高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训15阅读理解训练1细节理解题(Ⅰ)
高考英语二轮复习专项限时训练 阅读理解
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校高考英语二轮复习专项限时训练•阅读理解共两篇阅读，要求20分钟完成。
高考新题型AMany language learners think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in a country where the language is spoken. Nowadays, it has become easier to find both chances and means. Many schools offer exchange program at a reasonable cost. Some programmes offer a “homestay” service.A year in foreign country is not just about learning a language. It is true that exchange students usually become better in the new language, but most of them would probably tell you that they also learn many other things that are even more important. Being an exchange student helps you make friends with different people and understand another culture. Besides, it can help broaden your horizons (视野) and improve your understanding of the world. What is perhaps the most valuable is what you learn about yourself and your own culture. As an exchange student, you have to learn to depend on yourself and you will often be asked to explain your country and culture to others. It may seem strange, but many returning exchange students say that their year abroad made them understand their own country and culture for the first time.Studying abroad may also have its disadvantages. While exchange students can learn many useful things, it is also possible that some of them may fall behind in their studies. Since exchange students always experience language and culture problems in the beginning, they will not be able to take classes at the same level as at home. Many parents worry about the safety of their children and the cost.阅读短文，完成表格。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.（1）What was the author's life like when he was 12?A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author?A.It made him popular in his town.B.It helped him find the meaning of life.C.It helped him understand others' lives better.D.It helped to shape his dream career.（3）Why did the author choose writing as his job?A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.（4）What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?A.Say 'no' to bullies bravely.B.Make positive changes in their lives.C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.D.Learn to care more about others' feelings.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。
新教材(通用版)高考英语二轮复习50分阅读限时满分练(一)含答案
50分阅读限时满分练(一)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)A(2021·山东烟台高考适应性练习)Here are four famous museums for family visits in Washington,D.C.Dinosaur MuseumThe museum features evidence, facts and tons of amazing sculptures of some of the most powerful and sometimes scary animals that ever controlled the Earth. The artists used real dinosaur bones to form the reproductions so they are extremely lifelike.Witte MuseumOriginally established in 1926, this museum offers guests a comprehensive look at a more than 3-century span(跨度) of history. Called the centre where nature, science and culture meet, the museum prides itself on providing guests with immersive(沉浸式的) experiences, such as being taken back to cowboy days in the Heritage Centre or digging through sand to find dinosaur bones.The best part? The museum is constantly switching some exhibits to better suit the season and provide guests with a different experience each time they visit.Museum of IllusionsStep inside a completely new world at Orlando’s newest exhibition—the Museum of Illusions! This unique educational attraction is the perfect combination of fun and art, allowing visitors of all ages to test the limits of their mind. Focused on planting the seeds of curiosity, the astonishing images at the exhibition remind guests that everything is not always as it seems.World’s Largest Toy MuseumRelease your inner kid and visit the World’s Largest Toy Museum, which will take you in time with one million toys from the 1800’s to today. You’ll surely be excited to check out your “hero” toys from your childhood. The tours are self-guided and guests are allowed to leave and return during the same day.1.Which of the museums is best at stimulating children’s imagination?A.The Dinosaur Museum.B.The Witte Museum.C.The Museum of Illusions.D.The World’s Largest Toy Museum.2.What can a tourist do in the Witte Museum?A.Visit some seasonal exhibits.B.Watch the dinosaur reproductions.C.Enjoy interacting with true cowboys.D.Learn about the museum’s 300-year history.3.What can we learn about the World’s Largest Toy Museum?A.It displays the oldest toys in the world.B.It provides visitors with immersive experiences.C.It is meant for children with the theme of heroes.D.It allows tourists to come unlimited times in a day.BSleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s health and happiness. Researchers have found that inadequate sleep and tiredness increase a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity, high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting enough sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worn devices, which track a person’s physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and the academic achievement.While Gross’s data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analysing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep students got and their results in the course’s 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not enough for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it was the sleep you got during the days when learning was happening that mattered most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. “When you go to bed matters,” Gross says, “If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.”Perhaps the most interesting was the huge effect that small differences in sleep patterns had on students’ grades. The entire course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly,students who changed their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtime.4.Based on his original goals, which word best describes Professor Gross’s research findings?plete.B.Accidental.C.Convincing.D.Doubtful.5.Who were the people taking part in the study?A.University student athletes.B.Professor Gross’s own students.C.Middle school chemistry students.D.Volunteers from different universities.6.How did Professor Gross’s team measure academic performance?A.Making the students wear a special watch.B.Giving the students regular after-class quizzes.ing students’ university entrance test results.ing the students’ normal test and quiz grades.7.Based on the study’s findings, who is likely to perform best academically?A.A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.B.A person who sleeps from 11 p.m.to 6 a.m.each day.C.A person whose normal bedtime changes between 9 p.m.and 12 p.m.D.A person who has a good night’s sleep the night before an important test.C(2021·安徽安庆高三二模)Mental health and happiness are important to students’ success in higher education but rarely get the attention they need. Colleges and universities in the United States have been seeing increases in mental illness among students for decades. Promoting students’ mental health and emotional happiness on campus requires more than a well-functioning counselling