高考真题完形填空和阅读中的熟词新义和长难句拦路虎解析重点班尖子生必看

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专题12 高考真题熟词生义+阅读完形高阶单词短语100例+定语从句微技能+读后续写“说”表达法背默+

专题12 高考真题熟词生义+阅读完形高阶单词短语100例+定语从句微技能+读后续写“说”表达法背默+
在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上,海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在橱窗中展示。
43.taste熟义:vt.___________生义:n.___________
(2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets atasteof police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时,他体验到了警察的办案方式。
既然你已经列出了自己的优点,那就列出你的缺点吧。
41.story熟义:n.___________生义:n.___________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Storieslike that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.
自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有,也是国际果酱节的发源地。
32.number熟义:n.___________生义:vi.___________
(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known,numberin the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.
像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见,这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。
42.style熟义:n.___________生义: n.___________
(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in differentstyles.

高考真题完形填空和阅读中的熟词新义和长难句拦路虎解析(重点班尖子生必看)-word文档资料

高考真题完形填空和阅读中的熟词新义和长难句拦路虎解析(重点班尖子生必看)-word文档资料

例5-【选文】2019年高考英语天津卷完形填空As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.【选文】2019年高考英语真题天津卷阅读A例6Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.例7You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take.模拟It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' top destination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damaging the foundation of the Venetian structures.He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while the commission’s spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly bad sinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.2019高考英语长难句-例5As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that ① I would run into the same difficulties that ② beat me before.当我开始执行自己的减肥计划时,我内心充满了恐惧。

17高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单

17高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单

1save1拯救、救A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”一个世纪前,奥克塔维亚·希尔建立了国民信托组织,旨在保护“为所有人永久保留自然美的地方”,而不是挽救时尚华丽的豪宅。

2节约This allows the TSA to focus on travelers who are higher risk,saving time for everyone involved.这有助于美国运输安全管理局把精力都集中到危险性更高的旅客身上,节省每个人的时间。

③储蓄When money falls in value,there is no encouragement to save.货币贬值时,就无法鼓励人们储蓄.④保存He's saving his strength for the last part of the race.他保存体力,以便在比赛的最后阶段发力。

同义词辨析:A.maintain,conserve,preserve,save,store这些动词均有"保存,储藏"之意。

maintain:指保持原样,不增不减conserve:较正式用词,指小心地使用难以补充的资源或贵重物,免遭浪费或毁坏,以备不时之需。

preserve:侧重将物品完好无损地保存下来。

save:普通用词,指尽量少用,以争取数量上有所增加。

store:普通用词,指将物品存放,以备将来使用。

B.rescue,save这两个动词均有"营救,拯救,搭救"之意。

rescue:多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。

save:含义广泛,既可指营救某人使脱离危险,也可指精神或道德上的拯救。

专题08 高考真题熟词生义 阅读完形高阶单词短语100例 非谓语作状语微技能 读后续写so…that

专题08 高考真题熟词生义 阅读完形高阶单词短语100例 非谓语作状语微技能 读后续写so…that

《高考英语二轮复习增分必刷题》专题08 高考真题熟词生义+阅读完形高阶单词短语100例+非谓语作状语微技能+读后续写so…that…倒装句背默+名校月考卷原卷版养成良好的答题习惯,是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

增分必刷题目录一、熟词生义(背一背,默一默,轻松跨越熟词生义障碍) 1二、高阶单词(背一背,默一默,轻松跨越高阶单词障碍) 5三、高阶短语(背一背,默一默,轻松跨越高阶短语障碍) 5四、非谓语作状语微技能(做一做,悟一悟,轻松跨越核心语法障碍) 6微技能一:动词不定式短语作定语,多表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作 6 微技能二:现在分词短语作定语,多表示一个主动的、正在进行的动作 6 微技能三:过去分词短语作定语,多表示一个被动的、已经发生的动作7五、读后续写so…that…倒装句背默(背一背,默一默,轻松跨越语篇书面表达障碍)7六、名校月考卷(做一做,悟一悟,轻松跨越语篇能力障碍)8一、真题熟词生义(背一背,悟一悟,轻松跨越熟词生义障碍)1.accept熟义:v. ___________生义: v. ___________(2022·全国乙卷·D)However,some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.然而,一些高糖品牌,如经典可口可乐,已经接受了糖税,因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。

2.celebrate熟义:v. ___________生义:v. ___________(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's bestloved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。

