2016全国中考英语原题：定语从句
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：定语从句
最大最全最精的教育资源网2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：名词一．选择题（共30 小题）1．（ 2016?昆明） Each couple in China can have two_____from January 1st ， 2016（）A ． boy B． girl C． children D ．child【剖析】从 2016 年 1 月 1 日起，中国的每对夫妇能够有两个孩子．【解答】答案： C 依据此空前的two ，可知此处需要可数名词的复数形式．boy、girl 、child 都是单数形式．children 为 child 的复数形式．应选C．【评论】本题观察可数名词的复数．可数名词变复数时一般在词尾加s．可是也有特别状况．如child 的复数就是children ．2．（ 2016?重庆） It's sports time ．Most ________ students in Class 1are playing football on the playground ．（）A ． boy B． boys C． boy's D ． boys'【剖析】此刻是运动时间．一班的大多数男生在操场上踢足球．【解答】答案： A依据句子构造可知该空处在句中作定语修饰名词students，选项中是名词boy 的各样形式，有其复数形式和单复数的名词全部格形式，依据名词作定语常用单数形式，且不随后边的名词的数而发生改变（man、 woman 除外），故填 boy 的单数形式即可，应选 A ．【评论】本题观察了名词作定语的形式，依据名词作定语常用单数形式，联合选项即可选出正确答案．3．（ 2016?绥化） Our school has fifty ﹣ sixteachers．（）教育】【版权全部： 21A ． womanB ．women C． woman's【剖析】我们学校有五十六名女教师【解答】答案： B．依据语境 teachers 是复数，因为 woman 修饰名词是一定和它修饰的名词保持数的一致，故 woman 也应为复数 women ，所以答案为 B ．【评论】本题观察可数名词的单复数，考生可依据语境作答．4．（ 2016?宜宾） Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____in Sichuan．（）A ． city B． cities C． citys【剖析】在四川，宜宾是最漂亮的城市之一．【解答】答案： B 依据 "one of the most beautiful " 可知本句是最高等的句子，表示宜宾是最漂亮的城市之一．one of 后应用名词的复数形式．city 为可数名词，且是以辅音+y 结尾的单词，故变复数时应当把y 变成 i 加 es．故其复数形式为cities．应选 B．【评论】本题观察名词的复数形式．第一找到 one of 是做题的要点，只有在复数之中才能挑出之一．其次要能正确写出单词的复数形式．5．（ 2016?南宁） These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening ．（）A ． man B． men C． woman D ．women【剖析】这些穿漂亮裙子的女人今日夜晚要参加一个晚会．【解答】答案： D依据语境these（这些）可知本空应填复数形式，故可清除 A ，C．依据语境 in beautiful dresses（穿漂亮裙子）可知应是女人，故可清除答案 B ，所以本题答案为D．【评论】本题观察详细语境中名词的单复数的应用，在理解句意的基础上可正确作答．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网6．（ 2016?绥化） room is big and nice ．（）A ． Kate's and Jane'sB ． Kate's and JaneC． Kate and Jane's【剖析】凯特与简的房间又大又漂亮．【解答】答案： C依据 room 为单数形式，及 is 知凯特与简共用一个房间，依据名词全部格用法，表示二者共同拥有只在最后一个人后加 's，故应为 Kate and Jane's，应选 C．【出处：21教育名师】【评论】本题观察名词全部格的用法，考生需注意认真审题，此中room是达成该题的要点．7．（ 2016?新疆） This is bedroom ． It's tidy and nice ．（） www-2-1-cnjy-comA ． Lily's andLucy's B ． Lily and Lucy'sC． Lily's and Lucy D． Lily and Lucy【剖析】这是 Lily 和 Lucy 的寝室，它又整齐又漂亮．【解答】答案： BLily's and Lucy's 指两个分别有的，Lily and Lucy's 指两人共有的；依据It's tidy and nice ．可知这是一个寝室，是单数，所以应当是两人共有的，应选B．2-1-c-n-j-y【评论】本题观察名词全部格，先弄清全部格的用法，再依据情形选择正确答案．8．（ 2016?安顺） There'll be a ________meeting next week ，and my parents will ______come for it．（）A ． parents'； all B． parents'； bothC． parent's； all D． parent's； both【剖析】下礼拜将有一个家长会，我的父亲母亲都会来参加的．【解答】答案： B．因为 parent（父亲母亲）是一个复数名词，其全部格应为parents'依据语境my parents（我的父亲母亲亲）是两个人，第二空处应填both（二者都）．故答案为： B ．【评论】本题观察名词的全部格，考生需联合语境才能正确作答．9．（ 2016?东营）﹣ Are you sure this is a photo _______ ， the famous comedy actress？﹣It surprised you ， didn't it ？ But she was once reallythin ．（ A ． Jia Ling B ．Jia Ling'sC． of Jia LingD ．of Jia Ling's【剖析】﹣你确立这是有名的喜剧演员贾玲的照片吗？﹣它让你惊讶了，不是吗？可是她以前真得很瘦．【解答】答案： Ca photo of sb． =sb's photo 某人的照片； of的， 's 也表示 " 的 " ，是全部格形式，应选C．【评论】本题观察名词全部格，注意全部格的表达方法，依据其形式选择正确答案．10．（ 2016?黑龙江） The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路建议） will help China improve with those related countries， especially Pakistan．（）A ． relationship B． agreement C． environment【剖析】一带一路建议将帮助中国改良与那些（沿线）有关国家的关系，特别是巴基斯坦．【解答】答案： A ；relationship 关系；联系；agreement协议，协议；environment环境，外界；依据知识，一带一路建议将会增强与沿线国家的关系；故依据句中信息The Belt and Road） 21*cnjy*com全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网Initiative（一带一路建议）will help China improve with those related countries ， especially Pakistan，推断该句句意：带一路建议将帮助中国改良与那些（沿线）有关的国家的关系，特别是巴基斯坦．应选 A ．【评论】细读所供给的选项，认真剖析它们的不一样含义，而后在理解句意掌握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．11．（2016?重庆）﹣﹣﹣ It's hot today ． Have some ________， please．﹣﹣﹣ No， thanks． I'm not thirsty at all ．（）A ． water B． potatoes C． breadD ．cakes【剖析】﹣﹣﹣今每日气很热．请喝些水吧．﹣﹣﹣不，感谢．我一点也不渴．【解答】答案： A依据选项的意思water" 水 "；potato"土豆 "；bread"面包 " ；cake"蛋糕 " ，联合答语 No ，thanks．I'mnot thirsty at all" 不，感谢．我一点也不渴． " 可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西，应选 A 【评论】第一依据语境，细读选项中四个名词的不一样含义，而后经过题干中的已供信息，捕获到解题线索即可选出正确答案．【根源： 21cnj*y.co*m 】12．（ 2016?绵阳） He was born in Germany ， but he has made China his ______．（）A ． familyB ．address C． house D ．home【剖析】他出生在德国，可是他已经把中国当成他的家．【解答】答案：D family 家庭，家人；address 地点；house 房屋；home 家．依据 "made China"可知这是短语make sth sth（把某物当作某物）．可知他只好把中国当作他的家．应选 D ．【评论】本题观察名词的词义辨析．四个词的重视点不一样．本题观察抽象意义的"家"，注意与" 家人 " 和" 房屋 " 的差别．21*cnjy*com13．（ 2016?重庆） It's cold today ． Take your______ with you when you goout ．（）A ． knifeB ． coat C． brush D． key【剖析】今每日气很冷．当你出门时带上你的外衣．【解答】答案： B 依据 It's cold today 可知，今日很冷，出门要带上外衣；又知knife 意为 "小刀 " ；coat 意为 "外衣，上衣 "；brush 意为 "刷子 " ；key 意为 "钥匙 "．所以此处应用coat．故选 B ．【评论】本题观察名词词义辨析．做题时，找准要点句判断所缺意思，再剖析各选项含义，挑选出答案．14．（ 2016?福州）﹣ Who is the person you admire the most ？21·cn·jy·com﹣Qian Xuesen， the Father of China's Missiles ． He is the ______ of China ．（）A ． leaderB ．prideC ． voice【剖析】﹣你最崇敬的人是谁？﹣中国导弹之父钱学森，他是中国的骄傲．【解答】答案： B；leader 领导者； pride 骄傲； voice 嗓音；依据句中信息﹣Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles 推知后边额句意：他是中国的骄傲；应选 B ．【评论】比较和剖析三个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的要点；还要依据句中信息正确推断该句句意，从而作出解答．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网15．（ 2016?达州）﹣﹣﹣ Why did Lucy look unhappy ？﹣﹣﹣ Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework．（）A ． friends B ．plans C． decisions D． mistakes【剖析】﹣为何Lucy 看起来不快乐？﹣应为她是这样马虎以致于她的作业犯了好多拼写错误．【解答】答案： D ；friend 朋友； plan 计划； decision 决定； mistake 错误；依据句中信息she was so careless推断后边的句意：她的作业犯了好多拼写错误；应选 D ．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的要点，还要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．