centre. It calls for a campus-wide commitment action plan.American undergraduate students have been reporting increasing rates of anxiety and depression for decades. In the 2018-2019 Healthy Minds Study(HMS) survey, 40% of about 300,000 students at some 300 colleges and universities reported experiencing a mental health problem, and 60% said they were having difficulty accessing mental health care on campus or in the community. Other studies estimate that the dropout rate for US undergraduate students with mental health problems is over 40%, and that the popularity of mental health problems among graduate students is six times that of the general population.Most academic institutions provide some mental health services, often through a counselling centre. But no matter how good that centre is, it alone cannot solve the problems. An important early step is for each institution to assess the extent of the crisis on its campus and whether there are enough treatment services either at the institution or in the local community. Another important question is whether there are elements of the institution’s ownenvironment or culture that contribute to the problems that students are experiencing, like unreasonable workloads or deadlines for assignments.Every college and university should carry out a comprehensive action plan to achieve this goal. This may require additional resources during a trying time for institutional budgets. But supporting all students is so important that financial priorities should be rearranged.8.What happens to undergraduate students in America?A.They pay little attention to higher education.B.Increasing students suffer from mental illness.C.They are lacking in a sense of happiness.D.They lose confidence in the future careers.9.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A.Terrible dropout rates.B.Decreasing general population.C.Emotional happiness.D.Mentally healthy problems.10.What is the key solution to fixing the problems?A.Analysing the present situation.B.Opening more counselling centres.C.Offering free mental health services.D.Reducing unreasonable workloads.11.How can we put a comprehensive action plan into practice?A.By giving some useful advice.B.By offering financial support.C.By turning to the government.D.By getting enough trying time.D(2021·山东日照一模)Singapore researchers say they have developed a form of electronic skin that can create a sense of touch. They hope their invention will give people with prosthetic(假体的) hands the ability to identify different objects.The skin device measures 1 square centimetre. The system contains 100 small sensors that attempt to recreate things like textures(质地), temperature and even pain. The researchers call the device Asynchronous Coded Electronic Skin(ACES), which can process information faster than the human’s nervous system, and is able to recognise 20 to 30 different textures. It can even correctly read Braille(布莱叶盲文) letters most of the time.The system does not require the users’ movement to work. They just need to slide to feel textures. But in this case the skin, with just a single touch, is able to detect textures of different roughness.A demonstration showed that the device could identify the difference between a soft ball and a solid plastic one.“When you lose your sense of touch, you essentially become numb and prosthetic users face that problem,” said Benjamin Tee, leader of the research team.“So by recreating an artificial version of the skin for their prosthetic devices, they can hold a hand and feel the warmth and feel that it is soft.”Tee said his idea for the device came from a movie where a character loses his right hand and it is replaced with a robotic one. In the movie, the new hand is able to experience the touch sense just like the real one.The artificial skin technology is still going through experiments and development. But Tee said there had already been a lot of interest in the system, especially from the medical community. Tee said similar inventions that his team had developed included see-through skin that could repair itself when torn and a material for wearable electronic devices that gave off light.12.What can we learn about the artificial skin in paragraph 2?A.It is sensitive to high temperature.B.It reacts faster than our nervous system.C.It can recognise different objects.D.It helps the users memorise Braille letters.13.What can be inferred from Benjamin Tee’s words?A.The artificial skin feels like a real thing.B.People with the artificial skin feel warm.C.People don’t want to lose the sense of touch.D.He is sympathetic towards the prosthetic users.14.What inspired Benjamin Tee to create the artificial skin?A.The desire to help those in need.B.The life of the disabled.C.A dream of earning more money.D.A scene from a movie.15.Which word can best describe the artificial skin technology?A.Profitable.B.Stable.C.Promising.D.Challenging.Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Personal ForgivenessTaking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don’t beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 16 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.”17 Are you caring? Creative? Generous? A good listener? Fun to be around? They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness.” On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 18You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 19 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this—it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.It’s something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it’s true. 20 We’re all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.A.A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.B.Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.C.They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.D.It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.E.It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.F.Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.G.Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.50分阅读限时满分练(一)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
二轮复习高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)
二轮复习高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解As winter set in, it's the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town that's not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. What's more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Cabos's Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. What's more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cay's 50-acre private island, you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if you're planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escape.（1）Why does the author recommend these places to readers?A. To escape from extreme weather.B. To experience out-of-town sights.C. To beat winter blues.D. To treat mental diseases.（2）What do we know about Petit St Vincent?A. It suffered from Irma and Maria.B. It's a huge and quiet island.C. People can admire fish off shore.D. People can charge phones using wireless connections（3）Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?A. Los Cabos, Mexico.B. Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines.C. Costa Rica.D. The Exumas, Bahamas.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬天来临之时，适合外出度假的一些地点。