新高考完形填空高频词释义及例句清单

新高考完形填空高频词释义及例句清单

1. return▲熟义:返回Eg.We will return home after the party. (派对结束后,我们会返回家中。

)▲生义: 归还Eg. Please return the borrowed tools to your neighbor. (请把借来的工具还给你的邻居。

)2. leave▲熟义: 离开Eg. I need to leave work early today. (我今天需要提早离开工作。

)▲生义: 休假Eg. He decided to take a leave of absence from work. (他决定从工作中休假。

)3. agree▲熟义: 同意Eg. We all agree with the decision. (我们都同意这个决定。

)▲生义: 赞成Eg. He nodded to agree with her proposal. (他点头赞同她的提议。

) 4. work▲熟义: 工作Eg. I have to finish my work before I can go home. (我必须先完成工作才能回家。

)Eg. The artist displayed his latest works at the gallery. (艺术家在画廊展示了他最新的作品。

)5. wait▲熟义: 等待Eg. Please wait for me here. (请在这里等我。

)▲生义: 为桌待命Eg. He used to wait at table in a busy restaurant. (他过去在一家繁忙的餐厅里为桌待命。

)6. understand▲熟义: 理解Eg. I don't understand the instructions. (我不明白这些说明。

)▲生义: 领会Eg. Can you understand what he's trying to say? (你能领会他想说什么吗?)7. stop▲熟义: 停止Eg. Please stop talking. (请停止说话。

2023年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳(03)清单高考英语一轮复习

2023年高考英语真题熟词僻义归纳(03)清单高考英语一轮复习

21. [2023新高考ⅠI] Turning soil,pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.句意:翻翻土壤,把杂草拉出来,收获卷心菜听起来就像初中和高中孩子的棘手工作【句子结构分析】简单句【熟词僻义分析】1.toughⅠ熟词:艰苦的,强硬的,严厉的;I tolerate the tough days.我忍受那些艰苦的日子.Ⅰ生义:棘手的/困难的It was a very tough decision but we feel we made the right one...这是个困难的决定,但是我们认为我们做出了正确的选择。

2.TurnⅠ熟词:旋转The cog wheels started to turn.齿轮开始旋转.Ⅰ生义:转变That might make a virtuous circle turn vicious.这样做可以使一个良性循环转变成恶性竞争.3.PullⅠ熟词:拉Don't pull so hard or the handle will e off.别太使劲拉,不然把手会脱落。

Ⅰ生义:影响力You haven't got the pull to get that done.你没有足够的影响力去完成它.4.HarvestⅠ熟词:收获Farmers are extremely busy during the harvest.农民在收获季节里十分忙碌。

Ⅰ生义:结果It turn out that we have a bumper harvest again that year.结果那年我们又获得了大丰收.5.SoundⅠ熟词:声音the different sounds and smells of the forest森林里的各种声音、各种气息Ⅰ生义:健全的Sound public finances are a decisive ponent of economic stability and sustainable global growth.健全的公共财政,是经济稳定和全球持续增长的一个决定性因素.【真题固定搭配】Sound like 听起来像This sound, like all music, pierced my heart like a dagger.这种声音像所有的音乐一样,如短剑般直刺我心。

10高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单

10高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单

1.announce熟义:v.宣布,公布生义:vt.显示,预示真题链接:①They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.他们还没有正式宣布订婚。

②The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。

③The event organizers recently announced that one of the latest states to joining join was Missouri.活动组织者最近声称最新加入的州是密苏里.2.appreciate熟义:v.欣赏,鉴赏生义:v.意识到=realize真题链接:①By following the basic rules of respecting others,taking care of what belongs to you,and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general,you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.通过遵守尊重他人的基本规则,照顾好属于你的东西,并为邻居的整体形象感到骄傲,你很快就会成为一个每个人都欣赏的好邻居。

2018年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解七选五原文②For many students,Wilson's help is not only appreciated,it's also entirely necessary for them to be able to complete their college education.对于许多学生来说,威尔逊的帮助不仅是感激的,而且对他们完成大学教育也是完全必要的。

高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(09)

高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(09)

注意:有颜色加粗的为真题高频考点1.add熟义:(使)相加,加生义:vt.补充说,继续说add to sth 使(数量)增加;使(规模)扩大add up 积少成多真题链接:①For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.对于足球和篮球来说,增加有天赋的球员是一种好方法,但前提是70%的球员是顶级天才;超过这个水平,团队的表现就开始下降。

