百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(一)全国卷英语试卷(有答案)

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2021年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案

2021年高三上学期第一次联考英语试题 Word版含答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。

1. When will they have the meeting?A. At 9:10 tomorrow.B. At 9:10 today.C. At 10:30 today.2. Why is the man going to Cambridge?A. To visit his parents.B. To work there.C. To attend school.3. How will the woman go to work probably?A. By subway.B. In the man’s car.C. By bus.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a zoo.B. At a kindergarten.C. At a shop.5. What does the woman mean?A. No call came in.B. There were many calls.C. She only answered one call.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题6. Why does the woman talk to the man?A. To ask for help.B. To praise someone.C. To plain about something.7. Who is the man?A. The manager.B. The store owner.C. A customer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What is wrong with the woman?A. She ate too much.B. She is hungry.C. She feels ill.9. What did the man put in the soup by mistake?A. Washing powder.B. White pepper.C. Sugar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. What is waiting for the woman when she returns?A. A bike.B. A package.C. A ticket.11. Where did the woman meet her friend?A. On the plane.B. In Holland.C. On the Internet.12. What will the speakers probably do next?A. Drink hot chocolate.B. Get some milk.C. Send a package.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题13. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Father and daughter.C. Friends.14. What was the worst food the woman has ever had?A. The chicken.B. The fish.C. The French fries.15. How does the experience affect the woman?A. She is a vegetarian now.B. She seldom eats in restaurants.C. She’s never been to Hawaii again.16. What happened to the man speaker in the fast food restaurant?A. There was a fly in his food.B. The cook forgot to make his food.C. He was charged too much.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What can the “Kitchen Friend” be used for?A. Making bread.B. Washing vegetables.C. Making juice.18. What do we know about the “Mini Steamer”?A. It is used to iron clothes.B. It can be used as a suitcase.C. It es in six colors.19. Which of the following CANNOT be used with the “Calm Case”?A. A portable CD player.B. A laptop puter.C. A desktop puter.20. What will the speaker probably do next?A. Place orders.B. Discuss marketing.C. Take a lunch break.第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOne day when I was 5, my mother blamed me for not finishing my rice and I got angry. I wanted to play outside and not to be made to finish eating my old rice. When angrily opening the screen door (纱门) with my foot, I kicked back about a 12-inch part of the lower left hand corner of the new screen door. But I had no regret, for I was happy to be playing in the backyard with my toys.Today, I know if my child had done what I did, I would have blamed my child, and told him about how expensive this new screen door was, and I would have delivered a spanking (打屁股) for it. However, my parents never said a word. They left the corner of the screen door pushed out, creating an opening, in the defense against unwanted insects.For years, every time I saw that corner of the screen, it would constantly make me think about my mistake. For years, I knew that everyone in my family would see that hole and remember who did it. For years, every time I saw a fly buzzing (嗡嗡) in the kitchen, I would wonder if it came in through the hole that I had created with my angry foot. Iwould wonder if my family members were thinking the same thing, silently blaming me every time a flying insect entered our home, making life more terrible for us all. My parents taught me a valuable lesson, one that a spanking or stern (严厉的) words perhapscould not deliver. Their silent punishment for what I had done delivered a hundred stern messages to me. Above all, it has helped me become a more patient person and not burst out so easily.1. When the author damaged the door, his parents _______.A. gave him a spankingB. left the door unrepairedC. told him how expensive it wasD. blamed him for what he had done2. The experience may cause the author _______.A. not to go against his parents’ willB. to have a better control of himselfC. not to make mistakes in the futureD. to hide his anger away from others3. What is the main idea of this text?A. Parents is the best way to solve problems.B. Parents are the best teachers of their children.C. Adults should ignore their children’s bad behavior.D. Silent punishment may have a better effect on educating people.BIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball. Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.5. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League6. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.7. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsoredCWe use what is known as inner speech, where we talk to ourselves, to evaluate situations and make decisions. Now, a robot has been trained to speak aloud its inner decision-making process, giving us a view of how it responds to contradictory demands.Arianna Pipitone and Antonio Chella at the University of Palermo, Italy, programmed a humanoid robot named Pepper, with software that models human cognitive(认知的)processes, which allowed Pepper to retrieve (检索)relevant information from its memory and find the correct way to act based on human commands, as well as a text — to — speech processor. It allowed Pepper to voice its decision-making process while completing a task, "With inner speech, we can better understand what the robot wants to do and what its plan is," says Chella.The researchers asked Pepper to set a dinner table according to etiquette (礼仪)rules they had programmed into the robot. Inner speech was either enabled or disabled to see how it affected Pepper's ability to do what was instructed.When instructed to place a napkin on a fork with its inner speech enabled, Pepper asked itself what the etiquetterequired and concluded that this request went against the rules it had been given. It then asked the researchers if putting the napkin on the fork was the correct action. When told it was, Pepper said, "OK, I prefer to follow your desire," and explained how it was going to place the napkin on the fork.When asked to do the same task with inner speech disabled, Pepper knew this contradicted etiquette rules, so it didn't perform the task or explain why.With the potential for robots to become more common in the future, this type of programming could help the public understand their abilities and limitations, says Sarah Sebo at theUniversityofChicago. "It maintains people's trust and enables cooperation and interactions between humans and robots," she says. However, this experiment only used a single human participant, says Sebo. "It's unclear how their approach would compare across a wide range of human participants," she says.8. Why does the author mention how people make decisions in the first paragraph?A. To introduce the topic.B. To make comparisons.C. To provide an example.D. To support his argument.9. How did Pepper react to the contradictory instruction with its inner speech enabled?A. It failed to complete the task.B. It followed the etiquette rules.C. It made a random decision.D. It communicated with the researchers.10. What did Sarah Sebo think of the research?A. It was creative but worthless.B. It was a good try but the result was a failure.C. It was inspiring but needed further evidence.D. It was carefully designed but poorly performed.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Robot Taught To Be PoliteB. Robot Can Explain Its DecisionC. Robot Making Decisions: No Longer A DreamD. Robot-Human Communication: No Longer A ProblemDA world in which extinct creatures could be brought back to life came a step closer yesterday. Australianscientists have managed to extract a gene from a preserved sample of a Tasmanian tiger and make it active. Thebreakthroughhas left them dreaming that one day they will be able to recreate the animal, which died out more than 70 years ago. And if it can be done with the Tasmanian tiger, it may also be possible to resurrect (复活) creatures that have been extinct for far longer.“There used to be a time when extinction meant forever, but no more, ” said Professor Mike Archer. “We are now able to seriously challenge whether those animals that have gone for ever. What has been achieved is a very important step in bringing back those animals that are extinct. And while I think that technically it is still pretty difficult at the moment, we can now see the possibilities. I’m personally convinced that the Tasmanian tiger will be brought back to life in my lifetime.”The breakthrough came after nine years of experiments by scientists at the University of Melbourne, who extracted a gene from one of several tigers preserved in alcohol in a Melbourne museum. They removed the equivalent gene from a mouse embryo implanted the tiger gene and then watched as the mouse continued to grow normally, suggesting the tiger gene had been activated.Team leader Dr. Andrew Pask said it was the first time DNA from an extinct species had been used to “induce (引起) a functional response in another living organism”.However, the animal’s entire gene structure would have to be revived in the same way to even begin the possibility of bringing the Tasmanian tiger back from the dead.Mick Mooney, a wildlife officer ofthe Tasmanian Government, was worried that such developments could encourage people’s indifference to the protection of endangered species.“If people think that we can bring animals back to life after they’ve gone, they will start saying that there is nothing to worry about because we can fix it up later.”12. What does the underlined word “breakthrough” in the l paragraph refer to?A. Scientists have recreated new animals.B. Scientists have resurrected endangered animal.C. It has turned out that some creatures would not go extinct.D. A tiger gene has been extracted successfully and activated.13. Scientists are carrying out the experiments in order to ________.A. bring extinct animals back to lifeB. transplant the genes of tigers into other animalsC. find out what factors lead to the animals’ extinctionD. find a new way to extract animals’ DNA14. Mike Archer thinks that ________.A. scientists now have no technological difficulty reconnecting extinct animalsB. it’ll be a century or so before a Tasmanian tiger walks on the earth againC. humans have come closer in reconnecting extinct animalsD. reconnecting extinct animals is impossible15. We can learn from Mick Mooncy’s words that_________.A. he thought it unnecessary to worry about endangered animalsB. his opinion is in contrast with that of the Tasmanian GovernmentC. he thought people should be encouraged to protect endangered animalsD. he is concerned that bringing extinct animals back to life may have a negative effect第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(一)全国卷答案解析