高考英语二轮复习阅读练习附答案
高考英语二轮复习阅读练习附答案高考英语二轮复习是学生对知识进行巩固、强化和提高的过程，是高考英语复习中一个极其关键的环节。
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高考英语二轮复习阅读练习1：Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. Areally fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street bya car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you haveto decide what action to take.In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to goand live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger isno longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.60. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _________.A. they were not well educated at schoolB. they had never played with fire beforeC. they had no sense of painD. they were fearful of pain61. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _________.A. they have gained experienceB. they are warned of the danger and take quick actionC. they jump out of the way in timeD. they are calm in face of danger62. What is implied but not stated in the passage?A. Too much fear is harmfulB. Fear is always something helpfulC . Fear is something that can be avoidedD. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life63. The best title for this passage should be __________.A. No Pains, No GainsB. Pain and ActionsC. The Value of Fear D . The Reason Why People Fear二轮复习阅读练习答案：60—63 CBAC高考英语二轮复习阅读练习2：Imagine a mass of floating waste is two times the size of the state of Texas. Texas has a land area of more than 678 000 square kilometers. So it might be difficult to imagine anything twiceas big.All together, this mass of waste flowing in the North Pacific Ocean is known as the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch. It weighs about 3 500 000 tons. The waste includes bags，bottles and containers—plastic products of all kinds.The eastern part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch is about l 600 kilometers west of California. The western part is west of the Hawaiian Islands and east of Japan. The area has been described as a kind of oceanic desert，with light winds and slow moving water currents. The water moves so slow that garbage from all over the world collects there.In recent years，there have been growing concerns about thefloating garbage and its effect on sea creatures and human health. Scientists say thousands of animals get trapped in the floating waste，resulting in death or injury. Even more die from a lack of food or water after swallowing pieces of plastic. The trash can also make animals feel full，lessening their desire to eat ordrink.The floating garbage also can have harmful effects on people. There is an increased threat of infection of disease from polluted waste，and from eating fish that swallowed waste. Divers canalso get trapped in the plastic.Its existence first gained public attention in l997. That was when racing boat captain and oceanographer Charles Moore and his crew sailed into the garbage while returning from a racing event. Five years earlier，another oceanographer learned of the trash after a shipment of rubber duckies got lost at sea. Many of those toys are now part of the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch.In August，2009，a team from the University of California，San Diego became thelatest group to travel to it. They were shocked by the amount of waste they saw. They gathered hundreds of sea creatures and water samples to measure the garbage patch’s effect on ocean environment.51.How did the writer introduce the topic of the passage?A. By giving an example.B. By listing the facts.C. By telling a story.D. By giving a comparison.52.What do we know about the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. It is made up of various kinds of plastic products.B. It is a solid mass of floating waste materials.C. It lies l60 000 kilometers east of California.D. It is described as a kind of oceanic desert.53.Why do people pay attention to the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch?A. Because it may prevent the flow of ocean water.B. Because the polluted plastic articles will move up the food chain.C. Because it may be from an island in the pacific.D. Because ships may be trapped in the floating waste.54.Which column can you find the passage on a newspaper?A. Sports and entertainment.B. Media and culture.C. Environment and society.D. Science and technology.55.The purpose of writing this passage is to____________.A. warn people of the danger to travel in the pacificB. analyze what caused the waste patch in the pacificC. give advice on how to recycle waste in the oceanD. introduce the Great Pacific Ocean Garbage Patch二轮复习阅读练习答案：51.D。
高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(一) 训练1 细节理解题(Ⅰ) 含解析
专题限时集训(一)阅读理解训练1细节理解题(Ⅰ)AThe word“social”means relating to society or its organization.The special type of science that studies how human beings interact (互动) with each other is called “sociology”．Sociologists have looked closely at mankind's desire to be part of different groups and call this“group behavior”．Sociologists believe that group behavior began in mankind a long time ago when man was more primitive.Back then，people did not have big homes made of concrete or brick to protect them from dangerous animals.People slept in caves and were out in the open during the day a lot more.They would look all around for food so that the species could continue living.As time went on，people began to see the benefits of being part of a group.They could find more food and would be able to more effectively battle dangerous animals.Bigger quantities of food and a better sense of safety helped humans survive and prosper.Group behavior also includes the creation of “norms”and “values”．Norms are examples of what a group normally does over a period of time.Members of a group might all wake up at the same time and begin to carry out their various duties during the day，and repeat those same activities day after day.Values are a summary of what the group's goals might be or a general idea of what is acceptable behavior.Some groups might strongly believe in honesty and dislike thefts.There are actually some negative things that can come along with group behavior.From time to time，if a person is not accepted within a group，he might feel rejected and saddened.Other times，a group might find itself fighting a “common enemy”，another group that is disliked as a whole because it may have different norms or values.Group behavior also makes it more likely that all of the members of a group will believe something just because one member says so，even if it is not true or favorable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了社会群体行为(group behavior)的形成以及它带来的正面和负面影响。
