2008年11月考题
2008年11月理科数学练习题
2008年11月理科数学练习题D1.2. 数为(3)(4)x x x +-时，求满足分式不等式110()()f xg x +≤的整数x 的个数。
① 1 ②2 ③3 ④4 ⑤5解析：∵()f x 、()g x 的最大公约数为3x +，最小公倍数为()()34x x x +-，且都为二次函数∴()f x 、()g x 分别为()3x x +、()()34x x +- ∴由110()()f x g x +≤()()()110334x x x x +≤++-整理得：()()24034x x x x -≤+-解得：30x -<<或24x ≤<，则满足条件的整数一共有4个。
选④ 解题时间：3分钟 知识点：多项式易错点：注意在解分式不等式时，分母不等于0 难度系数：★★3. 对数函数2log ()y x a b =++的图像经过抛物线2y x =的焦点，其渐近线与抛物线2y x =的准线重合，求常数,a b 之和a b +的值。
①54 ②138 ③94 ④218 ⑤114解析：易知，2y x =的准线为14x =-2log ()y x a b =++的渐近线方程为0x a +=即：x a =- 所以14a =又2y x =的焦点为1,04⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭，又2log ()y x a b =++过点1,04⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭∴211log ()044b ++=，则1b =∴54a b += 选①解题时间：3分钟知识点：抛物线及对数函数图像 难度系数：★★4. 最高次项系数为正数的四次函数()f x 满足以下条件。
`()0f x =有三个不同的实根,,()αβαβϒ<<ϒ，且()()()0f f f αβϒ<下面说法中正确的是？ A. 函数()f x 在x β=处取极大值 B. 方程()0f x =有两个不同的实根C. ()0f α>时，方程()0f x =有小于β的实根 ①A ②C ③AB ④BC ⑤ABC 解析：A ：∵()f x 的最高次项系数为正数 ∴()'f x 最高次项系数也为正数∴由三次函数的性质，当x αβ<<时，()'0f x >，当x βγ<<时，()'0f x <；所以()f x 在x β=时取极大值。
2008届湖北省黄冈中学、襄樊四中高三11月联考
2008届湖北省黄冈中学、襄樊四中高三11月联考英语试题第I卷（三部分，共110分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are they talking about?A．The radio. B．The weather. C．The weekend.2．How does the man prefer to go to work?A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot3．Where did the conversation possibly take place?A．In the bedroom. B．In the living room. C．In the restaurant.4．To whom is the woman speaking?A．Her boss. B．Her husband. C．A policeman.5．What does the man mean?A．Only one seat was empty.B．One of the students was absent from the lecture.C．The lecture was so interesting that the lecture-room was full of people.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
赛德国际学校2008年秋11月月考
赛德国际学校2008年秋11月月考高二年级政治试卷（90分钟，100分）一、单项选择题：（每小题2分，共50分）在我国改革开放取得巨大成就的30年之际，中共十七届三中全会审议通过了《中共中央关于推进农村改革发展的若干重大问题的决定》。
回答1—4题。
1、党的十七届三中全会的召开，对于全面贯彻党的十七大精神，坚持以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻科学发展观，夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利，开创中国特色社会主义新局面，具有重大而深远的现实意义。
从意识的角度看，材料主要体现了（）A、物质决定意识B、世界上先有物质，后有意识C、意识能够反映物质D、正确的意识对事物的变化发展起促进作用2、30年间，从最初的脱贫致富，到取消农业税，到林权制度改革，再到村民自治等各个方面，农村改革不断深入，领域不断拓宽，生产力不断发展。
这表明（）①事物的发展是一个前后相继的过程②发展是前进的、上升的趋势③事物是一个由局部构成的有机联系的整体④事物的运动就是变化和发展A、①②B、①③C、③④D、②④3、30年农村改革取得了伟大成就，同时也逐渐突显出一些深层次的矛盾和新问题，特别是城乡二元结构造成的深层次矛盾突出。
材料运用了矛盾分析法的（）A、一分为二的观点B、坚持具体问题具体分析C、把矛盾的普遍性与特殊性有机结合起来D、集中主要力量抓主要矛盾4、推进农村改革，关键在党。
下列说法中包含哲理与此一致的是（）①牵牛要牵牛鼻子②吃一堑，长一智③人无远虑，必有近忧④射人先射马，擒贼先擒王A、①④B、②③C、③④D、②④经过两年多的各方讨论和修改，新的医改方案终于揭开了面纱。
2008年10月14日，国家发改委将《关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见（征求意见稿）》进行公示，向社会征求意见。
回答5---6题5、新医改方案从我国经济社会发展水平和人民健康需求出发，不能照搬外国发展模式，不能脱离社会主义初级阶段的基本国情。
从唯物论的角度看，这一要求体现了（）A、物质与意识紧密联系，不可分割B、意识能够正确反映物质C、主观与客观是具体的历史的统一D、事物的矛盾具有特殊性6、新医改方案涉及复杂的社会主体和利益格局，如政府各部门之间，政府与市场之间，政府和患者之间，农村与城市之间等，其中政府角色有着“牵一发而动全身”的首要地位。
2008年11月人力资源管理师三级考试题
一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分(第1～16 题)(一)单项选择题(第1～8 题)1、以下关于道德的说法中，你认为正确的是( )。
(A)就业成功取决于知识和技术，道德不十分重要(B)道德是做人的根本，对才能起到统领作用(C)强调道德会束缚人们的创新精神(D)道德主要是说教，不具有很大的社会影响力2、从内在属性上看，职业道德具有( )。
(A)社会功能上的无限性(B)历史发展上的跳跃性(C)职业内容上的稳定性(D)表现形式上的单一性3、企业文化具有( )。
(A)娱乐功能(B)调教功能(C)异化功能(D)导向功能4，对于饮食行业的从业人员来说，不符合仪表端庄具体要求的做法是( )。
(A)着装简单、朴素(B)饰品较少，未充分突出个性(C)男性不蓄胡须，女性不涂指甲(D)浓妆5、从业人员的下列几种做法中，不适当的是( )。
(A)对于不能干的工作，向上司如实讲清楚(B)对上司有意见，背后找上司交流看法(C)维护上司的威信，一般不越级汇报工作(O)对上司的错误批评不予理睬6、对于上司安排的工作，你认为下列员( )的认识是合适的。
(A)小张：上司的工作安排不合理，可拒绝(B)小王：工作安#得不合理也要干，员工不能有自己的不同想法(C)小李：员工应该服从企业上司的工作安排，不能挑肥拣瘦(D)小赵：在法制社会，工作安排不合理可以直接以法律手段解决7、“炮制虽繁必不敢省人工，品味虽贵必不敢减物力”，这句话是制药企业( )的价值观。
(A)同仁堂(B)九芝堂(C)达仁堂 (D)三奇堂8、关于职业纪律，正确的认识是( )。
(A)职业纪律是用来约束和管制员工的条条框框(B)是否遵守职业纪律，关系到职上的利益(C)只要认为职业纪律规定的不合理。
职工可以不遵守(D)职业纪律由企业制定，员工无权质疑(二)多项选择题(第9～16 题)2009年人力资源师考试辅导辅导科目主讲老师课时试听报名人力资源师二级全程班王全一60 报名人力资源师二级精讲班王全一60 报名人力资源师二级冲刺班王全一15 报名人力资源师三级精讲班于彩凤60 报名＊全程培训班1350元（包括：培训费、报名费、评审费、鉴定考核费、证书费等)；精讲辅导班和考前强化班（培训费）。
2008年11月劳动和社会保障部真题
l、物流市场调查报告的特点表现为( )。
(A)系统性、时效性、预见性、可控性(B)针对性、科学性、时效性、预见性(C)系统性、时效性、针对性、科学性(D)科学性、时效性、预见性、可控性2、在物流市场预测活动中，关于纵向数据正确的说法是( )。
(A)纵向数据资料是指一定经济现象的历史数据资料(B)纵向数据资料是指在某一时期内作用于预测对象的各种影响因素的数据资料(C)纵向数据资料是指一定经济现象的各种影响因素的数据资料(D)纵向数据资料是指作用于预测对象的历史数据资料3、如何改变供应链各成员的关系是实施供应链管理变革的关键，它具体包括五个阶段：①合作伙伴的选择②内部承诺和团队组建③绩效衡量以及改进计划④供应链成员间的承诺和联合团队的组建⑤行动实施和过程回顾。
这五个阶段的先后次序应该是( )。
(A)①②③④⑤(B)②①④③⑤(c)①②④③⑤(D)②①③④⑤4、( )经常用于选择企业主要原料的供应商。
(A)成本比较法(B)生命周期法(C)直观判断法(D)评分法5、盘点品项误差率的计算公式是( )。
(A) 盘点品项误差率= (B) 盘点品项误差率=(C) 盘点品项误差率= (D) 盘点品项误差率=6、商品堆垛时，每行每层的数量力求成整数。
以便于发货、盘点．这体现的是堆垛基本要求中的( )要求。
(A)牢固(B)定量(C)合理(D)节约7、储备型库房的主要作用是( )。
(A)商品保管(B)分拣(C)配送(D)货物加工8、仓库总平面布置中，辅助作业区的性质是( )。
(A)辅助作业区主要是由办公室和生活场所组成(B)辅助作业区是为主要业务提供各项服务(C)辅助作业区在总平面布置中可以忽略不计(D)辅助作业区主要指专用线的布置9、为了使物品输送平顺，在使用重力式滚轮输送机输送货物时。
在任何时候一件物品至少要有( )个以上滚轮支撑。
(A)2 (B)3(C)4 (D)510，仓库诸多工作中，负责与交通运输部门交接货物及处理其他事项的岗何是( )。
2008年11月秘书四级资格考试真题及答案剖解
卷一：职业道德理论知识第一部分职业道德(一)单项选择(第1题～第8题，每题1分，共8分。
)1.下列不属于中华民族传统美德内容的是（）。
A、个性自由，讲求独立B、父慈子孝，尊老爱幼C、自强不息，勇于革新D、仁以待人，以礼敬人2.下列做法符合从业人员职业用语基本要求的是( )。
A、语调温柔、使客人产生甜蜜感B、语言简练，问一答一，问二答二C、语意明确，直接指出客人的不足之处D、语速适中，让客人听得清楚、明白3.正确说明了社会主义道德规范与法律规范之间关系的表述( )。
A、二者没有任何关联B、二者完全重合C、法律规范涵盖道德规范D、二者部分重叠4.下列关于勤劳和节俭的几种说法中，你认可的是( )。
A、个人生活要勤俭，单位之事不多管B、只讲勤劳不尚俭，好比手端没底碗C、心计巧妙睡天明，勤劳节俭事不成D、勤劳节俭旧传统，多挣钱多花钱5.( )是公民道德建设的核心。
A、集体主义B、爱国主义C、为人民服务D、诚实守信6.关于“跳槽”现象，正确的看法是( )。
A、择业自由是人的权利，应该鼓励“跳槽”B、“跳槽”对每个人的发展既有积极意义，也有不利的影响C、“跳槽”与否完全是员工个人的事情，任何企业都无权干涉D、“跳槽”有利而无弊，能够开拓员工的视野，增长他们的才干7.俗话说，“一双筷子容易折，十双筷子断就难”，你认为这说明了( )。
A、“梅花香自苦寒来，宝剑锋自磨砺出”B、“小胜靠智，大胜靠德”C、“天时不如地利，地利不如人和”D、“成由勤俭败由奢”8.“一个好汉三个帮，一个篱笆三个桩”说明了( )。
A、勇于创新是成功的重要条件B、团结协作是成功的保证C、勤劳节俭是重要社会美德D、诚实守信是为人之本(二)多项选择(第9题～第16题，每题1分，共8分。
)9.在日常工作中，要办事公道，必须做到( )。
A、坚持真理B、公私分明C、公平公正D、光明磊落10.从业人员遵守职业纪律的要求应( )。
A、履行岗位职责B、严格执行操作规程C、对自己认为不合理的规章制度不遵守D、处理好上下级关系11.符合文明礼貌基本要求的是( )。
2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考(B卷)题
2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考(B卷)题(总分：100.00，做题时间：120分钟)一、{{I}}Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) (总题数：3，分数：30.00)Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(恶梦) （76）Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in theUSandFrance. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (77)So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support in. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many peopl e who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare they usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry atHar vardMedicalSchool. “this could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All o f us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are, I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.（分数：10.00）(1).The passage is mainly about________. （分数：2.00）A.a new medical inventionB.a new research on memoriesC.a way of erasing painful memoriesD.an argument about the research on the pill √解析：(2).The drug tested on people can________. （分数：2.00）A.cause the brain to fix memoriesB.stop people remembering their experiencesC.prevent body producing certain chemicalsD.wipe out the emotional effects of memories √解析：(3).We can infer from the passage that________. （分数：2.00）A.people doubt the effects of the pills.B.the pill will stop people’s and experie nces.C.taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD.the pill has probable been produced inAmerica √解析：(4).Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? （分数：2.00）A.Some memories can ruin people’s livesB.people want to get rid of bad memories.C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. √D.The pill will reduce people’s suffering from bad memories.解析：(5). The word “scars” in Paragraph one is close in meaning to ________. （分数：2.00）A.good storiesB.pains √C.experiencesD.memories解析：Passage 2 Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity(生产力)problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs. (78)When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many healty experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation（刺激），coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected(遭受)to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment. （分数：10.00）(1). All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that __________. （分数：2.00）A.an employer smokes while working in the officeB.A taxi driver smokes while driving the carC.A worker smokes while working in the workshopD.a worker smokes while reading in the train √解析：(2).According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that________. （分数：2.00）A.he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB.he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room √C.he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD.he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation解析：(3).Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it________. （分数：2.00）A.reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree √B.does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC.affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD.makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted解析：(4).Passive smoking means_______. （分数：2.00）A.never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB.never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers √D.never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers解析：(5).In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to________. （分数：2.00）A.cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB.Create a healthy and safe working environment √C.prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD.improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency解析：Passage 3 Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels, it produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers.(79)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay(孟买)wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animails are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears(齿轮). A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (80)clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity. According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.（分数：10.00）(1).who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy? （分数：2.00）A.Indian energy officialsB.Scientists in India √C.Officials in the United NationsD.Researchers in Europe解析：(2).which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? （分数：2.00）A.Pulling vehicles.B.Plowing fieldsC.Pumping water out of wellsD.Carrying food baskets. √解析：(3).why are bullocks used to provide energy in India? （分数：2.00）A.Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB.Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C.Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD.Because there is not enough oil in India. √解析：(4).In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple technology” refers to ___________. （分数：2.00）ing bullocks to produce energying pumps to draw water outC.having bullocks walk around to make the pump move √D.connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity解析：(5).Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage? （分数：2.00）A.It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B.It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C.It’s quite cheap.D.It’s still being tested.√解析：二、{{I}}Part II Vocabulary and Structure(30%) (总题数：30，分数：30.00)1.For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm________.（分数：1.00）A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate √解析：2.Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not. You may get ___ by a car.（分数：1.00）A.run outB.run over √C.run awayD.run after解析：3.____ some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.（分数：1.00）A.Strangely enough √B.Enough strangelyC.Strange enoughD.Enough strange解析：4.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.（分数：1.00）A.to seeB.to be seen √C.SeeingD.seen解析：5.–You seem to show interest in cooking. -- What? ________ I’m getting tired of it.（分数：1.00）A.On the contrary √B.To the contraryC.On the other handD.To the other hand解析：6.These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.（分数：1.00）A.whatever √B.thatC.whichD.whichever解析：7.Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.sayC.tell √D.know解析：8.Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carrage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.（分数：1.00）A.Seizing; disappearedB.seized; disappearedC.seizing; disappearingD.seized; disappearing √解析：9.It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.（分数：1.00）A.occurredB.tearedC.shookD.struck √解析：10.Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave?（分数：1.00）A.soB.whenC.whyD.that √解析：11.John likes Chinese food. But he ________ eating with chopsticks.（分数：1.00）A.is used toed toC.isn’t used to√D.didn’t used to解析：12.Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ___ the east of Fujian.（分数：1.00）A.in; inB.to; inC.to; toD.in; to √13.For John this was the beginning of a new life, ____he thought he would never see.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.thatC.one √D.it解析：14. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ________ to climb it the next morning. （分数：1.00）A.set aboutB.set offC.set upD.set out √解析：15. We should do as much as we can________ our country better and more beautiful.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.to makeC.makesD.making解析：16.“to put off something” means “to________”（分数：1.00）A.look for itB.put it in placeC.postpone it √D.cancel it解析：17. ________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.（分数：1.00）A.Giving timeB.To give TimeC.Given time √D.Being given time解析：18.– Did you see her off the day before yesterday? --No, but I wish I ________.（分数：1.00）A.wereB.didC.had √D.would解析：19.Some divers always drive carelessly. There is some _____danger while they are driving. （分数：1.00）A.painfulB.potential √C.probableD.primary20.You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ________ for a walk.（分数：1.00）A.go outB.went out √C.will go outD.would go out解析：21.Can you ________ the three mistakes in this paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.turn outB.bring outC.call outD.pick out √解析：22.This is much ________ to the one I bought last week.（分数：1.00）A.worseB.lowerC.inferior √D.equal解析：23.________ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.（分数：1.00）A.While √B.WhereC.WhenD.Unless解析：24.There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________.（分数：1.00）A.as meB.as mine √C.with mineD.with me解析：25.Don’t be too________ about things you are not supposed to know.（分数：1.00）A.strangeB.amusingC.curious √D.conscious解析：26. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.（分数：1.00）A.where √B.whichC.while解析：27.In order to change attitudes ________ employing women. The government is bringing in new laws. （分数：1.00）A.aboutB.ofC.towards √D.on解析：28.The fact came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.that √D.whose解析：29.It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.（分数：1.00）A.an art much asB.much an art asC.as an art much asD.as much an art as √解析：30.________ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.（分数：1.00）A.However the story is amusingB.No matter amusing the story isC.however amusing to story is √D.No matter how the story is amusing解析：三、{{I}}Part Ⅲ ldentification (10%) (总题数：10，分数：10.00)31.This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the Winter Olympic Games. （分数：1.00）A.ThisB.whom √C.saysD.at解析：32.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday Party, hadn’t you?（分数：1.00）A.I heardB.hadC.atD.hadn’t√解析：33. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in daily communication. （分数：1.00）A.as well asC.more andD.more √解析：34.They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow. （分数：1.00）A.are going toB.haveC.installed √D.in解析：35.Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the Meeting yesterday.（分数：1.00）A.woman √B.girlC.wereD.at解析：36.Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in Book Four.（分数：1.00）A.the √B.butC.theD.in解析：37.The reporter was very please when the chairman allowed him to Ask few questions.（分数：1.00）A.veryB.whenC.allowedD.few questions √解析：38.He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.（分数：1.00）A.tried toB.soonC.tired of itD.gave up it √解析：39. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools And were going to go home. （分数：1.00）A.settingB.workingC.putting √D.going解析：40.Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when Anyone enters a room or when anyone hands him something.（分数：1.00）A.Polite mannersB.stands up √C.entersD.hands解析：四、{{I}}Part IV Cloze (10%) (总题数：1，分数：10.00)Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in ____57_ in the new century. Coastal waters will have a ___58_temperature.This will have a __59__effct on agriculture. In northen areas,the ___60_season will be ten days longer by the year 2010.However,in warmer areas,it will be too dry.The _61__of watcr could___62_by cighty pereent. This would _63___a large decrease in agriculture production. World temperature could___64__ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However,the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the _65__shects to melt and raise the __66__ of the oceans __67__ one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be __68__ water. Why is this happening?There is to __69__ carbon dioxidc in the air.