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新东方2010词汇班同步讲义

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2010职称考试--基础精讲班--完形填空讲义[完整].

2010职称考试--基础精讲班--完形填空讲义[完整].

职称英语基础班完形填空主讲：新东方欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材教材说明：本word讲义跟老师声音顺序完全配套参考教材蓝皮书：《全国职称英语考试历年真题与模拟试题汇编》经济科学出版社（2007年4月）总体介绍该课目的是使大家知道该从哪些方面去准备职称考试。

职称考试的题目分布：第1部分：词汇选项，15道题，可查字典，不需要准备；第2部分：阅读判断，7道题，文章来自课外，另外一个老师来讲解；第3部分：概括大意与完成句子，8道题，文章来自课外，也需要另外一个老师来讲解；第4部分：阅读理解，3篇文章45分，2篇来自课外，1篇来自教材，一般能拿到40分；如果阅读理解能拿到40分左右，词汇选项通过查字典能得15分，加起来就是55分；可以在剩下的完形填空拿剩下的5分。

所以说，只要把阅读、完形和词汇选项做好，就能够及格了。

职称考试不是考查大家的英语水平，而是考查大家能否把东西记下来；所以，课上进行讲解，便于更好的记忆；课后要把答案一一熟悉。

完形填空的出题思路和难点难点一：词汇问题，考查的词汇量4000-6000；难点二：语法问题，可以简化成7个考点；难点三：文章的逻辑理解。

课后作业1.理解文章；2.记忆词汇；3.语法记忆。

现在要弄懂题库的文章。

今天先从语法开始，之后再弄词汇，会比较简单。

完形填空的七大考点介词1.什么是介词？如at，on，in等等2.介词什么时候用？动词分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面可直接接一个名词，不及物动词在接名词的时候中间必须加一个介词。

所以，考介词就应当看前面的动词。

1. His findings are based ______ the number of people working in the hospitality industry in Britain.A. onB. inC. atD. of解法：考查介词，就查前面的动词答案：A平行结构1.什么是平行结构？and or butand,or,but这三个词构成的结构叫平行结构。

词汇班讲义(中考版)

词汇班讲义(中考版)

1.ability 能力2.able 能够3.about 关于,大概4.above 在…之上5.abroad 在国外,到国外6.absent 缺席的，不在的7.accept 接受8.accident 事故9.ache 疼，痛10.across 穿过11.act 行动,表演,扮演12.action 动作，行动13.active 积极的，活跃的14.activity 活动，行动15.add 增加16.address 地址17.advantage 优点,优势18.advertisement 广告19.advise 建议，劝告20.afford 负担得起21.afraid 害怕的22.after 随后；在…之后23.afternoon 下午24.again 再一次，又25.against 靠，依，与...相对，相反26.age 年龄27.ago 以前28.agree 同意29.air 空气30.airline 航线，航空公司31.airplane 飞机32.airport 机场，航空港33.alive 活着的34.all 全部的；完全地；全体35.allow 允许36.almost 几乎37.alone 孤单的，单独地38.along 往前；沿着39.aloud 大声地,出声地40.already 已经，早已41.also 同样，也42.although 虽然，尽管43.always 总是，一直44.America 美国，美洲45.American 美国的，美洲的;美国人46.among 在...之中47.ancient 古老的，远古的48.angry 生气的49.animal 动物50.another 又一的,再一的；又一个51.answer 回答，答案52.any 任何（一个）53.anybody 任何人54.anyone 任何人55.anything 任何东西，任何事情56.anyway 无论如何，反正57.anywhere 任何地方58.appear 出现59.April 四月60.area 范围，地区61.arm 手臂62.army 军队63.around 环绕，四周64.arrive 到达65.art 美术,艺术66.article (报纸上的)文章67.as 像...一样；作为 亚洲n 亚洲的;亚洲人70.ask 询问，问71.asleep 睡着的，72.attention 注意73.August 八月74.Australia 澳大利亚175.Australian 澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人76.autumn 秋天77.available 可得到的78.avoid 避免79.awake 醒着的80.away 远离，不在81.baby 婴儿82.back 向后；后面83.background 背景84.bad 坏的,不好的85.balloon 气球86.bamboo 竹子87.bank 银行,岸88.baseball 棒球89.basic 主要的,基本的90.basket 篮子91.basketball 篮球92.bathroom 浴室93.beach 海滨,海滩94.bear 熊95.beat 击,打,打败96.beautiful 美的,美丽的97.because 因为98.become 成为99.bed 床100.bedroom 卧室101.beef 牛肉102.before 在…之前；以前103.begin 开始104.behaviour 举止，行为105.behind 在…后面106.believe 认为,相信107.bell 钟108.below 在…下面109.beside 在…旁边110.besides 除了111.between 在…之间112.beyond 在…之外113.big 大的114.bike=bicycle 自行车115.bill 账单116.bird 鸟117.birth 出生118.birthday 生日119.biscuit 饼干120.bit 一部分,一点121.bitter 苦的122.black 黑色123.blackboard 黑板124.blind 瞎的125.blood 血126.blow 吹127.blue 蓝色；蓝色的128.board 板129.boat 船130.body 身体，躯干131.book 书、预订132.boring 令人厌烦的133.born 出生134.borrow 借135.boss 老板,雇主136.both 两者都137.bottle 瓶138.bottom 底部139.bowl 碗140.brain 脑141.brave 勇敢的142.bread 面包143.break 打破,打碎；休息144.breakfast 早饭145.breath（名词）呼吸146.breathe（动词）呼吸147.bridge 桥148.bright 聪明的,明亮的2149.bring 带来150.brother 兄弟151.brown 棕色；棕色的152.brush 刷;刷子153.build 建造154.building 建筑物155.burn 燃烧,烧焦156.business 商业,生意157.busy 忙的,繁忙的158.but 但是159.butter 奶油160.butterfly 蝴蝶161.buy 买162.by 经,由163.cabbage 大白菜164.cake 蛋糕165.call 打电话,名为;电话166.camel 骆驼167.camera 相机168.camp 营地,帐篷; 露营169.Canada 加拿大170.cancel 取消171.candle 蜡烛172.cancer 癌症173.candy 糖果174.cap 帽子175.capital 首都,首府176.captain 机长，船长，队长177.care 在意，关心，担心178.careful 细心的，认真的179.careless 粗心的180.carry 携带，拿着，抱着181.catch 抓住，接住;赶上182.cause 原因，起因；引起183.ceiling 天花板184.celebrate 庆祝185.centre 中心186.century 世纪187.certain 某些,某个188.chair 椅子189.chairman/woman 主持，主席190.chalk 粉笔191.chance 机会192.change 改变，变化193.cheap 便宜的194.cheat 欺骗195.check 检查196.cheer 欢呼197.cheese 奶酪198.chemistry 化学199.chess 国际象棋200.chest 胸膛201.chicken 鸡肉202.child 孩子，小孩203.china 陶瓷204.Chinese 中国的;中文，中国人205.choice 选择206.choose 选择207.chopstick (常复)筷子208.Christmas 圣诞节209.church 教堂210.cinema 电影院211.circle 圆圈;画圆圈,环绕212.city 城市213.clap 鼓掌214.classmate 同班同学215.classroom 课室216.clean 清洁的，干净的；打扫217.clear 晴朗的,清晰的；使干净218.clever 聪明的219.climb 爬，攀登220.clock 时钟，计时器221.close 关闭; 近的，亲近的222.clothes 衣服（总称）3223.cloud 云224.cloudy 多云的225.club 俱乐部226.coal 煤227.coach 教练;(尤指长途)公共汽车228.coast 海岸229.coat 大衣，外套230.coffee 咖啡231.coin 硬币232.coke 可口可乐233.cold 冷的; 感冒234.collect 收集235.college 大学，学院236.colour 颜色e 来fortable 舒适的，舒服的mon 常用的municate 交流，沟通munication 交流，沟通pany 公司pare 比较petition 竞争，竞赛plete 完成position 作文puter 电脑248.concert 音乐会249.condition 条件，环境250.connect 连接251.continue 继续252.control 控制253.conversation 对话254.cook 烹饪；厨师255.cooker 炊具256.cool 凉爽的，凉快的257.copy 备份，一本；复制258.corner 街道拐角处，角落259.correct 纠正；正确的260.cost 花费；费用261.cotton 棉花262.cough 咳嗽263.could 能够264.count 数265.country 国家266.countryside 农村地区，乡下267.couple 夫妻,一对268.courage 勇气，胆量269.course 课程270.cousin 堂兄弟(姐妹)，表兄弟(姐妹) 271.cover 封面;覆盖272.crayon 蜡笔，颜色笔273.crazy 疯狂的，热衷的274.create 创造275.cross 穿过；十字形276.cruel 残忍的,残酷的277.cry 哭，喊叫278.culture 文化279.cup 茶杯280.cut 剪，切281.daily 每日的;每日;日报282.dance 舞蹈，跳舞283.danger 危险284.dangerous 危险的285.dare 敢，竟敢286.dark (肤色)发黑的,暗色的;黑暗287.date 日期288.daughter 女儿289.dead 死的290.deaf 聋的291.death 死亡292.December 十二月293.decide 决定294.decision 决定295.deep 深的；深深地296.degree 度，度数（温度单位）4297.delicious 美味的298.dentist 牙医299.depend 依靠300.describe 描述，形容301.desk 书桌302.develop 发展，发达，进步303.development 发展304.dialogue 对话305.diary 日记306.dictionary 字典307.die 死308.difference 不同之处309.different 不同的310.difficult 困难的311.difficulty 困难312.dig 挖313.dinner 正餐，晚饭314.direction 方向315.director 主任316.dirty 脏的317.discover 发现318.discuss 讨论，谈论319.discussion 讨论320.disease (尤指感染导致的)病，疾病321.dish 盘子，一道（菜）322.disturb 打扰323.divide 划分，分解324.do 做325.doctor 医生,博士326.doll (玩具)娃娃327.dollar 美元328.door 门329.double 两倍，使加倍330.doubt 怀疑331.down 向下332.downstairs 向楼下，在楼下333.dozen 一打，十二个334.draw 画335.drawer 抽屉336.dream 做梦,梦想337.dress 穿衣服;连衣裙338.drink 喝;饮料339.drive 开车340.driver 司机341.drop 扔，落下;滴342.drug 毒品,药物343.drum 鼓344.dry 使干燥,使变干; 干的345.duck 鸭子346.dumpling 饺子，团子347.during 在…期间348.duty 值日，责任349.each 各个的;各个350.ear 耳朵351.early 早352.earth 地球，土353.east 东方；东方的；朝东354.easy 容易的355.eat 吃356.edge 边,边缘cation 教育358.effort 努力359.egg 鸡蛋，蛋360.eight 八361.eighteen 十八362.eighth 第八363.eighty 八十364.either 或是;(两者中)任一个;也365.elder 年长的（尤指家里成员之间）366.electric 电的，导电的367.elephant 大象368.eleven 十一369.else 其他370.e-mail 电子邮件;发邮件5371.empty 空的372.encourage 鼓励373.end 结尾;结束374.enemy 敌人375.energy 能量376.engineer 工程师377.England 英格兰378.enjoy 喜欢，享受379.enough 足够，充足380.enter 进入381.environment 环境382.eraser 橡皮檫383.especially 尤其384.Europe 欧洲385.European 欧洲的;欧洲人386.even 甚至387.evening 晚上388.ever 曾经389.every 每个，每一390.everybody 每个人391.everyday 每天的392.everyone 每个人393.everything 每件东西，一切394.everywhere 到处，在各个地方395.exam=examination考试，测验396.examine 考试，检查397.example 例子，榜样398.excellent 卓越的，极好的399.except 除了...以外400.excuse 借口;原谅401.exercise 锻炼，练习402.expect 盼望403.excite 刺激，使兴奋404.expensive 昂贵的405.experience 经验;经历406.experiment 实验407.explain 解释,说明408.express 表达,表示409.eye 眼睛410.face 脸;面对，面临411.fact 事实412.factory 工厂413.fail 失败414.fair 公平的,公正的415.fall 下落,跌倒416.family 家庭417.famous 著名的418.fan 狂热爱好者419.fantastic 极好的420.far 远421.farm 农场422.farmer 农夫423.fast 快的;迅速地424.fat 肥的,胖的425.father 父亲426.favourite 喜欢的（东西/人）427.fear 害怕,恐怖428.February 二月429.feed 喂养,为...提供食物430.feel 感觉,觉得431.feeling 感觉432.festival 节日433.fetch (去)拿来434.fever 发烧435.few 少数,一些,几个436.field 田地437.fifth 第五438.fifty 五十439.fight 与...打仗,打架，打击440.fill 装满441.film 电影442.final 最后的,最终的443.find 发现,找到444.fine 好的,优良的6445.finger 手指446.finish 完成,结束447.fire 火,炉火,火灾448.first 第一;最先449.fish 鱼,鱼肉450.fisherman 渔夫451.fit 健康的;适合452.five 五453.fix 修理454.flag 旗,旗帜455.flat (英)公寓456.floor 地板457.flower 花458.flu 流行性感冒459.fly 飞,飞行;苍蝇460.follow 跟随,跟着461.food 食物462.foot 脚,英尺463.football 足球464.for 为,给465.force 迫使;力量,武力466.foreign 外国的467.foreigner 外国人468.forest 森林469.forget 忘记,遗忘470.fork 叉子471.form 表格472.forty 四十473.forward 向前474.four 四475.fourteen 十四476.fourth 第四477.fox 狐狸478.free 自由的,有空的,免费的479.freeze 结冰,凝固480.fresh 新鲜的481.Friday 星期五482.fridge(=refrigerator) 冰箱483.friend 朋友484.friendly 友好的485.friendship 友谊,友好486.frog 青蛙487.from 从...来488.front 前面的;前面，前线489.fruit 水果490.full 满的491.fun 有趣的经历(活动) 492.funny 有趣的,好笑的493.furniture 家具,设备494.future 将来,未来495.game 游戏496.garden 花园497.gate 大门498.general 大体的,总体的499.gentleman 绅士,男士500.geography 地理501.gesture 手势502.get 得到503.gift 礼物,恩赐504.giraffe 长颈鹿505.give (gave, given) 给506.glad 高兴的507.glass 玻璃,眼镜508.glove 手套509.go (went, gone) 去,走510.goat 山羊511.god 上帝;神512.gold 金子513.golden 金的,金黄的514.good ( better, best) 好的515.goodbye (bye-bye) 再见516.goose (pl. geese) 鹅ernment 政府518.grade 成绩,级7519.grammar 语法520.grandchild 孙子,孙女521.granddaughter 孙女522.grandma = grandmother 祖母523.grandpa = grandfather 祖父524.grandparent 祖父(母)525.grandson 孙子526.granny 奶奶527.grape 葡萄528.grass 草529.great 伟大的530.green 绿色的;绿色531.greeting 问候532.ground 地面533.group 组,群534.grow 生长,种植535.guard 保卫536.guess 猜537.guest 客人538.guitar 吉他539.gun 枪540.gym = gymnasium 体育馆541.habit 习惯542.hair 头发543.half 半的;半544.hall 大厅545.ham 火腿546.hamburger 汉堡包547.hand 手548.handbag 手袋549.handsome 帅的550.handwriting 书法551.hang (hung, hung) 吊,挂552.happen 发生553.happy 高兴的554.hard 费力地;困难的,硬的555.hardly 几乎不556.hat 帽子557.hate 恨558.have ( has, had, had) 有559.head 头560.headache 头痛561.health 健康562.healthy 健康的563.hear (heard, heard) 听见564.heart 心脏565.heat 热量566.heaven 天堂567.heavy 重的568.height 高度569.help 帮助570.helpful 有帮助的571.hen 母鸡572.her 她的573.here 这里574.hero 英雄575.herself 她自己576.hide (hid, hidden) 躲藏577.high 高的578.hill 小山579.him 他580.himself 他自己581.history 历史582.hit (hit, hit ) 打,撞,击583.hobby 爱好584.hold (held, held) 举行,握住585.hole 洞586.holiday 假期587.home 家;回家588.hometown 家乡589.homework 家庭作业590.honest 老实的,诚实的591.honour 荣誉592.hope 希望8593.horse 马594.hospital 医院595.hot 热的596.hot dog 热狗597.hotel 酒店598.hour 小时599.house 房子600.housework 家务601.how 如何602.however 然而;不管用什么方法603.huge 巨大的604.human 人类的;人类605.humorous 幽默的606.hundred 百607.hungry 饿的608.hurry 赶快；迅速609.hurt 伤害610.husband 丈夫611.ice 冰612.ice-cream 冰激凌613.idea 想法,主意614.if 是否；如果615.ill 生病的616.illness 病,疾病617.imagine 想象,设想618.immediately 立刻,马上619.important 重要的620.impossible 不可能的621.improve 提高622.inch 英寸623.include 包括624.increase 增长625.India 印度626.Indian 印度的;印度人627.industry 工业628.influence 影响rmation 信息630.ink 墨水631.inside 里面;在（或向）里面632.instead 代替，顶替633.instruction 命令，指示634.interest 兴趣；使...感兴趣635.interesting 有趣的636.international 国际的637.Internet 因特网638.interview 采访；会见，面试639.into 到…里,向内640.introduce 介绍641.introduction 传入,介绍642.invent 发明,创造643.invention 发明,创造644.invite 邀请645.iron 铁,熨斗；熨烫646.island 岛屿647.itself 它自己648.jacket 夹克649.January 一月650.Japan 日本651.Japanese 日语,日本人;日本的652.jeans 牛仔裤653.job 工作654.join 参加,加入,连接655.joke 玩笑；说笑话656.joy 高兴，乐趣657.juice 果汁658.July 七月659.jump 跳660.June 六月661.just 刚刚,仅仅662.keep (kept, kept) 保持663.key 钥匙，键664.keyboard 键盘665.kick 踢666.kid 小孩；开玩笑9667.kill 杀死668.kilo = kilogram 千克669.kilometre 千米，公里670.king 国王671.kind 好心的；种类672.kitchen 厨房673.kite 风筝674.knee 膝盖675.knife(knives) 刀676.knock 敲677.know (knew, known) 知道；了解678.knowledge 知识b=laboratory 实验室bour 劳动dy 女士ke 湖mb 小羊肉mp 灯nd 陆地;着陆nguage 语言rge 大的st 最近的，最后的；持续te 迟的，晚的ugh 笑，笑声；大笑w 法律y (laid, laid) 放zy 懒惰的694.lead(led,led) 领导695.leader 领导人696.leaf(pl.leaves) 叶子697.learn(learnt,learnt) 学，学会698.least 最少的699.leave(left,left) 离开700.left 向左；左边的；左边701.leg 腿702.lend(lent,lent) 借出703.lesson （一节）课704.let(let,let) 让705.letter 信,字母706.level 水平707.library 图书馆708.license 证件709.lie(lay,lain) 躺下710.lie(lied,lied) 撒谎711.life 生活，生命712.lift 电梯713.light 光线,灯;点燃;明亮的,轻的714.like 喜欢715.line 台词,线716.lion 狮子717.list 名单,目录;列表718.listen 听719.little 小的,矮小的,不多的720.litter 乱丢东西；垃圾721.live 生活,住722.lively 活泼的,轻快的723.lock 锁;上锁724.London 伦敦725.lonely 孤独的726.long 长的727.look 看;看起来728.lose(lost,lost) 失去,失败729.lot 大量，许多730.loud （声音）响亮的731.love 爱，热爱732.lovely 可爱的733.low 低的734.luck 运气735.lucky 幸运的736.lunch 午饭737.machine 机器738.mad 极度激动的，发狂的739.madam 夫人，女士740.magazine 杂志10741.magic 有魔力的742.mail 邮件743.main 主要的,最大的744.make (made, made) 做，制造745.man (pl. men) 男人746.manage 设法做到747.manager 经理748.many ( more, most) 许多；许多的749.map 地图750.March 三月751.mark 分数；做标示752.market 市场753.marriage 婚姻754.marry 结婚755.master 大师756.match 比赛757.maths = mathematics 数学758.may 可能759.May 五月760.maybe 也许761.meal 餐，饭762.mean (meant, meant) 意思是,意味着763.meaning 意义,意思764.meat 食用肉类765.medical 医学的766.medicine 药物767.meet (met, met) 遇见,会面768.meeting 会议769.member 成员,会员770.memory 内存,记忆771.mend 修理,修补772.mention 提及773.message (书面或口头的)信息,消息774.menu 菜单775.metal 金属;金属的776.method 方法，办法777.metre 米778.middle 中间(的)779.might 可能e 英里k 牛奶782.mind 意识，头脑；介意783.mine 我的784.minute 分钟785.mirror 镜子786.miss 思念,错过787.mistake 犯错误；错误788.model 模型,典型789.modern 现代的790.moment 时刻791.Monday 星期一792.money 钱793.monitor 显示器,班长794.monkey 猴子795.month 月份,月796.moon 月亮797.more 更多的;更多地;更多798.morning 早晨799.most 最多的;大部分;最多地800.mother 母亲801.motorcycle 摩托车802.mountain 山,山脉803.mouse (pl. mice) 鼠标,老鼠804.mouth 嘴巴805.move 移动,搬（家）806.movie 电影807.much 多的;非常;许多808.murder 谋杀809.museum 博物馆810.music 音乐811.must 必须812.my 我的813.myself 我自己 名字815.national 民族的，国家的816.natural 自然的817.nature 大自然，自然界818.near 近的;靠近,接近819.nearly 几乎,差不多820.necessary 有必要的821.neck 颈,脖子822.need 需要823.neighbour 邻居824.neither 两者都不825.nervous 不安的,紧张的826.never 从不827.new 新的828.news 新闻829.newspaper 报纸830.next 隔壁的,紧接着的;下一步831.nice 好的，令人愉快的832.night 夜晚833.nine 九834.nineteen 十九835.ninety 九十836.ninth 第九837.nobody 没有人,无人838.nod 点头(表示赞成、同意或理解) 839.noise 噪音,嘈杂声840.none 没有一个841.noodle 面条842.noon 中午,正午843.normal 常规的,正常的844.north 北方的,北方845.northern 北方的846.nose 鼻子847.note 便条,钞票848.notebook 笔记本849.nothing 没有什么，没有东西850.notice 通知;注意851.November 十一月852.number 数字,号码853.nurse 保姆,护士854.object 目标855.ocean 大洋,海洋856.October 十月857.off 下(飞机、车、船等);离开858.offer 提供,出价859.office 办公室860.officer 官员861.often 经常862.oil 油,石油863.old 年老的,旧的864.once 一次；曾经；一旦…865.oneself 自己，亲自866.only 仅仅；只867.open 敞开的；建立,打开868.operation 手术869.or 或者870.orange 橘色的；橘子871.order 次序；命令872.other 其他的873.our 我们的874.ourselves 我们自己875.out 出外,在外876.outside 在外面877.over 多于，在…上方;遍及;结束878.overcoat 外套；大衣879.own 自己的；拥有880.owner 所有者；主人881.package 包裹, 包882.page 页883.paint 涂,绘画884.pair 双,对885.palace 宫殿886.pale 苍白的887.pancake 薄烤饼888.panda 熊猫889.paper 纸890.pardon 请再说一遍；原谅891.parent 父,母892.park 公园893.part 部分894.party 晚会,聚会895.pass 通过,经过,传递896.passage 一段,一节897.passenger 乘客898.passport 护照899.past 过去;过去的；超过900.path 小路；小径901.patient 病人；忍耐的902.pay(paid, paid) 支付,付903.peace 安宁,和平904.pear 雪梨905.pence 便士(复数)906.pencil 铅笔907.penny 便士908.people 人们,人909.percent 百分之…910.perfect 完美的,理想的911.perhaps 也许912.period 阶段,时期913.person 人914.personal 个人的,私人的915.pet 宠物916.phone 打电话,电话机917.photo 照片918.physics 物理919.piano 钢琴920.pick 采摘921.picnic 野餐922.picture 图片,照片923.pie 馅饼924.piece 一张(条)925.pilot 飞行员926.ping-pong 乒乓球927.pink 粉色；粉色的928.pioneer 先锋,先驱929.pity 憾事,同情930.place 地点931.plain 平常的;平原932.plan 计划；打算933.plane 飞机934.planet 行星935.plant 植物936.plastic 塑料；塑料的937.plate 盘子938.play 扮演,玩；戏剧939.playround 操场940.pleasant 令人愉快的941.please 请，使喜欢942.pleasure 愉快943.plenty 富足,充足944.pocket 兜；口袋945.poem 诗歌946.point 指；点,分数947.police 警察948.policeman(policewoman)警察(女警) 949.polite 礼貌的950.pond 池塘951.pool 水坑；池952.poor 贫穷的;可怜的953.pop = popular 流行的;受欢迎的954.population 人口955.pork 猪肉956.position 位置957.possible 可能的958.post 邮件;邮递959.postcard 明信片960.postman 邮递员961.potato 土豆962.pound 英镑,磅963.practice 练习964.practise 练习965.praise 赞扬966.prepare 准备967.present 礼物968.president 总统969.pretty 漂亮的970.prevent 防止,预防971.price 价格972.pride 自豪973.primary 初等的,初级的974.print 打印975.prison 监狱976.prisoner 囚犯977.private 私人的,秘密的978.prize 奖品,奖金979.probably 可能,或许980.problem 问题,难题981.produce 生产982.programme( program) 项目,节目983.progress 进步984.promise 保证,发誓985.pronounce 发音986.pronunciation语音,发音987.proper 适当的,正确的988.protect 保护989.proud 自豪的,骄傲的990.prove 证明,证实991.provide 提供992.public 公共的；公众993.pull 拉,拖,拔994.punish 惩罚,处罚995.pupil 学生996.purple 紫色997.purpose 目的,意图998.purse (女式)钱包999.push 推1000.put 摆，放1001.quarter 四分之一1002.queen 王后,女王1003.question 问题1004.quick 快的,迅速的1005.quiet 安静的,轻声的1006.quite 十分,相当1007.rabbit 兔1008.race 比赛1009.radio 收音机1010.railway 铁路1011.rain 下雨；雨水1012.raincoat 雨衣1013.rainy 下雨的,有雨的1014.raise 筹集,举起1015.rather 宁愿,宁可1016.reach 到达1017.read 读1018.ready 有准备的1019.real 真实的,真正的1020.realise(realize)认识到,了解,明白1021.really 真正地1022.reason 原因1023.receive 收到,接到1024.recent 近来的1025.recite 背诵1026.record 录音;记录1027.recorder 录音机1028.refuse 拒绝,谢绝1029.regret 后悔1030.relation 亲戚,关系1031.relax (使)放松1032.remain 保持,逗留,剩余1033.remember 记得,记住,想起1034.repair 修复1035.repeat 重复1036.reply 回答,答复1037.report 报道;报告1038.require 需要,要求1039.research 研究1040.rest 休息1041.restaurant 饭馆1042.result 结果,效果1043.retell 复述1044.return 返回,归还1045.review 评论,回顾1046.rice 米饭1047.rich 丰富的,富有的1048.ride(rode, ridden) 骑,乘(车)1049.riddle 谜语1050.right 正确的；右边1051.ring(rang, rung) 响,鸣,打电话1052.rise(rose, risen) 升起1053.risk 冒险1054.river 江,河1055.road 路1056.robot 机器人1057.rock 岩石，石头1058.role 角色1059.room 房间,空间1060.rope 绳子1061.rose 玫瑰1062.round 圆的;在周围1063.row (剧院，电影院的)一排坐位1064.rubber 橡皮擦1065.rubbish 垃圾1066.rule 统治;规章,规则1067.ruler 直尺1068.run(ran, run) 跑1069.rush 冲,奔1070.Russia 俄国1071.Russian 俄国人,俄语;俄国的1072.sad 悲伤的1073.safe 安全的1074.safety 安全1075.sail 航行1076.salad 沙拉1077.sale 卖；出售1078.salt 盐1079.same 相同的，同一的1080.sand 沙子1081.sandwich 三明治1082.satisfy 使...满意1083.Saturday 星期六1084.sausage 香肠1085.save 保存,挽救1086.say(said, said)说,讲1087.scarf 围巾,头巾1088.school 学校1089.schoolbag 书包1090.science 科学；科学课1091.scientist 科学家1092.score 成绩,分数;得分1093.screen 屏幕1094.sea 海,海洋1095.search 搜索1096.season 季节1097.seat 座位1098.second 第二;秒1099.secret 秘密1100.secretary 秘书1101.see(saw, seen) 看到1102.seem 看起来,似乎1103.seldom 很少1104.sell(sold , sold)卖1105.send(sent, sent)发送1106.sense 感觉;感觉到1107.sentence 句子1108.separate 分开；分开的1109.September 九月1110.serious 严肃的,严重的1111.servant 仆人1112.serve 提供,为…服务1113.service 服务1114.set(set, set) 放置;一套,一副1115.seven 七1116.seventeen 十七1117.seventh 第七1118.seventy 七十1119.several 几个;数个的1120.shake(shook, shaken)摇晃1121.shall 应该1122.shame 惋惜的事,遗憾,羞耻1123.shape 形状,样子1124.share 分享,共有1125.sheep (pl. sheep) 绵羊1126.shelf(pl. shelves) 架子,搁板1127.shine(shone, shone) 照耀1128.shirt 衬衫1129.shoe 鞋1130.shop 商店1131.short 短的,矮的1132.shorts 短裤1133.should 应该,将要1134.shoulder 肩,肩膀1135.shout 高声说,大声喊1136.show(showed, shown)展示,给…看1137.shower 阵雨;,淋浴1138.shut 关1139.shy 害羞的1140.sick 病的1141.side 边,面,侧1142.sight 景象,景观1143.silence 安静1144.silent 安静的1145.silk 丝绸1146.silly 傻里傻气的1147.silver 银1148.similar 相似的1149.simple 简单的1150.since 自从…以来1151.sing 唱1152.single 单一的1153.sister 姐,妹1154.sit 坐1155.situation 情况1156.six 六1157.sixteen 十六1158.sixth 第六1159.sixty 六十1160.size 尺码,号1161.skate 滑冰1162.skill 技能，技巧1163.skirt 裙子1164.sky 天空1165.sleep 睡觉1166.sleepy 困乏的1167.slow 慢1168.small 小的1169.smart 漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的1170.smell(smelt, smelt)味道;闻,嗅,闻起来1171.smile 微笑1172.smoke 吸烟;烟,烟雾1173.smooth 平静的,平稳的1174.snake 蛇1175.snow 下雪；雪1176.snowy 多雪的,下雪的1177.soap 肥皂1178.social 社会的1179.society 社会,群体1180.sock 短袜1181.soft 柔软的1182.soldier 士兵1183.some 一些1184.somebody 某人1185.someone 某人,有人1186.something 某事1187.sometimes 有时候1188.somewhere 某处,某个地方1189.song 歌1190.soon 立刻,不久1191.sorry 惭愧的,抱歉的1192.sort 挑拣;种类1193.sound 听起来;声音1194.soup 汤1195.sour 酸的1196.south 南方;南方的1197.southern 南方的1198.space 太空,空间1199.spare 空余的1200.speak 说1201.speaker 说话者,发言者1202.special 特殊的,特别的1203.speech 演说,讲演1204.speed 速度;加速1205.spell 拼写1206.spend(spent, spent)花费(时间、金钱) 1207.spirit 神灵,精神1208.spoon 勺,匙1209.sport 体育运动1210.spread(spread, spread) 传播,延伸1211.spring 春天1212.square 广场1213.stair 台阶1214.stamp 邮票1215.stand 站1216.standard 标准;标准的1217.star 星,明星1218.start 创办,开始,发动1219.state 州,状态1220.station 站,所,局,车站1221.stay 逗留1222.steal(stole, stolen) 偷1223.steel 钢,钢铁1224.step 步,步骤;迈步1225.stick(stuck, stuck)枝条；棍1226.still 仍然;静止的,不动的1227.stomach 胃1228.stone 石头1229.stop 停止;停车点1230.store 商店;储存1231.storm 暴风雨,暴风雪1232.story 故事1233.strange 奇怪的1234.stranger 陌生人1235.strawberry 草莓1236.stream 小溪1237.street 街道1238.strict 严格的,严厉的1239.strong 强烈的,强壮的,强大的1240.student 学生1241.study 学习,研究1242.stupid 笨的,蠢的1243.subject 科目1244.succeed 成功1245.success 成功,胜利1246.successful 成功的1247.such 如此,这样1248.sudden 突然的1249.suffer 受苦1250.sugar 糖1251.suggest 建议,提出1252.suggestion 建议1253.summer 夏天1254.Sunday 星期日1255.sunny 阳光充足的1256.supermarket 超市1257.supper 晚饭1258.suppose 猜想1259.surface 表面1260.surprise 惊讶;使...惊讶1261.sweater 厚运动衫,毛线衣1262.sweep 打扫1263.sweet 甜的1264.swim 游泳1265.swimming 游泳1266.swing 摆动1267.symbol 标志1268.table 桌子1269.tatble tennis=ping pong 乒乓球1270.tail 尾巴1271.take(took, taken) 获得,拿,花费1272.tale 故事，传说1273.talk 谈话，演讲1274.tall 高的1275.tape 磁带1276.task 任务1277.taste 味道;有…味道,品尝1278.tea 茶1279.teach(taught, taught) 教1280.teacher 教师1281.team 队伍1282.technololgy 科技,技术1283.telephone 电话1284.television 电视1285.tell(told, told)讲,告诉1286.temperature 温度1287.tenth 第十1288.tennis 网球1289.tent 帐篷1290.term 学期1291.terrible 极坏的,可怕的1292.test 测试,测验1293.text 文本,课文1294.than 比1295.thank 感谢1296.theatre(theater) 剧院1297.their 他们的1298.them 他(她、它)们(宾格) 1299.themselves 他们自己1300.there 那里1301.these 这些1302.they 他们1303.thick 厚的1304.thin 瘦的,薄的1305.thing 事情,东西1306.think(thought, thought) 思考,认为1307.third 第三1308.thirsty 渴的1309.thirteen 十三1310.thirty 三十1311.those 这些1312.though 虽然,尽管1313.thought 想法,思想1314.thousand 千1315.thread 线1316.three 三1317.through 通过1318.throw(threw, thrown) 扔,抛掉1319.Thursday 星期四1320.ticket 票1321.tidy 干净的,整洁的1322.tie 捆绑;领带,结1323.tiger 老虎1324.time 时间,次1325.tiny 极小的,微小的1326.tired 累的1327.today 今天1328.together 一起1329.toilet 厕所1330.tomato 西红柿1331.tomorrow 明天1332.ton 吨1333.tongue 舌头1334.tonight 今晚1335.too 也1336.tool 工具,设备1337.tooth(pl. teeth)牙齿1338.toothache 牙痛1339.toothbrush 牙刷1340.toothpaste 牙膏1341.top 顶部1342.touch 触摸,碰1343.tour 旅行1344.tourist 游客1345.towards 朝,往1346.towel 毛巾1347.tower 塔1348.town 城镇,城1349.toy 玩具1350.trade 贸易1351.traditional 传统的1352.traffic 交通1353.train 火车;培训1354.training 训练1355.translate 翻译1356.travel 旅行1357.treasure 宝藏,财宝1358.treatment 治疗1359.trip 旅行1360.trouble 麻烦1361.trousers 裤子1362.truck 卡车1363.true 真的,真实的1364.truth 事实,真理1365.try 尝试1366.Tuesday 星期二1367.turn 旋转,转身,变得;轮到某人1368.twelfth 第十二1369.twelve 十二1370.twentieth 第二十1371.twenty 二十1372.twice 两次1373.ugly 难看的,丑陋的1374.umbrella 雨伞1375.under 在…下面1376.underground 地下,地铁1377.understand (understood, understood) 理解1378.university 大学1379.unless 除非1380.until 直到…为止1381.upon 在...之上,在...上面1382.upstairs 在楼上,到楼上e 利用,使用ed 用过的eful 有用的,有益的ual 通常的,平常的1387.vacation 假期,休假1388.value 价值1389.various 不同的1390.vegetable 蔬菜1391.victory 胜利1392.video 录像,视频1393.village 村庄,乡村1394.violin 小提琴1395.visit 参观,访问,拜访1396.visitor 访问者,参观者1397.voice 说话声1398.volleyball 排球1399.wait 等候1400.wake(woke, woken) 醒来,叫醒1401.walk 步行,散步1402.wall 墙1403.want 想,想要1404.war 战争1405.warm 暖和的,热情的1406.warn 警告,预先通知1407.wash 洗,冲洗1408.waste 浪费1409.watch 手表,表；观看1410.water 水1411.way 路,路线,方式,手段1412.weak 差的,弱的1413.wealth 财富,财产1414.wear(wore, worn) 穿,戴1415.weather 天气1416.Wednesday 星期三1417.week 星期,周1418.weekday 周日1419.weekend 周末1420.weigh 称...重量1421.weight 重量1422.welcome 受欢迎的；欢迎1423.well(better, best) 好的,健康的；好1424.west 在西方的;西部1425.western 西方的,西部的1426.wet 湿的,潮的1427.whale 鲸1428.whatever 无论什么1429.wheat 小麦1430.wheel 车轮1431.when 当…的时候1432.whenever 无论何时1433.where 在哪里,往哪里1434.whether 是否1435.which 哪个, 哪几个1436.while 当…的时候;一会儿1437.white 白色的;白色1438.whole 整个的1439.whom 谁(宾格)1440.whose 谁的1441.wide 宽阔的1442.wife 妻子1443.will (would) 将,会(表示将来) 1444.win (won, won) 获胜，赢得1445.wind 风1446.window 窗户1447.windy 有风的,多风的1448.wine 酒1449.winner 获胜者,赢家1450.winter 冬天,冬季1451.wise 睿智的1452.wish 愿望;祝愿1453.with 带有,和,用1454.without 没有1455.wolf 狼1456.woman (pl. women)女人,妇女1457.wonder 对…疑惑,想知道1458.wonderful 美妙的,精彩的1459.wood 木头,木材1460.word 单词,言语1461.work 工作1462.worker 工人,工作者1463.world 世界1464.worry 烦恼,担忧1465.worth 值…钱；价值1466.would 将会,想要1467.wound 创伤,伤口1468.write (wrote, written) 写,书写,写作1469.wrong 错误的,有毛病的1470.yard 院子,码1471.year 年1472.yellow 黄色的;黄色1473.yesterday 昨天1474.yet 还,仍然1475.young 年轻的1476.your 你的,你们的1477.yourself 你自己1478.yourselves 你们自己1479.zero 零;零度。