高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解专题 精讲课后练习高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题阅读理解经典精讲(上) 课后练习题一：Sometimes，the simplest ideas are the best. For example，to absorb heat from the sun to heat water, you need large, flat, black surfaces. One way to do that is to build those surfaces specially, on the roofs of buildings. But why go to all that trouble when cities are full of black surfaces already, in the form of asphalt (柏油) roads?Ten years ago, this thought came into the mind of Arian de Bondt, a Dutch engineer. He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up. The result is that their building is now heated in winter and cooled in summer by a system that relies on the surface of the road outside.The heat collector is a system of connected water pipes. Most of them run from one side of the street to the other, just under the asphalt road. Some, however, dive deep into the ground.When the street surface gets hot in summer, water pumped through the pipes picks up this heat and takes it underground through one of the diving pipes. At a depth of 100 meters lies a natural aquifer (蓄水层) into which several heat exchangers (交换器) have been built. The hot water from the street runs through these exchangers, warming the groundwater, before returning to the surface through another pipe. The aquifer is thus used as a heat store.In winter, the working system is changed slightly. Water is pumped through the heat exchangers to pick up the heat stored during summer. This water goes into the building and is used to warm the place up. After performing that task, it is pumped under the asphalt and its remaining heat keeps the road free of snow and ice.1. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?A. Arian de Bondt got his idea from his boss.B. Large, flat, black surfaces need to be built in cities.C. The Dutch eng ineer’s system has been widely used.D. Heat can also be collected from asphalt roads.2. For what purpose are the diving pipes used?A. To absorb heat from the sun.B. To store heat for future use.C. To turn solar energy into heat energy.D. To carry heat down below the surface.3. From the last paragraph we can learn that________.A. some pipes have to be rearranged in winterB. the system can do more than warming up the buildingC. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surfaceD. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. What we shall do if the system goes wrong.B. What we shall do if there are no asphalt roads.C. How the system cools the building in summer.D. How the system collects heat in spring and autumn.题二：Have you ever noticed the color of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in color? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers (层) , each having its own distinctive color and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖质), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark color. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in color because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada ，for example ，was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes ，ponds, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth. Soil pHSoil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed，and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal ，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed，soilis less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also become easily attacked by diseases.1. The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called________.A. litterB. TopsoilC. humusD. subsoil2. According to the text, which of the following is NOT true?A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in color than the surface soil.C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.3. We can infer from the passage that the water table lies________.A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerB. in the subsoil layer above bedrockC. between the subsoil layer and bedrockD. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil4. The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are________.A. rushed away into the riverB. cleaned and purified by waterC. destroyed and carried away by waterD. mixed with water and become part of it 专题阅读理解经典精讲(上)课后练习参考答案题一：语篇解读：文章介绍了怎样依靠外面的柏油马路表面在冬天给楼房供暖，在夏天给楼房降温。
高考英语二轮复习一 阅读理解 化训练1高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校强化训练01 阅读理解(一)(45分钟，100分)APeople aren't walking any more－if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either, I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced－and beat－a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Stature of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart. But a wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise－the most familiar and natural of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.1. What was life like when the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.2. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that __________.A. middleaged people like getting back to natureB. walking in nature helps enrich one's mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease3. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.4. What is the author's intention of writing this passage?A. To tell people to reflect more on life.B. To recommend people to give up driving.C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.D. To encourage people to return to walking.【语篇解读】本文主要关于步行对于身体和心灵的益处。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解含解析一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels, we're all well aware of the problems that climate change could cause.But while it may seem like such issues won't affect most of us directly，it looks like future generations could grow up without something that many of us now take for granted: chocolate. According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, changes to the climate in the regions that produce cacao - the plant from which chocolate is produced - may mean that it will soon become extinct.Most of the world's cacao grows in countries close to the equator，with over half of it growing in the African nations of Ghana and Ivory Coast.It's predicted that by 2050, climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countries rise, making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.The problem doesn't lie in increased heat, however，but in lower humidity (湿度)，as it's believed that rainfall will stay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words, as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants, it's unlikely that rainfall will increase enough to offset the moisture (含水量) loss,” Michon Scott, the ess ay's author, wrote.To help fight this problem, researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA of cacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology, according to US News.In the meantime, US company Mars, one of the world's biggest manufacturers of chocolate products, announced in January that it would spend $1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue, and it requires everyone to work together,” Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told Business Insider.The message here is that if we all do our part, we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climate change. Or if we're unlucky, chocolate will become a thing of the past.（1）What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?A. The increased heat there.B. The higher humidity there.C. The decrease in rainfall there.D. The moisture loss in the soil there.（2）What does the underlined word “offset” in the seventh paragraph mean?A. hold backB. make up forC. protectD. accept（3）What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?A. It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B. It will apply gene editing technology in planting cacao.C. It will give financial support to help fight climate change.D. It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.（4）What may be the best title of this text?A. Chocolate could become historyB. Work together to fight climate changeC. How do we grow cacao in the future?D. How do cacao plants affect climate change?【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，未来由于气候的变化，用于制造巧克力的可可树可能会灭绝，所以巧克力有可能会成为历史。