__70__ oil,gas and coal burn,they creatc large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon di oxide lets __71__ enter the earth’s atmosphere and __72__ the earth.However,it doesn’t let as much heat __73__ the atmosphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat __74__ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat __75__ there and can’t escape through the blanket again. Scientists call this the green-house effcct.（分数：10.00）A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer √解析：A.weatherB.agricultureC.climate √nd解析：A.properB.highcr √C.normalD.lower解析：A.goodB.general √C.seriouseful解析：A.gettingB.playingC.takingD.growing √解析：A.muchC.amount √D.number解析：A.fallB.decreaseC.refuseD.rise √解析：A.leadB.keepC.makeD.cause √解析：A.realizeB.dropC.liftD.increase √解析：A.ice √B.rainC.stoneD.water解析：A.areaB.level √C.coastD.degree解析：A.by √B.toC.ofD.with解析：A.aboveB.under √C.belowD.over解析：A.littleB.manyC.fewD.much √解析：A.IfB.BecauseC.When √D.Why解析：B.airC.rainD.sunlight √解析：A.heat √B.protectC.hurtD.cold解析：A.reachB.getC.heave √D.enter解析：A.throughB.byC.from √D.on解析：A.storesB.arrivcsC.standsD.stays √解析：五、{{I}}Part V Translation (20%){{/I}}(总题数：2，分数：20.00)Section A Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.（分数：10.00）(1).Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. （分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(现在美国研究者认为他们马上会开发一种新药，帮助人们忘记不好的记忆。
武汉市2008届高三11月英语联考试卷
湖北省武汉市部分学校2007～2008学年度高三年级11月联考英语试题说明: 本卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考试科目、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动. 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。
答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束, 监考人员将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分: 听力（共两节。
满分30分）做题时, 先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有1 0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅渎一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19. 15.B. ￡9. 15.C. ￡9. 18.答案是B。
1. Where do you think the conversation most probably takes place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hospital.C. In a hotel.2. What does the man mean?A. He knows the route very well.B. He often gets lost.C. He lost some money on his way to the meeting.3. What are the two speakers?A. A taxi-driver and a passenger.B. A policeman and a driver.C. A salesman and a customer.4. What’s Jenny’s nationality?A. Canadian.B. Australian.C. Japanese.5. What time did the concert begin?A. At 7: 55.B. At 8: 40.C. At 7: 20.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分. ）听下面5段对话或独白。
2008年11月份全国公务员、事业单位、选调生、信用社等面试真题汇总
2008年11月份全国公务员、事业单位、选调生、信用社等面试真题汇总11月1日上午河北公务员面试题1、谈谈神七对生活的影响？2、说说对北京单双号限行的看法？3、讲讲对微软黑屏的看法？4、发表你对小学生重视金钱、权利、荣誉的看法？5、接线员接到热线，老婆要和老公离婚，怎么办？11月1日下午河北公务员面试题1、谣言和辟谣大多数人更信谣言，你怎么看？2、大学课程开设风水课，你怎么看？3、去理发的时候学徒给你剃的很难看，你怎么办？4、加密文件决不允许用互联网传播，但你的几个同事经常这么干，你该怎么办？5、对“领导要敬畏群众”这句话发表1-2分钟的演讲。
11月2日上午河北省直公务员面试题1、有人说管理就是引导，管理就是服务，你怎样理解？2、如果你有一件事情要你的同事协助，他不配合，你怎么办？3、有政协委员提案建议石家庄改名，你怎么看这件事情？4、请问如果你是一名公务员，对领导以及下属的责任是什么？5、请你代表群众开一个关于供暖费涨价的听证会，你怎样说？11月2日下午河北省直公务员面试题1、有人随地吐痰，相关部门以重金罚款，谈看法？2、你在基层，上班时间接了很多与工作无关的电话，你怎么处理？3、中国人郎平带领美国排球队在奥运会期间打赢中国，谈看法？4、武汉学校规定老师误人子弟三次被开除，谈看法、5、河南印发一种什么文件，以2位副省长的形象为卡通人物，谈看法？11月3日上午辽宁公务员面试题1、有人说，公务员强调个人办事能力，有人说，公务员要有集体合作精神。
你认为哪种说法对，你是怎么看的？2、某市团委举办了交通规则100日宣传活动，要组织人们在街头提醒人们交通安全意识等。
如果你是负责人，你怎么安排？3、你提出了一个工作策划，但是单位的其他同事提出了反对的，不同的意见。
这时你该怎么办？4、领导交给你一项任务，让你一周之内完成，但是当你干了几天后，发现这个任务你恐怕2周都完成不了，这时你该怎么办?11月3日下午辽宁公务员面试题1、有人说年轻的公务员应该多干实事，不能天天想当官；也有人说“不想当元帅的士兵不是好士兵”。
2008年11月秘书四级真题
2008年11月秘书四级真题（答案附后）理论卷第一部分职业道德(1—2 5题，共2 5道题)一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分(第1—16题)答题指导：◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的。
多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。
◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
◆错选、少选、多选。
则该题均不得分。
(一)单项选择(第1题一第8题，每题1分，共8分。
)1．下列不属于企业文化功能的是( )。
A、整合功能B、激励功能C、强制功能D、自律功能2．企业工作人员应当坚持实事求是的作风，( )。
A、一切从实际出发B、对领导言听计从C、坚持本本主义D、努力提高自身思想素质3。
正确说明了社会主义道德规范与法律规范之间关系的表述( )。
A、二者没有任何关联B、二者完全重合C、法律规范涵盖道德规范D、二者部分重叠4．诚实守信是企业的( )。
A、固定资本B、无形资本C、流动资本D、递延资本5．下列不属于中华民族传统美德内容的是( )。
A、个性自由，讲求独立B、父慈子孝，尊老爱幼C、自强不息，勇于革新D、仁以待人，以礼敬人6．王安石在《金陵怀古》中写道：“霸主孤身取二江，子孙多以百成降。
豪华尽出成功后，逸乐安知与祸双?”，你认为其中说明了( )。
A、勤劳是丰收之母B、腐败是有历史原因的C、腐败是社会发展的必然现象D、节俭与成功紧密相连7．1970年美国进行导弹发射试验时，由于操作员对某一个螺母少拧了半圈，导致发射失败，1980年“阿里安”火箭第二次试飞时，由于操作员不慎将一个商标碰落，堵塞了燃烧室喷嘴，导致发射失败。
1990年“阿里安”火箭爆炸，是由于工作人员不慎将一块小小的擦拭布遗留在发动机的小循环系统中。
关于上述事故，你的感受是( )。
A、这是偶然事故B、做任何事情都需要精益求精C、职业道德不重要，关键的是提高职业技能D、上述事故皆由粗心造成，与职工道德素质高低无关8．“一个好汉三个帮，一个篱笆三个桩”说明了( )。
2008年11月三笔真题
*1．LONGYEARBYEN, Norway— With plant species disappearing at an alarming rate, scientists and governments are creating a global network of plant banks to store seeds and sprouts, precious genetic resources that may be needed for man to adapt the world‟s food supply to climate change.挪威朗伊尔城——由于植物物种正在以惊人的速度灭绝，科学家和各国政府开始创建全球网络性的植物库来储存种子和苗芽。
人类（主语的选择）可以利用这些珍贵的基因资源确保充足的食物供应，以应对气候变化。
2．This week, the flagship of that effort, the Global Seed Vault near here, received its first seeds, millions of them. Bored into the middle of a frozen Arctic mountain topped with snow, the vault‟s goal is to store and protect samples of every type of seed from every seed collection in the world.本周，在北极朗伊尔城附近的的一座白雪皑皑的大山之中，植物库的旗舰机构------“全球种子地库” 成立了，并接收了首批数百万种的种子。
地库的目标是储存和保护世界各地收藏的各类种子样本。
3．As of Thursday, thousands of neatly stacked and labeled gray boxes of seeds — peas from Nigeria, corn from Mexico — reside in this glazed cavelike structure, forming a sort of backup hard drive, in case natural disasters or human errors erase the seeds from the outside world.截至周四，成千上万个堆放整齐且贴有标签的灰色种盒在上釉的洞穴式结构中安家落户，其中有尼日利亚的豌豆、墨西哥的玉米。
2008年11月三级考试真题及部分答案
2008年11 月劳动和社会保障部国家职业资格全国统一鉴定第一部分职业道德（第1-25题，共25道题）一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分（第1-16题）答题指导：◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。
◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
◆错选、少选、多选，则该题均不得分。
（一）单项选择题（第1-8题）1、关于职业道德正确的说法是（）A 职业道德是从业人员职业资质评价的唯一指标B 职业道德是从业人员职业技能提高的决定性因素C 职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的行为规范D 职业道德是从业人员在职业活动中的综合强制要求2、从业人员在职业活动中应遵循的内在的道德准则是（）A 爱国、守法、自强B 求实、严谨、规范C 诚信、敬业、公道D 忠诚、审慎、勤勉3、按照职业道德要求，职业化是指从业人员工作状态的（）A 标准化、规范化、制度化B 全球化、现代化、市场化C 一致化、动作化、简约化D 高效化、人性化、科学化4、下列关于“员工敬业度”的说法中，正确的是（）A 美国社会学家盖洛普首次提出了“员工敬业度”的概念B “员工敬业度”表示只对工作负责，但与员工的忠诚度无关C 敬业度高的员工虽然工作兴趣较低，但工作态度与其他员工无差别D 敬业度高的员工一定是天赋高、才华出众的优秀员工5、关于诚信，正确的说法是（）A 诚信是从业人员在职业生涯中的道德资本B 诚信只是针对他人而言的遵约守信状态，与自我的内在信念无关C 为监督诚信落实、维护自身的合法利益，要坚持诚信条件论的观点D 无论做出怎样的承诺，坚持履行承诺是诚信的本质内涵6、符合职业道德规范“公道”的基本要求的做法是（）A 轻重缓急一个样B 待遇高低一般齐C 遵守制度一致化D 奖励惩罚一刀切7、职业纪律的普遍适用性是指（）A 职业纪律与人情水火不相容B 领导可以运用职业纪律处罚一切违背纪律的行为C 在职业纪律面前人人平等D 即使是不合理的职业纪律也要遵守，不可更改8、以下关于节约的说法中，正确的是（）A 在招待客户时，讲节约是对客户不尊重B 靠劳动创造财富，而不是靠节约积累财富C 节约与否应该由员工自主决定D 节约的本质内涵是当用则用，宜省则省（二）多项选择题（第9～16题）9、下列属于《公民道德建设实施纲要》所提出的职业道德规范是（）A 爱岗敬业B 以人为本C 保护环境D 奉献社会10、在职业活动的内在道德准则中，“勤勉”的内在规定性是（）A 时时鼓励自己上进，把责任变成内在的自主性要求B 不管自己乐意或者不乐意，都要约束甚至强迫自己干好工作C 在工作时间内，如手头暂无任务，要积极主动寻找工作D 经常加班符合勤勉的要求11、在职业道德修养过程中，所谓“不找任何借口”的意思是（）A 学会对自己的一切行为负责B 自己的事情要千方百计地做好C 投入自己的忠诚和责任心D 不允许对企业管理者提出不同的意见12、关于如何培养职业情感，正确的认识是（）A 只有从事符合个人兴趣的工作，才能激发职业情感B 向英雄模范任务学习，有助于培养职业情感C 以小“善”去小“恶”，坚持点滴积累以巩固职业情感D 时时反思自己的不足，有利于强化职业情感13、下列属于《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》规定的不正当竞争行为是（）A 经营者使用了与知名商品近似但仔细辨别能够区分的商标B 政府运用行政权利，限制外地商品进入本地市场C 为与对手竞争，经营者以低于对手、但不低于成本的价格销售商品D 采取抽奖式的有奖销售，将最高奖的金额设置为5500元14、一般从业人员执行操作规程，具体要求包括（）A 牢记操作规程B 演练操作规程C 坚持操作规程D 自创操作规程15、践行职业贵发“合作”的具体要求包括（）A 求同存异B 出奇制胜C 公平竞争D 互相协作16、践行“奉献”职业贵发，具体要求包括（）A 因事而异B 尽职尽责C 尊重集体D 为人民服务二、职业道德个人表现部分（第17～25题）答题指导：◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，您只能根据自己的实际状况选择其中一个选项作为您的答案◆请在答题卡上讲所选择答案的相应字母涂黑17、北京奥运会期间，许多人当了自愿者，他们工作繁忙，但没有报酬。
中央电大2008年11月部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案
中央电大2008年11月部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案中央电大本科学士学位英语统一考试真题（B卷）20XX年11月注意事项一、本场考试时间为上午9：00――11：00.二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：[■][B][C][D]，用其它符号答题者不记分。
修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重新作答。