新东方高考英语完型词汇讲义 王安

新东方高考英语完型词汇讲义 王安

高考英语完型词汇名师实录西安新东方优能中学部王安2010全国卷I阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him .I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour ,I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound ,I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 .He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him,” And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said .”She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is” I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36.A.breath B. test C. seat D. break37.A.persuading B. promising C. understanding D. telling38. A. if B. before C. since D. after39. A. taking off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn up B. show off C. come on D. go away42. A. needed B. forgot C . agreed D. happened43. A. daughter B. wife C. mother D. sister44. A late B. well C. around D. there45. A. lonely B. worried C. doubtful D. hungry46. A. so far B. neither C. no longer D. already47. A. recognize B. answer C. believe D. expect48.A. moved B. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied49.A. only B. then C. thus D. still50.A. curiosity B. tears C. words D. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53. A. necessarily B. completely C. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Lifeappointment noun [C] 预约（剑桥高级学习辞典）1 a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place:I'd like to make an appointment with Doctor Evans, please.She had to cancel her dental appointment.I've got an appointment to see Ms Edwards at two o'clock.辨析：I've got an _____ to see Ms Edwards at two o'clock\I had an _____ for a job with a publishing firm.He's asked her out on a _____.An international _____ will be held in Beijing next month.安排个预约：_____ an appointment取消预约：_____ the appointment电视、电话，报刊采访：____ interviewTake的用法（45）体会基本用法：Take the boy to the zooTake a breathExamine; inspect; check:I’d like to _____last month’s accounts with you . My mother is a ticket-_____.Scientists are _____the wreckage (残骸) for clues about the cause of the explosion. She held the banknote up to the light and _____it carefully . The proposal requires careful examination and consideration.1) I didn’t recognized him on the street yesterday because he had shaved his beard off . 2) Do you recognize the picture.3) The airline says it is difficult to identify all the bodies. 4) He was identified and arrested at the airport.5) I was listening to his voice, but it’s difficult to pick it out among all the others .2010陕西卷第四节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I used to live selfishly, I should admit. But one moment changed me.I was on my lunch break and had 26 the office to get something to eat . On the way, I 27 a Busker(街头艺人)，with a hat in front of him. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29 use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. He 30 like that type-young and ragged. 31 what was I going to spend the money on ? Only to feed my addiction to Coca-Cola or chocolate! I then 32 I had no right to place myself above 33just because he was busking.I 34 and dropped all the coins into his 35, and he smiled at me, I watched for a while. As 36 as it sounds, I expected something more to come from that moment—a feeling of 37 or satisfaction, for example. But nothing happened 38 , I walked off. “It proved to be a waste of 39 ,”I thought.On my way home at the end of the 40, I saw the bus ker again and he was 41 . I watched him pick up the hat and walk 42 a cafe counter. There he poured the 43 contents into a tin collecting 44 an earthquake fund-raising(募捐) event. He was busking for charity(慈善)！Now I donate any 45 I have to charity tins and enjoy the feeling of giving.26. A. left B. cleaned C. prepared D. searched27. A. led B. chose C. saw D. fooled28. A. chocolates B. co ins C. tins D. drugs29. A. almost B. only C. rather D. still30. A. acted B. looked C. sounded D. smelt31. A. Though B. For C. Therefor D. But32. A. declared B. realized C. expected D. guessed33. A. it B. all C. him D. them34. A. waited B. followed C. stopped D. arrived35. A. rag B. hat C. pocket D. counter36. A. selfish B. awkward C. innocent D. special37. A. happiness B. sadness C. love D. hate38. A. Disappointedly B. Unfortunately C. Coincidentally D. Comfortably39. A. words B. effort C. space D. money40. A. moment B. day C. break D. event41. A. walking around B. passing by C. packing up D. running off42. A. around B. in C. behind D. to43. A. chief B. basic C. actual D. total44. A. by B. for C. on D. with45. A. work B. time C. energy D. changeBritish explorer who sailed to New South Wales(1795) and __________ made a thorough study of the Australian coalas.We had tea, and _____ we sat in the garden for a while.I’ll buy you some shorts at the weekend, but _____ you’ll have to just wear your long trousers. Your computer won't be arriving till Thursday. _____, you can use Jude's._____, men are taller than women._____, we don't allow children in the bar.____, people don't like to be made fun of._____, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.翻译：Embassy security personnel refused to admit him or his wife...Journalists are rarely admitted to the region.China was admitted to the WTO in 2001.改写：Pets are not allowed in this hospital _________________________________________. Each ticket allows one member and one guest.___________________________________ . Men will not be allowed in the restaurant without a tie._____________________________ . He ______the Academie Culinaire de France...Embassy security personnel refused to _____ him or his wife...翻译It's an awkward corner to drive round, so take it slowly.Some of the questions were rather awkward.My car's quite awkward to drive.He's an awkward customer.主要的：The main thing is not to worry.One of the main reasons I came to England was to study the language.You'll find the main points of my proposal in the report.Our main aim/objective is to improve the company's productivity.The main problem in the health service is lack of resources.My main concern about moving to London is the cost of housing.He left government to _____ more time to his family.A businesswoman _____ed one million dollars to the charity.She has _____ed all her energies to the care of homeless people.At the age of 50, he chose to _____ himself to God.The appeal for people to _____ blood was very successful.I frequently ____ second-hand clothes to the Red Cross。

2010十月联考基础班---英语词汇课程讲义

2010十月联考基础班---英语词汇课程讲义

12010专业硕士联考词汇速记王瑞2测试一下decide chaossystem griptarget scoldknowledge emergeadventure insultcompose severedecrease commentplastic successive3一、谐音法1、同音radar romantic logic vitamin4ambulance [‘æmbjələns ] n. 救护车俺不能死cushion [‘ku ən] n. 垫子, 坐垫酷刑deny [di‘nai] v. 否认,拒绝抵赖betray [bi’trei] v. 背叛被踹2、谐音5psychological [’saikə‘l d ikəl] a.心理的,心理学的赛过logicalcolony [‘k ləni] n . 殖民地克隆你yield [ji:ld] v.生产,放弃已有的sophisticated [sə‘fistikeitid]adj.老练的;老于世故的;6comment 评论rebel反叛、叛逆ambition雄心 frown皱眉arbitrary 专横、随意7awkwardcoarseswallowdespisevain8•solemn opponent contrary burden imply •addition vague bound ignore vanish •vacant vital fierce flexible9心系列occasion motion emotion mention function section indication intention vacation10馒头系列 mental environment fundamental 阿Q 系列acute accumulate accuse accuracy11二、象形法s 蛇系列scar scare scarce scarn.伤痕, 伤疤; scarevt. 恐吓; 使惊恐scarceadj. 缺乏的, 罕见的haste haste12s 美女系列cast slight slim assess boast boost scheme scream scold scent stable13s 美女系列distress spark stake sway stale spray steam sword scorn slide switch slope14r 斧头系列frogappear appealrevolution evolution15t 伞系列infant convertstir tent16ogroan stoop optionm deem realm skimn lawn barnv advance carve vicebdforbid beard17三、拼音bark bold baffle blame apparentbarren blend brisk diligent stimulate18帮派系列tempt attempt assemble embrace 四婆系列spoil sphere spare19四、数字法•l lo g b v vi q x xi20四、数字法(1) lodge boom loom loyal booth gloomy bloom blossom odd21(2)flesh flavour halt pearl blank liberal ideal slogan(3)vibrate vivid victim(4)maximum approximate22前缀dis-① "不，消失掉"•dislike•disorder•disappear•disadvantage•discourage② 表示"分开，分离"•dismiss•discharge五、构词法23en-“使…………""ensureencourageex-① 表示"出，出去"exclude expose② 表示"前面的，前任的" ex-wife24re-①表示“向后，相反，不”•reflect•retreat•recall②表示“一再，重新”•remind•review25 com-,con-“共同”• combine• condensepre-“…“…..前的，预先”• predict• prevent26 trans-① 表示“横过，越过”•transparent② 表示“变换，改变，转移”•translate•transport•transform27inter-“在…之间，相互”internationalbi-“两个，两”bicycletri-“三、三个”triangle28名词后缀•-ster ，-eer ，-er （or ）：driver ，teacher ，director ，professor •-essactress ，hostess ，•-tion ，-ion1）状态，行动等station ；action ； 2）机构等institution ；foundation • -ment ：movement ，29动词后缀-ify •classify-en ：•widen ，heighten，threaten30形容词后缀-fuluseful ，helpful ，forgetful ，-lessharmless ，hopeless ，careless -able （ible ）comfortable ，-ed –ous –ive -ic （ical ）31副词后缀-ly32五、构词法1、英文构词isolatepassivesuccessiveestimateinnocentcandidateimitate332、英文缩略、变形gripbarriermysteryancestorassumeconfesssevere五、构词法34五、构词法3、密码构词•ac——accelerate acquire accompany •et——alert alter violetad——•adjust35•ic, ip——grip strip anticipate•eq——equal•ct——addict affect•int(er)——intimate interfere36五、构词法4、综合构词•confuse•exaggerate•conscience•cargo•dimension•immense•elementary•bare•define•definite37六、串连法•preserve vt . 保护，保存 怕热（pre ）医生说要注意皮肤preserve （保护）•observe vt . 观察，注意到 我不（ob ）听医生的话靠自己的observe （观察）•reserve vt. 预订或保留n. 贮藏 一次次（re ）劝告请你把意思reserve （保留）•deserve vt . 应受，值得 得（de ）到结果只能是自己deserve （应受）38•blade n. 刀口, 刀刃 部落（bl ）里一片blade （刀片）•decade n. 十年, 十年间 得（de ）经历几个decade （十年）•parade vt. & vi. 游行; 列队行进派人（par ）举着在parda （游行）•spade n. 铁锹, 铲子 死拼（sp ）时当成spade （铁锹）。

