在职联考MBA英语复习资料
MBA联考-英语(二)-26.doc
MBA联考-英语(二)-26(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Section Ⅰ Use of Eng(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The technology industry is at war over intellectual property. On May 7th the first 1 of a three-part fight between Oracle and Google over patent and copyright claims relating to the Java programming language ended in a decision that denied outright victory to either firm. Apple, Samsung and others are 2 over smartphone patents. Facebook and Yahoo! are at 3 over internet patents. Accusations abound 4 innovation is taking a 5 seat to lawsuits. Only the lawyers are smiling.All of 6 makes this a good time to 7 a new approach to trading intellectual property, says Gerard Pannekoek, the boss of IPXI, a new financial 8 that lets companies buy, sell and hold patent rights, just like any other 9 . The idea is to offer a patent or group of patents as "unit licence rights" (ULRs), which can be bought and sold like 10 . A ULR 11 a one-time right to use a particular technology in 12 product: a new type of airbag sensor in a car, 13 . If a company wants to use the technology in 100,000 cars, it buys 100,000 ULRs at the market price. ULRs are also expected to be traded on secondary markets.This is simpler, faster and cheaper than the lawyer-intensive process of negotiating bilateral licences for intellectual property, the high cost of which discriminates 14 small companies, leaves patents unused on the shelf and 15 innovation. IPXI"s approach does not 16 for all types of intellectual property—it does not 17 exclusive licensing, for example—but should make it 18 for companies to make money from their inventions. "It"s a good form of funding for start-ups," suggests Mr. Pannekoek.The exchange has 19 30 members including Philips, an electronics giant, and several universities and research laboratories. On May 4th IPXI published the rulebook that 20 how the exchange will work, and it expects to open for business later this year. Its novel approach is ideal for the open, non-exclusive licensing of smartphone-related patents, says Ruud Peters, chief intellectual-property officer at Philips.（分数：10.00）A.circleB.roundC.turnD.orderA.battlingpetingC.fightingD.strivingA.loggerheadsB.disagreementsC.disputesD.controversiesA.whichB.whatC.whereD.thatA.backB.frontC.foreD.forwardA.itC.whatD.whichA.putB.applyC.addunchA.institutionB.exchangeanizationD.enterpriseA.propertyB.estateC.assetD.capitalA.goodsB.sharesC.fundsD.interestsA.submitsB.transmitsC.grantsD.deliversA.singleB.peculiarC.uniqueD.separateA.for exampleB.on averageC.in principleD.above allA.overB.forC.ofD.againstA.promotesB.hampersC.forbidsD.enhancesA.impressB.affectC.applyD.workA.agreeB.allowC.includeD.involveA.more difficultB.simplerD.more complexA.signed upB.signed forC.signed onD.signed offA.controlsernsC.managesD.rules二、Section Ⅱ Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Text 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The list of famous companies founded during economic downturns is long and varied. A 2009 study found that over half of Fortune 500 companies got their start during a downturn or a bear market.A recession, it seems, may not be an entirely bad time to start a company. Indeed, busts (and booms) cast a longer shadow on the business landscape than is commonly realised, because they influence both the rate of business formation and how existing firms are run.Some argue that recessions speed up the process of economic restructuring—what Joseph Schumpeter called " creative destruction ". The destruction part is easy to see: downturns kill businesses, leaving boarded-up windows on the high street as their gravestones. But recessions may also spur the creation of new businesses.When people suddenly have less money to spend, clever entrepreneurs may see an opportunity to set up businesses that give them what they want more cheaply or efficiently. Downturns may also swell the ranks of potential firm creators, because many who might otherwise have sought a stable salary will reinvent themselves as entrepreneurs.Tough times do not suddenly prompt everyone to start a business. The vast majority of people who reach working age during a downturn still look for a job. But research also suggests that recessions have lasting effects on how executives manage businesses. Antoinette Schoar and Luo Zuo of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology found that those who began their management careers during a bust were substantially more risk-averse, took on less debt and generally were more conservative managers than the rest of the sample, even many decades later. That will strike critics of the over-leveraged company as thoroughly good news, but it is hard to say whether this effect is entirely benign.Bosses whose careers began in a recession also tend to be so concerned about cost-effectiveness that the companies they go on to run spend less on research and development. They may thus be too conservative: firms with bosses whose professional baptism came in a weak economy have lower returns on assets than those run by other managers. Why should this be? One plausible explanation is that recessions affect the way people take decisions.Whether they were set up during a boom or a bust, today"s firms are deeply affected by the economic fluctuations of the past.（分数：10.00）(1).It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.（分数：2.00）A.the economic downturn is suitable for start-upsB.most of Fortune 500 companies were set up during a bear marketC.a bust may not be an entirely bad time to create new businessesD.it is quite easy to start a company in a recession(2).By saying "creative destruction" (Para. 2), the author means that downturns ______.（分数：2.00）A.kill businesses in a creative wayB.create new businesses while killing businessesC.slow down the process of economic restructuringD.have a positive effect on the economy(3).Recessions may spur the creation of new businesses probably because ______.（分数：2.00）A.they decrease the number of potential competitorsB.they decrease the number of potential employeesC.they increase the number of clever firm creatorsD.they increase the number of potential entrepreneurs(4).The managers who began their careers in a recession don"t tend to be ______.（分数：2.00）A.heavily in debtB.risk-averseC.concerned about cost-effectivenessD.too conservative(5).The main idea of this text could be ______.（分数：2.00）A.the influence of recessions on new businessesB.the influence of recessions on existing firmsC.the influence of recessions on entrepreneurs and managersD.the influence of recessions on creation and destruction五、Text 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)McDonald"s, the burger behemoth announced a 5.2% drop in profits for the first three months of 2014 and a 1.7% decrease in same store sales in the U.S. President and CEO Don Thompson emphasized that McDonald"s would be focusing on its core products, like its Big Mac, Egg McMuffin, and its famous french fries.Thompson"s back-to-basics vow comes in response to the sort of menu creep the chain experienced in 2013, when it rolled out a seemingly endless stream of limited time offers. After all, those special promotions and innovations didn"t do much good. Same-store sales slipped by 0.2% in the U.S. last year, and chief operating officer Tim Fenton admitted that the fast-food chain "stumbled a bit, in 2013, with too many new products, too fast and we created a lot of complexity." Thompson said that McDonald"s "core products are familiar favorites for our customers. They truly represent McDonald"s to all of our customers, and at about 40% of total sales, they are an incredible business asset for us that requires a constant publicity and promotion."When McDonald"s first got off the ground in the 1940s, it had a nine-item menu made up of hamburger, cheeseburger, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips, and a slice of pie. It built its iconic reputation on guaranteeing that these food and beverage items would have the same great taste no matter the McDonald"s location at which they were served.But as time goes on, too much menu diversification, which McDonald"s has suffered from of late, leads to longer customer wait times in an industry built on speed. "What McDonald"s workers do inside those four walls is really impressive. Everyone has their time and place, and their entire job is done in two or three steps," says Howard Penney, managing director at Hedgeye Risk Management. Adding more processes that come with a bigger menu, specifically the smoothie and espresso machines, has disrupted McDonald"s restaurants" time and motion. It takes a lot longer to make a smoothie than it does to pour a fountain Coke. "Everything they"ve done to become all things to all people has slowed service," Penney says. All in all, going back to its roots could be just what McDonald"s needs.