2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解七选五原文②He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet.他补充说,他希望其他城市的人们也可以尝试类似的项目,并在互联网上发布自己的视频。

2019年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读B 原文③He added that Jason lost money because he would not tell a lie.他补充说,杰森因为不愿说谎而输了钱。

2015年高考英语湖北卷完形填空原文④He added that the theater's location was also a reason.他补充说,影院的地理位置也是一个原因。

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解阅读B 原文⑤However doctor grand adds, that some people will hesitate, because they don't actually believe they can make it happen, while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with the financial crisis.然而,格兰德博士补充说,有些人会犹豫,因为他们实际上不相信自己能做到这一点,而另一些人则会急于放慢生活节奏,发现他们的梦想在金融危机中破灭了。

2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(05)

2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(05)

①spring 熟义:n. 春天生义:n.泉水,喷泉;弹簧vi.跳跃,跳起1The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. (2021.新高考I卷)在爬山之后,你一定要试试山脚下的温泉。

2 He turned off the alarm and sprang out of bed.他关上闹钟,从床上跳了下来。

3 There are now over 40 chat benches throughout England.More new chat benches have sprung up across the UK and beyond. (2020.全国乙卷)现在英格兰有超过40个聊天长凳。

更多的新聊天长凳已经在英国及其他地方涌现出来。

②stand 熟义:vt. 站立;坐落;忍受生义:vt.承受;请客;使直立n.立场,主张;架,台,摊1 With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. (2018.江苏卷)随着新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论,消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。

2 If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get one for me?(2012 辽宁卷)如果你今天在报摊上买报纸,能帮我也买一份吗?3 What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author?(2013.江苏卷)根据作者的说法,什么最能证明吐温反对奴隶制的立场?4 Normally, greyhounds can be as tall as 90 cm. There is, however, a small-sized greyhound, which stands only 33 cm. (2006.全国I卷)通常,灰狗可以高达90厘米。

2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(13)

2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(13)

注意:有颜色标注加粗的为高频考点,请大家多加留意!1. climate熟义:n. 气候生义:n. 氛围,局势真题链接:①Adaptation to climate change is challenging.适应气候变化具有挑战性。

2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 选项②By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks toa warming climate, according to a new study.一项新的研究表明,由于气候变暖,到本世纪末(如果不是更早的话),世界上的海洋将变得更蓝、更绿。

2019年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读D 原文③California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor (因素).根据周二发表的一项研究,自20世纪30年代以来,加州已经失去了一半的大树,气候变化似乎是一个主要因素。

2019年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解阅读C 原文④Climate change is a continuing process, so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.气候变化是一个持续的过程,所以诺菲尔的冰储备不会永远持续下去。

2017年高考英语江苏卷阅读理解阅读D 原文⑤Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.气候变化将促进某些地区浮游植物的生长,同时减少其他地区的浮游植物,从而导致海洋外观的变化。

高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义(54)清单

高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义(54)清单

1.For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.(2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解阅读B 原文)句意:为此,选择成熟的香蕉冷冻,因为它们更甜。

【句子结构分析】as引导原因状语从句,句子的主干是select ripe banana【熟词僻义分析】1.freeze①熟义:vi.结冰;(使)冻结It's so cold that even the river has frozen.天气冷得河都封冻了。

②生义:v.惊呆;吓呆I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。

2.Select①熟义:选择Therefore need to select one of the best reverberation time.因此需要选择一个最佳混响时间.②生义:精选的This course features selected lecture notes and assignments.本课程拥有精选的课程讲稿和作业.【真题必考固定搭配】Select for 为…而挑选What kind of people should we select for future leading bodies?我们今后配备领导班子的时候,要选用什么人呢?2.Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.(2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读D 原文)句意:地下水蒸发并聚集在床单上,直到形成小水滴,顺着材料流下,落在杯子里。

【句子结构分析】简单句外加一个until引导时间状语【熟词僻义分析】1.ground①熟义:n地面Most of the monkeys' food is found at ground level .猴子的食物大多可在地面找到。

【公开课】高考真题阅读和完形填空中的长难句和熟词新义解析

【公开课】高考真题阅读和完形填空中的长难句和熟词新义解析

2017高考阅读长难句【选文】2017年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解B篇例1The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.翻译:例2We shared the belief that if you're fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back - he with his Newman's Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.翻译:【选文】2017年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解C篇例3Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes.翻译:例4Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.翻译:解析2017年高考英语真题全国II卷阅读理解B篇背景:2017年高考英语全国II卷阅读理解B篇,是Robert Redford 纪念友人Paul Newman 的文章。

