2018届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练综合模拟预测卷(三)

综合模拟预测卷(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．On which day will the man leave the hotel?A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday.2．What is the man doing now?A．Waiting for the bill. B．Having dinner.C．Ordering food.3．How does the man like Mr. Brooklyn's speech?A．Easy. B．Inspiring. C．Confusing.4．How will the woman get to the airport?A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus.5．When will the man go to the teacher's office?A．At 12：00. B．At 12：30. C．At 13：00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Where does the conversation take place?A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookshop. C．On a plane.7．Why would the man's wife like a seat by the window?A．Because she loves fresh air.B．Because it's the non­smoking area.C．Because she likes to see the night view.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．What does the man want to do?A．Buy a proper refrigerator in the supermarket.B．Ask someone to send the refrigerator to his home.C．Have the refrigerator repaired in the shop.9．Why does the man give his name card to the woman?A．Because he wants to know where the man lives.B．Because he wants to know what the man's job is.C．Because he wants to know the man'phone number.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What is the conversation mainly about?A．What food to eat.B．How to keep our mind strong.C．How to keep our body in good condition.11．What does the man advise people to eat to help the body?A．The food that contains a lot of protein.B．The food that has enough fiber and fat.C．The right mixture of different kinds of food.12．How many kinds of exercise are mentioned to make our hearts and lungs stronger?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Why did the man lose his job?A．His company had gone bankrupt.B．He had broken the company's rules.C．He failed to do an important business.14．How did the man deal with his losing the job?A．He quickly got another job.B．He asked his wife for advice.C．He kept it a secret to his wife.15．Where are the speakers at the moment?A．In an office.B．At a coffee store.C．In the street.16．What does the woman advise the man to do right away?A.Go home. B．Call his wife. C．Pay the bill.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．What subjects do primary school pupils have to study at least one hour every day?A．Math and English.B．RE and PE.C．Geography and history.18．What can the students do after the age of 14?A．Learn psychology in secondary schools .B．Stop studying history.C．Choose the courses they like.19．When can the students leave school?A．At the age of 14.B．At the age of 15.C．At the age of 16.20．What must the students do to enter the university?A．Pass a math examination.B．Pass a second language test.C．Get good marks in science.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen firefighters got to the six­story brick building on East 191st Street in Bronx early Saturday, they saw flames shooting from a top­floor window. Strange, sharp popping(爆音) sounds filled the air, a fire lieutenant said later. As a sixth­floor apartment turned into an inferno(火海), a woman who lived there ran downstairs with a small child. Neighbours said she told them her husband was still upstairs trying to get their two other children.Vale Dorsey, 66, who lives on the fifth floor, said he was awakened by his wife. An explosion above had showered shattered glass from a sixth­floor window. As they rushed downstairs, they were joined by other people, who were asking one another in Spanish and English what was happening.As the people fled, firefighters hurried up the stairs. When they reached the sixth floor, the fire lieutenant, William Kearns, Firefighter Christopher O'Brien and others met a wall of flames coming from the kitchen just inside the door of theburning apartment. Firefighter Rodney Littlejohn used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire from spreading, and the heat from the kitchen partly melted his plastics eye shield.While Firefighter Littlejohn sprayed, Firefighter O'Brien bent under the flames. There about 10 feet into the apartment, he found the father of the three children lying in a hallway.Firefighters pulled him from the burning apartment. Lieutenant Kearns and a firefighter from Rescue 3 started going through the apartment room by room, feeling their way through the smoke. In a bedroom, the firefighter from Rescue 3 found a 3­year­old in a bed shaped like a race car. Moments later, Lieutenant Kearns found a 1­year­old in a crib.The two children and their father were brought to hospital, fire officials said, where the man was listed in critical condition and the children were in critical but stable condition.On Saturday the apartment where the fire started was badly burned. Inside his apartment on the fifth floor, Mr. Dorsey said, “I was happy that everybody was safe. We got lucky.”21．What do we know about Vale Dorsey?A．He was the first to report the fire accident to the fire department.B．He lives on the floor below the apartment that caught fire.C．His apartment was also badly burned but he escaped from the fire.D．He woke up his wife and told her about the strange, sharp popping sounds.22．From what part of the apartment did the flames come that the firefighters met?A．The hallway. B．The store room.C．One of the bedrooms. D．The kitchen.23．Who was last found in the burning apartment according to the passage?A．The 1­year­old child.B．The 3­year­old child.C．The mother of the three children.D．The father of the three children.24．We learn from the passage that ________.A．the children were in critical but stable condition after the fire accident B．there about 10 feet into the apartment Kearns found the mother of the three childrenC．Christopher O'Brien used a fire extinguisher to try to keep the fire fromspreadingD．it was Rodney Littlejohn that found the 4­year­old in a bed shaped like a race carBCity Year UK is founded on the belief that young people can change the world. As“near peer(同等的人)” role models and tutors, our volunteers support pupils from disadvantaged backgrounds to enjoy themselves and succeed at school. But that's not all. Over the course of their City Year, they also have the opportunity to develop as leaders, with the passion, values, experience and skills to go on to lead change in their communities long after their year of service.Our GoalOur mission is to inspire the role models to help children in need succeed in school：* We give our volunteers the training and personal development they need to become powerful and effective leaders.