（分数：10.00）(1).Why Don Thompson emphasized McDonald"s would be focusing on its core products?（分数：2.00）A.New products taste awful and weirdB.Core products are kept quality easilyC.New products benefit the company littleD.Core products are praised by customers(2).We can infer from Paragraph 2 that extensive menus bring McDonald"s more ______.（分数：2.00）A.annual earningsB.fans and customersC.investment projectsD.turnover declines(3).According to the passage, what"s the serious problem that McDonald"s nowadays faces?（分数：2.00）A.Fixed traditional products make customers feel weariedB.Varied products cause low-level working efficiencyC.The making process of fast-food becomes more complicatedD.The taste is no longer the same among different service sites(4).What"s the author"s attitude toward McDonald"s present situation?（分数：2.00）A.SkepticismB.ObjectivenessC.IndifferenceD.Approval(5).For McDonald"s, what is the key point to solve the current problem?（分数：2.00）A.Improving products" diversityB.Building strong brand positionC.Promoting main productsD.Scaling back stores六、Text 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Some futurologists have assumed that the vast upsurge of women in the workforce may portend a rejection of marriage. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. The converse of this concern is that the prospects of becoming a multi-paycheck household could encourage marriages. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man counted in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economy rebounds, the number of marriages also rises.Coincident with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife"s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible. Tensions grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising a family"s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family"s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Also, a major part of women"s inequality in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and status occupations outside of the home comes the Capacity to exercise power within the family. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to thesenew conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.（分数：10.00）(1).The word "portend" (Sentence 1, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to "______".（分数：2.00）A.defyB.signalC.suffer fromD.result from(2).It is said in the passage that when the economy slides, ______.（分数：2.00）A.men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB.more women would get married to seek financial securityC.even working women would worry about their marriagesD.more people would prefer to remain single for the time being(3).If women find fulfillment through work outside the home, ______.（分数：2.00）A.they are more likely to dominate their marriage partnersB.their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC.their marriage ties can be strengthenedD.they tend to put their career before marriage(4).One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that ______.（分数：2.00）A.they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB.they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC.they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD.they tend to suspect their husbands" loyalty to their marriage(5).Which of the following statements can best summarize the author"s view in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the countryB.Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriageC.In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independentD.The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case七、Text 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Crying is hardly an activity encouraged by society. Tears, whether they are of sorrow, anger, or joy, typically make Americans feel uncomfortable and embarrassed. The shedder of tears is likely to apologize, even when a devastating tragedy was the provocation. The observer of tears is likely to do everything possible to put an end to the emotional outpouring. But judging from recent studies of crying behavior, links between illness and crying and the chemical composition of tears, both those responses to tears are often inappropriate and may even be counterproductive . Humans are the only animals definitely known to shed emotiomal tears. Since evolution has given rise to few, if any, purposeless physiological responses, it is logical to assume that crying has one or more functions that enhance survival.Although some observers have suggested that crying is a way to elicit assistance from others (as a crying baby might from its mother), the shedding of tears is hardly necessary to get help. Vocal cries would have been quite enough, more likely than tears to gain attention. So, it appears, there must be something special about tears themselves.Indeed, the new studies suggest that emotional tears may play a direct role in alleviating stress. University of Minnesota researchers who are studying the chemical composition of tears have recently isolated two important chemicals from emotional tears. Both chemicals are found only in tears that are shed in response to emotion. Tears shed because of exposure to cut onion would contain no such substance.Researchers at several other institutions are investigating the usefulness of tears as a meansof diagnosing human ills and monitoring drugs.At Tulane University"s Tear Analysis Laboratory Dr. Peter Kastl and his colleagues report that they can use tears to detect drug abuse and exposure to medication, to determine whether a contact lens fits properly of why it may be uncomfortable, to study the causes of "dry eye" syndrome and the effects of eye surgery, and perhaps even to measure exposure to environmental pollutants. At Columbia University Dt. Liasy Faris and colleagues are studying tears for clues to the diagnosis of diseases away from the eyes. Tears can be obtained painlessly without invading the body and only tiny amounts are needed to perform highly refined analyses.（分数：10.00）(1).It is known from the first paragraph that ______.（分数：2.00）A.crying usually wins sympathy from other peopleB.crying may often imitate people or even result in tragedyC.shedding tears gives unpleasant feelings to AmericansD.one who sheds tears in public will be blamed(2).What does "both those responses to tears" (Para. 1) refer to?（分数：2.00）A.Crying out of sorrow and shedding tears for happinessB.The tear shedder"s apology and the observer"s effort to stop the cryingC.The embarrassment and unpleasant sensation of the observersD.Linking illness with crying and finding the chemical composition of tears(3)."Counterproductive" (Para. 1) very probably means ______.（分数：2.00）A."having no effect at all"B."leading to tension"C."producing disastrous impact"D."harmful to health"(4).What does the author say about crying?（分数：2.00）A.It must have a role to play in man"s survivalB.It is a pointless physiological response to the environmentC.It is meant to get attention and assistanceD.It usually produces the desired effect(5).What can be inferred from the new studies of tears?（分数：2.00）A.Environmental pollutants can induce the shedding of emotional tearsB.Exposure to excessive medication may increase emotional tearsC.Emotional tears can give rise to "dry eye" syndrome in some casesD.Emotional tears have the function of reducing stress八、Part B(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Examples and rumours abound of companies being burgled by cyberfrauds, cyberspooks orcyber-mischief-makers. On June 26th America"s Federal Trade Commission sued Wyndham Worldwide, a hotel group, alleging that security failures at the company in 2008 and 2009 had led to the export of hundreds of thousands of guests" payment-card account numbers to a domain registered in Russia. The FTC says "millions of dollars" were lost to fraud. Wyndham says it knows of no customers who lost money and that the FTC"s claims are "without merit".Working out the cost of cybercrime is a devil of a job. The FTC and Wyndham are poles apart on their estimates of the effect of the credit-card thefts. Companies say they are under constant cyber-attack in ever more ingenious forms, but they are loth to say in public how often the raiders get through and how much damage they do—assuming that the breach is spotted. That suggests the damage is underreported. When they are speaking to the security services they may be more forthcoming, but will they be accurate? Companies might anyway have lost some of the business written off to cybercrime. In that case, Mr. Evans"s ￡800 million would be on the