自考综合英语(二)
综合英语二自考试题及答案
综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
00015英语二(自考)
00015英语二重点语法（结合考题讲解）综合英语（二）常考的语法为：名词单数变复数，定语从句，虚拟语气，反意疑问句，非谓语动词，时态，名词性从句，形容词副词的比较级，主谓一致，倒装等等。
下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解。
名词1. 大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如：army ，audience ，class ，committee ，crew ( 全体船员，乘务员) ，crowd ，faculty ，family ，government ，group ，orchestra ，team ，union 等。
强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时谓语动词用复数。
如：The government is paying close attention to economic development.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter.2.有些名词形式为复数，却用作单数，如:electronics( 电子学) ，mathematics( 数学) ，optics( 光学) ，politics ，statistics( 统计学), economics （经济学）, physics 等。
例如:Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3. 名词作定语时，除了man和woman要和中心词一起变成复数之外，其它修饰词不能变成复数。
例如a woman teacher ---- two women teachersa man doctor ---- two men doctorsa girl student ---- five girl studentsa boy student ----six boy students4. 复合名词的复数只把其中所包含的主体名词变成复数。
如:looker(s)-on ，runner(s)-up ，sister(s)-in-law ，editor(s)-in-chief ，passer(s)-by ，grand-child(ren) ，shoe lace(s) ，blood type(s) 等。
2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语(二)考试真题及答案14
2022年自考专业(英语)综合英语（二）考试真题及答案一、语法与词汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的置上。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1、 ______ English, they have to study a second foreign language.A.ExceptB.Except forC.BesidesD.Beside2、 Without trees our world ______ a much drier place.A.isB.will beC.would beD.must be3、 I would have gone with you, but I ______ too tired.A.wasB.had beenC.must beD.must have been4、 His father was an under-paid worker, ______ hard life turned him into a rebel.A.whoseB.whichC.of whoseD.of which5、 The electricity was cut off while the film ______.A.was shownB.was to showC.was showingD.was being shown6、 What ______ honest man he is.A.aB./C.theD.an7、I’d like to have ______ with you sometime this week about your approaching examination.A.a wordB.some wordC.some wordsD.one word8、 Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.A.people haveB.since people haveC.have peopleD.people who have9、 ______ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever10、 It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for11、 Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ______.A.how he is getting alongB.how is he getting alongC.what he is getting alongD.what is he getting along12、I don’t know how to get Susan to give up smoking, but I’m going to do it ______.A.in any caseB.in no caseC.by some meansD.by no means13、 Human beings ______ a lot to the birds and beasts who eat insects.A.obligeB.oweC.thankD.gratitude14、 ______, the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take some medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.The more medicine taken15、 He spoke so ______ that even his opponents were impressed by his words.A.franklyB.clearlyC.convincinglyD.loudly二、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
全国高等教育自学考试国考0359英语(二)
全国高等教育自学考试国考0359英语(二)
全国高等教育自学考试中的“国考0359英语(二)”是针对自考学生中的英语专业本科段的一门考试科目。
以下是关于该科目的相关信息：
1. 科目名称：英语(二)
2. 科目代码：0359
3. 考试形式：笔试
4. 考试时间：100分钟（或120分钟）
5. 满分值：100分（或120分）
6. 及格分数：通常为60分及格，但具体可能会根据地区和院校而有所不同
7. 考试内容：主要考察学生的英语语言知识及应用能力，包括词汇、语法、阅读、写作、翻译等方面的知识和技能。
8. 备考建议：
词汇积累：英语(二)要求掌握的词汇量较大，建议考生注重日常积累，多读、多写、多记。
语法练习：加强对英语语法知识的学习和练习，尤其是对于较为复杂的句型和结构。
阅读理解：多进行阅读训练，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
写作与翻译：定期进行写作和翻译练习，提高语言输出能力。
总之，要取得好的成绩，考生需要全面掌握英语语言知识，并注重实际应用能力的提升。
