雅思大作文开头结尾

雅思作文常见开头结尾形式

注：如下方式，雅思写作针对性强，且略带模板印迹，同学应在充分理解结构的基础上，用上面的方法去灵活写作

雅思大作文第一段一定要包括这样三个基本要素：“背景句”，“话题”和“观点”。这三个部分是完整统一的，一定不能忽略。

第一，背景句：背景句主要起到引题的作用，但要紧密联系题目中的话题。其方法是围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。

背景句的写作方法：

1 联系社会背景：任何一个话题肯定都于一定的社会发展息息相关，所以联系关键词的社会背景是一种最简单、最常用的方法。具体可以有以下5种句式：

1) The 21st century witnesses ---

2) With the development of science and technology,---

3) In modern society, ---

4) It is quite common these days that ---

5) Recently,---

例如：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

参考背景句：

The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.

或with the development of science and technology, the mobile phone is more and more available to and popular with common people.

2 重述话题：有的时候题干里是有一个背景介绍的，这时候我们只需将题目所给话题重新复述一遍即可。但切忌原样照搬照抄，不过可以将原文中的词汇和句式进行同义转换。转换句型可以有以下三种．

1) it is generally believed that ---

2) it is said that---

3) it is reported that---

例如：Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.

参考背景句：

It is generally believed that individuals are confronted with psychological and physical stress coming from work.

3解释中心词: 即将中心词进行解释或展开说明。此种方法一般适合容易下定义的词比如图书馆。可以有以下三个句型：

1)It is known to all that ---

2)As is known to all, ---

3)--- is known as---

例如：The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their

limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

参考背景句：It is known to all that public libraries are places with a large collection of books. To some extent, libraries mean books.

4 固定套句：套句的使用有利也有弊，利在于简单方便，易操作；弊在于简单、使用人较多。不过对于目标分数不是很高的考生，如5分至6分，大可放心使用。

1）Recently, there has emerged a heated discussion on + 所要讨论的话题，可以是一个短语也可以是一个句子。

例如：Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behavior. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

参考背景句：Recently, there has emerged a heated discussion on the visitors’ behavior when they go to other countries.

或者Recently, there has emerged a heated discussion on whether travelers need follow local customs and conventions when they go to other counties.

第二，话题: 话题根据不同的题目问法有不同的应对策略。总的来说，雅思题目的问法分为两大类三小类。

两大类：争论类（argumentation）和报告类（report）

三小类：谈论双方观点、是否同意某个观点、原因解决办法

1谈论双方观点的题目：将两方观点完全重述一遍，不能只说某一方而抛弃另一方。

题目：Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behavior. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

方法：

1）While some people think that---, others maintain that---

2）Some people believe that ---. However, others hold an opposite view that---

2是否同意某一观点的题目：将一方观点重述一遍，不能自己添加对立面。

题目：There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?

方法：

1）As for this issue, some people maintain that---

3 原因解决办法的题目：将某一现象重述一遍即可。

题目：Nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. State the possible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how to combat it.

方法：

1)With this issue becoming increasingly serious, lots of people are discussing its causes and solutions.

观点: 按评分标准，雅思作文的观点一定要清晰明确。对于观点的书写有两种方式，一种是