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 阅读理解 考点分类练1 细节理解题(2)
考点分类练(一) 细节理解题(1)(限时:25分钟)Passage1(广东广州一模)Summer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job?Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?Would you like a challenge?We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season.No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit,you need to be available for work from Monday to Friday,7-11 a.m.StoreassistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store.Applicants need to be reliable,friendly,and enjoy speaking to customers.A second language is preferred as many of our customersare tourists from other countries.The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m.FashiondesignerAre you interested in the latest styles?Are you creative and good at art?If so,Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department.This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use.We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.GametesterAre you into technology and creative?Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it?This is an ee job for somebody who loves playing games.We offer flexible hours.If this is for you,write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs,please contact ***************************.1.Whatisasharedrequirementforthelifeguardandstoreassistant?municative ability.B.A second language.C.Professional experience.D.A strong body.2.Whichjobcanyouapplyforifyoucanonlyworkonweekends?A.Lifeguard.B.Store assistant.C.Fashion designer.D.Game tester.3.Whatcanyougetfromthejobasafashiondesigner?A.Samples of the latest styles.B.Payment for each of your designs.C.Experience in the fashion industry.D.Chances to design clothes for adults.Passage2(福建泉州三模)Students at Summit Elementary School in Butler,Pennsylvania are growing more than their minds.Under the guidance of theirteacher Angela Eyth,they’ve created a productive garden.“The kids are in charge of everything,” Eyth says.Eyth and her students launched the gardening project in after the teacher attended a conference on how to include lessons about farming in the classroom.Then came the garden.With 16 acres of school district-owned land around their building,there was plenty of room.The project is now two years old,and goes beyond planting and growing:Eyth and her fellow educators structure lessons in science,math and more around their garden.“When we grew cabbages my students noticed something was eating the leaves,” Eyth recalls.“This led to an investigation on figuring out what was eating it and how to stop it:the kids analyzed the evidence they found and acted as engineers in creating ways to keep insects out of the cabbage beds.In the 4th grade,we let the students outside to estimate the number of bean pods (豆荚) they find.” Eyth continues,“People think gardening should beseparate from core subjects but it’s far from the truth.The kids’ curiosity keeps it rolling.”The kids also keep the produce rolling—So much so that with a $70,000 dona tion from Remake Learning/Grable Foundation,they’re using that money to build a greenhouse at their school.The funds help them launch an outdoor classroom and open a farm standing at Broad Street that brings fresh fruits,vegetables,herbs and more to an area of their community where affordable fresh produce is hard to find there.Such areas are often called“food deserts.”“Our students discover the value of sharing their harvest with the community surrounding nearby Broad Street Elementary School,” says Eyth.“They’re so proud of what we’re doing here.”4.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject?A.To prepare students for career planning.B.To seek new ways of vegetable growing.C.To allow students to learn by gardening.D.To encourage students to get close to nature.5.Whatdotheteachersdowiththeprojectatpresent?A.Eing land.B.Integrate relevant subjects.C.Investigate insects’ activities.D.Estimate the number of vegetables.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheproject?A.It was launched by the school board.B.Its experience was introduced at a conference.C.It built a greenhouse in the “food desert” areas.D.Its produce benefits the community around.7.What do the students think of the project?A.It is tiresome.B.It requires creativity.C.It is rewarding.D.It needs more donations.Passage3(陕西西安二模)Childhood obesity(肥胖) isn’t only caused by over eating.A lot of environmental and lifestyle variables—such as skippingbreakfast,irregular sleeping patterns and less sleep time—also contribute towards this disturbing trend,says a new study.According to the study conducted by University College London’s researchers,children who skip breakfast and sleep less are more likely to have bigger appetites and tend to consume more energy-rich foods throughout the day,leading to e also found that smoking habit of mothers during pregnancy(怀孕) is also one of the contributory factors for a child being overweight.Interestingly,these results challenge the conventional belief that over-eating is the main cause of increasing obesity rates among children.In addition,factors like watching too muchtelevision,consuming sugary drinks,eating fruits and introducing solid food sooner don’t certainly lead to childhood obesity.The researchers used data from a multi-disciplinary research project that tracks the lives of children from 19,244 families across the UK,born from September to January,.After analyzing the data,they found that in the UK,83.3% of new babies hadnon-overweight and stable BMI(身体质量指数).Only 1% had a mildlyincreasing BMI,while another 2.5% tended to have a sharply increasing BMI.However,due to poor lifestyle choices and environmental factors,6% of the children were already overweight when they were three years old.The study authors concluded that modifying(更改) a child’s environment early in life can go a long way in reducing their chances of gaining abnormal weight,which can also affect their health in later years.The researchers recommended that dealing with the childhood obesity calls for a mixture of preventive actions,for eong the families around the benefits of a healthy lifestyle and also instructing and supporting parents throughout the pregnancy,and even before and after it.8.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The effect of childhood obesity.B.The irregular lifestyle of children.C.The new trend of social development.D.The causes of children being overweight.9.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkleadstochildhoodobesity?A.Sleeping less and skipping breakfast.B.Watching too much TV and playing games.C.Smoking and introducing solid food sooner.D.Consuming too much food and sugary drinks.10.WhatcanweknowfromthedataoftheresearchintheUK?A.The obesity rates among children were not high.B.Most of the children didn’t get energy-rich foods.C.The irregular lifestyle had little effect on children.D.The study result was beyond researchers’ expectation.11.What suggestion do the researchers offer parents?A.Improving the living environment.B.Protecting children from any harm.C.Increasing their physical activity.D.Raising awareness of healthy lifestyle.答案：Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第2部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解专题模拟训练细节理解类
