译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read 单元知识点总结(无答案)
Unit 4【单元知识复习】八年级英语下册单元复习(牛津译林版)
④当名词同位语 例如∶ Tom had no idea which book to choose at the bookstore. The question whether to study abroad troubled the girl.
doing sth. different types of
books on weekdays
be interested in
the four great classical Chinese novels
7. 在我家对面 8. 给我许多书籍方面的建议 9.讨论读什么 10.帮助我在忙碌的一天后放
松 11.为我开启一个全新的世界
三、按照英语语法的习惯，疑问副词why 后不直接跟动词不定式 误∶I don't know why to choose that bag. 正∶ I don't know why you must choose that bag. 但它可以接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，构成why do sth./
（二）have to表示“必须”、“不得不”, 表示的是客观需要。
例如∶He has to stay at home for 3 or 4 days.
We will have to get up early tomorrow.
(三) must一般只有现在时，而have to有更多的形式。 例如∶I must go now. He must stay at home. His mother is ill, so he has to look after her. It was late. The girl had to go home.
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit4 a good read 课文要点解析
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4 a good read 课文要点解析Comic strip1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?霍波,你已决定怎样处理这些书了吗? (教材第48页)I)decide此处用作及物动词，意为“决定”，后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。
She decided to book two tickets to Hainan online.她决定在网上预订两张去海南的票。
Let's first decide where we should go.咱们先决定应该去什么地方。
[拓展]decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决定”。
make a decision (to do sth. )意为“做决定(做某事)”。
You need to make a decision today.你今天需要做个决定。
中考.链接(2017.江苏苏州).Jack, why have you decided_________Chinese folk music as a course?一To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take解析:我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。
decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选D。
句意:“杰克，你为什么决定选择中国民间音乐这门课”“为了更多地了解中国文化。
” 答案:D(2)do with意为“处理;处置;对待”，常与疑问词what连用。
What did you do with those old keyboards?你怎么处理那些旧键盘了?The new teacher didn't know what to do with students.那位新老师不知道如何对待学生。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit4 a good read 课文要点解析
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4 a good read 课文要点解析Comic strip1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?霍波,你已决定怎样处理这些书了吗? (教材第48页)I)decide此处用作及物动词，意为“决定”，后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。
She decided to book two tickets to Hainan online.她决定在网上预订两张去海南的票。
Let's first decide where we should go.咱们先决定应该去什么地方。
[拓展]decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决定”。
make a decision (to do sth. )意为“做决定(做某事)”。
You need to make a decision today.你今天需要做个决定。
中考.链接(2017.江苏苏州).Jack, why have you decided_________Chinese folk music as a course?一To learn more about Chinese culture.A.takeB. takenC. takingD. to take解析:我们可用“固定搭配法”解答此题。
decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，故选D。
句意:“杰克，你为什么决定选择中国民间音乐这门课”“为了更多地了解中国文化。
” 答案:D(2)do with意为“处理;处置;对待”，常与疑问词what连用。
What did you do with those old keyboards?你怎么处理那些旧键盘了?The new teacher didn't know what to do with students.那位新老师不知道如何对待学生。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版八年级下册unit4知识复习
学习目标单词：1.熟读2.熟练掌握每个单词意思3.熟练默写词组：1.熟练掌握每个词组意思，用法2.熟练默写句子：1.用所给词组可以写出正确句子▲2.直接背诵课文。
课文：1.熟读2.熟练翻译▲3.背诵语法：掌握概念，学会应用。
掌握所有做过的题目。
易考知识点：熟练掌握例题。
学习原则讲过的都要会，反复看。
题目做错了没事，讲过之后一定要会，反复看。
