山东省济南第一中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题
2021年山东省济南市中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2021年山东省济南市中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Mr. Black insists that his daughter __________ medicine instead of law.A. to studyB. studyingC. studiesD. study参考答案:D2. You may ______ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. base onB. rely onC. carry onD. hold on参考答案:B3. Some measures have been taken by the government to protect the forest ____.A. to destroyB. from destroyingC. from being destroyedD. to be destroyed参考答案:C4. —How about going for a picnic this weekend?— Why not? _________.A.I’ve got thatB.It’s up to you.C. Have a good timeD. That’s settled.参考答案:D5. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ________ from this medicine. A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter参考答案:A6. Don’t worry. I’ll help to _________the guests, when they arrive.A. holdB. hostC. waitD. accept 参考答案:B解析:本题考察几个固定表达的词义辨析。
2024学年山东省济南市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析
2024学年山东省济南市第一中学高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A.has won B.have won C.is winning D.wins2.The government has been under growing pressure to ______ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the country’s large cities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address3.—The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _______ sale now, and they are sold ______ the pound.— Really? How much cheaper are they?A.for; in B.on; by C.for, by D.on, in4.—What an amazing picture!—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.A.was saluting B.saluted C.had saluted D.would salute5.If you have a job, ______ yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.A.do devote B.to devoteC.devoting D.devoted6._____ the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely.A.Except for B.In spite of C.Apart from D.Instead of7.—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?— To tell you the truth, his painting s didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B.appeal to C.belong to D.occur to8.---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A.control B.controlledC.have controlled D.have been controlling9.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, __________ they learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where10.The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. A.got B.pushed C.sailed11.carefully for long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.A.Having prepared B.To be prepared C.Being prepared D.Having been prepared12.—I was informed that you won the lottery?—Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when______.A.you cry for the moon B.pigs flyC.all good things come to an end D.you get a new lease on life13.— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the salary….A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered14.After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he______.A.was used to B.used to be C.was used to being D.used to15.Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _____ amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.A.modest B.equalC.exact D.considerable16.merchant A.machine B.achieve C.stomach D.technology 17.Opening the door, Mrs.Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom.A.a; 不填B.a; the C.the; 不填D.the; the18.— He made an apology be blamed what he had done.— It's really wise of him.A.so as to not; of B.in order to not; forC.so as not to; for D.in order not to; of19.I got more _____ about him from reading his books than from talking to him. A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences20.They did everything in their power to save the building dating back to the Qing Dynasty, but their efforts were .A.in turn B.in timeC.in vain D.in need第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
山东省济南市2022-2023学年上学期部分重点中学期末线上联考高一英语试题(含答案)
2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFAIREMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses: Aged: under 22. At least high school graduates. Good-looking men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65. Paid: 1600-2200 dollars per month. One secretary: Aged: under 30. Females favored Good at writing and skilled at computers. Tel:465-4768 Paid: 2500—3000 dollars per month WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant (会计): Aged: 25 and 40. With an experience of at least two years. With a degree and an accountant certificate. With a practical knowledge of computer. Paid: 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Computer Salesclerk: Aged: 25 or less. Basic education of 12 years or more. Good at computer. Paid: 1800-2200 dollars monthly. Tel: 447-43981. Which of the four jobs will be paid best monthly from the passageA.Computer Salesclerk. B.Accountant.C.Secretary. D.A waiter or waitress2. If you are good at writing, you can just find a job as .A.a secretary B.a waiter or waitressC.an accountant D.a salesclerk3. Where can we read the above information most probably A.In an English bookstore. B.In a newspaper.C.In a hotel magazine. D.In a English TV channel.BWhen you set a foot outside of your door to drop litter, go to a social event or go for a walk, thoughts like “I hope I don’t see anyone I know” or “please don’t talk to me may run through your mind”. I’ve also said such things to myself. Sometimes the last thing you want to do is to talk with someone, especially someone new. Why do we go out of our ways to avoid people Do we think meeting new people is a waste of time Or are we just lazy, thinking that meeting someone new really is a trouble Communication is the key to life. We have been told that many times. Take the past generations, like