百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语参考答案听力1-5BBCAB 6-10BCACB 11-15BAABC 16-20CACBA阅读理解21-25CBBDA 26-30CBCAA 31-35BDBCA 36-40GEDBA完形填空41-45DCCBA 46-50CDCAB 51-55DABDA 56-60CBDAB语法填空61.helpful 62.that.63:physically 64.lower 65.published 66.analyse/analyze. 67.began 68.to matter 69.Others 70.the改错Last weekend,I went to the country to visit Grandma Ann.When I arrived at(删除at), Grandma Ann was very glad to see me.I am(was)very happy to find her still full of energy,healthy and happy.I tasted delicious dumplings what(that 或which)Grandma Ann had prepared for me.In addition to enjoy(enjoying)a rich and delicious meal, there was also an inspiring spiritually（spiritual)meal.Grandma Ann showed me many fans making(made)by her.They are like fine work(works)of art.I brought a fan home(添加the)next day,and also brought back her spirit of being enthusiastic about art or(and) life. I hope it can always inspire myself(me).书面表达The city I loveThere are countless cities in the world.Beijing,the capital and cultural center of China is the one I love most.As an important cultural center in northern China,Beijing enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture and museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for people to explore.Besides,the exceptional Peking Opera performances are also what people can't miss.In particular,the newly built Beijing Daxing International airport is making life in Beijing more convenient,pleasant and colorful.Without doubt,Beijing never stops advancing to its bright future.部分解析阅读理解部分A篇本文为广告，牛津大学各个学院招收暑期学生体验牛津生活。

百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(一)英语试题

第19页，总21页百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考（一）英语试题一、完型填空本大题共1道小题。

1.The train departed from Lagos-Nigeria's largest city-every Friday at noon.When we arrived at the station at 9 a.m.,the ticket lines were already___21___.When the ___22___ began,passengers sitting everywhere appeared ___23___to see Nigeria by train.The ___24___cost between$12 and$30."It's cheaper than the bus and much safer than travelling on the ___25___,” said Aisha Muhammad Shuaib, a passenger sitting next to me."I'm ___26___ the bad road.You know, I once went from Kano to Lagos,I took the same bus with armed robbers. You can ___27___? Eight armed robbers were on the bus when we were heading to Lagos!"As we made our way out of town,passengers watched the hot southern countryside ___28___. The train usually moved much slower than the promised speed of 50 kilometers an hour. ___29___At everystation-stop,locals cried noisily to sell sodas, bags of water, nuts and fruit. By nightfall we were____30____in the south.The next morning the____31____ changed, and we arrived in the dry north. Despite the progress, the atmosphere ____32____in the economy cars.At every stop overnight,more and more passengers got on.Some of us had been ____33____ for the past five or eight hours.As the day wore on,it only got. ____34____ By afternoon,the train was so.____35____ that every bit of floor space was taken and ____36____ was even piled in bathrooms.We reached Kaduna around 6 o'clock.Security workers: ____37____ us we were now in one of the most dangerous regions known for ____38____and we had to be on our toes.After 37 and a half hours,around 1:30 in the morning,the train finally rolled into the dark Kano train station.The ____39____ passengers got off the train and continued to hit the road. Back on the train, all staff答案第8页，总21页____40____ for the ride back across Nigeria. If something is worthwhile, it is enjoyable or useful, and worth the time, money, or effort that is spent on it.21. A. strange B. attractive C. serious D. thick22. A. ceremony B. program C. journey D. service23. A. lucky B. confident C. eager D. content24. A. lunch B. ticket C. seat D. accommodation25. A. roads B. flights C. carriers D. camels26. A. exploring B. enjoying C. fearing D. constructing27. A. shout B. escape C. rise D. imagine28. A. burst in B. go over C. pass by.. D. end up:29. A. maximum B. comfortable C. theoretical D. assumed30. A. suddenly B. still C. certainly D. thus31. A. direction B. climate C. destination D. scenery32. A. darkened B. simplified C. lost D. concentrated33. A. walking B. standing C. sleeping D. quarreling34. A. colder B. faster C. wilder D. worse35. A. packed B. quiet C. precious D. elegant36. A. furniture B. equipment C. luggage D. food37. A. advised B. warned C. frightened D. persuaded38. A. tourism B. disasters C. history D. violence39. A. exhausted B. scared C. optimistic D. nervous40. A. longed B. prepared C. searched D. applied答案及解析：1.21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B这是一篇记叙文。

