高一必修一 Unit5 period4

Function-II----practice (3m)
Find out all the attributive clauses in Reading.
Line 2: The time when … Line 9: The school where where… Line 12: This was a time when … Line 15: The day when Nelson… Line 20: …a stage where we… Line 22: The parts of town where where… Line 23: The place where where… Line 25: …a position in which which… Line 26: …in a way which which…
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when =when This is the house where I lived last year. in the house= where There are many reasons why people like traveling. for the reasons =why 关系副词实际上是介词＋ 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
... the same pen that I lost.
则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .
the usage of the relative adverb(关系副词 关系副词) 关系副词
关系副词
指代
所充当的句子成分
when where why
time place reason
adverbial adverbial adverbial
I will never forget the day _____ when I first went to school. I will never forget the day (which/that) we spent in Beijing. __________ (which/that) The house __________ we visited is being repaired now. where The house ______ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.
• 关系副词 关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词 可以用适当的介词 +which来替代。 来替代。 来替代 • 如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for+which介词的 介词的 位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前， 位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在 动词之后。 动词之后。
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela – A modern hero
Huang Haishao
Practice
1.Group of people organized for a special purpose 2.Fen 5.In fact 6.some difficult problems 7.Be taken to prison Out of work In trouble league Put in prison Lose hope As a matter of fact hero
The structure of the Attributive Clause:
（定语从句的结构）
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 先行词 定语从句 引导词(关联词/连接词) (关系词) 关系词)
关系代词和关系副词的作用： 关系代词和关系副词的作用：
2. when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。 when表示时间 只能跟在表时间的名词后。 表示时间， • Tell me the time when the train leaves. • July, when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon. I will never forget the days that/which I spent with your family.
D 14. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B
比较： 比较：
...the same pen as I lost.
表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像， 表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像，不一定就是
3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定 why表示原因 通常跟在reason 表示原因， reason后引导定 语从句。 语从句。 • I don’t know the reason why he left here. • This is the reason why (= for which) he cried. The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late.
Function-III----practice (2m)
Exercise 用where, which, when, whose填空 填空 1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her ） which role in the play _________ , of course, made the others unhappy. when 2) I shall never forget the days ________ I lived in the country with my parents. where 3) The factory ________ his brother works lies in the south of the city. 4) They took care of the old man whose ________ son lost his life in the fire.
• eg. 1. I won’t forget the date when( on which) I was born. • 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. • 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today. • 4. Tom still remembers the days when (in which) they lived in Tianjin.
关系副词when, where, why的用法 关系副词 的用法 关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋ 关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which， ， 在从句中作状语 在从句中作状语
When=in/at/on/…+which; Where=in/at/on/…+which; Why=for /…+which 1.Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together? 2.This is the factory where(in which)my father once worked. 3.This is the reason why(for which) he was late.
3. 关系副词在定语从句中不可省略。 关系副词在定语从句中不可省略 不可省略。 e.g. I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting.
关系副词when, where, why 和介词 和介词+which之 关系副词 之 间的关系。 间的关系。
Grammar-I (3m)
when, where, why引导定语从句 引导定语从句 表示地点， 1. where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合 的名词后。 的名词后。 注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语 不在从句中作主语或宾语。 注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。 • What is the name of the town where we stayed last night? • Think of a place where we can go for dinner. • Please leave the book at the place where it was. Please leave the book where it was.
如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词? 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点： 1.先行词 先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分。 关系词在从句中充当的成分。 关系词在从句中充当的成分 • 做主语，宾语，表语, 定语 关系代词 做主语，宾语，表语, • 用做状语 关系副词
使用要点
1. 关系代词在从句中作主语时，不能省略。 关系代词在从句中作主语时，不能省略。 e.g. The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped. 2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时， 关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时， 常可省略,且 前不能有介词。 常可省略 且that前不能有介词。 前不能有介词 e.g. This is the girl with whom he works. The people whom\who\that\x you met in the campus are from Australia.（作宾语）