细节理解类A(2023·四川省泸州市高三二模)Explore Your Passion at Harvard UniversityYour education doesn't stop at the classroom door．Student activities are a vital part of the Harvard experience, balancing your studies and creating opportunities for friendship and self-discovery．AthleticsHarvard Athletics offers forty-two intercollege teams for women and men—more than any other college does—as well as numerous sports clubs and recreational activities．More than eighty percent of our students participate in athletics of some kind．Student organizationsJoin our community of over 500 student organizations．You can get to know student organizations at our Student Organization Fair, an annual tradition that takes place the first week of class．You can also write for the student newspaper on the Associated Press．Even if you don't see a club that matches your interests, we're ready to help you set up one! Does that sound amazing to you?Community serviceGiving back to communities is an ideal fundamental to Harvard's mission．The Phillips Brooks House Association and the College Public Service Network offers more than 120 service initiatives (方案)and programs—from instructing local youth to promoting environmental sustainability and running a homeless shelter．For those dedicated to community initiatives, Harvard also offers a variety of funding sources—that support your goals to serve those around you．LeadershipThe Institute of Politics (IOP) at the Harvard Kennedy School connects students with political leaders and experienced civil servants．Harvard undergraduates have access to the Institute's John F．Kennedy Jr．Forum, one of the world's best grounds for political speech, discussion, and debate．Click here to keep track of relevant information．1．Which activity seems attractive to most students？A．Athletics．B．Student organizations．C．Community service．D．Leadership．2．What can you do if there is no club fit for you？A．Join a student organization．B．Ask for help to create one．C．Set up a recreational activity．D．Serve the people around you．3．How can you get to know more about these activities？A．By writing for the school newspaper．B．By referring to the service initiatives．C．By paying a visit to Harvard graduates．D．By surfing the related school website．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语二轮专题能力提升限时训练 阅读理解(推理判断类)+任务型读写(含解析)(1)
能力提升限时训练阅读理解(推理判断类)+任务型读写(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解( A )(对应学生用书第127页) (2012合肥一中最后模拟试题)【广告说明类】The British MuseumLocated in the Bloomsbury area of London,the British Museum is the location of a national collection of science and art treasures.It first began in 1753 when Parliament purchased the collection of Sir Hans Sloane and a collection from Sir Robert Cotton along with Sir Robert Harley’s Library.First opened to the public in 1759 in Montague House,it was later moved to its present location,being built in stages from 1823.The famous Reading Room was built in 1857 and is now part of the glassed-in Great Court.The British Museum aims to “illuminate the histories of cultures for the benefit of present and future generations”.Thus,the number and subject of the exhibits and galleries are vast.R anging from Africa,Asia,the Americas,and Europe to ancient Egypt,Greece,and Rome,and back to prehistoric times,they highlight more than just Britain.A visit to the Museum is a visit through the centuries of mankind and what he has left behind of himself.The 4th to 20th century European art and archaeology collections illustrate cultures of the time.Items from the fa mous Anglo-Saxon Sutton Hoo burial are of particular interest.Sutton Hoo,located in East Suffolk,contained 11 barrows(坟墓)and the remains of a Saxon ship complete with gold and silver treasures.Today the British Museum contains one of the most comprehensive collections of art and archaeology in the world.Admission:Free;charge for special exhibitions.Getting there:The main entrance is on Great Russell St,with an alternate entrance on Montague Place.Bus routes:Tottenham Court Road and Gower Street: 10,24,29,73,134; Southampton Row: 68,91,188; New Oxford Street: 7,8,19,22b,25,38,55,98.1.The purpose of the first paragraph is to .A.honor Sir Robert CottonB.praise what Parliament ever didC.tell the location of the British MuseumD.tell the brief history of the British Museum2.The British Museum try to achieve its aim by .A.offering free big exhibitsB.highlighting civilizations of BritainC.including collections of different culturesD.presenting prehistoric collections of different cultures3.We can conclude that today Sutton Hoo .A.is a famous historic siteB.is a famous Saxon raceC.has become a famous villageD.is still a group good at sailing4.Where can readers most probably read the passage?( )A.In a travel guidebook.B.On an art website.C.In a history textbook.D.In a geography magazine.语篇解读:本文介绍了大英博物馆。
高考英语二轮复习与策略 专题限时集训 细节理解题(一)高三全册英语试题
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题限时集训(十六) 细节理解题(一)A(2016·苏北四市摸底考试)An oral drug，named ERDRP－0519，was invented.It is specifically designed to protect people who got infected measles(麻疹) from spreading the virus to others.Like the flu，measles spreads through the air by breathing，coughing or sneezing. There is typically a time，about two weeks，between becoming infected with the virus and the beginning of symptoms like skin rash(皮疹)，runny nose，heavy cough and high fever.“This therapy application determines the desired characteristics of the drug，which are orally available, cost－effective manufacture and high stability，” Richard Klemperer，professor of Georgia State University，told reporters last Wednesday.“With these criteria in mind，we have developed a small drug that blocks the measles virus over the past years，which is essential for copy of the virus.”The researchers tested the drug in rats infected with canine distemper virus(犬瘟病)，which is a close relative of measles virus.They found that all of the infected rats treated with the drug survived the deadly infection，showed no clinical signs of disease and developed a strong protective immune response.“The drug could be used to treat friends，family and other social contacts of a person infected with measles virus，which have not developed symptoms yet but are at risk of having caught the disease，”Klemperer said truthfully.“The emergence of strong antiviral immunity (抗病毒免疫力)in treated animals is particularly encouraging，since it suggests that the drug may not only save an infected individual from disease but contribute to closing measles immunity gaps in a population，”Klemperer said.The researchers emphasized the drug is not intended as a substitute for vaccination，but as an additional weapon to get rid of the measles.They planned to test the drug's safety in larger animals，before moving into clinical trials in humans.“If our next series of studies confirms that the human situation mirrors what we have seen in rats，then this drug may make a major contribution to getting rid of measles by preventing local outbreaks，”Klemperer said.Despite the existence of an effective vaccine，annual measles deaths worldwide have remained constant at around 150，000 since 2007. The reasons for this are the highly infectious nature of the virus，in the developing world largely due to issues of resources，and in many developed countries in particular in the European region due to parental concerns regarding vaccination safety.本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读理解。