high side. In a report by Britain"s Cabinet Office last year, Detica, the software arm of BAE Systems, a defence company, put the cost of cybercrime to the country at a staggering ￡27 billion, or 1.8%of GDP. Businesses bore ￡21 billion, mostly because of the theft of secrets and industrial espionage. Lots of people doubted these numbers—including, it seems, the Ministry of Defence, which commissioned a study from a team led by Ross Anderson, a computer-security expert at Cambridge University.The team"s report, published this month, shies away from adding up totals, preferring to assess the costs of different types of crime in turn, but comes up with much lower figures—partly because it discounts Detica"s numbers for intellectual-property theft and espionage entirely, saying they have "no obvious foundation". Most of the cost of cybercrime, it concludes, is indirect, such as spending on antivirus software or other corporate defences. In other words, a lot goes on payments by one lot of businesses to another: the computer-security industry.That may be inevitable. Cyber-attacks are happening more often and are becoming more precisely targeted. Greg Day, the chief technology officer for security in the European business of Symantec, a computer-security firm, says that for years cybercrime was more or less "random", as crooks looked for any holes they could find anywhere. In the past couple of years, however, they have chosen their corporate targets more precisely. Symantec observed virtually no targeted attacks before Stuxnet, a worm that attacked industrial-control systems, appeared in 2010. Last December it spotted an average of 154 a day.The bad guys are increasingly using social media to try to find a way in, either by gathering intelligence or by befriending employees who may be tricked into opening an e-mail with nasty code within. People, a security-industry adage runs, are the weakest link. Training them to be careful may still be the best defence.A. acquired by the computer-security industry.B. speaking in public how much damage the cybercrime does.C. estimation of the effect of the credit-card thefts.D. letting out the clients" payment-card account numbers.E. Britain has invested a lot of money to prevent cybercrime.F. spent on antivirus software or other corporate defences diretly.G. cybercrime is more purposeful than before.（分数：10.00）(1).FTC sues Wyndham for（分数：2.00）(2).The FTC and Wyndham are different in（分数：2.00）(3).Britain"s Cabinet Office"s report shows that（分数：2.00）(4).Most of the cost of cybercrime is（分数：2.00）(5).Greg Day probably agrees that（分数：2.00）九、Section Ⅲ Translatio(总题数：1，分数：15.00)1.Suddenly, as you may have noticed, millennials are everywhere. Not that this group of people born after 1980 and before 2000—a giant group now estimated to number at least 80 million Americans, more than the baby boom generation—was ever invisible. What"s changed is their status. Spoiled and helicoptered, catered to by 24-hour TV cable networks, fussed over by marketers and college recruiters, analyzed by psychologists, demographers and trend-spotters, the millennial generation has come fully into its own. The word "millennial," whether as noun or adjective, has monopolized the nonstop cultural conversation, invariably freighted with time spirit import. The New York Times is no exception. A recent search of The New York Times database turned up no fewer than 122 mentions of "millennial" so far in 2014, on topics ranging from TV and pop music to travel and literature.（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 十、Section Ⅳ Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)2.Directions:Suppose you have damaged your friend"s computer when you lived in his house a few days ago. Write him a letter to1) make an apology, and2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name. Use "Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address.（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 十二、Part B(总题数：1，分数：15.00)3.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart, in your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________。
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语复习资料
在职攻读硕士学位全国联考英语复习资料Part I DIALOGUE COMMUNICATION1.Scarlet: I’d like to buy a ticket to Detroit. Clerk: ________Scarlet: I am not sure. What is the difference?A.Round-trip or One- way?B. Go ahead.C. What can I do for you?D. Are you living in Detroit?2. Tommy: How is everything with you? John: _________A. And you?B. They are much better than you.C. Yeah, it’s beautiful.D. Can’t complain.3. Larry: Why not stray here a little longer?Marry: I’d love to, but I really have to go. Thank you for inviting me.Larry: ________A. Well, hope to see you again.B. On top of the world, thanks.C. Pleased to meet you.D. It is easy to get to your place.4. Larry: I hate the nasty weather in this season of the year.Amy: No wonder you look so depressed.Larry: Yeah, _________A. I can’t agree more.B. I feel under the weather.C. Thanks for saying that.D. It is none of your business.5. Janet: Can we talk for a second? Amy: _________Janet: Well, sort of. Yes.A. Sorry, I am busy at the moment.B. Where shall we meet?C. Sure, is there anything wrong?D. What can I do for you?6. Jamie: I am taking my final examination tomorrow.Lily: Oh, really? _________A. Congratulations!B. Good luck!C. You made it.D. May I help you?7. General Manager: I think that is all for the coffee break. Stop the jokes and let us carry onwith our discussion.Johnny: Okay. ________ General Manager: Next topic is about…..A. My pleasure.B. I am glad to hear that.C. Let’s get to the point.D. Cheers!8. Doctor: _________ Patient: I am a teacher for a train center.Doctor: Do you often get tired? Patient: Yes, sort of.A. Where do you work?B. How do you feel now?C. What is your job?D. What is your address?9. Jack: Would you mind passing me the paper for me, Henry?Henry: __________, here you are.A. Sure, my pleasureB. Yes, I mindC. I’d like to help, but I am afraid that I can notD. Not at all.10. John: Mary, this is Joe’s brother David. Mary: I’m very glad to meet you.David: It’s a pleasure to meet you. Mary: ________David: It’s really different from what I expected.John: Don’t worry. You’ll get used to it in no time.A. How is Joe?B. How do you like Florida so far?C. How are you doing so far?D. Would you like some tea?Part II VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE1.I was looking for the magazine the whole of yesterday morning. I forgot it to you.A. returnB. having returnedC. to returnD. to have returned2.He never hesitate to make criticisms are considered helpful to others.A. so … thatB. so … asC. such … thatD. such … as3.That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics andbehavior central to this theory.A.isB. areC. has beenD. have been4.We can observe small things clearly under a microscope because it can make them appearlarger than .A.really they areB. they are reallyC. are they reallyD. they really are5.The news, though not wholly bad, was to that I could no longer concentrate on my work.A. disastrousB. anxiousC. regretfulD. disturbing6.Both family and the society ____exceptional children live are often the key to their growthand development.A. whichB. whatC. in whichD. that7. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____, so a walk along the street is anenjoyable discovery.A. harmonyB. orderC. controlD. action8. I would rather not part with the painting than ____ them to someone who does not appreciatethem.A. sellB. soldC. to sellD. selling9. Permanent capital, when needed and in the desired quantities, is often the hardest for a firm to____.A. acquireB. accumulateC. achieveD. account10. Little ____ a year ago that I would be studying here today in Britain.A. I thoughtB. thought IC. I did thinkD. did I think11. The objectives of science are ____ the discovery and the subsequent understanding of theunknown.A. uniquelyB. primarilyC. obviouslyD. namely12. With the gradual improvement of transportation and communications, farmers have now hadeasier ____ to cities and towns.A. accessB. reachC. approachD. touch13. ____, companies responded by writing ever-longer warning labels, trying to anticipate every possible accident.A. Felt threatenedB. Feeling threatenedC. Felt threateningD. Feeling threatening14. It is argued that the type of production method which is ____ depends on the development ofan individual company.A. encounteredB. enforcedC. employedD. estimated15. Scientists claim that air pollution causes a ____ in the world’s average air temperature.A. disasterB. declineC. deficitD. density16. ____ was replaced by a limited liability company with a bureaucracy of salaried managers.A. Many old firmsB. A many old firmC. Many old firmD. Many an old firm17. The whole embarrassing ____ in the bar was a great disappointment to them and set a badexample of English hospitality.A. incidentB. accidentC. thingD. matter18. The mineral elements from the soil that are usably by the plant must be ____ in the soilsolution before they can be taken into root.A. meltedB. mixedC. dissolvedD. discharged19. Nuclear Power’s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be ____ in one word:radiation.A. summed upB. made upC. taken upD. put up20. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A. being lostB. having lostC. losingD. lost21. ____ American firms often talk about the vast amounts spent on training their work forces, infact they invest less in the skills of their employees than do their Japanese or German firms.A. WhenB. WhileC. IfD. Because22. Today in the U.S. there are many charitable organizations which ____ in helping the wearytravelers.A. specializeB. engageC. operateD. manage23. Of course, speaking a language does not ____ mean that someone understands social andcultural patterns.A. significantlyB. inevitablyC. necessarilyD. enormously24. The opinions, which were current a hundred years ago, that the poor owed their conditions totheir ignorance, lack of responsibility, ____ outdated.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. With the possible exception of equal rights, perhaps the most ____ issue across the UnitedStates today is the death penalty.A. influentialB. controversialC. conventionalD. essential26. Bob is immensely curious about everything and as eager to find the answers as if he ____dealing with the subject for the first time.A. isB. beC. wasD. were27. Those who support the “nature”side of the conflict believe that our ____ and behaviorpatterns are largely determined by biological factors.A. personalitiesB. characteristicsC. abilitiesD. qualifications28. Anyone closely involved in patens and inventions soon learns that most “new” ideas are, ____,as old as the hills.A. in factB. in a wordC. in a senseD. in short29. After a year or two the harvest begins to get smaller and smaller because the plant food in thesoil has been ____.A. worn outB. left outC. used upD. pulled out30. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, ____ the unpaidwork of the home and family to his wife.A. leaveB. to leaveC. leavingD. left31. In the United States there is no ____: the president must approve the bill if Congress passes it.A. alternationB. alternativeC. selectionD. elective32. Many people are used to ____ in the crisp morning air throughout the year, regardless of theweather.A. jogB. joggingC. being joggedD. to be jogged33. Did you notice the ____ on the man’s face when he heard the Kino had found the pearl of theworld?A. appearanceB. expressionC. descriptionD. look34. The job as a police officer is ____ accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned,to impose it on themselves.A. imposingB. of imposingC. to imposeD. for imposing35. Until recently, Internet marketing activities have ____ strategies to pull customers into sites.A. figured outB. laid downC. approved ofD. focused on36. Since the gate ____ for another flight, our aircraft was backed away from the terminal, andwere directed to a new gate.A. neededB. needsC. being neededD. was needed37. We are interested in the weather because it ____ us so directly----what we wear, what we do,and even how we feel.A. affectsB. effectsC. impactsD. guides38. Tom was connecting wires to a complicated type of electric plug, ____ requires a good deal ofpatience.A. thatB. a task whichC. about whichD. the thing that39. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays forthe message to be ____.A. differedB. referredC. deliveredD. offered40. It is the nine year from the twelfth birthday to the twenty-first ____ the protective andrestrictive aspects of childhood and minor status are removed and adult privileges and responsibilities are granted.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which41. The Internet can make it easier to explore distant cultures or to keep your finger on the ____ ofthe global economy.A. lineB. pulseC. questionD. fact42. If a (n) ____ causes any troubling side effect, talk to your doctor immediately about stopping it.A. diseaseB. illnessC. drugD. injection43. Researchers around the world are discovering that music can help healing in a ____ of ways.A. varietyB. thousand and oneC. wonderD. type44. Life expectancy at birth in the Western world ____ a mere 45 years at the beginning of the 20thcentury to over 75 years at the dawn of the 21st century.A. grew out ofB. grew atC. grew onD. grew from45. In recent years, social critics have claimed that workers are ____ far more time on the job thanthey used to.A. putting inB. putting upC. putting outD. putting to46. On Jan.1, 2002, twelve European Union countries introduced euro coins and notes, ____ 300million people began to use the same money.A. what means thatB. which means thatC. that means thatD. where means that47. For economic policymakers across the globe, the coming year ____ unusually difficultchallenges.A. would presentB. must presentC. will presentD. present48. Sometimes it takes the eye of the artist or the poet to show us what we have been looking at allalong but not ____.A. watchingB. looking toC. seenD. seeing49. Faulkner’s links to northern Mississippi are still apparent ____ the fact that his mother’s housein Oxford was eventually sold and turned into a Chevron station.A. despiteB. despite ofC. in spiteD. despise50. Global population is ____ to grow from nearly 6 billion today to 8.5 billion by the year of2025.A. expectB. to expectedC. expectedD. to be expect51. Over the past century ____, physical work has become easier, and work has become less physical.A. as wholeB. as a wholeC. in generallyD. as wholes52. After World War II, the workday shrank to eight hours and ____ got weekends off.A. the most AmericansB. most of AmericaC. most the AmericansD. most Americans53. After his daughter goes to sleep, Angus goes back to work ____ phone calls for about twohours on a typical evening.A. talkingB. makingC. acceptingD. speaking54. Since 1970, average living space in America has nearly doubled in size to more than 800square feet ___ person.A. perB. forC. toD. one55. In every period of far-reaching economic change, the people who master the new ways beforeothers reap the lion’s share of the ____.A. awardsB. rewardingC. awardingD. rewards56. Not surprisingly, the big winner today work in the high-tech ____ economy, which is growingat roughly 10 times the rate of the older industrial economy.A. informationB. informationalC. information C. confirmation57. Some economists say that the gap in wealth and income is a problem that will eventually ____itself.A. take care ofB. takes care ofC. taking care ofD. taken care of58. Education experts argue endlessly about the relative ____ of school and family environments.A. imageB. inferenceC. importanceD. conference59. Few people think of retailing as an industry on the cutting-edge of the Information Revolution,but in the world of information technology, that secret has been out ____.A. for long timeB. for long timesC. long for time C. for a long time60. Customers who buy suitcases are likely to be looking for other items they might need fortraveling too, ____ travel alarms and irons.A. such thatB. such asC. as suchD. for as61. A car begins to become less in ____ as soon as it is bought.A. costB. priceC. valueD. sale62. He was told to get off the bus because he couldn’t pay the ____.A. billB. journeyC. travelD. fare63. I’ll try as hard as I can but I don’t think I have much ____ of winning the game.A. chanceB. luckC. fortuneD. occasion64. After entering the classroom, the teacher ____ his books on the teacher’s desk.A. laidB. layC. lainD. lied65. This plant needs a lot of sunshine, and it will die if it ____ light.A. avoidsB. losesC. lacksD. denies66. I am ____ that no one is more ignorant than the person who has no wish to learn.A. believedB. confirmedC. convincedD. supposed67. The policeman, ____ his eyes round the room but saw nothing unusual.A. threwB. touchedC. fixedD. centered68. Modern science has the tendency to ____ what have seemed to be barriers in space and time.A. exhibitB. restoreC. leakD. ignore69. She is ____ dark glasses to protect her eyes from the sun.A. carryingB. puttingC. bearingD. wearing70. We are glad to see that the newly designed engine has increased the racing speed ____.A. completelyB. comparativelyC. consequentlyD. considerably71. Isn’t this the same kind of computer ____ in used in your laboratory?A. as itB. suchC. thatD. as72. Either you or your assistant ____ to check the examination results.A. haveB. hasC. areD. will73. I ____ philosophy in this college for one and