希望以上信息对你有帮助，如需更多信息，建议访问各地区自考官网或咨询相关机构。
【英语(二)】自考助学考试综合测验
综合测验一、单项选择题1.Would you like ___ down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?A.getB.gettingC.to getD.got【正确答案】C【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配, 想要做某事/愿意做某事。
答案选C。
2.The water ___ all over the desk.A.is spiltB.was spiltC.spiltD.spill【正确答案】C【答案解析】题目意思: 水洒了一桌子。
spill有“（使）洒出”之意, 故不用被动, 排除AB；water是不可数, 谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式, 答案选C。
3.It is no use arguing ___ the plan because it has been rejected.A.withB.againstC.forD.on【正确答案】C【答案解析】argue作动词时, 意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。
argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。
根据句意, 应该用for。
4.The boy complained ___ a pain in his stomach.A.withB.forC.inD.of【正确答案】D【答案解析】complain of: 抱怨, 说自己有病。
句意: 这孩子说他肚子痛。
5.It ___ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.tookB.paidC.spentD.cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend 的主语只能是人, 不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it), 也可以是人。
国家自学英语考试二
国家自学英语考试二
国家自学英语考试二（也称为英语二）是中国高等教育自学考试中的一门英语考试科目，其难度相当于英语三级水平，即公共英语三级。
该考试旨在测试考生的英语语言能力和应用能力，尤其注重测试考生的阅读理解和英汉互译能力。
要想通过国家自学英语考试二，考生需要掌握大约3500个单词，熟悉英语语法和表达方式，并且能够理解各种类型的阅读材料，包括说明文、议论文、新闻报道等。
同时，考生还需要具备较好的英汉互译能力，能够进行简单的英语写作和日常口语交流。
国家自学英语考试二采用闭卷考试形式，考试时间为140分钟，满分100分。
考试题型包括单项选择题、多项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题、翻译题和写作题等。
考生可以通过自学或者参加培训班等方式备考国家自学英语考试二。
在备考过程中，建议考生注重提高自己的英语语言基础和应用能力，多读英文原著、新闻报道等材料，加强英语听力训练和口语练习，同时多做一些模拟试题和真题练习，以检验自己的学习成果和应试能力。
自考英语二(课堂笔记_课文部分)
综合英语二（课堂笔记）Unit11、主语＋find/think＋it＋形容词＋to do（it为形式宾语，to do是真正的主语）We find it no easy to master two foreign language in the same time.2、in、at不译为“上、里”时，译为“用、以”3、下列动词要用动名词做宾语。
practice/finish/stop/delay/suggest/consider/can’t help（禁不住）4、It is＋形容词＋to do（for…to）1）、It is very important to do more exercise.1）、It is very important for us to study English well.5、抽象名词（may、chance、power、decision）＋ to do 不定式做抽象名词的定语。
6、无生命名词很有可能后面加上过去分词，有生命名词很有可能加上现在分词。
7、不定式放在句尾，译为“以便”，目的状语。
8、主语＋系动＋to do（将要）主语＋系动＋about to do（即将）主语＋系动＋going to do（打算做某事）课后练习翻译答案：P101、Research shows the successful language learners are similar in manyways.2、Language learning is active learning learners should look for everychance to use the language.3、Learning language should be independent active and purposeful.4、Learning a language is different from learning math.5、Teachers often communicate the successful experience in language. P121、They find it hard to master a foreign language.2、The research shows that the successful language learners are similarin many ways.4、We are willing to help our friends.Unit21、lead…with 以…领先The company leads the city with the best services.2、形容词本身有其他词修饰时，常放在名词后做后置定语。
2021年4月自考00795综合英语(二)
题目：探讨2021年4月自考00795综合英语(二)考试内容和备考建议一、考试内容概述2021年4月自考00795综合英语(二)考试内容主要包括阅读理解、完形填空、词汇与结构、阅读表达和写作五个部分。
考试时间为120分钟，试卷总分为150分。
1. 阅读理解本部分考查考生对所给文章的理解能力，文章类型包括新闻报道、科普文章、社会议题等。
考生要能准确把握文章核心内容，理解作者观点和态度，同时具备较强的阅读理解能力。
2. 完形填空完形填空部分主要考查考生对语篇的理解能力，试题包括对上下文语境的把握、逻辑推理和语篇整体把握能力。
考生需要通过上下文的线索和词语间的逻辑关系进行推断，填入正确的单词或短语。
3. 词汇与结构词汇与结构部分主要考查考生的词汇量和语法知识。
试题内容包括词汇选择、词汇搭配、形近词辨析、句式转换、语法填空等。
考生需要对英语词汇和语法知识有一定的掌握程度，能够运用灵活。
4. 阅读表达阅读表达部分要求考生通过阅读文章内容，理解文章主旨和观点，并能用正确的表达方式呈现出来。
试题内容通常包括对文章主旨的总结、细节的理解和归纳，要求考生能够用正确的语言表达出来。
5. 写作写作部分主要考查考生的写作能力，包括对图表、数据、图画的描述、应用文写作、议论文等。
要求考生有清晰的逻辑思维，良好的语言表达能力和组织能力。
二、备考建议自考00795综合英语(二)考试内容广泛，涵盖了阅读、语法、词汇和写作等多个方面。
备考时需要多方位进行准备，掌握一定的备考技巧和方法。
1. 阅读训练建议考生多阅读英文文章，包括新闻、科普、社科类文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以选择一些有针对性的阅读材料，例如备考教材、真题以及相关资料，通过大量阅读来积累词汇和表达方式。