2010新东方英语基础班讲义阅读

2010新东方英语基础班讲义阅读

第二部分阅读理解全真模拟题Unit 12Passage 1"Fathers should be neither seen nor heard."wrote Oscar Wilde."This is the only proper basis for family life." It's hard to say what Wilde would have thought of this week's cover photo or the pictures inside of dads and their children. Several clearly defy the outdated idea of fathers as detached from the parenting process. And that's just what the photographers intended.Gregory Heisler, who did the cover photograph, says he wanted the image to show genuine affection. So, rather than use professional models, he went out and found some "real dads and their real kids."Adds Heisler." Instead of doing some slick, over-produced shot, I wanted something more authentic to the experience of being a father." This isn't the first time that Heisler, 39, has conveyed complex ideas for the cover of TIME. His photographs have graced the front of the magazine some 20 times, ranging from Olympic athlete Jackie Joyner-Kersee and director Davis Lynch to former President George Bush and Ted Turner for the Man of the Year issues in 1991 and 1992, respectively. But this week's TIME cover has special meaning, he says, because he and his wife Prudence had their first child, Lucy, 16 months ago.The pictures appearing inside were all done by photographer Jeffrey Lowe. Although Lowe has not experienced fatherhood yet, he observed many intimate moments of parenting by spending a lot of private time with each dad and child. Of all the pictures. Lowe was most deeply touched by the father-to-be embracing his pregnant wife.While most of the credit for the pictures rightly goes to those behind the camera, cover coordinator Lina Freeman and assistant picture editor Mary Worrell Bousquette, who work behind the scenes, also deserve accolades. Freeman, for instance, had the challenging task of making arrangements for the group portrait of child movie stars by Heisler that appears on page 62. Says she: "My greatest reward is working with these talented artists."Bousquette edited the pictures that appear inside."I wanted our story to show the many faces of fatherhood," she says. At least in this issue, those fathers are seen as well as heard sorry, Oscar.1. In Oscar Wilde's view,A. distance between fathers and their children is essential in family lifeB. fathers should play a greater role in family lifeC. family life is something that fathers enjoy mostD. fathers are never sure about what they should do at home2. The photographers of this week's TIME intendedA. to support Oscar Wilde's viewB. to prove that Oscar Wilde was wrongC. to apologize to Oscar WildeD. to show their respect for Oscar Wilde3. The word 'graced' in the second paragraph meansA. decoratedB. substitutedC. turned outD. mixed up4. How did Jeffrey Lowe manage to portray fathers' feelings accurately?A. He tried to experience fatherhood himself.B. He spent most of his time with his pregnant wife.C. He mixed with many fathers and their children.D. He studied the relationship between each member in a family.5. From the last paragraph, we can infer thatA. cover coordinator and assistant picture do not share the same idea with HeislerB. making arrangement for the group portrait of child movie stars is not an easy jobC. freeman's job is well paidD. these stuffs are all sorry about Oscar's fatherPassage 2Children are in need of adoption because some birth parents are unable or unavailable to provide adequately for the needs of their child. There are numerous reasons for making an adoption plan. Birth parents may feel they cannot take on the responsibility of an unplanned child because they are too young or because they are financially or emotionally unable to provide proper care. They do not feel ready or able to be good parents.In other cases children are in need of adoption because courts have decided that their birth parents are unable to function adequately. Many of these children are victims of abuse or neglect. Regardless of how children come to need adoption, they are put with adoptive parents through private or public social service agencies. Other adoptions may be arranged independently, as when birth parents and adoptive parents come to know each other outside of an agency and then complete the adoption according to the laws and regulations of their states of residence.Which Children Need AdoptionChildren from all countries and all walks of life need adopting. Although international adoptions occur, the largest number of adoptions in the United States involve American parents adopting American infants. Statistics on the ethnicity of both parties are incomplete.In the early 1970 s there was a dramatic increase in the number of families seeking to adopt, a condition which persists today. For this reason, the number of those who wish to adopt regularly exceeds the number of infants available. Reasons for this dramatic increase are varied. A major factor has been the choice of many people to delay the start of a family until later in life. Many of these people, in turn, have found themselves to be less fertile at that time, and so they have decided that their desire to have children might best be fulfilled through adoption.In every state, however, there are children who are legally free to be adopted but are desperately waiting for parents. The children in this group are usually older and often have special needs. They may require additional care from a parent because of their physical, emotional, or mental disabilities (which may have been caused by abuse, neglect, or medical or genetic factors). Because of their special needs, these children are challenging to rear. In fact, adoption experts believe that people who adopt these children need special training and preparation in order to successfully rear the childand to integrate the child into the family and eventually into society.In cases of international adoption, Americans have adopted orphaned children from places like Korea, India, and Latin America. United States immigration laws allow such children to reside in the United States through a special visa under which the children are classified as immediate relatives of the adopting family. The laws, regulations, and attitudes toward international addoption vary a great deal from one country to another. Because of this, people wishing to adopt should use experienced agencies or organizations in order to adopt a child from another country successfully.Stepparent adoption is also very common. Most often, this type of adoption occurs when one of the child's birth parents has remarried and the new spouse adopts the child. In such adoptions, the consent of the other birth parent is usually required, because it entails the termination of that parent's rights.6. The author thinks of adoption as ________.A. illegalB. unethicalC. unavoidableD. necessary7. What is the most important reason for the adoption boom in the 1970 s?A. In the early 1970 s, adoption came into vogue among young American couples.B. Many women chose adoption for fear that their figure might be adversely affected aftergiving birth to babies.C. Many people who married late found they were less fertile and had to adopt children.D. Due to the baby boom in the 1960 s, the American government carried out family planningand many people had to adopt children.8. By saying "these are children who are legally free to be adopted but are desperatelywaiting for parents", the author suggests that ________.A. few people would like to adopt these children for they are hard to rearB. the children were eager to be loved by their birth parentsC. although some people would like to adopt them, these children would rather wait for their birth parentsD. their birth parents abandoned them but these children still loved them9. According to the passage, international adoption ________.A. occurs more often than adoptions of American infantsB. mostly involves European orphansC. should be done through experienced agenciesD. should be banned right away10. Which of the following is NOT the reason for making an adoption plan?A. Birth parents do not have enough money.B. Birth parents are not emotionally prepared.C. Birth parents have already had a baby.D. The count don't think that the birth parents have the ability to raise the child. passage 3Joshua DeShaney is paralyzed and profoundly retarded, the victim of brutal pummelings at age four by his father. Joshua, now nine, is also the victim of inaction by Wisconsin's Winnebago County department of social services. The agency failed to remove the child from his divorced father's custody despite continual reports of abuse for nearly two years, repeated hospitalizations for serious injuries, and regular observations by a caseworkerof suspicious bumps and lesions. Joshua's father was convicted of child abuse in 1984 and paroled from prison after less than two years. Last week, in a ruling that stunned children's rights advocates around the country, the U. S. Supreme Court voted 6 to 3 to absolve Winnebago County of constitutional responsibility for Joshua's fate."A state's failure to protect an individual against private violence,"declared Chief Justice William Rehnquist, was not a denial of the victim's constitutional rights."While the state may have been aware of the dangers that Joshua faced in the free world, it played no part in their creation, nor did it do anything to render him any more vulnerable to them."The majority's ruling provoked an emotional dissent from Justice Harry Blackmun."Poor Joshua! Victim of repeated attacks by an irresponsible, bullying, cowardly and intemperate father, and abandoned by county officials who placed him in a dangerous predicament,"he wrote."It is a sad commentary upon American life and constitutional principles."Government child-welfare agencies expressed relief over the decision. "A contrary ruling would have seriously affected programs and budgetary priorities,"explained Benna Ruth Solomon of the State and Local Legal Center in Washington. For child advocates, the opinion was deeply troubling. Said James Weill of the Children's Defense Fund:"It's part of a line of decisions in which the court has indicated significant hostility to legal protections for children." Suits against agencies may still be filed in some state courts, but local laws often permit little or no recourse. In Joshua's case, a Wisconsin statute limits damages to $50,000 - less than the cost of a year's medical care for the tragically battered youngster.11. By saying "Joshua is also a victim of inaction by Wisconsin's Winnebago Countydepartment of social services", the author means ________.A. the agency should have sent someone to Joshua's home to take care of himB. the court had made the ruling that the child should be removed from his father, theagency failed to do soC. the agency should have taken actions to remove the child from his father's custodyD. the agency failed to send the child to his mother12. Which of the following was the reason given by Chief Justice William Rehnquist forabsolving Winnebago County of constitutional responsibility for Joshua's fate?A. The agency had no responsibility of taking care of the abused child.B. The agency didn't play a part in the child abuse.C. The agency was so busy that it had no time to deal with Joshua's case.D. The agency couldn't intrude upon other people's personal affairs.13. According to justice Harry Blackmun, Joshua's fate ________.A. reflects the sad aspects of American life and constitutional principlesB. provokes people to comment on American life and constitutional principlesC. makes people disappointed with American life and constitutional principlesD. has a profound impact on American life and constitutional principles14. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. the author definitely agrees with Chief Justice William Rehnquist's point of viewB. government child-welfare agencies expressed dissent to the ruling made by the Supreme CourtC. Joshua would get $50,000 damages from the Wisconsin's Winnebago County.D. U. S. children's rights advocates were dissatisfied with the ruling made by the Supreme Court.15. What's the attitude of children's advocated towards the rulingA. criticalB. indifferentC. positiveD. neutralPassage 4AIs there a link between crime and population growth? And how does social change aggravate the current crime surge? James Q. Wilson, professor of management and public policy at UCLA and author of Thinking About Crime and The Moral Sense, gave his views last week in an interview with TIME assistant editor Susanne Washburn.Any historian knows that crime waves, in fact, are cyclical. Earlier ones occurred in the 1830 s, the late 1860 s and the 1920 s. The question is, what causes the cycles, and what affects their timing? Crime was abnormally low in the 1940 s and 1950 s and began to rise around 1963 and peaked in the late 1970 s. The increase in crime from 1963 to 1980 was enormous - and it occurred in a period of general prosperity. Part of the explanation is that the population got younger, because of the baby boom - and younger men are more likely to commit crime than older ones.Then in the early 1980 s, almost all forms of crime began to decline for a while. The baby boom got old, so the baby boomers were no longer in the crime-prone years. We saw this in declining public-school enrollments. Now, however, if you look at what's happening in elementary schools, enrollments are going up because the children of baby boomers are starting to move through the cycle. My guess - and the guess of many other criminologists - is that by the end of this decade we will see an increase in the general crime rate regardless of what the government does.Obviously, we want to do everything possible to moderate its severity. And public policy ought to be directed toward that end. The public expects it. I thing politicians will face up to it. But we simply have to realize we are in an era when our ability to moderate the severity of crimes is substantially reduced from what it once was. We are much more reliant on public policy, which is a crude and not very effective instrument. And we are much less dependent on informal social controls, which, when they work, are the most powerful con-trols.The most significant thing in the last half-century has been the dramatic expansion in personal freedom and personal mobility, individual rights, the reorienting of culture around individuals. We obviously value that. But like all human gains, it has been purchased at a price. Most people faced with greater freedom from family, law, village, clan, have used it for good purposes - artistic expression, economic entrepeneurship, self-expression - but a small fraction of people have used it for bad purposes. So just as we have had an artistic and economic explosion, we have had a crime explosion. I think the two are indissolubly entwined. When that prosperity puts cars, drugs and guns into the hands of even relatively poor 18-year-olds, young people can do a great deal more damage today than they could in the 1940 s or 1950 s.16. According to James Q. Wilson, which statement is true?A. There's no definite connection between crimes and population.B. Baby boom may lead to an increase in crime.C. The increase in crime from 1963 to 1980 was completely due to economic prosperity.D. Better public policy will definitely result in a decline in crime.17. When was crime extremely high?A. In the early 1960 s.B. In the late 1960 s.C. In the early 1970 s.D. In the late 1970 s.18. Wilson believes that by the end of this decade we will see an increase in the generalcrime because ________.A. an economic prosperity is around the cornerB. enrollments are going up in high schoolsC. crime waves are cyclicalD. there will be a new generation of baby boomers19. In moderating the severity of crimes, which of the following is the most effective?A. Prisons.B. The police.C. Public policy.D. Informal social controls.20. The best title for the passage would be ________.A. the link between crime and population growthB. what can we do to moderate the severity of crimesC. the baby boomD. what has the cars done to usUnit 13Passage 1In Hollywood, as in war, truth is often the first casualty. Stories told on screen demand heroes, villains and an intelligible plot line. Real life, on the other hand, tends to get messy - the lines between good and bad often cross. Two years ago, director Oliver Stone was excoriated in the press for playing fast and loose with certain facts in JFK. Jim Sheri-dan's In the Name of the Father has largely escaped such criticism in the U. S., but only because Americans are unfamiliar with the story it is based on. In Britain, where people have lived with the case of the Guildford Four for 20 years, the film's reception has been considerably stormier.The movie tells the tale of Gerry Conlon, who along with three other youths was falsely accused of killing five people in a 1974 I. R. A. bombing of two pubs in Guildford, England. The four - three men and a woman - served 14 years in prison before their convictions were overturned. Seven friends and relatives of Conlon's (the Maguire Seven), including his father, also served many years on trumped-up charges of having made the bombs. Though Sheridan never set out to make a documentary, he has been attacked for needlessly distorting the facts of the case. The film, for instance, shows the Maguire Seven on trial with the Guildford Four, though the cases were tried separately. In some of its most affecting scenes, it shows Conlon, played by Daniel Day-Lewis, sharing a jail cell with his father, though the two were often not even in the same prison. A grand and heroic part is carved for actress Emma Thompson, playing Conlon's solicitor, Gareth Peirce, but in reality Peirce was a minor figure and another attorney. Alastair Logan, deserves most of the credit for freeing the Four. A pivotal scene in which Peirce smuggles a crucial piece of suppressed evidence from a police file was fabricated for the film; it was a police investigation that uncovered the buried evidence of Conlon's innocence.Sheridan insists that he was seeking an "emotional honesty"and that the real subject of his film was a son's changing relationship with his father. But if that was his intended subject, say some close to the case, the director should have used someone else's story."The truth is that Gerry Conlon had very little time for his father,"says Sean Smyth, an uncle."It's a good film, well acted and everything,"concedes Conlon's aunt, Anne Maguire."But I think if they'd put more of the true facts in, it would have been a much more powerful film."1. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ________.A. films often reflect real lifeB. Oliver Stone, a well-known director, deserved high praise for his work in JFK.C. The film In the Name of the Father is based on the case of Guildford Four.D. Unlike Americans, British people think highly of the film In the Name of the Father.2. According to the context, "excoriated"(para 1, line 4) means" ________."A. praisedB. severely criticizedC. awarded prizeD. advertised3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Gerry Colon and three othe youths were proved innocent after 14 years'imprisonment.B. Colon's father was also sentenced to several years' imprisonment.C. It is true that Colon and his father were tried together at the court.D. Colon, in fact, didn't stay in the same jail cell as his father.4. Who played the most important role in getting Colon's conviction overturned?A. Colon's father.B. The police.C. Gareth peire.D. Alastair Logan.5. The reason why Sheridan was attacked is that ________.A. he wanted to make a documentaryB. people are not satisfied with the performance of the actorsC. he has altered the facts of case in his filmD. americans are unfamiliar with the storyPassage 2Every British citizen who is employed (or self-employed) is obliged to pay s weekly contribution to the national insurance and health schemes. An employer also makes a contribution for each of his employees, and the Government too pays a certain amount. This plan was brought into being in 1948. Its aim is to prevent anyone from going without medical services, if he needs them, however poor he may be; to ensure that a person who is out of work shall receive a weekly sum of money to survive; and to provide a small pension for those who have reached the age of retirement.Everyone can register with a doctor of his choice and if he is ill he can consult the doctor without having to pay for the doctor's services, although he has to pay a small charge for medicines. The doctor may, if necessary, send a patient to a specialist, or to a hospital; in both cases treatment will be given without any fee being payable. Those who wish may become private patients, paying for their treatment, but they must still pay their contributions to the national insurance and health schemes.During illness the patient can draw a small amount every week, to make up for his lost wages. Everyone who needs to have his eyes seen to may go to a state-registered oculistand if his sight is weak he can get spectacles from an optician at a much reduced price. For a small payment he may go to a dentist, if he needs false teeth, he can obtain dentures (假牙) for less than they would cost from a private dentist. Various other medical appliances can be obtained in much the same way.When a man is out of work, he may draw unemployment benefit until he finds work again; this he will probably do by going to a Job Centre (an office run by the State to help people find jobs). If he is married, the allowance he receives will be larger. Obviously the amount paid is comparatively small, for the State does not want people to stop working in order to draw a handsome sum of money for doing nothing!When a man reaches the age of sixty-five, he may retire from work and then he has the right to draw a State pension. For women, the age of retirement is sixty. Mothers-to-be and children receive special benefits such as free milk or certain food stuffs for which only a minimum charge is made. The State pays to the mother a small weekly sum for each child in a family. There is also an allowance for funerals, for the State boasts that it looks after people "from the cradle to the grave"! There are special benefits for certain people, such as the blind and the handicapped.Most people in Britain agree that there are still many improvements to be made in the national insurance and health schemes, but it is also true that they have become a social institution that the great majority of the population wishes to see maintained.6. The money for the national insurance and health schemes comes from ________.A. one sourceB. two sourcesC. three sourcesD. four sources7. Every citizen in Britain ________.A. receives pay from the governmentB. registers with a doctor and becomes a private patientC. has access to medical services almost free of chargeD. retires from work in the early sixties8. Which of the following is true?A. unemployment benefit makes people stay idle at homeB. unemployment benefit is supposed to help people pull through a difficult timeC. unemployment benefit is insufficient to keep a family aliveD. unemployment benefit is available to married people only9. In the last paragraph, "they" refers to ________.A. most people in BritainB. national insurance and health schemesC. people's wishesD. improvements to be made10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. a man who is out of work can get a large sum of money from the Job Centre if he is marriedB. all people will retired at the age of 65 in BritainC. doctors themselves do not necessarily have to pay their contributions to the nationalinsurance and health schemesD. the majority of the population favor the social insurance and health schemes Passage 3There will be plenty to talk about when 35 Roman Catholic Archbishops of the U. S. meet with Pope John Paul II at the Vatican this week. The purpose of the gathering, infact, is to clear the air on a number of nettlesome issues, ranging from doctrinal discipline to the role of women in the church, on which the Pontiff and the U. S. prelates do not see eye to eye. By coincidence, one of their most vexing disputes was settled just days earlier, in District of Columbia Superior Court. Judge Frederick Weisberg ruled that the Catholic University of America had every righ tot follow John Paul's dictates by removing from its theology faculty Father Charles Curran, an outspoken professor who questions church policies on birth control, abortion, homosexuality, premarital sex and divorce.Among the U. S.'s 233 Catholic colleges, Curran's former employer is unique. The Catholic University was chartered in 1889 by the papacy, and its theology school grants Vatican-authorized degrees. While most U. S. Catholic universities are run by predominantly lay boards, the school's chancellor is the Archbishop of Washington, and 16 bishops, usually including all active U. S. Cardinals, sit on its 40 member board. Last year the board carried out a 1986 Vatican directive and barred Curran from teaching Catholic theology. Curran, 54, retained tenure but spurned compromise offers to teach nontheological subjects in other departments.The judge ruled that Curran "could not reasonably have expected that the university would defy a definitive judgment by the Holy See that he was 'unsuitable' and 'ineligible' to teach Catholic theology."There was a"direct and unavoidable"conflict, said the court, between academic freedom and the school's fealty (忠效) to the Pope. The university sided with Rome, and"whether that is ultimately good for the university or for the church is something they have a right to decide for themselves."Heartily agreeing, a Vatican official said the"essential issue was the freedom of the church to regulate teaching of theology in its own schools."Curran, who is now teaching theology at the University of Southern California, will file no appeal. Says he:"I'm a free man now, and better for it."It is unclear whether the decision will have a broader effect on Catholic higher education in the U. S. Curan thinks it might, "given the current atmosphere"of John Paul's campaign to clamp down on errant theology teachers in seminaries and universities. But Sister Alice Gallin of the Association of Catholic Colleges and Universities, emphasizes Catholic University's unusual status and expects no spillover effect. She adds, however, that the case is"a warning the faculties must protect academic freedom."11. The purpose of the meeting between the Pope and the US Archbishops is to talk about ________.A. Curran's case.B. some troublesome issues concerning both sidesC. women's role in the churchD. birth control, abortion, homosexuality and divorce12. In what sense is the Catholic University of America unique?A. Its board mainly consists of active US bishops.B. Its board consists of both Vatican and US bishops.C. The head of the school is an archbishop.D. The school grants both Vatican and American degrees.13. Curran was deprived of the right to teach theology in the Catholic University because。

2010新东方英语基础班讲义词汇(改版后)

2010新东方英语基础班讲义词汇(改版后)

新东方考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇ceive-cept (握有,获得)●conceive (3)con (整体,全部)+ceive (获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19)n.概念,观念,思想concept ion (2)n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1)v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无)n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive (24)v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引) receiver n.接收者，接收器receipt (无)n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果v.①察觉,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)v.①接受,认可;②同意,认可accept ablea.可接受的accept ancen.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松篇stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-sist stim促进其余都是“站”的意思一. stable/stacle●stab (无)v./n.刺,戳stable (8)a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)n.稳定,安定in stability (无)n.不稳定(性)stadi um (3)n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15)v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment (3)n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二. state●e state (2)n.房地产,地产state (82)n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定state mentn.声明,陈述states mann.政治家,国务活动家stat ic (al) (无)a.静态的,静力的●station (8)n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary (2)a.静止的,固定的station ery (无)n.文具●statistical (3)a.统计的,统计学的n.统计(学)注：- ics学科stat ue (无)n.塑像,雕像stat ute (无)n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三. stance/stand/stant●circum stance (9)n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况in stance (7)n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4)a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous (1)a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly (2)ad.立即,即刻●sub stance (26)n.①物质,实质;②财产,财物③大意;a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的standv.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize (3)v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)n.立场,观点di stance (11)n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)a.远的,久远的四. stim/stin篇●stim ulate (4次)v.①刺激,使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up激起，鼓动，煽动stitch (无)n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)a.①清楚的,明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ionn.差别,区分di stinguish (10)v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五. sist篇●ex ist (37)v.存在;生活exist encen.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式) exist enta.存在的non existent不存在的●as sist (18)v.帮助,援助,协助assist ancen.帮助,援助assist antn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)v.(on)坚持要求,坚持(强调坚决主张) per sist (5)v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)v.①抵抗,反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant (3次)a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一. cad/case篇dec ade (23)n.十年dec十dec imal十进(制)的decay (无)v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)a.①偶然的,碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)n.①场合,时节,时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二. cide/cise篇●de cide (16)v.①决定,下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine (25)v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion (2)n.精确,精确度con cise (2)a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)a.偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)n.事件,事变incident ally (1)ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence (2)n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense篇●de pend (23)v.①(on/upon)取决于,依靠②信赖,相信depend ence (4)n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent (6)a.①依靠的,依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)n.独立,自主in相反in depend ent (15)a.(of)独立的,自主的in相反in dispensable (3)a.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的in相反●sus pend (3)v.①吊,悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix (无)n.附录,附属物四. set/stall ●setn.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)v.①安定,安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)n.①解决,决定,调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)v.安装,设置install ation (无)n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment (无)n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药posev.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it (2)v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion (无)n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)v.反对,反抗oppos ite (9)a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)n.①讨论会,专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)v.分解com pose (5)v.①组成,构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等) composit ion (15)n.①作品,作文,乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)n.介词pur pose (26)n.①目的,意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)n.①提议,建议;②求婚pro pose (5)v.①提议,建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)n.①主张,建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)v.①料想,猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六. press篇●pressv.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊,出版社,通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)v.①(on)印,盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion (4)n.①印象,感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive (1)a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pressionn.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)v.①压抑,降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)v.压迫,压制sup press (1)v.①镇压,压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)a.乐观主义的optim ize (无)v.使优化七. here篇●co herent (无)a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2)a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it (无)v.继承ad here (无)v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持her it age (1)n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd (无)n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero (5)n.①英雄,勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无)n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin (3)n.海洛因hero ic (无)a.英雄的,英勇的●herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西) herselfpron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate (4)v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion (无)n.犹豫,踌躇v.抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊篇feas/feat/fect-fic/fac/fact-ag/act/oper-feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)a.可行的f east (无)n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)n.羽毛feat ure (9)n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic ●de feat (5)v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent (10)a.①有效的,效率高的;(in - )②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)a.(for, of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ivea.有效的,生效的af fect (19)v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)a.①人工的,人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)n.①官员,办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag篇●fac ulty (2)n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)n.①灵巧,熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)n.因素,要素fact oryn.工厂fact (50)n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)v.夸大,夸张四. act篇●actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion (17)n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act orn.男演员actr essn.女演员●re act (8)v.①反应,起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ionn.反应react or (无)n.反应堆●inter act (17)v.互相作用,互相影响interact ionn.互相作用,互相影响●act ive (12)a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate (4)v.使活动,起动activ ity (12)n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual (24)a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact lyad.确切地,精确地,恰好五. oper篇●opera (2)n.歌剧oper ate (4)v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or (无)n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion (13)n.①运转,开动,操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al (1)a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive (4)a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcountv.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数countern.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3)n.对应的人(或物)counter feit (无)v.伪造for feit (无)n.没收；罚金●bene ficial (3)a. (to)有利的,有益的bene fit (27)n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)受益●pro fit (18)n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by, from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit ablea.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourablea.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favouriten.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate (无)v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man-mini-miss/mit/port-move/mobe/mote/mate/cur/t rol-flu/fuse人、手- 小- 出去- 运动- 流动一.男人篇●malen./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的)mal function (无)n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)v.虐待●mann.①男人;②人类,人managev.①经营,管理,处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用managern.经理,管理人manage ment (19)n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)n.宣言manifest (8)v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)v.①操作,控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)n.①方式,方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly (无)a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)n.人类●manu al (2)a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)v.制造,加工n.①制造,制造业;②产品manu script (1)n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●minepron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min ern.矿工miner al (2)n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer (无)v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药) administrat ion (5)n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or (3)a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ityn.少数,少数派,少数民族major ityn.多数,大多数●min us (无)a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三. Miss/mit/port篇●missn.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中,错过,没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile (无)n.导弹,发射物missing (6)a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion (5)n.①使命,任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)n.提交,呈送com mission (4)n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)n.允许,同意ad mission (3)n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)n.散发,发射e mit (1)v.散发,发射trans mission (2)n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)a.间歇的,断断续续的●portn.港口port able (无)a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er (无)n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion (3)n.一部分,一份port rait (无)n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)v.进口,输入n.①进口,输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance (77)n.重要,重要性import ant a.①重要的,重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity(12) [ ]n.机会pro portion (11)n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report ern.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move mentn.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move (9)v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al (无)n.①移动,迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)n.电影,电影院re mote (7)a. ①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)v.动员●auton.汽车auto mobile (3)n.汽车mot or (12)n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)n.高速公路●mot ion (10)n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive (3)n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)n.通货,货币cur rent (12)n.①电流,水流,气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的,现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr encen.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial (2)a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)a.过剩的,多余的●flun.流行性感冒flu id (无)a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)v.使混乱,混淆confus ionn.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci – techn – form智慧-科学-技术-形式一. soph篇●soph omore (无)n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5)n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)a.天真的二. sci篇●science (97)n.①科学;②学科con science (无)n.良心,良知scientif ic (61)a.科学上的scient ist (58)n.科学家●con scious (18)a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness (1)n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三. techn篇●techn ical (15)a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology (41)n.工艺,技术technolog ical (13)a.工艺的四. form篇●uni form (1)n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲formn.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13) a.①正式的;②形式的for um (1)n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)v.①(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;②告发,告密re form (10)v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)n.①通知,报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)n.形成,构成●de form (无)v.(使)变形de formation (无)n.变形per form (17)v.①履行,执行,做,完成;②表演,演出perform ancen.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er (13)a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula (n.公式,程式form u late (6)v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)v.①使更坚固,使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig-vio-vit-viv活力●vig or (无)n.活力vigor ous (2)a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let (无)n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin (1)n.小提琴vio late (无)v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)n.维生素vit al (4)a.①生死攸关的,重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or (无)n.幸存者surviv al (11)n.①幸存,生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin-tain-prise-hibit拿住一. tin篇●con tinent (21)n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous (5)a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)v.熄灭,扑灭二. tain篇●at tain (4)v.达到,获得de tain (无)v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er (无)n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)v.获得,得到main tain (17)v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)n.①维修,保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain mentn.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)v.①支撑,撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)v.保持,保留三. prise篇●enterv.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)n.监狱prison er (无)n.囚犯im prison (1)v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)n.关押,监禁com prise (1)v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型) 四. hibit篇●ex hibit (14)v.展出,陈列exhibit ionn.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age (19)n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)n.饮料con verse ly (无)ad.相反地con vers ion (无)n.变换,转化con vert (1)v.变换,转化(98年单选) conversat ion (10)n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)a.①相反的,敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity (无)n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9) a.①普遍的,全体的,通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)n.大学●di verse (4)a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion (2)n.转向,转移anni versary (无)n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion (1)n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs. (4)prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile (无)a.①通用的,万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)v.做广告per verted (无)a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等) in vert (无)v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer来●pre fer (18)v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer ablea.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer encen.①(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer encen.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ encen.差别,差异,分歧differ enta.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate (无)v.①区分,区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)v.①商谈,商议;②授予,赋予confer encen.会议,讨论会of fer (34)v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)v.推论,推断inter fere (6)v.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)a.①优良的,卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity (1)n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke-phone声音●micro phone (无)n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)n.①词汇,词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med中间●metal (2)n.金属,金属制品medal (5)n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)a.①医学的,医疗的,医药的;②内科的med icine (13)n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)n./a.地中海(的)med ium (n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)n.媒体●im mediate (14)a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force-bat/fend/fense-crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote篇●dyn amic (al) (2)a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无)n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)a.强有力的im potent (无)a.无力的omni potent (无)a.万能的pot ential (20)a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force篇●com fort (3)n.①舒适,安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)n.①命运,运气;②财产mis fortunen.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunatelyad.不幸地●afford (7)v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)v.①实施,执行;②强制三. bat/fend/fense-crime篇●bat (无)n.①球拍,球棒,短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)n.①战役,战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)v.①冒犯,触犯,得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)n.①犯罪,犯规,过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes犯罪crim in al (12)n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities犯罪活动criminal behavior犯罪行为dis criminate (无)v.①区别,辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side坐●pre side (17)v.(at, over)主持presid entn.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多)的,可观的;②值得考虑的consider atea.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ationn.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene) 泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum篇●the ory (31)n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical (1)a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1)a.残忍的human ity (2)n.①人类,人性,人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4)a.①谦卑的,恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无)n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)n.幽默,诙谐humor ousa.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr篇terr it ory (3)n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)a.①很糟的,极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify (1)v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事) terror ist (无)n.恐怖主义者3. gene篇●genen.基因de generate (无)v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene rate (6)v.产生,发生gener ation (22)n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat or (无)n.发电机,发生器gen uine (2)a.真正的,名副其实的gen i us (5)n.天才●gener al (64)a.①一般的,普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalize (1)v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ous (2)a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ive (无)a.再生的,更生的二.小心- 盖住,保持- 平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1. caut-tect篇●caut ion (4)n.①小心,谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ous (4)a.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre caution (无)n.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tect (20)v.(from)保护,保卫de tect (23)v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect ive (无)n.侦探detect or (1)n.探测器2. serve篇●pre servation (无)n.保藏,保存pre serve (7)v.①保护,维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ation (5)n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob serve (20)v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ation (1)n.①保留,保留意见;②预定,预订re serve (5)n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oir (1)n.水库,蓄水池●de serve (8)v.应受,值得con serv ation (4)n.①保存,保护,保守;②守恒,不灭con servative (7)a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv ant (无)n.仆人servev.①服务,尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service (44)n.①服务,帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养3. rect篇●di rect (137)a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at, to)指向,针对direct ionn.①方向,方位;②指令,说明direct lyad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即direct orn.指导者,主任,导演direct oryn.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ify (2)v.纠正,整顿cor rect (55)a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正e rect (1)v.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass-cent-nat)1. pass篇●passv.①经过,走过;②传,传递;③通过(考试等)n.①通行证,护照;②关联,关口pass age (130)n.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng er (7)n.乘客,旅客pass ion (4)n.①热情,激情,爱好;②激怒,大怒●com pass (无)n.①罗盘,指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ion (1)n.同情pass ive (1)a.被动的,消极的pass port (2)n.护照sur pass (4)v.超过,胜过2. cent篇●centn.①分(币);②百centi grade (无)centi metre/centimeter (无)n.厘米cent ury (57) n.世纪,(一)百年perprep.①每;②经,由per cent/per centn.百分之...percent age (4)n.百分数,百分率,百分比de cent (无)a.①体面的,像样的;②正派的,合乎礼仪的3. nat篇●nat ionn.民族,国家nation ala.民族的,国家的,国立的national ity (无)n.国籍,民族inter nationala.国际的,世界的nat ive (8)a.①本地的,本国的;②天生的n.本地人,本国人nat ure (29)n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat ural (41)a.①正常的,自然的;②自然界的,天然的③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始- 呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏(推动)(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pu lse/pel)1. spond/sponse篇●re spond (12)v.①回答,答复;②(to)响应re sponse (10)n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibility (12)n.①责任,责任心;②职责,任务respons ible (17)a.①(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respond (46)v.①通信②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond encen.①通信,信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond entn.①记者,通讯员;②通信者correspond inga.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons or (2)n.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办spont aneous (1)a.自发的,自然产生的2. ori篇●ori ent (6)n.[the Orient]东方v.定...的方位orient ala.东方的orient ation (2)n.①方向(位);②熟悉,适应●ori gin (22)n.①起源,由来;②出身,来历origin ala.①最初的,原始的,原文的;②新颖的,有独创性的n.原物,原作,原文origin atev.①(in, from)起源,发生;②首创,创造3. spire篇●inspir ation (无)n.①灵感;②鼓舞,激励in spire (3)v.①鼓舞,激起;②使产生灵感ex pire (1)v.①期满,(期限)终止;②呼气;③断气,死亡con spire (无)v.共同密谋,搞阴谋conspir acy (无)n.阴谋●spir it (10)n.①精神;②气概,志气;③[pl.]情绪,心情;④[pl.]酒精,烈酒spirit uala.精神(上)的,心灵的4. cord/core-pulse/pel篇●cord (无)n.绳,索cord ial (无)a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的●core (2)n.①果核;②中心,核心de corate (3)v.装饰,装璜,布置decorat ive (无)a.装饰的,装璜的re cord (32)n.①记录,记载;②最高记录;③最佳成绩;④履历,经历;唱片v.①记录,登记;②录音record er (无)n.①记录员;②录音机ac cord ance (1)n.一致according ly (2)ad.①因此,从而②相应地,照着(办)●pulse (无)n.脉搏,脉冲im pulse (5)v.推动n.①推动;②冲动,刺激com puls ory (1)a.强制的,义务的,必修的pro puls ion (无)n.推进,推进力pro pell er (无)n.螺旋桨,推进器●re pel (2)v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥ex pel (无)v.①把...开除;②驱逐;③排出com pel (4)v.强迫,迫使五.第二天,人有了感觉,喜欢- 自在- 高兴,害怕- 孤独变老(sense-favor-ease-grat-hor-sole-sen)1. sense篇●sens ation (2)n.①感觉,知觉;②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情sensation al (1)a.耸人听闻的sense (33)n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思v.觉得,意识到●sens ual (无)a.肉体上的,肉感的sens ible (1)a.①明智的,达理的;②可觉察的,明显的sensit ive (14)a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;②灵敏的sensitiv ity (6)n.敏感,灵敏(度)●sens or (无)n.传感器,灵敏元件non sense (2)n.胡说,废话con sens us (1)n.(意见等)一致,一致同意2. favor-ease篇●favor (19)n.喜爱,喜欢favor ablea.有利的un favorablea.不利的favor itea.最喜欢的●ease (2)v.①减轻;②使舒适,使安心n.①容易;②舒适,悠闲easi lyad.容易地,不费力地dis ease (14)n.疾病3. grat-hor篇●grat ify (无)v.使高兴grate ful (2)a.①(to, for)感激的;②感谢的grat itude (无)n.感激,感谢con gratulate (无)v.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratul ation (无)n.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词●horr ible (1)a.①令人恐怖的,可怕的;②极讨厌的,使人不愉快的horrib lyav.可怕地horr ifyv.使恐怖horr orn.恐怖,战栗4. sole篇●solar (12)a.太阳的,日光的de so late (无)a.①荒凉的;②孤独的v.使荒芜ob so lete (1)a.已废弃的,过时的sole mn (无)a.①庄严的,隆重的;②严肃的sol itary (无)a.独居的。