Unit4 a good read八下Unit4 词性和词义词形变化1 read n.读物复数reads2 cooking n.烹饪，烹调3 novel n.小说复数novels例句：I like reading novels and plays.例题：1.Kitty likes reading a ________ (小说) called Journey to the West.2.Give me the books about ________ (烹饪).3.Magic Tree House is one of the most popular ________ (读物) this year.4 Germany n.德国German adj.德国的，德国人的German(s) n.德国人例句：I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II.read a book about Germany in World War II读关于德国世界二战的书例题：1.In ________ (德国) , there are different kinds of high schools.2.( ) I saw some ______ and ______ dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germans; EnglishmenB. Germen; EnglishmenC. Germans; EnglishD. Germen; Englishmans5 knowledge n.知识不可数例句：They improve my knowledge of the past.improve my knowledge of the past提升我对过去的认识例题：1.All kinds of books can give us lots of different kinds of ________ (知识) .6 spare adj. 空闲的；多余的v.抽出；腾出例句：What do you like to read in your spare time?▲in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间A. where to buyB. what to buyC. how to buyD. when to buy▲辨析must和have to➢意义区别▲must与have to两者都表示“必须"但must侧重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要或有义务去做某事，常跟law, rules等法律法规连用，或是用于标语中，较严谨;【例】Everyone must keep the law. 人人都要守法。
牛津译林版英语8BUnit4AGoodRead知识点整理
牛津译林版英语8BUnit4AGoodRead知识点整理8B unit4 A good read1.a good read一本好的读物2.what to do with=how to deal with怎样处理。
3. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物4.reach the box on the fridge 够到冰箱上的盒子5.be interested in sth 对。
感兴趣6.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣7.improve my knowledge of the past提升我对过去知识的了解8.in your spare/free/leisure time在你的空闲时间9.like reading novels and plays喜欢读小说和剧本10.French 法语，法国的France 法国Frenchman法国人Frenchmen法国人（复数）11.German 德语，德国人，德国的Germany德国Germans 德国人（复数）Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人Canadians 加拿大人（复数）12. touch sb. 感动某人13.touching adj. 令人感动的touched adj. 被感动的14.an extract from the book那本书的一段节选15.crash against the rocks撞到岩石上16.swim as far as I can尽我可能游得远17.feel the land under my feet 感觉到我脚下的地18. be tired out 筋疲力尽19. fall down on the beach倒在沙滩上20.wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人21.wake-woke-woken22.be tied to the ground被绑到地上23.move up over my stomach 向上移动过我的腹部stomach 复数stomachs 24.the same size as my little finger和我的小指一样大小25. the same size/color/height as…和...一样大小/颜色/高度26.shout at sb.向某人大喊27.loud noise响亮的吵闹声28. noise n.noisy adj. noisily adv.29. fall over 摔倒30. continue doing sth.继续做31. continue to do sth.继续做32. manage to do sth设法做成。
译林版牛津英语八年级下册8Bunit4agoodread知识点
2021年春天八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read知识点归纳 (新版)牛津版8B Unit4 Welcome to the unit1. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定如何处置这些书了吗？ do with = deal with 处置，对付what to do with…… = how to deal with…… 如何处置to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不能不利用它们来够冰箱上的盒子 a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书4. What type of book do you like? 你喜爱什么类型的书？5. What do you like to read in your spare time? 你空闲时喜爱读什么书？ in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时刻里6. I’m interesting in history books. They improve my knowledge of the past. 我对历史书感爱好。
它们提高我的对过去知识的了解。
(1)be interested in 对…感爱好 = have / take interest in sth / doing sth. （2）improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的熟悉（knowledge 知识不可数 n — v know ）7. novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多· 雨果写的小说8. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me . 那个丑人（加西莫多）Quasimodo 的故事实在感动了我。
Unit 4 单元复习课件-八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)
2. _s_ta_r_t_/_b_e_g_in_ doing 开始做
3. ___a_l_l_ over 到处
4. ___s_h_o_u_t_ at 对……大喊
7. ___r_u_n___ aw短ay语逃辨跑析
right away 立刻
8.
