风湿免疫专业英语常用词汇
呼吸消化神内妇科风湿免疫疾病英语翻译总结
内科疾病一、呼吸系统1 疾病：过敏性鼻炎allergic rhinitis 鼻窦炎sinusitis 咽喉炎pharyngitis感冒have a cold 肺炎pneumonia 支气管炎bronchitis 并发症complication呼吸疾病respiratory disease 哮喘asthma 气管炎trachitis[trə'kaitis]肺气肿pulmonary emphysema 肺水肿pulmonary edema 胸部积水hydrothorax上呼吸道感染upper respiratory infection 细菌bacterium infection 病毒感染virus----2 症状喉咙处有堵堵的感觉block feeling in the throat 喉咙痛sore thorat咳嗽have a cough 无法入睡Cough can not sleep 容易感冒have cold easily鼻涕多runny nose 鼻塞stuffy nose 鼻涕snot 发烧have a fever痰多too much phlegm \excessive phlegm \ sputum 白痰white phlegm 黄痰yellow phlegm 头痛headache 偏头痛migraine 头晕dizzy 喘athsma呼吸困难dyspnea 食管esophagus 食管反流esophageal reflux短气short of breath 扁桃体肿大tonsil swelling 嗳气eructation口腔溃疡ulcer in the mouth二、消化系统1 疾病胃炎：gastritis 浅表性胃炎superficial gastriti 萎缩性胃炎atrophic gastritis 胃癌gastric cancer 胃穿孔gastric perforation/stomach perforation 胃溃疡gastric ulcer 胃肠功能紊乱gastrintestinal dysfunction 乙肝hepatitis B 痢疾dysentery阑尾炎appendicitis 肠炎enteritis 脂肪肝fat liver 肝硬化hepatocirrhosis消化不良indigestion 胰腺pancreas 胰腺炎pancreatitis 息肉polyp胆囊gallbladder 胆囊炎cholecystitis 胆汁bile胆汁反流bile reflux 胆汁反流性胃炎bile reflux gastritis胆结石gall bladder stone 胆息肉gall bladder polyp 痔疮haemorrhoids十二指肠球部duodenal bulb 直肠rectum 回肠ileum 空肠Jejunum 结肠colon肠易激irritable bowel 结肠炎colonitis2症状胃痛stomachache 胃胀stomach bloating 腹胀abdominal bloating胃部灼烧感Burning feeling in stomachs 胃肠道反应Gastrointestinal reaction脐周痛pain around navel 肠鸣intestine movement strengthen胁胀both flank bloating打嗝、呃逆hiccup\belch 吐酸水Spit out sour water 想吐want to vomit 恶心nausea 干呕retch 下腹坠胀感pendent bloating in one’s lower abdomen肝区不适liver area discomfortable 厌食anorexia肛门anus 放屁fart 里急后重tenesmu分泌胃酸secrete stomach acid 转氨酶高ALT high 贲门区cardia area(of stomach)HP high 幽门螺旋杆菌阳性三、肾内疾病1 疾病肾炎nephritis 慢性肾炎chronic --- 急性肾炎acute--急进性肾小球肾炎rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis肾衰renal failure 慢性肾衰chronic--- 急性肾衰acute---肾病综合征nephrotic syndrome 蛋白尿urine protein尿毒症uremia 腹膜透析peritoneal dialysis 血液透析hemodialysis尿路感染urinary tract infection 泌尿道结石urinary stone 尿道炎urethritis2 症状水肿edema 遗尿enuresis 脱发lose one's hair\alopecia尿急urgent urination 尿频frequent urination 尿痛pain in urination血尿hematuria 尿浊urine turbidity四、妇科gynecology1疾病：阴道疾病vagina diseases 外阴疾病genital diseases 子宫疾病uterine diseases输卵管oviduct/fallopian tube 输卵管疾病tubal diseas 卵巢疾病ovatian disease巧克力囊肿chocolate cyst 白带leukorrhea 白带增多luekorrhagia妇科炎症gynecological inflammation 流产abortion 性病venereal月经不调irregular menstruation月经过多menorrhagia月经过少hypomenorrhea月经提前early menstruation月经延迟menstruation delay 月经过频epimenorrhea痛经dysmenorrhea 闭经amenorrhea 不孕sterility子宫肌瘤uterine fibroids 子宫内膜异位症endometriosis 子宫内膜炎endometritis子宫内膜癌endometrial 宫颈癌cancer of cervix宫颈炎cervicitis 附件炎adnexitis 阴道炎colpitis盆腔pelvic 盆腔炎pelvic inflammation宫颈息肉cervical polyps 宫颈肥大hypertrophy 宫颈糜烂cervical erosion子宫脱垂uterine prolapse 月经周期menstrual cycle 月经期menses乳腺炎mastitis 乳腺增生breastdistending 痤疮acne 乳腺Mammary gland 更年期综合征menopausal syndrome 宫外孕ectopic pregnancy内分泌endocrine2 症状血块clot 贫血anemia 乳房胀痛breast distending 痒itching月经量blood volume 出血量the amount of bleeding阴道灼热感burning sensation in vaginal 下腹坠胀痛pain in the lower abdomen bulge尿频urinary frequency 尿痛pain urination 尿急urgent urination脓性purulent 脓pus 臭smelly怀孕pregant\pregnancy 腰酸soreness of waist最后一次月经last menstruatiaon/period （一月January二February三March四April五May 六june七july八August九September十October十一November十二December）妇科检查gynecological examination B超B-ultrasound 彩超color ultrasound生殖激素测定reproductive hormone detectionLH促黄体生成素（Luteinizing Hormone E2雌二醇estradiol T睾酮testosteroneFSH促卵泡生成激素follicle stimulating hormone PRL催乳素（prolactinP孕酮progesterone五、风湿免疫科1 疾病皮肌炎dermatomyositis 多发性肌炎polymyositis[,pɔli,maiə'saitis]硬皮病scleroderma [,sklɪərə'dɜːmə] 痛风podagra gout uarthritis类风湿rheumatoid 类风湿性关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 痛风gout系统性红斑狼疮SLE：systematic lupus erythematosus 干燥综合征sicca syndrome瑞特氏综合症Rhett's syndrome 成人斯蒂尔病AOSD ；adult onset still's disease重叠综合症overlapping syndrome ；overlap syndrome纤维肌痛综合症fibromyalgia syndrome 重症肌无力myasthenia gravis强制性脊柱炎Mandatory spondylitis Ankylosing Spondylitis甲亢hyperthyroidism 甲减Hypothyresosis Spermatorrhea 遗精免疫缺陷病immunodeficiency disease ；common variable immunodeficiency ；SIDD血管炎vasculitis angeitis 应性血管炎Allergic vasculitis；hypersensitivity angiitis荨麻疹性血管炎urticarial vasculitis 变应性皮肤血管炎allergic cutaneous vasculitis；ACV变乙肝相关性关节炎Hepatitis b correlation arthritis抗磷脂综合症antiphospholipid syndrome2 症状雷诺现象Raynaud's phenomenon . occupational Raynaud's phenomenon癫痫epilepsia 抑郁症tristimania[tristi'meiniə] 管型尿cylindruria关节肿痛Joint gall 咽痛pharyngalgia[færin'gældʒiə] 贫血anemia淋巴结肿大lymphadenectasis enlargement of lymph nodes精神紧张psychentonia 抗感染anti-infection血管扩张剂vasodilator substance 阿司匹林aspirin糖皮质激素glucocorticoid[,ɡlʊko'kɔrtɪ,kɔɪd] 免疫抑制剂immunosuppressive肾上腺皮质激素adrenocortical hormone六、兼症：口淡无味blank in taste 口苦bitter in taste 口干thirst手心发热Palm fever 脚心发热sole 潮热hot flash 低热low-grade fever汗多sweating too much\hyperhidrosis 自汗spontaneous sweating 盗汗night sweating 睡眠质量不好bad sleep quality 嗜睡drowsiness like to sleep at daytime下半夜睡不着can’t sleep well after midnight 梦多dream too much胃口appetite 饭量大good appetite 饭量小poor--腹泻diarrhea 便秘conpatision 大便软sofe stool 大便干硬dry stool大便稀wattery-- 大便不成形lose stool 水样便stools look like water 大便粘液多mucus in the stools怕冷fear cold\ keep away form cold 疲劳tiredness 没精神lack of energy面白pale complexion 面色萎黄sallow complexion 面色晦暗dark ---四肢乏力limbs weakness 四肢麻木limbs numbness 四肢冰冷limbs cold胸闷tight chest 耳鸣tinnitus 耳聋deafness 脱水dehydrate脱发lose one's hair\alopecia 蚁行感ant line feeling 心悸palpitation温热体质warm cinstitution七、常见兼病心脏病heart attack 高血压hypertension 痤疮acne 失眠insomnia调节心率adjust heart rate 心梗MI Myocardial infarction糖尿病diabetes 高血糖high blood sugar低血糖lower --长效胰岛素long acting insuline荨麻疹nettle-rash 湿疹eczema 疱疹herpes 贫血Anemia冠心病coronary heart disease 脑梗Cerebral infarction脑萎缩Brain atrophy 脑出血Cerebral hemorrhage骨折fracture 淋巴腺瘤lymphadenoma \lymp gland tumor 青光眼glaucoma股骨头坏死Femoral head necrosis化疗chemotherapy 抗生素antibiotic 平滑肌疼痛smooth muscle pain 头皮屑Scurf 肿瘤标记物tumor mark 白细胞White blood cell 血小板blood platelet血常规blood routine examination内分泌Endocrine 新陈代谢Metabolism营养Nutrition 淋巴组织Lymph tissue菊花Chrysanthemum 茉莉花Jasmine化妆用的Cosmetic基因改造生物Genetically modified organism (GMO)。