16．（ 2016?江西） Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely．（）A ． gift B． stick C． pet D． watch【剖析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感觉孤单．【解答】答案： C依据选项的意思A、礼品； B 、手杖； C、宠物； D、腕表，联合句子的意思是因为老人感觉孤单，所以推知需要有宠物陪同．应选 C【评论】本题观察名词词义辨析．做题时，找准要点句判断所缺意思，再剖析各选项含义，挑选出答案．17．（ 2016?滨州）﹣ Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou ？﹣Yes， she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great ．（）A ． surpriseB ．achievement C． education D． satisfaction【剖析】﹣你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？﹣是的，因为她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015 年的诺贝尔医学奖．【解答】答案： Bsurprise 惊讶； achievement 成就； education 教育； satisfaction 满意；博得诺贝尔奖的人必定是有巨大成就的，应选 B．【评论】本题观察名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情形选择正确答案．18．（ 2016?青岛） Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______．（）A ． coughB ．toothache C． cold D． fever【剖析】﹣南希量了体温而且发现她发热了．【解答】答案： D分析：由题目中看出南希量了体温，很简单知道她是发热了，以下四个选项中只有 D 是发烧的意思 A ． cough 咳嗽 B ． toothache 牙疼C． cold 感冒D． fever 发热，应选D．【评论】本题主假如观察对患病的几个单词的理解，依据题目内容，选择适合的词语．19．（ 2016?苏州） Steve Jobs was full of﹣ always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society．（）A ． instructionB ．invitation C． introduction D． invention【剖析】史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富裕发明创建力，老是产生一些致使社会发生巨大变化的新想法．【解答】答案： D； instruction 教诲； invitation 邀请； introduction 介绍； invention 发明；依据句中信息 always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society 推知上句句意：史蒂夫 ?乔布斯富裕发明创建力；应选 D．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网【评论】 第一依据语境，细读选项，而后经过题干中的已供信息，捕获到解题线索．20．（ 2016?广东） The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it ， you should becareful ．（）21 教育网A ． glassB ． glassesC ． candleD ． candles【剖析】 破裂的玻璃可能会割到你的手，假如你去碰它的话．你应当当心． 【解答】 答案： A ．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A ：玻璃 / 杯子；B ：眼镜 /杯子（复数）；C ：蜡烛（单数）；D ：蜡烛（复数）； 依据设空处后边的动词cut 推断句意是 " 破裂的玻璃可能会割到你的手，如果你去碰它的话．你应当当心． " ，由此判断句子中缺乏 " 玻璃 " 一词，故答案为 A ． 【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的要点，还要从句意着手， 依据句意作出解答；所以，平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．21．（ 2016?深圳）﹣ Mr ．White ， could you give me someadvice ？ I have trouble in learning English ．﹣Sure ． First ， you should be confident and never give up ． Second ， （）B ． suggestions【剖析】 ﹣﹣怀特先生，你能给我一些建议吗？我学英语有困难． ﹣﹣自然，第一，你应当有信心，永久不要放弃．其次， 【解答】 答案： B ． 第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：介绍 /引进； B ：建议； C ：说明；依据原句中的 advice"建议 " 一词判断 选项 B 切合答案， 注意 suggestion 是可数名词而 advice 是不行数名词， 故答案为 B ．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的要点， 还要从句意着手， 依据句意作出解答；所以，平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．22．（ 2016?自贡）﹣﹣﹣ How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games ？ ﹣﹣ Why not search the Internet ？（ ）A ． informationB ． experienceC ． practice【剖析】 ﹣﹣我怎样能够获得一些对于 2016 年奥运会的信息？﹣﹣为何不上网搜寻呢？ 【解答】 答案： A ． 第一明确选项中名词的意思，A ：信息；B ：经历；经验；C ：练习；依据上下句联合设空处后边的 about the 2016 Olympic Games 推断问句的句意是 "我怎样能够获得一些对于 2016 年奥运会的信息？ " ，由此判断句子中缺乏 "信息 "一词，故答案为 A ．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的要点， 还要从句意着手， 依据句意作出解答； 所以，平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成． 23．（2016?温州）When an earthquake happens ，I think the most important safety _____ is to keepcalm （）【根源：21·世纪·教育·网】A ． ruleB ． doubtC ． conditionD ．problem【剖析】 当地震发生时，我以为最重要的安全规则是保持沉着．A ． introductions C ． instructions【解答】答案： A ．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：规则；B ：疑虑；C ：状况；D ：问题； 依据 When anearthquake happens 和设空处前面的 safety 推断句意是 " 当地震发生时， 我以为最重要的安全规则是保持沉着． "，由此判断句子中缺乏 "规则 " 一词，故答案为 A ．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的要点，还要从句意着手， 依据句意作出解答；所以，平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．24．（ 2016?孝感）﹣ Mom ， I will eat less fast food this year ﹣If you make a ________ ， you must keep it ．（ ）A ． jokeB ． noiseC ． mistakeD ．promise【剖析】 ﹣妈妈，今年我会吃更少的快餐食品，相信我． ﹣假如你承诺了，你一定守信． 【解答】 答案： Dmake a joke 开玩笑；make a noise 喧华；make a mistake 出错；make a promise 承诺；依据 I willeat less fast food this year 可知这是一个承诺，应选 D ． 2 ·1·c ·n · j · y【评论】 本题观察名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情形选择正确答案．25．（ 2016?武汉）﹣﹣﹣ Look ， the boss is very angry with Alex ． 21·世纪 *教育网 ﹣﹣﹣ Well ， he came late again ． But that's no______ to shout at him ．（ ）A ． problemB ．lessonC ． excuseD ．Reason【剖析】 ﹣﹣看，老板对 Alex 很生气． ﹣﹣他又迟到了，可是没有借口朝着他大叫． 【解答】 答案： C ．第一明确选项中名词的意思，A ：问题；B ：功课；C ：借口；D ：原因；依据语境联系上下句推断设空地方在句子的句意是 "可是没有借口朝着他大叫．"，由此判断句子中缺乏 "借口" 一词，故答案为 C ．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的要点， 还要从句意着手， 依据句意作出解答；所以，平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．26．（ 2016?湖北）﹣﹣﹣ Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ． ﹣﹣﹣ They're for public ． This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city ．（）A ． numberB ．pairC ． kindD ．piece 【剖析】 ﹣看，那处这么多彩色的自行车排成两排． ﹣它们是公共自行车，这类绿色智能交通在襄阳市各处可见． 【解答】 答案： Cnumber 数字，号码； pair 双； kind 种类； piece 张，片；依据 So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there ．及 They're for public ．可知此处讨论的是城市公共自行车，是一种绿色智能的交通，应选 C ．【评论】 本题观察名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情形选择正确答案．27．（ 2016?东营）﹣ Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays ？ ﹣Because they are a symbol of long life ．（ ）A ． eggsB ． cakesC ． noodlesD ．dumplings， believe me ．21 世纪教育网版权全部【剖析】﹣诞辰时为何人们素来不切断面条？全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载最大最全最精的教育资源网﹣因为他们是长寿的象征．【解答】答案： Cegg 鸡蛋； cake 蛋糕； noodle 面条； dumpling 饺子；长寿面是长寿的象征，所以此处指的是面条，应选C．【评论】本题观察名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情形选择正确答案．28．（ 2016?德州） Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the comingRio 2016 Olympics ．