2019届高考英语一轮专题测试(附详解)：定语从句专题

2019届高考一轮专题测试（英语）：定语从句专题
英语试卷
注意事项：1.本卷共100分，考试时间100分钟
2.将答案写在答题卡的相应位置
说明：定语从句是每年高考的必考点和难点。

本专题收集了许多典型试题，难度适中，适合高三学生针对性地做个总的复习。

1. I don’t know where are my glasses, _______ I can’t read anything.
A. with which
B. by which
C. without which
D. in which
2. The famous basketball star,____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.
A. who
B. when
C. which
D. where
3. Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would pay me a visit next month.
A. that
B. which
C. whether
D. what
4. The most energetic and important festivals are ________ that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.
A. the ones
B. others
C. /
D. ones
5. The reason _____ she explained seemed reasonable.
A. why
B. that
C. what
D. if
6. He arrived in New York, ____ sometime later, he became a writer.
A. when
B. where
C. that
D. which
7. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.
A. that
B. whose
C. those
D. what
8. My teacher came to Chengdu to continue his higher education in 2002, _____ he found it easy for him to hunt for a teaching job before graduation.
A. which
B. when
C. that
D. who
9. We can see that ____ took part in the party had a good time.
A. all who
B. all what
C. all
D. all which
10. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, _____ on a German fairy tale.
A. basing
B. which is based
C. bases
D. to base
11. Gone are the days ____ the working people suffered from cold and hunger.
A. on that
B. at which
C. when
D. with which
12. The boys, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on.
A. the tall of whom
B. the tallest of whom
C. the tallest one
D. the tallest of them
13. Taiwan is part of China, _______ is known to all the world.
A. what
B. as
C. that
D. such
14. A fast restaurant is the place _______, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. which
B. where
C. there
D. what
15. The old farmer has one son and two daughters, ______ are kind to him,______ makes him sad.
A. neither of them; which
B. all of whom; which
C. none of them; it
D. none of whom; which
16. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decide what to do.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. where
17. ---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm we worked.
A. that
B. there
C. which
D. where
18. The Beatles, ______ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
19. I often think of my childhood, dur ing ________I lived on my uncle’s farm.
A. which
B. when
C. where
D. who
20.____ is the case with humans, animals also love their babies.
A. Which
B. When
C. What
D. As
答案
1. C
解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为glasses, 定语从句的意思为：没有眼镜，我什么也看不成。

2. A
3. A
4. A
5. B
解析：本题考察定语从句，现行词为reason，在从句中作动词explained的宾语。

6. B
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. B
13. B
解析：本题考察as引导的定语从句，as 代替前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。

14. B
解析：解题时，可以去掉句中的just the name suggests 部分，因为它只是起到了插入干扰的作用，这样再把前后连你来的时候，就会很清楚地看出来，这是一道关系副词where引导的定语从句。

15. D
16. D
解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。

在定语从句中，当先行词为point , case, situation等，其后从句为一完整句子时，通常用关系副词where引导。

17. D
解析：关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。

根据先行词the farm可确定用where引导定语从句。

表示我们工作的那个农场。

which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。

this和that都不能引导定语从句,所以是错误的。

18. D.
解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。

19. A
20. D
解析：定语从句.此处as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语.which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能置于句首.。