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇
(完整版)医学专业英语词汇医学专业英语词汇1. 基础词汇- Medicine - 医学- Clinic - 诊所- Doctor - 医生- Patient - 患者- Hospital - 医院- Health - 健康- Disease - 疾病- Treatment - 治疗- Symptom - 症状- Diagnosis - 诊断- Prescription - 处方- Surgery - 手术- Laboratory - 实验室- Research - 研究- University - 大学- Medical - 医疗的- Nurse - 护士- Pharmacist - 药剂师- Therapist - 治疗师- Vaccine - 疫苗- X-ray - X光片- HIV - 人类免疫缺陷病毒- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart - 心脏- Kidney - 肾脏- Liver - 肝脏2. 解剖学词汇- Anatomy - 解剖学- Skeleton - 骨骼- Muscle - 肌肉- Nervous system - 神经系统- Digestive system - 消化系统- Respiratory system - 呼吸系统- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Skeletal system - 骨骼系统- Muscular system - 肌肉系统- Nervous tissue - 神经组织- Respiratory tract - 呼吸道- Circulatory system - 循环系统- Digestive tract - 消化道- Central nervous system - 中枢神经系统- Peripheral nervous system - 外周神经系统- Endocrine system - 内分泌系统- Urinary system - 泌尿系统3. 疾病词汇- Infection - 感染- Allergy - 过敏- Fever - 发烧- Inflammation - 炎症- Pain - 疼痛- Cough - 咳嗽- Headache - 头痛- Fatigue - 疲劳- Depression - 抑郁症- High blood pressure - 高血压- Arthritis - 关节炎- Asthma - 哮喘- Alzheimer's disease - 阿尔茨海默病- Stroke - 中风- Multiple sclerosis - 多发性硬化症- Pneumonia - 肺炎- Cancer - 癌症- Diabetes - 糖尿病- Heart disease - 心脏病- Kidney disease - 肾脏疾病- Liver disease - 肝脏疾病- Sexually transmitted disease - 性传播疾病4. 检查和测试词汇- Blood test - 血液检查- Urine test - 尿液检查- X-ray - X光检查- Ultrasound - 超声波- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像- ECG (Electrocardiogram) - 心电图- PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography) - 正电子发射断层扫描- Colonoscopy - 结肠镜检查- Pap smear - 涂片检查- Biopsy - 活检- Lymph node biopsy - 淋巴结活检- Bone marrow biopsy - 骨髓活检5. 药物相关词汇- Medication - 药物- Drug - 药品- Prescription - 处方药- Over-the-counter (OTC) - 非处方药- Antibiotics - 抗生素- Analgesics - 镇痛药- Antidepressants - 抗抑郁药- Antipyretics - 退热药- Antihistamines - 抗组织胺药- Anticoagulants - 抗凝药- Opioids - 麻醉药- Diuretics - 利尿药- Antivirals - 抗病毒药- Anti-inflammatory - 抗炎药- Beta blockers - 贝塔受体阻滞剂- Statins - 他汀类药物- Vaccines - 疫苗- Insulin - 胰岛素- Cholesterol-lowering drugs - 降低胆固醇药物以上是医学专业英语词汇的一部分，希望对您的学习和工作有所帮助。
医学英语专业词汇表
医学英语专业词汇表医学英语专业词汇表Anatomy(解剖学)Abdomen(腹部)Bone(骨骼)Brain(大脑)Cardiovascular system(心血管系统) Digestive system(消化系统)Muscles(肌肉)Organs(器官)Skeleton(骨架)Skin(皮肤)1.Physiology(生理学)Autonomic nervous system(自主神经系统) Biochemical reactions(生化反应)Cell structure and function(细胞结构与功能) Endocrine system(内分泌系统)Energy metabolism(能量代谢)Fluid balance and circulation(水分平衡与循环) Immune system(免疫系统)Metabolism(新陈代谢)Nervous system(神经系统)Respiration(呼吸)Circulatory system(循环系统)1.Medical Terminology(医学术语)Adrenal gland(肾上腺)Arthritis(关节炎)Asthma(哮喘)Back pain(背痛)Blood pressure(血压)Cancer(癌症)Cardiovascular disease(心血管疾病)Diabetes mellitus(糖尿病)Ear infection(耳部感染)Fever(发热)Heart attack(心肌梗死)Heart disease(心脏病)Influenza(流感)Kidney stones(肾结石)这只是一个简短的医学英语专业词汇表，涵盖了一些基本的医学领域。
如果您想深入学习医学英语，建议您查阅相关的教材、课程和资源。
医学检验英语专业术语
医学检验英语专业术语通常涉及到医学检验领域中的各种测试、技术、设备和结果解读。
以下是一些常见的医学检验英语专业术语：1. Clinical Laboratory -临床实验室2. Medical Laboratory Technician -医学实验室技术员3. Laboratory Testing -实验室检测4. Diagnostic Testing -诊断测试5. Blood Test -血液测试6. Urine Test -尿液测试7. DNA Testing - DNA测试8. Histopathology -组织病理学9. Cytopathology -细胞病理学10. Biochemical Testing -生物化学测试11. Hematology -血液学12. Immunology -免疫学13. Microbiology -微生物学14. Molecular Testing -分子测试15. Genetic Testing -遗传测试16. Serology -血清学17. Virology -病毒学18. Bacteriology -细菌学19. Mycology -真菌学20. Parasitology -寄生虫学21. Pharmacology -药理学22. Toxicology -毒理学23. Clinical Chemistry -临床化学24. Endocrinology -内分泌学25. Cardiology -心脏病学26. Neurology -神经病学27. Pulmonology -呼吸病学28. Gastroenterology -消化病学29. Rheumatology -风湿病学30. Nephrology -肾脏病学31. Oncology -肿瘤学32. HIV Testing - HIV测试33. PCR Testing - PCR测试（聚合酶链反应）34. ELISA Testing - ELISA测试（酶联免疫吸附试验）35. Western Blot -西方印迹36. Southern Blot -南方印迹37. Northern Blot -北方印迹38. Chromosome Analysis -染色体分析39. Flow Cytometry -流式细胞术40. Immunohistochemistry -免疫组化这些术语是医学检验专业中常用的英语表达，对于学习和工作在这个领域的人来说，掌握这些术语是非常重要的。
免疫学常用词汇中英文对照大全
antigen modulation
抗原调变
antigen processing
抗原加工
antigen presenting
抗原递呈
antigen presenting cell
APC
抗原递呈细胞
antigen-binding fragment
Fab
抗原结合片段
antigenic determinant
autoimmune disease
AID
自身免疫性疾病
autologous mixed lymphocyte reaction
AMLR
自身混合淋巴细胞反应
autophagosome
自吞小泡
autoreactive B cell
ARB
自身反应性B细胞
autoreactive T cell
ART
自身反应T细胞
bactericidin
杀菌素
bare lymphocyte syndrome
BLS
裸淋巴细胞综合征
basophil
嗜碱粒细胞
Bence-Jones protein
本周蛋白
bifunctional antibody
BfAb
双功能抗体
biotin
生物素
biotin-avidin system
BAS
生物素-亲和素系统
antibody directed enzyme prodrug therapy
ADEPT
抗体导向酶解前药治疗
antibody forming cell
AFC
抗体形成细胞
antigen
Ag
抗原
antigen-antibody reaction
风湿病学常用英文词汇初集
1、常用风湿病病名及其英文 2、常用风湿病症状体征及其英文 3、常用风湿病药物及其英文 4、国内外著名风湿病研究机构的英文名称
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常用风湿病病名及其英文
Rheumatoid arthritis Systemic lupus erythematosus Antiphospholipid syndrome Sjogren syndrome Ankylosing spondylitis Reactive arthritis Reiter’s syndrome Psoriatic arthropathy Polymyositis Dermatomyositis Systemic sclerosis Overlap syndrome Mixed connective tissue disease Systemic vasculitis
类风湿关节炎 系统性红斑狼疮 抗磷脂综合征 干燥综合征 强直性脊柱炎 反应性关节炎 赖特综合征 银屑病关节炎 多发性肌炎 皮肌炎 系统性硬化 重叠综合征 混合性结蒂组织病 系统性血管炎
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Polyarteritis nodes Wegener granulomatosis Churg2Strauss syndrome Microscopic polyangiitis Giant cell arteritis Polymyalgia rheumatica Osteoarthritis Rheumatic fever Gout Hyperuricemia Relapsing polychondritis Sarcoidosis
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(7) The Lupus Foundation of America 美国狼疮基金会 (8) Spondylitis Association of America 美国强直性脊柱炎学会
免疫学专业英语
In radial immunodiffusion, Ab (e.g., horse anti-human IgG) is incorporated into the gel and Ag (e.g., human serum) is placed in a hole cut in the gel. Ag diffuses radially out of the well into the gel and interacts with the Ab forming a ring of precipitation, the diameter of which is related to the concentration of the Ag.