（）A ． guest B． reporter C． tourist D． engineer【剖析】在马上到来的2016 年里约奥运会上Bill 将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员．【解答】答案： Bguest 客人； reporter 记者； tourist 旅客； engineer 工程师；依据 to interview the footballplayers 可知此处应填记者，应选 B．【评论】本题观察名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再依据情形选择正确答案．29．（ 2016?山西） During the next few days ，I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie． I really need to relax ．（）A ． mealB ． sleep C． rest【剖析】在接下来的几日里，我决定好好歇息一下，散漫步或看看电影．我真的需要放松．【解答】答案： C．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：一餐； B：睡眠； C：歇息；依据语境推断句意是"在接下来的几日里，我决定好好歇息一下，散漫步，看看电影．我真的需要放松．" ，由此判断句子中缺乏 " 歇息 " 一词， have a good rest 为固定短语，好好歇息．故答案为C．【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的要点，还要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．30．（ 2016?河南）﹣﹣ Are you going out with Jade tonight ？﹣﹣ That's my．Mind your own! （）A ． offerB ． business C． question D． chance【剖析】﹣﹣今日夜晚你要和Jade 出去吗？﹣﹣这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！【解答】答案： B．第一明确选项中名词的意思， A ：建议； B：事情； C：问题； D：时机；依据语境推断答语句意是 "这是我的事情，管好你自己的事吧！"，由此判断句子中缺乏" 事情 " 一词，故答案为 B ．21教育名师原创作品【评论】认识每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的要点，还要从句意着手，依据句意作出解答；所以，平常的学习中要多进行累积词汇，才能很好的达成．全国中小学教育资源门户网站|天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载。
初三定语从句练习题带答案
初三定语从句练习题带答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，掌握好定语从句的使用方法能够使我们的句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是一些初三定语从句的练习题，带有答案供大家参考。
1. The book ____ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which答案：D. which2. Tim has a friend ____ is a doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：C. who3. The house ____ I live in is two storeys high.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose答案：B. where4. The girl ____ is standing at the gate is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who答案：D. who5. My brother is reading a book ____ is written by Mark Twain.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案：D. which6. The man ____ I met at the party is a famous actor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案：C. who7. The car ____ my father drives is black.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose答案：B. which8. The school ____ our class studies at is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. what答案：B. where9. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案：A. which10. I have a friend ____ latest book has become a bestseller.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that答案：B. who以上是一些初三定语从句的练习题，希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
(英语)初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
中考英语：定语从句专项指导(1)
中考英语：定语从句专项指导（1）定语从句: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子在复合句中充当定语，所以叫作定语从句。
先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词（who,whom,that,which,whose）和关系副词(where,when,why,)。
复合句：The man who (that) came is Mike.先行词关系代词Li Ming is the one that got full marks in our class.先行词关系代词上句的黑体字为复合句中的主句，蓝体字为定语从句.一定语从句的关系代词Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.This is the pen which was given by my friend.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语This is the pen which my friend gave to me.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)The man who is wearing a white suit is my brother.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语The man who\whom he wanted to see last week is in Shanghai.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl with whom I went there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法: 若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语) ,与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom This is the teacher whom\who we like best.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语She is the girl whom\ who I went with there.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾.I don’t like the boy to whom you are talking.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.四定语从句的关系代词that的用法: 若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语The animal that \which is lost is a panda.先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语She is the person that \who we are worried about.先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语注意1 that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that(1)关系代词前有介词时.This is the hotel in which you will stay.(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 注意2that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.(2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时He is the last person that I want to see.(3)主句中已有疑问词时Which is the bike that you lost?(4)先行词既有人又有物时The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.(5)先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got much that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用thatEdison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)介词短语副词=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.先行词关系副词in which I was born.介词+关系代词which I was born in.关系代词这里作介宾的which和that可以省略that I was born in关系代词.一练习：用which ，where填空1 This is the factory they want to visit。
2016全国中考英语真题单选题之定语从句
(2016•新疆)32. —Do you know the girl has got an A in the English exam?—Yes. She is my classmate.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. whose32. A考查定语从句。
句意：——你认识那个在英语考试中得“A”的女孩吗？——是的。
她是我的同班同学。
本处为定语从句，先行词the girl在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who/that。
故选A。
(2016·湖北黄石)37. Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A. thatB. whoC. whereD. whom37. A 解析：考查定语从句。
