第4练

高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：headmaster laboratory literature presidentprivate schedule teenager accessachieve approach cheat conceptexamine instruction means reviewscore strength award discourage短语扫描：by mistake错误地in one’s opinion/view在某人看来pass by经过give a report作报告do research on 从事关于……的研究as a result (of)结果(由于)result in造成，导致have access to 有……可以使用，接近get full marks得满分refer to 查阅；参考；谈到；指的是[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．What is the ________(strong) and weakness of each process?2．Like all ________(teenager)，there’s one thing she’d rather do without—spots.3．An airliner came close to disaster while ________(approach) Heathrow Airport.4．The patients ________________(examine) thoroughly in order to make a correct diagnosis by the doctors.5．I seem to remember giving you very precise ________(instruction)．6．________ mistake he took the tall heavy­set(敦实的) man for his boss.7．As her private secretary he has access ________ all her letters.8．You can do research ________ the Internet to learn more about TCO.9．________ my opinion，it’s important for us to protect the earth.10．I was not referring ________ her when I said so.阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·广东佛山一中月考)September is an exciting month in every college freshman’s life.For many，it’s the first time that they’ve left home to live in a new environment.But after the hustle and bustle(喧嚣) of a few weeks，excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion—homesickness.Homesickness manifests(显露) itself in many ways.You may miss mum’s cooking，your pets，or even your old bed.All this becomes a fond memory of the past.Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students，especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember，you’re not alone.According to a recent BBC article,70 percent of British college students experience homesickness.In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship，education or work，homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack.As for the term，homesickness or nostalgia wasn’t invented until the 17th century.It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician，who attributed soldiers’ mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home，“nostos” from Greek，and the accompanying pain，“algos”．Studies in recent years，however，have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health.After a decade of surveys and researches，Constantine Sedikides，a US social psychologist，found that nostalgia is what makes us human.He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness，boredom and anxiety.Therefore，it’s necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.1．From the first two paragraphs，we can infer that________.A．homesickness means a fond memory of the pastB．only a few students will experience homesicknessC．homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmenD．college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks2．According to the passage，we can know that________.A．homesickness may cause mental diseasesB．homesickness is a feeling only shared by adultsC．homesickness won’t do any good to our healthD．homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland3．The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is________.A．negative B．supportive C．doubtful D．critical 4．What is the best title for the passage?A．Let’s Accept HomesicknessB．How to Fit in with the College LifeC．A Harmful Emotion—HomesicknessD．The Disadvantages of HomesicknessBEarlier this week，I wrapped up(圆满完成) a 5­day trip in San Francisco.I woke up a few hours before sunrise，drove through the darkness and out of the city，hiked for 30 minutes to the top of a hill overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge，and snapped(拍摄) this photo.As I stood there soaking in the early morning light，I was reminded of an important lesson.When I arrived in San Francisco，I told myself，“Just take photos as you do other things.” My primary goal was to meet with friends and so I figured I could take pictures as we walked around the city.This resulted in exactly zero photos worth sharing.I had vague ideas like，“I’d like to do some street photography，”but I never went out with the intent of photographing something specific.Finally，on the last morning，I went out with the intent of capturing a specific picture andI ended up with something worth sharing.My mistake was that I assumed that because I wanted to take photos，I would end up getting a desirable result.How often do you do this in your own life？We go to the gym to “work out” without trying to become better at something specific.We wish that we were more creative，but never work on a particular project.When you commit to a task，however，then the next step is obvious.You want to take a picture of the Golden Gate Bridge at sunrise？Next step：find a good spot.You’ve found a good spot？Next step：wake up early and drive there.This is perhaps the most shocking thing：if box yourself in，then you’ll begin to break out and achieve something greater than you ever imagined.5．What’s the author’s original purpose of the trip?A．To take pictures. B．To attend lessons.C．To visit friends. D．To enjoy sunrise.6．What lesson did the author learn?A．A given task leads to achievement.B．Stick to your own decision.C．Get ready for challenges.D．Hard work pays off.7．What are you advised to do first when you want to get stronger physically?A．Make a detailed outline.B．Go to work out immediately.C．Discuss the ways with coaches.D．Choose a certain muscle group.8．What’s the function of the last paragraph?A．To introduce a new topic.B．To draw a conclusion.C．To make a suggestion.D．To ask readers to reflect on something.Ⅱ.七选五(2017·湖南衡阳八中月考)For people with thousands of pages to read，speed reading seems like manna(甘露) from heaven.In addition，speed reading helps lighten the load of information you have to absorb since it provides a filter that you can use in screening all bits of information before you approach it.__9__Examining how much information you need will help you identify how you should read a certain document to maximize your learning and comprehension.Thorough reading may no longer be necessary in some cases，such as when you only need an outline of a certain document. Another skill that can ease the burden of a reader is the ability to read words in blocks.Make sure you do not spend too long on a certain block.__10__This will also make reading less tiresome and boring.To master this important skill，you have to practice reading more and more words in a certain block at a time.A suggestion shared by some experts regarding this step is to increase the distance between you and the document you are reading.If you can read more and more words in one block，you can cut down on the time it usually takes you to read a certain text and you will be able to read more in a shorter period.Readers should also practice reducing the number of times they go back to previous sections or ing a pointer such as the tip of a pencil or pen can also help to make the flow of your reading smoother and faster.__11__Thus，your speed in reading will largely depend on the speed of the movement of your pointer.If you still find yourself confused about the topic even after you have finished reading the document，do not re­read right away.Re­reading immediately will just lead to slower speed in reading.__12__Getting your own reading corner will also help.__13__Continue practicing and practicing the techniques aforementioned and soon，you’ll achieve the reading speed that will work best for you.A．In this technique，your eyes will follow the tip of the pointer.B．This saves time and reduces the effort that you have to make.C．Taking a short break first is recommended before reading the material again.D．As a final note，the most important point is consistent and deliberate practice.E．Your invaluable time can be saved if you can have your reading speed doubled.F．The first step to increase your reading speed is to identify the specific information you need. G．Reducing the time you spend on a specific number of words in a block will make no bigdifference.答案精析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练1．strength 2.teenagers 3.approaching 4.are examined5．instructions 6.By7.to8.on9.In10.to阅读能力专练Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读文章通过介绍大学新生常有的想家情绪，引出想家带来的负面后果，但是同时作者也指出想家是很正常的，有时也会给学生带来好处。