___g_e_t__
away 逃脱 go away
走开
9. talk _w_i_tht_h_r和ow…a…wa交y谈扔掉
Unit 4
A good read
单元复习课件
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Unit 4
知识点 语法
重点单词 重点短语 重点句子
疑问词+不定式 must 和 have to
Part 1 知识点回顾
踩地雷
玩法：任意读出一个单词，如果出
现魔法棒加1分，出现炸弹扣1分。
目标：检验新学单词的认读情况。
+1
-1
novel spare
Germany knowledge
French writer
消失的字母
u_gly _e _i the_r
玩法：说出以下单词所缺字母。 目标：检验新学单词中较难记的。
s_er_i _es Ca_na_d_i a_n
su_cc_ess ma_na_ge
音标拼读
玩法：说出以下音标相对应的单词。 目标：检验新学单词中较难记的。
2. It is ____n_o_t_ ___a_s___ _d_if_f_ic_u_l_t ___a_s___ I thought. 这没有我想象得那么困难。
3. He was __th_e____ ___s_a_m__e ___s_i_z_e_ ___a_s___ my little finger. 他和我的小手指一样大。
译林版英语八年级下册 8B Unit4 知识点归纳总结
touching=moving (adj) / touched=moved (adj) 感人的，感动的 他昨天说的话使我很感动。
What he said yesterday touched me a lot. keep/stay/get in touch with ...与…保持联系 lose touch with…与…失去联系 9.what to do with …= how to deal with… 如何处理… do with…=deal with 处理，对付 10. decide to do sth.决定做某事 = make a decision(n.) to do = make up one's mind to do
not….until / till 意为“直到…才” 她直到来我们学校才开始学习英语。
She d_i_d_n_'_t_b_e_g_i_nto learn English until she came to
our school. 21. the same + 名词+ as… 与……一样……
the same age/colour/height/weight/price as… 我书包的颜色和我妹妹的一样。
(3) find it+adj.+(for sb.) +to do sth. eg.我发现她很容易相处。 I find it esay to get along with her. = I find (that) it is easy to get along with her. I found it esay to get along with her. = I found (that) it is easy to get along with her. 28. pull one hand free 拉出一只手（使它）自由 此处 pull =get 29.break the ropes 弄断绳子 break(v.) 弄坏，使破坏 break-broke-broken break(n.)破裂，裂口，间歇，休息时间
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳汇总
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳汇总<重点短语>1.a good read一本好的读物2.what to do with 怎样处理。
3.in your spare time 在你的空闲时间里4.crash against 撞到5.be tired out 筋疲力尽6.the same size as与...一样大7.fall over摔倒8.continue moving across my body 继续在我身上走动9.manage to break the ropes 设法弄断了绳索10.a huge army of一大群....12.hand in 上交，递交13.and so on.....等等14.on time 准时15.refuse to publish it拒绝出版它16.at a time每次，依次17,give sb.lots of advice 给某人许多建议18.open up开启；开创：开辟<重点句型>1.-Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？－Not yet.还没有。
2.I have to use therm to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们去够冰箱上的盒子，3.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet,I was tired out.当我终于感觉到我脚下的陆地时，我筋疲力尽了。
4.It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face, 它向上移动到我的肚子和脖子，直到它站在离我的脸很近的地方。
5.I did not know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit4 A good read 分课时单词短语句型语法知识梳理
Comic strip & welcome to the unit1.read n. 读物reader n. 读者read v. (read-read-read)a good read 一本好的读物an interesting read 一本有趣的读物some good reads 一些好的读物do some reading 阅读2.Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?what to do with these books怎么处理这些书“疑问词十不定式”构成的不定式短语, 在句中作宾语。
3..Give them to me then.那就把它们给我吧. give sb sth.=give sth to sb含give动词构成的词组和短语有: give a talk 做报告; give up放弃; give in 屈服; 让步; “use sth to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“使用.....做......”. 如:give sb some advice 给某人提建议; give back 归还; give out 分发4.have to不得不;只好.如:I have to clean the room before my mother comes home. 我不得不在妈妈回来之前打扫房间。
[辨异]have to和must(1)must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使,有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,而haveto多表客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事.”如:We must be there on time. (责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。