• Coomb‘s Test (direct & indirect)： 直接及間接庫姆氏試驗
• ELISA, RIA The presence and concentration of a specific
Ag or of an Ab to a specific Ag in solution can be determined by radioimmunoassays (RIA) or enzyme linked immunoabsorbent assays (ELISA). Ag attached to a solid surface captures the Ab with which it reacts and is quantitated using a labeled second Ab reactive to the first.
疫活性的 • congenital [kən'dʒenitəl] adj. 先天的；天生的，生来就有的，固有的 • agammaglobulinemia [ei‘ɡæmə,ɡlɔbjuli’ni:miə] n. 【病理学】(血内) γ球蛋白
风湿免疫专业英语常用词汇
风湿免疫专业英语常用词汇广西医学2006年1月第28卷第1期学和免疫学指标的改善,皮质激素的减量或停用来反映,虽然研究显示通过HSCT治愈者不到50%,但其有效性主要在诱导疾病缓解.自体HSCT也可能出现严重的副作用,包括感染和器官功能失调,其长期毒性作用尚有待观察,另外Hscr后发生新的自身免疫性疾病也有报道.还需进一步通过临床试验评估治疗反应是否与动员和预处理方案本身有关,而不151是造血干细胞移植,也需要通过Ⅲ随机临床试验对I-ISCr和常规治疗进行直接比较.可能最终并不是将Bscr作为治愈疾病的方法,而是将其作为一种改变疾病病情最好的方法.使严重的疾病对治疗能产生更好的反应.不过,当前Bscr应该仅用于那些采用标准冲击治疗仍有器官功能持续受损的SLE患者.风湿免疫专业英语常用词汇广西壮族自治区人民医院风湿免疫科(南宁530021)蓝梅韦美秋1常见风湿病病名Rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎Systemiclupuserythematosus系统性红斑狼疮Anfipho6pholipidsyndrome抗磷脂综合征sjnsyndrome干燥综合征Anl~loslngspondylitis强直性脊柱炎Reactivearthritis反应性关节炎Reiter'Ssyndrome赖特综合征胁icarthropathy银屑病关节炎Polyrayosifis多发性肌炎Dermatomyositis皮肌炎Synodicsclerosis系统性硬化Overhpsyndron~重叠综合征Mixedconnectivetissuedisease混合性结蒂组织病2常见风湿病的症状,体征和药物名称SystemicvasculitlsPolyarterifisnodesWebergranuhrnato~isChurg-Strat~syndrolncMicroscopicpolyan#itisGiantcellarterifisPolymya~iarheumaficaOsteoarthrifisRhemuafiefeverGoutHyperurieemiaaelaps~polychondritisSarcoidods系统性血管炎结节性多动脉炎韦格纳肉牙肿Churg-Strauss综合征显微镜下多血管炎巨细胞动脉炎风湿性多肌痛骨性关节炎风湿热痛风高尿酸血症复发性多软骨炎结节病joint(关节)paiIl(疼痛)swelling(肿胀)morn~~ness(晨僵)ddonnity(畸形)la蚰ity(残疾) subcutan~usnodule(皮下结节)butterflyeryt~na(蝶形红斑)photoallersy(光敏感)l0B8ofhair(脱发)skineruption(皮疹)Raynaudphen呲n0n(雷诺现象)tophus(痛风石)ulcerofmouth(口腔溃疡)proteinuria(蛋白尿)methotrexate(氨甲蝶呤)cycloplmphamide(环磷酰胺)predrfisone(的松)sulplms~hgne(柳氮磺胺吡啶)cyclosporineA(环孢菌素A)aUopuvind(~I嘌呤醇)colchiclne(秋水仙碱)qzb咖n咖(苯溴马隆)DMARDs(改变病情药)NSAIDs(~IIE甾体类消炎药)3国际着名风湿专业医疗机构(1)AmericanCollegeofRheumatology美国风湿病学会(ACR)(2)InternationalLP,agucAsninstRlmumafism国际抗风湿联盟(几AR)(3)European【朋肿AgainstRheumatism欧洲抗风湿联盟(ElII^R)(4)Pan-AmerlcanLP.a~ucxs,~tRheumatism泛美抗风湿联盟(PANI.AR)(5)AslaPacificteasueofAssodafionofRheumatism亚太区风湿病学学会联盟(API.^R)(6)CanadianArthritisNetwork加拿大关节炎协会(7),rheLupusFoundationofAmerica美国狼疮基金会(8)SpondylifisAssociationofAmerica美国强直性脊柱炎学会(SAA)(9)Nstional(MeoporodsFoundation美国骨质疏松症基金会(10)C_kine~m.u~tologyAssociation中华风湿病学(11)Shan#aiRhetmmtologyAssociation上海风湿病学会(12)RheumatoidArthritisAidGroupofR.O.c.台湾类风湿关节炎之友协会。
1 常见风湿病病名英语翻译
Celebrexxx葆
Etanercept依xx
Enbrelxx
Infliximab英夫利昔单抗
Remicad类克
rituximab利妥昔单抗
Humriaxx
Rapamycinxx霉素
Tacrolimus他xxFK506
mizoribine咪唑xx
Ds(改变病情药) NSAIDs(~IIE甾体类消炎药)
Rhemuafiefever
Gout
Hyperurieemia
aelaps~polychondritis
Sarcoidods
系统性血管炎
结节性多动脉炎
xx肉牙肿
Churg-Strauss综合征
xx下多血管炎
巨细胞动脉炎
风湿性多肌痛
骨性关节炎
风湿热
痛风
高尿酸血症
复发性多软骨炎
结节病
joint(关节)pain(疼痛)swelling(肿胀)morn~~ness(晨僵)ddonnity(畸形)la蚰ity(残疾)
Reiter’Ssyndrome赖特综合征
胁icarthropathy银屑病关节炎
Polyrayosifis多发性肌炎
Dermatomyositis皮肌炎
Synodicsclerosis系统性硬化
Overhpsyndron~重叠综合征
Mixedconnectivetissuedisease混合性结蒂组织病2常见风湿病的症状、体征和药物名称
1
常见风湿病病名
Rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎
Systemiclupuserythematosus系统性红斑狼疮Anfipho6pholipidsyndrome抗磷脂综合征
医学英语常用词汇
西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECGelectrocardiogram examination 心电图检查EEGelectrocardiogram examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell countRBC 红细胞计数white blood cell countWBC 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏软膏plaster 硬膏,石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndrome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症,血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮,真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇,产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征妊娠高血压综合征endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿,脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎, 内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy appendicectomy 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy 脑叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty 鼻中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素,麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮,痢特灵sulfacetamide SA 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine SD 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine SM2 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明,磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim TMP 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮,安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯,眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥,鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁,哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet APC 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵,氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛,消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚,扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂,复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔,心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔,心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇,潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平,心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯,消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通,卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid PAS 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵,甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺,金刚胺moroxydineABOB 病毒灵,吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙,甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺,柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁,硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明,苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪,非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑,驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamideNAA 烟酰胺nicotinic acidNA 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2,核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6,吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C,抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2,骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3,胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E,生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin ACTH 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone DOCA 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙,去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松,去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin HCG 绒毛膜促性腺激素,绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprineAZP 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamideCTX 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A,环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D,更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松,氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑,左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristineVCR 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲,优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍,降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑,他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺,甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲,甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin PZI 精蛋白锌胰岛素长效Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline GNS 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution GS 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal salineNS 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液,复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin DAT 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinaseSK 溶栓酶,链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵,新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定,洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganatePP 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫,紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention implementation, management 措施实施、管理evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning evening care, AM HS care 晨晚间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene mouth care 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral rectal, axillary temperature量口腔直肠、腋下体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring taking blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌法integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant concurrent disinfection 随时消毒,即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌,消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压术oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration suction drainage 吸引导液引流closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high low enema 高低位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention non-retention enema 保留无保留灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲,喂养Forced forcible feeding 强制喂养intubtaion tube feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold an alcohol sponge bath 冷水酒精擦浴Infusion 输入,注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic intracutaneous injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage secretion precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood body fluid precautions 血液体液预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood systemic lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage 腹腔内乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗,投药,给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct immediate transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输血液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血,静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet fasting 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食,普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein protein rich diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth soft diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin skin prep 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care first aid 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouthmouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma resuscitation 口对口口对鼻,口对颈部小口循环复苏术emergency care for fainting shock, stroke victims昏厥休克、中风患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期,晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病inherited diseases 遗传病malignant diseases恶性病nutritional diseases 营养病occupation diseases 职业病organic diseases 器质性病paroxysmal diseases 阵发性病periodical diseases 周期病primaryprincipaldiseases原发主导病secondary diseases 继发病sexualvenereal, socialdiseases 性病terminal diseases 绝症wasting diseases 消耗性疾病chief complaint 主诉clinical manifestation 临床表现delivery history 分娩史etiology病因学family history 家族史history, medical history 病史precipitatinginduced诱因marital status婚姻状况menstrual history 月经史menarche 初潮menopause闭经past history既往史pathogenesis 发病机制personal history 个人史symptoms 症状cardinal symptom 主要症状classical symptom 典型症状concomitant symptom 伴发症状constitutionalsystemic symptom 全身症状indirect symptom 间接症状induced symptom 诱发症状local symptom 局部症状mental symptom精神症状symptom-complex syndromesymptom 综合症,症候群signs体征antecedent 前驱征assident accessory 副征commemorative 后遗症sign of death 死征diagnostic诊断征sign of disease 病征subjective 自觉征,主观征vein sign静脉征。
风湿免疫科 英语
风湿免疫科英语The Rheumatology Department: A Comprehensive GuideRheumatology, a specialized field of medicine, focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of various musculoskeletal and autoimmune disorders. The Rheumatology Department plays a crucial role in providing comprehensive care to patients suffering from these complex conditions. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the diverse responsibilities and expertise of the Rheumatology Department, its key functions, and the importance of this medical specialty in improving the quality of life for individuals affected by rheumatic diseases.Rheumatic diseases encompass a wide range of disorders that affect the joints, muscles, bones, and connective tissues. These conditions can manifest in various forms, including arthritis, lupus, gout, and osteoporosis, among others. The Rheumatology Department is dedicated to the management of these intricate ailments, utilizing a multidisciplinary approach to provide the most effective care for patients.One of the primary roles of the Rheumatology Department is theaccurate diagnosis of rheumatic diseases. Rheumatologists, highly trained specialists in this field, employ a comprehensive assessment process that includes a thorough medical history, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. This meticulous approach ensures that patients receive a precise diagnosis, which is crucial for developing an appropriate treatment plan.The Rheumatology Department's expertise extends beyond diagnosis to the development of personalized treatment strategies. Rheumatologists collaborate with patients to design individualized care plans that address the unique needs and symptoms of each individual. This may involve the prescription of medications, such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or biologics, to manage inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Additionally, the department may recommend physical therapy, occupational therapy, or lifestyle modifications to enhance the patient's overall well-being and quality of life.One of the key functions of the Rheumatology Department is the management of chronic, complex rheumatic conditions. Many of these diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), require long-term care and close monitoring. The Rheumatology Department plays a vital role in providing ongoing support and monitoring to ensure the patient's condition remains stable and their symptoms are effectively managed.Furthermore, the Rheumatology Department is instrumental in conducting research and clinical trials to advance the understanding and treatment of rheumatic diseases. Rheumatologists actively participate in research initiatives, collaborating with other medical professionals and researchers to explore new therapies, identify risk factors, and develop innovative approaches to patient care. This commitment to research not only benefits the patients under their care but also contributes to the broader medical community's knowledge and understanding of these conditions.In addition to its clinical responsibilities, the Rheumatology Department also plays a crucial role in patient education and advocacy. Rheumatologists and their team