新东方2010年3月录制的最新刘一男43小时考研5500词汇

新东方2010年3月录制的最新刘一男43小时考研5500词汇

这个“梦飞翔考研工作室”提供的视频下载（我不是做广告的，只是觉得是人家提供的就得说明一下）课程为新东方2010年3月录制的最新刘一男43小时考研5500词汇，堪称考研词汇中的完美课程以下均为课程的迅雷下载链接，分别复制每小时课程的链接地址到迅雷新建里面就可以开始下载了。

ftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第1小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第2小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第3小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第4小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第5小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第6小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第7小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第8小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第9小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第10小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第11小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第12小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第13小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第14小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第15小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第16小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第17小时).rar班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第18小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第19小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第20小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第21小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第22小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第23小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第24小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第25小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第26小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第27小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第28小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第29小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第30小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第31小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第32小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第33小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第34小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第35小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第36小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第37小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第38小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第39小时).rar班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第40小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第41小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第42小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/2011年最新刘一男考研5500词汇(第43小时).rarftp://ceshi:000000@61.130.67.10/2010试听课程/2011年新东方英语基础班--刘一男最新词汇班/刘一男最新5500词汇讲义.pdfps:下载速度还可以，刘一男老师讲单词真的很厉害。

2010 丁晓钟春季词汇班讲义

2010 丁晓钟春季词汇班讲义

2010 丁晓钟春季词汇班讲义点点英语-1-目录外刊文章：The paperless office：On its way, at last-------------------------------------------------1The CIA and NSA Want You to Be Their Friend on Facebook------------------------4Technology firms in the recession: Here we go again----------------------------------6考研英语总体复习思路指导：如此准备，考研英语过关不在话下------------------91999 年Text 1 超精解[摘选自《超精解(上)》]------------------------------------------112007 年Text 3 超精解[摘选自《超精解(下)》]------------------------------------------162004 年大作文超精解[摘选自《超精解(下)》]-------------------------------------------25The paperless officeOn its way, at lastOct 9th 2008 | SAN FRANCISCOFrom The Economist print editionNo longer a joke, the “paperless” office is getting closer (01) STEPHANIE BREEDLOVE and her husband founded Breedlove & Associates 16 years ago to help families who (legally) hire a nanny with the crushing burden of paperwork that this entails. There are pay stubs to be sent, federal and state tax returns to be filed, pay schedules to be updated and other trails of exceedingly boring paper.Much of the firm’s small office in Austin, Texas, is taken up by 100 paper-filled filingcabinets. An office manager spends 25 hours a week shuffling paper between desks anddrawers. At peak times, says Ms Breedlove, the office becomes “a sea of paper,” withcolour-coded stacks on conference tables, floors and chairs.(02) With luck, this will soon be a thing of the past. Last year Breedlove decided togo paperless. It is now about halfway there, says Ms Breedlove. The constant flow ofinformation between Breedlove and its clients now goes via e-mail, with forms attachedas PDF files. The next step is to roll out an online service so that clients can log on to manage their accounts. Only the Internal Revenue Service still insists on paper for somethings, says Ms Breedlove, but even it claims to be going electronic soon.(03) Fewer trees will die and less ink will be squirted, but that is not her primarymotivation, she says. It is that everyone—clients and staff—is sick of paper. The clientstend to be young, middle-class families with toddlers; they are good with technology andalready pay bills online, use e-tickets on planes, e-file their tax returns and Googlerecipes rather than using cookbooks. And Breedl ove’s 16 employees are in their 20s,native to Facebook and instant-messaging and baffled by the need for paper. Noweverybody is happier. Next year the firm expects to be completely paperless.(04) A decade ago this scenario was brought up only in sardonic jokes. Instead ofThe Paperless Office: On its way, at last-2-点点英语the paperless office promised by futurists, offices and homes seemed to be drowning inmore paper than ever. In the digital era people were exchanging much more information,but neither technology nor behaviour had caught up. They were printing e-mails forarchiving and Word documents for marking up by hand. A 2001 book, “The Myth of thePaperless Office”, summed up the conventional wisdom. (05) But as it turned out, that was the very year when demand for office paperbegan declining. David Pineault, a paper expert at InfoTrends, a consultancy, estimatesthat office workers in rich countries will reduce their consumption of “uncoatedfreesheet” paper (called “woodfree” in Europe) —the sort used in offices—every year forthe foreseeable future. Some market segments, such as high-quality paper for photoprinting, may buck the trend. But overall, Mr Pineault is “bearish” on paper.(06) “It’s a generational thing,” says Greg Gibson, in charge of North American officepaper at International Pa per (IP), the world’s largest paper-maker. Older people stillprefer a hard copy of most things, but younger workers are increasingly comfortablereading on screens and storing and retrieving information on computers or online. As aresult, IP has closed five uncoated-freesheet mills in America in the past decade, and theindustry is consolidating. IP is investing instead in poor countries, where demand is stillgrowing.(07) As new generations of office workers leave university—where their class notesand syllabuses are online these days—they take their habits with them. They like digitalinformation because it reduces clutter. It can be “tagged” and thus filed into manyfolders instead of just one physical file. It can be searched by keyword. It can be cut,pasted and remixed. It allows for easier collaboration, through features such as “trackchanges”. It can be shared across an ocean as easily as across a desk. Increasingly, itresides in the internet “cloud” and can be accessed from anywhere, not just in the office.By contrast, paper tends to get torn, stained, burnt, soaked and lost.(08) But within every trend, there is a smaller and countervailing micro-trend. Evenas people in rich countries print, copy and file less paper, says Mr Gibson, they demandmore beauty in the few things they do still print. Colour printing has been rising sharply,thanks in part to better printers. The old rules have been inverted, says Mr Gibson.People used to take a few photographs and print them all; now they take vast numbersbut print a few. Firms used to print reams of forms at headquarters, then disseminatethem to subsidiaries, where many were wasted. Now they distribute information, andemployees print only what they need.(09) Surviving print jobs tend to be on what is known as “higher bright” paper, which is smoother, heavier and offers better colour contrasts. It is a small part of today’soffice-paper market, but is growing by 8% a year, says Mr Gibson. Whereas copy papercosts about $4 per 500 sheets, he says, better-quality paper costs up to $7, and thusoffers higher margins. By appealing to the senses, where screens are still second-best,such paper is the industry’s hope.2010 丁晓钟春季词汇班讲义点点英语-3-(10) Information thus appears to be becoming paperless roughly as transport hasbecome horseless, says Paul Saffo, a technology visionary in Silicon Valley. When carscame along, the number of horses in America dropped at first, but the number is nowroughly back to where it was in the late 19th century. As a share of the trips people take,horses have become insignificant. But they are thriving for special occasions and sport.Paper, too, has a future—for the fine copy o f the “Iliad”, the women’s fashion magazineand the memorable certificate. But nobody, least of all the staff at Breedlove, will shed atear for those stacks of tax forms on the carpet.The CIA and NSA Want You to Be Their Friend on Facebook -4-点点英语The CIA and NSA Want You to Be Their Friend on Facebook The spy agencies are using the popular social-networking site as part of theirrecruiting effortsBy Alex Kingsbury(01) The online social-networking service Facebook works for finding old classmatesor arranging happy hours, so why not use it to help recruit the next generation of spies?That's what's happening now in cyberspace, as the country's intelligence communityturns to such sites to attract a wider range of résumés. (02) The CIA now has its own Facebook page, as does the hush-hush NationalSecurity Agency, which vacuums up the world's communications for analysis. Both inviteFacebook members to register and read information about employment opportunities.It's part of a larger, multiyear hiring push to boost the size of the U.S. intelligencecommunity.(03) But should the country's secret spy agency be encouraging potential hires topublicize their interest in the intelligence field? Apparently, it's not a concern. In the firstplace, since the groups are not directly moderated, it is impossible to control whoregisters as a member. Some may enroll on the site out of curiosity. And, of course, noneof those who show interest are yet officers in the clandestine service.(04) Even so, once they are on the CIA payroll, employees face no prohibitionagainst keeping social-networking accounts or pages. "While agency officers are not, asa rule, prohibited from maintaining a page on Facebook, they are made aware ofprecautions to take if they choose to do so," says CIA spokesman George Little.(05) But the Facebook posting shouldn't necessarily cause a run on tinfoil hats. Thepages aren't designed to surreptitiously gather information about those who visit the site,as fearful skeptics allege. In reality, says the CIA, they are flashy recruiting posters,"used strictly for informational purposes."(06) "From time to time over the past few years, we have used Facebook to shareinformation on employment opportunities with the agency," says Little. He says it is partof a much broader campaign "leveraging traditional and new advertising media."(07) The NSA, for its part, sees the bleak tech-sector landscape as an opportunity toattract good workers and provide jobs. The Facebook site, according to Don Weber,deputy chief in the NSA's recruitment office, is just another venue where applicants canlearn more about the agency, "as well as discuss those opportunities with fellow jobseekers and NSA recruiters." (08) The NSA site is four months old and already has nearly 1,000 members, alongwith a listing of current job openings, from cryptological and language analysts toinformation system security designers.2010 丁晓钟春季词汇班讲义点点英语-5-(09) Nearly 800 Facebook members have joined the CIA group, which is free anddoes not require approval from a moderator. "Finding the right people to do the job is ofthe utmost importance," reads the CIA page. "You could be one of those people."(10) It's all a far cry from the historical spy-recruiting process, which traditionallyfocused on Ivy League campuses or the ranks of the U.S. military.(11) Indeed, staffing the country's clandestine service has been a major focus in thepast few years. President Bush ordered the CIA to increase its collection, analysis, andtechnological workforce by 50 percent—an ambitious goal that the CIA says has nearlybeen reached.(12) The specifics of how much the agency spends on staffing and how manypeople it employs are classified. But in his farewell address to the agency at its Virginiaheadquarters last month, outgoing dDirector Michael Hayden told his employees thatincreasing human resources had been one of his greatest achievements as chief of thespy service. In the past few years, he said, the CIA has hired "thousands of talented newofficers, chosen from hundreds of thousands of skilled Americans seeking to be part ofour mission." He told reporters recently that the agency has received between 130,000and 150,000 job applications since the hiring push began. (13) Moreover, the face of the CIA and the broader intelligence community ischanging. Minorities accounted for almost a third of new CIA hires last year, a record.Technology firms in the recession: Here we go again-6-点点英语Technology firms in the recessionHere we go againJan 15th 2009From The Economist print editionIt cannot defy gravity, but the technology industry is faring better than it didin the previous downturn(01) THE news may turn out to be no more than rumour, but it is telling nonetheless.To cut costs, several blogs recently reported, Microsoft and IBM would soon both get ridof about 16,000 employees each, 17% and 4% respectively of their workforces. If true,these would be some of the biggest cuts in the history of the information-technology (IT)industry.(02) That such cuts are deemed credible is a sign of the industry’s plight. Hardly aday passes without reports of collapsing revenues and workers being laid off. This weekMotorola said it would cut 4,000 jobs, and Seagate, a maker of hard disks, said it wouldreduce its staff by 800. The earnings season is likely to bring even more bad news. AsThe Economist went to press, Intel, the world’s largest chipmaker and an industrybellwether, was expected to report a drop in fourth-quarter revenues of more than 20%compared with a year earlier. Is the industry heading for a worse downturn than the onethat followed the internet crash in 2001?(03) That would be quite a feat. In America, for instance, technology spending grewby nearly 16% in 2000, only to contract by 6% in 2001. “The IT industry simplyimploded,” says Matt Asay, an industry veteran and executive of Alfresco, anopen-source software firm. “It felt like the sector’s reason for being had disappeared.”(04) This time things are not yet that bad—and are unlikely to become so. In spite ofthe string of bad news, some forecasters still expect global IT spending to grow this year,at least when you allow for currency fluctuations. According to Forrester Research, a market-research firm, technology purchases will decline by 3% in 2009 when counted indollars. But the dollar’s relative strength weighs heavily on the results of American firmsby devaluing their foreign revenues. When measured in a basket of local currencies,weighted for each region’s share of the global IT market, Andrew Bartels of Forresterexpects an increase of 3%.(05) There are many reasons why spending is more robust than during the lastdownturn. For a start, the IT market has become more global. Between 2003 and 2008,developed countries’ share of IT spending fell from 85% to 76%, according to theOECD’s recently published Information Technology Outlook. Demand from China andIndia is expected to continue to grow despite the gloomy economic outlook.(06) More importantly, last time around the IT industry was not the victim of aneconomic crisis, but its cause, says Graham Vickery, author of the OECD report. For2010 丁晓钟春季词汇班讲义点点英语-7-years companies had spent far too much on technology, buying more e-commercesoftware than they could ever hope to use, for example. When the bubble burst theyabruptly cut spending. Today IT departments are much less prone to wasting money. Infact, says Mark Raskino of Gartner, another market-research firm, most are quite lean.Further cuts in technology budgets would be difficult, he argues, since they wouldrequire many firms to reorganise themselves first. “IT is certainly not sacrosanct, butfairly low on the list of things to cut,” he says.(07) Tech firms, for their part, are in much better shape. Venture capitalists mayagain have wasted money by investing in too many internet start-ups, this time labelled“Web 2.0”. But, in general, the industry’s big companies are better managed and havemore cash on hand. Heavyweights such as HP, IBM and Oracle are probably best placedto weather the storm, thanks to their broad product portfolios and international presence.Software and services will do better than hardware or semiconductors. Other relativewinners will be technologies that promise quick savings, such as videoconferencing gearand “virtualisation” software, which allows firms to get more out of hardware theyalready own.(08) Still, the IT industry cannot defy gravity, says Brent Thill, an analyst at CitiInvestment Research. And this recession could end up worse than the last if it drags on.In 2001 the crisis consisted of a collapse followed by a quick recovery, he says. Todaylooks like an inexorable march downward. Mr Thill sees it as ominous that in his latestsurvey of 200 chief information officers on both sides of the Atlantic, nearly half said theyhad not yet set their budget for 2009.(09) Yet even if the plot is different, the consequences are likely to be similar. Inmany ways the previous IT downturn marked the industry’s coming of age. In its wake,the industry was no longer mainly about “hot” new technologies that made maximal useof Moore’s law, wh ich holds that roughly twice as much processing power is available ata given price every 18 months. Firms have since started to opt more for good-enough“cold” wares, which save them money and allow for more flexibility: commodityhardware, open-source software such as the Linux operating system and programsaccessed over the internet, or “software as a service” (SaaS) .(10) The crisis will only speed up this shift, not least because many of the coldtechnologies have themselves become more mature. SaaS and other computing servicessupplied online, and collectively called “cloud computing”, have become better and morewidespread. In November , the largest SaaS firm, beat analysts’expectations, reporting sharply growing revenues and profits.(11) And open-source software has long since moved beyond Linux. All kinds ofenterprise software is now available in this form, which in most cases means that firmspay for maintenance services, but that the programs are free. This business modelalready seems to be benefiting from the downturn. Revenues at Alfresco, which makessoftware that helps manage web content, for instance, have tripled in the last quarter,according to Mr Asay.Technology firms in the recession: Here we go again-8-点点英语(12) Will the industry therefore emerge selling commodity products? Actually,commoditisation and standardisation are creating new platforms for innovation. Cloudcomputing, for example, should allow small firms and even individuals to outsourcecomputer management rather than doing it themselves—something that is only anoption for big firms at present—and open up new opportunities for the industry byallowing it to reach into new fields.(13) The rapidly growing mobile internet gives a glimpse of what is to come. Only ayear ago, downloading software to an iPhone or other “smart” mobile device was only fortechnophiles. Now it is commonplace. Over 300m applications, including games andutilities, have been downloaded from Apple’s App S tore alone.(14) Were it not for the recession, says Forrester's Mr Bartels, the industry wouldactually be ready for another of its high-growth phases, which it tends to enter everyeight years or so. Since IT investments are being held back now, he predicts, they willpick up quickly when the economy recovers, be it in 2010 or later. And given theindustry’s notoriously short memory, today’s jitters will quickly be forgotten.2010 丁晓钟春季词汇班讲义点点英语-9-考研英语总体复习思路指导：如此准备，考研英语过关不在话下点点英语四六级考研研究员缪金华1. 背单词单词是文章的基础，文章中若有大部份的关键单词不认识，那将大大阻碍你对文章的理解。

新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座

新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座

新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座对绝大多数中国同学来说,学英语就是背单词,单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。

词汇是写作的基石,要想取得写作高分,必须突破词汇。

鉴于很多同学反映看不懂这两张记忆表，我做一下解释：1、将需要记忆的所有单词按数量等分成10份（对应10天表）或20份（对应20天表）。

2、表中的字母A至J依次对应于在一步骤中分成的10份单词集团（20天表中字母A至T依次对应于20份单词集团）。

3、表中的数字表示天数，其中10天表中的前10天是记忆单词阶段，后30天是巩固强化阶段（20天表前20天是记忆单词阶段，后20天是巩固强化阶段）。

4、表中“上”表示这一天中的上午，“晚”表示这一天中的晚上。

10天背诵表（适用于记忆力好的同学）对绝大多数中国同学来说,学英语就是背单词,单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。

词汇是写作的基石,要想取得写作高分,必须突破词汇。

20天背诵表（适用于记忆力一般的同学）（一）总论对绝大多数中国同学来说，学英语就是背单词，单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。

词汇是写作的基石，要想取得写作高分，必须突破词汇。

但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。

有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背，企图一气呵成，结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。

有些同学喜欢拼写，每个单词都要写上几十遍，可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母，结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。

还有的同学喜欢边拼边读，我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。

当她写了五十多次后，我问她这个词什么意思。

这位同学茫然地看了我一眼，重复了两遍读音，说忘了。

由此可见，机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。

科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步：第一是快速突破，第二是详细了解，第三是实战运用。

上文已提到，真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。

绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音，只要“见其形，知其义”即可。

快速突破这些写作单词后，再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典，了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等，但并不需要全背下来。