先行词the famous place指物；引导词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，故选A。
句意：阳新仙岛湖是我们下周要游览的一个著名景点。
(2016•湖南株洲) 27. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.A. whoB. whatC. that27.C 考查定语从句。
题干意思：你给我的手表走得很准。
题干语境提示，在定语从句中先行词为the watch，指物，故用关系词that。
故选C。
(2016•山西) 21. The earth is the planet provides us with everything we need，fresh air，clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A. whoB. thatC. where21.B 考查定语从句的关系词。
句意：地球是给我们提供我们需要的一切，新鲜的空气、干净的水等的星球。
保护它是我们的责任。
空白处前的先行词planet是表示物的名词，用which或that引导定语从句，故选B。
全国中考英语试题专题练习 汉译英(含解析)
汉译英1、（2016•永州）我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to get along well with others．【考点】汉译英．【分析】get along【解答】答案：get along．中英文对照后得出这里两个空是表达相处的含义，故用get along （well）with sb，与某人相处融洽；前面是how to结构，to是不定式符号后加动词原形，故用get along．2、（2016•达州）中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家．China won'tturn down any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank．【考点】汉译英．【分析】turn down【解答】答案：turn down通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"拒绝"的表达．首先跟据设空处前面有助动词won't，判断设空处应填动词原形，短语"拒绝"的英文表达是turn down，故答案为：turn down 3、（2016•绥化）小菜一碟．A piece of cake．【考点】汉译英．【分析】A piece of cake．【解答】答案：A piece of cake．这是一个英语中的习惯用法，表示小菜一碟用a piece of cake．故答案是A piece of cake．4、（2016•达州）我们很遗憾的发现中学课本中大量的优秀古诗文被删除．It's a pity to find that a lot of wonderful poems werecut outfrom the textbooks．【考点】汉译英．【分析】cut out【解答】答案：cut out通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"删除"的表达．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语"大量的优秀古诗文"是动作"删除"的承受者，且表述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，短语"删除"的英文表达是cut out，cut的过去分词是cut，故答案为：cut out5、（2016•济南）人类社会的进步不但取决于人们掌握的科学知识，还取决于他们的创新精神．The development of human society depends on not only people'sscientificknowledge but also their creative spirit．【考点】汉译英．【分析】scientific knowledge．【解答】答案：scientific knowledge．中英文对照后这里需要表达科学知识，depend on 表示取决于，后加上名词代词或动名词，people's是名词所有格，后加上名词，故这里用形容词scientific 意为"科学的"，修饰后面的不可数名词knowledge，故scientific knowledge表示科学知识，故答案是scientific knowledge．6、（2016•济南）济南的一家购物中心在靠近电梯的地方为残疾人提供了专用车位．A shopping mall in Jinan has provided some special parking places for the disabled，which are next to the lifts．【考点】汉译英．【分析】provoded，next．【解答】答案：provoded，next．结合句意要表达出提供某些物给某人；结合后面的介词for用provide sth．for sb．这里的提供这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，provide 的过去分词provided，空格二说的是靠近结合介词to，用next to．故答案是provoded，next．7、（2016•济南）小孩子不应该看太多电视．Little children shouldn't watch TV too much．【考点】汉译英．【分析】watch TV．【解答】答案．watch TV．结合句意是要表达出看电视用短语watch TV．前面有情态动词should，后加动词原形，故答案是watch TV．8、（2016•恩施州）他看上去与我想象的不一样．He looked different from what I'd expected．【考点】汉译英．【分析】different from．【解答】答案：different from．结合句意是需要表达与…不一样，结合前面的look是系动词，后加上形容词different不同的构成系表结构，加上介词from，故答案是different from9、（2016•恩施州）在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量．Don't take more food than you need in the restaurant‘【考点】汉译英．【分析】more．than．【解答】答案：more．than．结合句意是说没必要拿比你需要的量多的食物，是两者之间的比较用比较级，food是不可数名词食物，用much的比较级more，后加上than，故答案是more．Than10、（2016•恩施州）多亏中国的好政策，那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活．Thanks to the good policy in China，the poor family has lived a happy life．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Thanks to．【解答】答案：Thanks to．结合中英文是要译出多亏，用thanks to，to是介词，后加感谢的对象，故答案是Thanks to．11、（2016•恩施州）因为水严重受到污染，所以池塘里的鱼死光了．The fish in the pond have died out because the water was polluted seriously．【考点】汉译英．【分析】died out【解答】答案：died out通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"死光"的表达．短语"死光"的英文表达是die out，根据汉语表述结合设空处前面的助动词have判断主句用的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；die的过去分词是died，故答案是：died out 12、（2016•恩施州）暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中．My parents will take/show me around Enshi High School during the summer holidays．【考点】汉译英．【分析】take/show； around【解答】答案：take/show； around通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"带某人参观某地"的表达．短语"带某人参观某地"的英文表达是：take/show sb．around sp，本题结合句意和设空处前面有助动词will，判断谓语动词用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will+动词原形，所以答案是：take/show； around13、（2016•陕西）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without knowledge，you may have little chance to achieve success．【考点】汉译英．【分析】knowledge．【解答】答案：knowledge．表示没有知识，结合所给的without是介词，表示除了…，没有…后加名词代词或动名词，这里是名词知识knowledge为不可数名词，故答案是knowledge．14、（2016•济南）无论天气怎样，清洁工们总是按时清扫街道．However the weather is，the cleaners always clean up the streets on time．【考点】汉译英．【分析】on time．【解答】答案．on time．结合句意这里需要表达按时，用短语on tome，在句中做状语，故答案是on tome15、（2016•淮安）TFBOYS的这首新歌很流行，我们大部分人都认为它值得一听．The new song by TFBOYS is so popular that most of us think it isworth listening to．【考点】汉译英．【分析】so popular；worth listening to【解答】答案：so popular；worth listening to．结合句意是说歌曲是如此流行以至于人们认为值得听，表示如此…以至于…用so/such…that，这里是形容词popular流行的，故用so popular，表示值得做某事用be worth doing sth，听歌listen to，故 worth listening to，故答案是so popular；worth listening to．16、（2016•随州）她对自己要求非常严格．She is verystrictwithherself．【考点】汉译英．【分析】strict with．【解答】答案：strict with．结合句意是说对某人严格用be strict with sb，故答案是strict with．17、（2016•随州）休闲活动是人们用以轻松和自娱的活动．Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to doto relaxand enjoythemselves．【考点】汉译英．【分析】to relax，themselves．【解答】答案：to relax，themselves．结合句意和句子结构，这里people like to do 是定语从句，修饰things，这里是说休闲运动是用来轻松和自娱的，用动词不定式to do 做目的状语，放松relax，自娱enjoy oneself，结合people用反身代词themselves，故答案是to relax，themselves18、（2016•淮安）戴安娜已经离开家乡十年了，她希望尽快回来．Dianahas been away from her hometown for ten years and she hopes to come backas soon as possible．【考点】汉译英．【分析】has been away from，as soon as．【解答】答案：has been away from，as soon as．