I have to do my homework now.(不得不做)我现在不得不做作业。
(2)must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4短语知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4短语知识点归纳1. a good read 一本好读物2. what to do with these books 怎么处理这些书3. a book about Germany in World War II 一本有关二战期间德国的书4. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣5. improve my knowledge 增加我的知识6. in your spare time= in your free time 在你的空闲时间里in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里7. touch me 使我感动8. crash against the rocks 撞上岩石9. swim as far as I can 尽我所能地游远10. by the time 到…的时候11. be tired out 筋疲力尽12. fall down 跌倒，倒下13. be tied to the ground 被捆在地上14. move up over my stomach 向上移动到我的胃处15. the same size as my little finger 和我的小拇指一样尺寸the same colour as 和…一样颜色16. fall over 摔倒17. continue doing sth.= continue to do sth. 继续做某事18. pull one hand free 挣脱一只手19. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事20. l ift… into the air 把…举到空中21. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小矮人an army of… 一群…22. come straight towards me 直接向我走来23. run/ get away (from) 逃离24. find himself unable to move 发现他自己无法动弹25. decide which to choose first 决定先选哪一个26. hand in上交，递交hand it in 把它上交27. teach oneself= learn by oneself 自学28. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里29. and so on …等等30. return the books on time 准时还书31. read… to sb. 读…给某人听32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事33. so far 到目前为止34. a great/ big success 一次巨大的成功35. be translated into… 被翻译成…36. in the very beginning 在一开始37. at a time 每次，依次38. as shy as I used to be 像我以前一样害羞39. have exciting experiences 有激动人心的经历40. my reading habits 我的阅读习惯41. different types of books 不同种类的书42. the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说43. be opposite my home 在我家对面44. give me lots of advice on books 给我很多书籍方面的建议45. discuss what to read 讨论读什么46. help me relax after a busy day 帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松47. open up 开启；开创open up a whole new world to me 为我开启全新的世界。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit4 A good read知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit4 A good read1.Have you decide what to do with these book, Hobo?霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？“疑问词what + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。
此结构中的疑问词还可以用when, how, which 等。
I did not know how to get away.我不知道如何逃走。
2.I’m interested in history books.我对历史书感兴趣。
be interested in 对...感兴趣I would be interested in examples of others.我对其他几种的例子更有兴趣。
3.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。
as far as I could “尽我所能地远”，用的是“as...as...” 结构，far 为副词。
此结构中也可使用形容词。
It is not as difficult as I thought.这没有我想象得那么困难。
4.By the time, I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.等到我终于感觉到我的脚着地，我已经筋疲力尽了。
by the way 等到，到......的时候，在......以前By the time he reached me, he had vanished.在他来到我跟前的时候，完全消失了。
be tired out 疲倦，筋疲力尽The day after the completion of the work, be tired out Jack stumbled back to his hut, he always remind myself.每天的工作完成后，筋疲力尽的杰克跌跌撞撞地回到他那简陋的小屋时，他总是这样提醒自己。
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 4单词及短语