our parents, for example. They seem to take full advantage of that whole “communication” idea because they grew up talking face to face while Generation Y grew up staring at screens.We spend hours of our days sitting on Facebook. We send messages to our friends and think about all of the things we wantto say to certain people.Nowadays, we are so caught up in our little circle of friends—our comfort zone. We love it that they laugh at our jokes, understand our feelings and can read our minds. Most importantly, they know when we want to be alone. They just get us.Holding a conversation with someone new means agreeing with things that you don’t actually believe and being someone you think they want you to be — it is, as I said before, a trouble. It takes up so much energy, and at some point or another, it is too tiring.But meeting new people is important. Life is too short, so meet all the people you can meet, make the effort to go out and laugh. Remember, Every “hello” leads to a smile — and a smile is worth a lot.;4. What do we learn about the authorA.He likes to be alone.B.He feels stressed out lately.C.He’s active in attending social events.D.He’s afraid of talking to others at times.;5. What’s the problem of Generation Y in the author’s eyes A.They rely on the Internet to socialize.B.They are less confident about themselves.C.They have difficulty in communicating.D.They are unwilling to make new friends.;6. Why do many young people avoid meeting new people A.They think it is troublesome.B.They are busy with their study.C.They fear to disappoint their old friends.D.They want to take time to do meaningful work .;7. Why does the author write the textA.To tell about the importance of friends.B.To give tips on how to meet new people.C.To encourage people to meet new people.D.To introduce the disadvantages of Generation Y.CYou should always support your kids and their natural talents. And if you nurture them, great things will happen. That's what 9-year-old Joe Whale's parents thought when they encouraged their son to keep drawing, even though he got into trouble for doodling (涂鸦)during class.They sent Joe to an after-school art class and his artistic abilities were quickly noticed by those around him. In fact, Joe was invited to decorate the dining room of the “Number 4” restaurant in Shrewsbury, England. Now, Joe is known as The Doodle Boy and has his own website, as well as social media pages showing off hisawesome art.According to Greg, Joe's dad, his son has always loved drawing and "was added to the Gifted register in primary school aged 4”. Greg also revealed how long it took Joe to finish his drawings on the dining room walls in the restaurant. "Joe spent about 12 hours illustrating the wall.”What's more, Greg had some proposals for parents who want to encourage their kids to develop their talent: "I would advise parents to encourage their children to always follow their passion and dreams - research local workshops or groups within your local community ”Joe's teacher recognized his talent and posted his work on Instagram. His drawings caught the eye of the “Number 4" restaurant which asked him to come over and decorate their walls with his doodles. Now, his dad drives him there so he can draw his heart out. Who knew that drawing in an after-class program would lead Joe to get his first job at barely 9 years old8. What did Joe do in his classA.Supported other naughty children. B.Left school to find his parents.C.Drew pictures in the class. D.Decorated the wall.9. What is Greg's suggestionA.To send the children to the local restaurant.B.To talk with the children's teacher actively.C.To offer enough support for the children's dream.D.To force the children to stay at school all day long.10. How did the "Number 4" restaurant find JoeA.Joe was famous in the community.B.Joe's works were displayed on the InternetC.Joe's teacher recommended Joe to the restaurant.D.Joe has his own website looked through by the restaurant. 11. Who is the text mainly intended forA.Parents. B.Children C.Teachers. D.Restaurant owners.DMany years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents' home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款台), I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. Wechatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.I wrote him and his wife a thank-you note for helping me. Soon afterward, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery(电池)was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership - a shop selling cars - was right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom."Just how friendly is Friendly Ford " I asked and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment, so when I got home, I wrote them a note to say thanks. I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you, and it meant a lot, he said."Thank you" - two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.12. The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City .A.to visit a friendB.to see his parentsC.to pay at the cash registerD.to have more gas for his car13. What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his carA.He had it pulled back to the gas station.B.The couple sent him a business card.C.The couple offered to help him.D.He called his friend for help.14. The battery of the author’s car was dead because . A.something went wrong with the lightsB.the meeting lasted a whole dayC.he forgot to turn off the lightsD.he drove too long a distance15. By telling his own experiences, the author tries to show . A.how to write a thank-you letterB.how to deal with car problemsC.the kind-heartedness of older peopleD.the importance of expressing thanks第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
