.persuading 6.Hosting 7.getting 8.Leaving 9.Seeing/To see；doing/to do 10.cleaning/to be cleanedⅡ.完成句子1．_____________________________________________________(他没准时到车站)made everyone worried last night.2．He is used to__________________________(在公众场合讲话)．3．We will do everything we can to__________(阻止他伤害自己)．4．My brother is very fond of____________________(集邮)．5．In many ways ，riding on a bike is similar to__________(开车)．[答案] 1.His not arriving at/getting to the station on time 2.speaking in public 3.preventing him from hurting himself 4.collecting stamps 5.driving a carⅢ.阅读理解AThe single，decisive(关键的) factor that makes it possible for mankind to settle in lasting communities is agriculture. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or hunting their animals. Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable supply of it, their lives changedcompletely.Farming is a revolutionary discovery. It not only made settlements possible and later the building of cities but also made a reliable food supply available. With more food available, more people could be fed. Population therefore increased. The growing number of people for more kinds of work led to the development of new social formations. With more and more food, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.Farming in the world has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. Many great civilizations grew up along rivers. Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of a few differences. As villages grew, the production of more numerous goods became possible. Cloth could be woven from wool. Houses made of wood, brick and stone could be put up.The science of mathematics was an early outcome of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and the planets to work out seasons. By doing so they created the first calendars(日历). With a calendar it was possible to find out the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if field was to be divided accurately. Measurement of the number, for example, of seeds or grains was also a factor in farming and housekeeping. Later measures of value of money became common.All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt，the Indus Valley, and China appeared several thousand years ago. Historians still argue over which one came into being first. It may well have been the Middle East. This place reaches out from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine，then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotamia. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture.This kind of farming depended on the reproduction of seeds，normally from grain crops.语篇解读：本文叙述了农业的重要性。
【人教英语一轮讲义】必修4 Unit 2 Working the land【教师用书】
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．struggle v i.&n. 斗争；拼搏；努力2．expand v t.&v i. 使变大；伸展3．rid v t.摆脱；除去4．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔5．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦6．reduce v t.减少；减缩7．comment n. 评论；议论v i.&v t. 表达意见；作出评论8．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而9．disturb v t.扰乱；打扰→disturbed adj.烦恼的→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的10．circulate v t.&v i. 循环；流传→circulation n. 循环11．free adj.自由的→freedom n. 自由；自主12．equip v t.&v i. 配备；装备→equipment n. 设备(不可数)13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n. 迷惑14．export v t.&v i. 输出；出口→import (反义词)v t.&v i. 输入；进口15．discover v t.发现；发觉→discovery n. 发现；发觉16．occupy v t.占领；占据→occupation n．工作；职业；占领Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记17．Statistic n．(常用pl.statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料18．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.&v i. 搏斗；奋斗19．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.&v i. (使)饥饿20．Production n. 生产；制造21．skim v t.浏览；略读22．nationality n. 国籍23．Underline v t.画底线标出；强调24．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要高频短语——会默写1．thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为2．rid...of 摆脱；除去3．would rather 宁愿；宁可4．build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5．be satisfied with 对……感到满意6．lead to 导致；造成(后果)7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.If so，what did you do to grow them？(if so 状语从句的省略形式) 1.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。
Unit2Workingtheland短语清单牛津译林版高中英语选修第一册