work closely with patients to ensure they have a comprehensive understanding of their condition, the available treatment options, and the importance of adherence to the prescribed management plan. This patient-centered approach empowers individuals to actively participate in their own care, leading to better health outcomes and improved quality of life.The Rheumatology Department's multidisciplinary nature is another key aspect of its effectiveness. Rheumatologists often collaborate with other healthcare professionals, such as orthopedic surgeons, physical therapists, and social workers, to provide a holistic approachto patient care. This collaboration ensures that every aspect of the patient's well-being is addressed, from physical rehabilitation to emotional support and social service assistance.In conclusion, the Rheumatology Department plays a crucial role in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of a wide range of rheumatic diseases. Through its comprehensive, personalized approach to patient care, dedication to research, and commitment to patient education and advocacy, the Rheumatology Department strives to improve the quality of life for individuals affected by these complex conditions. By understanding the diverse responsibilities and expertise of the Rheumatology Department, patients can better navigate the healthcare system and access the specialized care they need to manage their rheumatic diseases effectively.。
全新风湿病学英文词汇
他克莫司 沙立度胺，反应停 美国狼疮基金会 痛风石 昆明山海棠 雷公藤 扶他林 韦格结蒂组织病 咪唑立宾 麦考酚酸吗乙酯 萘丁美酮 美国骨质疏松症基金会 尼美舒利 非甾体类消炎药 骨性关节炎 重叠综合征 泛美抗风湿联盟(PANLAR) 青霉胺 光过敏 结节性多动脉炎 风湿性多肌痛 多发性肌炎 氢化泼尼松 强的松 银屑病关节炎 雷帕霉素 反应性关节炎 赖特综合征 复发性多软骨炎 类克(注射用英夫利昔单抗) 风湿热 类风湿关节炎 台湾类风湿关节炎之友协会 利妥昔单抗 结节病 上海风湿病学会 干燥综合征 美国强直性脊柱炎学会(SAA) 柳氮磺胺吡啶 系统性红斑狼疮 系统性硬化 系统性血管炎
风湿病学常用英文词汇初集
爱是什么？ 一个精灵坐在碧绿的枝叶间沉思。 风儿若有若无。 一只鸟儿飞过来，停在枝上，望着远处将要成熟的稻田。 精灵取出一束黄澄澄的稻谷问道：“你爱这稻谷吗？” “爱。” “为什么？” “它驱赶我的饥饿。” 鸟儿啄完稻谷，轻轻梳理着光润的羽毛。 “现在你爱这稻谷吗？”精灵又取出一束黄澄澄的稻谷。 鸟儿抬头望着远处的一湾泉水回答：“现在我爱那一湾泉水，我有点渴了。” 精灵摘下一片树叶，里面盛了一汪泉水。 鸟儿喝完泉水，准备振翅飞去。 “请再回答我一个问题，”精灵伸出指尖，鸟儿停在上面。 “你要去做什么更重要的事吗？我这里又稻谷也有泉水。” “我要去那片开着风信子的山谷，去看那朵风信子。” “为什么？它能驱赶你的饥饿？” “不能。” “它能滋润你的干渴？” “不能。”爱是什么？ 一个精灵坐在碧绿的枝叶间沉思。 风儿若有若无。 一只鸟儿飞过来，停在枝上，望着远处将要成熟的稻田。 精灵取出一束黄澄澄的稻谷问道：“你爱这稻谷吗？” “爱。” “为什么？” “它驱赶我的饥饿。” 鸟儿啄完稻谷，轻轻梳理着光润的羽毛。 “现在你爱这稻谷吗？”精灵又取出一束黄澄澄的稻谷。 鸟儿抬头望着远处的一湾泉水回答：“现在我爱那一湾泉水，我有点渴了。” 精灵摘下一片树叶，里面盛了一汪泉水。 鸟儿喝完泉水，准备振翅飞去。 “请再回答我一个问题，”精灵伸出指尖，鸟儿停在上面。 “你要去做什么更重要的事吗？我这里又稻谷也有泉水。” “我要去那片开着风信子的山谷，去看那朵风信子。” “为什么？它能驱赶你的饥饿？” “不能。” “它能滋润你的干渴？” “不能。”
(7) The Lupus Foundation of America (8) Spondylitis Association of America (SAA) (9)National Osteoporosis Foundation
风湿免疫科专业英语
一、英译汉A 30-year-old woman presented to the office with a complaint of intermittent episodes of pain, stiffness, and swelling in both hands and wrists for approximately 1 year. The episodes lasted for several weeks and then resolved. More recently, she noticed similar symptoms in her knees and ankles. Joints pain and stiffness were making it harder for her to get out of bed in the morning and were interfering with her ability to perform her duties at work. The joint stiffness usually lasted for several hours before improving. She also reported malaise and easy fatigability for the past few months, but she denied having fever, chills, skin rashes, and weight loss. Physical examination revealed a well-developed woman, with blood pressure 120/70 mmHg, heart rate 82 bpm , and respiratory rate 14 breaths per minute. Her skin did not reveal any rashes. Her head, neck, cardiovascular, chest, and abdominal examinations were negative. There was no hepatosplenomegaly. The joint examination revealed the presence of bilateral swelling, redness and tenderness of most proximal interphalangeal(PIP) joints, the wrists , and knees.二、汉译英你可能会出现下列症状和体征:1、关节肿胀、疼痛、局部发热；2、晨僵，常超过1个小时；3、手臂包块(类风湿结节)；4、疲劳或体重减轻。
常用医学英语单词及常用英文邮件用语
疾病Diseaseanemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹人体bodyhead 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vagina 阴道医院hospitalchildren's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）rest home 休养所sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery 胸外科general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科thoracic surgery department 脑外科traumatology department 创伤外科urology department 泌尿科X-ray department 放射科registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部in-patient department 住院部nursing department 护理部consulting room 诊室waiting room 候诊室admitting office 住院处emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室laboratory 化验室blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房ward 病房medical ward 内科病房surgical ward 外科病房maternity ward 产科病房isolation ward 隔离病房observation ward 观察室hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任head of out-patient department 门诊部主任doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任head of the surgical department 外科主任physician in charge, surgeon in charge, attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生intern, interne 实习医生laboratory technician 化验员nurse 护士head nurse 护士长anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师internist, physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生gynecologist 妇科医生heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家obstetrician 产科医生oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生orthopedist 骨科医生paediatrician 小儿科医生plastic surgeon 整形外科医生radiologist 放射科医师radiographer 放射科技师urologist 泌尿科医生dietician 营养医师out-patient 门诊病人in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人surgical patient 外科病人obstetrical patient 产科病人heart disease patient 心脏病病人emergency case 急诊病人(参见MEDICINE) 医学medicineforensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发蔬菜vegetabletomato 番茄,西红柿asparagus 芦笋cucumber 黄瓜aubergine, eggplant 茄子bean 菜豆beet, beetroot 甜菜pepper 胡椒pimiento 甜椒potato 马铃薯carrot 胡萝卜cauliflower 菜花,花椰菜pumpkin 西葫芦broad bean 蚕豆cabbage 圆白菜,卷心菜chilli 辣椒garlic 蒜chive 葱fennel 茴香cos lettuce 莴苣marrow 嫩葫芦melon 香瓜,甜瓜mushroom, celery 芹菜onion 韭leek 韭菜radish 萝卜tarragon 狭叶青蒿thyme 百里香mushroom 蘑菇artichoke 洋蓟broccoli, brocoli 硬花甘蓝Brussels sprouts 芽甘蓝caper 刺山柑,老鼠瓜cardoon 刺菜蓟chervil 雪维菜,细叶芹chick-pea 鹰嘴豆chicory 苣荬菜cress 水田芥cumin, cummin 孜然芹,枯茗dandelion 蒲公英French bean 法国菜豆gherkin 嫩黄瓜horseradish 辣根Jerusalem artichoke 洋姜,鬼子姜kale 无头甘蓝kohlrabi 甘蓝laurel 月桂lentil 兵豆lettuce 莴苣lupin 羽扇豆(美作:lupine)parsley 欧芹parsnip 欧防风pea 豌豆rhubarb 大黄salsify 婆罗门参sorrel 掌叶大黄truffle 块菌turnip 芜菁watercress 豆瓣菜购物shoppingto do some shopping; to go shopping 买东西shopping centre 商业中心区department store 百货商店children's goods store 儿童用品商店antique shop 古玩店second-hand store 旧货店counter 柜台stall, stand 售货摊show window 橱窗show case 玻璃柜台shelf 货架cash desk, cashier's desk 收银处price tag 标价签prices are fixed, fixed prices 有定价discount 打折扣change 零钱to keep the bill 留发票to wrap up 包装free of charge 不收费to deliver 送be al sold out, out of stock 售空shop assistant, salesman 售货员saleswoman 女售货员glassware counter 玻璃器皿部enamel ware 搪瓷器皿haberdashery 男子服饰用品confectionery 糖果糕点cosmetics 化妆用品stationery 文具fabrics 纺织品dry goods 服装ready-made clothes, off-the-peg, ready-to-wear 成衣,现成服装men's wear 男服women's wear 女服underwear 内衣裤sports goods, athletic equipment 体育用品sundries 零星小物toilet articles 盥洗用品towel 毛巾handkerchief 手帕toilet soap 香皂shampoo 洗发香波soap 肥皂laundry soap 洗衣皂soap powder 肥皂粉soap flakes 皂片medicated soap 药皂detergent 洗衣粉cleanser 去污粉tooth paste 牙膏tooth