高考真题完形填空和阅读中的熟词新义和长难句拦路虎解析重点班尖子生必看

例5-【选文】2019年高考英语天津卷完形填空

As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same

difficulties that beat me before.

【选文】2019年高考英语真题天津卷阅读A

例6

Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct

version and the previous version should be ignored.

例7

You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas

dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take.

模拟

It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.

With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' top

destination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damaging

the foundation of the Venetian structures.

He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while the

commission's spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly bad

sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.

2019高考英语长难句-例5

As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that ①I would run into the same

difficulties that ②beat me before.

当我开始执行自己的减肥计划时，我内心充满了恐惧。我害怕自己会被相同的困难打败。

【结构分析】

句子主干：I was filled with the fear.

三个从句：

As 引导的时间状语从句；that ①引导的同位语从句（that I would run into the same difficulties that beat

me before）解释说明fear，引导词that 没有含义不作成分；that ②引导的定语从句（that beat me

before）修饰先行词difficulties，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。

【翻译提示】

此句中含定语从句的那个同位语从句是翻译难点。

2019高考英语长难句-例6

Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that

this is the correct

version and the previous version should be ignored.

尽可能快地另写一封邮件，加一个简短的标题，发送出去。这个标题应该解释一下这封邮件是正确的版本，之前的版本可以忽略掉。

【结构分析】

句子主干：Write another email and send it。

两个从句一个非谓语动词短语：

as …as引导的比较状语从句（as swiftly as you can）；

一个非谓语动词短语（explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be

ignored）作定语，修饰title；其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句（that this is the correct version and the

previous version should be ignored）that 不作成分，没有含义，只起连接作用。【翻译提示】

当非谓语动词短语表达的含义较丰富时，为了避免句子冗长拖沓，可以独立出来翻译。

2019高考英语真题长难句-例7

You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas

dinner, or what holiday you'd like to take.

页 1 第

你无意间向整个公司透露，在员工圣诞晚餐上，你想吃什么菜，或者你想要度过什么假期。

【结构分析】

句子主干：You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire company …

what引导的两个并列的宾语从句：what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or

what holiday you'd like to take

【翻译提示】

注意句中or连接的两个并列成分。

模拟

It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.

在读这本书的时候，你要记住你从不孤单，这点你要记住。

With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' top

destination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damaging

the foundation of the Venetian structures.

每天载着6万游客涌入威尼斯，已经使得威尼斯成为游客首选景点的旅游舰船给这座城市带来最严重的危险之一，同时导致正在更严重损坏威尼斯建筑物基础的潮流。

He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while the