X1U2短语1.make a proposal for sth/ to do sth 提出..的建议...2.Improve soil fertility 提高肥力3.(P16) keep up to date 跟上时代4.precision farming methods 精准耕作方法5.spring to mind 在脑海中出现6.be covered in sweat 大汗淋漓7.be sweating all over 满身大汗8.give rise to 引起;导致9.equip farmers with the tools 给...装备/配备工具10.make reliable decisions with remarkable accuracy以惊人的精确性做出牢靠的打算11.conserve the environment 爱护环境12.have a positive impact on … 对…产生乐观影响13.provide better solutions to the problems 供应更好的问题解决方案14. a highly precise industry 一个高度精密的产业15.this latest wave of innovation 这波最新的创新浪潮16.massive amounts of data 海量数据17. a diverse range of application capabilities 多种应用力量18.the most fundamental form 最根本的形式19.tend their crops(P17) 照料他们的作物20.calculate the exact amount 计算出准确的数量21.create the ideal conditions 制造抱负条件22.manage their resources effectively 有效地管理资源23.increased crop yields 大大提高的作物产量24.simplified crop tracking 简化的作物跟踪25.distinguish weeds from crops 区分杂草和作物26.work out site－specific management of the crops 解决特定地点的作物管理问题27.follow the whole process 跟踪整个过程28.thanks to 由于29.the push for future developments 推动精准农业的将来开展30.China's second longest river(P20) 中国其次大河31.the remote snow－capped mountains 偏远的雪山32.symbolically referred to as … 象征性地被称为…33.as far back as 7，000 years ago 早在7 000年前34.an ideal place for farming 抱负的耕作场所35.be well suited to … 特别适合…36.eco－agricultural practices 生态农业实践37.promote sustainable development of farming 促进农业可持续开展38.China's second longest river(P20) 中国其次大河39.the remote snow－capped mountains 偏远的雪山40.Be symbolically referred to as …象征性地被称为…41.as far back as 7，000 years ago 早在7 000年前42.consider this region an ideal place for farming 把这个地区看作一个抱负的耕作场所43.be well suited to … 特别适合…44.waterintensive crops 水密集型/耗水量的作物45.ecoagricultural practices 生态农业实践46.work side by side 并肩工作47.promote sustainable development of farming 促进农业可持续开展48.bring such agricultural abundance to China 给中国带来如此丰富的农业资源49.think of sth as ...把sth/sb看作...50.(of river) empty into the sea (河流)流入大海51.rely on the river for irrigation 依靠河水浇灌52.take advantage of 利用53.in contemporary times 在当代54.traditional flood irrigation methods(P21) 传统的洪水浇灌方法55.adopt new irrigation methods 采纳新的浇灌方法56.remain a driving force 保持驱动力57.The Yangtze Delta Plain 长江三角洲平原58.have damaging impact on sth 对sth有破坏性影响59.which side of the fence you stand on你支持哪一方60.enrich poor soil rapidly 快速肥沃贫瘠土壤61.protect...from...爱护...以免受...62.It follows that...结果就是/由此断定/可见..63.in terms of根据,在...方面64.the downside of using chemicals 使用化学物质的负面/不利影响65.break down分解〔出故障，裂开，崩溃,失败〕vi/vt +organic materials66. a range of disease 一系列疾病67.be linked to chemicals used in farming 与农业中使用的化学物质有关68.It monly acknowledge that... 普遍认为...69.weigh the pros and cons of ..权衡..利弊70.enlighten sb. about sth. 启发某人某事71.require specialized knowledge and skills 需要专业的学问和技能72.there was a time when...曾经有一段时间(P25)73.be known for因...而著名//be known as作为...而著名//be known only to只为...所熟知74.originate in起源于=devrive from 源自,来自,衍生于/ stem from..75.conquer the world制服世界；在...很受欢送76.to the extent that..... 到达...程度/以至于..77.legend has it that传奇是...78. e across偶然发觉79. a refreshing drink提神饮品80.be embraced by被...接纳/欣然接受..81.inspire sb. to do鼓舞〔启发〕某人做某事82.poetic language诗意的语言poem poet poetry83.spread tea to other parts of the world把茶传播到世界其他地方84.It is then not surprising that... ...缺乏为奇85.be eventually revealed to a wider world名扬四海86.backbreaking辛苦繁重的87.make one's way in the life在生活中有所成就88.sum up总结89.refresh the mind and body 使身心放松/ 使大脑糊涂身体放松90.appreciate the harmony between man and nature观赏人与自然的和谐91.drain away 慢慢枯竭；排去,流尽①排出drain...from...92.①消耗I feel drained of energy.①喝光drain the glass93.distinct regions截然不同的区域94.be grown in rows ...被成排地种植95.every few days 每隔几天96.both plicated and highly technical既简单又技术性很强97.result in=give rise to导致98.ceremonial仪式的ceremonialize 使仪式化/ˌserɪˈməʊnjəlaɪz/ ceremonialsim 恪守礼仪/讲究仪式99.P27 break the topic down into smaller subtopics 把主题分解成更小的子主题100.look at different apects of local farming 看看/讨论当地农业的不同方面101.go on a tour of the corn farming 去玉米农场参观/巡游102.create an efficient farm management system 建立高效的农场管理系统103.a newly emerging farming method 一种新兴的耕作方法104.develop a highyielding rice crop 开展高产水稻作物。
2020高考英语一轮必修四Unit2复习题及答案解析
Unit 2Working the landⅠ.单词拼写1．The twins are so alike that I am always ________(迷惑)by them.2．Each classroom in our school is________(配备)with a computer，which is helpful to our study.3．Getting rid of________(饥饿)is very important in African countries，because too many people have starvedto death.4．The method of________(减少)the teaching cost has been discussed at the meeting.5．Please repeat.I haven't entered your name and________(职业)yet.新*课*标*第*一*网6．Iron will________(膨胀)when heated.7．Women have gained the________(自由)to decide whether or not to marry.8．Tom is preparing for an exam.Don't________(打扰)him，please!9．The toys produced in our factory are mainly________(出口)to European countries.10．Though he has the________(国籍) of Swiss，as long as he lives in Beijing，he must obey the law of China.答案 1.confused 2.equipped 3.hunger4.reducing5．occupation 6.expand7.freedom8.disturb 9.exported 10.nationalityⅡ.完成句子1．One day____________the world of this terrible disease.(rid of)总有一天我们会有办法使这样可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