brush 牙刷toilet mirror 梳妆镜hair brush 发刷hair vaseline 发蜡cosmetics 化妆品lipstic 口红, 唇膏face powder 粉compact 粉盒powder puff 粉扑cold cream 香脂vanishing cream 雪花膏perfume, scent 香水perfume spray 香水喷子coat hanger 挂衣架clothes-peg, clothes pin 晒衣夹string bag, net bag 网兜thermos bottle 热水瓶cap, cork 热水瓶瓶盖travellers' water bottle, water flask, canteen 旅行水壶lunch box, canteen 饭盒thread 线needle 针button 钮扣zipper 拉链key-ring 钥匙圈torch, flashlight 手电bulb 灯泡battery 电池lock 锁watch, wrist watch 表, 手表watch band 表带watch chain 表链clock 钟alarm clock 闹钟electric clock 电钟umbrella 雨伞parasol, sun umbrella 阳伞knapsack 背包handbag 女手提包briefcase, portfolio 公事包travelling bag 旅行包suitcase 手提箱trunk 大衣箱magnifying glass 放大镜binoculares 望远镜hot-water bottle 热水袋smoking set 烟具lighter 打火机jewelry, jewels 首饰, 珠宝jewel case 首饰盒antique, curio 古玩ornaments 装饰品ring, finger ring 戒指signet ring 印章戒指necklace 项链brooch 胸针pendant 坠子bracelet 镯子chain bracelet 手链ear ring 耳环trinket 小饰物safety-pin 别针cuff-link 袖扣diamond 钻石gold jeweleries 金饰silver jeweleries 银饰pearl 珍珠imitation 仿制品genuine 真的fake 假的baby's cot, crib 婴儿床cradle 摇篮diaper, napkin 尿布feeding bottle, feeder 奶瓶teat, nipple 橡皮奶嘴dummy, comforter 假奶嘴perambulator 儿童车go-cart, walker, babywalker 儿童学步车rocking-horse 摇马scooter 踏板车child's tricycle 儿童三轮车razor 剃刀safety razor 保险剃须刀electric razor 电剃刀razor blade 刀片shaving brush 剃须刷shaving cream 剃须膏comb 梳子hair-brush 发刷hair-net 发网hair pin 发夹hair oil, brilliantine 发油hair lotion 生发水pomade 发膏hair drier 吹风机hair-curler 卷发夹electric clippers, electric shears 电推子nail scissors 指甲剪nail clipper 指甲夹nail file 指甲锉nail varnish, nail polish 指甲油颜色colorpink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色建筑学architectureto build, to construct 建设,建筑,修建architecture 建筑学building 修筑,建筑物house 房子skyscraper 摩天大楼block of flats 公寓楼(美作:apartment block) monument 纪念碑palace 宫殿temple 庙宇basilica 皇宫,教堂cathedral 大教堂church 教堂tower 塔,塔楼ten-storey office block 十层办公大楼column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政(美作:city planning) building permission 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt 绿地elevation 建筑物的三面图plan 设计图scale 比例尺to prefabricate 预制excavation 挖土,掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks 砌好的砖列scaffold 脚手架scaffolding 脚手架附件是……，请参阅。
免疫学词汇（中英文）
免疫学词汇（中英文）Glossary词汇表accessory cell辅助细胞acute phase proteins急性期蛋白adaptive acquired immune response适应性获得免疫反应ADCC(antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒性作用adhesion molecules黏着分子adjuvant佐剂，辅助剂affinity maturation亲和力成熟allele等位基因allelic exclusion等位基因排斥allergy过敏|过敏症|变态反应allogeneic异体移植物allograft同种异体移植|异体移植|移植物allotypes 同种异型抗免疫球蛋白alternate pathway替代途径anaphylatoxins过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏反应，过敏性anergy（clonal）无反应性（无性系的|纯系的）antibody(immunoglobulin)抗体（免疫球蛋白）antigen抗原antigen-bingding site（paratope）抗原结合位点（抗体结合部位；抗体决定簇）antigen presentation抗原呈递antigen presenting cell抗原呈递细胞apotosis凋亡autograft自身移植物，自身移植术autoreactivity自身反应性B7 molecules（B7.1:CD80;B7.2:CD86）basophils嗜碱性粒细胞B cells B细胞Bcl-2 （B cell lymphoma-2 淋巴瘤）/ B cell lewkmia-2白血病）Bone marrow骨髓Bone marrow chimera骨髓嵌合体calcineurin磷酸酶caspases凋亡蛋白酶CD（clusters of differentiation）分化丛Cell adhesion molecules（CAMs）细胞黏着分子cellular immunity细胞免疫centroblasts生发中心母细胞centrocytes中心细胞chemokine趋化因子、趋化素、趋化激素classical complement pathway补体经典途径clonal selection theory克隆选择学说complementary determining regions（CDRs）互补决定区complement system补体系统cortex皮质、皮层、脑皮层co-stimulatory molecules共刺激分子cyclosporin A环孢菌素Acytokines细胞因子、细胞激素D（diversity）gene segment多样性基因片段Diapedesis血球渗出eosinophils嗜酸性球，嗜曙红细胞epitope表位FAS细胞凋亡因子follicular dendritic cells滤泡状树突状细胞germinal centers（20 follicles）次级淋巴小结（follicles淋巴结）graft-versus-host diseases（GVHD）移植物抗宿主病granulocyte粒性白细胞granzymes A,B颗粒酶A,Bgut-associated lymphoid tissue（GALT）肠相关淋巴组织（gut肠，lymphoid tissue淋巴组织）haplotype单体型heavy chain重链helper T cells（Th）辅助T细胞hematopoiesis造血作用、血细胞生成high endothelial venules（HEV）高内皮细胞小静脉histamine组织胺histocompatibility组织相容性HIV（human immunodeficiency virus）人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA（human leukocyte antigen）人类白细胞抗原humoral immunity体液免疫hypersensitivity超敏反应、超敏性hypervariable regions超变区、高变区iccosomesidiotype个体基因型；个体遗传型；特异基因型immunogen免疫原immunoglobulin superfamily免疫球蛋白超家族immunophilins亲免单白、亲免素immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs（ITAMs）免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序immunosuppressive drugs免疫抑制药物inflammatory response炎性反应innate immunity先天免疫、自然免疫integrinsn. 整合蛋白、整合素interferons（IFN）干扰素interleukin白介素、白细胞介素intraepithelial lymphocytes（IEL）上皮内淋巴细胞intron内含子invariant chain恒定链isograft同基因移植物（同卵双胎之间，或同系动物之间）；同系移植物isotypes同种型isotype switching同种型转换langerhans cell朗格汉斯细胞large granular lymphocytes（LGLs）大颗粒淋巴细胞leukocyte白血球leukotrienes白三烯light chain轻链（免疫球蛋白）L-selectinL选择素lymph nodes淋巴结lymphopoiesis淋巴细胞增殖，淋巴组织生成lymphotoxin淋巴毒素macrophage巨噬细胞major histocompatibility complex（MHC）主要组织相容性复合体mantle zone冠状带marginal zone and sinus边缘区和静脉窦mast cells肥大细胞medulla髓质membrane attack complex（MAC）膜攻击复合物MHC restriction主要组织相容性原限制性microfold（M）cells微褶皱细胞monocytes单核细胞，单核白细胞mucosal associated lymphoid tissue（MALT）黏膜相关淋巴组织natural killer（NK）cells自然杀伤细胞necrosis细胞坏死neutrophils中性粒白细胞，噬中性球nude mice裸小鼠opsonization调理素作用paratope抗体结合部位；抗体决定簇；互补位；补位或对perforin穿孔蛋白、穿孔素periarteriolar lymphoid sheath（PALS）淋巴鞘phagocytosis吞噬作用platelets血小板polymorphism多态性primary follicles初级卵泡primary lymphoid organs原发性淋巴器官、初级淋巴器官、一级淋巴器官programmed cell death细胞程序性死亡proteosome蛋白酶体proto-oncogens原癌基因receptor editing受体编辑recombination activating genes（RAG-1,RAG-2）重组激活基因red pulp of spleen脾脏红髓secondary immune response二次免疫应答selectins选择素、选择蛋白sepsis脓毒症、败血症、脓毒病、败血病serotonin（5-hydroxytryptamine）血清素（5-羟色）somatic cell hypermutation体细胞高度突变、体细胞高频突变stem cells干细胞stroma基质、间质组织superantigens超级抗原surface immunoglobulin表面免疫球蛋白surrogate light chainsyngeneic同系基因型TAP-1 and TAP-2（transporters associated with antigen processing）抗原处理相关运输蛋白T cell receptorT细胞受体terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase（TdT）末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶transgenic animal转基因动物tumor immunology肿瘤免疫学tyrosine kinase酪氨酸激酶V（variable）gene segment可变基因区段white pulp白髓xenogeneic异种的，异种基因的xenograft异种移植、异种移植物。
医学免疫学英文词汇
AAcquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病） Acquired immunity 获得性免疫Activation induced cell death, AICD 活化诱导的细胞死亡Active immunotherapy 主动免疫治疗Acute phase protein 急性时相蛋白Adapter 转接蛋白Adaptive immunity 适应性免疫Addressin 地址素Adenosine deaminase 腺苷脱氨酶Adjuvant 佐剂Adoptive immunity 过继免疫Adoptive immunotherapy， AIT 过继免疫治疗Affinity 亲和力Affinity maturation 亲和力成熟Agglutination 凝集反应Allelic exclusion 等位排斥Allergen 变应原Allergin 变应素Allergy 变态反应Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Allograft 同种异型移植Allotype 同种异型Allorecognition 同种异型识别Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Anamnestic response 回忆应答Anaphylactic shock 过敏性休克Anaphylactogen 过敏原Anaphylaxis 过敏反应Anchor residue 锚定残基Ankylosing spondylitis, AS 强直性脊柱炎Antibacterial immune serum 抗菌免疫血清Antibody, Ab 抗体Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antiviral immune serum 抗病毒免疫血清Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇Antigen internal image 抗原内影像Antigen-presenting cells, APC 抗原提呈细胞Antigen specific immune response 抗原特异性免疫应答Antigenicity 抗原性Anti-idiotype 抗独特型Antitoxic serum 抗毒素血清Apoptosis 细胞凋亡Apoptosis cell associated molecular pattern, ACAMP凋亡细胞相关的分子模式 Apoptotic body 凋亡小体Artificial active immunization 人工主动免疫Artificial