Unit 4 A good read名词Nouns1. read读物e.g.: This book is a rattling good read.2. cooking 烹饪，烹调e.g.: My husband does all the cooking.3. Germany 德国e.g.: I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II.4. knowledge 知识e.g.: They improve my knowledge of the past.5. writer 作者，作家e.g.: The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo is great.6. stomach腹部；胃e.g.: It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.7. finger 手指e.g.: He was the same size as my little finger!8. army 大批，大群e.g.: I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people.9. shoulder肩膀e.g.: A tiny man climbed onto Gulliver’s body and stood on his shoulder.10. review评论e.g.: You should read some reviews about the book before writing.11. success 成功e.g.: Confidence is the key to success.12. sales【复】销售量e.g.: Sales are well up on last year.13. copy一本（份，册）；副本e.g.: I will send you a copy of the report.14. experience经历，经验e.g.: I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.15. advice 建议，忠告，劝告e.g.: My friends give me lots of advice on books.16. habit习惯e.g.: Millie is writing about her reading habits.17. novel小说e.g.: I like reading novels and plays.18. series一系列；系列节目e.g.: The seventh Harry Potter book is the last one of the series.19. publishing house出版社e.g.: All the British publishing houses refused to publish it.20. confidence信心e.g.: His story gave me a lot of confidence.21. librarian图书管理员e.g.: We usually ask librarians for advice on books.动词Verbs1. touch 感动，触动e.g.: Her story touched us all deeply.2. tie捆，绑e.g.: My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground!3. continue继续e.g.: They soon got up again and continued moving across my body.4. manage设法完成；管理e.g.: I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.5. lift举起，抬高；提高e.g.: When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout.6. hand 交；递，给– hand in 上交，递交e.g.: The students asked their teacher when to hand in their work.7. return归还e.g.: You must return them on time.8. refuse拒绝，回绝e.g.: She refused to accept that there was a problem.9. translate翻译e.g.: He translated the letter into English.10. renew续借；更新；重新开始e.g.: If you want to keep them longer, you must renew them.11. publish出版e.g.: The first edition was published in 2002.12. sail航行e.g.: We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.形容词Adjectives1. spare 空闲的；多余的e.g.: What do you like to read in your spare time?2. French法国（人）的e.g.: She’s part French, part English.3. ugly丑陋的e.g.: The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.4. tiny极小的e.g.: Who was this tiny person?5. unable不能的，不会的e.g.: Gulliver found himself unable to move.6. Canadian加拿大（人）的e.g.: J.K. Rowling is not a Canadian writer.7. hidden隐藏的e.g.: Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure.8. classical古典的e.g.: The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.副词Adverbs1. either （否定句中）也e.g.: I did not know what to say either.2. online在线，联网e.g.: You can renew them online.情态动词Modal Verbs1. must 应该，必须；一定e.g.: I must run away from them.连词Conjunctions1. until 直到…为止e.g.: Let’s wait until the rain stops.介词Prepositions1. against 紧靠，碰，撞e.g.: After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.2. over从一边到另一边e.g.: Soon more small men started climbing all over me.3. opposite在…对面；与…相反e.g.: I get most of my books from Sunshine Library-it is just opposite my home.