山东省济南市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试卷与参考答案
山东省济南市2022年高一《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分:听力部分第一节:听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like now?A. Cloudy,B. Sunny.C. Snowy.2. Where did the man spend the holiday?A. In Italy.B. In America.C. In England..3Why was the father awarded?A. For being clever.B. For being brave.C. For being creative.4. What happened to the woman in high school?A. She became a football fan.B. She got poor grades.C. She got hurt.5. What is probably the woman speaker?A. A teacher.B. A policewoman.C. A doctor.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. In a cafe.B. In an office.C. In a garden.7. Why does the man want to work from home tomorrow?A. To stay with his dog.B. To avoid the bad weather.C. To sit in the garden.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
山东高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
山东高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、阅读理解1.How old are the apps on your smartphone? Is it time for an update? Here are three apps for you. Try them out and have fun.DuolingoLearning a foreign language doesn’t always mean you have to sit in a class and take endless exams. An app called Duolingo has been designed to help you memorize(记住)new words and grammar in creative ways, such as online lessons, games and interesting exercises. For example, one exercise asks you to put words in the right order to make the correct sentence. You can also try translation practice.Douban FMA music app is a necessity for almost every smartphone now. Douban FM might be the right thing for you. There is no playlist on Douban FM—songs just keep streaming(播放)one by one. You can use the “heart”, “trash” and “skip” buttons(按钮)to mark the songs you like, don’t like and want to cut short, respectively(分别地). Those marked with a heart will be stored in another list as your favorites for you to listen to anytime you want. Douban FM also has different channels (频道). There are many types of music, such as blues, jazz, and pop. You can choose the music for outdoor activities, work or studying depending on your mood(心情).FlipboardIt is one of the hottest news apps right now. With Flipboard, you can make everything personal to you. All you have to do is open up the app, “flip through” to select whatever interests you, and click the “+” button. At the end you’ll have your own magazine, complete with a front page, new articles, and information.【1】What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To show a new way to learn English B.To offer a hottest news websiteC.To introduce three apps D.To give advice to music lovers【2】Duolingo helps you ______A.get away from endless exams B.keep words and grammar in mindC.have easy access to online lessons D.practice speaking English correctly【3】Which statement is true about Douban FM?A.There is no playlist on it, making a smartphone easier to operate.B.It has special channels where concerts are regularly broadcast live.C.It knows about your mood, based on what you are doingD.You can choose with it your favorite songs and music as you like.【4】According to the text, with Flipboard you can_______.A.make a personalized news magazineB.go through everything that interests youC.safely store some personal informationD.contribute your articles to popular magazines2.Prom(高中毕业舞会)is a day you’ll never forget. It’s one of the most important events of your senior year, one you certainly don’t want to miss.About a month before prom, I started my countdown(倒计时). It took me about a week to find my dress. I bought it secondh and, but it was the most beautiful dress I’d ever seen-not too fancy, just the look I wanted. My shoes were bought from Wal-Mart. It might not seem the best place for shoes, but they were so comfortable that I couldn’t wait to dance all night long in them. My cousin Melissa did my hair and make-up. I received so many compliments(恭维)at prom about my hair and make-up and I felt grateful to her.I had much fun with a group of friends. We danced for four hours and I felt as if my feet were going to fall off. After that came the dessert buffet(自助餐). There were four to five tables filled with sweets. I only had a piece of chocolate cheesecake and this little cup of strawberry dessert, but both were to die for.By the time the casino(老虎机)and magician arrived, everyone was super tired. I wanted to sleep, but I went out into the hall with friends and took pictures. At around 6:30 am, we headed into the breakfast hall for breakfast and goodbyes. Although it wasn’t the last time we would be seeing each other, it felt as if we were leaving behind so much.Prom is going to be one of the best times in your life. Don’t think of it as a dance. Think of it as a life-changing moment. I know it was for me.【1】Paragraph 2 is mainly about the author’s_______.A.plans for the prom B.decision to attend the promC.regrets at the prom D.preparations for the prom【2】At the prom, the author did all except______.A.dancing B.sleeping C.taking photos D.eating sweets【3】What does the author think of the prom?A.It is a good chance to danceB.It is an occasion to say goodbyeC.It is a life-changing event with funD.It is the most important to senior students【4】What’s the best title for this text?A.Going to prom B.Senior promsC.Best time in your life D.Last moment of senior year二、单词拼写1.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语中提示,在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式,每空一词。
山东省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含解析)
The authorities of Shaoxing city, Zhejiang,38Wang spent most of his lifetime, have managed to use academic (学术)39(exchange) to promote Wang’s philosophy while examining its practical effect40modern society.
