2014年综合类职称英语——阅读理解(DOC)

第四部分阅读理解授课内容：1.题型介绍及考查目标2.阅读理解的出题形式3.答题技巧4.教材重点文章讲解题型介绍该部分考查应试者对不同体裁和不同题材语言材料的理解能力，以及通过阅读获取材料信息（主旨和细节信息）的能力。

要求应试者阅读3篇具有一定难度级别的文章，每篇文章300-450词，每篇文章后有5道小题，应试者应根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。

考查目标应试者应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能来理解本专业的或一般内容的英语书面材料。

6大阅读理解能力：1）掌握所读材料的主旨和大意；2）了解阐述主旨的事实和细节；3）利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义；4）既理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文之间的意义关系；5）根据所读材料进行判断和推论；6）领会作者的观点、意图和态度。

阅读理解的出题形式细节题根据上下文猜测词义题主旨题作者观点态度题推理判断题答题技巧细节题1.关键词定位题：根据关键词（时间、地点、数字、名词、专有名词、重要实词或短语等）定位原句，正确选项通常是原句再现、原词再现或同义改写。

例1：American researchers say that lead poisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in ____ children in the U.S.A.almost 1 millionB.more than 2 millionC.almost 2 billionD.about 57 million原文：Children with high levels of lead in their blood may be more likely to have bad teeth. American researchers say that lead poisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in more than 2 million children in the United States.[答疑编号506324040101]【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。

根据原文“American researchers say that leadpoisoning may be the cause of tooth damage in more than 2 million childrenin the United States.”可知答案选B。

例2：Tooth decay might also be caused by _________.A.a lack of Vitamin CB.diets high in sugarC.water containing fluorideD.food with too much acid原文：Some researchers noted, however, that tooth decay might be linked to some things other than lead.They said the problem may be caused by diets high in sugar or a lack of water containing the chemical fluoride, which helps prevent tooth decay. But Doctor Moss said his research showed a link between tooth decay and leak levels in the blood of both children and adults. However, the researchers said they are not sure how lead exposure may lead to tooth decay.老师手写内容：tooth decay 龋齿，蛀牙[答疑编号506324040102]【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。

根据原文“They said the problem may be caused by dietshigh in sugar or a lack of water containing the chemical fluoride, whichhelps prevent tooth decay.”可知答案选B。

例3：A study by the University of California showed ___________.A.Vitamin C could prevent tooth decayB.Vitamin C could prevent lead poisoningC.people with more Vitamin C in their blood have lower lead levelD.adults and children have different lead levels in their blood原文：In another study, researchers at the University of California at San Francisco studied the effects of Vitamin C and lead levels in 19,000 children and adults. They found that children and adults who had more Vitamin C in their blood had lower levels of lead.But the researchers were not ready to say that Vitamin C could prevent lead poisoning.老师手写内容：show v. 显示[答疑编号506324040103]【正确答案】【答案解析】细节题。

根据原文“They found that children and adults whohad more Vitamin C in their blood had lower levels of lead.”可知答案选C。

例4：If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually ______.A.move out of your pathB.take no notice of you at allC.disappear very quicklyD.wait until you are close then attack原文：All snakes have small teeth, so it follows that all snakes can bite, but onlythe bite of the adder presents any danger. British sakes are shy animals and are far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feels threatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislike intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.[答疑编号506324040201]【正确答案】A【答案解析】细节题。

approaching与coming词义相近，根据原文“If it hearsyou coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can,but……”可知答案选A。

例5：The babies of the participants will be followed ______.A.throughout their livesB.for more than two decadesC.from birth to 21 monthsD.until they get married原文：The study will begin in January when the University of North Carolina and the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York start signing up pregnant women whose babies will then be followed to age 21.老师手写内容：age 21 21岁decade＝ten＝10 十年，十年期；十进位，十[答疑编号506324040202]【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。

根据原文“……whose babies will then be followed toage 21.”可知答案选B。

例6：Dr. Duffy believed that ________.A.he found the exact cause of learning disabilitiesB.the problem of learning disabilities was not limited to the left side of the brainC.problem of learning disabilities resulted from the left side of the brainD.the problem of learning disabiliti es didn’t lie in the left side of the brain原文：Frank Duffy experimented with this technique at Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Boston. Dr. Duffy found large differences in the brain activity of normal children and those with reading problems. The differences appeared throughout the brain. Dr. Duffy said his research is evident that reading disabilities involve damage to a wide area of the brain, not just the left side.[答疑编号506324040203]【正确答案】B【答案解析】细节题。