passive immunization 人工被动免疫Ataxia telangiectasia syndrome, AT 毛细血管扩张共济失调综合征 Atopic dermatitisAutocrineAutograftAutoimmune antibodyAutoimmune disease, AIDAutoimmune hemolytic anemiaAutoimmune thrombocytopenic purpuraAutoimmunityBBacillus Calmette Guerin, BCGBare lymphocyte syndrome, BLSBasophilB cell epitope BB cell hybridoma BB cell linker ptotein, BLNKB cell receptor, BCRBiotin-avidin system, BASBispecific antibody, BsAbBlocking antibodyB lymphocyteBone marrowBone marrow transplantation, BMTBradykininCC1 inhibitor, C1 INHC4 binding protein,C8 binding protein, C8bpC-reactive protein,CRPCadherinCalcineurinCalmodulinCarcinoembryonic antigen, CEACarrierCecropinsCell adhesion molecules, CAM 特应性皮炎自分泌自体移植自身抗体自身免疫性疾病自身免疫性溶血性贫血自身免疫性血小板减少性紫癜自身免疫卡介苗裸淋巴细胞综合征嗜碱性粒细胞细胞表位细胞杂交瘤 B 细胞连接蛋白 B 细胞（抗原识别）受体生物素-亲和素系统双特异性抗体封闭抗体 B淋巴细胞骨髓骨髓移植缓激肽C1抑制分子 C4bp C4 结合蛋 C8 结合蛋白 C-反应蛋白钙粘蛋白钙神经素（钙调磷酸酶）钙调蛋白癌胚抗原载体杀菌肽细胞粘附分子hediak-Higashi syndrome Chediak-Higashi综合征 Chemokine 趋化性细胞因子 Chimeric antibody 嵌合抗体Chronic granulomatous disease, CGD 慢性肉芽肿病 Class Ⅱtransactivator, C Ⅱ TA Ⅱ类反式活化子 Class switch 类别转换Classical pathway 经典途径Clonal anergy 克隆无能Clonal deletion 克隆删除Clonal eliminationClonal expansionCluster of differentiation, CDColony stimulating factor, CSFCommon variable immunodeficiencyComplementComplement deficiencyComplement receptorComplementarity determining region, CDRComplete antigenConcanavalin A, Con AConformational determinantConstant regionCo-receptorCo-stimulating signalCo-stimulatory molecules, CMCo-stimulatory molecule receptor, CMR Cross reactionCryptic determinantCytokine, CKCytolytic typeCytotoxic typeCytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc Cytotoxic T lymphocytes antigen-4, CTLA-4 DDecay accelerating factor, DAFDefensinsDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTHDelayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH Dendritic cells, DCDiGeorge syndromeDiversity geneDNA vaccineDonorDouble immunodiffusion 克隆消除克隆扩增分化群集落刺激因子普通变化型免疫缺陷病补体补体缺陷补体受体互补性决定区完全抗原刀豆蛋白A 构象决定基恒定区，C区辅助受体协同刺激信号协同刺激分子协同刺激分子受体交叉反应隐蔽决定基细胞因子细胞溶解型细胞毒型细胞毒性T细胞细胞毒性T淋巴细胞（相关）抗原 4 衰变加速因子防御素迟发型超敏反应迟发型超敏反应性T细胞树突状细胞 DiGeorge综合征 D（多样化）基因 DNA疫苗供者双向免疫扩散Double negative cell, DN cell 双阴性细胞Double positive cell, DP cell 双阳性细胞EE rosette test E 花结试验Early phase reaction 早期相反应Endocytosis 胞吞作用Enzyme immunoassay, EIA 酶免疫测定Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验Eosinophil, Eos 嗜酸性粒细胞Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶 Epitope 表位Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素Extracellular matrix, ECM 细胞外基质F Fc receptor, FcR 结晶片断受体，Fc受体 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fluorescence-activated cell sorter, FACS 荧光活化细胞分类器 Follicular dendritic cells, FDC 滤泡树突状细胞 Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断Fragment of variable region Fv 片断Framework region 骨架区Freund complete adjuvant 弗氏完全佐剂GGenetic engineering antibody 基因工程抗体Germ line gene 胚系基因Germinal center 生发中心Glycosylphosphatidylinositol, GPI 糖磷脂酰肌醇Graft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反应 Granule exocytosis 颗粒胞吐Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子 Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Granzyme, Gz 颗粒酶Grave disease 毒性弥漫性甲状腺炎 Growth factor 生长因子Growth factor receptor binding protein-2，Grb-2 生长因子受体结合蛋白 2 Guanine nucleotide exchange factor, GEF 鸟苷酸置换因子Gut-associated lymphoid tissue, GALT 肠伴随（相关）淋巴组织 HHaplotype 单元型Hapten 半抗原Hashimoto’s thyroiditis 桥本甲状腺炎Heat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白Heavy chain 重链，H 链Helper T cells(lymphocytes), Th 辅助性 T 细胞 Hemolytic plaque assay 溶血空斑试验 Hemopoietic stem cell, HSC 造血干细胞 Heterophil antigen 异嗜性抗原 Hidden antigen 隐蔽抗原High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮细胞小静脉 Hinge region 铰链区Histamin 组胺Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2HLA genotypingHomologous restriction factor, HRFHost versus graft reaction, HVGRHuman immunodeficiency virus, HIVHuman leukocyte antigen,HLAHumanized antibodyHumoral immunity Hypersensitivity Hypervariable region, HVRIIdiotype, IdIdiotype networkImmediate hypersensitivity Immune adherent, IAImmune complex, ICImmune function related gene Immune regulationImmune responseImmune response region Immune serumImmune surveillanceImmune systemImmunityImmunocyteImmunodeficiency disease, IDD Immunofluorescence ImmunogenicityImmunoglobulin, IgImmunoglobulin superfamily, IgSFImmunohistochemistry techniqueImmunological competenceImmunological ignorance , ;Immunological toleranceImmunological non-responsiveness 小鼠的组织相容性抗原HLA 基因分型同源限制因子宿主抗移植物反应人类免疫缺陷病毒人类白细胞抗原人源化抗体体液免疫超敏反应高变独特型独特型网络速发型超敏反应免疫粘附免疫复合物免疫功能相关基因免疫调节免疫应答免疫应答区免疫血清免疫监视免疫系统免疫免疫细胞免疫缺陷病免疫荧光法免疫原性免疫球蛋白免疫球蛋白超家族免疫组化技术免疫适能免疫忽视免疫耐受免疫不应答Immunologically privileged sites 免疫隔离部位Immunology 免疫学Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序 Immunotherapy 免疫治疗Inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗Inducible nitric oxide synthase, iNOS 诱导型一氧化氮合成酶Inflammatory cell 炎症细胞Innate immunity 固有（性）免疫Inositol-1, 4, 5-trisphosphate,IP3Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAMIntegrinInterferon, IFNInterleukin, ILInternalizationImtraepithelial lymphocytes, IELJJoining chainJoining geneKKiller activatory receptor, KARKiller inhibitory receptor, KIRKiller immunoglobulin like receptor KininogenaseLLangerhans cells, LCLarge granular lymphcytes, LGLsLate phase reactionLectinLectin-like carbohydrate recognition domain, CRDLeucine rich repeat, LRRLeukinLeukocyte adhesion deficiency, LADLeukocyte common antigen, LCALeukocyte differentiation antigen, LDALeukotrienes (Leucotrienes), LTsLigandLight chainLinker for activation of T cell, LATLinear determinantLinkage disequilibriumLipoteichoic acid, LTALipoxygenase pathway 三磷酸肌醇胰岛素依赖型糖尿病细胞间粘附分子整合素干扰素白细胞介素内化上皮细胞间淋巴细胞 J链J基因杀伤细胞活化受体杀伤细胞抑制受体杀伤细胞免疫球蛋白样受体激肽原酶郎格汉斯细胞大颗粒淋巴细胞晚期相反应凝集素凝集素样糖识别结构域富含亮氨酸的重复序列白细胞素白细胞粘附缺陷白细胞共同抗原白细胞分化抗原白三烯配基，配体轻链，L 链 T细胞活化连接蛋白线性决定基连锁不平衡磷壁酸脂氧合酶途径Live-attenuated vaccine 减毒活疫苗Long-acting thyroid stimulator, LATS 长效甲状腺刺激素Low molecular-weight polypeptide, LMP 低分子量多肽LPS binding protein, LBP LPS结合蛋白Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞Lymphokine, LK 淋巴因子Lymphokine activated killer cell, LAK 淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞 Lymphotoxin, LT 淋巴毒素β -lysin 乙型溶素Lysosome-associated membrane proteins-1,LAMP-1 溶酶体相关膜蛋白1 Lysozyme 溶菌酶MMacrophages, M φ巨噬细胞Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Macropinocytosis 巨吞饮Magainins 爪蟾抗菌肽Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体 Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素Mannose binding protein, MBP 甘露糖结合蛋白Mannose receptor, MR 甘露糖受体Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 伴随的丝氨酸蛋白酶 Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物Membrane cofactor protein, MCP 膜辅助因子蛋白Membrane Ig, mIg 膜表面免疫球蛋白Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, MIRL 膜反应性溶解抑制物 Memory cells 记忆细胞MHC class Ⅰ gene MHC Ⅰ类基因MHC class Ⅱ gene MHC Ⅱ类基因MHC class Ⅲ gene MHC Ⅲ类基因MHC restriction MHC 限制性Microfold cell M细胞，微小褶皱细胞β 2-Microglobulin, β2 -m β2 微球蛋白Minor histocompatibility antigen 次要组织相容性抗原 Mitog en 丝裂原Mitogen-activation protein kinase, MAPK 丝裂原激活蛋白激酶 Molecular mimicry 分子模拟Monoclonal antibody, McAb 单克隆抗体第7 / 11页Monocyte 单核细胞Monocyte chemotactic protein, MCP 单核细胞趋化蛋白Monokine, MK 