修改版2010新东方英语基础班讲义词汇

修改版2010新东方英语基础班讲义词汇

新东方考研英语大纲词汇主讲：赵晓东第一部分做梦娶媳妇ceive-cept (握有,获得)●conceive (3)con (整体,全部)+ceive (获得)=获得整体概念=构想v.①(of)设想,构思,想象;②怀胎,受孕concept (19)n.概念,观念,思想concept ion (2)n.①概念,观念;②设想,构想●deceive (1)v.欺骗,蒙蔽deceit (无)n.欺骗,欺骗行为，谎言●receive (24)v.①收到,接到;②接待,接见(引) receiver n.接收者，接收器receipt (无)n.①收据,收条;②收到,接到reception (6)n.①接待,招待会;②接收,接受,接收效果,感知;②理解,领悟●ac cept (33)v.①接受,认可;②同意,认可accept able a.可接受的accept ancen.①接受,验收;②承认,认可第二部分站如青松stable/stacle/state-stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-siststim促进其余都是“站”的意思一. stable/stacle●stab (无)v./n.刺,戳stable (8)a.稳定的,安定的n.马厩,马棚st ability (3)n.稳定,安定in stability (无)n.不稳定(性)stadi um (3)n.运动场,体育场●ob stacle (1)n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)e stablish (15)v.①建立,设立;②安置,使定居e stablish ment (3)n.①建立,设立②建立的机构(或组织)二. state●e state (2)n.房地产,地产state (82)n.①状态,情况;②国,州v. ③陈述,说明④规定state mentn.声明,陈述states mann.政治家,国务活动家stat ic (al) (无)a.静态的,静力的●station (8)n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位v.安置,驻扎station ary (2)a.静止的,固定的station ery (无)n.文具●statistical (3)a.统计的,统计学的n.统计(学)注：- ics学科stat ue (无)n.塑像,雕像stat ute (无)n.法规,章程,规则stat us (17)n.①地位,身份;②情形,状况三. stance/stand/stant●circum stance (9)n.①[pl.]情况,形势,环境;②经济情形,境况in stance (7)n.例子,事例,例证in stant (4)a.①立即的,直接的;②紧迫的;③(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instant aneous (1)a.瞬间的,即刻的instant ly (2)ad.立即,即刻●sub stance (26)n.①物质,实质;②财产,财物③大意;a.①实质的,真实的;②坚固的,结实的;③富裕的standv.①站,站立;②坐落,位于;③坚持,维持原状;④经受,忍受n.台,座standard (29)n.标准,规则a.标准的standard ize (3)v.使符合标准,使标准化●con stant (9次)a.①经常的,不断的;②坚定的,永恒的③忠实的stand point (无)n.立场,观点di stance (11)n.距离,间隔,远方,路程di stant (7)a.远的,久远的四. stim/stin篇●stim ulate (4次)v.①刺激,使兴奋;②激励,鼓舞sting (无)v./n.①刺,刺痛,剧痛;②刺,叮stir (2)v.①搅拌,搅动;②摇动;③激动;④轰动;⑤煽动,鼓动stir up激起，鼓动，煽动stitch (无)n.一针,针脚v.缝,缝合●ob stinate (无)a.顽固的,固执的di stinct (14)a.①清楚的,明显的;②(from)截然不同的di stinct ionn.差别,区分di stinguish (10)v.①(from)区别,辨别;②辨认出;③使杰出五. sist篇●ex ist (37)v.存在;生活exist encen.①存在,实在;②生存,生活(方式)exist enta.存在的non existent不存在的●as sist (18)v.帮助,援助,协助assist ancen.帮助,援助assist antn.助手,助教a.辅助的,助理的v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由...构成consist ent (7)a.①(with)前后一致的②始终如一的●in sist (9)v.(on)坚持要求,坚持(强调坚决主张)per sist (5)v.(in)坚持,持续(强调一种精神)●re sist (3)v.①抵抗,反抗;②抗,忍得住,抵制resist ance (2)n.①(to)抵抗,反抗;②抵抗力,阻力;③电阻resist ant (3次)a.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的第三部分飞刀切菜篇cad/case/cide-cise/cide-pend/pense-set/stall/pose-press-here落-切-悬-放-压-粘一. cad/case篇dec ade (23)n.十年dec十dec imal十进(制)的decay (无)v./n.①腐朽,腐烂;②衰减,衰退case (35)n.①箱,盒,容器;②情况,事实;③病例;④案件cash ier (无)n.收银员,出纳员cash (14)n.现金,现款v.兑现,付(或收)现款cas ual (6)a.①偶然的,碰巧的;②临时的,非正式的casualty (1)n.①伤亡人员;②受害人occasion (3)n.①场合,时节,时刻;②时机,机会occasion al (5)a.①偶然的,非经常的,特殊场合的;②临时的;③不时的二. cide/cise篇●de cide (16)v.①决定,下决心;②解决,裁决decided (5)a.①决定了的的,坚决的;②明显的,明确的decision (24)n.①决定,决心;②决议;决策decisive (2)a.①决定性的；②明确的；③果断的；de term ine (25)v.①决心,决定;(强调坚忍不拔)②确定,限定a.精确的,准确的precis ion (2)n.精确,精确度con cise (2)a.简明的,简洁的●sui cide (10)n.自杀，自取灭亡ac cid ent (14)n.①事故;②意外的事,偶然的事ac cid ent al (1)a.偶然的,意外的―ly adv.in cid ence (1)n.发生(率)in cid ent (8)n.事件,事变incident ally (1)ad.附带地,顺便提及co in cide (无)v.和...一致,相符,相同coincid ence (2)n.①巧合,巧事;②一致,符合三. pend/pense篇●de pend (23)v.①(on/upon)取决于,依靠②信赖,相信depend ence (4)n.(on)依靠;依赖;信赖depend ent (6)a.①依靠的,依赖的②从属的;随...而定的in dependence (5)n.独立,自主in相反in depend ent (15)a.(of)独立的,自主的in相反in dispensable (3)a.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的in相反●sus pend (3)v.①吊,悬挂;②推迟,暂停sus pense (无)n.悬而未决,不确定sus pens ible (无)a.可吊的,可悬浮的,可悬挂的append ix (无)n.附录,附属物四. set/stall●setn.①(一)套,(一)副,(一)批;②机组,接收机v.①放,安置;②树立,创造;③调正,校正;④落山,下沉a.不变的,固定的,规定的setting (3)n.①安置,安装;②落山;③(固定东西的)柜架底座;④环境,背景set tle (12)v.①安定,安顿;②停息;③定居;④解决,调停settle ment (4)n.①解决,决定,调停;②居留区,住宅区●stall (1)n.①货摊;②畜栏,厩v.(使)停转,(使)停止in stall/instal (3)v.安装,设置install ation (无)n.①安装,设置;②装置,设备install ment (无)n.①分期付款;②就任,就职五. pose●dose (1)n.剂量,一服,一剂v.(给...)服药posev.①造成(困难等);②提出(问题等),陈述(观点等);③摆姿势;④假装,冒充position (10)n.①位置;②职位,职务;③姿势,姿态;④见解,立场,形势positive (8)a.①确实的,明确的;②积极的,肯定的;③正的,阳性的;④十足的,完全的n.(摄影)正片●im pose (6)v.①征(税);②(on)把...强加给ex pose (8)v.①(to)使暴露,受到;②使曝光expos ure (1)n.①暴露,揭露;②(to)受到dis posal (无)n.①处理,处置;②布置,安排dis pose (2)v.①(of)处理,处置;②(for)布置,安排de pos it (2)v.①存放;②储蓄;③使沉淀;④付(保证金)n.①存款,保证金;②沉积物deposit ion (无)n.沉积作用,沉积物op pose (7)v.反对,反抗oppos ite (9)a.(to)对面的,对立的,相反的n.对立面,对立物prep.在...的对面●sym posium (2)n.①讨论会,专题报告会;②专题论文集de compose (无)v.分解com pose (5)v.①组成,构成;②(of)由...组成;③创作(作曲,诗歌等)composit ion (15)n.①作品,作文,乐曲;②写作,作曲;③结构,组成,成分pre position (无)n.介词pur pose (26)n.①目的,意图;②用途,效果pro posal (2)n.①提议,建议;②求婚pro pose (5)v.①提议,建议;②提名,推荐;③求婚pro position (3)n.①主张,建议;②陈述,命题sup pose (7)v.①料想,猜想;②假定,以为;③[用于祈使语句]让,没六. press篇●pressv.①压,揿,按;②压榨,压迫;③紧迫,催促,逼迫n.①报刊,出版社,通讯社;②压榨机,压力机;③压,揿,按press ure (10)n.①压(力);②强制,压迫,压强im press (4)v.①(on)印,盖印;②留下印象,引人注目n.印记impress ion (4)n.①印象,感想;②盖印,压痕impress ive (1)a.给人深刻印象的,感人的ex press (32)v.表达,表示a.特快的,快速的n.快车,快运ex pressionn.①表达,表示;②词句,措词;③式,符号●de press (9)v.①压抑,降低;②使沮丧,压下op press (1)v.压迫,压制sup press (1)v.①镇压,压制;②抑制,忍住;③查禁com press (1)v.压缩,浓缩●pess imistic (1)a.悲观(主义)的optimistic (8)a.乐观主义的optim ize (无)v.使优化七. here篇●co herent (无)a.粘着的,粘附的in herent (2)a.固有的,内在的,天生的in her it (无)v.继承ad here (无)v.①(to)粘附,胶着;②坚持her it age (1)n.①遗产,继承物;②传统●herpron.[she的宾格]她;[she的所有格]她的herd (无)n.群,兽群,牛群v.放牧,群集heread.①这里,在这里;②从这里,到这里;③在这一点上,这时hero (5)n.①英雄,勇士;②男主角,男主人公heroin e (无)n.①女英雄;②女主角heroin (3)n.海洛因hero ic (无)a.英雄的,英勇的●herspron.[she的物主代词]她的(东西)herselfpron.她自己,她亲自,她本人he sit ate (4)v.①犹豫,踌躇;②含糊,支吾hesitat ion (无)v.抢劫,劫持,揩油第四部分女子十二乐坊feas/feat/fect-fic/fac/fac t-ag/act/oper-feit/fit/labor做一. feas/feat●feas ible (无)a.可行的f east (无)n.①节日;②宴会feather (无)n.羽毛feat ure (9)n.①特征,特色;②特写二. feat/fect/fic●de feat (5)v./n.战胜,挫败n.失败de fect (2)n.缺点,缺陷de ficiency (1)n.①缺乏,不足;②缺陷de ficit (无)n.赤字,逆差●ef ficiency (10)n.①效率;②功效ef fici ent (10)a.①有效的,效率高的;(in- )②有能力的,能胜任的suf ficient (14)a.(for)足够的,充分的in sufficient (3)a.(for, of)不足的,不够的pro ficiency (2)n.(in)熟练,精通●ef fect (66)n.①(on)作用,影响;②结果;③效果,效力v.产生,招致ef fect ivea.有效的,生效的af fect (19)v.①影响;②感动affect ion (1)n.①爱,慈爱,感情;②影响●per fect (5)a.①完善的,无瑕的;②完全的,十足的;③[语法]完成的v.使完美,改进perfect ion (无)n.尽善尽美,完美perfect ly (1)ad.很,完全●super ficial (3)a.①表面的;②肤浅的,浅薄的art i fic ial (7)a.①人工的,人造的;②人为的,娇揉造作的office (26)n.①办公室,办事处;②职务,公职;③部,局,处offic er (4)n.①官员,办事员;②工作人员;③军官offic ia l (11)n.官员,行政官员a.①官方的,官方的,②正式的,公务的三. fac/fact-ag篇●fac ulty (2)n.①才能;②学院,系;③(学院或系的)全体教学人员fac ility (无)n.①灵巧,熟练;②[pl.]]设备,设施,便利条件fac ilitate (1)v.使变得(更)容易,使便利●fact or (15)n.因素,要素fact oryn.工厂fact (50)n.事实,实际ex ag gerate (2)v.夸大,夸张四. act篇●actv.①行动,做事;②(on)起作用;③表演n.①行为,动作;②(一)幕;③法令,条例act ion (17)n.①行动,行为;②动作,活动;③(on)作用act orn.男演员actr essn.女演员●re act (8)v.①反应,起作用;②(against)反对,起反作用react ionn.反应react or (无)n.反应堆●inter act (17)v.互相作用,互相影响interact ionn.互相作用,互相影响●act ive (12)a.有活力的,活跃的,敏捷的,在活动中的activ ate (4)v.使活动,起动activ ity (12)n.①活动;②活性,活力act ual (24)a.实际的,现实的●ex act (14)a.确切的,正确的,精确的exact lyad.确切地,精确地,恰好五. oper篇●opera (2)n.歌剧oper ate (4)v.①运转,开动;②(on)动手术,开刀,(对...)施行手术operat or (无)n.①操作人员②(电话)接线员operat ion (13)n.①运转,开动,操作;②(on)手术;③运算operation al (1)a.操作的,运转的●co operate (2)v.(with)合作,协作,相配合cooperat ive (4)a.合作的,协作的n.合作社六. feit/fit/laborcountv.①数,计算;②算入;③看作,认为n.计数,计算,总数countern.①柜台;②计数器a./ad.相反(的)v.反对,反击counter part (3)n.对应的人(或物)counter feit (无)v.伪造for feit (无)n.没收；罚金●bene ficial (3)a. (to)有利的,有益的bene fit (27)n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)受益●pro fit (18)n.利润,收益,益处v.①(by, from)得利,获益;②利用;有利于profit ablea.有利可图的,有益的●favor/favour (19)n.①恩惠,帮助;②好感,喜爱v.①赞成,支持②偏爱,偏袒favor able/favourablea.赞许的,有利的,顺利的favor ite/favouriten.最喜欢的人或物a.特别喜欢的,中意的●col labor ate (无)v.协作,合作e labor ate (4)a.详尽的,精心的v.精心制作,详细说明第五部分美女的心事篇man-mini-miss/mit/port-move/mobe/mote/mate/c ur/trol-flu/fuse人、手- 小- 出去- 运动- 流动一.男人篇●malen./a.①男性(的)②雄性(的) mal function (无)n./v.①失灵;②功能失常mal treat (无)v.虐待●mann.①男人;②人类,人managev.①经营,管理,处理;②设法,对付;③操纵,运用managern.经理,管理人manage ment (19)n.①经营,管理;②管理部门●manifesto (1)n.宣言manifest (8)v.表明,证明,显示a.明白的,明了的mani pul ation (2)n.①操作;②控制;③应付manipul ate (2)v.①操作,控制;②应付,处理●man ner (18)n.①方式,方法;②举止;③[pl.]风度,礼貌;④规矩;⑤风俗man ly (无)a.男子气概的,果断的man kind (6)n.人类●manu al (2)a.手的,手工做的,体力的n.手册,指南manu fact ure (6)v.制造,加工n.①制造,制造业;②产品manu script (1)n.手稿,原稿二.迷你篇●minepron.[I的物主代词]我的(东西)n.矿,矿山,矿井v.①采矿;②布雷min ern.矿工miner al (2)n.矿物,矿石a.矿物的,矿质的●mini stry (无)n.①(政府的)部;②牧师mini ster (3)n.部长,大臣ad ministrate/administer(无)v.①掌管,料理...的事务;②实施,执行;③给予,投(药)administrat ion (5)n.①管理,经营;②行政(机关,部门);③政府●mini ature (无)n.缩小的模型,缩图a.微型的,缩小的mini m ize/minimize (无)v.①使减少到最少②使降到最低mini mum (3)n.最小值,最低限度a.最小的,最低的maxi mum (2)n.最大值,极限a.最大的,最高的min or (3)a.较小的,较小的,较次要的n.兼修学科v.(in)兼修maj or (30)a.(较)大的,(较)重要的n.①专业,主修科目;②专业学生;③少校v.(in)主修,专攻minor ityn.少数,少数派,少数民族major ityn.多数,大多数●min us (无)a.负的,减的prep.减去n.负号,减号plus (1)prep.加上a.正的,加的n.加号,正号di minish (4)v.缩小,减少,递减pro minent (1)a.①突起的,凸出的;②突出的,杰出的三. Miss/mit/port篇●missn.[Miss]小姐v.①未击中,错过,没达到;②惦念;③(out)漏掉,省去miss ile (无)n.导弹,发射物missing (6)a.漏掉的,失去的,失踪的●miss ion (5)n.①使命,任务;②使团,代表团sub mission (无)n.提交,呈送com mission (4)n.①委员会;②委任,委托(书),代办;③佣金,手续费per mission (3)n.允许,同意ad mission (3)n.①允许进入,接纳,收容;②承认●e mission (2)n.散发,发射e mit (1)v.散发,发射trans mission (2)n.①播送,发射;②传动,传送trans mit (4)v.①传播,发射;②传递,传导●sub mit (2)v.①(to)使服从,屈服;②(to)呈送,提交com mit (9)v.①把...交托给,提交;②犯(错误),干(坏事)per mit (4)v.许可,允许n.许可证,执照ad mit (9)v.①让...进入,接纳;②承认●com mittee (9)n.委员会,全体委员dis miss (4)v.①免职,解雇,开除②解散inter mittent (1)a.间歇的,断断续续的●portn.港口port able (无)a.轻便的,手提(式)的port er (无)n.①搬运工人;②门房port ion (3)n.一部分,一份port rait (无)n.肖像,画像●ex port (7)v./n.输出,出口n.出口商品im port (4)v.进口,输入n.①进口,输入;②[pl.]进口商品,进口物资;③要旨,含意import ance (77)n.重要,重要性import anta.①重要的,重大的;②有地位的,有权力的●op port unity (12)n.机会pro portion (11)n.①比例;②部分,份儿;③均衡,相称report (49)n.①报告,汇报;②传说,传阅v.报告,汇报,报到report ern.①报告人,通讯员;②记者,报导者四.动心篇●move (41)v.①移动,搬家②活动;③感动,激动n.移动,活动,行动move mentn.①运动,活动;②移动,迁移re move (9)v.①排除,消除;②搬迁,移动,运走re mov al (无)n.①移动,迁居;②除去●mov ie (3)n.电影,电影院re mote (7)a. ①远的,长久的;②偏僻的;③关系疏远的;pro mote (6)v.①促进,发扬;②提升,提拔;③增进,助长mob ile (2)a.可动的,活动的,运动的mobil ize/mobilise (无)v.动员●auton.汽车auto mobile (3)n.汽车mot or (12)n.发动机,电动机motor way (1)n.高速公路●mot ion (10)n.①运动,动;②提议,动议v.提议,动议mot ive (3)n.动机,目的a.发动的,运动的e motion (18)n.情绪,情感●auto matic (5)n.自动机构a.自动的,无意识的,机械的auto mation (1)n.自动(化)●cur rency (无)n.通货,货币cur rent (12)n.①电流,水流,气流;②潮流,趋势a.①当前的,现在的;②通用的,流行的oc cur (18)v.①发生,出现;②想起,想到occurr encen.①发生,出现;②事件,事故,发生的事情in cur (无)v.招致,惹起,遭受con trol (58)n.(over)控制,支配v.控制,支配五.流泪篇●in fluence (23)n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势v.影响,感化in fluent ial (2)a.①有影响的;②有权势的super fluous (无)a.过剩的,多余的●flun.流行性感冒flu id (无)a.流动的,液体的n.流体,液体flu ent (无)a.流利的,流畅的flu ctuate (1)v.使波动,使起伏flu sh (1)v.冲洗,奔流n./v.脸红a.(with)齐平的,同高的●fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合dif fuse (1)v.①扩散;②传播,散布a.①(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;②四散的,弥漫的con fuse (6)v.使混乱,混淆confus ionn.混乱,混淆re fusal (1)n.拒绝,回绝re fuse (11)v.拒绝,谢绝n.废物,垃圾●re fute (1)v.反驳,驳斥re fuge (2)n.避难处,藏身处fut ure (25)n.①将来,未来;②前途,前景a.将来的,未来的第六部分嫂夫人与赛先生soph – sci –techn –form智慧-科学-技术-形式一. soph篇●soph omore (无)n.(大学)二年级学生phil o soph er (8)n.哲学家,哲人phil o soph y (5)n.哲学soph is ti cat ed (1)a.①尖端的,复杂的,先进的;②老练的,老于世故的naïve (1)a.天真的二. sci篇●science (97)n.①科学;②学科con science (无)n.良心,良知scientif ic (61)a.科学上的scient ist (58)n.科学家●con scious (18)a.①(of)意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的conscious ness (1)n.意识,觉悟,自觉con sci entious (无)a.认真的,勤勤恳恳的三. techn篇●techn ical (15)a.技术的,工艺的technic ian (1)n.技术员,技师,技工techn ique (6)n.①技术,技能;②工艺techn ology (41)n.工艺,技术technolog ical (13)a.工艺的四. form篇●uni form (1)n.制服,军服a.相同的,一律的platform (1)n.①平台,台;②站台,月台;③政纲,党纲formn.①形状,形式;②表格v.①组成,构成;②形成form al (13)a.①正式的;②形式的for um (1)n.论坛,讨论会●in form (12)v.①(of, about)通知,告诉,报告;②告发,告密re form (10)v./n.改革,改造,改良information (84)n.①通知,报告;②情报,资料,消息;③信息form ation (5)n.形成,构成●de form (无)v.(使)变形de formation (无)n.变形per form (17)v.①履行,执行,做,完成;②表演,演出perform ancen.①履行,执行;②表演,演出;③性能,特性per fume (无)n.①香味,芳香;②香水;③香料●form er (13)a.以前的,在前的latterpron.前者form ula (n.公式,程式form u late (6)v.①构想,规划;②系统地阐述con form (6)v.①(to)遵守,依照②符合,顺应con firm (2)v.①使更坚固,使更坚定;②(进一步)证实;③确认,批准第七部分原罪篇vig-vio-vit-viv活力●vig or (无)n.活力vigor ous (2)a.有力,朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vio let (无)n.紫罗兰,紫色vio lin (1)n.小提琴vio late (无)v.违犯,违背●vio lence (3)n.①暴力,暴行;②激烈,猛烈vio lent (3)a.①猛烈的,激烈的;②暴力引起的,强暴的vit amin (8)n.维生素vit al (4)a.①生死攸关的,重大的;②生命的,生机的●re vive (2)v.①恢复;②(使)复苏sur vive (18)v.①幸免于,幸存;②比...长命surviv or (无)n.幸存者surviv al (11)n.①幸存,生存;②幸存者,残存物viv id (2)a.①鲜艳的;②生动的,栩栩如生的第八部分野外郊游篇tin-tain-prise-hibit拿住一. tin篇●con tinent (21)n.大陆,洲con tinue (28)v.继续,连续,延伸continu al (4)a.不断的,连续的,频繁的continu ous (5)a.连续的,持续的●intimate (4)a.亲密的,密切的in timid ate (无)v.恫吓,恐吓,威胁●in stinct (5)n.本能,直觉,天性ex tinct (7)a.①灭绝的;②熄灭了的ex tinguish (1)v.熄灭,扑灭二. tain篇●at tain (4)v.达到,获得de tain (无)v.①耽搁;②扣押,拘留con tain (10)v.①包含,容纳,装有;②等于,相等于contain er (无)n.①容器;②集装箱●ob tain (20)v.获得,得到main tain (17)v.①维修,保养;②维持,保持;③坚持,主张,支持mainten ance (无)n.①维修,保养;②维持,保持enter tain (12)v.①招待,款待;②使娱乐;③使欢乐entertain mentn.①招待,款待;②表演文娱节目sus tain (9)v.①支撑,撑住;②维持,持续③经受,忍耐re tain (2)v.保持,保留三. prise 篇●enterv.走进,参加,加入enter prise (13)n.①事业,企(事)业单位;②事业心,进取心●pris on (2)n.监狱prison er (无)n.囚犯im prison (1)v.关押,监禁imprison ment (无)n.关押,监禁com prise (1)v.包含,包括,构成(93年完型)四. hibit篇●ex hibit (14)v.展出,陈列exhibit ionn.①展览会;②陈列,展览pro hibit (1)v.①禁止,不准;②阻止第九部分恋爱三步曲ver/verse/vert旋转一.偶遇酒吧间●a ver age (19)n.平均(数)a.①平均的;②通常的,一般的v.平均,均分be verage (无)n.饮料con verse ly (无)ad.相反地con vers ion (无)n.变换,转化con vert (1)v.变换,转化(98年单选)conversat ion (10)n.会话,谈话二.恋爱大校园●ad verse (无)a.①相反的,敌对的;②不利的,有害的advers ity (无)n.①逆境,不幸事件;②苦难,灾难,不幸经历●uni versal (9)a.①普遍的,全体的,通用的;②宇宙的,世界的uni verse (17)n.宇宙,万物uni versity (21)n.大学●di verse (4)a.①多种多样的②(from)不同的divers ion (2)n.转向,转移anni versary (无)n.周年(纪念日)contro versial (2)a.引起争论的,有争议的re verse (3)n.①相反,反转,颠倒;②背面,后面a.相反的,倒转的v.颠倒,倒转,(使)倒退三.矛盾千重天●verse (1)n.①韵文,诗;②诗节,诗句vers ion (1)n.①型,版本;②译本,译文;③说法,看法versus/vs. (4)prep.①与...相对,与...相比;②以...为对手,对vers at ile (无)a.①通用的,万用的;②多才多艺的,多方面的●vert ical (4)a.垂直的,竖的n.垂线advertise (14)v.做广告per verted (无)a.堕落的,变坏的,违反常情的a vert (无)v.①防止,避免;②转移(目光,注意力等)in vert (无)v.倒置,倒转,颠倒第十部分大佛东来篇fer来●pre fer (18)v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prefer ablea.(to)更可取的,更好的prefer encen.①(for, to)偏爱,喜爱;②优惠;③优先选择●re fer (22)v.①参考,查阅,查询;②(to)提到,引用;③提交,上呈refer encen.①提及,涉及;②参考,参考书目;③证明书(人);④介绍(人)●suf fer (21)v.①(from)受痛苦,患病;②受损失;③遭受;④忍受,忍耐●dif fer (97)v.①(from)与...不同;②(with)与...意见不同differ encen.差别,差异,分歧differ enta.差异的,差异的,不同的different iate (无)v.①区分,区别;②(使)不同●con fer (10)v.①商谈,商议;②授予,赋予confer encen.会议,讨论会of fer (34)v.提供,提出,呈现,出现n.提议,提供trans fer (12)v.①转移,调动;②转车;③转业,转学;④转让,过户●in fer (23)v.推论,推断inter fere (6)v.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰interfer ence (1)n.①(in)干涉,干预;②(with)妨碍,打扰●in terior (7)a.内部的,里面的n.内部,内地in ferior (4)a.①(to)下等的,下级的;②差的,次的n.下级,晚辈super ior (2)a.①优良的,卓越的;②(to)较...多的,优于...n.上级,长官superior ity (1)n.优越性,优势circum ference (无)n.圆周,周围第十一部分声如洪钟篇voc/voke-phone声音●micro phone (无)n.话筒,扩音器tele phone (8)n.电话,电话机v.打电话sym phony (无)n.①交响乐,交响曲;②(色彩等的)和谐,协调●ad vocate (17)n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹pro voke (无)v.①挑动;②招惹③激发;voc abulary (41)n.①词汇,词汇量;②词汇表voc ation (4)n.职业,行业第十二部分媒体篇med中间●metal (2)n.金属,金属制品medal (5)n.奖章,勋章,纪念章med ical (37)a.①医学的,医疗的,医药的;②内科的med icine (13)n.①内服药,医药;②医术;③医学,内科学●Med iterranean (无)n./a.地中海(的)med ium (n.①中间,适中;②媒介物,介质,传导体a.中等的,适中的med ia (13)n.媒体●im mediate (14)a.①立即的,即时的;②直接的,最接近的inter med iate (无)a.①中间的,居间的;②中级的n.中间体,媒介物第十三部分打斗篇dyn/pote/fort/force-bat/fe nd/fense-crime力量-打斗-罪一. dyn/pote篇●dyn amic (al) (2)a.①动力的,电动的;②有生气的dyn asty (无)n.王朝,朝代pot ent (无)a.强有力的im potent (无)a.无力的omni potent (无)a.万能的pot ential (20)a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力二. fort/force篇●com fort (3)n.①舒适,安逸;②安慰,慰问v.安慰,使舒适comfort able (7)a.舒适的,自在的ef fort (19)n.努力,艰难的尝试●fort une (4)n.①命运,运气;②财产mis fortunen.不幸,灾祸,灾难fortun ate (10)a.幸运的,侥幸的un fortunatelyad.不幸地●afford (7)v.①担负得起,买得起,花得起(时间);②供给,给予en force (1)v.①实施,执行;②强制三. bat/fend/fense-crime●bat (无)n.①球拍,球棒,短棒;②蝙蝠de bate (14)v./n.争论,辩论com bat (1)v./n.战斗,搏斗,格斗battle (1)n.①战役,战斗;②斗争v.战斗,斗争,搏斗battery (无)n.①电池(组);②炮兵连,炮组●of fend (6)v.①冒犯,触犯,得罪;②使不快,使恼火of fense/offence (无)n.①犯罪,犯规,过错;②冒犯,触怒of fensive (1)a.冒犯的,攻击的n.攻势,进攻de fend (11)v.①防守,保卫;②为...辩护,为...答辩de fense/defence (1)n.①防御,保卫;②[pl.]防务工事;③辩护,答辩●crime (12)n.罪行,犯罪commit crimes犯罪crim in al (12)n.罪犯,刑事犯a.犯罪的,刑事的criminal activities犯罪活动criminal behavior犯罪行为dis criminate (无)v.①区别,辨别;②(against)有差别地对待,歧视第十四部分独坐深山篇side坐●pre side (17)v.(at, over)主持presid entn.总统,校长,会长,主席re sid ence (2)n.住处,住宅resid ent (4)n.居民,常住者a.居住的●con sider (72)v.①认为,把...看作;②考虑,细想;③体谅,照顾consider ablea.①相当大(或多)的,可观的;②值得考虑的consider atea.考虑周到的,体谅的consider ationn.①需要考虑的事,理由;②考虑,思考;③体谅,照顾sub sidiary (无)a.辅助的,附带的,次要的n.辅佐者,副手第十五部分新上帝造人说一.神把泥土与基因和好(the-hum/terr-gene)泥土中却埋藏着恐怖1. the-hum篇●the ory (31)n.①理论,原理;②学说,见解,看法theoret ical (1)a.理论(上)的theor ist (无)n.理论家,理论工作者●hum an (120)a.人的,人类的n.人in human (1)a.残忍的human ity (2)n.①人类,人性,人情;②[pl.]人文科学hum ble (4)a.①谦卑的,恭顺的;②低下的,卑贱的v.降低,贬抑hum iliate (1)v.羞辱,使丢脸●hum id (1)a.湿的,湿气重的humid ity (无)n.湿气,湿度hum or/humour (13)n.幽默,诙谐humor ousa.幽默的,诙谐的2. terr篇terr it ory (3)n.①领土;②版图;③领域,范围terr ible (4)a.①很糟的,极坏的;②可怕的,骇人的;③极度的,厉害的terr ific (无)a.极好的,非常的,极度的terr ify (1)v.使害怕,使惊恐terr or (1)n.①恐怖;②可怕的人(事)terror ist (无)n.恐怖主义者3. gene篇●genen.基因de generate (无)v.衰退,堕落,蜕化a.堕落的n.堕落者gene rate (6)v.产生,发生gener ation (22)n.①产生,发生;②一代(人)generat or (无)n.发电机,发生器gen uine (2)a.真正的,名副其实的gen i us (5)n.天才●gener al (64)a.①一般的,普通的;②总的,大体的n.将军general ize/generalize (1)v.①归纳,概括;②推广,普及gener ous (2)a.①宽宏大量的②慷慨的re generat ive (无)a.再生的,更生的二.小心-盖住,保持-平直(caut-tect-serve-rect)1. caut-tect篇●caut ion (4)n.①小心,谨慎;②警告,告诫v.警告cauti ous (4)a.(of)小心的,谨慎的pre caution (无)n.预防,谨慎,警惕●pro tect (20)v.(from)保护,保卫de tect (23)v.察觉,发觉,侦察,探测detect ive (无)n.侦探detect or (1)n.探测器2. serve篇●pre servation (无)n.保藏,保存pre serve (7)v.①保护,维持;②保存,保藏;③腌渍ob serv ation (5)n.①观察,观测,监视;②[pl.]观察资料或报告,言论ob serve (20)v.①遵守,奉行;②观察,注意到,看到●re serv ation (1)n.①保留,保留意见;②预定,预订re serve (5)n.①储备(物),储藏量,储备金;②缄默,谨慎v.①保留,储备;②预定,预约reserv oir (1)n.水库,蓄水池●de serve (8)v.应受,值得con serv ation (4)n.①保存,保护,保守;②守恒,不灭con servative (7)a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者●serv ant (无)n.仆人servev.①服务,尽责;②招待,侍候;③符合,适用service (44)n.①服务,帮助;②公共设施,公用事业;③维修保养;④行政部门,服务机构v.维修,保养3. rect篇●di rect (137)a./ad.径直的(地),直接的(地)v.①管理,指导;②(at, to)指向,针对direct ionn.①方向,方位;②指令,说明direct lyad.①直接地,径直地;②马上,立即direct orn.指导者,主任,导演direct oryn.人名地址录,(电话)号码簿●rect ify (2)v.纠正,整顿cor rect (55)a.正确的,恰当的,合适的,端正的v.改正,纠正,矫正e rect (1)v.树立,建立,使竖立a.直立的,垂直的三.过了一百年,生出了人(pass-cent-nat)1. pass篇●passv.①经过,走过;②传,传递;③通过(考试等)n.①通行证,护照;②关联,关口pass age (130)n.①通过,经过;②通路,走廊;③(一)段落,(一)节passeng er (7)n.乘客,旅客pass ion (4)n.①热情,激情,爱好;②激怒,大怒●com pass (无)n.①罗盘,指南针;②[pl.]圆规com pass ion (1)n.同情pass ive (1)a.被动的,消极的pass port (2)n.护照sur pass (4)v.超过,胜过2. cent篇●centn.①分(币);②百centi grade (无)centi metre/centimeter (无)n.厘米cent ury (57)n.世纪,(一)百年perprep.①每;②经,由per cent/per centn.百分之...percent age (4)n.百分数,百分率,百分比de cent (无)a.①体面的,像样的;②正派的,合乎礼仪的3.nat篇●nat ionn.民族,国家nation ala.民族的,国家的,国立的national ity (无)n.国籍,民族inter nationala.国际的,世界的nat ive (8)a.①本地的,本国的;②天生的n.本地人,本国人nat ure (29)n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性,天性nat ural (41)a.①正常的,自然的;②自然界的,天然的③天赋的,固有的四.第一天,人有了反应,开始- 呼吸,又有了心跳及脉搏(推动)(spond/sponse-ori-spire-cord/core-pulse/pel)1.spond/sponse篇●re spond (12)v.①回答,答复;②(to)响应re sponse (10)n.①回答,回音;②反应,响应respons ibility (12)n.①责任,责任心;②职责,任务respons ible (17)a.①(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;②可靠的,可信赖的;③责任重大的,重要的●cor respond (46)v.①通信②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond encen.①通信,信件;②(with)符合,一致;③(to)相当于,对应correspond entn.①记者,通讯员;②通信者correspond inga.符合的,相应的,对应的●spons or (2)n.发起人,主力者,保证人v.发起,主办spont aneous (1)a.自发的,自然产生的2. ori篇●ori ent (6)n.[the Orient]东方v.定...的方位orient ala.东方的orient ation (2)n.①方向(位);②熟悉,适应●ori gin (22)n.①起源,由来;②出身,来历origin ala.①最初的,原始的,原文的;②新颖的,有独创性的n.原物,原作,原文origin atev.①(in, from)起源,发生;②首创,创造3. spire篇●inspir ation (无)n.①灵感;②鼓舞,激励in spire (3)v.①鼓舞,激起;②使产生灵感ex pire (1)v.①期满,(期限)终止;②呼气;③断气,死亡con spire (无)v.共同密谋,搞阴谋conspir acy (无)n.阴谋●spir it (10)n.①精神;②气概,志气;③[pl.]情绪,心情;④[pl.]酒精,烈酒spirit uala.精神(上)的,心灵的4.cord/core-pulse/pel篇●cord (无)n.绳,索cord ial (无)a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的●core (2)n.①果核;②中心,核心de corate (3)v.装饰,装璜,布置decorat ive (无)a.装饰的,装璜的re cord (32)n.①记录,记载;②最高记录;③最佳成绩;④履历,经历;唱片v.①记录,登记;②录音record er (无)n.①记录员;②录音机ac cord ance (1)n.一致according ly (2)ad.①因此,从而②相应地,照着(办)●pulse (无)n.脉搏,脉冲im pulse (5)v.推动n.①推动;②冲动,刺激com puls ory (1)a.强制的,义务的,必修的pro puls ion (无)n.推进,推进力pro pell er (无)n.螺旋桨,推进器●re pel (2)v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥ex pel (无)v.①把...开除;②驱逐;③排出com pel (4)v.强迫,迫使五.第二天,人有了感觉,喜欢- 自在- 高兴,害怕-孤独变老(sense-favor-ease-grat-hor-sole-sen)1. sense篇●sens ation (2)n.①感觉,知觉;②激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情sensation al (1)a.耸人听闻的sense (33)n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思v.觉得,意识到●sens ual (无)a.肉体上的,肉感的sens ible (1)a.①明智的,达理的;②可觉察的,明显的sensit ive (14)a.①(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;②灵敏的sensitiv ity (6)n.敏感,灵敏(度)●sens or (无)n.传感器,灵敏元件non sense (2)n.胡说,废话con sens us (1)n.(意见等)一致,一致同意2. favor-ease篇●favor (19)n.喜爱,喜欢favor ablea.有利的un favorablea.不利的favor itea.最喜欢的●ease (2)v.①减轻;②使舒适,使安心n.①容易;②舒适,悠闲easi lyad.容易地,不费力地dis ease (14)n.疾病3. grat-hor篇●grat ify (无)v.使高兴grate ful (2)a.①(to, for)感激的;②感谢的grat itude (无)n.感激,感谢con gratulate (无)v.(on)祝贺,向...致贺词congratul ation (无)n.(on)祝贺,[pl.]祝贺词●horr ible (1)a.①令人恐怖的,可怕的;②极讨厌的,使人不愉快的horrib lyav.可怕地horr ifyv.使恐怖horr orn.恐怖,战栗4. sole篇●solar (12)a.太阳的,日光的de so late (无)a.①荒凉的;②孤独的v.使荒芜ob so lete (1)a.已废弃的,过时的sole mn (无)a.①庄严的,隆重的;②严肃的sol itary (无)a.独居的●sole (1)a.单独的,唯一的n.脚垫,鞋底con sole (无)v.慰问sen ate (无)n.参议院,上院senat or (4)n.参议员sen ior (2)a.①年长的;②资格老的,地位较高的n.(大学)四年级学生六.第三天,人有了记忆与思维,开始看东西memory-ment-spec/spect/vice/vide/vise/vite/view1. memory-ment篇●com memor ate (无)v.纪念,庆祝memor ial (1)a.记忆的,纪念的n.纪念物,纪念碑,纪念馆memory (16)n.①记忆,记忆力;②回忆;③存储(器)●mental (17)a.精神的,智力的ment ion (12)v./n.提及,说起com ment (13)n.注释,评论,意见v. (on)注释,评论com men ce (无)v.开始com mend (1)v.①表扬,称赞;。