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末教学质量检测英语试题
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications (防御工事) built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China.
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people. R____43____as far as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the very top.
2017-2018学年山东省济南第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题
2017-2018学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题注意事项:1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题,80分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,40分;共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2.答第Ⅰ卷前务必将自己的姓名、考号涂写在答题卡上。
考试结束,收回答题卡。
3.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其他答案。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)第一大题听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听1-5段材料,回答以下问题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What is the woman doing?A. Trying out clothes.B. Making up for a party.C. Reading a fashion book.2 How are the speakers travelling now?A. By car.B. By boat.C. By airplane.3 What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A pet.B. A baby.C. A plant.4 What will the man do in two weeks?A. Find a new job.B. Move to a new office.C. Study in America.5 What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Teacher and student.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,选出正确答案,每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6 When did the man win a prize for chess?A. Last week.B. Several years ago.C. Thirty years ago.7 What do we know about the woman?A. She plays chess seriously.B. She is good at playing chess.C. She learned to play chess not long ago.听第7段材料,回答第8-10题。
山东省英语高一上册期末同步检测试题及答案
山东省英语高一上册期末同步检测试题班级:________________ 学号:________________ 姓名:______________一、听力题(每题3分)Question 1:What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.D. Windy.Answer: CQuestion 2:Where does the woman want to go?A. The museum.B. The zoo.C. The park.D. The library.Answer: AQuestion 3:How many people are there in the man’s family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Answer: CQuestion 4:What time will the movie start?A. At 7:30 pm.B. At 8:00 pm.C. At 8:30 pm.D. At 9:00 pm.Answer: CQuestion 5:What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.D. A policeman.Answer: B二、单选题(每题3分)Question 1:The teacher recommended that we_______a rest before continuing with our work.A. takeB. takingC. tookD. would takeAnswer: AQuestion 2:_______ the efforts of the local government, the city has witnessed remarkable changes in recent years.A. In spite ofB. Because ofC. As forD. In case ofAnswer: BQuestion 3:It is important for us to_______a balance between work and leisure.A. strikeB. hitC. knockD. beatAnswer: AQuestion 4:If only I_______harder at school, I would have got into a better university.A. had workedB. workedC. have workedD. were workingAnswer: AQuestion 5:_______ the weather forecast, we won’t go on a picnic tomorrow.A. According toB. Thanks toC. In addition toD. Instead ofAnswer: A三、多选题(每题4分)Question 1:Which of the following statements are true about English learning? (Select all thatapply)A. English is an important language for international communication.B. Memorizing vocabulary is the only way to improve English.C. Practice speaking English regularly can enhance fluency.D. Grammar is not important in learning English.E. Reading English books and articles can expand vocabulary.Answers: A, C, EExplanation: A is true because English is widely used in international communication. C is true as regular speaking practice can improve fluency.E is also true, as reading in English helps expand vocabulary. B and D areincorrect statements.Question 2:What are some common strategies for overcoming test anxiety? (Select all that apply)A. Get plenty of sleep the night before the test.B. Avoid studying altogether on the day of the test.C. Break up studying into smaller sessions.D. Review key points right before the test.E. Focus only on difficult topics and ignore the easy ones.Answers: A, C, DExplanation: A is a good strategy to reduce anxiety by ensuring you are well-rested. C allows for better retention by studying in shorter bursts.D helps refresh your memory on important points before the test. B andE are not recommended strategies.Question 3:Which of the following are characteristics of effective note-taking? (Select all that apply)A. Writing down everything the teacher says.B. Using abbreviations and symbols to save time.C. Organizing notes into sections or outlines.D. Ignoring information that is not directly related to the topic.E. Reviewing notes regularly after class.Answers: B, C, EExplanation: B helps save time while taking notes. C organizes the information in a logical manner. E allows for better understanding and retention. A is not effective as it may result in unnecessary details being recorded. D is incorrect as ignoring relevant information may be detrimental. Question 4:What are some ways to