2021届湖北省百师联盟高三上学期英语新高考一轮复习联考试题

2021届湖北省百师联盟高三上学期英语新高考一轮复习联考试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选岀每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AChildren Films for International Children's DayInternational Children's Day is around the corner and we have selected some children'smovies for you to enjoy this special day with your kids. Free online access to these films will be available for a limited period of time (from June 1st-June 7th) , and feel free to pick them up. The films are all provided by www.1905,com.A Journey to the Seaside (2019 )A driver, Shen Tong, played by actor Sha Yi, receives an order sending an 8-year-old boy and his dog from Beijing to Zhoushan in Zhejiang province・ Shen reluctantly accepts the order just for the payment. On the way, he and the boy go through many experiences together, which changes their attitudes. At the end of the journey, Shen finds there might be some relations between him and the boy. This is a journey that heals two lonely hearts--one of an adult, the other a child.Little Tigers (2013)Winning many awards, the film features some children helping to deliver important messages during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression ( 1931-45 )・ The main actors, chosen from about 30,000 children in auditions, had little acting experience but successfully portray the characters with natural and vivid performances.Animal Rescue Squad (2019)A ship carrying highly poisonous raw material is robbed by pirates. Besides a parrot, all crew members mysteriously died. Despite this, the ship is still heading to port at a full speed, which will cause a huge disaster. A girl who can talk to animals happens to learn about the accident and tries to save the sea, the port and the people with her animal friends.Click here to watch the films https:///vod/play/1458180.shtml、21. For whom is the passage written?A. Children.B. Teachers.C. Parents.D. School.22. In which film are the leading actors not professional?A. A Journey to the Seaside.B. Little Tigers.C. Animal Rescue Squad.D. None of the films.23. Where is the passage probably from?A. A brochure.B. A magazine.C. A textbook.D. A website.BChildren from three communities affected by the latest mass shootings in the United States are starting a new school year. Singer Lady Gaga is trying to make their return to school a little happier and easier.The Grammy-winning singer recently announced she would pay for several schoolroom projects in the cities of El Paso, Texas, Dayton, Ohio, and Gilroy, California・ In El Paso, there are new books for third-grade students, many of whom do not have any books at home. In Dayton, students with disabilities will have special chairs to help them stay calm. In Gilroy, fifth-graders are getting fun new tools for their science lessons.Gaga's aim is to bring a measure of hope to places affected by an especially violent week of mass killings. She wrote on her Facebook page, "I want to channel my confusion, frustration, and anger into hope. ”The money for the projects came from the singer's Born This Way Foundation, in partnership with the nonprofit group Donors Choose. The Donors Choose website says it ''connects teachers in high-needs communities with donors who want to help. ”A public school teacher from New York City started the organization in 2000. He had wanted his students to read the famous American book Little House on the Prairie. But, he only had enough money to buy a single copy of the book for the classroom.Gaga chose to fully finance is a $462 request for books at El Paso's Whitaker Elementary School. Rebeca Blanco-Grijalva wrote in her appeal on Donors Choose that she teaches third grade at a poor school. She described her students as "voracious readers. "But many of them do not have any books of their own to read at home.Gaga wrote on Facebook that the money for these and other projects will give teachers "the support they need to inspire their students to work together and bring their dreams to life. "24. How did Gaga help the students in Dayton?A. Providing new books for students.B. Getting fun new tools.C. Changing her annoyance into hope.D. Supplying disabled students with special chairs.25. Which information about Gaga is wrong?A. Gaga has won the Grammy Award.B. Gaga's goal is to bring hope to the students affected by mass shootings.C. Gaga carried out the project only by herself.D. Gaga is a famous singer in America.26. What does the underlined word "voracious" mean?A. Dull.B. Curious.C. Strict.D. Desired.27. How do you like Gaga in the passage?A. Talented and sweet.B. Determined and responsible.C. Brave and kind.D. Courageous and wise.CHumans have favoured red apples for generations, but rising temperatures could mean the end of a rosy red apple.The ancestors of the modern apple were wild trees growing in what is now Kazakhstan. Today, wild appletrees still grow there, perfuming the air with fallen fruit and feeding the bears that move slowly through the forest, although the wild apples' numbers have become smaller by 90% in the last 50 years due to human development and their future is uncertain.Apple colour arises from the expression level of certain genes in the skin, scientists have found. Interestingly, colour also depends on temperature. To get an apple that's fully red, temperatures must stay cool, David Change, an expert at Plant and Food Research in New Zealand, explains. As temperatures warm, he suggests, it could become more difficult for apples to turn red.Colour probably didn't win other features of an apple when growers were evaluating a new tree, however. Instead, they focused on the taste and use for the apple: some are good for cider, some for pies, some for sauce, and some for eating. It didn't much matter exactly what the fruit looked like and whether it looked the same from tree to tree, because farmers were growing fruit for themselves and for their local market, and function mattered more than looks.Bunker says that all changed about a hundred years ago. The redder apples might not be better than the yellower ones—in fact they might be worse---but, "red sells; that's the problem”."It happens to every single apple on the market," says Bedford. "That's just the nature of our desire to have apples the way we want them to look...ever since man has been making choices they've been making them redder and redder. "28. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Humans have been preferring red apples.B. Rising temperatures make apples no longer red.C. The ancestors of modern apple still exist.D. Growers pay less attention to change the colour of apples.29. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Scientists have found ways to change the colour of apples.B. Apples will become red in winter because of the low temperature.C. Apple colour is greatly influenced by temperature.D. The higher the temperature is , the redder apples will be.30. Which of the following statements will NOT win the favor of growers?A. The colour of the apple.B. The taste of the apple.C. The use of the apple.D. The function of the apple.31. What does Bedford's words mean?A. Every single apple on the market looks nice.B. We humans desire to change the appearance of apples.C. Humans have been choosing various apples.D. Humans in fact prefer the apples which look redder.DEvery three decades, or roughly once a generation, Hollywood experiences a great shift: The transition from silent films to sound ones in the 1920s. The rise of broadcast television in the 1950s. The " I Want My MTV" cable boom of the 1980s.It is happening again. The long-promised streaming （流媒体）revolution --- the next great change in howthe world gets its entertainment --- is finally here.Streaming services, of course, have been challenging Hollywood for years. Netflix began streaming movies and television shows in 2007 and has grown into a giant, spending $12 billion on programming last year to entertain more than 158 million subscribers worldwide. There are also other 271 online video services available in the United States, according to the research firm Parks Associates, one for seemingly every preference --- Aero Cinema for aviation documentaries, Shudder for horror movies, Horse Lifestyle for horse-themed content.While all this was happening, however, the three biggest old-line media companies--- Disney, NBC-Universal and Warner Media --- largely stayed on the sidelines. Charging into the streaming fight would mean putting billions of dollars in profit from existing cable networks like USA, Disney Channel and TBS at risk. Building video platforms of the size needed to compete with Netflix and Amazon would be very expensive. And mastering the potential technology would require a high speed at which they'll learn. Better to wait for their time. When it became clear that protecting their existing business model was more risky than hugging tomorrow, no matter how costly in the near term, they would act.That time is now. And everything is changing.32. The function of paragraph one is to _____ .A. show the main idea of the passageB. make an argumentC. introduce the topic of the passageD. give an example33. The following are firms providing online video services EXCEPT _______.A. NetflixB. Parks AssociatesC. Aero CinemaD. Shudder34. Traditional media companies' attitude towards streaming services is ________ .A. positive.B. opposed.C. cautious.D. unknown.35. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Streaming services will bring great benefits for the three biggest old-line media companies immediately.B. The competition with companies like Netflix and Amazon will be fierce and expensive.C. Providing streaming services needs to learn and master some potential technology as soon as possible.D. There is also the possibility that the three old-line media companies will swift to provide streaming services inthe future.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(一)英语试题