a half years.A. studyB. studiedC. am studyingD. have been studying74. The employees’ insistent demands that their basic wages ____ increased were denied time andagain.A. wereB. must beC. beD. are to be75. ____ for the electronic computer, we couldn’t have solved such complex problems in a shorttime.A. If it was notB. Were it notC. Should it not beD. Had it not been76. The new temple was rebuilt a year ago on the base of an old one, which was said ____ in a bigfire.A. being destroyedB. to be destroyedC. having been destroyedD. to have been destroyed77. The pilot ordered the baggage ____ out of the plane as it ran into a cold current.A. throwB. to throwC. throwingD. to be thrown78. The school authority has made it clear that all the junior students ____ part in the contests ofcomputer operation.A. takeB. tookC. are to takeD. are taking79. We can find no life on the moon because of ____ neither air nor water on it.A. it hasB. its havingC. it’s havingD. its not having80. You’d better drive within the speed limit; otherwise you’d risk ____ for speeding.A. finingB. finesC. being finedD. to be fined81. The top post in the Olympic Games Bidding Committee is still ____.A. emptyB. vacantC. vainD. valid82. Today surgery is more concerned with repairing and ____ functions than with the removal oforgans.A. redesigningB. reviewingC. restoringD. reserving83. What do you think is the most ____ time to find him at home?A. alikeB. likingC. likeD. likely84. Because she had an important thing to do, she ____ the invitation with thanks.A. refusedB. rejectedC. declinedD. repelled85. The storm sweeping over this area now is sure to cause ____ of vegetables in the coming year.A. scarcityB. varietyC. rarityD. invalidity86. I must remind you that your new post ____ considerable responsibilities with it.A, supports B. carriesC. burdensD. sustains87. ____, his theories created a lot of controversy in scientific circles, but now they’re widelyaccepted.A. OriginallyB. InitiallyC. PrimarilyD. Primitively88. It is possible to ____ two completely opposite conclusions from this set of facts.A. implyB. suggestC. inferD. hint89. All human communication experts agree that we use both verbal and non-verbal methods to____ messages to each other.A. transferB. passC. shiftD. convey90. The lecture hall has a seating ____ of more than 500 people.A. abilityB. capacityC. capabilityD. facility91. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely ____ to the outside world.A. having lostB. being lostC. losingD. lost92. These goods are sold at reduced prices, ____.A. the defects are pointed out to the customersB. the defects pointed out to the customersC. the defects have been pointed out to the customersD. the defects being pointed out to the customers93. ____ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development ofproduction.A. WhatB. ItC. AsD. That94. The Social Security Retirement Program is made up of two trust funds, ____ could gopenniless by next year.A. the larger of whichB. the larger oneC. the largest of whichD. the largest one95. ______ the financial means to remain independent, Thomas Edison was compelled to seekemployment as a night telegraph operator.A. That he was deprived ofB. Deprived ofC. He was deprived ofD. Although he was deprived of96. For my own part, it seems that the main requirement of an international language is that it____.A. will be easily learnedB. is easily learnedC. would be easily learnedD. be easily learned97. It is because she is too inexperienced ____ she does not know how to deal with the situation.A. thatB. whichC. soD. so that98. The government is believed to be considering ____ a law making it a crime to import any kindof weapon.A. to have passedB. passingC. to passD. having passed99. Basic research provides the capital fund of scientific knowledge, ____ the applied researchersdraw to give society a rich rate of interest.A. to whichB. on whichC. up whichD. out which100. Nowhere else in China ____ more beautiful scenery than in Kunming.A. you can findB. you have foundC. can you findD. have you found101. We will have the class picnic____ the weather isn’t very nice.A. even thoughB. whenC. no matter howD. despite102. Miss Li ____ lives in Hong Kong. She moved to Taiwan.A. doesn’t any moreB. no longerC. doesn’t any longerD. doesn’t103. ____ your budget, keep a careful record of each dollar you spend every day.A. FollowB. To followC. FollowingD. Followed104. I don’t believe ____ who have failed.A. that is weB. this is weC. if we areD. that it is we105. Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar _____ write correctly.A. you willB. you canC. can youD. can’t you106. A huge military force is maintained to protect citizens ____ enemies.A. forB. ofC. againstD. with107. Have you ever wondered ____?A. how did these people get their names on the ballot?B. how these people got their names on the ballot?C. how have these people got their names on the ballot?D. how these people get their names on the ballot?108. Without these achievements, the opening of the West ____.A. couldn’t occurB. can’t have occurredC. couldn’t have occurredD. can’t occur109. While we usually think ____ the library as a place with books, it is really a source of much more.A. ofB. aboutC. inD. for110. The kind of weather problems people dace ____ largely on where they live.A. dependingB. dependedC. dependD. depends111. This is the best article ____ has been written on the subject.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. it112. He told us that his father ___ to his office when he arrived.A. just whenB. has just goneC. had just goneD. were just gone113. Her parents punished her ____ her impoliteness to the guests.A. inB. forC. ofD. towards114. Smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the ____ areas of the countryside.A. surroundingB. buildingC. consideringD. improving115. I didn’t like his offer so I turned it ____.A. awayB. offC. downD. out116. He ____ that there will be an earthquake in this area in the next few years.A. addictsB. indicatesC. predicatesD. contradicts117. You did not say you were present, but words ____ that you were.A. appliedB. impliedC. repliedD. complied118. It is the ____ in English law to consider a person as not guilty until he has been proved guilty.A. practiceB. habitC. customD. way119. When judging his performance, don’t ____ his age.A. put account ofB. take account ofC. give account ofD. consider account of120. While in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____ the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in line withB. in favor ofB. on honor of D. in honor of121. The drug also stops ____ and checks bleeding, and may help bring sleep.A. coughingB. to coughC. coughsD. on coughing122. In addition to his money, Onassis offered Jackie something equally ____: a new last name.A. valuableB. worthyC. expensiveD. costly123. Lack of preparation ____ some students to do poorly on exams; text anxiety can also be a factor.A. have causedB. causeC. causingD. causes124. Medical advances have fueled consumer demand for complex ____ and expensive new drugs.A. surgeryB. surgeonC. superstitionD. superior125. It is ____ that we keep discussing this issue, listening to different viewpoints, deciding what we believe.A. virtueB. violentC. visualD. vital126. The tooth that is being extracted by the dentist ____ me for some time.A. has hurtB. has been hurtingC. is hurtingD. hurts127. I’m only a housewife. I wish ____ a famous movie star.A. I wasB. I amC. I wereD. I will be128. This is the only shirt left today, if you don’t want to take ____, you may come tomorrow.A. anyB. itC. oneD. another129. Japan has more electricity than it knows ____ but everything else is very dear.A. what to do withB. what to doC. how to do itD. which to use130. ____ companion shopping is a necessary part of the buying process, wise money managers look for differences in quality as well as price.A. SinceB. UnlessC. HoweverD. Except131. All the restaurants ____ when they arrived, they had to go to bed hungry.A. have closedB. had been closedC. were closedD. having been closed132. In France expensive diagnostic tests have become ____ for many illnesses.A. habitB. customC. inventionD. routine133. There is ____ evidence that a low-fat diet can help prevent heart disease.A. protectiveB. persuasiveC. persistentD. preservative134. Reynolds ____ the new model improve on the old in some obvious ways.A. ClaimsB. talksC. pronouncesD. inquires135. Scientists fear the loss of the prime ____ male could wipe out an entire panda population.A. breedingB. livingC. feedingD. working136. Some students chose to write a term paper, ____ chose to take the final exam.A. somebody elseB. the otherC. and othersD. but another137. Graduating seniors are ideal ____ for enrollment in the armed services.A. monitorsB. customersC. parametersD. candidates138. Maggie admits that when she was a working mother, she felt ____ guilt at being away from her children.A. maximumB. tremendousC. hugeD. giant139. The doctor’s task was to get this couple to acknowledge that a ____ existed and had been there for most of their fifteen-year marriage.A. disadvantageB. conflictC. oppositionD. ignorance140. Several students were surprised to learn that instructors expect two to three hours of study for each hour ____ in class.A. spendingB. spentC. to spendD. to have spent141. Lack of preparation ____ some students to do poorly on exams; test anxiety can also be a factor.A. have causedB. causeC. causingD. causes142. Mr. Smith has no idea about what ____in his room when he was out yesterday.A. had happenedB. was happenedC. has happenedD. happened143. Mr. Green holds a position in this company ____ Mr. Black’s.A. more junior thanB. seniorer thanC. more senior than C. junior to144. Sonia broke her leg in two places. ____, she had to wear a cast and use crutched for three months.A. In as much asB. ConsequentlyC. For thatD. Because145. W: ____ the application come in to have the job interview, sir?M: Wait a minute, please.A. ShallB. WillC. WouldD. Ought to146. It’s important that you ____ realistic about the possible downsides of office romance.A. would beB. areC. may beD. be147. The government planned ____ the housing problem ____ by last year but failed to do so.A. to have… solvedB. having… solvingC. to have had…solvedD. to have had…solving148. Scientists are working on ____ components for mobile telephones.A. radiation-reducingB. radiation-reduceC. radiation-reducedD. radiation-reducible149. M: May I take this dictionary out of the reading room?W: No, you _____.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t150. So fast ____ that it is difficult for the kids to keep pace with her.A. the teacher walksB. does the teacher walkC. the teacher walkingD. walks the teacher151. Mary later became a (n) ____ of some importance in the academic world.A. figureB. adultC. beingD. character152. The police let him go, because they didn’t find him guilty _____ criminal acts.A. ofB. inC. overD. on153. The minister has a talent for talking to ordinary people if they were his ____.A. levelB. fellowsC. counterpartsD. equals154. They _____ a telephone in their new house soon after they moved in.A. equippedB. installedC. builtD. billed155. While auto safety is a continuing public concern, most Americans seem ____ or unwilling to do much about guns.A. illiterateB. enthusiasticC. indifferentD. impatient156. It is surprising how many fairy tales deal with the ____ of being eaten by an animal or by a wicked person.A. threatB. anxietyC. evilD. chance157. There would have been no triumph in success, had there been no ____ of failure.A. hazardB. prosperityC. opportunityD. possibility158. The changed IELTS oral test since July 1 this year ____ three main parts—oral interview, free talk and discussion, which will ____ candidates’fluency, coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation.A. comprises… measureB. is comprised… revealC. is made up of… proveD. composes of … test159. We must get rid of this large table, for it ____ too much room.A. takes outB. takes upC. takes awayD. takes down160. As I forgot to place the fish in the icebox yesterday, it has ____ now.A. gone outB. gone downC. gone offD. gone awayPart III READING COMPREHENSIONPassage OneFear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear did not, a child would burn itself again and again, because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really。
MBA英语考试复习
(2) Industry policy The national government identifies key domestic industries critical to the country’s future economic growth, and then formulates programs that promote their competitiveness.
(3) Maintenance of existing jobs Well-established firms and their workers, particularly in high-wage countries, are often threatened by imports from low-wage countries.
Barriers to international trade (1) Tariffs ad valorem fixed tariff
(2) Non-tariff barriers characteristic: A. Flexibility B. Validity C. Discriminately
Contract Manufacturing - advantages
Low financial risks Minimise resources devoted to manufacturing Focus firm’s resources on other elements of the value chain Avoid tariffs, barriers to trade, restrictions on foreign investment
FDI - Disadvantages
2023年在职硕士《英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2023年在职硕士《英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】The company issues an annual report every March.A.a yearlyB. a comprehensiveC. a financialD.a product2.【单选题】Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.A.obligationsB.qualitiesC. linksD. needs3.【单选题】Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.A.PreviouslyB. StrictlyC. OfficiallyD. Periodically4.【单选题】One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.A. most serious disappointmentsB.most significant advancesC. most abrupt declinesD. most crucial situations5.【单选题】Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.A.insatiable 贪的无厌的B. inherentC.indiscriminate 不加选择的D. incredible6.【单选题】In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken into account.A. numberedB. stabilizedC. contrastedD.considered7.【单选题】In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.A.archaic(old, antique)B. degrading (discredit)C.outstandingD.entire8.【单选题】Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.A.schemesB. meansC.tracksD. variables9.【单选题】The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.A.hand-carvedB.roughly madeC. flatD. heavy10.【单选题】Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.A.fusedB.prefacedC. standardizedD. expressed11.【单选题】The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .A.inflatedB. stableC. variedD.well-regulated12.【单选题】An oversight 遗漏(miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.A.An inconsistencyB. A discriminationC. A blotchD.An inattention13.【单选题】In literature, caricatures讽刺画usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric 讽刺effects.A. banter 取笑(tease)B. humorC. interactionD. overstatement14.【单选题】While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.A. finallyB.certainlyC.earnestlyD.enthusiastically15.【单选题】Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.A. primarilyB.slowlyC.on plants(cultivate)D. in great numbers16.【单选题】Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.A. emphatically statedB. belligerently(aggressively) arguedC. accentuated(emphasize)D. entreated 恳求（implore, plea, invoke ）17.【单选题】With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.A. surgeB.handfulC. suspensionD. dissolution 分解18.【单选题】Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.A.wiggle 摆动slowlyB. breathe quicklyC. restD.perspire19.【单选题】The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.pletely destroyB. carefully disguiseC. sustainD. contain20.【单选题】How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoes per year?A.onlyB. exactlyC. at leastD.fewer than第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A.strangeB. certainC.inconsistentD. proper2.【单选题】The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.A. dried woodB. outer coveringC.syrup(sirup)D. root3.【单选题】Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.A.designB.textureC. scentD. freshness4.【单选题】Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.A. wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachment5.【单选题】Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.A.straightB. safeC.realD.rapid6.【单选题】With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野A. understandingB. responsibilityC.interpretationD. notice7.【单选题】The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.A.slitheringB.radiatingC. interferingD. murmuring8.【单选题】By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.A. almostB. definitelyC.alreadyD.universally9.【单选题】Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.A.reproachB. improveC.fortifyD.uproot10.【单选题】Cream of tartar 酒石, a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beatenA.whippedB. agedC.boiledD.cracked11.【单选题】Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物flagellates 鞭毛虫, flatworms 扁形虫, and segmented worms片段蠕虫.A.hostile-lookingB.perceptiveC. primitiveD.strangely formed12.【单选题】Food must be moist in order to have a taste.A.appetizing(delicious)B. nutritiousC. dampD. chewed13.【单选题】The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.A.by the bookB.by a mapC. by logicD. by hand14.【单选题】The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.A.exhibitionB. concertC. excursionD.contest15.【单选题】Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.A.eagerB.surgingC.appreciativeD.vigorous16.【单选题】People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .A.easily annoyedB. illC. wearyD.stiff and sore17.【单选题】Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at presentA.wholly operationalB.entirely serviceableC.fully reliablepletely safe18.【单选题】Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.A.expectedB. chiefC. naturalD. least19.【单选题】Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.A. on top ofB.next toC.in spite ofD. with respect to20.【单选题】The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.A.very friendlyB. very usefulC. very thoughtful.D.very wealthy第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：A2.正确答案：C3.正确答案：A4.正确答案：B5.正确答案：A6.正确答案：D7.正确答案：C8.正确答案：B9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：D11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：D13.正确答案：D14.正确答案：B15.正确答案：D16.正确答案：A17.正确答案：A18.正确答案：D19.正确答案：A20.正确答案：C第2卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：B2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：C4.正确答案：A5.正确答案：C6.正确答案：A7.正确答案：B8.正确答案：A9.正确答案：B10.正确答案：A11.正确答案：C12.正确答案：C13.正确答案：D14.正确答案：A15.正确答案：A16.正确答案：A17.正确答案：C18.正确答案：B19.正确答案：D20.正确答案：B。