improve your English writing skills? (Select all that apply)A. Reading widely in English.B. Focusing only on grammar and avoiding vocabulary building.C. Practicing writing regularly.D. Avoiding writing altogether and relying on speaking.E. Getting feedback on your writing from teachers or peers.Answers: A, C, EExplanation: A helps with vocabulary and sentence structure. C allows for practice and improvement. E provides valuable input on your writing skills.B and D are incorrect approaches to improving writing skills.Question 5:Which of the following are good strategies for preparing for an oral presentation? (Select all that apply)A. Writing down the entire presentation word for word.B. Practicing the presentation in front of a mirror or a friend.C. Waiting until the day of the presentation to begin preparing.D. Using visual aids like slides or diagrams to supplement the speech.E. Staying calm and confident during the presentation.Answers: B, D, EExplanation: B allows you to get familiar with the presentation and work out any kinks. D enhances understanding and engagement. E is important for maintaining a good delivery. A is not recommended as it may make the presentation sound unnatural. C is not a good preparation strategy as it leaves little time for revisions or practice.四、阅读理解(每题4分)Title: The Unique Beauty of GuilinGuilin, located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is renowned for its breathtaking natural scenery. The city is surrounded by lush mountains andcrystal-clear rivers, creating a unique landscape that has attracted tourists from all over the world.One of the most famous attractions in Guilin is the Li River, which flows through the city, cutting through the limestone hills. The scenery along the river is so stunning that it has been described as a “floating painting” by many visitors. Boating along the river, one can enjoy the breathtaking vistas of karst peaks reflected in the calm water.Another attraction worth mentioning is the Elephant Trunk Hill, which gets its namefrom its resemblance to an elephant drinking water from the river. The hill is a popular spot for photography, and its unique shape adds to the charm of Guilin’s landscape.In addition to its natural beauty, Guilin is also famous for its traditional culture. Thelocal people are friendly and hospitable, and they have preserved many traditionalcustoms and festivals. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich cultural atmosphere by participating in local festivals or learning traditional crafts.Moreover, Guilin is a city with a long history. There are many ancient temples, pagodas, and tombs that bear witness to the city’s past. Exploring these historical sites, one can gain a deeper understanding of Guilin’s cultural heritage.In conclusion, Guilin is a city that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and traditional culture. Whether you are a nature lover or a culture enthusiast, Guilin is sure to leave a lasting impression on your mind.Questions1.What is Guilin famous for? (4 points)Answer: Guilin is famous for its breathtaking natural scenery, surrounded by lush mountains and crystal-clear rivers.2.What is the name of the river that flows through Guilin and is describedas a “floating painting”? (4 points)Answer: The Li River.3.What does the Elephant Trunk Hill get its name from? (4 points)Answer: Its resemblance to an elephant drinking water from the river.4.What is the main attraction of Guilin besides its natural beauty? (4 points)Answer: Its traditional culture and history.5.What can visitors do to immerse themselves in Guilin’s traditionalculture? (4 points)Answer: Visitors can participate in local festivals or learn traditional crafts to immerse themselves in Guilin’s traditional culture.五、作文(30分)Title: The Importance of Perseverance in Overcoming ChallengesDirections:Write a composition of no less than 120 words on the topic “The Importance of Perseverance in Over coming Challenges.” You should base your composition on the outline given below.Outline:1.Introduction: Define perseverance and state its importance.2.Main Body:•Give examples of how perseverance helps individuals achieve goals. •Discuss the role of perseverance in overcoming failures and setbacks.3.Conclusion: Emphasize the value of perseverance and encourage readers tocultivate this trait.Sample Composition:In life, we encounter various challenges and obstacles that test our willpower. Among these, perseverance stands as a vital quality that enables us to overcome adversity. It is the unwavering determination and effort we put forth towards a goal, despite facing difficulties.The importance of perseverance is evident in the achievements of many successful individuals. For instance, Thomas Edison, after numerous failures, persevered in his pursuit of inventing the light bulb, ultimately succeeding through his unyielding spirit. Similarly, sportspeople often face setbacks during their careers, but it is their perseverance that propels them to train harder and win championships.Moreover, perseverance plays a crucial role in helping us overcome failures and setbacks. When faced with difficulties, perseverance allows us to see beyond the temporary obstacles and focus on the long-term goal. It gives us the strength to pick ourselves up after a fall and continue moving forward.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful tool that can help us achieve our dreams and goals. It is a quality that we should cultivate and cherish, as it enables us to face life’s challenges with courage and resilience. Let us embrace perseverance and strive towards our aspirations with unwavering determination.。