百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读选择Join us in the summer in Oxford on our award-winning Oxford Summer School,which provides students from all over the world with the chance to live,study and have dinner in colleges of the University of Oxford.Merton CollegeThe foundation of Merton dates back to 1264.The college's library is the oldest library in the university, built in three stages from 1288 to 1378. Merton has a desirable city-centre location just off the High Street, although stepping into its peaceful gardens can make the hustle and bustle(喧器) of everyday Oxford seem a million miles away. Oxford Royale Summer School students staying at Merton College are guaranteed easy access to Oxford's many attractions and amenities(便利设施) with key historical sites on their doorstep.The college has a reputation for academic excellence.The Queen's CollegeThe Queen's College is one of Oxford's oldest and most central colleges, located on the HighStreet in the city centre.It was founded in 1341 and named after Queen Philippa of Hainault.Owing to its central location,Oxford Royale Summer School students staying at the Queen's College will have easy access to Oxford's many attractions and amenities.St Peter's CollegeSt Peter's is one of the University of Oxford's youngest colleges.It was founded in 1929 as an independent hostel for students with the aim of providing low-cost education.In 1961,St Peter's became a college of the university.The college site includes a combination of different styles of architecture,with a mixture of traditional and modern buildings. Recently the college sports teams have been very successful,especially the boat club.St Catherine's CollegeSt Catherine's College is the University of Oxford's youngest undergraduatecollege,founded in 1962.The striking glass and concrete buildings were designed by Arne Jacobsen,combining modern building materials with the traditional college.The college is also proud of numerous Nobel Prize winners,including Sir John Vane and John E.Walker.StCatherine's College is a short walk away from Oxford's citycentre.1．What can you do if you go to Merton College?A．Live in modern buildings. B．Visit the Nobel Museum.C．Shop in the High Street. D．Join the boat club.2．How is St Catherine's College different from the other three colleges?A．It is close to Oxford's city-centre. B．It is younger than the other schools. C．It has many traditional buildings. D．It is known for its academic excellence. 3．If you are fond of sports activities, you can go to____.A．St Peter's College B．Merton CollegeC．the Queen's College D．St Catherine's CollegeCulture shock is a broad term for the series of personal difficulties that people go through in new places.It's usually most extreme for those who can't speak the language of the place they have moved to,or for those who aren't familiar with the social rules.Both of these things applied to me in China when I moved there in 2011.So,naturally,I went through the four well-known stages of cultureshock:honeymoon,distress（痛苦），re-integration(重新融入）and autonomy(独立自主）。

百师联盟高三第一轮复习英语(全国卷)联考答案

2023届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语参考答案及评分标准听力1-5 BACAB 6-10 CBCAA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CACCB阅读理解21-23CDB 24-27 CBCB 28-31BDCA 32-35CDDB 36-40BGADF完形填空41-45 CABBC 46-50BADAB 51-55CDDBD 56-60ADACC语法填空61. released 62. videos 63. warmly 64. with 65. an 66. how 67. wore 68. closer 69. themselves 70. to explain短文改错第一处: attracted前加were第二处: happy→happily第三处: a→an第四处: in→with第五处: Hold→Holding第六处: tourist→tourists第七处: 去掉but后面的to第八处: amaze→amazement第九处: her→his第十处: take→took书面表达Dear Carl,How is everything going? Our school held a music festival themed Music Star last week. I signed up for it and to my delight, I won the first prize at the music festival.The song I chose to sing was “My Motherland and Me”. Because it enjoys wide popularity, there’s no doubt that it attracted the audience’s attention when I started to sing. I fell in love with the song the first time I heard it. It shows the deep love for the motherland and makes me feel greatly proud of being a Chinese.What do you think of the song? I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 书面表达评分总原则：1.总分为25分，按五个档次给分；2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求衡量，确定或调整档次，然后给分；3.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性；4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。