高考英语一轮复习 第1部分 Unit 2 Working the land
Unit 2 Working the land[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．decade n．十年；十年期2．occupation n．工作；职业；占领3．summary n．总结；摘要；概要4．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔5．comment n．评论；议论vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论6．focus n．焦点；中心点vt.集中；聚焦7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而8．reduce vt.减少；减缩9．struggle vi.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力10．expand vt.& vi.使变大；伸展[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．The number of people suffering from heart disease will be greatly reduced (reduce) if they are persuaded to eat more fruit and vegetables.2．In the last decade，the project has_expanded (expand) its welfare to support 12，000 poor students.3．The old man stood there with his eyes focused (focus) on the picture.4．The reporter commented (comment) that the film Lost and Love was very moving.5．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling (struggle) to increase their incomes.6．After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted(regret) having made such a hasty decision.拓展单词1．hunger n．饥饿；欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2．export vt.& vi.输出；出口→import vt.& vi.(反义词) 输入；进口3．discover vt.发现；发觉→discovery n．发现；发觉→discoverer n．发现者4．equip vt.& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)5．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑；困惑6．nation n．国家；民族→national adj.民族的→nationality n．国籍7．disturb v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.烦恼的；不安的8．free adj.自由的→freedom n．自由；自主[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land高考拆组训练 新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·石家庄检测二)Working well in a team requires full cooperation. It's an important skill for almost every employee to have. Your ability to do your job is dependent upon others getting your work done, and others depend on you to get their work done.Communicate well. Lack of communication is one of the biggest reasons of a team's failure. Seek input from team members so they feel like a valuable part of the team. Communication establishes trust among team members. In addition, communicating well can help prevent and resolve conflict. Meet regularly to keep members involved and aware of your work progress. Post decisions where everyone in the team can see them.Be flexible. In teamwork, priorities and responsibility can change instantly. Stay ready to shift focus. Training team members to be able to do parts of other team members' jobs can be a valuable part of teamwork; being flexible helps to build appreciation for all the parts of the team.Meet deadlines. Work hard to ensure you meet established deadlines when you work in a team environment. Others are depending on your work. Negotiate timelines with your teammates at the start of a project. Doing so allows you to have a say in how work gets accomplished.Establish accountability. All team members must be responsible for the success and failure of the project. Although not every team needs a leader, teams require a formal way to ensure everyone does his part. Try using meetings to report on progress.Celebrate accomplishments and encourage the team. Senior executives may not always recognize the importance of some team members' work. Share congratulations at team meetings and talk about whose work is invaluable in helping you get your work done.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
,I can’t go to the bookstore
has achieved. 2.As we all know,too much work and too little rest often ④ lead to (导致)
illness.To live a long and active life,we should build up good relationships with each other.⑤ In addition (另外),we should make full use of new energy to ⑥ keep our environment free from/of (使……免遭)
discovered Radium,and many scientists were surprised at her __d_is_c_o_v_e_r_y__
at that time.(discover)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
1.In order to ① rid
local people of
poverty,he made up his mind to ② build up
a clean canteen and healthy food.
