中考英语任务型阅读题型及策略

天门市二00九年初中英语 中考复习研讨会 欢迎您
Welcome to Huatai
我的誓言
Jay’s music
中考专题复习
Task-based reading
任务型阅读
Xian Liangjun, Huatai Middle School
题型概述
本题型随着课程改革的不断深入应运而生，是近年来全国各地的中考阅读新 题型。本题型综合性强，考查的角度多样化。通过设置一个个任务来考查学 生的综合能力。是中考的难题所在。 今天我们以专题训练进行突破，研究其中的一部分主要题型，总结出一定 的解题方法。 主要题型如下： 1、短文改写；根据短文完成表格。 2、英汉互译。 3、句型转换。 4、在原文中填入所缺的词语。 5、改错。 6、根据释义写文中出现的单词。 7、根据短文回答问题。 8、用一句话概括短文大意。
Task1：（Group 1、2） 把③译成汉语：_________________________ Task3 （Group 5、6） Task2： （Group 3、4） 分别在①、④处填入一个恰当的词语： still itself __________ 、 __________ 把⑤译成英语：______________________ Task3： （Group 5、6）
Task5：（Group 9、10）
用一句话概括文章的中心思想：
The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
父母对孩子的爱是永恒的。
概括文章主旨
1、从文章中找出能概括文章中心思想的主题句。注意文章
的标题、开头与结尾。 2、如果文中没有，就用自己的语言概括。注意意思贴切， 语序正确。 3、注意出现频率较高的词，这就很有可能是主题词，通过 整合出主题句。 4、切记主旨归纳要有概括性，不要把段落归纳理解成全文 归纳，谨防以偏概全。
分别在①、④处填入一个恰当的词语：_______ 、 ________
Task4： （Group 7、8）
把②改写成条件状语从句： ________________________
Task5： （Group 9、10）
用一句话概括文章的中心思想：______________________
填词
通读全文，综合理解。不 要孤立地处理一个空或一 个句子，注意语言的迁移， 做到最贴切。
Task4： （Group 7、8）
把②改写成条件状语从句： ________________________
Task5： （Group 9、10）
用一句话概括文章的中心思想：______________________
Task1： （Group 1、2） 把③译成汉语： 她忍不住流下了泪。 ______________________________ Task2： （Group 3、4） 把⑤译成英语： The door has never been locked since you left. _________________________________
Task1：（Group 1、2） 把③译成汉语：_________________________ Task2： （Group 3、4） 把⑤译成英语：______________________ Task3： （Group 5、6）
分别在①、④处填入一个恰当的词语：_______ 、 ________
Practice1(Group work)
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. ① Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “ You should have goals(目标) like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience(耐力). Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me ② ________ I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to climb quickly. In fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “ You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it ③________ you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”④那个 时候我太小，不懂他的话. But later after that, I got knew hope and confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, ⑤ I could see the whole of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶).
Task4：（Group 7、8）
把②改写成时间状语从句：
When she goes everywhere, she posts a big picture of herself.
任务型阅读中常见句型转换
复合句与简单句的转换
① so…that → too…to → enough to… ② 宾语从句→疑问词+ to do ③ 定语从句 → n.+done/ doing / to do作后置定语 eg. I prefer the blue dress that was bought by my mother. → I prefer the blue dress bought by my mother. The woman who is looking after the baby looks very tired. → The woman looking after the baby looks very tired. It’s not the only kind of pollution that is bad for the living things. → It’s not the only kind of pollution to be bad for the living things.
Task1: 根据短文内容完成下列句子，字数不限。 Mountain-climbing gave me time to talk with my father, to be in deep thought and also ______________ to develop my patience Task2： 把①改写成两个简单句： ___________________________________________ Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations， through them I learned lessons from his experiences. ___________________________________________ Task3： Because 在②、③处填入合适的词语： ______ 、before\until\unless _____ Task4： 把④译成英语： At that time, I was too young to understand his words. ____________________________________________ . 把⑤译成汉语： 我能看见整个像水晶一样晶莹的天空。 ____________________________________________ Task5： 用一句话概括文章的中心思想：___________________ ____________________________________________
A girl can’t stand her parents’ discipline (管教), so she leaves home. She wants to be famous. But several years later she has to beg on the street to live.Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But the mother ①__________ looks for the daughter. She goes to every corner of the city. ② Everywhere she goes, She posts a big picture of herself. At the bottom (底 部) of the picture, she writes, “ I still love you. Come back home!” One day, the girl sees one of the pictures. The face is familiar (熟悉的). “ Is that my mother?” she moves closer and reads the words. ③She can’t hold back her tears. When she gets home, it’s early morning. She knocks on the door. The door opens ④__________. She rushes to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother is sleeping. She wakes up her mother, “ It’s me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter hold each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asks, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answers softly, “ ⑤自从你离开，门就从来没锁过.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.