单核因子Mononuclear-phagocyte system, MPS 单核-巨噬细胞系统Mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT 粘膜伴随（相关）淋巴组织 Mucosal mast cell, MMC 粘膜肥大细胞Multiple hematopoietic stem cells, HSC 多能造血干细胞Multiple sclerosis, MS 多发性硬化症Myasthenia gravis, MG 重症肌无力Myeloid DCMyeloid stem cellMyeloperoxidase, MPONNaive T(B) cellsNatural cytotoxic cellNature killer cell, NK cellNeutrophilsNitric oxide, NONitroblue tetrazolium, NBTNon-classical MHC class Ⅰ geneNon-organ specific autoimmune diseaseNon-specific immunityNude miceOOpsonizationOrgan specific autoimmune diseasePParacrineParoxysmal nocturnal hemoglobineria, PHNPassive immunotherapy ,Passive transfer of lymphocytePathogen associated molecular pattern, PAMPPattern recognition receptor, PRRPeptide antibioticsPeptidoglycan, PGNPerforinPeripheral lymphoid organPeyer’s patchesPhagocytePhagocytosisPhagolysosomePhosphatidylinnosital pathway 髓系树突状细胞髓样干细胞髓过氧化物酶初始T(B)细胞自然细胞毒性细胞自然杀伤细胞嗜中性粒细胞一氧化氮氮蓝四唑非经典性Ⅰ类基因非器官特异性自身免疫病非特异性免疫裸小鼠，裸鼠调理作用器官特异性自身免疫病旁分泌夜间血红蛋白尿被动免疫治疗淋巴细胞被动转移病原相关分子模式模式识别受体肽抗菌肽聚糖穿孔素外周淋巴器官派氏集合淋巴结吞噬细胞吞噬作用吞噬溶酶体 PI途径第8 / 11页Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase, PI3-K 磷脂酰肌醇3激酶Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP 2 磷脂酰肌醇4，5二磷酸 Phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate 磷脂酰肌醇3，4，5三磷酸 Phosphatidylserine, PS 磷脂酰丝氨酸Phosphoinositides 磷酸肌醇Phospholipase 磷脂酶Phospholipid bilineurine 磷脂胆碱Phosphotylinositide-3 kinase 磷酸肌醇-3激酶Phytohemagglutinin, PHA 植物血凝素PinocytosisPinocytotic vesiclePlacental γ globulinPlaque forming cell, PFCPlasma cellsPlatelet activating factor, PAFPolymeric Ig receptor, pIgRPolymorphismPolymorphic genesPolymorphonuclear neutrophils, PMN PrecipitationPrimary immunodeficiency disease, PIDD Primary responsePro-B cellprofessional antigen presenting cells Programmed cell death, PCDProperdin, PProstaglandin, PGProtein kinase C, PKCProtein tyrosine kinase, PTKProtein tyrosine phosphatase, PTP/PTPase Proteolytic enzyme complexProteosomePurine nucleotide phosphorylase, PNPRγδ+T cellRadioimmunoassay, RIAReactive nitrogen intermediates, RNIs Reactive oxygen intermediates, ROIs RearrangementReceptor editingReceptor-mediated endocytosisRecipientRecombinant antigen vaccineRecombinant vector vaccine 胞饮作用吞饮泡胎盘丙种球蛋白空斑形成细胞浆细胞血小板活化因子多聚免疫球蛋白受体多态性多态性基因多形核嗜中性粒细胞沉淀反应原发性免疫缺陷病初次应答祖B细胞专职抗原提呈细胞程序性细胞死亡备解素前列腺素蛋白激酶C 蛋白酪氨酸激酶蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶蛋白水解酶复合体蛋白酶体嘌呤核苷磷酸化酶γδ+T细胞放射免疫测定法反应性氮中间物反应性氧中间物（基因）重排受体编辑受体介导的胞吞作用受者重组抗原疫苗重组载体疫苗第9 / 11页Recombinase 重组酶Recombination activating genes, RAG 重组活化基因Recombination signal sequences, RSS 重组信号序列Rejection （移植物的）排斥Rheumatoid arthritis, RA 类风湿性关节炎Rheumatoid factor, RF 类风湿因子SScavenger receptor, SR 清杂受体Secondary immunodeficiency disease, SIDD 继发性免疫缺陷病Secondary response 再次应答Secretory component, SC 分泌成分，分泌小体Secretory IgA， sIgA 分泌型免疫球蛋白 ASecretory piece, SP 分泌片Selectin 选择素Selective IgA deficiency 选择性IgA缺陷Serin/threonine phosphatase 丝/苏氨酸磷酸酶Serum amyloid pretein A, SAA 血清淀粉样蛋白 ASevere combined-immunodeficiency disease, SCID 重症联合免疫缺陷病 Signal transduction 信号转导Signal transducers and activator of transcription, STAT 信号转导和活化转录因子 Signalling complex 信号复合体Single immunodiffusion 单向免疫扩散Small G protein 小 G 蛋白Sneaking through 漏逸Soluble TNF receptor, sTNFR 可溶性TNF受体Somatic hypermutation 体细胞高（频）突变Specific immunity 特异性免疫Split tolerance 耐受分离Src family kinase Src家族激酶Staphylococcus enterotoxin, SE 葡萄球菌肠毒素Staphylococcus protein A, SPA 葡萄球菌蛋白 AStem cell factor, SCF 干细胞（生长）因子Subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗Superantigen, SAg 超抗原Suppressor T cells, Ts 抑制性T细胞Syngraft 同种基因移植，同型移植 Synthetic peptide vaccine 合成肽疫苗Systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE 系统性红斑狼疮TT cell epitope T细胞表位T cell receptor, TCR T细胞（抗原识别）受体 T lymphocyte T 淋巴细胞TCR/CD3 complex TCR/CD3 复合物Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, TdT 末端脱氧核苷酸转移酶第10 / 11页Terminal pathway 末端通路Thrombopoietin 血小板生成素Thymic stromal cells, TSC 胸腺基质细胞Thymocyte 胸腺细胞Thymus 胸腺Thymus dependent antigen, TD-Ag 胸腺依赖抗原Thymus epithelial cells, TEC 胸腺上皮细胞Thymus independent antigen, TI-Ag 非胸腺依赖抗原Thyroid stimulating hormone, TSH 促甲状腺激素Tolerogen 耐受原Toll like receptor, TLR Toll样受体Toxoid &nbs, p; 类毒素Transforming growth factor, TGF 转化生长因子Transporters associated with antigen processing,TAP 抗原处理相关转运蛋白 Tumor-associated antigen, TAA 肿瘤相关抗原Tumor necrosis factor, TNF 肿瘤坏死因子Tumor-specific antigen, TSA 肿瘤特异性抗原VVariable folding 可变折叠Variable geng V基因Variable region ( V region ) 可变区，V区Vitronectin 玻璃连接蛋白，玻连蛋白 Very late appearing ant igen, VLA 迟现抗原WWestern blotting 免疫印迹法Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, WAS 伴湿疹血小板减少性免疫缺陷病 XX-linked agammaglobulinemia, XLA 性联无丙种球蛋白血症 X-l inked hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome, HIM 性联高IgM综合征 X-l inked SCID, XSCID 性联重症联合免疫缺陷病。
风湿免疫专业英语常用词汇
风湿免疫专业英语常用词汇
蓝梅;韦美秋
【期刊名称】《广西医学》
【年(卷),期】2006(28)1
【摘要】@@ 1 常见风湿病病名rnRheumatoid arthritis 类风湿关节炎Systemic vasculitis 系统性血管炎
【总页数】1页(P151)
【作者】蓝梅;韦美秋
【作者单位】广西壮族自治区人民医院风湿免疫科,南宁,530021;广西壮族自治区人民医院风湿免疫科,南宁,530021
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】R68
【相关文献】
1.从北京协和医院风湿免疫科的成长看中国风湿免疫病学科的发展 [J], 田新平;张奉春;曾小峰;赵岩;于孟学;唐福林;蒋明;董怡;张乃峥
2.风湿免疫病治疗的新方法-生物靶向治疗——中国免疫学会临床免疫分会主任委员、北京大学人民医院风湿免疫科主任栗占国教授专访 [J], 费菲
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风湿免疫专业英语常用词汇
广西医学2006年1月第28卷第1期
学和免疫学指标的改善,皮质激素的减量或停用来反映,虽然
研究显示通过HSCT治愈者不到50%,但其有效性主要在诱
导疾病缓解.自体HSCT也可能出现严重的副作用,包括感
染和器官功能失调,其长期毒性作用尚有待观察,另外Hscr
后发生新的自身免疫性疾病也有报道.还需进一步通过临床
试验评估治疗反应是否与动员和预处理方案本身有关,而不
151
是造血干细胞移植,也需要通过Ⅲ随机临床试验对I-ISCr和
常规治疗进行直接比较.可能最终并不是将Bscr作为治愈
疾病的方法,而是将其作为一种改变疾病病情最好的方法.使
严重的疾病对治疗能产生更好的反应.不过,当前Bscr应
该仅用于那些采用标准冲击治疗仍有器官功能持续受损的
SLE患者.
风湿免疫专业英语常用词汇
广西壮族自治区人民医院风湿免疫科(南宁530021)蓝梅韦美秋
1常见风湿病病名
Rheumatoidarthritis类风湿关节炎Systemiclupuserythematosus系统性红斑狼疮
Anfipho6pholipidsyndrome抗磷脂综合征
sjnsyndrome干燥综合征
Anl~loslngspondylitis强直性脊柱炎
Reactivearthritis反应性关节炎
Reiter'Ssyndrome赖特综合征
胁icarthropathy银屑病关节炎
Polyrayosifis多发性肌炎
Dermatomyositis皮肌炎
Synodicsclerosis系统性硬化
Overhpsyndron~重叠综合征Mixedconnectivetissuedisease混合性结蒂组织病2常见风湿病的症状,体征和药物名称Systemicvasculitls
Polyarterifisnodes
Webergranuhrnato~is
Churg-Strat~syndrolnc
Microscopicpolyan#itis
Giantcellarterifis
Polymya~iarheumafica
Osteoarthrifis
Rhemuafiefever
Gout
Hyperurieemia
aelaps~polychondritis
Sarcoidods
系统性血管炎
结节性多动脉炎
韦格纳肉牙肿
Churg-Strauss综合征
显微镜下多血管炎
巨细胞动脉炎
风湿性多肌痛
骨性关节炎
风湿热
痛风
高尿酸血症
复发性多软骨炎
结节病
joint(关节)paiIl(疼痛)swelling(肿胀)morn~~ness(晨僵)ddonnity(畸形)la蚰ity(残疾) subcutan~usnodule(皮下结节)butterflyeryt~na(蝶形红斑)photoallersy(光敏感)l0B8ofhair(脱发)
skineruption(皮疹)Raynaudphen呲n0n(雷诺现象)tophus(痛风石)ulcerofmouth(口腔溃疡)proteinuria(蛋白尿)
methotrexate(氨甲蝶呤)cycloplmphamide(环磷酰胺)predrfisone(的松)sulplms~hgne(柳氮磺胺吡啶)
cyclosporineA(环孢菌素A)aUopuvind(~I嘌呤醇)colchiclne(秋水仙碱)qzb咖n咖(苯溴马隆)
DMARDs(改变病情药)NSAIDs(~IIE甾体类消炎药)
3国际着名风湿专业医疗机构
(1)AmericanCollegeofRheumatology美国风湿病学会(ACR)
(2)InternationalLP,agucAsninstRlmumafism国际抗风湿联盟(几AR)
(3)European【朋肿AgainstRheumatism欧洲抗风湿联盟(ElII^R)
(4)Pan-AmerlcanLP.a~ucxs,~tRheumatism泛美抗风湿联盟(PANI.AR)
(5)AslaPacificteasueofAssodafionofRheumatism亚太区风湿病学学会联盟(API.^R)
(6)CanadianArthritisNetwork加拿大关节炎协会
(7),rheLupusFoundationofAmerica美国狼疮基金会
(8)SpondylifisAssociationofAmerica美国强直性脊柱炎学会(SAA)
(9)Nstional(MeoporodsFoundation美国骨质疏松症基金会
(10)C_kine~m.u~tologyAssociation中华风湿病学
(11)Shan#aiRhetmmtologyAssociation上海风湿病学会
(12)RheumatoidArthritisAidGroupofR.O.c.台湾类风湿关节炎之友协会。