③I struggled to keep
(keep) my balance on my new skates.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
【写美】句式升级·背诵 ④Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. → Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(动词-ing短语作状语)
2019学年高中新创新英语人教版试题含答案解析——必修四 Unit 2 Working the land
资料正文内容下拉开始>>Unit 2 Working the land一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj.晒黑的3．super adj.特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate v t.& v i.循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj.化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj.有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj.肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim v t.浏览；略读18．underline v t.画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj.工业的；产业的[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．struggle v i.& n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望v t.& v i.(使)饥饿5．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand v t.& v i.使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争v t.& v i.搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid v t.摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore ad v. 因此；所以；因而11．equip v t.& v i.配备；装备12．export v t.& v i.输出；出口13．confuse v t.使迷惑；使为难14．regret v t.遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点v t.集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce v t.减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论v i.& v t.表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．struggle vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎[经典例句] She's struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. 她靠着微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。
Unit2Workingtheland(p牛津译林版高中英语选修第一册
*contemplation / ,kɔntem'pleiʃən / n. 深思，沉思；凝视，默默注视（25） 【联想拓展】 be lost in contemplation 陷入沉思中 contemplate v. 1. 注视，凝视; 2. 思量，仔细考虑，深思 【经典例句】 He sat there deep in contemplation.
去年玉米丰收。 At the party there was food in abundance.
聚会上食品很丰富。 China is abundant with natural resources.
中国自然资源丰富。
*drip / drip / n. 水滴，滴液；滴落，滴水声；（静脉）滴注 vt. & vi. 滴下；滴水（21） 【联想拓展】
the pros/ prəuz / and cons / kɔnz / 事物的利与弊（22） 【联想拓展】
the advantages and disadvantages strengths and weaknesses 长处和短处 【经典例句】
Your idea is interesting, but let’s look carefully at its pros and cons before we take any decisions.
培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。 He purposely tried to cultivate good relations with the press.
他特意设法与新闻界搞好关系。
用单词的正确形式填空
iagnosed oasts
ollaboration implified bstacles
abundance onquered
2019_2020学年高中英语unit2workingtheland课时跟踪检测三含解析新人教版必修4
课时跟踪检测(三)Learning about Language & Using LanguageⅠ.单词拼写或用所给单词的正确形式填空1．The media has brought the safety of school buses into focus (焦点)．2．Just skim (浏览) through the second section to save time.3．He always underlines (画底线标出) the words he doesn't understand so that he can look them up in the dictionary later.4．They've reduced (减缩) the prices in the shop, so it's a good time to do some shopping.5．I can't comment (作出评论) on your decision but you'd better consider it again before you start your project.6．The production (produce) of consumer goods has increased throughout the world.7．People are confused (confuse) about all the different labels on food these days.8．The following is a summary (summarize) of our conclusion.9．A lot of poisonous waste from the chemical (chemistry) works polluted the river.10．She looked at her watch and turned regretfully (regret) towards home.Ⅱ.选词填空cause damage to, wash off, build up, lead to, in addition, focus on, keep...free from/of, comment on, in summary, to one's regret1．We should focus our attention on our study at school.2．It was the driver's carelessness that led_to the car accident.3．The doctors tried their best to build_up the patient's confidence before the operation.4．My friend wrote a new book. Whether it is good or not, I don't want to comment_on it.5．Winter is coming, and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to keep them free_from/of cold.6．In_summary,_we have achieved our goal at this meeting.7．To_his_regret,_he didn't get the chance to work in that company.8．The drought here has caused_great damage_to the crops.9．Please wash that mud off_(your boots) before you come into the house.10．In_addition,_we need to work harder to achieve our dream.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Let's work hard together to_build_up a harmonious community!让我们为打造一个和谐的社区而共同努力吧！2．The question raised by the famous scholar has_led_to some serious thinking about life's purpose.由这位著名的学者提出的问题已引起了人们对生命意义的深思。
2019高考英语一轮优编选题Unit2Workingtheland(含解析)新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land李仕才一、阅读理解。