山东省济南市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题
山东省济南市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读选择The Lion King TicketsLyceum Theatre, 21 Wellington Street, London, WC2E 7RQInfo:Ever since The Lion King opened in 1999, the show has remained a firm audience favorite,combining songs,movement and puppetry (木偶) into a dazzling West End show. This memorable story is certain to stay in your heart and mind for a long time.Did you know?The cast of The Lion King is made up of over 30 people,and The Lion King has been seen by over 90 million people worldwide, with productions in the West End, on Broadway as well as productions around the globe.Show Information:Booking From: Tuesday, 1st October 2019Booking Until: Saturday, 30th May 2020Age Restriction:Children under 3 years of age are not permitted to enter the Lyceum Theatre. The Lion King is recommended for ages 6 and up. All persons aged 16 or under must be accompanied by an adult and may not sit on their own within the auditorium (观众席). All persons entering the theatre, regardless of age, must have a ticket.Show Schedule:Tue: 7:30 p.m.Wed: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.Thu: 7:30 p.m.Fri: 7:30 p.m.Sat: 2:30 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.Sun 2:30 p.m.1.Where can you enjoy The Lion King?A.Wellington Theatre. B.West Broadway.C.London Theatre. D.Lyceum Theatre.2.Who will be able to see the show?A.A father with his 5-year-old child with tickets.B.A mom and her 1-year-old baby with tickets.C.A 16-year-old boy alone with a ticket.D.A 6-year-old girl with no ticket.3.When can you watch the show?A.7: 30 a. m. Wednesday. B.7: 30 p. m. Monday.C.2: 30 p. m. Saturday. D.2: 30 p. m. Friday.Alice is not afraid to be the center of attention—she enjoys performing traditional Chinese dances on stage. But the 16-year-old high school student in Texas, US, felt alienated (被疏远的) earlier this year when she walked into her first computer science lecture. There were only 11 girls out of 100 students. It was familiar feeling for Alice. When she was in ninth grade, she was one of only seven girls out of 40 competitors who were competing at a state science fair.After that, Alice decided to do her part to close the gender gap (性别差异) in STEM, which stands for science, technology, engineering and math. She formed a club called Girls in STEM. It focuses on teaching and encouraging girls who are interested in STEM. And only girls can join it.Alice wants girls to know that STEM can be fun. The club isn't just about sitting in a lab and doing homework. There are interesting activities that can spark girls' interest in STEM. Girls can also share learning experiences with each other. The club started with seven girls at her school. Over the years, the club has spread to other schools. It now has 45 members.According to recent surveys, women work in fewer than 30 percent of STEM jobs in theUnited States. Alice's goal is to bring Girls in STEM to 10 schools in total and turn it into a non-profit in the coming years, hoping it will help more young women follow their dreams in this field.4.Why did Alice feel uncomfortable in her computer science lecture?A.She had no friends there. B.Computer science was hard.C.She was the only foreigner. D.There were not many girls.5.What is the aim of the club Girls in STEM?A.To help students with their studies.B.To get more girls involved in STEM.C.To encourage boys to help girls in science.D.To bridge the gap between students and teachers.6.What can be the best title of the text?A.Teaching girls to love scienceB.STEM courses at schoolC.Helping girls start a clubD.The gender gap in STEMHard work really does pay off. Scientists find that perseverance (坚持不懈) leads to better grades and higher achievements in school.