结合句意可知离开leave的动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语为单数故用has，这里的leave 是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间for ten years连用，需换成be away from，be的过去分词been，及has been away from；表示尽快结合后面的possible用as soon as possible，故答案是has been away from，as soon as．19、（2016•淮安）那辆大卡车突然失去控制，它停下来后占据了马路的三分之一．That big truck was out of control suddenly．It took up one third of the road after it stopped．【考点】汉译英．【分析】out of control；took up．【解答】答案：out of control，took up．表示失去控制用短语out of control．空格二要求译出占据用短语take up，这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，take的过去式took，故答案是out of control，took up．20、（2016•淮安）我的弟弟有足够的耐心，他等半小时也不会生气．My brother is patient enough to wait for half an hour without being angry．【考点】汉译英．【分析】patient enough； being angry【解答】答案：patient enough； being angry．表示足够怎样去做某事结合后面的动词不定式to wait 用形容词或副词+enough to do sth，这里是用形容词patient有耐心的．without 是介词，表示没有…，后加名词代词动名词，这里用动名词being（be） angry 生气，表达状态．故答案是patient enough；being angry．21、（2016•淮安）他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步．His uncle gets used to going out for a walk after breakfast every day．【考点】汉译英．【分析】used to，after breakfast．【解答】答案：used to，after breakfast．表示习惯于做某事结合后面的动名词going 用be/get used to doing，空格二表示早饭后after breakfast，故答案是used to，after breakfast．22、（2016•丹东）在字典中查阅新单词是个好习惯．It's a good habit to look up the new words in a dictionary．【考点】汉译英．【分析】to look up【解答】答案：to look up．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"查阅"的表达．短语"查阅"的英文表达是：look up．本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：It's+名词+to do，所以设空处应填动词不定式，it作形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语．故答案为：to look up23、（2016•丹东）过去我们学校周围有许多树．There used to be many trees around our school．【考点】汉译英．【分析】used to be【解答】答案：used to be．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"过去有"的表达．短语"过去…"的英文表达是：used to．本题中，从整体结构来看，句子所使用的句式是：There be+名词+地点，表示"某地有某物"，表示"过去有…"则用There used to be+名词，故答案为：used to be 24、（2016•丹东）刚才谁想出的这个好主意？Who came up with/thought of the good idea just now？【考点】汉译英．【分析】came up with/thought of【解答】答案：came up with/thought of．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"想出"的表达．短语"想出"的英文表达是：come up with 或think of．本题中，时间状语是just now （刚才），所以句子用一般过去时，所填动词用过去式，故答案为：came up with/thought of．25、（2016•丹东）他年龄够大了，可以上学了．He is old enough to go to school．【考点】汉译英．【分析】He is old enough to go to school．【解答】答案：He is old enough to go to school．结合句意这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用形容词/副词+enough to do sth，主语是he三单，故is，年龄大的用形容词old，上学go to school，故答案是He is old enough to go to school．26、（2016•丹东）请遵守学校的规章制度．Please follow the school rules．．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Please follow the school rules．【解答】答案：Please follow the school rules．这里是祈使句，please表示请，后加动词原形，表示遵守学校规章follow the school rules．故答案是Please follow the school rules．27、（2016•丹东）你能告诉我他怎么了？Could you tell me what's wrong with him？．【考点】汉译英．【分析】Could you tell me what's wrong with him？【解答】答案：Could you tell me what's wrong with him？结合句意这里是提出请求用could you do sth？你能做某事吗？告诉我他怎么了说的是客观事实用一般现在时，告诉我tell me，故Could you tell me，后加宾语从句what's wrong with him他怎么了，what 是主语，故语序不变，故答案是Could you tell me what's wrong with him？28、（2016•丹东）这个足球属于我．This soccer belongs to me．．【考点】汉译英．【分析】This soccer belongs to me．【解答】答案：This soccer belongs to me．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示属于某人用belong to，to是介词，后加上宾格me，主语是this soccer三单，故belongs，故答案是This soccer belongs to me．29、（2016•丹东）大连的天气与丹东的天气一样凉爽吗？Is the weather in Dalianas cool asthat in Dandong？【考点】汉译英．【分析】as cool as．【解答】答案：as cool as．结合句意是说一样…用as …as，中间用形容词或副词原级，这里是说凉爽，与前面的is构成系表结构，用形容词cool凉爽的，故答案是as cool as．30、（2016•丹东）据我所知，汤姆已离开两周了．As far as I know，Tomhas been away for two weeks．【考点】汉译英．【分析】has been away．【解答】答案：has been away．结合句意离开这个动作发生在过去，已经持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，离开leave是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间for two weeks连用，换成be away，主语是Tom三单，故has，be的过去分词been，故答案是has been away．31、（2016•丹东）如果明天不下雨，我的家人将去野餐．If it doesn't rain tomorrow，my family will go for a picnic．【考点】汉译英．【分析】If it doesn't rain tomorrow．【解答】答案：If it doesn't rain tomorrow．结合句意这里是用if引导的条件状语从句，if表示如果，遵循主将从现的规则，表示明天不下雨用否定句it doesn't rain tomorrow 故答案是If it doesn't rain tomorrow．32、（2016•丹东）到上英语课的时间了！It's time for English class．．【考点】汉译英．【分析】It's time for English class．【解答】答案：It's time for English class．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事的时间了用句型it's time for sth．英语课English class，故答案是It's time for English class．33、（2016•陕西）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．I sang a song at the end of the party．【考点】汉译英．【分析】sang a song．【解答】答案：sang a song．这里是说过去的事情用一般过去时，表示唱了一首歌用singa song，sing动词唱歌，其过去式是sang，故答案是sang a song．34、（2016•陕西）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．There is a pianobeside the window．【考点】汉译英．【分析】beside the window．【解答】答案：beside the window．这里是要译出再窗户旁边，用介词beside表示在…旁边，后加名词the window（指定了窗户，故用the表特指），故答案是beside the window．35、（2016•陕西）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．I wantto invite him to join our club．【考点】汉译英．【分析】to invite him．【解答】答案：to invite him．表示想要做某事用want to do sth，表示邀请某人去做某事用invite sb to do sth，这里用宾格him他，故答案是to invite him．36、（2016•十堰）在我看来，似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了．It seems to me that kids today depend more on their parents．【考点】汉译英．【分析】depend more on．【解答】答案：depend more on．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示依靠依赖某人用depend on sb，主语是the kids复数，much表示程度多修饰depend，用其比较级more表示更多，故答案是depend more on．37、（2016•十堰）现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行．There days，most driversare used to stoppingto wait for people to cross the road first at the zabra crossing in Shiyan．【考点】汉译英．