2010考研英语词汇基础班同步讲义新东方俞敏洪

2010考研英语词汇基础班同步讲义新东方俞敏洪

2010考研英语词汇基础班同步讲义词汇一、背单词的方法1.记忆的规则：重复、思考例1：Theology (神学)-theory-theoretical例2：wife、husband例3：Temporary：临时的，暂时的；Contemporary：同时代的；Temperature：热度、温度；temper：脾气；Temperament：气质、性情2.卡片记忆法二、通过记忆单词的方法研究考研的核心词汇1.横向比较：考研核心词汇-55002.考研词汇的特点：(1)考研词汇的难点是对一些简单词汇的深入考察，对于这部分词汇一定要结合语境进行理解；.(2)考研词汇是非常强调对词的反应速度；(3)考研中加大了对一些常见词第二层含义的考查力度，如sound, brief。

3.考研词汇的考查角度：(1)写作用词。

(2)阅读核心词。

阅读核心词就是反复出现在历年考研的试卷中，对理解文章的意思有深刻作用的词。

(3)常见的书面词汇。

三、词根(1) land：main land, landscape(2) cess：表示“走(go)”的意思，如access, success(3) cede：表示走(go)的意思，如concede, recede.(4) con、com、co：表示“共同”的含义cooperation合作，动词cooperate concede让步、妥协confess, fess是指说，confess忏悔(5) pro：向前推动，如promote促进，其中的mote动力，motive动机(6) re：1)再一次2)向后：recede,退却，recession(7) pose：放pose a challenge; pose a question.Pollution poses a threat to the environment.position当动词用，v,定位，locate.stick to your own position.坚持你的立场(观点)take a position.表示采取某种立场(态度)。

英语资料查询地址

英语资料查询地址

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新东方 助教 词汇讲义PPT课件

新东方 助教 词汇讲义PPT课件

1.联想; 2.模糊; 3.分类;
4.动词、名词词组记忆
4
5
6
7
a.联想记忆—意思相近 总结记忆
工资、薪酬、津贴
n.
wage /weidʒ/
allowance /ə’lauəns/
salary /’sæ ləri/
remuneration /rimju:nə’reiʃən/
paycheck
recognize 例:HE HAS GOOD EYES FOR
怀怨怒。投入冰水之中
7. Pride /praid/ 自负（骄傲）-期望他人注视自1己6 或过
度爱好自己。轮裂
DEMON——phrase短语
deliver an enhanced service
introductory courses
optional courses
compulsory courses
c.分类记忆—词以类记
书籍
encyclopedia /ensaikləu‘pi:djə/ n.百科全 书
atlas /‘æ tləs/ n.地图集
almanac /‘ɔ:lmənæ k/ n.历书,年鉴
指头
thumb /θʌm/ index finger /‘indeks/ middle f’d—ju长:s相/ 相减似少组合记忆
（decrease 、 dwindle /‘dwindl/、lessen）
produce /prə’dju:s/ 产生、提出 （engender /in’dʒendə/、emerge/i’mə:dʒ/）
deduce /di’dju:s/推论、推断 （infer /in’fə:/）
mature /mə’tjuə/ a.成熟的

新东方_刘一男_新4000词汇速记宝典讲义(2010最新版)

新东方_刘一男_新4000词汇速记宝典讲义(2010最新版)

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新东方在线 [ ]刘一男词汇 4000 网络课堂电子教材系列刘一男新决以词雄刘一男词汇刘一男词汇 4000主讲：主讲：刘一男欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材新东方_刘一男新词汇速记宝典讲义(2010 最新版最新版) 新东方刘一男_新 4000 词汇速记宝典讲义刘一男新决以词雄讲义以词雄讲义法（fa）英语单词不等于汉语拼音英语单词中的逻辑，逻辑记忆能力，超越非逻辑记忆。

感性+理性=学习能力为什么 L？ leg 腿拉丁文——法语——印欧语 Leg——腿 eg ——腿—— Leg腿——Long长 eg腿——Long长 Long negative 消极的，否定的消极的，neat洁净的什么都没有）洁净的( n——no not neither nor none nobody neat洁净的( 什么都没有）——no 弗[fu]? 否[fou]、反[fan]、非[fei] [fou]、 [fan]、 u] 胡萝卜卜:[bu]/[bo]/[bei]long长——l+ong long长——l+ong throng群、众（thr+ong） thr=three=三、多1新东方在线 [ ]刘一男词汇 4000 网络课堂电子教材系列刘一男新决以词雄thrive 兴旺的、繁荣的（thr=three、ive-的） throne王位、王权（thr=three、one-一、首） throat喉咙——单音节词汇 anthropic 人类的——多音节词汇（throp-群） throat 喉咙——单音节词汇（thr-through，roat=road-路）单音节词汇找到辅音多音节词汇找到词根一不靠死记硬背：“只要功夫深…”,“好记性不如烂笔头…”。

三不靠联想： torpedo 鱼雷（tor+pe+do） torpedo鱼雷（tor+pe+do）鱼雷 swamp沼泽(swam=swim, p-屁股) swamp 沼泽(swam=swim, p-屁股) 沼泽二不纯粹靠读音： consensus 一致同意，舆论（con共同+sense感觉 +us名词后缀名词后缀）一致同意，舆论（con共同 +sense感觉 +us名词后缀）一靠理解记忆： bloom花朵(单音节词汇，bl-颜色，oom-无义) philanthropic人类的（多音节词汇，phil-爱，anthrop-人类，ic-的）二靠线索记忆： A——Z C S CS 线索一：词根 brace-词根：手臂+em-in =embrace拥抱词根词缀学——拆分辅音字母学——细分 brace-词根：手臂、四肢（来自branch 树枝）轴=车+由线索二：辅音（单音节词汇开头的辅音）2新东方在线 [ ]刘一男词汇 4000 网络课堂电子教材系列刘一男新决以词雄三靠比较记忆： light光线(l-line) night黑夜（night= no+light 晚=日+免） fight 打架(f-手 fan扇子 finger手指 fist拳头 feel抚摸)A-尖锐按照字母顺序的串讲： Angle尖角（le=el=er） le=rl=er r=l=n Harry Potter 哈里[Li]波[Bo]特扔[reng]/[leng] 热[re]/[le] 人[ren]/[len] 人类[ren][lei]/[ren][rui] 第一组近亲字母：[l]-[r]-[n] Angle尖角（Ang-尖锐的，le=el=er） Alps阿尔卑斯（Alb-白） Album相簿、集邮册（Alb-白,um-名词后缀）当字母出现在词根开头的时候，它才有实际含义。

新东方古典老师词汇讲义全

新东方古典老师词汇讲义全

古典讲义下载用单词的记忆方法：传统方法：1．死背单词rote2．词根词缀法progress 前进egress 出口ingress 入口regress 退步3．联想法: 音：型义场景对比联想ponderous 笨重loop 线圈peep 偷看beacon 灯塔stutter 结结吧吧stammer 口吃jabber 快而含糊地说明brazen 厚颜无耻的endow—end, own, 捐献besiege 包围hoe锄头tavern 酒馆传统背单词方式的缺陷 1 不可能涵盖大部分单词2．联想法记忆链有问题3．中文单词解释的错误单词演义法的使用：绕过中文解释，用你认识的单词推出单词basin =base+in -中间低下去- 盆地plain 平原→ plate 盘子between（两者之间）=be+two+intwin 双生子＝two + inbaton（警棍）=beat（打）+oncombat（打斗）= +beat->过来打->打斗、战斗debate = de(往下) ＋beat 打击单词意思＝单词词素＋单词文化背景英文经过长时间的变化很多词素已经改变了样子我们在学习单词词素之前需要学习一些单词的演化方法，把单词词素变回我们认识的样子，1．元音(a,e,i,o,u,y)可以互换1. 单个元音字母的互换beg i n--beg a n--beg u nap e rture 裂缝 = ap a rt +ture2. 元音字母组合的互换s ea t--s i t--s a tbaton ＝ beat + on 鼓棒、指挥棒、权杖、警棍combat ＝ + beat 战斗3. 元辅字母组合的互换flower = florid 像花一样的Florence 花之城佛罗伦萨Flora 花神2. 辅音字母的转化stand - sdand t- dspin - sbin p- bsky - sgy k- gcool - kool c- kdesign - dezign s- z1.c－k－g－quc--k k indle 发光 =c andleg--k stink 刺鼻的 = sting 刺g--c pi g ment 色素 =pi c t+ mentc-qu check = cheque2.b-p lambent = lamp ent ＝发柔光的3 v--f wi f e -- wi v esbelieve - belief 信念4.t--d rodent = rat + dent 啮齿动物3.形近字母的转换u - v - wu--v na u sea --- na v y+ seat ＝晕船v--w renovation-- re + ne w + tion＝革新n—m bri n k边缘 ---bri m边缘4.音的脱落+,- h : hour arduous 费力的 + h =(h)arduouschannel 海峡、水沟＝ canal 运河、水道+,- g: high hyperactive 甲亢的 = hy(high)+ per + activefeign假的 = feint 假装、佯攻5.规则变换及组合变换s -d conclude - conclusions- t -d rat － abrade v.磨损－ abrasion n.磨损f-ph--p p iscatology= ＝捕鱼学 fis(h) + cat(ch)+ ologyp yromania 放火狂 fire + o + man + iab –p –f -v pro v eproo f证据、考验pro b e 探测(以证实猜想)单词演义法的使用Pin -- penPine-- pineapplepoint --pain --ponypenal-- punish -- punch-- pungent词本无义义由境生Spin -- spineBite -- bitbate -- batspine -- spinalspinster –老处女ster （词根)fin -- fine finger finesse Finland (芬兰地图)Chile is a thin finger of land that ... 智利是一指之地／智利是一条细长的土地。

2010新东方英语基础班讲义语法

2010新东方英语基础班讲义语法

考研语法10天速成电子教材主讲：印建坤定语从句(上)一、定语从句的概念什么是定语从句？例: A rich person is not the one who has the most, but is the one who needs the least.用来修饰前面的名词或者代词的具有完整的主谓结构的句子就叫着定语从句。

有两个必备的基本元素。

一个是先行词；一个是关系词。

1.名词或代词做先行词。

例：He laughs best who laughs last.2.短语做先行词。

Many of life's problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.3.用句子做先行词。

The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be.I am a student which you all know.当先行词与关系词被割裂时是如何表现的。

如：Today, stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might - surprise! - fall off.找先行词的方法。