高考英语:热点5“完形填空”真题分析

高考英语:热点5“完形填空”真题分析

热点05 完型填空(新高考)一篇200词左右的短文,被挖去15个空格,势必会造成文意残缺,但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断,线还连”。

这千丝万缕的“丝”能保证文意的疏通连贯,高考命题正是利用这一点来进行科学布“空”,故在解答完形填空时,一定要通读全篇,先把握文章大意,再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。

切忌“只见树木,不见森林”的碎片化、片断化答题方式。

命题专家有话说新高考新变化从2021年新高考全国卷来看,完形填空有如下变化:1.完形填空是以语篇信息为基础,以中心脉络信息为主线,多层面反复式信息为暗示,纵横向立体式信息相照应,给考生提供足够的解题信息。

2.完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为:词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。

3.(1)文章长度:200词左右,较以往20空完形填空有所减短。

(2)空格设置:由原来的20空变为15个空,分值也大大降低,由以往的30分降为15分。

4、选材特点:完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主,主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然,选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章,在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样,倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。

5、考查特点主要考查实词。

一般情况下,名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。

在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。

1、练好基本功多读、多记,加大输入量,不断积累,及时归纳总结,从量变到质变。

2、培养“两”感多想、多悟,培养良好的词感和语感。

3、多做填字游戏读的时候头脑清醒,能做的时候先做;不能做的,暂时放弃,眼光放远一点,就会有柳暗花明之时,找到做题的线索。

4、核心素养提升,多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇,多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风俗习惯及基本的地理、历史知识等。

一宏观把握完形新思路——三步解题流程[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __41__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __42__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __44__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd __45__ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory __46__. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __47__.Our __48__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __49__ bunny from the belt. This was __50__ than it sounds. __51__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd __52__.Dad __53__. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood__54__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you__55__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41.A.sold B.orderedC.made D.reserved 42.A.stores B.families C.schools D.citizens 43.A.generous B.financial C.technical D.temporary 44.A.plans B.problems C.excuses D.hobbies 45.A.offer B.earnC.set D.suggest 46.A.worked B.closedC.developed D.survived 47.A.ambition B.permission C.experience D.invitation 48.A.joys B.ideasC.roles D.choices 49.A.Save B.KeepC.Stop D.Remove 50.A.harder B.betterC.longer D.cheaper 51.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on 52.A.indicated B.witnessed C.expected D.remembered 53.A.cried B.smiledC.hesitated D.refused 54.A.tasting B.findingC.sharing D.delivering 55.A.withdraw B.donateC.receive D.appreciate三步解题流程第一步做完形填空题时,考生应根据首句给出的提示,借助文中的关键词,简要了解文章大意。

2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(04)

2024届高考英语阅读理解完形填空熟词僻义清单(04)

①perform熟义:表演生义:vt.做;执行;履行;行使(某种功能)表现1 By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. (2022.全国乙卷)通过使用最新技术,无人机也可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务,在铁轨或开关发生故障前检测到故障。

为了执行这些任务,铁路无人机不需要飞越铁轨上空。

2 They could perform basic addition. (2019.全国III卷)它们能够做基本的加法运算。

3 In the final chapter of part one, I'll guide you through carrying out your own digital declutter. In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. (2023.全国新课标I卷)第一部分的最后一章中,我将指导你进行自己的数字清理。

在此过程中,我将参考我在2018年进行的一个实验,在该实验中,超过1600人同意进行数字清理。

4 “The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,”Levine said in a statement. (2020.全国II卷)“与没有玩拼图的孩子相比,玩拼图的孩子在评估他们旋转和转换形状的能力的任务中表现更好,”莱文在一份声明中说道。

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例5-【选文】2019年高考英语天津卷完形填空As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the samedifficulties that beat me before.【选文】2019年高考英语真题天津卷阅读A例6Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correctversion and the previous version should be ignored.例7You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmasdinner, or what holiday you'd like to take.模拟It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' topdestination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damagingthe foundation of the Venetian structures.He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while thecommission's spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly badsinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.2019高考英语长难句-例5As I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that ①I would run into the samedifficulties that ②beat me before.当我开始执行自己的减肥计划时,我内心充满了恐惧。