“Being passionate (热情的) is not enough to ensure academic success,” s ays researchers, who thought of “courage” as a key to success. This is also regarded as effort in reachinglong-term goals, and determination to continue one's efforts in spite of hardships.Researchers think that the finding could help create new training to help children develop the skill and help ensure their future success.Researchers from the Academy of Finland studied more than 2,000 students from Helsinki. They were followed through their academic career from 12 to 16, the sixth grade until the ninth grade in local school years. Researchers found that the factor that best predicts courage was related to goals, with previous academic achievements playing no role in developing the skill.Professor Katariina Salmela-Aro, who led the study, said, “Courag e means a young person is really interested in his or her studies and does not give up easily. A key element of courage is high perseverance when facing difficulties and hardships. The important finding is that these factors are the key to success and well-being. Our study shows the power of courage.”Professor Salmela-Aro also thinks it is important to develop new practices and qualities to improve courage in teenagers. She added, “Young people should see everyday school work as part of their life in a broader context and establish achievable goals for themselves. Schools must also serve as a place where it is safe to fail and learn to deal with setbacks. One must not be discouraged by setbacks, but draw strength and new energy from them!7.What can we learn about the research?A.It takes at least three years. B.It helps students make progress.C.It makes many discoveries. D.It follows 2,000 students abroad. 8.What should students do according to the researchers?A.Focus on former grades. B.Achieve their goals.C.Try all their best. D.Forget sadness.9.What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragraph 6 mean?A.Strengths. B.Difficulties.C.Weaknesses. D.Efforts10.Which is the text probably taken from?A.A picture book. B.A literature book.C.A geography textbook. D.An educational magazine.Consider these five words: island, honour, sign, tongue, climb. At first glance, you probably don't think they have anything in common. Then, you might find some of them contain the most common letter in the English language. And you might need to go back to your grade-school grammar lessons to see the connection. If you're still confused, say each word slowly. Did you notice a missing syllable (音节) or two? Actually, all five words have one or more silent letters—and that's just a small sample of them.It's no secret that the English language has lots of crazy grammar rules, and the way we pronounce words is no exception While there are 26 letters in the alphabet, they share at least 44 different pronunciations among them. The letter A, for example, has seven different English pronunciations alone. At least you can safely ignore these common grammar rules.On top of that, almost every letter in the alphabet has a silent usage, too. Think about it: From the C in scissors to the U in build, the English language has a bad habit of dropping letters in certain words. Even unusual letters like Z and J are silent in words that we have adopted from foreign languages, such as marijuana (originally a Spanish word) and laissez-faire (French).But as Merriam-Webster Dictionary points out, one unusual letter is never silent: the letter V. While it makes an appearance in words like quiver and vivid, you can be sure it always behaves the exact same way. That might change soon, though. Last year, President Donald Trump tweeted the word “covfefe”, which caused heated debate about how, exactly, one should say this made-up term. Some suggested that it is pronounced with a silent V.11.What do the underlined words in Paragraph have in common?A.They contain the exactly same letters.B.They have one or more silent letters.C.They are difficult to pronounce.D.They all refer to a place.12.Why is the letter A mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.To show that it has many pronunciations.B.To tell that English has many grammar rules.C.To explain that words have similar pronunciations.D.To prove English letters have various pronunciations.13.Which letter is seldom silent in the English language?A.The letter A.B.The letter J.C.The letter V. D.The letter Z.14.What is the text mainly about?A.English pronunciations. B.English dictionaries.C.English grammar. D.English vocabulary.二、七选五Your teen years are a time to learn about yourself and start thinking about your future. Doing well in school and leading a healthy social and personal life will make you happier and more likely to succeed. 15.. Instead, remember to have fun and live a life you love!Become a curious reader. Go to your school library and check out books that interest you. It can be anything from poetry to storybooks—just get reading! 16., ask the librarian for suggestions.Look ahead to life after you graduate from high school. Think ahead to what you will do in the future, whether that’s getting a degree, volunteering, or jumping right into the career of your choice. 17.. Just start to think about what you might want to do in the future according to yourinterests, passions and skills.Take after-class activities you enjoy. 