2. 语法和词汇考生需要系统地学习英语语法和词汇知识，多做练习，掌握词法、时态、语态等语法要点，积累常用词汇和短语。
可以通过刷题、做练习来巩固知识点，提高应试能力。
自考综合英语二课后答案完整版
自考综合英语二课后答案完整版1、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about2、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care3、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take4、My home is about _______ away from the school. [单选题] *A. three hundred metreB. three hundreds metresC. three hundred metres(正确答案)D. three hundreds metre5、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/6、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use7、I haven’t met him _____ the last committee meeting. [单选题] *A. forB. since(正确答案)C. atD. before8、36．The students will go to the Summer Palace if it __________ tomorrow. [单选题] * A．won’t rainB．isn’t rainingC．doesn’t rain (正确答案)D．isn’t rain9、( ) They have_____ useful dictionary. They want to lend it___ us. [单选题] *A. an; forB. a; fromC. an; toD. a; to(正确答案)10、These apples smell _____ and taste ______. [单选题] *A. well; wellB. good; good(正确答案)C. well; goodD. good; well11、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives12、A lot of students in our school were born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since13、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you14、25．—I ______ Beijing for a holiday.—________. [单选题] *A．will go；GoodbyeB．will go；Have a good time(正确答案)C．will go to；Have a good timeD．am going to；Have a fun15、—Why do you call him Mr. Know?—______ he knows almost everything that we want to know.（）[单选题] *A. SoB. OrC. ButD. Because(正确答案)16、There are many beautiful _______ in the wardrobe. [单选题] *A. bookB. dresses(正确答案)C. cell phoneD. grocery17、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu18、_____ of the land in this area _____ covered with forest. [单选题] *A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; is(正确答案)D. Two fifths; are19、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans20、______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try it again.（）[单选题] *A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer up(正确答案)D. Pick up21、Nick has always been good _______ finding cheap flights. [单选题] *A. at(正确答案)B. forC. withD. to22、Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so. [单选题] *A. forbidB. allowC. follow(正确答案)D. ask23、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as24、_____ of the teachers in this district are women teachers. [单选题] *A. Four fifthB. Four fifths(正确答案)C. Fourth fifthsD. Four five25、He _______ walks to school, because he lives near school. [单选题] *A. sometimes(正确答案)B. neverC. doesn’tD. don’t26、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion27、She _______ love cats, but one attacked her and she doesn’t like them anymore. [单选题]*A. got used toB. was used toC. was used forD. used to(正确答案)28、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] * A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time29、The manager demanded that all employees _____ on time. [单选题] *A. be(正确答案)B. areC. to beD. would be30、I?have to?_______ my younger brother on Sunday. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look upC. take careD. look out。
自考英语综合二试题及答案