我害怕自己会被相同的困难打败。

【结构分析】句子主干:I was filled with the fear.三个从句:As 引导的时间状语从句;that ①引导的同位语从句(that I would run into the same difficulties that beatme before)解释说明fear,引导词that 没有含义不作成分;that ②引导的定语从句(that beat mebefore)修饰先行词difficulties,关系代词that 在从句中作主语。

【翻译提示】此句中含定语从句的那个同位语从句是翻译难点。

2019高考英语长难句-例6Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining thatthis is the correctversion and the previous version should be ignored.尽可能快地另写一封邮件,加一个简短的标题,发送出去。

这个标题应该解释一下这封邮件是正确的版本,之前的版本可以忽略掉。

【结构分析】句子主干:Write another email and send it。

两个从句一个非谓语动词短语:as …as引导的比较状语从句(as swiftly as you can);一个非谓语动词短语(explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should beignored)作定语,修饰title;其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句(that this is the correct version and theprevious version should be ignored)that 不作成分,没有含义,只起连接作用。

【翻译提示】当非谓语动词短语表达的含义较丰富时,为了避免句子冗长拖沓,可以独立出来翻译。

2019高考英语真题长难句-例7You accidentally reveal to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmasdinner, or what holiday you'd like to take.页 1 第你无意间向整个公司透露,在员工圣诞晚餐上,你想吃什么菜,或者你想要度过什么假期。

【结构分析】句子主干:You accidentally reveal (透露) to the entire company …what引导的两个并列的宾语从句:what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, orwhat holiday you'd like to take【翻译提示】注意句中or连接的两个并列成分。

模拟It is important to keep in mind as you read that you are never alone.在读这本书的时候,你要记住你从不孤单,这点你要记住。

With more than 60,000 visitors to Venice each day, cruise ships that have made Venice tourists' topdestination bring one of the most significant dangers to the city, leading to tides that are further damagingthe foundation of the Venetian structures.每天载着6万游客涌入威尼斯,已经使得威尼斯成为游客首选景点的旅游舰船给这座城市带来最严重的危险之一,同时导致正在更严重损坏威尼斯建筑物基础的潮流。

He also dismissed concern in the media that parliament was slipping into the Thames, while thecommission's spokesman denied that the walls around the palace were suffering from a particularly badsinking problem causing Big Ben to lean.【句式翻译】他还摒除了媒体对议会会滑落到泰晤士河的顾虑,而委员会的发言人则否认是宫殿周围的墙受到严重的下沉,使得大本钟倾斜。

【句式分析】本句包含一个同位语从句和一个宾语从句,that parliament was slipping into the Thames作concern 的同位语;that the walls around the palace were suffering from…作denied 的宾语。

【词语点拨】1) concern n.担心,忧虑vt.与…有关,涉及,影响;使担心Issues like food safety do concern me.食品安全这类问题确实让我很担心。

On the whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.总的说来,地球变暖现象引起了极大的忧虑。

This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.本章是关于历史背景的。

They meet every summer to discuss major problems that concern the whole world.每年夏天他们都这类问题确实让我担心。

2)deny vt.否认,否定He denied taking money but we were sceptical.他否认收受了贿赂,但我们很怀疑。

I never deny that you're a great intellect.我从不否认你很有才智。

3) suffer from v.经历,遭受He is suffering from the loss of his old friend.他正遭受失去朋友的痛苦。

【语法点拨】本句中that parliament was slipping into the Thames作concern 的同位语;that the wallsaround the palace were suffering from…作denied 的宾语;连词that 引导同位语从句没有词义,不作成分,不能省略;连词that引导宾语从句没有词义,不作成分,通常可以能省略,但是句中若有两个并列的that 从句作宾语,即使省略了第一个that, 也不可省略第二个that.页 2 第高考英语科普阅读的方法与实例一、考点描述科普类文章是高考英语的常考题材,每年高考都有所涉及。

二、材料特点这类文章的总体特点是:科技词汇多,句子结构复杂,理论性强,逻辑严谨。

具体说来它有以下几个特点:1. 文章中词汇的意义比较单一、稳定、简明,不带感情色彩,具有单一性和准确性的特点。

这类文章通常不会出现文学英语中采用的排比、比喻、夸张等修辞手法,一词多义的现象也不多见。

2. 句子结构较复杂,语法分析较困难。

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