【分析】are used to stopping．【解答】答案：are used to stopping．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示习惯于做某事用be used to doing sth，主语是most drivers复数，故are，表示停下来做某事用stop to do sth，stop的动名词stopping，故答案是are used to stopping．38、（2016•兰州）我们的未来多么光明！Howbrightour future is！【考点】汉译英．【分析】How bright．【解答】答案：How bright．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是bright，主语是our future，应用how来感叹，故填写：How bright39、（2016•随州）这些年她一直坚持晨跑．She has stuck to running in the morning all the years．【考点】汉译英．【分析】stuck running．【解答】答案：stuck running．结合句意坚持这个动作发生在过去，持续到现在，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，坚持做某事stick to doing sth，stick的过去分词是stuck，跑步run的动名词running，故答案是stuck running．40、（2016•随州）对世界各地的年轻人来说，这些服装是最受青睐的．The are the most popular choice of clothing for young people around the world．【考点】汉译英．【分析】most popular．【解答】答案：most popular．结合句意是说最受青睐的用最高级，popular形容词最受欢迎的，最高级是加上most，故答案是most popular．。
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题(答案解析)
中考英语定语从句辨析练习题20题(答案解析)1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是book，是物，关系代词可以用that 或者which。
who 和whom 用于指人，所以不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man，是人，且在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who 或者that。
whom 只能作宾语，which 用于指物，所以不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met in the park is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A、B 和C。
先行词是girl，是人，在定语从句中作宾语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或者that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：C 和D。
先行词是house，是物，关系代词用that 或者which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
先行词是boy，后面的mother 与boy 是所属关系，“男孩的妈妈”，所以用whose。
who、whom 和that 不能表示所属关系。
6.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：C 和D。
中考英语专项8.定语从句讲解及习题
定语从句讲解及练习一、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.如：1）The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do。
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that，which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose）和关系副词where，when、why。
关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二、关系代词引导的定语从句1. that 指人，物,在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。
This is the photo that I took in the country。
He is the singer that I met yesterday。
2. which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限定定语从句中充当定语,或者代替前句The film which we saw last night was moving。
3。
who 指人,在从句中作主语，宾语.The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom。
4. whom 指人,在从句中作宾语。
That is the professor whom you want to know。
5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’s, 后接一名词。
I know the boy whose parents are dead。
I don’t like those cities whose roads are dirty。
※注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—定语从句
2016年全国中考英语试题汇编—定语从句1.【2016贵州六盘水中考】Abing played music ______ could touch the hearts of people.A. thatB. whoC. howD. when2. 【2016贵州黔东南州中考】The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play3. 【2016贵州黔南州中考】–Where is the camera ______ my father bought in Japan?–Oh, let me see. I put it in your suitcase.A. whenB. whoseC. thatD. what4. 【2016河南中考】Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ______ people cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what5. 【2016黑龙江大庆中考】Everyone was surprised at the photos ______ were taken by Mr. Thomas in the deep sea.A. whoB. /C. whatD. which6. 【2016黑龙江龙东地区中考】To be a better man is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.A. thatB. whereC. who7.【2016湖北黄冈中考】—I really want to relax myself．Could we see City Danger tonight？—Sure！The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher. I like him very much.A. who playB. which playsC. who playsD. that play8. 【2016四川绵阳中考】I prefer movies ______ me something to think about.A. which givesB. that givesC. that giveD. who give参考答案：1-5 ACCAD 6-8 ACC答案解析：1. 【2016贵州六盘水中考】【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：阿炳演奏触动人的心灵的音乐。
中考英语定语从句单选题30题
中考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that I read yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.when答案：A。
本题考查关系代词that 的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用that 或which。
B 选项who 用于指人；C 选项whom 也用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项when 用于表示时间的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句，并且在从句中作宾语的作用。
2.The man that is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：B。
先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用that 或who。
A 选项which 用于指物；C 选项whom 用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项where 用于表示地点的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句，并且在从句中作主语的作用。
3.The house that we live in is very old.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.where答案：A。
先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用that 或which。
B 选项who 用于指人；C 选项whom 用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项where 用于表示地点的先行词。
that 在定语从句中可以指人也可以指物，在本句中that 起到连接主句和从句，并且在从句中作宾语的作用。
4.The girl that has long hair is my sister.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose答案：B。
先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用that 或who。
A 选项which 用于指物；C 选项whom 用于指人，且在从句中作宾语；D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
(word完整版)2016年中考英语单项选择题之宾语从句、定语从句
2016年中考英语单项选择题之宾语从句、定语从句类考题一、宾语从句1.重庆A卷—-—Do you know ________? —--Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A。
why did they move here B。
why they moved hereC。
when did they move here D. when they moved here2。
山东烟台 -——Do you know _______ ？——-Perhaps tomorrow, but I'm not sure。
A。
how we'll go to the museum B。
which place we’ll visit next SundayC. when we’ll travel to Disney Land D。