What is the first thing you notice when you walk into a shop? The products displayed at the entrance? Or the soft background music?But have you ever notice the smell? Unless it is bad, the answer is likely to be no. But while a shop’s scent may not be outstanding compared with sights and sounds, it is certainly there. And it is providing to be an increasing powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.A brand store has become famous for its distinctive scent which floats through the fairly dark hall and out to the entrance, via scent machines. A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air. One sports goods company once reported that when it first introduced scent into its stores, custome rs’ intension to purchase increased by 80 percent.When it comes to the best shopping streets in Pairs, scent is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of its window displays and goods on sale. That is mainly because shopping is a very different experience to what it used to be.Now the rise of electronic commerce (e-commerce)has opened up famous brands to a wider audience. But while e-shops can use sights and sounds, only bricks-and-mortar shops(实体店)can offer a full experience from the minute customers step through the door to the moment they leave. Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination. And scent is just one way to achieve this.Now, a famous store uses complex man-made smell to make sure that the soft scent of baby powder floats through the kid department, and coconut scent in the swimsuit section. A department store has even opened a new lab, inviting customers on a journey into the store’s windows to s mell books, pots and drawers, in search of their perfect scent.1. According to the passage, what is an increasingly powerful tool in the success of some brand store?A.Friendly assistant.B.Unique scents.C.Soft background musicD.Attractive window display.2. E-shops are mentioned in the passage to _______ .A. show the advantages of brick-and-mortar storesB. urge shop assistants to change their attitudeC. push stores to use sights and soundsD. introduce the rise of e-commerce3. Which statement would the writer agree with?A.Put different shop on the products on display.B.Ask every shop assistant to wear light perfume.C.Place fragrant flowers in the shopD.Expose some coffee bean to air inside a coffee shop.4. The main purpose of the passage is to ______ .A. compare and evaluateB. examine and assessC. inform and explainD. argue and discuss【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年高考英语全国卷2(word版含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II（正式版解析）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£ 19.15B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C。
1．What will the woman do this afternoon?A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes.2．Why does the woman call the man?A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting.3．How much more does David need for the car?A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.4．What is Jane doing?A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave.5 ．How does the man feel?A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
高考英语Unit2Workingtheland必修4高三必修4英语教案(2)
Unit 2 Working the land 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．statistic n．数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料2．sunburnt adj. 晒黑的3．super adj. 特级的；超级的4．output n. 产量；输出5．circulate vt.&vi. 循环；流传6．grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒7．occupation n. 工作；职业；占领8．personality n. 性格；个性；人格9．chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的[第二屏听写]10．organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的11．fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的12．fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥13．bacteria n．(bacterium的复数形式) 细菌14．nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物15．pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟16．mineral n. 矿物；矿石17．skim vt. 浏览；略读18．underline vt. 画底线标出；强调19．industrial adj. 工业的；产业的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．struggle vi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力2．decade n. 十年；十年期3．crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量4．hunger n. 饥饿；欲望vt.&vi. (使)饥饿5．disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的6．expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展7．battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt.&vi. 搏斗；奋斗[第四屏听写]8．rid vt. 摆脱；除去9．freedom n. 自由；自主10．therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而11．equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备12．export vt.&vi. 输出；出口13．confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难14．regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔15．production n. 生产；制造[第五屏听写] 16．discovery n．发现；发觉17．focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦18．soil n. 土壤19．reduce vt. 减少；减缩20．root n. 根；根源21．summary n. 总结；摘要；概要22．comment n. 评论；议论vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论[第六屏听写] 23．nationality n．国籍24．thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为25．rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去26．be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意27．would_rather 宁愿；宁可28．build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发29．lead_to 导致；造成(后果) 30．focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于31．keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“因此”在一起①therefore adv. 因此；所以②so conj. 因此；所以③thus adv. 因此；于是④consequently adv. 所以；因此⑤as a result 结果；因此2.纷纷发表“评论”①comment 评论；议论②remark 评论③review 回顾；复习；评论④criticism 批评⑤statement 声明；陈述⑥announcement 声明；通告3.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观①equip→equipment装备②develop→development 发展③move→movement 移动④establish→establishment建立⑤employ→employment 雇用(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.rid_...of 使……摆脱或除去2.be_satisfied_with 对……感到满意3.would_rather 宁愿；宁可4.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发5.be_rich_in 盛产In order to ①rid local people ofpoverty, he made up his mind to②build_up his business. More andmore people have good jobs and earna great deal of money at present.However, he ③is not satisfied_withwhat he has achieved.第二组1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)3.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于4.keep_...free_from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)5.in_addition 另外As we all know, too much work andtoo little rest often ①lead_toillness. To live a long and activelife, we should build up goodrelationships with each other.②In_addition,_we should use newenergy to ③keep our environmentfree_from/of pollution.⇩积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出1.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with对……感到满意②be content with 对……满意③be pleased with 对……满意④be familiar with 对……熟悉⑤be bored with 对……厌烦⑥be busy with 忙于……⑦be popular with 受……欢迎⑧be patient with 对……有耐心⑨be strict with 对……严格要求2.“集中注意力”聚焦①focus on集中注意力于②be absorbed in全神贯注于③pay attentionto 注意④concentrate on集中精力于3.free短语荟萃①keep free from/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)②as free as a bird 自由自在③free and easy 自由自在的④set free 释放I would like to make comments on the situation of the Africa. I regret________ (say)❶ that most people there struggle against natural disasters and lead amiserable life ________ lack of❷nutrition.They are poorly equipped with farming facilities, so the crop output is greatly reduced. Luckily, they focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries and build up the food supply. If so❸， I hold the firm belief that all these measures will lead to a great improvement in their life. 1.①处所填词的正确形式为 to_say。
高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Unit2Workingtheland课时作业新人教版必修4
Unit 2 Working the land(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．My mother doesn't want to find a job and would rather stay (stay) at home and be a housewife.2．In the future，we can send robots equipped_(equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us.3．She gave us too much information，so that everyone got confused_(confuse)．4．In the last decade，Chicago public schools have_expanded(expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 12,000 students.5．Now that the mistake has been made，it's no use complaining (complain) about it.6．—Have you regretted giving/having_given (give) up your wellpaid job?—No.I now have more time to stay with my family.7. She was so hungry (hunger) for success that she'd do anything to achieve it.8．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard_(hear)．9．With all his attention focused (focus) on his experiment，he has no time to spend with his family.10．I can't comment on the statement before I have got further information.Ⅱ.单句改错1. We should take measures to improve that is called the quality of living.that→what2．I would rather you told him the news that day.told前加had3．Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggle to increase their income.struggle→struggling4．They equipped with a pair of sharp axes and set off for the forest.They 后加were或with前加themselves5．Having retired from business，he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled.him→himself6．He made some comments to the recent development of computer science.to→on 7．