反证法。

把它带进去。

哪一个是通顺的，哪一个就是先行词。

1.翻译定语从句。

2.结合先行词的结构特点和位置特征在关系词之前寻找与定语从句的意思的有逻辑关系相符合的词。

2010新东方英语基础班讲义5500词汇

2010新东方英语基础班讲义5500词汇

考研词汇5500主讲：刘一男AAnglen.角Alps阿尔卑斯山Altai阿尔泰山词根Alb 白album 相册um 名词后缀词根alt 高altitude 海拔高度attitude 态度latitude 纬度longitude 经度词根lat 拉扯Arch 拱形Architect 建筑师architecture 建筑学i和u词素Detect 发现词根tect 盖子de-低词根lect讲sect部分（切分）hect高hectic 兴奋的繁忙的词根Seg sexT 表示人的舌头S 代表人的牙齿L 代表腿手臂舌头男性性征词根log说ling舌头说lang 舌头说g和k t 可以互换leg←lect词根cat 抓清辅音浊化，浊辅音省略辅音双写一定要划分开前缀和词根词根和后缀A+辅音双写加强语气-ow 名后itude 复合名词后缀polite –ite 形后minute –ute 名后从后往前数三位元音开头是后缀1,浊清互变p/b t/d k/g f/v2,平卷音互换s/sh c/ch t/th p/ph3，近亲字母互换r/l/n er el leacidn.酸,尖酸的a.酸的an a ang =ac -id 形容词后缀achev.痛，刺痛n.疼痛,酸痛acutea.敏锐的,尖锐的;(疾病)急性的-ute名词或形容词后缀acute sense of smell灵敏的嗅觉n.苦恼,痛苦ony(谐音“爱过你”)英语单词发展的三变化：tect=cover t =toparch拱形arc弧形ang角度t ect盖子r ect直立j ect喷射f ect制造、改造detect发现，察觉rectify纠正inject注射affect影响，感动tect rect ject fecttop right jet fact事实finger手指feel抚摸fist拳头foot脚factory工厂浊清互变dentist牙医artist艺术家scientist科学家do did donego went walk散步talk谈话teach讲tell告诉tongue way inward backwarddent d-toothadaptv.(to)(使)适应,适合;改编,改写apt容易be apt to容易…adaptationn.改编;适应agitatev.鼓动,搅动;搅拌ag=actdistinct截然不同的inct=ing-无义aviationn.航空,飞行联想：(爱飞)av-鸟aviary养鸟笼social社会的actual现场的、活的B木棍棒子板子BarBl-和颜色相关blackboard黑板black黑色blue蓝色blush红色blood血blond金色blank空白的board板子bar柜台boat船bed床bone骨头bench板凳ad.在船(飞机,车)上,上船(飞机,车)prep.在(船,飞机,车)上,上(船,飞机,车)a-加强语气否定前缀abundancen.丰富,充裕abundanta.(in)丰富的,充分的,充裕的abound 动词丰富、充裕bound边界board+er =border边缘beamn.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱stream小溪string琴弦street大街stripe条纹strap皮带str-名词与狭长的细长的相关动词与拉紧扯紧有关b-板子棒子abolishv.废除,取消 -ish动词后缀finish完成final最终的vanish消失van词根：走pan盘子fan扇子clan家族scan扫描scout侦察机、侦察员cl-跟集合相关近亲字母 r/l/n v/w van=wentborn~bor~bol生beneficial adj. (to)有利的，有益的-ial形容词后缀fic fect做bene好benigna.(病)良性的，(气候)良好的，仁慈的，和蔼的abolish v.废除,取消biography n.传记bio-生命biology生物学ology学说sociology社会学graph写gram写program节目单，节目表pave v.铺wave波涛grave坟墓，碑刻biology n.生物学bonus n.奖金，红利born a.出身于……的，天生的，生来的booth n.电话亭，货摊smooth平滑的sm-小tooth牙齿tongue舌头tail尾巴rail铁轨road路boundary n.分界线，边界ary 名词后缀bureau n.局，处，屠bur-红色的绒布burn v.燃烧，烧毁，烧伤n.烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆裂，炸破；突然发生，突然发作n.突然破裂，爆发embark上船em=en=in bark 船embarrass v.使窘迫，使为难C抓说话表示G的换身accelerate v.加速,促进ac--ate动词后缀cel速度celerityc-走kiss吻k英语中表示嘴的概念scar刀疤sc有切割的含义scissor剪刀iss前面是核心的表义的辅音字母或词根后面是单词的词性renaissance文艺复兴nat 生na=natsuccess继续，成功cess走c-走predecessor前辈，前任c-说，唱accent重音ch-说，唱chant唱诗班、圣歌、圣诗chorus合唱团echo回声church教堂purchases购买chase追逐p-钱pennyexpensive昂贵的pension年金，抚恤金access接近，入口accumulate v.积累，积蓄，堆积simulate模拟stimulate刺激ate动词后缀ul无意义的连字符cum comeadult成人accuracy n.准确，准确度ac-加强与其的前缀-acy名词后缀-ate动词后缀cur关心ious形容词后缀curious关心的，好奇的care关心，关怀accurate adj.正确的，精确的accuse v. (of)控告，谴责curse骂人c-嘴，唱歌；走；抓fuse熔丝，保险丝campn.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营v.设营,宿营lamp lumen light lanten luxstamp跺脚盖邮戳邮票camp g-genius generategrass grain green growgeometry metre geog ccampaignn.战役;运动sign标志campusn.(大学)校园casuala.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的decidecid 落下accident 事件incident事变catcatalogue 目录ue名词后缀catastroph s大灾祸大灾难doom 厄运劫数不好的兆头boom 繁荣隆隆声cata 落下——————cas落下casualtyn.伤亡人员;受害人catalog/cataloguen.目录(册)v.编目(录)categoryn.种类,类目，分类cut leg negativecathedral (可十一桌儿)n.大教堂Catholica.天主教的n.天主教徒catholic 普遍的cat捕捉 hol-wholeworkholiccattlen.牛;牲口,家畜cautionn.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫v.警告caut 火cauterise烤precaution预警cautiousa.(of)小心的,谨慎的 ious 形容词后缀ceasev./n.停止,终止please feasible increase grow lease 租借租约 lend censusn.人口普查(调查)(散射式)ceremonyn.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪Cerescerealmeatcharacterfactory factn.性格,品质,特性,特征;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字cutcharacteristica.(of)特有的,独特的n.特征,特性characterize/characterisev.表示...的特性;描述...特性charityn.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherishv.珍爱;怀有chasev./n.追逐,追求 ase动词后缀chess棋SCHOOL SGOOL orchard oral garden er el chronica.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的chron=timecrow-chronsynchronize同步circlen.圆,圆周;圈子,集团;周期,循环bicyclecurse burse bag purse泊暴堡accuse turn tune调节v.环绕,旋转circuitn.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路circulara.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的n.传单,通报circulatev.(使)循环,(使)流通simulate stimulate sting circumference ifyn.圆周,周围circumstancen.[pl.]情况,形势,环境;经济情形,境况circusn.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场coincidev.和...一致,相符,相同coincidencen.巧合,巧事;一致,符合cid-sid decidecomedyn.喜剧;喜剧性事件city dutycomicconcealv.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽deal meal meat real right appeal pan pie a piece of peace page peel palm pace ped repeat复述seat坐beat打feat技艺poem poetcoverconceivev.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有ceive 抓拿到deceive欺骗dive thrive eive ceiveperceive领会察觉concentratev.(on)集中,专心;浓缩n.浓缩物centerconceptn.概念,观念,思想cept-cip acceptconceptionn.概念,观念;设想,构想concernv.涉及,关系到v./n.关心,挂念n.(利害)关系as/so far as... be concerned就...来说be concened with关心,挂念,从事于discern区分，辨别cutcern 划分modern moderate modest mod-middleribbon缎带丝绸or crisis crossconcerningprep.关于concessionn.迁就,让步assess估计评定 session 会议 sess 说坐cess 走gocome gocamp田野g stamp lamp台灯cess sess说，坐fess 说 phonecess ceed cedexpand expansionconcessionn.让步,迁就concisea.简明的,简洁的cise cut riseconcretea.具体的,有形的,实质性的n.混凝土v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土aggregate segregate greg leg neg category cut greg-集合集成组合greg crete create grcordiala.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的cord 心coren.果核;中心,核心freedom obey听任摆布obedience obedientmoon month deep depth wide width th-t-d 名词后缀faith信仰信念confidencecordcardinal 核心的红衣主教corporationn.公司,企业,团体courtn.法院,法庭;宫廷,朝廷;院子;球场gardenorchardhardcamp cultcourtesyn.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)by courtesy of蒙...的好意(或准许),蒙...提供(或赠送);由于的...作用policy -icy 名词后缀pole democracycuben.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂bicycle bikeacubica.立方体的,立方形的;三次的,立方的currencyn.通货,货币cur 跑 cargocurrentn.电流,水流,气流;潮流,趋势a.当前的,现在的;通用的,流行的curriculum ([pl.]curricula)n.课程,(学校等的)全部课程simulatedecayv./n.腐朽,腐烂;衰减,衰退pay penny pens pension expensive wayclay粘土 cl-粘合deceitn.欺骗,欺骗行为deceivev.欺骗,蒙蔽encountern./v.遇到,遭遇countcalt-小石子calculatecalciumcounter 计算器柜台excursionn.短途旅行,游览curs- 跑curse burseexcusev.原谅,宽恕,免除n.借口,辩解D跟底下相关与做相关t的换身condemnv.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪damncurse accuseconductivityn.传导性,传导率conductorn.领队,(乐队)指挥;(电车等的)售票员,列车员;导体,导线duct 传导教导dict doctpredictvict胜利windict doctrine 教条学说duct educateduct-dut-ducdensea.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的fense fence offense进攻 defense抵挡抵御densityn.密集,密度,浓度condensev.(使)压缩,(使)凝结,精简,压缩dentistn.牙医dictatev.口授,(使)听写;命令dent 牙toothduo two dec tenwent way walkdict tdignityn.(举止,态度等的)庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵indignant 发怒的 dignfurious fury firedynasty dyn blast burst bur lastdyn dignditchn.沟,沟渠,水沟catch hatch patch fetch sketch scar scissor kitchen cook digwitch wisedizzya.头晕目眩的,眩晕的;(可能)使人头晕的,极高的doctrinen.教义,教条,主义doctordocumentn.公文,文献documentarya.文献的n.记录片abdomen belly well telldom en erdome 屋顶圆屋顶tophome house hole pole sole same singledomedomainn.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地;努力范围main grain strain explaindomen.圆屋顶domestica.家里的;本国的;驯养的fist last cluster frostgross domestic productdominanta.支配的,统治的,占优势的inedominatev.支配,统治,控制;占优势dulla.单调的;迟钝的,愚笨的;不锋利的mull cull choosedubiousa.有问题的,靠不住的;(值得)怀疑的;犹豫不决的double doubtdoub duodubdynastyn.王朝,朝代editv.编辑,校订indicate dictedible eateditionn.版,版本,版次editorn.编辑,编者editorialn.社论Ee-外ex-出去ex re de seelseedgeedgen.边,棱;刀口,刃v.侧身移动,挤进out eecologyn.生态学，环境适应学biology bi body bi=lifesociologyeconomica.经济(上)的,经济学的ec exchangenomyeconomicala.节约的,经济的economicsn.经济学,经济情况economyn.节约;经济ediblea.可以吃的,可食用的elastica.弹性的n.松紧带,橡皮圈elementn.元素;组成部分elementarya.初等的;基本的F与落下相关与手相关表达说的含义affiliatev.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构,分公司filial fildescendantascenddescendrail sail nail tail failfall fountain feeble faintaffirmv.断言,肯定conferv.商谈,商议;授予,赋予fist fan feel finger footpan clan scanconferencen.会议,讨论会parliamentfer 拿带inferinferior次要的infra- 次要ultra-外面structurestructpregnant genius generatefactory hectic structstream strait string stripe street strain strap structurestere-stereo solosphere-infra-inferultra violetconfessv.供认,承认,坦白,忏悔kiss kettle 壶f=phprofessorprofessionfess 坦白phone bonemetaphor metaprophet fessconfinev.(to, within)限制,局限于;管制,禁闭fine 结束终止finishfinalline wine mine finedefinitedefinev.给…下定义;限定,规定definitea.明确的,肯定的,限定的definitionn.定义,解释financefinancialfinefeeconformv.(to)遵守,依照,符合,顺应normal abnormal enormousneitherwormuniform 制服 deform 使变形formidable可怕的令人畏惧的艰难的难以克服的perform 执行表演confusev.使混乱,混淆confusionn.混乱,混淆diffusev.扩散;传播,散布a.(文章等)冗长的,漫无边际的;四散的,弥漫的fall fountain泉水fuse流淌fuse保险丝accuse 谴责cursedeformv.(使)变形performformidable fearfect 制造effectn.(on)作用,影响;结果;效果,效力v.产生,招致effectivea.有效的,生效的efficiencyn.效率;功效efficienta.有效的,效率高的;有能力的,能胜任的effortn.努力,艰难的尝试fect fort=ford=force 力量forceaffordignorant i-im gn=know ant堡groan loan呻gr cry critic crazy crowr l n w v ussh t th c ch山水人车faminen.饥荒,饥馑(发米乏米) line wine gasoline famous fame faren.车费,船费v.过活,进展fee费fascinate inatev.迷住,强烈吸引fatiguen.疲劳ic ueite idfaintfaxn./v.传真(机,件);传真传输facsimile摹写传真fact=fac 做facile容易做的fact ffeasiblea.可行的，可操作的还原词根方法加 e d tFease 制造操作lease租借租约lend please pl-说请increase growfeastn.节日;宴会festivaln.节日;音乐节;戏剧节fest触，碰touchfemininea.女性的;娇柔的femalea.女的,雌的fertilea.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer/fertilisern.肥料fer拿带transfer转学转移taketile瓦片瓦砾feudala.封建的，封建制的，庄园制fieldformn.形状,形式;表格v.组成,构成;形成norm 标准 neitherformala.正式的;形式的formationn.形成,构成formera.以前的,在前的pron.前者formula ([pl.]formulae)n.公式,程式formulatev.构想,规划;系统地阐述fundn.资金,基金fundamentala.基础的,基本的n.[pl.]基本原则,基本原理furiousa.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的fierce 凶猛的猛烈地 firemeter metre theatre theater seefur 火furnacen.炉子,熔炉furnacealter 变更otheralternatesugar cigar vinegargarlic 大蒜furnituren.家具，设备furn-fix 安装furnish 安装fusen.保险丝,导火线,引信v.熔化,熔合ac cuse curse骂诅咒人g与生相关与大相关与引导有关gainv.获得,博得;增加,(钟,表)走快n.收益,得益galaxy gal 英雄n.星系;[the Galaxy]银河(系);一群(杰出或著名的人物) axy policy pole acydemocracy dem 人民on str ate demo mangalleryn.长廊,画廊,美术馆gallantgallopv./n.奔驰,飞奔waloper walk go went(赶老婆)Genius gen 生n.天才genuinea.真正的,名副其实的fakegeographic (al) grapha.地理(学)的geographyn.地理(学)graph 写grave坟墓，铭记，碑刻wave pavephotographgeologyn.地质(学)ology 学说loggeometryn.几何(学) metergiantn.巨人a．巨大的g-大土gigantica.巨大的,庞大的(g-土大)rigid migratev.胶合,粘贴Hhazardn.危险,冒险,危害v.冒险,拼命(harm)heirn.继承人he+ir ir 名词后缀herinherent内在的固有的heritage遗产inherit继承hemispheren.半球hemi=half-半vert 旋转 invert倒置vert whirl急转弯wheel车轮while然而where when who what什谁啥孰vol旋转 volume involve卷入，连累spin飞梭sphere球体r~l~nline ene eme ere ele telephonestere立体stereosterestructure结构construct建造建立hesitatev.犹豫,踌躇;含糊,支吾hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇cohesive黏着的hesion吸引力hes =her –词根：黏着，粘贴coherent粘在一起的her-heshospitalityn.好客,殷勤,款待hostilea.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的Benefit利益，恩惠 benign良性的 better best badnicehypothesisn.假说,假设,前提behindHypnus[希神]许普诺斯(睡眠之神,与罗马神话中的Somnus为同一神) hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子hystericala.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的Iidentity card身份证identicala.(to. with)同一的,同样的identificationn.识别,鉴别identifyv.识别,鉴别;(with)把...和...看成一样,打成一片idiomn.习语idiot白痴idlea.空闲的,闲置的;无用的,无效的;懒散的v.空费,虚度idlenessn.懒惰;赋闲无事ignitev.点火,引燃ignatiusvolcanoignorancen.无知,愚昧;不知道ignoranta.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的ignorev.不理,不顾,忽视i gnore-knowknit打结more多score分数，得分，二十imrecognize再认出comilliteratea.文盲的,未受教育的im in liter letter字母illuminatev.照亮,照明il in im lumin lumen流明灯illustratev.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图illustrationn.说明,例证;图解lumen lamp lantern light luxury奢侈品lux lus luc光il lus tractor tract attractimmensea.广大的,巨大的im mense-meter missile miss kiss man-手miss投掷miss mit immersev.使沉浸在;使浸没merse-merge-没emerge浮现immigranta.(从国外)移来的,移民的n.移民,侨民im migrate移民migeraterigid rig rect直hect高fect做real rightmig m-move mote mute mig mobimplementn.[常pl.]工具,器具，用具v.贯彻,实现loyal忠诚alloy制造合金loy绑royal roy r right real rectemploy雇佣ploy pl-用apply申请应用please pl-用implementimplicita.不言明的,含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;无保留的play表演explain解释please请pl-说in +plic +it =implicitindex ([pl.]indexes, indices)n.索引;指标,标志;指数v.附以索引,编入索引finger digit手指digital数字digit exit dig挖掘section部分sect切分- sex性别segment片段部分g-ct-xlecture讲座lect legend传奇mix mingle混乱混淆indignanta.愤慨的,愤慨不平的indignationn.愤怒,愤慨im +dign-尊严+antdign dynastyindispensablea.(to, for)必不可少的,必需的dispensable不重要的pens-钱价值pension抚恤金年金expensive昂贵的compensate赔偿pens-钱bill money penny便士way clay粘土pay工资individuala.个人的,单独的;独特的n.个人,个体divide划分inertian.不活动,惰性;惯性ert动ear alert警惕的artery动脉factoryinevitablea.不可避免的,必然发生的invade入侵vade v-w vent prevent vent ven-走avenue大道revenue财政收入vade - vit –走in-不能e往外vit=vade-走able能..的ingeniousa.机灵的;有独创性的;精制的genius天才gen-生g-Gaea gen pregnant怀孕的pregnancy怀孕ingredientn.组成部分,成分gred greg集合segregate隔离leg neg greg集合、聚集、增长grain农作物gen-生gn-知道know-gn-知道gn-生 - grgred=greg集合instanta.立即的,直接的;紧迫的;(食品)速溶的,方便的n.瞬间,时刻instantaneousa.瞬间的,即刻的instantlyad.立即,即刻instinctn.本能,直觉,天性stinct-sting-刺，刺激instituten.学会,研究所;学院v.设立,设置,制定institutionn.公共机构,协会,学校;制度,惯例st-站立itute polite ite minute uteituteinsulatev.隔离,孤立;使绝缘,使绝热insul island岛屿ant isolate隔离使孤独sole唯一hole洞穴same同一的single唯一sole sulisol-isl-insulaisle耳廊侧廊insulatorn.绝缘体,绝缘子intacta.完整无缺的,未经触动的,未受损伤的tact-touchcontact接触facttact~tegintegrala.构成整体所必需的;完整的integratev.(into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)结合在一起,(使)合并integrityn.正直,诚实;完整,完全intensea.强烈的,剧烈的;热烈的,热情的tend~tense expand expansionintensityn.强烈,剧烈;强度intensivea.加强的,集中的,深入细致的interpretv.翻译,解释,说明;口译inter pr etpray祈祷preach演讲teach tell talk tongue bleach漂白火金水土木红黄burn brass黄铜bronze青铜brand烙印，商标blue black blush blondbleach漂白preach演讲pray祈祷prparlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说parlor客厅parliament议会，国会parl-说beat打feat功绩neat干净repeat复述p-说poem诗poet 诗人parl说parlor客厅parliament国会、议会parl - pr-说downdrown淹死溺水(drop-掉)down低dwarf侏儒born生breed繁殖short缩短shrink缩水shrewd精明的smart聪明的smile微笑small小smoke烟smog雾parl-说pr-说pr-前pr-pl-说explain解释play表演light光线night黑夜(no light) fight打架plight盟誓，情报intricatea.错综复杂的,复杂精细的intr - inter icateirritatev.激怒,恼火,使急躁i?? in imridiculous荒谬的可笑rid笑ridicule奚落嘲笑rid笑rid=ritirritate激怒恼怒rid rit risrisible爱笑的喜欢笑的issuev.流出,放出;发行,发表,颁布n.发行(物),(报刊)期号;问题,争论点,争端is ex essay散文随笔fiction小说虚构ex es is e~i fict fect line scene风景一场戏fect lecture lingua lick leg neg elect lect选collect挑选Llatituden.纬度attitude态度altitude海拔高度ite +ute =itute =itude复合名词后缀cat抓pat拍wat水lat拉扯longitude经线launchv.发射;使(船)下水,发动,开展n.发射,下水satellite卫星sat=setlancelaundryn.洗衣房(店);待洗衣物,所洗衣物lavatoryn.厕所,盥洗室lave洗wave波涛pave铺路leisuren.空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸at leisure从容地,有空leis =let-让容许谐音“镭射”loann.贷款;出借,借出v.借出groan呻吟cr-叫cry crow crazyacre亩ground agroloan l=lendloungen.休息室,起居室,客厅,长沙发词源long谐音“老子”Mman手m-山、多m-movemacroscopica.宏观的macro major maj-mag jail监狱gaol痂接介给magnitude众多大量mag-macro-大scop-看scope范围视野stop暂停throp词根：群scop视野malfunctionn./v.失灵;功能失常maltreatv.虐待male-男性–坏好manifesta.明白的,明了的v.表明,证明,显示manipulatev.操纵,控制;应付,处理manual手的手册man +i +festmarvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋marvelous/marvellousa.惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的marine海的海洋submarine海底ive+el+ous=velousmar-mirmanage minister管家大臣male militant好斗的military军事的same similar相似的miracle奇迹mirror镜子miragemar-mirmar大海car小汽车bar小木棒measurablea.可测量的measuremeasmeter mend mens meassymmetry对称tremendous tr-through trans-form one to another dimension维度measure尺寸测量merchandisen.商品,货物v.经商merchant商人merc commerce商业commercial商业的merch ant isemercury水银Mercury水星meritn.优点,价值,长处v.值得,应得merry快乐mercy仁慈mermaid美人鱼mer-好monstrousa.可怕的,极恶的mon-monotonous单调的(mon单tone调monopoly专卖poly多plus加down dwarf侏儒section部分sect scar scissor剪刀poly pl-多ample大量的SundayMondaymon+ster - monster怪物mortala.致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n.凡人mortgagen./v.抵押(借款)mort gage词根：约定engage订婚tort词根旋转port港口mort词根死multiplea.多样的,多重的n.倍数mult =mountultimate最终的ult-outpl-折叠diploma毕业文凭complex复合的折叠fold fl-流动弯曲flection rect hect flexible pl-弯曲折叠pharmacy药房farmharmmunicipala.市的,市政的;市立的市mun-交流communicate交流cip-cept –拿mutuala.相互的,彼此的Nnegotiatev.谈判,交涉,商议iate otiota patriot爱国者patr-pater father patriotic爱国的iot-ot动词后缀 otiatenegevery is under negotiation.nominatev.提名,任命(nom-name)nominal 提名的a.臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的notice通知notify注意not = knownourishv.提供养分,养育nutrition营养营养品nut nat-生nuisancen.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事nuis=nox词根：毒noxious有毒的innocent清白的谐音“牛绅士”oob []=ab-不ob []=op-方向相反obediencen.服从,顺从obedientn.服从的,顺从的free自由的- free d om自由scar刀疤- scan d al丑闻obscurea.暗的,朦胧的;模糊的,晦涩的(ob-不，sc-看)obstinatea.顽固的,固执的(ob-相对，st-停留、站着)odor/odourn.气味,臭气,香味(od=out-出来)eat-ed - edible可以食用的opaquea.不透明(光)的;难理解的,晦涩的aque-水aquatic水生的liquid-液体的leak-滴漏creep-爬行reptile-爬行动物burn-燃烧brown-褐色blue-蓝色blond-金色black-黑色red-红色yellow-黄色opticala.眼的,视力的;光学的(opt-光，spect-看)optimize/optimise (opt-选择变化自out + put=opt)optionala.可以任选的,非强制的proper - appropriate恰当的- apt-适合- adapt-改编、使适应orphann.孤儿(orpheus俄耳甫斯)infant-婴儿(in-不能f-说话ant-的)orthodoxa.传统的,符合社会风俗的;正统的(orth=right-正，dox=doct-说)paradox反论，似非而是的话P与手掌相关，与嘴相关与b互变apparatusn.器械,设备(par=prepare-准备、备)compensatev.(for)补偿,赔偿pension-年金expensive-昂贵的penny-便士compulsorya.强制的,义务的,必修的puls=push-推vulnerable易受伤害的(vuln=wound-伤)ultraviolet紫外线(ult=out)utter说出(ut=out)despatch (dispatch)v./n.派遣(dis-分着, patch-拍)paradisen.天堂(para-反、旁、不，dise-死)paradoxn.似非而是的话;反论(para-反、旁、不)parallela.(to, with)平行的,并联的;(to)相同的,类似的n.平行线,平行面;类似,相似物;对比,纬线paralyze/paralysev.使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用(para-反、旁、不，l-leg-走，yse=yze-动词后缀) parametern.参数(para-反、旁，meter-数量)parasiten.寄生虫(para-反、旁，site-位置)parliamentn.国会,议会(parl-说)parlor-客厅parrot-鹦鹉port-港口repeat-复述beat打neat干净feat功绩、作为patriotica.爱国的patriot爱国者 iot名词后缀pater=father-父亲peculiara.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的(pec=pick-挑、出众)peculiarityn.独特性,特色penetratev.穿过,渗入,看穿(pene=刺，tr=through-穿过)pene=pine-词根：刺pi=bee-刺peninsulan.半岛(pen-半)isolate-孤独、隔离island-岛屿(isl-孤独的)isl=insul-岛perceivev.察觉,感知;理解,领悟(ceive-拿)concieve-怀孕、构想decieve欺骗(de-往下)perishv.丧生;凋谢;毁灭,消亡(per-每一个、周、全) persecutev.迫害(sec-跟、随)second第二的(sec-跟着，one-一，d-的) pessimistica.悲观(主义)的(pess=ped-足，底部 - 悲) optimistic乐观的(opt-选择)pessimistic 消极的 pess=pedpiraten./v.海盗,盗版(pir=spear-矛)pledgen.誓约;保证v.发誓;保证(pl-说，edge-边缘)play-表演explain-解释parl-说pr-说pray祈祷preach-传经、布道pl-说porcelainn.瓷器a.精制的,瓷器的(porc=pork-猪，el-后缀，ain-后缀) terrine-陶器(terr-土)porridgen.粥,麦片粥pore小孔、小口precautionn.预防,谨慎,警惕(caut-火)cauterize烧烤、熏烤(caut-烤、火)catch a fire –点火predominanta.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的(dome=top-顶)predict预言(dict=tict-说)dentist牙医(dent=tooth)dominate-支配dominant-支配的abdomen-肚子、腹部preliminarya.预备的,初步的(lim=line-线、界线、限定)premiern.首相,总理(prem-先、前)primea.首要的,主要的;最好的,第一流的n.青春,全盛期,青壮年时期(pr-前，ime=time) primitivea.原始的,远古的,早期的;粗糙的,简单的(prime-前面的时间) prominenta.突起的,凸出的;突出的,杰出的(min-突出)eminent杰出的(min-突出)prompta.敏捷的,迅速的,即刻的v.激起,促进,推动(mpt=mote)promote-促进、推进propellern.螺旋桨,推进器(pell=push)propertyn.财产,资产,所有物;性质,特性(proper-恰当的)appropriate-恰当的、适合的；拨款prosperv.繁荣,使繁荣,使成功(sper=spect-看)prospect 希望prosperityn.繁荣,兴旺prosperousa.繁荣的,兴旺的psychologyn.心理学,心理(Psych-心里女神)physiology生理学R小草的生长和形象r的声音旋转跑路Rad-树根radiatev.放射,辐射;散布,传播(rad=root-根)radiatorn.暖气片,散热器radicala.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的;根本的(rad=root-根)radical revolutionradioactivea.放射性,放射引起的(rad=root-根)radioactivityn.放射性,放射现象(rad=root-根)radiumn.镭(rad=root-根)radiusn.半径(rad=root-根)randoma.随机的,随意的n.随机,随意(ran=run-跑、快速移动)dom 名词后缀at random随机地,任意地rarea.稀有的,难得的,珍奇的;稀薄的,稀疏的(r-生长、突出)bare-光秃的、赤裸的fare-运费(fee-费)mare-母马、母驴(m-mother)pare-削皮(p-皮)rearn.后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的;背后的v.饲养,抚养(re-返回、后面)reckonv.认为,估计;指望,想要;测算(ckon=count-计算) supersonic超音的(son-sound-声音)compound-组合component组合的(pon=pound-摆放)reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付reclaimv.要求归还,收回;开垦(claim-喊叫)call-cl-喊gold-金、金光、闪glass玻璃glory-光荣glitter-炫耀born-br-生bring产生breed繁殖acclaim-欢呼、喝彩proclaim声称exclaim呼喊reconcilev.使和好,调解,使调和;(to, with)使一致consult-商量、商讨recruitv.招募(新兵),招收(新成员)n.新兵,新成员(cr-叫cry crazy crow)reignv.(over)统治,支配;盛行,占优势n.统治,统治时期,支配;朝代rein-缰绳、驾驭(r-rope)foreign-外国的(for-否，reign-统治)sovereign君主、最高统治(over-高) releasev.释放,解放;发表,发行(relax-放松的)relicn.纪念物,遗迹(lic= leave)sergeant-警官、军士(serge=serve)alleviate减轻(lev=light-轻)renderv.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报(r-返回、还给)repentv.后悔,悔悟(pent=ped-走)regret-后悔(gret-前进)progress-进步(gress-前进)reproachv./n.责备,指责(proach=road)approach方法、途径(proach=road)reptilen.爬行动物(rep=creep-爬行)weep泪水deep深的peep偷窥creep爬行reservationn.保留,保留意见;预定,预订(serve-保留)reserven.储备(物),储藏量,储备金;缄默,谨慎v.保留,储备;预定,预约reservoirn.水库,蓄水池resistv.抵抗,反抗;抗,忍得住,抵制(sist-站着)resistancen.(to)抵抗,反抗;抵抗力,阻力;电阻resistanta. (to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的resolvev.决心,决定;(使)分解,溶解;议决,决议n.解决,解答;决心;决议solve-解决(s-牙齿、刀)resortv.(to)求助,诉诸,凭借n.胜地,常去之处;手段(变化自resource资源)source来源起源respectable able 能……a.可敬的,高尚的(spect-看)respectful ful ment 样子a.充满敬意的,有礼貌的(respect-尊敬)respectivea.各自的,各个的(respect-尊敬)responsibilityn.责任,责任心;职责,任务(spond=speak)responsiblea.(for, to)应负责的,有责任的;可靠的,可信赖的;责任重大的,重要的sponsor n.发起人(spons= spond=speak)restorev.恢复,使回复;修复,重建(st-站立、站起来)restrainv.(from)抑制,制止(re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧)restrictv.限制,约束(re-往回，str-拉紧、扯紧)revengen.报复,复仇v.替…报仇(v=war)enge=ence 名词后缀challenge-挑战、挑衅fence-剑hall-大厅small-小的ribbonn.缎带,丝带,带,带状物(rib=rope) on 名词后缀ridgen.岭,山脉;屋脊;鼻梁(r-直、直的)ridiculousa.荒谬的,可笑的(rid-笑)ridicule嘲笑、奚落(rid-ride-骑、欺负、奚落)irritate激怒、恼怒(rit-笑)risible爱笑的(ris-笑)routinen.例行公事,常规,路线a.常规的,例行的(rout=road)S 牙齿人体的四个动作说唱吸坐Sect 切分insect 昆虫intersection 十字路口Section 抽象的segment 可以看见的具体的部分ion结尾的是抽象的ment是具体的Sex 切分别Serve 保留approximatelyad.近似地,大约(xim=same, pro-超出) ly 副词后缀 ate 动词后缀similar相似的assimilate同化 ilate复合的动词后缀assaultv./n.袭击,攻击 sult 跳result结果insult侮辱、凌辱、强奸sult=sault-跳assault攻击、攻打consult商讨consultant顾问assemblev.集合;组装 ble=ible 元音简写burst爆炸(bur=burn, st=ist)loyalty忠诚(loyal-忠诚的，ty=ity)second第二的(sec-跟着，on=one, d=id)r l m n 后面元音简写sem=same 同一的assembly n.集合,集会,会议;装配(sem=same-同、一)resemble相似的(sem=same-同、一)consequencen.结果,后果,影响;重要性(sequ=sec-跟着)sequence次序、秩序(sequ=sec-跟着)in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于...的缘故consequentlyad.因此,所以sec跟着/sect切分second第二的section部分sec=sequexecute执行死刑，执行，执政(ex往外，ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀)counselv./n.劝告,忠告(整词变化自“consult”)result结果consult商讨consultant顾问counsel忠告、劝告council理事会、委员会the U. N. Security Council联合国安理会episoden.片断,插曲(epi-在中间，s-song)epidemic传染的(epi-在中间，dem-人民)upon~epiessentiala.(to)本质的,基本的,必要的,必不可少的; (sent=sense)executev.实施,执行,执行死刑(ex往外， ec=sec=sect-切分，切掉，ute-后缀) executiven.总经理,董事,行政负责人a.执行的,实施的expirev.期满,(期限)终止;呼气;断气,死亡(pire=spire-呼吸)scatterv.散开,驱散;散布,散播(scat-切开)bat梆子(b-棒子)cat抓(c-抓)lat拉扯(l-拉扯)automatic自动的(m-move)schemen.计划,方案;安排v.计划,策划;阴谋(sch=sc-切割、划分)eme=ene=inescopen.(活动)范围;机会,余地(sc-看)scornv./n.轻蔑,藐视(sc-看) (联想：s-死，corn-玉米)seamn.缝,接缝(s-象形)beam梁,桁条, (光线的)束,横梁(b-棒子)stream小溪scream尖叫(s-尖，cr-叫)seizev.抓住,逮住;(s-牙齿，咬住)(联想：se-色狼，抓色狼)seminarn.(大学的)研究班,研讨会semestern.学期(se=six, mest=month)shavev.剃,刮,刨,削n.刮脸(sh=s-刀、切)simultaneousa.同时的,同时存在的(sim=same, tane=time ul连字符)sirenn.警报声,警报器skeletonn.骨骼;骨架,框架;梗概,提要skull头脑、头骨、头盖骨(sk-sky)pull-pel-propeller推进器consult-counsel商讨、劝告、忠告skull-skel-skeleton骨骼、骨架sleeven.袖子(谐音 - 死力舞)silk-丝- sl-瘦、滑细长瘦长有关born-br-breed繁殖call-cl-claim喊slendera.修长的,细长的,苗条的;微小的,微薄的(sl-瘦、滑，联想：lend-借) slicen.薄片,切片;(sl-瘦、滑，联想：ice-冰)slima.苗条的slogann.标语,口号(log-说)slitn.细长裂缝,狭长切口(sl-瘦长、滑，联想“lit-裂它”) slopen.斜坡,斜面;倾斜,斜度v.(使)倾斜(slip滑)slumn.[pl.]贫民窟,贫民区,陋巷(slave奴隶)smugglev.走私;偷运naked裸体的fake伪造；赝品snake蛇sn-大口，鼻子snackn.快餐(sn-大口)snatchn./v.攫取,抢夺(sn-大口，虎口)sneaka.鬼鬼祟祟的sn-sm-鬼鬼祟祟，偷snobbisha.势利的(snob=snoopy-狗)solemna.庄严的,隆重的;严肃的(联想：索罗门)specimenn.标本,样本(spec=spect-看，imen-后缀，联想：men-男人) spectaclen.[pl.]眼镜;场面,景象;奇观,壮观spectaculara.壮观的,引人注目的n.壮观的演出speculatev.(about, on)推测,推断;投机(spec-看)(联想：late-迟到)spinv.旋转;纺纱n.旋转;自转(象声词)sphere球(象声词) hemisphere半球(hemi =half)stere立体的spiritn.精神;气概,志气;[pl.]情绪,心情;[pl.]酒精,烈酒inspire吸气(spire-气)expire呼气、断气(pire=spire)speak说spit吐spill喷、溅spirituala.精神(上)的,心灵的splendida.壮丽的,辉煌的;灿烂的(spl=spr=spire-气、喷)spring喷泉sprinkle洒、喷、淋spire - spr-spltend延伸(t-to)splend辉煌(spl=spr-喷)spoilv.损坏,搞错;宠坏,溺爱spontaneousa.自发的,自然产生的sponsor发起人(spons=speak)respond回应(spond=spons=speak)spurn.靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v.刺激,激励spear矛(spur=spear)blear模糊的(b+clear=blear)blur弄脏、污点statistical统计的,统计学的(state统计statist统计学家)state国家、州statistics n.统计(学)storen.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品v.贮藏,贮备(st=停留)storagen.贮藏(量),保管;库房strainn.过多的疲劳,紧张;张力,应变v.扭伤,拉伤;拉紧,扯紧;紧张,尽力(str-拉扯、拉紧/grain农作物/main主要的) strapn.带,皮带v.捆扎(str-拉扯)stretchv.拉长,伸,延n.一段时间,一段路程;拉长,延伸(str-拉伸)stridev.大步走(过),迈进,跨过n.迈步,阔步(str-拉紧、扯紧)stripv.剥,剥去。