why he won't come here3.四川自贡—--—How about buying an iphone 6s for your birthday ?-—-—Oh，it’s maybe too expensive， Dad. Do you know ______ ?A。
how much it costs B. how much does it cost C. how much it cost4.四川成都—--—-Could you tell me _______ ?—-———My life is not what it used to be .A。
what you think of yourself B。
how you like your present lifeC.what your life is like after you became famous5.山东临沂—---Excuse me, do you know _____yesterday ? ——-Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m.yesterday。
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结
中考英语定语从句用法归纳总结定语从句是用来修饰一个名词或代词的句子，在句子中充当定语的作用。
下面是关于中考英语定语从句的用法归纳总结：1.定语从句的引导词：关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that关系副词：when, where, why2.关系代词的用法：a. who/that：用来修饰人，作主语或宾语；b. whom/that：用来修饰人，作宾语；c. whose：用来修饰人或物，表示所属关系；d. which/that：用来修饰物，作主语或宾语；e.省略关系代词：当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可以省略（只能省略不能省）。
3.关系副词的用法：a. when：用来修饰表示时间的名词；b. where：用来修饰表示地点的名词；c. why：用来修饰表示原因或理由的名词。
4.定语从句的位置：定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。
5.定语从句的特殊用法：a. 用来修饰整个句子，引导词用which/that；b.用来修饰不定代词，引导词用关系代词或关系副词。
6.定语从句的关系词与先行词之间的关系：a. 先行词是物时，定语从句用which/whose/that引导；b. 先行词是人时，定语从句用who/whom/whose/that引导。
7.定语从句的省略：当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致，且定语从句谓语动词是be 动词或实义动词时，可以省略关系代词。
而省略关系代词who/which/that具体情况要根据情况而定。
需要注意的是，定语从句不能单独成句，必须依附于先行词，定语从句的作用是对先行词进行修饰和限制。
中考英语专题讲练： 定语从句(含解析)
定语从句知识精讲定语从句一、定义在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that 等和关系副词where, when, why 等，关系代词和关系副词，既起到连接作用，又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
总结定语从句的一般结构为：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
一、关系代词1.关系代词指代先行词，在从句中作主语，宾语或表语，基本用法如下表：关系作用先行词例句who 主语/宾语人This is the boy who often helps me. 这就是帮我的那个男孩。
I happened to meet the professor (who/ whom) I got toknow at a party in the shopping centeryesterday.昨天在购物中心，我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom 宾语人The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.你等那个人已经回家了。
1注意：一般情况下，that 既可以指人又可以指物，可以代替 who, whom 和 which，在句子中充当主语，宾语或表语；which 指物，在从句中也做主语，宾语或表语，所以 which 和t h a t在指物时，大多时候可以互换，如：This is the movie that I like best.=This is the movie which I like best.这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2.关系代词的省略一般情况下，关系代词作宾语时可以省略，但若关系代词在从句中作介词宾语，且介词在关系代词前，不能省略，如：I’ll never forget the day that we spent together.我永远都不会忘记与你共度的时光。
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语；选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句的基本结构是：先行词+关系词+定语从句。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the girl，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whose答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the teacher，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man，作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物，不能指代人；选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系；选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：who 在定语从句中指代先行词the woman，作主语。
2016年中考英语：定语从句
2016年中考英语：定语从句A. whoB. thatC. where10、—What are you doing, Tim?—I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom12、Xiandao Lake in Y angxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week. A．that B．who C．where D．whom13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.A. whichB. who Cwhom D. where15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which16、—Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?—Yes, I have. They are fantastic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. it19、—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to t ake.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的)．A．which B．whose C．who D．that21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang．A．what B．whom C．which D．who22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.A. thatB. whereC. which23、Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?A. whatB. whichC. who24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy endings．A．who B．that C．where D．those25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A. Anyone whoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. Who27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.A. whichB. whereC. what28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where I puttedD. where I did put29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.A. whichB.whoC. whatD. whom31、Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partnerA. whatB. whichC. who32、–I don’t know your brother.-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. whom33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom34、—Do you know that woman?—Yes. She is the woman _____ save d the old man’s life.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 2019.A. itB. whatC. thatD. when36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Pe ter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom参考答案一、选择题1、B2、B3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、A9、B10、A11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B 考查定语从句。
(整理校对-适合打印)2016年中考英语真题分类汇编-定语从句