六、Part V 部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares (噩梦).(76) The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase (抹去), the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the bodyThe research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there aremany people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They co me back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lived that were horrible at the time but mak e us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.1. The passage is mainly about _____. A. a new medical invention B. a new research on memories C. a way of erasing painful memories D an argument about the research on the pill2. The drug tested on people can ____. A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering their experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案3. We can infer from the passage that_____. A. people doubt the effects of the pills B. the pill will stop people’s bad experiences C. taking the pill will do harm to people’s health D. the pill has probably been produced in America4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? A. Some memories can ruin people’s lives. B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s sufferings from bad memories. 5. The word “scars” in Paragraph One is close in meaning to ____. A. good stories C. experiences Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $ 5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of theproductivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that____. A. an employer smokes while working in the office B. a taxi driver smokes while driving the car C. a worker smokes while working in the workshopB. pains D. memories中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案D. a worker smokes while reading in the train7. According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that_____. A. he can concentrate on what he is doing while smoking B. he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-room C. he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smoking D. he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it ____. A. reduces productivity of the company to a certain degree B. does harm to the health of never-smokers of the company C. affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokers D. makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted 9. Passive smoking means____A. never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB. never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC. never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigaretteD. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers10. In the second part of the passage, the author suggestsbanning on-the-job smoking so asto_____.A. cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB. create a healthy and safe working environmentC. prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD. improve the smoking employees’ work efficiency Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageScientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels. It produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animals are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much tooslow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears. A中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns, it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars. 11. Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?A. Indian energy officialsB. Scientists in India D. Researchers in Europe.C. Officials in the United Nations12. Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Pulling vehicles C. Pumping water out if wellsB. Plowing fieldsD. Carrying food baskets.13. Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?A. Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB. Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to controlC. Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD. Because there is not enough oil in India14. In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simpletechnology” refers to _____.A. using bullocks to produce energyB. using pumps to draw water outC. having bullocks walk around to make the pump moveD. connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity15. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?A. It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B. It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C. It’s quite cheap.D. It’s still being tested.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm____.A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案17. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ____ by a car.A. run outB. run over D. run afterC. run away18. ___, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enough C. Strange enoughB. Enough strangely D. Enough strange19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether theywill enjoy it.A. to see C. seeingB. to be seen D. seen20. ―You seem to show interest in cooking.―What? ____, I’m getting tired of it. A. On the contrary C. On the other handB. To the contrary D. To the other hand21. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever22. Time will____ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. say.C. tellD. know23. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into thewoods.A. seizing; disappeared C. seizing; disappearingB. seized; disappeared D. seized; disappearing24. It suddenly ____ me how we could improve the situation.A. occurredB. fearedC. shookD. struck25. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?A. soB. whenC. whyD. that26. John likes Chinese food, but he ____ eating with chopsticks.A. is used toB. used toC. isn’t used toD. didn’t used to27. Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.A. in; inB. to; inC. to; toD. in; to28. For John this was the beginning of a new life, _____he thought he would never see,A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it29. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ____ to climb it the next morning.A. set aboutB. set offC. set upD set out中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案30. We should do as much ad we can ____ our country better and more beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. making31. “To put off something” means “to _____”.A look for itB. put it in placeC. postpone itD. cancel it32. _____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player,A. Giving timeB. To give timeC. Given timeD. Being given time33. ―Did you see her off the day before yesterday?―No, but I wish I ____.A. wereB. didC. hadD. would34. Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some ____ danger while they are driving.A. painfulB. potentialC. probable35. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ____ for a walk.A. go outB. went outC. will go outD. would go out36. Can you ____ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out37. This is much ____ to the one I bought last week.A. worseB. lowerC. inferiorD. equal38. _____ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A. WhileB. WhereC. When39. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ____.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me40. Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious41. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why42. In order to change attitudes ___ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on43. The fact came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 monthsold.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose44. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as45. _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story is中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案A B C D中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案World temperature could 64 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the Artic and Antarctic area. This could cause the sheets to melt and raise the of the oceans one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be water.Why is this happening? There is too 69 carbon dioxide in the air. 70 oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets enter the earth’s atmosphere and the earth. However, it doesn’t let as much heat the atmosphere and enter space. It’s like a blanket. The heat the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat t here and can’t escape through the blanket again. Scientists call this the green-house effect. 56. A. warmer 57. A. land 58. A. lower 59. A. good60. A. getting 61. A. much 62. A. fall 63. A. leadB. colderC. better C. climate C. normal C. serious C. taking C. amountC. refuse C. make C. lift C. stone C. coast C. ofD. worse D. weather D. proper D. useful D. growing D. number D. rise D. cause D. realize D. ice D. area D. with D. over D.much D. Why D. gas D. heat D. reach D. on D. staysB. agriculture B. higher B. general B. playing B. manyB. decrease B. keep B. drop B. rain B. level B. to64. A. increase 65. A. water 66. A. degree 67. A. by68. A. above 69. A. little 70. A. IfB. under B. manyC. below C. few C. When C. rain C. hurt C. leave C. from C. standsB. Because B. air71. A. sunlight 72. A. cold 73. A. enterB. protect B. get B. by74. A. through 75. A. storesB. arrivesPart V Translation (20%) Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify meanings in the context.中央电大开放教育部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案76. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help peopleforget bad memories.77. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced,not that the memories are erased.78. When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most importantproblem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.79. Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.80. Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientiststo produce electricity. Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 在我看来，他们很难掩盖事实真相。