Why couldn't he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries？去掉out8．It is reported that the terrible accident was thanks to his carelessdriving.thanks→dueⅢ.阅读理解The young boy was sitting on the ground in the refugee(难民) camp playing with an empty tin.Other children were standing around watching him with envious(嫉妒的) eyes.Envy? Of an empty tin?This tin was indeed no worthless piece of trash—it was a splendid truck，complete with wheels and grille (铁栅) and floor.The vehicle even had remote control，a frayed piece of string from the “engine” to the hand of the owner.The tin had lost all its original markings.But its first load had probably been sardines (沙丁鱼)．Later the tin had been left with other rubbish behind the refugee camp clinic，and the boy had found it on one of his daily expeditions(探险) into the “big world”．For thousands of refugee children，a tin like this rates high on their list of wants.It can be used for many purposes，as jewellery (珠宝)，as a toy，for drinking or as a medicine box.Many refugee children would consider it the happiest day of their lives if they received a handful of marbles(弹珠) as a present.They dream of gifts which children in developed countries take for granted.Maybe a book to read，or a pencil and an exercise book of their very own.Their imagination can create toys，but it cannot create books.Someone else must provide them.A more costly and valuable gift they cannot imagine.语篇解读本文是一篇故事。
高考英语一轮复习话题17农业发展(Unit2Workingtheland)新人教版必修4
话题17 农业开展〔Unit 2 Working the land〕晨读背诵话题单词1. protection 【prəˈtekʃən】n. 保护；防卫2. technique 【tek ˈni:k】n. 技术；技巧3. irrigation 【ɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n】n. 灌溉；冲洗4. import 【ɪm ˈpɔːt】n. & v. 进口；输入5. production 【prəˈdʌkʃən】n. 产品；总产量6. sow 【səʊ】v. 播种；散布7. insect 【ˈɪnsekt】n. 昆虫8. discovery 【dɪˈskʌvərɪ】n. 发现；被发现事物9. practical 【ˈpræktɪk(ə)l】adj. 实际；实用10. fortunately 【ˈfɔːtʃənətlɪ】adv. 幸运地11. typical 【ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l】adj. 典型12. actually 【ˈæktʃuəl ɪ】adv. 事实上13. operate 【ˈɒpəreɪt】v. 运转；操作14. silence 【ˈsaɪləns】n. 寂静；沉默15. confuse 【kənˈfjuːz】vt. 使迷惑；混淆16. applaud 【əˈpl ɔːd】v. & n. 拍手喝彩；赞同17. direction 【dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n】n. 方向；指示18. root 【ruːt】n. 根19. fertilizer 【ˈfɜːtɪlaɪzə(r)】n. 肥料20. poison 【ˈpɒɪwho came to interview the most famous scientist in Ch ina, who would rather be called “a farmer〞. Indeed, like many Chinese farmers, Yuan in his 70s and has devoted most of his life to growing rice in paddy fields, but unlike those farmers, he reaps the seed from experimental fields only for hybridizing rice.汉语大意：袁隆平，中国最著名“农民〞二十世纪六十年代，袁首次提出超级水稻想法。
高三英语一轮复习优质学案1：Unit 2 Working the land
Unit 2 Working the land[考情解读]一、重点单词1．statistic n．统计；统计数字2．struggle n．斗争3．hunger n．饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的4．freedom n．自由free adj.自由的freely adv.自由地5．nationality n．国籍national adj.国家的nation n．国家6．occupation n．职业；占领occupy vt.占领7．regret n．遗憾regret vt.惋惜regretful adj.遗憾的8．production n．生产produce vt. & vi.生产producer n．生产者9．discovery n．发现discover vt.发现discoverer n．发现者10．expand vt.使变大11．circulate v．循环；流传circulation n．循环12．equip vt.装备equipment n．设备13．export vt.出口14．underline vt.划线；标出；强调15．chemical adj.化学的chemistry n．化学chemically adv.化学地二、必备短语1．struggle for为……而斗争2．in the past decades 在过去的几十年里3．hunger for 渴求4．search for 搜寻5．thanks to 多亏，由于6．get rid of 摆脱，除去7．be satisfied with 对……感到满意的8．would rather 宁愿，宁可9．even if/though 尽管，即使10．care for 喜欢，愿意，照顾11．dream of 梦想12．build up 逐渐增强，建立13．in addition 除此之外，另外14．turn to 转向，求助于15．focus on 集中(注意力，精力)于……三、经典句式1．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。
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Unit 2 Working the landⅠ.阅读理解ABritish shoppers buy 2.15 million tonnes of clothing and shoes annually，yet UK citizens have an estimated ￡30 billion worth of unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)．But new technology could see the end of that，with the garments themselves giving owners a gentle reminder of their existence.“Smart clothes”could help us clear out our wardrobes by sending messages or tweeting us if they haven't been worn for a good while.If these alerts are ignored，the garments will get in touch with a clothing charity and ask to be reused，with an organization automatically sending out donation information.They could also be programm ed to put themselves up for auction(拍卖) on eBay.Academics at Birmingham City University are developing the “connected wardrobe” to encourage more suitable clothes consumption. The concept sees garments tagged (给……加标签) using washable contactless technology.Mark Brill，senior lecturer at Birmingham City University，said，“Think of the surprise when an owner suddenly receives bids for items that they didn't know were in their wardrobe.”