word格式-可编辑-感谢下载支持2016年中考英语真题专题练习-定语从句---Yes．（2016•达州）A.who，ninthB.that，ninethC./，nineth2.Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China．the plant's special power to save millions of lives.（2016•临沂）A.whichB.whoC.whoseD./3.The policeman has caught the thief ．Li's wallet. （2016•随州）A.whoseB.whoC.whom（2016•兰州）A.whoB.thatC.whichD.where（2016•黄石）A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whom6.---Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report？---Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet.（2016•淮安）A.whereB.whichC.whatD.who7.---What are you doing,Tim？（2016•长沙）A.whichB.whoC./？（2016•郴州）A.whatB.that9. Mr．Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from．He is so knowledgeable.（2016•长春）A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what10.---Shakespeare（莎士比亚）（天才）.（2016•哈尔滨）A.when（2016•张家界）A.who？（2016•鄂州）A.that B.who C.whose13.Happy Camp《快乐大本营》people.(2016•漳州）A.whoB./C.which？（2016•厦门）A.whatB.whoC.tha15.The watch _______you gave me keeps perfect time. （2016•株洲）A.whoB.whatC.that16.I don't like the people ______don't help others when they are in trouble.（2016•南宁）A.whoB.whichC.whose（2016•十堰）A.thatB.which，fresh air，clean water and so on．2016•山西）A.whoB.thatC.where19.---Which song do you like better,Maria？-感谢下载支持（2016•滨州）A.whichB.whoC.whomThomas in the deep sea. （2016•大庆）A.whoB./C.what（2016•黔东南州）A.who playB.which plays D.that play22、into sight is so new to me.（2016•广东）A.that D.whom（2016•成都）A.who（2016•自贡）A.whichB.who25.To be a better man《好先生》is the best soap opera ______ I have ever seen.（2016•黑龙江）A.thatB.where？（2016•黔南州）A.when D.what（2016•永州）A.which28.---What kind of TV show do you prefer？玉林)A.whoB.whom？（2016•新疆）A.whoB.which。
中考定语从句讲解试题及答案
⼀、含义：在复合句中修饰主句中某⼀名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句，它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先⾏词。
定语从句基本结构为：先⾏词+关系词+定语从句⼆、关系代词1）关系代词代替先⾏词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2）关系代词that, which, whom在⼀般情况下可以省略。
①做主语时不能省略②做动词宾语可省，做介词宾语不可省略。
1. who指⼈，在定语从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。
I know about the man who spoke to you just now.The man (who) we invited to the party is Professor Smith. 2. whom指⼈，在定语从句中作宾语，⼝语中也可⽤who代替。
Here is the man (whom/who) you are looking for. 3. whose可修饰⼈也可修饰物，在定语从句中作定语。
This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 指物时：whose + n. = the + n. + of which/whom. The room whose windows face south is mine.= The room the windows of which face south is mine. 4. which指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。
China is a country which has a long history.5. that既指⼈也可指物，从句中作主语、宾语或表语，可代替who, whom, which，但习惯上常⽤who, whom指⼈，⽤which指物。
The woman that spoke to me in the bookstore used to live next door. 三、只能⽤that不⽤which的情况1. 先⾏词被序数词或形容词级修饰时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：定语从句1、— What are you looking for? —I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year．A．who B．that C．what2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report? —Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A. where B. which C. what D. who3、Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. what4 —Which invention do you like best?—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely. A. what B. that C. who5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year. A. which B. that C. where D. \6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亚）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才）—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much. A. when B. who C.which 7、—I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?—Journey to the West. It’s a book________ is about Monkey King. A. what B. who C. that8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience people cannot get at home. A. that B. who C. whom D. what9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it. A. who B. that C. where10、— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.A．that B．who C．where D．whom13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me. A. that B. which C. who D. whom14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS. A. which B. who Cwhom D. where15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoonA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which16、— Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whom18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. it19、—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有创造性的)．A．which B．whose C．who D．that21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang．A．what B．whom C．which D．who22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm. A. that B. where C. which23、Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?A. whatB. whichC. who24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy end ings．A．who B．that C．where D．those25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. which26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.A. Anyone whoB. Those whoC. AnyoneD. Who27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.A. whichB. whereC. what28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.A. where I putB. where did I putC. where I puttedD. where I did put29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet. A. which B.who C. what D. whom31、Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partnerA. whatB. whichC. who32、–I don’t know your brother.-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.A. whoB. whoseC. whereD. whom33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live ina better and happier place.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom34、—Do you know that woman? —Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.where35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.A. itB. whatC. thatD. when36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A. who; ninthB. that; ninethC. /; ninethD. which; ninth37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whom参考答案1、B2、B3、C4、B5、A6、B7、C8、A9、B10、A11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、B18、A19、B 考查定语从句。