黄冈市重点中学2008届高三十一月联考
黄冈市重点中学2008届高三（十一月）联考英语试题第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顼中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean?A She was too sick to attend classes．B．She was so confused abou the class schedule．C．The man has mistaken her for someone else．2．When will dinner be ready?A.At 1l O'clock．B．At 11：30．C．At 12 O’clock．3．What is the man doing?A.Trying to fix his carB．Trying to ask his friend for some help．C．Trying to call all an engineer．4.What is the woman going to buy?A. A city map. B．A book C．A guidebook with city maps.5 What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Give the ring to a policeman．B．Hand in the ring to the security(安全)office．C．Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2008届湖北省黄冈中学、襄樊四中高三11月联考
2008 届湖北省黄冈中学、襄樊四中高三 11月联考英语试题第 I 卷（三部分，共 110 分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的C ． The lecture was so interesting that the lecture-room was full of people.第二节 （共 15小题；每题 1.5分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A ，B ，C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。
6． What is the woman good at?A ． Law.B ．Teaching.C ．Designing.7． How long will the girl work altogether?8． What Can we learn from the end of the interview?A ． The woman will lose the job.A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1． What are they talking about?A ． The radio.B ．The weather. 2． How does the man prefer to go to work?A ． By car.B ．By bus. 3． Where did the conversation possibly take place?A ． In the bedroom.B ．In the living room. 4． To whom is the woman speaking?A ． Her boss.B ．Her husband. 5． What does the man mean?A ． Only one seat was empty.B ． One of the students was absent from the lecture.10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题C ．The weekend.C ．On footC ．In the restaurant.C ．A policeman.A ． 3 months.B ．3.5 months.C ．Just 4 months.B．The woman must take another interview.C．The woman will work full-time. 听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。
08年11月真题
2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试（A）Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels, it produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers.(76)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay(孟买)wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animails are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears(齿轮). A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (77)clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity.According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.1. who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?A. Indian energy officials.B. Scientists in IndiaC. Officials in the United NationsD. Researchers in Europe2. which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Pulling vehicles.B. Plowing fieldsC. Pumping water out of wellsD. Carrying food baskets.3. why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?A. Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB. Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to control.C. Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD. Because there is not enough oil in India.4. in the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple technology” refers to ___________.A. using bullocks to produce energyB. using pumps to draw water outC. having bullocks walk around to make the pump moveD. connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity5. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?A. It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B. It’s easy to use, but difficult to moveC. It’s quite cheap.D. It’s still being tested.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity(生产力)problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact been proven that a smoker costs a company more than a non-smoker. According to professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.(78)When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many healty experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation（刺激），coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected(遭受)to the risks of passive smoking and need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that __________.A. an employer smokes while working in the officeB. A taxi driver smokes while driving the carC. A worker smokes while working in the workshopD. a worker smokes while reading in the train7. According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that________.A. he can’t concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB. he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-roomC. he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD. he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it________.A. reduces productivity of the company to a certain degreeB. does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC. affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD. makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted9. Passive smoking means_______.A. never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB. never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokersD. never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers10. In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning(禁止)on-the-job smoking so as to________.A. cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB. Create a healthy and safe working environmentC. prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD. improve the smoking employees’ work efficiencyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(恶梦)（79）Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (80)So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support in.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare they usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “this could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memoriesbecause memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are, I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out, ” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.11. The passage is mainly about________.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on memoriesC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill12. The drug tested on people can________.A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering their experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories13. We can infer from the passage that________.A. people doubt the effects of the pills.B. the pill will stop people’s and experiences.C. taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD. the pill has probable been produced in America14. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin people’s livesB. people want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce people’s suffering from bad memories.15. The word “scars” in Paragraph one is close in meaning to ________.A. good storiesB. painsC. experiencesD. memoriesPart II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Don’t be too________ about things you are not supposed to know.A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious17. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ________ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why18. In order to change attitudes ________ employing women. The government is bringing in new laws.A. aboutB. ofC. towardsD. on19. The fact came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as6 months old.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whose20. It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as21. ________ I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. however amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing22. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm________.A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climate23. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ___ by a car.A. run outB. run overC. run awayD. run after24. ____ some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enough strange25. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple. But it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. SeeingD. seen26. –You seem to show interest in cooking.-- What? ________ I’m getting tired of it.A. On the contraryB. To the contraryC. On the other handD. To the other hand27. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ________ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever28. Time will ________ whether I made the right choice or not.A. seeB. sayC. tellD. know29. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carrage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A. Seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing30. It suddenly ________ me how we could improve the situation.A. occurredB. tearedC. shookD. struck31. Was it because he was ill ________ he asked for leave?A. soB. whenC. whyD. that32. John likes Chinese food. But he ________ eating with chopsticks.A. is used toB. used toC. isn’t used toD. didn’t used to33. Fujian Province lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ___ the east of Fujian.A. in; inB. to; inC. to; toD. in; to34. For John this was the beginning of a new life, ____he thought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it35. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ________ to climb it the next morning.A. set aboutB. set offC. set upD. set out36. We should do as much as we can________ our country better and more beautiful.A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. making37. “to put off something” means “to________”A. look for itB. put it in placeC. postpone itD. cancel it38. ________, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Giving timeB. To give TimeC. Given time B. Being given time39. – Did you see her off the day before yesterday?--No, but I wish I ________.A. wereB. didC. hadD. would40. Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some _____danger while they are driving.A. painfulB. potentialC. probableD. primary41. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ________ for a walk.A. go outB. went outC. will go outD. would go out42. Can you ________ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pick out43. This is much ________ to the one I bought last week.A. worseB. lowerC. inferiorD. equal44. ________ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A. WhileB. WhereC. WhenD. Unless45. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________.A. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with mePart Ⅲ ldentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The reporter was very please when the chairman allowed him toA B CAsk few questions.D47. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.A B C D48. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our toolsA B CAnd were going to go home.D49. Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up whenA BAnyone enters a room or when anyone hands him something.C D50. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the goldA B Cmedal at the Winter Olympic Games.D51. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthdayA B CParty, hadn’t you?D52. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more andA B Cmore popular in daily communication.D53. They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan inA B C Dthe office tomorrow.54. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at theA B C DMeeting yesterday.55. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the mostA B Cdifficult lesson in Book Four.DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on tire: Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get 56 in the following years. There will be major changes in ____57 in the new century. Coastal waters will have a ___58_temperature.This will have a __59__effct on agriculture. In northen areas,the ___60_season will be ten days longer by the year 2010.However,in warmer areas,it will be too dry.The _61__of watcr could___62_by cighty pereent. This would _63___a large decrease in agriculture production.World temperature could___64 two degrees centigrade by the year 2040.However,the increase could be three times as great in the Arctic and Antarctic areas.This could cause the _65__shects to melt and raise the 66 of the oceans 67 one to two meters.Many coastal cities would be 68 water.Why is this happening?There is to 69 carbon dioxidc in the air.70 oil,gas and coal burn,they creatc large amounts of carbon dioxide.This carbon dioxide lets 71 enter the earth’s atmosphere and 72 the earth.However,it doesn’t let as much heat 73 the atmosphere and enter space.It’s like a blanket.The heat 74 the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. The heat 75 there and can’t escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the green-house effcct.56.A.warmer B.colder C.better D.worse57.Aland B.agriculture C.climate D.weather58.A.lower B.highcr C.normal Dproper59.A.good B.general C.serious eful60.A.getting B.playing C.taking D.growing61. .A.much B.many C mmount D.number62.A.fall B.decrease C.refuse D.rise63.A.lead B.keep C.make D.cause64.A.increase B.drop C.lift D.realize65.water B.rain F.stone D.ice66.A.degree B.level C.coast D.area67.A.by B.to C..of D.with68.A.above B.under C.below D.over69.A.little B.many C.few D.much70.A.If B.Because C.When DWhy71.A. sunlight B.air C. rain D. gas72.A.cold B.protect C.hurt D.heat73.A.enter B.get C.heave D.reach74.A.through B.by C.from D.on75.A.stores B.arrivcs C.stands D.staysPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76.Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.77.clocks operate wich gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by he Indian scientists to produce electricity.78.When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.79.Now Americal researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.80.So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。
2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语A卷
2008年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统考(A卷)题2008-11-22Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Scientists in India have invented a new way to produce electricity. Their invention does not get its power from oil, coal or other fuels. It produces electricity with the power of animals. India has about eighty million bullocks. They do all kinds of jobs. They work in the fields. They pull vehicles through the streets. They carry water containers. (76)Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy. Scientists at the National Institute for Industrial Engineering in Bombay wondered whether the millions of bullocks could help. Many villages in India lack electricity, but they have many bullocks. And often the animals are not working. One job done by bullocks is to pump water out of the well. The animals do this by walking around and around in a circle. As they walk, they turn a heavy stick that makes the pump move. This simple technology is centuries old. Scientists thought that the same technology could be used to produce electricity. Bullocks walk in a circle only two or three times a minute. This is much too slow to produce electricity, but it can create enough power to turn a series of gears. A large gear sits next to a smaller gear. As the large gear turns, it causes the smaller gear to turn. That gear turns an even smaller one. Each gear moves faster because it is a little smaller. The smallest gear may turn extremely fast. (77)Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity.According to the officials in the United Nations, the idea is being tested at several places in India. The device is easy to operate and repair. And it can be moved easily. It costs about three hundred and seven dollars now to make such a device, but production of large numbers of them could cut the cost of each to about two hundred dollars.1. Who first thought of using bullocks to provide energy?A Indian energy officialsB Scientists in IndiaC Officials in the United NationsD Researchers in Europe.2. Which kind of job that the bullocks do is NOT mentioned in the passage?A Pulling vehiclesB Plowing fieldsC Pumping water out if wellsD Carrying food baskets.3. Why are bullocks used to provide energy in India?A Because bullocks have long been used by Indian peopleB Because bullocks walk slowly and are easy to controlC Because there are few non-working bullocks in IndiaD Because there is not enough oil in India4. In the sentence “This simple technology is centuries old” in Paragraph One, “This simple te chnology” refers to _____. A using bullocks to produce energyB using pumps to draw water outC having bullocks walk around to make the pump moveD connecting gears of different sizes to produce electricity.5. Which of the following is true about the device mentioned in the passage?A It has a large gear and a smaller gear.B It’s easy to use, but difficult to move.C It’s quite cheap.D It’s still being tested.