自考英语综合二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. To address this, many companies are investing in virtual communication tools and organizing regular virtual meetings to foster a sense of community.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. Difficulty in completing tasks.C. Feeling isolated from colleagues.D. Inability to create a personalized work environment.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve, individuals must adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also contributes to personal growth and development.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it promotes adaptability. By continuously learning new skills, individuals can better respond to changes in their industry or job function. Additionally, lifelong learning can lead to increased job satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to enjoy their work when they are engaged in continuous improvement.3. What is the importance of lifelong learning in the modern world?A. To get a better job.B. To adapt to technological changes.C. To increase personal income.D. To start a new career.4. What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning?A. It makes individuals less competitive.B. It leads to job dissatisfaction.C. It promotes adaptability.D. It results in lower personal growth.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flash6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. however7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligencesD. intelligible8. The museum, ________ we visited last week, has a rich collection of ancient artifacts.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. He was so ________ in the book that he forgot all aboutthe time.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption10. The experiment requires ________ careful planning as the success of the project depends on it.A. muchB. suchC. veryD. so三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and generous farmer named John. He was well-respected by the villagers for his willingness to help others in need. One day, a traveler passed through the village and told John about a magical stone that could 11 the sick and wounded. Intrigued, John decided to go on a journey to find this stone.After many days of traveling, he 12 a mysterious cave. Inside the cave, he found the magical stone, which was 13 in the middle of a small pool of water. John was overjoyed andcarefully picked up the stone, feeling its 14 power. He then returned to his village and used the stone to heal the villagers, who were 15 by his kindness.11. A. healB. cureC. repairD. treat12. A. discoveredB. lostC. encounteredD. stumbled upon13. A. hiddenB. buriedC. floatingD. submerged14. A. immenseB. trivialC. insignificantD. faint15. A. gratefulB. confusedC. indifferentD. annoyed四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
全真模拟演练（一）1.我们认为商务谈判中考虑双方的利益至关重要。
We consider it mostimportant that the interests of both parties should be taken into account in a business negotiation.2.他问我是否能够解释为什么最近雨水这么多。
He asked me if I couldexplain the reason for so much rain recently.3.作为穷人家的长子，他在孩童时期就懂得了自己的责任是帮助父母。
Asthe eldest son of a poor family, he came to understand in early childhood that his duty was to help his parents.4.我十一岁就暗暗打定主意，长大后要成为一位作家。
At eleven Idecided secretly that l'd like to be a writer when I grew up.5.经过三个月的投诉，我终于让百货商场经理退还了多收我的二十块钱。
After three months ' complaint, I finally全真模拟演练（二）1.警察经过彻底调查后得出结论,这起车祸是酒后驾车造成的。
(resultv.) After a thorough examination the police decided /concluded /came to the conclusion that the ( car )accident had resulted from drunken driving.2.我要是你的话，绝不会做出这样的蠢事。
If I were you, I would neverhave done such a stupid thing /a thing as stupid as this.3.我抬起头，意识到大家都在以赞赏的目光注视着我。
I raised my head/looked up and became aware that everyone was gazing at me admiringly.4.索贿或受贿者与行贿者被视为同等犯罪。