mba管理类联考 英语2
mba管理类联考英语2
MBA管理类联考英语2主要考察的是考生的英语阅读、写作和翻译能力。
阅读部分通常包括完形填空、阅读理解、翻译等题型。
写作部分主要包括小作文和大作文。
翻译部分则主要考察对英语句子的理解和表达能力。
要准备MBA管理类联考英语2，可以采取以下策略：
1. 背单词：选择考研词汇和考研核心词汇，反复背诵。
2. 阅读训练：通过阅读历年真题和模拟题，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以先从简单的文章开始，逐渐提高难度。
3. 写作训练：练习小作文和大作文的写作，学习并掌握写作的套路和技巧。
4. 翻译训练：通过翻译历年真题和模拟题，提高翻译准确性和表达能力。
5. 做真题：多做历年真题和模拟题，熟悉考试题型和考试节奏。
6. 跟随老师学习：可以选择跟随一些专业的老师学习，如蒋军虎等。
7. 制定合理的学习计划：根据自己的实际情况，制定合理的学习计划，坚持学习。
在考试中，要注意以下几点：
1. 控制答题时间：合理安排时间，确保所有题目都能完成。
2. 先易后难：先做简单的题目，再做复杂的题目。
3. 审题清楚：仔细阅读题目，理解题目要求。
4. 答题技巧：运用答题技巧，如快速定位、排除法等。
5. 保持冷静：遇到困难时，保持冷静，不要慌张。
mba研究生英语考试真题及答案
mba研究生英语考试真题及答案MBA Graduate English Exam Questions and AnswersThe MBA Graduate English Exam is a crucial part of the application process for many business schools. It assesses a candidate's proficiency in English, which is essential for success in an MBA program. To help you prepare for the exam, here are some sample questions along with their answers.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow:Passage:The rapid advancement of technology has transformed the way we do business. With the advent of the internet and smartphones, companies can now reach customers around the globe with ease. This has led to increased competition and the need for businesses to adapt quickly to changing market trends.Question 1: According to the passage, what has transformed the way we do business?Answer: The rapid advancement of technology.Question 2: How has technology impacted businesses?Answer: Technology has enabled companies to reach customers around the globe with ease.Question 3: Why do businesses need to adapt quickly to changing market trends?Answer: Due to increased competition.Section 2: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"The importance of innovation in the business world."Answer:Innovation plays a crucial role in the success of businesses in today's competitive market. Companies that are able to innovate and develop new products and services are more likely to stay ahead of their competitors and meet the changing needs of customers. Innovation also helps businesses improve efficiency, reduce costs, and drive growth. Therefore, it is essential for businesses to foster a culture of innovation to thrive in the ever-evolving business world.Section 3: GrammarCorrect the following sentences:1. He is the more intelligent person I know.Answer: He is the most intelligent person I know.2. Neither John nor Peter is going to the conference.Answer: Neither John nor Peter are going to the conference.3. I have never been to Japan before.Answer: I have never been to Japan.Section 4: VocabularyMatch the words with their definitions:1. EntrepreneurAnswer: a person who starts a business and takes on financial risks2. InflationAnswer: a general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money3. Market ResearchAnswer: the action or activity of gathering information about consumers' needs and preferencesSection 5: ListeningListen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:Question 1: What is the speaker's opinion on the impact of globalization on businesses?Answer: The speaker believes that globalization has opened up new opportunities for businesses.Question 2: What is the main challenge identified by the speaker in the global business environment?Answer: The speaker mentions increased competition as a major challenge for businesses.Overall, the MBA Graduate English Exam aims to assess a candidate's language skills and ability to understand and analyze business-related content. By practicing with sample questions like the ones provided above, you can improve your performance on the exam and increase your chances of being admitted to your desired MBA program. Good luck!。
mba在职考试英语真题及答案解析
mba在职考试英语真题及答案解析MBA是“Master of Business Administration”的缩写，即工商管理硕士。
在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中，MBA学位被许多人认为是提升职业发展的有效途径。
然而，为了获得这一学位，学生需要通过一系列考试，其中英语考试是其中之一。
下面将讨论一些真题及其答案解析，帮助考生更好地准备考试。
第一题是阅读理解，题目为：“消费者行为分析对企业的重要性”。
这个题目考察了考生对市场营销领域的了解程度。
正确答案是选项B：“消费者行为分析可以帮助企业更好地理解和满足顾客需求，从而提高市场份额和盈利能力。
”这个答案强调了消费者行为分析在企业营销战略中的关键作用，帮助企业更好地把握市场机会。
接下来是逻辑推理题目：“如果公司要在市场上保持竞争优势，应该注重哪些因素？”正确答案是选项D：“产品质量、创新能力、市场营销策略和供应链管理。
”这个答案提供了多个关键因素，说明了保持竞争优势需要全方位的考虑。
第三题是语法题：“I wish I ________ more time to spend with my family.”正确答案是选项A：“had”。
这个题目考察了对虚拟语气的掌握，使用了“wish”从句的特殊结构。
第四题是写作题：“描述一个领导力的例子，并解释其重要性。
”这个题目要求考生运用自己的思考和经验，撰写一个关于领导力的例子，并解释其重要性。
考生可以描述一个自己亲身经历过的领导者，或者提到一个有影响力的领导者的例子，然后解释他们对组织或团队的重要作用。
这个题目展示了考生的思考能力和应用能力。
MBA在职考试英语部分的题目涵盖了从理论到实践的广泛领域，考察了考生的商业思维、语言运用和逻辑推理能力。
通过对这些真题及其答案的解析，考生可以更好地理解考试内容，有针对性地准备考试。
最后，值得注意的是，准备MBA考试不仅仅依赖于做题，还需要广泛阅读商业相关的书籍和文章，培养专业知识和商业思维能力。
有关在职MBA联考英语试题和答案解析
有关在职MBA联考英语试题和答案解析Part I Structure and Vocabulary （20%）Directions： There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence there are four choices marked A ， B ， C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence . Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pecil.1.all we can do to help ``Big Jim‘’ is to try___ that he ought to work more.A. making him to realizeB. making him realizingC. to make him to realizeD. to make him realize2. Mr. Jones told me the other day that the Board of Directors ______ to put Peter in char ge of the worker.A. decidedB. has decidedC. have decidedD. had decided3. Every means _____but without much result.A. have been tried .B. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried4. Generally speaking， people should have_____ as their desires will allow.A. much education asB. as much educationC. as less educationD. little education5. It‘s time we______ away with our shabby shelf.A. didB. doC. have doneD. shall do6. ``What a beautiful ring！“”Never____ such a big diamond. ，，A. have seen IB.I have seenC. have seenD. I haven‘t seen7 .______ about the robbery， the policemen rushed out in their cars to catch the robbers.A. Having been informedB. Having informedC. InformingD. Be informed8. Professor Knight，_____ list of achievements includes two Nobel Prizes， will address the meeting tonight.A. whoB. thatC. whoseD. whom9. John‘s score on the test is the highest in the group； he_____ last night.A. should have studiedB. must have studiedC. has studiedD. should study10. All things_____ ， her paper is of great value.A. considerB. having consideredC. consideredD. considering11 . Jack_____ to the manager for the mistakes he had made.A. excusedB. pardonedC. forgaveD. apologized12 .______ scientists have observed increased pollution in the water supply.A. LateB. LaterC. LatterD. Lately13. This watch is_____ to all the other watches on the market.A. superiorB. advantageousC. superD. beneficial14. Fresh fruits and vegetables are generally less expensive when they are in _____.A. saleB. needC. seasonD. time15 . We can surely________ all difficulties that may come up.A. get onB. come overC. get overD. come across16. He_______ very quickly after his illness.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. covered17. The designing of a satellite in the heavenly environmentis________ an easy job.A. by all meansB. by any meansC by every means D. by no means18. The good harvest_______ the price of strawberries.A. brought downB. cut outC. arose fromD. added to19. Most great artists are exceptionally________ people.A. sensitizedB. sensitiveC. senselessD. sensory20. He came back later，______ which time they had left.A. afterB. byC. from D forpartⅡReading Comprehension（50%）Directions ： There are 4 passages in this part . Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements . For each of them there are four choices marked A ， B ， C and D . You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil .Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage：In recent years， many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness. The need to exercise has almost become compulsive with many persons who have a strong desire to ‘be more physically fit.By nature， Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about their hobbies and pastimes. They apply this enthusiasm， and energy to jogging/running. As a result， there are running clubs to join and many books and magazines to read about running.The desire to be physically fit is explained by a ``passion‘’ for good health. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase on the part of the public in improving the human body. Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus， they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercise. In[1][2][3][4][5]下一页[1][2][3][4][5]下一页97年在职MBA联考英语试题和答案fact， many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active， especially those who have sedentary jobs. it is interesting to note that the rate of heart attacks began to decrease in the 1970s and it is still decreasing. Physical fitness currently enjoys a favored role in the United States. It is a new ``love‘’ that many Americans have cherished. Will it last long？ Only time can tell—— or until another ``new passion“comes along.21. In recent years， many Americans have become interested in improving their bodies because _________.A. they are enthusiastic about their hobbies and pastimesB. they have a strong desire to be more physically fitC. there are many running clubs to joinD. there are many books and magazines to read about running22. The passage implies that _____is a great favorite of many Americans， men and women， old and young.A. jogging/runningB. joining running clubs .C. reading books and magazines about runningD. going in for all kinds of sports23. Middle-aged men suffering from heart attacks .A. are compulsive joggersB. are encouraged by their doctors to go in for jogging/runningC. are interested in taking more physical exerciseD. are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies and pastimes24 . In the sentence u in fact ， many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active， especially those who have sedentary jobs‘’， the word “sedentary‘’ means_______A. involving physical workB. needing much sittingC. energy-consumingD. sleep-producing . ，25. According to the passage， will the love for physical exercise last long for Americans？A. Yes.B. NO.C. Somebody can tell.D. It is hard to tell.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage：Many people think there is need to take special care over home security.“I‘m all right， I’m insured. ”Maybe if you‘re fully insured. Even then you can never recover the real value you place upon your possessions. But you can’t insure against the upset and unhappiness that we all feel if our homes are seriously damaged by some stranger， our windows and doors smashed， our precious possessions ruined.“It won‘t happen to me.’‘Won‘t it？ A home is broken into almost every minute of the day. Thefts of all kinds， including cars and property stolen， happen twice as frequently.“I ‘ve nothing worth stealing.”You may think not. But in fact every one has something worth a thief ‘s attention. And we all have things of special value to us even if they’re` worth little or nothing in cash terms.“I‘m only a tenant（房客） here.”The thief doesn‘t care whether you’re a tenant or an owner-occupier. You‘re just as likely to be robbed. Have a word with the owner of the house if you think extra locks and fastenings are necessary.“They‘ll get in any way.”Most thieves are always looking for easy jobs. They are soon discouraged by houses they can‘t get into quickly and easily. So it’s worth taking care.This booklet will help you——it‘s based on the practical experience of police forces throughout the country. Most of the suggestions will costyou only a few minutes extra time and thought. A few may involve some expense ，but this is small compared with the loss and unhappiness you might otherwise suffer. If you are in doubt， ask for free advice from the Crime Prevention Officer at your local police station .26. Why should you still worry about protecting your possessions when you have insured them？ .A. You tend to undervalue your possessions.B. You cannot insure against any damage to property.C. A robbery can ruin your happiness at home.D. It takes a long time to recover all your money.27 . What should a tenant do if he is worried about the security of his home？A. Fit new locks on all the doors.B. Discuss the matter with the owner.C. Complain to the police.D. Increase his own insurance.28. The advertisement says that most thieves________ .A. prefer stealing from officesB. like causing a lot of damageC. will break in anywhere they want to.D. are discouraged by good security arrangements29. It seems that many people think that ____.A. the police will protect them from thieves . -B. their houses ought to be more secureC. thieves will not choose to steal from themD. thieves only steal from house-owners30. This advertisement for a booklet aims to influence people who_______ .A. have had their houses broken intoB. are not properly insuredC. are afraid of what thieves might doD. have not thought much about securityQuestions 3I to35 are based on the following passage：One silly question I simply cannot tolerate is ``How do you feel？‘’ Usually the question is asked of a man in action——a man walking along the street， or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say？ He‘ll probably say， ``Fine， I’m all right.“ But you have put a bug in his ear - maybe now he is not sure. If you are his good friend ，you may have seensomething on his face， or in his walk， that he overlooked that morning. It makes him worrying a little. He looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right， while you go merrily on your way asking someone else， ``How do you feel？‘’Every question has its time and place. it‘s perfectly acceptable，for instance， to ask ``How do you feel？’‘ if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs， hurrying to take a train or sitting at his desk working， it’s no time to ask him that silly question.When George Bernard Shaw， the famous British writer of plays was in his eighties， someone asked him ``How do you feel？‘’ Shaw put him in his place. ``When you reach my age，“ he said， ``either you feel all right or you are dead.”3I. According to the writer， greetings， such as ``How do you feel？‘’_____ .A. show one‘s consideration for othersB. are a good way to make friendsC. are proper to ask a man in action ……D. generally make one feel uneasy .32. The question ``How do you feel？‘’ seems to be correct and suitable when asked ofA. a friend who is illB. a person who has lost a close friend.C. a stranger who looks somewhat worriedD. a man who is working at his desk33. Gorge Bemard Shaw‘s reply in this passage shows his______ .A. sillinessB. clevernessC. carelessnessD. politeness34. ``You have put a bug in his ear“ means that you have______ .A. made him laughB. shown concern for himC. made fun of himD. given him some kind of warning35 . This passage can be entitled .A. A silly QuestionB. Don‘t Trouble a Busy ManC. What Are Good GreetingsD. Gerge Bemard Shaw‘s ReplyQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage：In recent years many countries of the world have been faced with the problem of how to make their workers more productive. Some experts claim the answer is to make jobs more varied （我种多样的）。
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B. If
C. Even if
D. Now that
答案解析
1. A。副词widely表示比喻含义“广泛地”;而副词wide表示具体含义“宽地，完全地”。故答案为A。
2. C。这是that一个特典型的用法，用来代替前面提到的某件有比较性性质的事，通常要和of连用。故答案为C。
3. A。read,start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语，或者半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中是被动意义。故答案为A。
B. to stay … to make a fire with
C. to stay in to stay … to make a fire
5. _____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
资料来源：环球卓越
4. A。动词不定式to stay in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood，与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。故答案为A。
5. C。主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if。意为“即使”。故答案为C。
A. washes
B. wash
C. is washed
D. is washing
4. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house _____ and some wood _____.
A. to stay in … to make a fire with
C. wide accepted
D. wide accepting
2. The house built of stone lasts longer than _____ built of wood.
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D. its
3. This kind of cloth _____ well.
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】
【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】
2013年在职联考MBA英语复习资料
1. It is _____ that terrorism is a great threat toworld peace.
A. widely accepted
B. widely accepting