百师联盟(全国卷1英语答案)一轮联考4

听力1-5CACAB 6-10CACAB 11-15ACBAB 16-20CBCBB阅读理解21-23DBB 24-27DBCA 28-31BCDA 32-35ACCB七选五36-40EGFCD完型填空41-45ADDCB 46-50AADBC 51-55BABCD 56-60DACBC短文填空61. the 62. solution 63. have designed 64. signals 65. doubling66. smaller 67. previously 68. to give 69. to 70. Another短文改错Yesterday is（改为was） planting day. We had（添加an）unforgettable experience in our school time. We walked to a farmland early in the morning，talking but（改为and） laughing all the way. At（改为On／Upon） arrival，we started to act immediate（改为immediately）. Some dug hole（改为holes） and some watered young trees. After getting the work had（去掉had）done，we put up a board remind（改为reminding）people to protect the trees. When we left we took some pictures to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees where（改为which/that）brought us a sense of achievement，we feel it’s my（our）duty to protect our beautiful environ-ment. 书面表达参考范文Dear Peter，I read in a newspaper today that “Learn Chinese, Read Chinese classics”— an international Chinese competition will be held in the local television station next month. I know you like reading, and you are studying Chinese in the university. I think this is a good chance for you to show your language competence, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you have to go to the TV station of your university to sign up before the last day of October. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help. May success wait upon your efforts!Yours，Li Hua书面表达评分总原则：1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2021年高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案

2021年高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AEach year, theLas Vegasconsumer electronics show, or CES, presents the latest developments in many areas of technology. The newest products are designed to make our lives easier, fun and more productive.A car with legsOne of this year’s presentations was by South Korean carmaker Hyun-dai. The company introduced a small model of a “ walking car,” which is called Elevate. It has four movable legs that can raise the main part of the vehicle high off the ground. The electric-powered vehicle is designed to be used in search-and-rescue operations during emergencies or natural disasters.Changeable people moverGermany's Mercedes presented an experimental self-driving vehicle that it claims can revolutionize transportation for people and goods. The company says the vehicle, called Vision Urbanetic, will be able lo easily change bodies depending on its desired use. Mercedes says as a ride-sharing vehicle , the futuristic-looking car can seat 12 people.Fully electric HarleyAmerican manufacturer Harley-Davidson showed off its first fully electric motorcycle, called LiveWire. The company says the bike will be able to go 177 kilometers between charges. It can reach 96 kilometers per hour in under3.5 seconds. Although Harley is known for building powerful bikes with huge, loud motors, the LiveWire will be unusually quiet.Personal robotsOne of the new robots, called Temi, is really just a computer tablet on wheels. It is designed to be a personal electronic assistant. It moves around the home and performs commands when spoken to. It can link users to friends through voice or video, connect to video or place orders for food or goods.1. Which do you probably use to search for the injured in an earthquake?A. Elevate.B. Vision Urbanetic.C. LiveWire.D. Temi.2. What is the first fully electric motorcycle produced by Harley-Davidson?A. ElevateB. Hyun-daiC. LiveWire .D. Temi .3. Why are the four products designed?A. To ease traffic jam.B. To help us socialize.C. To improve our life.D. To protect the environment.BOne day, when I was working as a psychologist（心理学家）in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote. “He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I’m very worried about him. Can you help?”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically（同情）The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon---in complete silence and without looking at me. It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company（陪伴）. But why did he never look at me?“Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with,” I thought. “Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“It’s your tum,” he said.After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one…without any words---can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.4. When he first met the author, David .A. felt a little excitedB. looked a little nervousC. walked energeticallyD. showed up with his teacher5. David enjoyed being with the author because he .A. wanted to ask the author for adviceB. liked the children’s drawings in the officeC. beat the author many times in the chess gameD. needed to share sorrow with the author6. What can be inferred about David?A. He liked biking before he lost his family.B. He recovered after months of treatment.C. He went into university soon after starting to talk.D. He got friends in school before he met the author.7. What made David change?A. The author’s silent communication with him.B. His teacher’s help.C. The author’s friendship.D. His exchange of letters with the author.CAn afternoon nap(午睡)is one of the joys of life, although too much napping could signal all is not well. In some cultures, people will have a daily nap — thisis fine. The warning comes when people start sleeping during the daytime, when they did not before. There is certainly a good reason to believe that daytime sleepiness — as in the Alzheimer's study — can be a marker of an underlying condition.For most people, napping during the day is mainly a sign that you are not getting enough sleep at night, says Dr. Neil Stanley, a sleep expert. "If you feel sleepy during the day, you should think about taking a nap. That is what the body needs — it doesn't need to be kept awake with caffeine, it needs sleep. "The feeling to notice is "sleepiness", he says, not "tiredness", which could be more psychological and linked to stress.So how do you nap well? The key thing, says Stanley, is how long your nap lasts. Choose either a 20-or 90-minute nap. "When you fall asleep, you'll quickly go through the lighter stages of sleep into your first period of deep sleep. You don't want to wake up in deep sleep because that's when you wake and feel worse than you did before. "Napping for 20 minutes means you will wake up before you go into deep sleep; napping for 90 minutes means you'll complete a sleep cycle.Once you factor in the time it takes to fall asleep — some people are better at napping than others but, says Stanley, "a healthy adult will fall asleep in between 5 and 12 minutes" — you can set an alarm, allowing a 30- to 40-minute period for a short nap, and up to two hours for a longer one.A good time to nap is during the body's natural dip in the afternoon, between 2 pm and 4 pm. "You don't really want to be napping much pastthatbecause then you are going to be eating into your night-time sleep," Stanley says. The point, he stresses, is to get good night-time sleep, which would ensure you probably don't need to nap at all.8. What does an afternoon nap indicate for most people?A. Caffeine addiction.B. Psychological stress.C. Insufficient night sleep.D. Potential physical illness.9. What is the key to a good nap?A. Duration.B. Surroundings.C. Health.D. Stages.10. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to?A. A 30- to 40- minute period.B. Between 2 pm and 4 pm.C. Between 5 and 12 minutes.D. A 20- to 90-minute period.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Why to phase a napB. When to take a good napC. What to learn from a napD. How to have a successful napDTo stay healthy and fit, Chinesestudents do group exercises every day at school. Most of you probably do the same set of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and innovative designs.Singing in Sichuan dialects with energetic movements and unique mask-changing is not just a Sichuan Opera performance. It’s the routine exercise for students of Mianyang Foreign Languages Experimental School in Sichuan province.“Sichuan Opera is a local opera, and it is now facing a gap in inheritance (传承). Therefore, we cooperated with Mianyang Intangible Cultural Heritage Center to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Shen Junhua, who is in charge of organizing the school’s exercise between classes.According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and has been popular among students. When students enroll (入学), they will spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of thestudents and teachers have mastered it.“In fact, we had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught us how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise,” said Li Yangwenwen, 14, an eighth grade student who also joined the school’s Sichuan Opera club out of interest. “It’s very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, we found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, almost all of the students look forward to our daily exercise time and feel excited to do it.”“By combining opera with daily exercise, the daily class activity allows students to perceive and understand Sichuan Opera’s culture”, Shen said. “After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.”12. What do students in Shen’s school do during the group exercise?A. They do normal exercise .B. They sing pop songs in Sichuan dialects.C. They do mask-changing in a Sichuan Opera performance.D. They combine group exercise with Sichuan Opera.13. Why do they adopt the new type of exercise?A. To attract new students to the school.B. To inherit local culture.C. To create an easy-to-learn exercise.D. To make the school’s group exercise popular.14. How do teachers and students react to the group exercise?A. Calm.B. Indifferent.C. Enthusiastic.D. Uninterested.15. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Shen’s continuous effort is highly praised.B. The younger generation will have a stronger body.C. The students can better understand their local culture.D. Students help to spread the seeds of traditional culture toyounger generation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