(guilty) A person who asksfor or receives a bribe is considered equally guilty with the person who offers it.5.我现在左右为难，因为有人给我提供了两份工作,并且两份工作听起来都很诱人。
I' m now in a difficult situation because I have beenoffered two jobs and they both sound attractive.全真模拟演练（三）1.汽车司机应当考虑到他人的安全;安全驾驶才是最好的驾驶。
A drivershould think of (take into consideration/account of) the safety /lives of other people; safe driving is the best driving.2.出于对偏远山区孩子教育的关注，退休的徐教授将全部积蓄捐给了“希望工程” Out of concern for the education of children in the remote mountainous areas , the retired Professor Xu donated all his /her savings to the“Hope Project”。
3.既然我们都是地球村(global village)的员，大家都成了邻居。
Now thatwe are all members of the global village, we are neighbours.4.当他被叫到前面演讲时，他紧张得嘴唇都白了。
His lips were whitewith nervousness / tension when he was called to the front to start his speech.5.无论是恶劣的天气还是飞涨的物价都没有影响这家餐馆的生意。
Neither the bad weather nor the soaring price has cut the business of the restaurant.全真模拟演练（四）1.如果有效利用的话因特网对于拓展学生的视野有着令人难以置信的潜力。
Used effectively, the Internet has incredible potential to expand students' horizons.2.公司越来越多地借助高科技来保护计算机的安全。
Companies areincreasingly using high technology to, keep computers safe. 3.20世纪被称为巨变的时代，而21世纪被称为信息时代。
(refer) The20th century is referred to as an /the age of drastic change , and /while the 21st century as an /the age of information. 4.一个人如果没有生活目标,就可能丧失希望，自暴自弃。
Withoutsomething to live for /Without an aim in life, one /a person may lose, hope and simply give up.5.如果他不近视，他早就成为一名飞行员了。
If he were notshort-sighted, he would have become a pilot.全真模拟演练（五）1.要不是太阳的热量,地球将是一个冰冻的星球。
The Earth would be afrozen ball if it were not for the heat of the Sun.2.各国的科学家意识到威胁人类生存环境的那些严峻事实，向人类发出了严重的警告。
Aware of the harsh facts concerning the dangers to the environment , scientists in various countries have soundeda serious warning to mankind.3.他的长寿秘决是以乐观的态度面对可能出现的问题。
His secret of along life is to take an optimistic attitude towards problems that he is likely to face.4.他清楚地知道，他的发明只有使用电脑的地方才有市场。
He is fullyaware that his invention can find the market only in the places where computers are widely used.5.学生们应该首先根据他们的兴趣来选专业Students should, above all else, choose their major全真模拟演练（六）1.汤姆选定了一台IBM笔记本电脑，他的父亲开了一张一千美元的支票付给店主。
Tom had decided on an IBM notebook and his father made out /wrote a cheque for$1,000 to the shop owner.2.当今世界各国联系如此紧密，我们不应当仅关注自己的国家和自己的文化。
In a world so closely /tightly connected, we should not be interested only in our own country and our own culture.3.她从未想到她如此信任的生意伙伴竟然背叛了她。
She never thought/believed / expected that her business partner she had so trusted /her trusted business partner should betray her.4.不管老年人还是年轻人，都需要有生活目标，这样他们才能勇敢地面对困难和灾难。
A person, no matter whether he is old or young ,should have an aim in life so that he can /could bravely face difficulty and disaster.5.她明白教育将对山区孩子的一生起巨大作用，自愿去那里的一所小学教书。
（choice, difference）She went by choice to teach in a primary school in a mountainous area, aware /knowing /understanding that education would make a big / great difference to the life of the children there.全真模拟演练（七）1.名人生活压力很大，因为不管他们表面多么光鲜，他们基本上没有隐私和安全感。
Celebrities lead a very stressful life ,for no matter how glamorous they look , they have very little privacy and sense of security.2.如果考虑这个事件的历史背景，我们就能理解事件为何发生。
If we seethe event in its historical context/ background, we'll be able to understand why it occurred.3.回收利用旧瓶子比生产新瓶子费用更高，但是为了环保,这样做是值得的。
It's more expensive to recycle used bottles than to make new ones. But it’s worthwhile for the protection of the environment.4.我们谁也没能找出解决问题的办法，最后还是老张师傅想出了个主意。