短语Expressions1. be tired out 筋疲力尽e.g.: By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.2. fall over 摔倒e.g.: I shouted at them-the loud noise made them all fall over.3. and so on…等等e.g.: You can write anything about your book-what the book is about, what you think of it and so on.4. on time准时e.g.: You must return the books on time.5. so far到目前为止e.g.: How many driving lessons have you had so far?6. at a time每次，依次e.g.: How many books can I borrow at a time?7. open up开启；开创；开辟e.g.: They also open up a whole new world to me.。
牛津译林版8下Unit 4 A good read 单元知识默写(包含答案)
8下Unit 4 A good read 单元知识默写重点单词一、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文单词1，读物n，2．烹饪，烹调n．3．德国n．4．法国(人)的adj．5．加拿大(人)的adj．6．知识n．7．空闲的；多余的adj．8．作者，作家n．9．丑陋的adj．·10．感动，触动vt．11．紧靠，碰，撞prep·12．捆，绑O(．13．从一边到另一边prep·14．腹部；胃n．15．手指n．16．极小的adj17．继续vt.＆vi．18．设法完成；管理vt＆vi．19．举起，抬高；提高vt．20．大批，大群n．21．肩膀n.22．交；递，给vi.23．评论n．24．归还vt.25．拒绝，回绝vt＆vi．26．成功n．27．翻译vt．& vi．28．[复]销售量n，29．一本(份，册)；副本n．30．经历，经验n．31．建议，忠告，劝告n.32．习惯n．33．在……对面；与……相反prep．二、根据要求，写出下列单词的变形1，read→ (过去分词)→ (现在分词)2．Success→ (形容词)→(副词) → (动词)3．hide→ (过去分词)4．confidence→ (形容词)重点短语三、根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．一本关于二战中的德国的书2．在你的空余时间3．喜欢阅读小说和戏剧4，一名法国作家5．醒来6．筋疲力尽7．在我肚子上移动8．向下看9．与……一样大小10．在我身上移动11．朝某人大喊12．摔倒13．继续做某事14．开始做某事，15．把我的左手举到空中16．设法完成某事17．一大群小人18．朝我径直走来19．逃离他们20．怎样逃脱21．决定读什么22．跟谁谈论这本书23．选择哪些作为课外活动24．向谁求助25．上交，递交26．下一步做什么27．把墙涂成哪种颜色28．自学如何使用电脑来画画29．等等30．不必31．准时32．拒绝做某事33．获得……的灵感34．到目前为止35．巨大成功36．把……翻译成……37．每次，一次38．发现它们真的很令人激动39．例如40．寻找隐藏的宝藏41．给我很大的自信42．征求某人的建议43．阅读习惯44．在我家对面45．开启；开创；开辟46．四大中国古典名著47．给我许多书本方面的建议重点句型四、根据汉语意思完成句子1．他足够高可以够到冰箱上的盒子。
2020年春牛津译林版英语八年级下册—-Unit4知识点梳理
Unit 4 A good readComic strip & Welcome to the unit1.词组梳理a good read 一本好的读物decide to do sth. 决定做某事what to do= how to do it 做什么give them to me= give me them 把他们给我have to do sth. 不得不做某事}reach the box 够得着complete a survey on reading habits 完成一个关于阅读习惯的调查a book about Germany 一本关于德国的书World War II 第二次世界大战be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识in your spare time 在你空闲的时间里novels and plays 小说和戏剧—a novel by the French writer 一本由法国作家写的小说the ugly man 这个丑陋的人touch sb. 使某人很感动2. ---Have you decided what to do with these books，Hobo霍波，你决定怎样处理这些书了吗---Not yet．还没有。
decide (to do) sth.意为“决定（去做）某事”。
what to do with与how to do的区别what to do with中的what不可以换成how，how 一般和deal with搭配。
【I don't know what to do with my old bike.=I don't know how to deal with my old bike.我不知道如何处理我的旧自行车。
not yet意为“还没有”，相当于“No，I haven't.”。
译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳整理
译林版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点归纳整理译林版八年级英语下册Unit4 知识点归纳整理Unit4 A gd readA. i Strip ≈ ele t the unit1.短语及固定搭配1.reah the bx n the fridge 够冰箱上的盒子2.iprve y knwledge f the past 提高我对过去的认知补充：t ne’s knwledge 据某人所知3.in yu spare/free tie 在你的空闲时间译林版英语（8下）知识整理与归纳4.Frenh writer 法国作家5. hat t d with ……怎么处理……Hw t deal with ……如何处理……6.tuh sb 打动某人2.句子1.hat t d with these bks？怎么处理这些书？2.I didn’t knw yu liked bks！我原不知道你喜欢书！B .Reading1.