高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训15阅读理解训练1细节理解题Ⅰword版本
专题限时集训 ( 十五 )阅读理解训练 1细节理解题(Ⅰ)A( 2016·河北冀州中学模拟)High Speed Learning CenterExpress Your OpinionThe Letters to the Editor column in your local paper is a public place forexpressing opinions on matters of interest to all citizens.In this course ， you will learn how to express your opinions well and improve your chances of gettingyour letter published.Fridays ， 8：45－ 10：00 p． m.Write It Right Writing a research paper involves more than gathering information.It is essential to organize your information，document your sources，and express your ideas clearly.This course is specifically designed for students preparing to entercollege.Tuesdays ， 3：30－ 5：00 p． m.Fiction WorkshopThis course is for writers who are currently working on a novel orshort story.Class time will be spent reading and critiquing(议论 )classmates' work.Saturdays ， 9：30－ 11：30 a ． m.Report It Have you always dreamed of being a journalist for a newspaper or magazine?cover the basics of gathering news and turning it into interesting newspaperand magazine articles.Wednesdays， 1：00－ 3：00 p ． m.Writing to SellIn this course ， you will learn to write advertisements that will attract more customers to your products or business.Previous business writing experience isrequired.Thursdays ， 9：30－ 11：30 a ． m.Retelling Old FavoritesDo you remember the traditional fairy tales that you loved as a kid? In thiscourse ， you will rewrite some of your favorite old tales in new ways that willdelight youngsters in your life.Tuesdays ， 5：00－ 7：00 p ． m.The Art of Correspondence( 通讯 ) Have you always wished you could write more elegantly? This course will helpyou develop your own style when writing letters of friendship，thanks，invitation，congratulations， and so on.Mondays， 5：00－ 7：00 p ． m.本文是一篇广告。
高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题一 阅读理解 第1讲 细节理解类素能特训-人教版高三全册
细节理解类建议用时：45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空[2015·河北省石家庄一模]Communication is an important part of any relationship. Many of us are___1___to share our experiences or emotions with our friends. But when it's our turn to lend a(n) ___2___，we soon become bored or are short of idea on how to ___3___ and offer advice.That's because of what researchers call “listener burnout (倦怠)〞. A friend might talk to us___4___， often complaining about the same___5___problems. When we offer quick advice to ___6___ the situation, we may be unconsciously trying to___7___ourselves from burnout. However, good listeners___8___their natural tendency to solve the others' problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief.To be a good___9___，you need to use “active listening〞. It starts with the real ___10___ to help others and think through their feelings. Don't ___11___ things. You can start by putting your phone ___12___ and sitting close to your friend. Let your facial expressions ___13___ what he or she is saying. ___14___ you are able to fully understand, acknowledge the other person's ___15___ by reflecting them back: “That must be really hard for you.〞 Use___16___ words or even sounds such as “yes〞，“right〞，and “hmm〞 to ___17___ the other person to continue.Of course, a ___18___can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical. But don't get defensive. Effective listeners don't ___19___negative criticism. Instead, they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey ___20___ responding.交流沟通是人际交往关系中重要的一局部。
高考英语二轮专题阅读理解限时强化练习15(含答案版)
新高考高中阅读强化限时训练15阅读理解+七选五（含参考答案）限时：35分钟满分：50分阅读（共两节，满分50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5 分）AMy wife and I spent two weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good and there aren’t too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing on foot. Taxis were too expensive, we couldn’t understand the bus routes, and my wife didn’t like traveling under the ground. She said it made her feel sick.We went to look at the places which all tourists visit. We saw Buckingham Palace and the National Gallery. We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too much money. What we liked most, though, was going to the theatre. We didn’t have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is bad. We didn’t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or Chinese, but we had some very good meals.In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already booked again for this year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though. I’m sure we’ll need them sometimes.( )1. The couple had some difficulty in ________.A. booking in the hotelB. finding the bus routesC. going sightseeing on footD. having meals( )2. Generally speaking, the couple _________the trip to London.A. were satisfied withB. dislikedC. were a bit unhappy aboutD. regretted( )3. Which of the following is NOT true about the couple?A. They thought English food was bad.B. They will visit London again.C. They visited London last October.D. They didn’t take theirumbrella last year.参考答案：BAABFrom early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort. In 1191,it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a river around it to keep out the enemies.Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a river. The Louvre became a palace home for France kings and queens. During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became king of France in 1515, brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy. DaVinci’s“Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today.In 1793, the Louvre become a public museum , just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.( )4. Most of works of arts in the Louvre have been collectedprobably______________.A. by the French peopleB. by Francis IC. by Leonardo Da VinciD. by people of the world( )5. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.B. “Mona Lisa”is kept in the Louvre.C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.D. The Louvre is a place of interest to people all over the world.( )6. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A. In public museums works of art won’t be stolen.B. In public museums works of art won’t be damaged.C. In public museums artists can study the works of art.D. In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.( )7. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A famous painting--Mona Lisa.B. A famous artmuseum--Louvre.C. A famous artist--Da Vinci.D. The great King--FrancisⅠ.