新东方讲义_英语四级_词汇篇（1）

新东方讲义_英语四级_词汇篇（1）

新东方讲义_英语四级_词汇篇（1）四级考试特点：成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩70－80分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱）constrain（六级永陪词汇）主考时态：容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排：1. 摸底，讲单词2. 时态，非谓语动词3. 虚拟语气4. 倒装，主谓一致5. 从句6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案[P56-24]Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous注：押头韵去除D。

[P56-29]By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate注：押尾韵去除C。

摸底[P56-Unit 17]21. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _______it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel注：postpone 推迟refuse 拒绝delay 推迟，拖延cancel 取消22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _______ you need.A) all the information B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations注：1. information 不可数名词2. all of 表示of 中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。

2010年新东方高分精品班单词讲义 刘畅

2010年新东方高分精品班单词讲义 刘畅

刘畅背词欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材词汇课程简介1，自我介绍2，学习词汇注意的问题1，单词的英文解释和例句2, 单词的熟词生意.3,单词的发音3, 词汇的学习方法一形象化记忆词汇的方法人们对于图像的存储速度要远远高于对于语言符号的存储速度。

把这个理论应用到单词的记忆上，就可以把枯燥的单词转变成一幅幅生动的画面。

我们这里首先举几个例子：(1)chill (2)image (3) spark (4)snowflake (5)trail(6) isolate如果把所有形象记单词的方法总结到一起，可以用六句口诀来概括，叫做一读，二拼，三变形，四拆，五分，六开屏。

‘一读’，就是所谓的谐音，就是根据读音联想到单词的意思。

‘二拼’就是利用汉语拼音来记单词。

‘三变形’，很多单词并不是那么规整，需要进行简单的变形，‘四拆’，就是把单词拆分成两个或更多个有效的部分。

‘五分’:很多单词去掉一个或两个字母，成为你认识的单词，就要用五分的方法。

‘六开屏’以上的方法都是通过短单词来记忆长单词，但有的时候，也可以通过你所熟悉的长单词来记忆你不熟悉的短单词。

组记:Pie-lie- tie-dieGeneral-generate-geniusCar- scar- scarf-scarletMug –smug-smuggle二、词根词缀记单词(1)辨别单词例一The radio can _____ signalsA transmitB emit例二词根turb=stir搅动dis=away离开per=through从头到尾(2)统一单词的很多含义1,compose2, confess（3）词源1，log；2，calcium3，car4，bar5，derive。

（4）扩充词汇progress，regress，congress，aggressive，egress，reputation，put，computer，dispute 三，词根词缀与形象化相结合1，duce=lead2，cide=cut3，lect=speak4，dilemma四，生活中学英文1，单词2，短语3，句子五、词根词缀第一节bibliographybiblio=biblebibliomaniagraph=writeparagraphpara 在旁边parasite（场所，地点）寄生虫telegraph tele 远程telescopetelevisiontelephoneautobiographyautomobileport=carryautomaticauto-alarmauto-criticismautonomybio=lifebiologybiochemistry第二节muse 表示艺术家创作的灵感MusicMusicalmuseumstadiumforumvacuum vac=vacu，empty vacantauditoriumamuse v. 1,使娱乐消遣2,逗乐Amusing adj. 有趣的,使人发笑的Amusement n. 娱乐,娱乐活动Entertain(enter+tain:keep) v. 1,使娱乐,使快乐2,招待,款待Entertainment n. 1,娱乐2,款待RecreationMusician=music+ian(人)第三节小新: 你怎么了, ,(摸广志的头),呜,好烫,好象被人煮了,广志: 神经,我生病了.I got sick小新: 生病?呜,会死吗?广志: 会,会被你气死. 我只是咳嗽, (kekekeke) cough, 你懂吗?小新:我懂,但凡大的疾病都会有前兆的,首先使headache 头疼,然后是小的疾病,ailment,它的动词, ail表示生小的疾病.这个词的读音特别象爸爸哼哼的声音’哎呦”然后是咳嗽,就是爸爸现在的阶段,接下来可以转化成传染性的疾病infectious disease,到了那个时候胸部会有锣音,痰中会有血,成为一名正式的非典病人,然后抢救,再抢救……. 再以后…….爸爸,你要是死了,32年的房屋贷款谁来换呢?广志: 当然是有由小新来还了,不过我可能只是得了流感flu,不碍事的.小新: (自语:32年的房屋贷款),爸爸,我很爱你,你不能死,我带你去医院看病吧.广志; 乖儿子,我们走.(词汇博士: sick Are you sick?Are you well. Are you Ok?Ail –ailing-Ailment)Infectious-PerfectDisinfecteddisease=dis+ease广志: 小新,给我挂个急诊小新: 急诊? 呜,我知道,就是急性麻疹.广志:（伸手一指）小新，不懂不要乱说，你看那边，急诊就是emergency case,紧急就诊，傍边就是注射室injecting room，就是扎针的地方。

新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座

新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座

新东方10天背5500词汇经典讲座(还没背住单词者急入!!)已详细解释记忆表用法!鉴于很多同学反映看不懂这两张记忆表，我做一下解释：１.将需要记忆的所有单词按数量等分成１０份（对应１０天表）或２０份（对应２０天表）2.表中的字母A至Ｊ依次对应于在一步骤中分成的１０份单词集团（２０天表中字母Ａ至Ｔ依次对应于２０份单词集团）3.表中的数字表示天数，其中１０天表中的前１０天是记忆单词阶段，后３０天是巩固强化阶段（２０天表前２０天是记忆单词阶段，后３０天是巩固强化阶段）４.表中“上”表示这一天中的上午，“晚”表示这一天中的晚上10天背诵表（适用于记忆力好的同学）20天背诵表（适用于记忆力一般的同学）（一）总论对绝大多数中国同学来说，学英语就是背单词，单词是很多同学心中永远的痛。

词汇是写作的基石，要想取得写作高分，必须突破词汇。

但很多同学却陷入了背单词的误区。

有些同学喜欢抱着厚厚的词汇书背，企图一气呵成，结果一天背几十个就晕过去了。

有些同学喜欢拼写，每个单词都要写上几十遍，可往往写到第十遍的时候就已经丢了一个字母，结果变成不断强化自己的错误记忆。

还有的同学喜欢边拼边读，我曾见过一位同学把某一单词刻苦拼读了四五十次。

当她写了五十多次后，我问她这个词什么意思。

这位同学茫然地看了我一眼，重复了两遍读音，说忘了。

由此可见，机械惯性重复并不能达到真正的记忆。

科学的单词记忆方法应该分成三步：第一是快速突破，第二是详细了解，第三是实战运用。

上文已提到，真正运用于写作的单词不过2000余个。

绝大部分考研词汇并不需要掌握拼写和发音，只要“见其形，知其义”即可。

快速突破这些写作单词后，再找一本比较详细的词汇书或字典，了解其的英文解释、同义词、反义词、用法等，但并不需要全背下来。

最后就是在练习中体会单词在上下文中的具体用法。

（二）记忆秘笈很多同学平时词汇书背得很熟，上了考场却有如下几种反应：（1）这个词我背过；（2）我知道这个词在词汇书第几页；（3）这个词上面和下面的词我都记得；（4）我忘了这个词什么意思了。

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词汇基础词汇一、背单词的方法1.记忆的规则：重复、思考例1：Theology（神学）--theory—theoretical例2：wife、husband例3：Temporary：临时的，暂时的；Contemporary：同时代的；Temperature：热度、温度；temper：脾气；Temperament：气质、性情2.卡片记忆法二、通过记忆单词的方法研究考研的核心词汇1.横向比较：考研核心词汇--55002.考研词汇的特点：（1）考研词汇的难点是对一些简单词汇的深入考察，对于这部分词汇一定要结合语境进行理解；.（2）考研词汇是非常强调对词的反应速度；（3）考研中加大了对一些常见词第二层含义的考查力度，如sound，brief。

3.考研词汇的考查角度：（1）写作用词。

（2）阅读核心词。

阅读核心词就是反复出现在历年考研的试卷中，对理解文章的意思有深刻作用的词。

（3）常见的书面词汇。

三、词根（1）land：main land， landscape（2）cess：表示“走（go）”的意思，如access, success（3）cede：表示走（go）的意思，如concede, recede.（4）con、com、co：表示“共同”的含义cooperation合作，动词cooperateconcede让步、妥协confess, fess是指说，confess忏悔（5）pro：向前推动，如promote促进，其中的mote动力，motive动机（6）re：1）再一次2）向后：recede，退却，recession（7）pose：放pose a challenge；pose a question.Pollution poses a threat to the environment.position当动词用，v，定位，locate.stick to your own position.坚持你的立场（观点）take a position.表示采取某种立场（态度）。

I’m in a position to go abroad. （be in a position=be likely to do）（8）pro：向前propose提出，提名，求婚名词形式：proposal，建议；求婚（9）pre=before 如，prepositionpositive（1）表示确定的；（2）表示积极的negative 消极的（10）Oppose反对Opponent敌人Compose：谱曲；创作；调节Composer：作曲家Be composed of 由…构成Consist of、constitute：构成de-compose 腐烂、拆分decompose into 分解成（11） de-：向下，相反compose：组成decompose into：分解为component：成分，部分例：Taiwan is a component of China. 台湾是中国的组成部分。

-ment：名词后缀：movement：运动，活动depose：罢免，免职decode：解密，解码detach：分开，分离attach to……：把…粘到，附在…attachment：附件，配属例：Great importance should be attached to respecting the senior.detect：揭露，察觉，发现deposit（n.）：存款，沉淀物；（v）：存钱，存放。

current deposit：活期存款；fixed deposit：定期存款（12）ex-：之前的，向外的ex-boyfriend：前男友注：“former”也表示之前的意思，但更为正式。

exit：出口export：出口，输出expose：暴露，曝光--exposure（n.）例：sth is exposed to（n.）：……暴露于例：He is exposed to all kinds of weather. 他饱经风霜。

（13）im-：进入，强加impose：强加impose on：利用，施加影响于例：I don’t want to impose on you.dispose：处理dispose of：处理，安排disposal：（n）处置，安排例：The book is at your disposal 这本书任你处理。

disposition：部署，性情（14）pur-，pro-：向前，往前purpose：目的，意图on purpose：故意的（15）sup-，sub-：下面的subway：地铁subtitle：字幕submarine：潜水艇sublet：转租suppose：猜测（16）pon：放postpone：推迟post 80’s：80后post-modern：后现代主义的（17）put：放，说例：as she put it：正如她所说的一样input：输入output：输出deputy：（n）代表；（adj）代理的，副的例：The president has sent his deputy to site. 总统派代表去现场。

deputy president：副总统associate：副的pose…to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open.（1）ter：反复、很多Chatter：闲聊Chat：聊天ShatterHover：盘旋Glitter：闪闪发光、闪烁（2）locate、localLocation：位置、方位Allocate：分配。

（3）Branch：分支Branch company：分公司例：Owing to the remarkable development in mass-communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.（1）Be exposed to：暴露于...Be faced with：面对Be confronted with：遇见（2）accustom：使……适应Accustom toI’m accustomed to new environment.Acquaint：认识Adapt：适应adapt……toIdea：想法Ideal：理想化、理想的Idealism：理想主义例：But they were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete ban on human cloning.（1）Clone：克隆（2）DivideVid：分开，separateDivision：分支（3）Individual：个体的、个人的Indifferent：冷漠的（4）Further （v）：促进，增进，助长（5）Federal：联邦的、联盟的Federation例：When the committee got down to details, the proposed plan seemed impractical.（1）Get down to：着手干某事（2）DetailTailor：裁缝tailor service：定做服务Retail：零售Wholesale：批发Bucksale：批发3.UnrealisticRealism：现实主义Realizerepose one’s head on a cushionrepose：使休息，使（自己）躺下例:George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.（1）prescribe①开处方②预购、定购③制定规则、命令Scribe 写Prescription：处方Inscribe：铭刻Describe：描述、描写Ascribe to：归因于Graphy：写Biography：传记Biology：生物Auto-biography：自传Telegraph：电报Telephone：电话Paragraph：段落Parasite：寄生虫Paradox：矛盾Paradoxical：矛盾的（2）Legitimate：合法的、合乎法律要求的Legacy：遗产Illegal：非法的Legal：合法的（3）Hasten：加速Sharpen：使锋利Frighten：使惊吓Loosen：使放松EnlargeEnforceWooden例：What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide.Vis：看Visible-ble和-able后缀的形容词都表示能够被…的。

Vision：视觉、洞察力Visual：视力的Visualis（z）e：可视化、使之具体化Visit：拜访、访问Envisage：正视Advise：建议Supervise：监督、监控Supervision：监督、监控Superstition：迷信Revise：修正taintain：to hold：去拿、去取(1)AttainObtainAttain one＇s goal：实现某人的目标Attainment:成就 accomplishment achievementRetain：保持Maintain：维持、保持Retain vitality：保持青春(2)Vit：生命Vital：致命的Vitamin：维生素Revive：复苏Survive：存活(3)Surpass：超过、超越Surround：包围Sustain：支持sustainable development：可持续发展Subway：地铁(4)Contain：包含、控制Contain one＇s emotion：控制某人的情绪Self-contained：有自制力的Detain：扣下、扣留、耽搁Entertain：招待、娱乐例：When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at.(1)Movement：潮流TideFlowFashionCurrent：趋势Ebbtrend：趋势(2)AdvisableAcceptable：能够被接受的ReliableFlexible：能够被活动的Eat——edible：能够被吃的Inedible：不能食用Evade：逃跑——evitable：能够被避免的Inevitable：不可避免的Advocate：提倡，提倡者(3)Voc：声音的VocalVocation：职业Vacation：假期Vac：空的Vacuum：真空Vacant：空闲Vok：声音的Revoke：撤回Evoke：唤起、唤醒Provoke：激怒Most growing plants contain much more water than all other materials combined.Plant：工厂，装备Power plant：电厂Combine：联合例：The fact should not be ignored by those who maintain that unemployment and machinery are inseparable companions.(1)Ignore：忽视（主观）Neglect：忽视（客观）(2)Crew：全体成员Faculty：全体教职员工Staff：全体人员Cast：演员表the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied.1.selective：选择性的（1）“lect”：挑选select：（v）挑选；selection：（n）挑选elect：选举；election：（n）选举collect：收集neglect：忽视intellect：智者，智力；intellectual：（adj）智力的，知识分子的；intelligence：（n）智力注：“intel、inter”：在…间，相互（2）“lig”：选择eligible：合格的，符合条件的elegant：文雅的，端庄的2.recognize：认出，承认cognition：认知，了解；cognitive：（adj）认知的precognition：预知，预测Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man.1.include：包含，包括“clude”：关exclude：排除，排斥；exclusive：（adj）排外的例：I have an exclusive contract with him.exclusive shop：高档商品商店preclude：预防，杜绝；preclusion：（n）排除conclude：推断，得出结论例：achieve/come to conclusion：得出结论Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age- say 83 or so.Conclude：推断，得出结论But, there are certain basic ideas that must be used in every program if maximum results are to be obtained.1.maximum：最大量，最大的；maximize：（v）使之最大化max：至多，大反义词--minimum：最小的min：小macro：大的；micro：小的He told his wife that he had been detained in the office by unexpected callers.1.unexpected：意外的，未预料到的“spect、pect”：看aspect：外表，样子，方面例：in…aspect：在…方面inspect：检查，视察perspective：观点，眼界，透视prospect：前景，前途，期望；prospective：（adj）预期的例：a promising prospect：一个有希望的前景respect：尊敬，尊重respectable：可敬的，值得尊重的respectful：尊重人的respective：各自的irrespective：无关的retrospect：回顾例：in retrospect：在回忆中，回想起来suspect：（v）怀疑；（n）嫌疑犯；suspicious：（adj）可疑的conspicuous：显著的。

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