短语及固定搭配*1.an extrat fr the bk 这本书的一个节选2.rash against =hit 撞rash against the rks触礁（即撞到岩石）补充：against作介词还有反对的意思against +名词/代词反对……against +V-ing反对做某事3.swi as far as I an 尽我可能游得远4.fall dwn n the beah and g t sleep 倒在沙滩上，睡着了5.wake up醒wake sb up 叫某人醒6.be tied t the grund 被绑在地上（被动语态）7.lk dwn 向下看lk up 向上看8.the sae size as y little finger 和我的小指一样大9.lib all ver e 爬到我身上10.fall dwn 摔倒11.what t say说什么12.pull the hand free 挣脱一只手13.break the rpes 挣断绳索14.lift y left hand int the air 向空中举起我的左手15.a huge ary f the tiny peple 一大群小人16.e straight twards e 直直地向我走18.hw t get away 如何逃跑19.be tired ut 筋疲力尽20. be able t =an 能be unable t = annt 不能21. tie……t……把……绑在…………be tied t…………被绑在……（被动语态）22.begin t d sth=begin ding sth = start t d sth =start ding sth 开始做某事23.shut at sb 朝……大喊24.ntinue ding sth =ntinue t d sth =g n t d sth =keep ding sth 继续做某事25.anage t d sth 设法完成某事. Graara 疑问词+动词不定式疑问词+动词不定式的结构，也称为不定时短语【注意】只有why 不可以与动词不定式连用1.疑问词+动词不定式作句中主语（谓语动词用第三人称单数）e.g. Hw t use puter is really a questin 如何使用电脑真是一个问题2.疑问词+动词不定式作句中表语e.g. The questin is where t get a puter 问题是在哪儿买一台电脑3.疑问词+动词不定式作句中宾语①动词的宾语e.g. I haven’t deided where t spend the hliday 我还没有决定去哪儿度假②介词的宾语e.g. iss ang wants t write a bk n hw t swi 王小姐想写一本关于如何游泳的书③与宾语从句的转换e.g. I dn’t knw whih bk t hse = I dn’t knw whih bk I shuld hse我不知道该选择哪一本书4.疑问词+动词不定式作句中宾语补足语e.g. He will advise yu whether t d it 是否要这么做他会给你注意的【注意】①疑问代词what，whih，wh（wh的宾格形式）后面如果加不及物动词要加上相应的介词e.g. He wants t knw wh t wrk with 他想知道将和谁一起工作②疑问副词 when，where， hw 后面如果加及物动词，须有自己的宾语e.g. D yu knw hw t d the exerise？你知道怎样做这个练习吗b ust和have t 的用法ust 表示主观上的义务和必要（意思是必须），主要用于肯定句和疑问句e.g. yu ust finish yur hewrk tday 你今天必须完成家庭作业【注意】ust nt 表示禁止的意思回答ust 的问句时，否定形式常用 needn’t或dn’t have t，而不用ust nthave t 表示一种客观的需要（意思是不得不）e.g. It is getting dark. He has t g he nw. 天快黑了。
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译林版英语八年级下册Unit 4单元知识点总结姓名：_____________ 班级： ____ 评价 ______一、词型转换。
1. cook (名词) _____________2. beautiful (反义词) _________3. tie (现在分词) ___________4. able (反义词) ____________5. success (动词) ____________6. stomach (复数) __________7. success (形容词) _________8. success (副词) ____________9. sell (名词) ______________ 10. sail (名词) _____________ 11. Canada (形容词) __________ 12. hide (形容词) __________ 13. advise (名词) ___________ 14. copy (复数) ______________ 15. confident (名词) ________二、翻译下列短语。
1. 处理________________________________2. 把某物给某人_______________________3. 使用…做某事________________________4. 在二战_____________________________5. 对做某事感兴趣______________________6. 提高我对过去的认识_________________7. 在你的业余时间______________________8. 看小说和戏剧_______________________9. 一个法国作家________________________ 10. 这个丑陋男子的故事________________ 11. 触礁_______________________________ 12. 尽我可能游的远____________________ 13. 到…时候___________________________ 14. 筋疲力尽__________________________ 15. 倒在沙滩上_________________________ 16. 被栓在地上________________________ 17. 往上爬过我的胃_____________________ 18. 站在我脸旁________________________ 19. 往下看_____________________________ 20. 和…一样尺寸 ______________________ 21. 开始在我身上爬_____________________ 22. 对某人喊叫________________________ 23. 使他们都摔倒_______________________ 24. 继续在我身上走动__________________ 25. 让一只手自由_______________________ 26. 设法做某事________________________ 27. 一大群小人_________________________ 28. 把我的左手举在空中________________ 29. 径直朝我走来_______________________ 30. 逃离…____________________________ 31. 站在他的肩膀上_____________________ 32. 发现他自己不能动__________________ 33. 和某人交流_________________________ 34. 建议某人做某事____________________ 35. 上交_______________________________ 36. 选择…作为课外活动________________ 37. 自学_______________________________ 38. 在如此短的时间____________________ 39. 等等_______________________________ 40. 