百校联盟2021届高考9月份联考英语试题及答案

B. At home.
C. In a hotel.
2. How much should one pay for a dress if its normal price is $ 100?
A. $ 100.
B. $ 75.
C. $ 50.
3. What does the woman think of the price?
Timings： 10 : 30 AM to 10 PM
Location: 313 Orchard Road # 03-01 to 08, 313@Somerset, Singapore
4. Mustafa Centre — Lowest Prices Ever
One of the best places to go when seeking cheap shopping in Singapore, Mustafa Centre is a must-try. The
A. ToLeabharlann low.B. Reasonable.
C. Too high.
4. What is the man's attitude toward the woman?
A. Angry.
B. Worried.
C. Appreciative.
5. Why does the woman learn Spanish?
B. Fine and expensive.
C. They are of good quality.
D. They are all big brands.
22. Which location is suitable if you want to buy lots of goods?

2021届百校联盟高三上学期12月普通高中教育教学质量监测英语试卷(全国卷)参考答案

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百校联盟2021届高考9月份联考英语试题及答案

A. A few hours.
B. 20 minutes.
19. What is the recommended way to learn a language?
C. 30 minutes.
A. One task at a time.
B ・ Several tasks at a time. C. Learn grammar first.
百校联盟 2021 届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试
全国卷英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时.先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
15. What is the man late for?
A. An interview.
B. An appointment.
C. A meeting.
16. Who will the man call next?
A. Eric.
B. Sue.
C. Jacks.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
A. Repair her laptop.
B. Buy a desktop computer, C. Buy a new laptop.
听第 7 段材料•回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who got married?
A. The man's sister.
B. The woman's sister. C. Betty's sister.

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析

2021届高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBWhena person in the United States gets the COVID-19 vaccine (疫苗), the person receives a small piece of paper called a “COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card”.It is a piece of paper with the logo of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or CDC, and the name and date of the vaccine. Because it is so simple, it could be easy to fake.Many people in theU.S.are still unsure about getting the vaccine. As universities, workplaces and other places are requiring proof of vaccination, some people are now buying fake vaccination cards without getting a shot.The Associated Press reports that students and teachers at universities around theU.S.are worried about fake cards. Sellers are using social media apps like Instagram to advertise fake vaccination cards. The prices range from $25 to $200. The AP notes that many college students seem interested in buying the cards. On the site Reddit, one person wrote, “I need one, too, for college. I refuse to be a guinea pig.”It is reported that more than 700 universities and colleges require proof of vaccination. Most schools simply ask their students to take a photo of their card and send it to a school website. Benjamin Mason Meier is aprofessor at theUniversityofNorth CarolinaatChapel Hill, UNC. He studies international health policy. He said, unlike some countries, theU.S.is not using a digital system to record vaccine status. He said theU.S.is depending on “aflimsypaper card”, and students have told him they knew of others who had used fake vaccination cards. Rebecca Williams also works at UNC. She is a researcher at the school’s Center for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention. She said she was not surprised that people were worried about fake vaccination cards. “This is why I think the development of a reliable national digital vaccine passport app is very important,” she said.There is a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards. If someone uses the CDC logo without permission, they can be lined and punished by up to five years in prison. The U.S. Department of Justice recently charged a person inCaliforniawith making fake vaccination cards.College students who already have the vaccine are criticizing those who would rather spend money to buy a fake than get a free shot. Maliha Reza is an electrical engineering student atPennsylvaniaStateUniversity, She called those students “dumb”. “I’m angry about that,” she said. “Like, there is more anger than I could describe now.”4. Why do some college students buy fake vaccination cards?A. They are easy to get.B. Many Americans are still uncertain about getting the vaccine.C. Students have an interest in the fake vaccination cards.D. To get a vaccine shot is expensive.5. Which of the following measures can NOT be used to stop the fake cards?A. Having a law that should prevent people from making false vaccination cards.B. Developing a reliable national digital vaccine passport app.C. Using a digital system to record vaccine status.D. Having all the students take a photo of their vaccination card and send it to the school website.6. What does the underlined word “flimsy” probably mean?A. Weak.B. Effective.C. Detailed.D. Professional,7. What might be the writing purpose for the news report?A. To promote a digital system to record the vaccination shots.B. To explain why theU.S.should prevent making the fake vaccination cards.C. The stress the influence of the COVID-19 vaccination.D. To reduce theU.S.university leaders’ worry about fake vaccination cards.CCigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24 hours alone, scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning cigarette would produce.While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out,an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.“I was ly surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). “The numbers are significant and could have important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100 cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends weresealed away, the team measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for being harmful or potentially so.After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days ata time, especially in the heat.8. What do the researchers say about cigarette ends?A They contain little nicotine.B. They produce no nicotine five days later.C. They give off nicotine for days.D. They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes.9. What do Poppendieck’s words suggest?A. First-hand smoking does most harm.B. The findings are within his expectation.C. Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors.D. Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored.10. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days?A. Unclear.B. Disapproving.C. Unconcerned.D. Puzzled.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Used Cigarette Ends Release Harmful ChemicalsB. Cigarettes Are More Harmful While Being SmokedC. Research Found Reasons For Cigarette Ends’ HarmD. Cigarette Ends Produce More Chemicals in the HeatDFor most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational(理性的) being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our time is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called “human nature.” The historical approach was strengthened, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology (人类学). The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield(盾牌) behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as natural human characters. Popularly, one refers cynically（愤世嫉俗地）to “human nature” in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.Another reason for disbelief about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which iscontained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man.12. Most philosophers believed that human nature ________.A. is the quality distinguishing man from other animalsB. consists of competitiveness and selfishnessC. is something partly innate and partly acquiredD. consists of rationality and undesirable behavior13. The traditional view of “human nature” was strongly challenged by ________.A. the emergence of the evolutionary theoryB. the historical approach to manC. new insight into human behaviorD. the philosophical analysis of slavery14. According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings ________.A. have some characters in commonB. are born with diverse culturesC. are born without a fixed natureD. change their characters as they grow up15. The author mentioned Aristotle, a great ancient thinker, in order to ________.A. emphasize that he contributed a lot to defining the concept of “human nature”B. show that the concept of “human nature” was used to justify social evilsC. prove that he had a profound influence on the concept of “human nature”D. support the idea that some human characters are inherited.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021届高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案