* We show the power of individual action to drive collective impact.Our ValuesPROGRESSION: we are devoted to the personal and professional development of all.ACTION: we don't just talk, we do. We are always ready.EXCELLENCE: we struggle for nothing less, no matter where we start.Our Future PlansWe believe that cumulative (累积的)effect of the work of many devoted people and organizations can have a great impact. We are committed to increasing opportunities for young people to “act” and to create more hope.Our ambition is that, by 2020, 10 years after launching in the UK, we will have at least 500 young people a year serving around 40, 000 children across five cities.Our HistoryClick here for further information about our history, development and achievement.25．Who will probably benefit from City Year UK?A．Young people hoping to build up their body.B．School kids lacking good living conditions or education.C．Teachers who need professional and personal training.D．Leaders trying to make great changes in their communities.26．What will you do if you work for City Year UK?A．Help young people to stand out with hope.B．Manage to raise education funds for five cities.C．Take in more volunteers to enlarge the community.D．Do some housework for old and disabled people.27．The underlined word “they ”in Para. 1 refers to “________”．A．the leaders B．the pupilsC．the volunteers D．the researchers28．What type of writing is this passage?A．A news report. B．An exhibition guide.C．An official document. D．An organization instruction.CYou may not think it very much—a used ice cream tub(纸杯) on the beach, a cigarette butt in the sand. But these little pieces of litter amount to around 8.8 million tons of trash in the world's oceans, poisoning and choking sealife, according to figures from the World Wildlife Foundation.Now, in a set of images titled The Price Of Convenience by Waters has shown the destroying effects that casual littering has on creatures. In one image called “your convenience is their extinction”， a sea turtle's shell is hollowed out(掏空) and filled with banana skins, soda cans, and other debris.“It is shocking the amount of trash in the oceans，” Waters, 23, said, describing his project which he has begun a campaign to the WWF. “When you leave litter on the beach，you are treating the ocean like a trash can. When you throw trash over the side of a boat, you're treating the ocean like a trash can. And when you leave litter at a beach festival or party, it's the same.Obviously it would be impossible to clean the oceans but I felt I had to try something.”Waters explained that he, like many other Westerners, has always been aware of environmental concerns but did not begin to do something about i.The turning point came as he visited Malaysia with his girlfriend last year. He reached the shore to find piles of trash.But it was beautiful, the smell of the air, of the ocean.I had a strong feeling for it after I started researching trash in the ocean. A few months later, he came across the video of a sea turtle in obvious agony(痛苦) with a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils(鼻孔)．That video inspired the first of Waters' three images. “Sea turtles are such gentle creatures. I felt sick watching that video. Trash left on a beach by humans caused so much pain and suffering.These animals don't have voices so we've got to speak up for them.” he added.Waters has not yet received a response from WWF regarding his images.For now, he says, he is inspired to develop more campaigns that raise awareness of environmental concerns.29．What can be found in the sea turtle's shell according to the passage?A．Some ice cream. B．Some drawings.C．Some litter. D．Some creatures.30．Why did the turtle in the video seem very painful?A．Because its nostrils were full of cigarette butts.B．Because it had been poisoned and seemed to be dying.C．Because most of its body parts had been injured seriously.D．Because there was a drinking straw stuck up its nostrils.31．Water's trying something aims to ________.A．make the polluted ocean become cleanB．remind people awareness of ocean pollutionC．improve his skill of drawing picturesD．get some support from the WWFDUS music legend Bob Dylan won the Nobel Literature Prize on October 13,2016, the first songwriter to win the well­known award in a decisi on that stunned prize watchers.Dylan,75, was honored “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition”， the Swedish Academy said.The choice was met by gasps (倒吸气)and a long round of applause from journalists attending the prize announcement. The folk singer has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years, but was never seen as a serious contender.The academy's permanent secretary, Sara Danius, said Dylan's songs were ”poetry for the ears“.“Dylan has the stat us of an icon. His influence on contemporary music is profound(意义深远的)，” the academy wrote in biographical notes about the famously private singer.Last year, the prize went to Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich for her documentary­style narratives based on witness testimonies(证言)．Dylan will take home the 8 million krone ($971,000) prize.The Nobel is the latest award for the singer, who has come a long way from his humble beginnings as Robert Allen Zimmerman, born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota, and who taught himself to play the harmonica(口琴), guitar and piano.Attracted by the music of folk singer Woody Guthrie, Zimmerman changed his name to BobDylan－reportedly after the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas－and began performing in local night clubs.After dropping out of college, he moved to New York in 1960. His first album contained only two original songs, but the 1963 breakthrough The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan featured a lot of his own songs, including the classic Blowin' in the Wind.32．Which of the following can be the best title for the news report?A．Music icon Bob Dylan wins Nobel Prize in LiteratureB．Bob Dylan has created new poetic expressionsC．Bob Dylan's influence on contemporary music is profoundD．Bob Dylan's has been mentioned in Nobel speculation in the past years 33．What is the possible meaning of the underl ined word “ contender ” in Para.3?A．A person who invites guests to a social event.B．Someone who takes part in a competition.C．someone in charge of training an athlete or a teamD．A person in a court of law who decides how the law should be applied.34．How did the journalists feel the moment they heard the news that Bob Dylan won the Nobel Prize in Literature?A．Calm. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. D. Unfair.35．All of the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A．Dylan Thomas was a Welsh poetB．Blowin' in the Wind is one of Bob Dylan's articlesC．Sara Danius is the academy's permanent secretaryD．last year, the Nobel Prize in Literature went to a Belarusian author第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。