读一些关于…的评论________________ 41. 从学校接走她女儿___________________ 42. 保持安静__________________________ 43. 在书上画画或写字___________________ 44. 准时还书__________________________ 45. 不得不续借它们_____________________ 46. 带你的图书卡来____________________ 47. 一个英国作家_______________________ 48. 有…的灵感________________________ 49. 拒绝做某事_________________________ 50. 这系列的第七本书__________________ 51. 所有的出版社_______________________ 52. 在去伦敦的火车旅途中______________ 53. 巨大的成功_________________________ 54. 把…翻译为…______________________ 55. 起初_______________________________ 56. 一次______________________________ 57. 主角_______________________________ 58. 有愉快的经历______________________59. 不同类型的书_______________________ 60. 开创一个全新的世界________________三、单项选择。
( ) 1. They ran as __________ as they could to catch the bus.A. quickB. more quicklyC. fastD. faster( ) 2. Our parents are always there __________ us.A. to helpB. for helpC. want helpD. help( ) 3. --- What do you think of the two T-shirts? --- _______ is OK. I’ll choose one.A. EitherB. BothC. AllD. None( ) 4. Can you tell me _________ to do with this matter?A. whatB. howC. whichD. why( ) 5. You’d better make a good plan _________ you take a holiday.A. beforeB. duringC. untilD. after( ) 6. --- Can I see the headmaster now?--- I’m afraid not. He _________ out. He __________ in ten minutes.A. goes; comesB. gone; cameC. will go; will comeD. has gone; will come back( ) 7. The boys were all tired but _________ of them stopped ________.A. no; to restB. none; to restC. no; restingD. none; resting ( ) 8. The boys didn’t start the work __________ the teacher came in.A. untilB. whileC. as soon asD. if( ) 9. --- Mr Wang has never been to Canada, right?--- __________. He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasn’tB. Yes, he hasC. No, he hasD. Yes, he hasn’t ( ) 10. --- It is reported that it will rain hard next Sunday.--- __________. We’re planning to go boating that day.A. I don’t think soB. I hope soC. I’m afraid notD. I hope not四、根据首字母、英文解释、音标或汉语意思，写出下列单词的正确形式。
1. I don’t have any s___________ time for my hobbies.2. He r__________ to go to the party and I had to go there instead.3. Mr Green received a present from his friend, but he didn’t a__________ it.4. A __________ (very small) fishing boat was there.5. She brought an ___________ (a lar ge group) of supporters with her.6. Don’t __________ (触摸) the dangerous machine, it may cut your ___________ (手指).7. I __________ (绑) my hair back when it's hot.8. Why don’t we put the bed ____________ (紧靠) the wall?9. If she _____________ (继续) drinking like that, I’ll have to carry her home.10. He has a limited (有限的) ____________ (知识) of _____________ (德国).11. She is a famous _____________ (作家) of children's books.12. I was hungry and my __________ (胃) ha d started making noises.13. Could you help me ____________ (抬高) this table, please?14. They come from France, so they speak ____________ (法语).15. My father likes reading ____________ (小说) by Jin Yong.16. Who do you usually ask for ____________ (建议) on study.17. Details decide ____________ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve ourgoals.18. Would you please tell me how to _____________ (续借) these books?19. My father was reading a ___________ (份) of the daily newspaper.20. They read good books ____________ (relax) themselves.五、用所给词的适当形式填空。