参考答案：ACDBCAt a recent luncheon (午餐会), Yao Ming, an well-known Chinese basketball players, was introduced to the CEOs of IBM, FedEx, Motorola, Disney, AOL Time Warner and visiting former Chinese President, Jiang Zemin. Other deals include Nike, Sorrent, and China Unicom.In the end Yao is expected to earn much more in endorsement deals than hisfour-year,＄18-million salary to play center for the Houston Rockets.“His friendly personality is real”, says Jimmy Siegel, who as vice-chairman, senior executive creative director at BBDO New York was behind Yao’s “Yo!” commercial for the Visa check card.“He’s very much what you'd imagine,” says Siegel. “He’s very modest, down to Earth, somewhat self-effacing (不爱抛头露面的) and somewhat quiet but I think that’s part of the language problem.”Despite all the attention, Ming’s bank account is still a far cry from Jordan’s or Woods’, who each earn between＄40 million and ＄60 million every year in endorsement.Unlike Jordan and Woods--who are unquestionably the best in the world at what they do--there’s no way to know how long Yao Ming will remain the king of the NBA—he’s only been here for six months.( )8. What does the underlined word“ endorsement ”mean?A. Commercial.B. Entertainment.C. Sports.D. Marketing. ( )9. Which of the statements about Yao Ming is Not true?A. He is now quite popular in the U.S..B. He is a modest, down to earth young man.C. He may earn more in endorsement deals than his salary.D. He will surely become the future king of the NBA.( )10. Why is it Yao Ming’s bank account still much less than Jordan’s or Woods’?A. He is not as good a player as Jordon or Woods.B. He will earn only 18 million in 4 years in the future.C. His endorsement income is now lower than Jordan’s or Woods’.D. He has only been in the States for six months.( )11. What is the part reason why Yao Ming is self-effacing and quiet according to Siegel?A. Because Yao Ming didn’t like the luncheon.B. Because Jordon was invited to the luncheon.C. Because Yao Ming had language problem.D. Because Yao Ming didn’t meet his best friend here.参考答案：ADCCDWith the support of our readers, China Today has become successful in helping the world learn about China, and has built a bridge of friendship between the people of China and the rest of the world.Every day we receive many letters from our readers expressing their admiration for China and their suggestions for improving the quality of the magazine. Some letters are published en “Postbag” while others are kept for reference(参考)。
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专题限时集训(十五) 阅读理解训练1 细节理解题(Ⅰ)A(2016·河北冀州中学模拟)High Speed Learning CenterExpress Your OpinionThe Letters to the Editor column in your local paper is a public place for expressing opinions on matters of interest to all citizens.In this course，you will learn how to express your opinions well and improve your chances of getting your letter published.Fridays，8：45－10：00 p．m.Write It RightWriting a research paper involves more than gathering information.It is essential to organize your information，document your sources，and express your ideas clearly.This course is specifically designed for students preparing to enter college.Tuesdays，3：30－5：00 p．m.Fiction WorkshopThis course is for writers who are currently working on a novel or short story.Class time will be spent reading and critiquing(评论)classmates' work.Saturdays，9：30－11：30 a．m.Report ItHave you always dreamed of being a journalist for a newspaper or magazine? This course will cover the basics of gathering news and turning it into interesting newspaper and magazine articles.Wednesdays，1：00－3：00 p．m.Writing to SellIn this course，you will learn to write advertisements that will attract more customers to your products or business.Previous business writing experience is required.Thursdays，9：30－11：30 a．m.Retelling Old FavoritesDo you remember the traditional fairy tales that you loved as a kid? In thiscourse，you will rewrite some of your favorite old tales in new ways that will delight youngsters in your life.Tuesdays，5：00－7：00 p．m.The Art of Correspondence(通信)Have you always wished you could write more elegantly? This course will help you develop your own style when writing letters of friendship，thanks，invitation，congratulations，and so on.Mondays，5：00－7：00 p．m.本文是一篇广告。
主要介绍了High Speed Learning Center推出的几门课程。
1．Expressing Your Opinion will help you．A. get your views publishedB．become a local paper's editorC．write a letter in your own styleD．attract the interest of most citizensA[细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“In this course，you will learn how to express your opinions well and improve your chances of getting your letter published.”可知。
]2．Those who are going to start university may choose．A．Writing to SellB. Write It RightC．Express Your OpinionD．The Art of CorrespondenceB[细节理解题。
根据Write It Right部分中的“This course is specifically designed for students preparing to enter college.”可知。
]3．If you are interested in recreating fairy tales，you may choose the class．A．at 1：00－3：00p.m.on WednesdaysB．at 5：00－7：00 p．m.on TuesdaysC．at 8：45－10：00 p．m.on FridaysD．at 9：30－11：30 a．m.on ThursdaysB[细节理解题。
根据Retelling Old Favorites部分可知。
]【导学号：85602064】B(2016·洛阳模拟)A team of British surgeons has carried out Gaza's (加沙) first organ transplant for a longterm plan to train local medical st aff to perform the operations.Two patients underwent kidney (肾脏) transplants at the Shifa，Gaza's biggest public hospital.The operations were conducted a fortnight ago by a volunteer medical team from the Royal Liverpool hospital.Ziad Matouk，42，was born with one kidney and was diagnosed with renal failure (肾衰竭) several years ago.Matouk，whose wife donated one of her kidneys，hopes to return to his job within six months.The couple had sought a transplant in Cairo，but were rejected as unsuitable at a state hospital and could not afford the fee at a private hospital.“We were desperate，” said Matouk.The UKGaza linkup began about a year ago after Abdelkader Hammad，a doctor at the Royal Liverpool hospital，was contacted by an anaesthetist (麻醉师) at the Shifa，who outlined the difficulties the Gaza hospital was facing with dialysis (透析)．The Shifa is forced to rely on generators because of power cuts; spare parts for its aging dialysis machines have been difficult to import; and supplies of consumables are often scarce.After an exploratory trip last April，Hammad，whose family is Palestinian，and three colleagues from Liverpool arrived in Gaza via Egypt last month，bringing specialist equipment.Two patients were selected for surgery.The first，Mohammed Duhair，42，received a kidney donated by his younger brother in a sixhour operation.Two days later，Matouk received a transplant after his wife，Nadia，36，was found to be a good match.The surgery was carried out by the British team，assisted by doctors and nurses from the Shifa.“We are very satisfied with the results，” said Sobbi Skaik，head of surgery at the Gaza hospital.Skaik hopes that Gaza medical teams will eventually carry out kidney transplants independently，and that other organ transplants may follow.The Shifa is working with the Gaza ministry of health on a plan to train its doctors，surgeons，nursing staff and laboratory technicians in transplant surgery at the Royal Liverpool.“Funding is a problem，” said Hammad.“In the meantime we'll go back as volunteers to Gaza for the next c ouple of years to do more transplants.”The Liverpool team's next visit is scheduled for May.本文是一篇新闻报道。