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On-the-job smoking is a hot issue for both smokers and non-smokers, and many managers now see smoking as a productivity problem. Although some people question whether smoking really affects one’s productivity, it has, in fact, been proven that a smoker costs a com pany more than a non-smoker. According to Professor William Weis, a smoking employee costs his or her employer about $ 5,700 more a year than a never-smoker. These costs include medical care, lost earnings and insurance. And absence due to smoking breaks is one of the productivity problems, yet it accounts for a great deal of employer costs.(78) When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers. It has long been proven that smoking is linked to lung cancer. Now many health experts warn that passive smoking can cause lung cancer and other illnesses in healthy never-smokers. Passive smoking can be defined as exposure to second-hand tobacco smoke in enclosed areas. Anyone who has been with smokers indeed knows that their smoke can cause eye irritation, coughing, headaches and throat soreness. While eye irritation may seem a small thing to some smokers, it nevertheless is a problem that occurs every workday in offices and break-rooms and can lead to greater health problems. Employees who do not smoke should not be subjected to the risks of passive smokingand need to be able to work in a safe environment. Surgeon General Koop states that the right of the smoker stops at the point where his or her smoking increases the disease risk of those occupying the same environment.6. All the following cases are on-the-job smoking except that____.A an employer smokes while working in the officeB a taxi driver smokes while driving the carC a worker smokes while working in the workshopD a worker smokes while reading in the train7. According to the passage, on-the-job smoking affects an employee’s performance in the office in that_____.A he can concentrate on what he is doing while smokingB he often goes away from his desk to smoke in the break-roomC he often asks for sick leave as a result of too much smokingD he takes a rest from time to time because of eye irritation8. Many managers do not seem to be in favor of on-the-job smoking mainly because it ____.A reduces productivity of the company to a certain degreeB does harm to the health of never-smokers of the companyC affects the relationship between smokers and non-smokersD makes the break-rooms more crowded and more polluted9. Passive smoking means____A never-smokers take up the habit of smoking unwillinglyB never-smokers have to put up with the active smokersC never-smokers take in smoke released by a lit cigaretteD never-smokers share an enclosed area with smokers10. In the second part of the passage, the author suggests banning on-the-job smoking so as to____.A cut down costs of medical care and insuranceB create a healthy and safe working environmentC prevent eye irritation from becoming a big health problemD improve the smoking employees’ work efficiencyPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passageNot all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares(噩梦).(79)Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. (80) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.”But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.“All of us can think of bad events in our lived th at were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.11. The passage is mainly about _____.A a new medical inventionB a new research on memoriesC a way of erasing painful memoriesD an argument about the research on the pill12. The drug tested on people can ____.A cause the brain to fix memoriesB stop people remembering their experiencesC prevent body producing certain chemicalsD wipe out the emotional effects of memories13. We can infer from the passage that_____.A people doubt the effects of the pillsB the pill will stop people’s bad experiencesC taking the pill will do harm to people’s healthD the pill has probably been produced in America14. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A Some memories can ruin people’s lives.B People want to get rid of bad memories.C Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D The pill will reduce peo ple’s sufferings from bad memories.15. The word “scars” in Paragraph One is close in meaning to ____.A good storiesB painsC experiencesD memoriesPart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. Don’t be too ___ about things you are not supposed to know.A strangeB amusingC curiousD conscious17. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.A whereB whichC whileD why18. In order to change attitudes ___ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.A aboutB ofC towardsD on19. The fact came up ____ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A whatB whichC thatD whose20. It is generally believed that teaching is ____ it is a science.A an art much asB much an art asC as an art much asD as much an art as21. _____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.A However the story is amusingB No matter amusing the story isC However amusing the story isD No matter how the story is amusing22. For the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm____.A weatherB temperatureC seasonD climate23. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get ____ by a car.A run outB run overC run awayD run after24. ___, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.A Strangely enoughB Enough strangelyC Strange enoughD Enough strange25. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.A to seeB to be seenC seeingD seen26. ----You seem to show interest in cooking.-----What? ____, I’m getting tired of it.A On the contraryB To the contraryC On the other handD To the other hand27. These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them.A whateverB thatC whichD whichever28. Time will____ whether I made the right choice or not.A seeB sayC tellD know29. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.A seizing; disappearedB seized; disappearedC seizing; disappearingD seized; disappearing30. It suddenly ____ me how we could improve the situation.A occurredB fearedC shookD struck31. Was it because he was ill ____ he asked for leave?A soB whenC whyD that32. John likes Chinese food, but he ____ eating with chopsticks.A is used toB used toC isn’t used toD didn’t used to33. FujianProvince lies ____ the east of China and Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.A in; inB to; inC to; toD in; to34. For John this was the beginning of a new life, _____he thought he would never see,A whatB thatC oneD it35. We stayed for the night at the foot of the mountain and ____ to climb it the next morning.A set aboutB set offC set upD set out36. We should do as much ad we can ____ our country better and more beautiful.A makeB to makeC makesD making37. “To put of something” means “to _____”.A look for itB put it in placeC postpone itD cancel it38. _____, he’ll make a first-class tennis player,A Giving timeB To give timeC Given timeD Being given time39. ----Did you see her off the day before yesterday?----No, but I wish I ____.A wereB didC hadD would40. Some drivers always drive carelessly. There is some ____ danger while they are driving.A painfulB potentialC probableD primary41. You have stayed at home for two days. It’s time you ____ for a walk.A go outB went outC will go outD would go out42. Can you ____ the three mistakes in this paragraph?A turn outB bring outC call outD pick out43. This is much ____ to the one I bought last week.A worseB lowerC inferiorD equal44. _____ their country has plenty of oil, ours has none.A WhileB WhereC WhenD Unless45. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ____.A as meB as mineC with mineD with mePart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The reporter was very pleased when the chairman allowed him to ask few questions.A B C D47. He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave up it.A B C D48. With the sun setting, we stopped working, putting away our tools and were going to goA B C Dhome.49. Polite manners in China demand that a person stands up when anyone enters a room orA B Cwhen anyone hands him something.D50. This is the sportsman whom everyone says will win the gold medal at the WinterA B C DOlympic Games.51. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, hadn’t you?A B C D52. E-mail as well as mobile telephones are becoming more and more popular in dailyA B C Dcommunication.53. They are going to have the servicemen installed an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A B C D54. Two woman teachers and four girl students were praised at the meeting yesterday.A B C D55. Lesson Three is the most difficult lesson, but it isn’t the most difficult lesson in BookA B C DFour.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Scientists say that something very serious is happening to the earth. It will begin to get__56__ in the following years. There will be major changes in ___57__ in the new century. Coastal waters will have a __58__ temperature. This will have a __59__ effect on agriculture. In northern areas, the __60__ season will be ten days longer by the year 2010. However, in warmerareas, it will be too dry. The __61__ of water could __62__ by eighty percent. This would __63__ a large decrease in agriculture production.World temperature could __64__ two degrees centigrade by the year 2040. However, the increase could be three times as great in the Artic and Antarctic area. This could cause the __65__ sheets to melt and raise the __66__ of the oceans __67__ one to two meters. Many coastal cities would be __68__ water.Why is this happening? There is too __69__ carbon dioxide in the air. __70__ oil, gas and coal burn, they create large amounts of carbon dioxide. This carbon dioxide lets __71__ enter the earth’s atmosphere and __72__ the earth. However, it doesn’t let as much heat __73__ the atmosphere and enter space. It’s like a blanket. The heat __74__ the sun can pass through the blanket to warm the earth. Th e heat __75__ there and can’t escape through the blanket again.Scientists call this the green-house effect.56. A warmer B colder C better D worse57. A land B agriculture C climate D weather58. A lower B higher C normal D proper59. A good B general C serious D useful60. A getting B playing C taking D growing61. A much B many C amount D number62. A fall B decrease C refuse D rise63. A lead B keep C make D cause64. A increase B drop C lift D realize65. A water B rain C stone D ice66. A degree B level C coast D area67. A by B to C of D with68. A above B under C below D over69. A little B many C few D much70. A If B Because C When D Why71. A sunlight B air C rain D gas72. A cold B protect C hurt D heat73. A enter B get C leave D reach74. A through B by C from D on75. A stores B arrives C stands D staysPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify meanings in the context.76. Indian energy officials have been seeking ways to use less imported oil to provide energy.77. Clocks operate with gears. So do cars and so does the device invented by the Indian scientists to produce electricity78. When the issue of smoking at the workplace is discussed, perhaps the most important problem is the health risk that smoking causes to both smokers and never-smokers.79. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories.80. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81. 我想说的是，在奥运会上做志愿者（volunteer）对于年轻人是有意义的事。
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2008年11月份真题第一部分职业道德(1～25题，共25道题)一、职业道德基础理论与知识部分答题指导：◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，其中单项选择题只有一个选项是正确的，多项选择题有两个或两个以上选项是正确的。
◆请根据题意的内容和要求答题，并在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑。
◆错选、少选、多选，则该题均不得分。
（一）单项选择题(第l～8题)1、关于职业道德的说法中，正确的是（）。
（A）职业道德规范是管理者为了减少矛盾设置的主观性要求（B）良好的职业道德品质是从业人员成长、成才的重要保障（C）职业道德与经济效益之间没有内在关联性（D）职业道德是对职工的普遍要求，没有先进与落后之分2、关于社会公德与职业道德之间的关系，正确的是（）。
（A）社会公德的建设方式决定了职业道德的建设方式（B）职业道德只在职业范围内起作用，在社会公德领域不适用（C）职业道德与社会公德之间相互推动、相互促进（D）社会公德的任何变化，必然引起职业道德的相应变化3、对于集体主义，理解正确的是（）。
（A）坚持集体利益至上，一切以集体利益为转移（B）在集体认为必要的情况下，牺牲个人利益应是无条件的（C）集体有责任帮助个人实现个人利益（D）把员工的思想、行动集中起来是集体主义的核心要求4、“审慎“作为职业活动内在的道德准则之一，其本质要求是（）。
（A）选择最佳手段以达到职责最优结果，努力规避风险（B）小心谨慎地处理每一件事情，说话办事要三思而后行（C）对所做工作要仔细审查和研究，以免做出错误判断（D）“审慎“就是要求一方面要耐心细致，另一方面要敢闯敢干5、关于职业化管理，正确的说法是（）。
（A）职业化管理是倡导并要求从一而终的职业生涯状态的管理模式（B）职业化管理日益趋向宏观管理，不再像以往那样强调过程管理（C）职业化管理是根据从业人员各自的聪明才智建立起来的人力资源管理体系（D）职业化管理不是靠直觉和灵活应变，而是靠职业道德、制度和标准6、诚信的特征是（）。
（A）社会性、强制性、自觉性、智慧性（B）通识性、智慧性、止损性、资质性（C）人本性、资质性、历史性、公约性（D）通识性、规范性、普遍性、止损性7、关于“节约”，正确的看法是（）。
（A）节约的根本要求是节用有度（B）节约是一种主观判定，所以个人节约完全取决于个人如何认识（C）节约只是对物质资源的节省（D）贫富差距的现实存在，导致节约与否因人而异8、奉献的特征是（）。
（A）非强制性及社会性、倡导性（B）非利己性及随意性、条件性（C）非明确性及自主性、人本性（D）非功利性及普遍性、可为性（二）多项选择题(第9～16题)9、职业道德对职业技能所具有的作用是（）。
（A）统领作用（B）决定作用（C）沮滞作用（D）促进作用10、从业人员需要树立的正确义利观是（）。
（A）先利后义（B）见利思义（C）非利不为（D）义然后取（应为以义取利）？11、社会主义核心价值体系的基本内容是（）。
（A）马克思主义指导思想（B）中国特色社会主义共同理想（C）以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神（D）社会主义荣辱观12、诚信对于个人职业生涯的意义在于（）。
（A）诚信是人的社会化的必需（B）诚信是人们谋得职业的必需（C）诚信是人们职业发展的必需（D）诚信是人的潜能发挥的必需13、有员工这样说：“板着面孔训人，我们不怕；不联系实际讲大道理，我们不听；说一套做一套，我们不服；自己做好了的事再要求我们做，我们不得不服。
”这段话表明（）。
（A）民主是一把双刃剑，既能集中力量，又会丧失权威（B）国企体制必然导致员工“牛气”，进而造成组织纪律涣散（C）领导身先士卒、做出表率是一种带动力量（D）坚持原则、以德服人是公道的具体体现14、根据《关于禁止商业贿赂行为的暂行规定》，下列说法中正确的是（）。
（A）任何单位在销售商品时不得收受或者索取贿赂（B）在账外暗中给予对方单位回扣的，暂不核定为行贿行为（C）经营者销售商品，可以以明示方式给予对方折扣，须如实入账（D）经营者购买商品，可以以明示方式给中间人佣金，无须入账15、践行职业纪律的要求包括（）。
（A）学习岗位规则（B）执行操作规程（C）遵守行业规范（D）严守法律法规16、关于原则性与灵活性，正确的认识是（）。
（A）为处理好员工间的关系，原则性要让位于灵活性（B）在企业经营过程中固守原则性，会导至办事僵化（C）在原则性与灵活性之间，原则性是前提（D）坚持原则和适度灵活性是和谐企业建设的根本二、职业道德个人表现部分(第17～25题)答题指导：◆该部分均为选择题，每题均有四个备选项，您只能根据自己的实际状况选择其中一个选项作为您的答案。
◆请在答题卡上将所选择答案的相应字母涂黑。
17、假如你是某公司一个部门的负责人，上级领导征求你的意见，说是要给你部门分派一名残疾人，但你清楚，残疾人是很难适应你部门正常工作要求的，这时你会（）。
（A）迫于压力，只能接受（B）向领导说明自己不能接受的理由（C）既然领导分配，就应接受（D）先接受了再说18、如果你每天驾驶私家车上班，现在政府做出了规定，要求开车的人们每周少开一天车，但是由于你家离单位路途太远，为此你会在路上多花费3个多小时，你会（）。
（A）理解，支持（B）理解，但不支持（C）理解，但会提出疑问（D）理解，但希望获得补偿19、在单位，下班时你无意间发现同事装有重要资料的抽屉没有关好，你会（）。
（A）赶紧离开（B）马上打电话告诉同事（C）装作没看见（D）第二天再告诉对方20、两个同事为了一点鸡毛蒜皮的小事而吵架，双方互不相让，你会（）。
（A）同事吵架很正常，不会理会（B）介入同事的争吵只会添乱，所以只是旁观（C）感觉为了鸡毛蒜皮的事情吵架，很无聊（D）事不关己，干脆走开21、如果你钟爱某支球队，但这支球队始终不好，原因是少数球员的职业作风存在问题，这令你十分失望。
如果这支球队马上又要在你所居住的地方进行一场十分重要的比赛，你会（）。
（A）虽然失望，但仍然会关注，只是不再去现场看比赛了（B）已经失望透顶，不会再关注他们的比赛了（C）要是自己有权力决定足球队的去留，一定会解散它（D）虽然感到失望，还是会到现场观看22、假如你只是某公司的一名普通员工，遇到下列状况时，你认为自己最有可能做出的选择是（）。
（A）如果有人给“我”50万，“我”就可以辞职不干了（B）如果有出国深造的机会，“我”绝不会放弃（C）如果有公司聘“我”去当总经理，“我”会认真考虑（D）就目前状态而言，“我”会继续待在这家公司23、在日常工作中，你感觉自己处理最好的关系是（）。
（A）上下级关系（B）同事关系（C）与客户的关系（D）朋友关系24、邻居家的几个孩子在楼下踢足球，不小心把你家的玻璃打碎了，孩子们作鸟兽而散，你会（）。
（A）逐个找孩子的家长，要求对方集体赔偿（B）找到其中的一个孩子，要他说出打破玻璃的真相（C）自认倒霉，自己处理了事（D）吓唬孩子，告诉他们自己一定会惩罚他们25、假如张某是你的邻居，他的车不知被谁划了一道长长的刮痕，为这事张某一家人连续几天在你家附近骂街，你会（）。
（A）认为一定是张某怀疑自己划了他的车（B）认为张某的做法可以理解（C）建议张某报案，别指桑骂槐（D）离张某一家远一点第二部分理论知识(26～125题，共100道题，满分为100分)一、单项选择题(26～85题，每题1分，共60分。
每小题只有一个最恰当的答案，请在答题卡上将所选答案的相应字母涂黑)26、（）是指国家在一定时期内生产的最终产品和服务按价格计算的货币价值总量。
（A）总需求（B）总需求价格（C）总供给（D）总供给价格27、以下不属于劳动标准法的是（）。
（A）劳动争议处理法（B）工资法（C）劳动安全卫生标准法（D）工作时间法28劳动法律关系的主要形态是（）。
（A）劳动行政法律关系（B）劳动合同关系（C）劳动服务法律关系（D）劳动监督关系29、顾客力量分析是企业特定经营环境分析的重要内容，不包括（）。
（A）顾客购买动机分析（B）市场商品消费结构分析（C）顾客消费承受能力分析（D）企业产品消费群体分析30、阿伦和梅耶所进行的综合研究提出的承诺不包括（）。
（A）感情承诺（B）继续承诺（C）规范承诺（D）口头承诺31、以下不属于员工动态特征的是（）。
（A）员工学习（B）员工自我保护机制（C）员工激励（D）员工的成熟和发展32、下面不属于静态的组织设计理论的是（）。
（A）组织体制（B）机构（C）信息控制（D）规章33、以下关于新型组织结构模式的说法错误的是（）。
（A）卡特尔、辛迪加属于企业集团的结构模式（B）子公司和母公司模式较多地出现在横向合并而形成的企业中（C）多维立体组织结构主要应用于跨国公司和规模巨大的跨地区公司（D）模拟分权组织结构主要应用于生产经营活动连续性很强的大型联合企业34、在企业组织结构变革时需分析组织关系，不属于其内容的是（）。
（A）某个单位应同哪些单位和个人发生联系（B）某个单位要求别人给予何种配合和服务（C）某个单位的工作效率和员工的士气如何（D）某个单位应该为别的单位提供哪些服务35、组织结构变革常招致各方面的抵制和反对，以下不属于其表现的是（）。
（A）生产经营情况恶化（B）工作效率降低（C）要求离职的人数增多（D）市场占有率缩小36、以下不属于影响企业人力资源活动法律因素的是（）。
（A）质量管理（B）劳动保护的规定（C）户籍制度（D）安全生产的规定37、局部改变某个科室的职能属于企业组织结构变革的（）变革方式。
(A)改良式 (B)渐进式(C)计划式 (D)爆破式38、以下不属于人力资源需求预测内容的是（）。
（A）现实人力资源预测（B）未来人力资源需求预测（C）现实人力资源需求预测（D）未来流失人力资源预测分析39、以下不属于人力资源需求预测的定量方法的是（）。
（A）灰色预测模型法（B）转换比率法（C）马尔可夫分析法（D）经验预测法40、以下关于人力资源预测方法的说法不正确的是（）。
（A）德尔菲法适合于对人力需求的长期趋势预测（B）转换比率法假定企业的劳动生产率是可变的（C）转换比率法没能说明不同类别员工需求的差异（D）德尔菲法可用于企业整体人力资源需求量的预测41、对素质测评的对象进行直接的定量刻画的量化形式，称为（）。
（A）一次量化（B）二次量化（C）类别量化（D）模糊量化42、形式为“优、良、中、差”的员工素质测评标度为（）。
（A）量词式标度（B）数量式标度（C）定义式标度（D）等级式标度43、以下属于员工测评标准体系的结构性要素的是（）。
（A）身体素质（B）婚姻状况（C）工作经验（D）性别年龄44、测评学习能力的最简单有效的方法是（）。
（A）心理测验（B）品德测验（C）投射技术（D）情境测验45、在员工素质测评结果的相关分析中，r=0表示两级测评数据（）。