“The connected wardrobe is a practical，pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally，I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption，” he added.“Perhaps we can even move away from the idea of‘ownership’ of clothing.When we've worn them enough，the items will pass themselves on to their next keeper.”It follows in the footsteps of the “Internet of Things”—a concept that sees ordinary household items connecting to the Internet in order to share information.From adjusting your alarm clock t o monitoring the temperature of your home，the Internet is changing the way we live.Now，the “Internet of Clothes” will see that neglected garments will tweet and text the owners“asking” to be worn depending on the weather and frequency of wear.Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously，as well as how much they originally cost，who made them and how much the worker was paid for them.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，而这一科技发明可以帮助人们更好地管理自己的衣服，树立正确的消费观念。
1．What does the author say about “smart clothes”？A．They may be donated on eBay.B．They have gained in popularity.C．They give warnings if worn out.D．They may be recycled if long forgotten.解析：推理判断题。
综合文章内容尤其是第一段中的“unused clothing gathering dust at the back of the wardrobe (衣柜)”和第二段中的“‘Smart clothes’ could help us clear out our...if they haven't been worn for a good while”“ask to be reused”可推知，“智能衣服”会在被搁置许久时发信息提醒主人，如果主人不理会这样的提醒，那么“智能衣服”就会和慈善组织联系，要求被重新使用。
故选D。
答案：D2．How does Mark Brill find the “connected wardrobe”？A．It helps people buy cheaper clothes.B．It contributes to right consumption attitudes.C．It changes people's shopping habits.D．It improves people's consumer confidence.解析：细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“‘the connected wardrobe’ to encourage more suitable clothes consumption”及第四段中的“The connected wardrobe is a practical，pleasant concept to encourage people to think about their clothing consumption.Finally，I hope it will encourage more appropriate fashion consumption”可知，Mark Brill认为“智能衣柜”有助于鼓励人们树立正确的消费观。
故选B。
答案：B3．What is indicated in the last paragraph?A．Clothes can be a source of information.B．Weather affects the connected wardrobe.C．Clothes are sold online at a low price.D．The Internet is a platform to share items.解析：推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“Clothes will keep track of other information such as who owned them previously，as well as how much they originally cost...”可知，衣服可以成为信息的来源。
故选A。
答案：A4．What's the author's attitude to the new technology?A．Critical.B．Uninterested.C．Approving.D．Skeptical.解析：作者态度题。
纵观全文可知，作者在文中介绍了一项新的科技发明——新型的“智能衣服”“智能衣柜”，重点讲述了该科技发明对人们有什么好处，由此可推知，作者对这种新科技是持赞成的态度的。
故选C。
答案：CBWhile the world is still debating the safety of selfdriving cars，Dubai is preparing to launch an autonomous flying taxi.Starting in July，the world's first passenger drone (无人机)，the EHANG 184，will be available to passengers.The shuttle，released in Las Vegas in January 2016，weighs 440 pounds and can fly at heights of up to 11,500 feet.The eggshaped vehicle has room for a single passenger weighing up to 220 pounds and a small suitcase.Though the flying taxi can reach speeds of up to 100 mph，it will typically operate at about 62 mph.Passengers can ask for the flying taxi to pick them up from appointed zones using a smartphone app. Passengers strap into the seat，select a destination on the touch screen，and enjoy the flight.To ensure the passenger's safety，all flights are monitored remotely by a control room on the ground.In the unlikely event that any of the components malfunction ordisconnect，the drone will make an emergency landing to ensure the customer's safety.It's also programmed to ensure its route won't affect that of another drone.While having no control over the remotely piloted vehicle may appear scary，the producer，Chinabased EHANG，says，“It is the safest，smartest and ecofriendly low altitude autonomous flying vehicle.”Any drawback？The EHANG 184 has a battery life of 30 minutes and a flight range of just 31 miles.Also unknown is the cost of each ride.Though the flying taxi seems advanced，it is not the first driverless transportation option available to Dubai's residents.As part of its goal to have 25% of the public transportation automated by 2030，the authorities have built the world's longest driverless metro and introduced selfnavigating shuttles.Officials recently also partnered with a US company to build supersonic speed pods to carry passengers between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.[语篇解读]本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了一种迪拜正准备投入使用的自动驾驶低空飞行器——EHANG 184。