2021届高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AExperts say that if food were a country, it would rank second behind theUSas one of the biggest greenhouse gas polluters. The reason is the rising demand for meat. Animal farming is responsible for 14.5 percent of global methane emissions. While cowsare the worst contributors, pigs, sheep, donkeys and other animals play a part as well.Animal agriculture also causes land to become damaged, water to be polluted and forests to get destroyed. With the world population forecast to rise to 9.8 billion by 2050, things are only looking worse for our already decreasing natural resources. While going vegetarian would help, meat consumption is too deep-rooted in most Western diets to allow for such a sharp, permanent change. That is why experts are advocating substituting some of the beef, chicken, or pork with ordinary insects!Insects, which grow into adults within a matter of months, if not weeks, are ready for consumption much faster than domestic animals. They also require much less room, use less water and food, and produce far less greenhouse gas than animals.Of the 1.1 million insect species worldwide, scientists have identified 1,700 as eatable. Among them are ants, grasshoppers, grubs, and earthworms. Just like animals, each insect has a different taste. Tree worms taste just like pork, and grubs are similar to smoked meat.While eating insects might be a new concept for Western people, over 2 billion people worldwide consume insects as a regular part of their diet. Besides being delicious, insects are high in protein, have very few calories, and are free of the saturated fat found in animal meat. Insects can be prepared in many ways. Creative cooks can use them to cook protein-rich soup, make baked treats, and even fry a few with vegetables. So eat insects--- both your body and Mother Earth will thank you for it!1. Which of the following animals contribute the most to global methane emissions?A. Sheep.B. Donkeys.C. Cows.D. Pigs.2. How is the third paragraph developed?A. By making comparisons.B. By providing examples.C. By listing data.D. By asking questions.3. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Few people eat insects regularly.B. Ordinary insects are high in fat.C. Insects contain various vitamins.D. Saturated fat is harmful to health.BA North Atlantic right whale calf(幼崽) was discovered dead on the beach of an island off North Carolina. The male newborn was found on North Core Banks, part of the Cape Lookout National Seashore. The reports indicate that the animal died during birth or shortly after, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration(NOAA). Scientists took DNA to determine the calf’s mother.This is the beginning of the right whale’s reproduction(繁殖) season, which begins mid-November and runs through mid-April. NOAA called this death a disastrous start to the season. Each new right whale calf brings so much hope for this badly endangered animals, and losses like this have a great impact on their recovery, NOAA said.The right whale is one of the rarest marine mammals(哺乳动物) in the world, according to NOAA. They will soon be extinct unless something is done to save it, researchers warn. This kind of whale has been experiencing an Unusual Death Event over the past three years, according to NOAA. Since 2017, at least 32 dead and 13 seriously wounded whales have been documented by the organization. “This means more than 10 percent of the remaining population,” according to NOAA.NOAA posted a piece of news on Monday, the same day they announced the calf’s death, warning boaters to be watchful as the whales are migrating(迁徙) nearly 1,000 miles along the Atlantic Coast. The organization calls for boaters to be watchful, slow down and to give these endangered whales plenty of room. They also ask all fishermen to remove their unused nets from the ocean to help avoid possibledamage.4. Why did scientists take DNA of the calf?A. To save its mother.B. To confirm its identity.C. To determine the time of its death.D. To uncover the cause of its death.5. How many right whales are left according to the passage?A. About 40.B. About 50.C. About 400.D. About 500.6. What do we know aboutNorth Atlanticright whales?A. Their reproduction season usually last about half a year.B. They are the rarest marine mammals in the world.C. They are experiencing a high death rate of newborns.D. Their habitat runs nearly 1,000 miles along the coast.7. What’s the main purpose of the news posted on Monday?A. To announce the calf’s unusual death.B. To remind boaters to watch the whales.C. To protect the boats against the whales.D. To assist the whales’ seasonal migration.CSomeday soon an emoji (表情符号)might really save lives.Hiroyuki Komatsu is a Google engineer who suggested adding a series of new emojis to the standard emoji library. It could help those with food allergies (过敏)understand what they are eating anywhere inthe world. Emojis should cover characters representing major food causing allergies. They make people understand what are used in foods even in foreign countries and safely select meals.Emojis are universal because they are chosen and developed by the Unicode Consortium, a non-profit company that oversees, develops and maintains how text is represented. This is in regards to all software products and standards. It's thanks to the Unicode Standard that when you text a friend six pizza emojis, they’ll see those six pizza pieces on their phone. This is true regardless of whether they use an iPhone or an Android.Because emojis are everywhere and visual(视觉的),they could be helpful for restaurants and food packaging designers. They can communicate whether a product is made with common causing-allergy food. But as Komatsu’s advice argues, many of the most common causing-allergy foods are missing or poorly represented by the present emoji library. For example, there is an emoji for octopus, but nothing for squid. There is a loaf of bread that could symbolize grain, but a picture of wheat could be clearer. The emojis can be more direct when symbolizing foods.It’s not uncommon for the Unicode Consortium to add new emojis to the library: several food-related emojis were put into use last June, including some long-waited food emojis. Apple included support for multiracial emojis in a recent iOS update. An artist even recreated Moby-Dick in emoji characters. Some might be sorry for the continuing death of the written word if Komatsu’s suggestion is accepted, but look on the bright side: if you ever see that happy poop on a box, you’ll know to stay away.8. How will emojis save lives according to the text?A. By showing what the food contains visually.B. By telling the safest places in the world.C. By teaching people how to treat allergies.D. By adding standard emojis about safety.9. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. Emojis have the same meanings around the world.B. The Unicode Consortium is a non-profit company.C. What emojis represent is different in different places.D. Different mobile operating systems have different emojis.10. What can be the reason for Komatsu’s advice?A. Emojis are easy to mix up.B. Present emojis are not enough.C. Emojis can't interest most users.D. Emojis can't represent foods directly.11. What is the author’s attitude to Komatsu's suggestion?A. Doubtful.B. Worried.C. Supportive.D. Uninterested.DThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.12. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.13. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.14. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.15. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考(一)英语试题 Word版含解析

百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Where did the woman see Jessica?A.In London.B.At the cinema.C.At her sister's.2.What is the man probably?A.A professor.B.A doctor.C.A nurse.3.What will the woman do?A.Travel on the summer vacation.B.Eat in the restaurant.C.Take a part-time job.4.What do we know about the man?A.He often finds excuses to be off.B.He often asks the woman to walk his dog.C.He needs to find someone to look after his dog.5.When will the next train leave for New York?A.9:30 am.B.10:00 am.C.10:30 am.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2023届百师联盟高三一轮复习联考英语试卷及答案

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百师联盟2021届高三一轮复习联考（一）全国卷英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What information is needed to become a member of the library?A.His family members.B.His student card member.C.His bank account.7.How long can the man keep the library book?A.A day.B.A month.C. A week.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。

8.Where is Julia Swan?A.In her hometown.B.In New York.C.In Cambridge.9.What did Julia ask the speakers to do?A.Attend her art lessons.B.Work at Stanford University.C.Go to see her when they have time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Old colleagues.B.Classmates in college.C.Friends from childhood.11.What has the woman prepared for Helen as a gift?A.A necklace.B. A.photo album.C.A song.12.When will the woman set off?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Where is the apartment located?A.On Forest Avenue.B.On Union Avenue.C.On Grand Avenue.14.What would the woman like to have near the apartment?A.A supermarket.B.A hospital.C.A subway station.15.How much should the woman pay in total?A.$1,800.B.$1,620.C.$1,440.16.What will the man have to pay if he rents the house?A.Water.B.Electricity.C.Parking.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.What is speaker mainly talking about?A Effects of Global warmingB Ecosystem changesC.Species' adaptation to climate change.18.Which reason is not mentioned for ecosystem changes?A.Agriculture.B.Pollution.C.Desertification.19.How fast are plants required to move according to the surface temperature changes?A.3.5 kilometers a year.B.3.5 miles a year.C.3.5 feet a year.20.What may happen if global warming continues at its currently projected rate?;A.Many species will be hard to survive.B.Many species will migrate faster.C Many species will have enough to eat.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AJoin us in the summer in Oxford on our award-winning Oxford Summer School,which provides students from all over the world with the chance to live,study and have dinner in colleges of the University of Oxford.Merton CollegeThe foundation of Merton dates back to 1264.The college's library is the oldest library in the university,built in three stages from 1288 to 1378.Merton has a desirable city-centre location just off the High Street,although stepping into its peaceful gardens can make the hustle and bustle(喧器）of everyday Oxford seem a million miles away.Oxford Royale Summer School students staying at Merton College are guaranteed easy access to Oxford's many attractions andamenities(便利设施），with key historical sites on their doorstep.The college has a reputation for academic excellence.The Queen's CollegeThe Queen's College is one of Oxford's oldest and most central colleges,located on the HighStreet in the city centre.It was founded in 1341 and named after Queen Philippa of Hainault.Owing to its central location,Oxford Royale Summer School students staying at the Queen's College will have easy access to Oxford's many attractions and amenities.St Peter's CollegeSt Peter's is one of the University of Oxford's youngest colleges.It was founded in 1929 as anindependent hostel for students with the aim of providing low-cost education.In 1961,St Peter's became a college of the university.The college site includes a combination of different styles of architecture,with a mixture of traditional and modern buildings.Recently the college sports teams have been very successful,especially the boat club.St Catherine's CollegeSt Catherine's College is the University of Oxford's youngest undergraduate college,founded in 1962.The striking glass and concrete buildings were designed by Arne Jacobsen,combining modern building materials with the traditional college.The college is also proud of numerous Nobel Prize winners,including Sir John Vane and John E.Walker.St Catherine's College is a short walk away from Oxford's citycentre.21.What can you do if you go to Merton College?A.Live in modern buildings.B.Visit the Nobel Museum.C.Shop in the High Street.D.Join the boat club.22.How is St Catherine's College different from the other three colleges?A.It is close to Oxford's citycentre.B.It is younger than the other schools.C.It has many traditional buildings.D.It is known for its academic excellence.23.If you are fond of sports activities,you can go toB.St Peter's CollegeA.Merton CollegeC.the Queen's CollegeD.St Catherine's CollegeBCulture shock is a broad term for the series of personal difficulties that people go through in new places.It's usually most extreme for those who can't speak the language of the place they have moved to,or for those who aren't familiar with the social rules.Both of these things applied to me in China when I moved there in 2011.So,naturally,I went through the four well-known stages of culture shock:honeymoon,distress （痛苦），re-integration(重新融入）and autonomy(独立自主）。