18.. Whether you’re into film, theatre, pottery, painting, or playing music, you can find classes at your school or courses at local recreation (娱乐) centers.19.. To feel a sense of achievement about your school and personal life, set realistic goals for yourself. For example, you might set a goal to achieve all A’s and B’s this term. As for personal goals, you might plan to get really good at shooting 3-point shots in basketball or learn how to bake bread.A.Set realistic academic and personal goalsB.But you shouldn’t get too crazy with successC.Unless you are in a libraryD.Don’t worry, as you don’t have to choose a career right nowE.Pay attention and ask questions to further your understandingF.If you don’t know where to startG.Make them a chance for you to relax and express yourself三、完形填空In the beautiful month of May, Mary and her two sisters, Edith and Elsie, often have happy times hanging May baskets.In the evening, they go 20 to the house of some playmates, and hang the basket upon the door. After knocking, they run away and 21 behind some bush or in some dark corners. The one who gets the basket runs to 22 them. If they are caught, they will spend a 23 evening together,playing and laughing.One day, Elsie said, “I think it would be fun to make a May basket for Mama.”“Oh, yes!” 24 Mary, “Let us make the prettiest one we can!”“We must keep it a 25 ,” said Edith, “How can we make it 26 her knowing?”“That’s easy enough,” said Elsie, “We can make it up in the garret (阁楼).”“The hardest thing will be to make it 27 enough.” said Mary, “Mama ought to have the prettiest May basket, 28 she’s the dearest mama in the world.”What 29 it is to make it! 30 some candies and nuts,they picked some31 growing down by the river. The children could hardly wait until it was dark. They 32together in the corners of the sitting room and 33 how beautiful the basket was.Mama was sitting by the dining table and 34 she heard a very loud knock. “Somebody has 35 a May basket,” She said, “Kids, where are you?” But nobody36 , and she went to the door herself. How 37 she was to find her own name upon the basket! She went out 38 the children. She heard them laugh and finally found them. Mama said it was the most beautiful May basket she had ever seen. The flowers were the very ones she had been 39 for a week!20.A.quietly B.noisily C.slowly D.quickly 21.A.crash B.hide C.lie D.jump 22.A.pick up B.care about C.look for D.turn to 23.A.dark B.strange C.busy D.happy 24.A.cried B.repeated C.interrupted D.argued 25.A.faith B.secret C.word D.puzzle 26.A.against B.about C.upon D.without 27.A.beautiful B.big C.strong D.heavy 28.A.but B.so C.or D.for 29.A.power B.success C.fun D.luck 30.A.Other than B.Except for C.More than D.Instead of 31.A.vegetables B.flowers C.fruits D.0eaves 32.A.laughed B.waved C.yelled D.whispered 33.A.appreciated B.predicted C.imagined D.guessed 34.A.directly B.obviously C.suddenly D.gracefully 35.A.hung B.organized C.stolen D.decorated 36.A.understood B.replied C.volunteered D.requested 37.A.depressed B.interested C.surprised D.disappointed 38.A.in need of B.in honor of C.in charge of D.in search of 39.A.studying B.expecting C.enjoying D.designing四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021-2022学年山东省济南市高一(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021-2022学年山东省济南市高一(上)期末英语试卷一、选词填空-句子(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)1.I'm writing to a ______ to be one volunteer of the coming Winter Olympic Games.2.In the face of difficulties in learning,I won't ______(假装)to have known it.3.He encourages me to ______(主修)in English in college.4.After all his hard work,Tony now has ______(信心)to pass the English exam.5.If you want to be healthy,you should keep a balanced d ______.6.It's no easy task to take ______(控制)of a class of naughty children.7.You'd better r ______ to the dictionary when you meet a new English word.8.Mike took a deep breath and tried to c ______ himself down at the sight of a snake.9.Murray speaks English well,and he is also f ______ in French.10.As soon as kids saw mom coming,they ran ______(向前)to welcome her.二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AHeroes tend to come from youngsters.Here are four of the youngest Olympic champions in the world so far.Fu Mingxia—13 years and 345 daysChinese female diver Fu Mingxia won a gold medal at the 1992 Olympic Games in Barcelona,Spain,when she was just 13 years and 345 days old.She dominated(占据)the sport throughout the 1990s with her performance of extremely difficult dives.Her last Olympic gold medal came during the 2000 Sydney Olympics in Australia.Nishiya Momyi—13 years and 330 daysThe just-finished Tokyo Olympics saw a few record-breaking feats in the skateboarding event.Japan's Nishiya Momiji became the first ever women's Olympic skateboarding champion.The athlete is merely 13 years and 330 days old,which makes her one of the youngest individual gold medal winners in the history of the Olympics.KlausZerta—13 years and 283 daysKlausZerta was only 13 years and 283 days old when he won a gold medal in the coxed pairs(双人舵手)event at the 1960 Olympics in Rome,Italy.Moreover,he is the youngest male athlete to win a gold medal in the history of the Summer Olympics. MarjorieGestring—13 years and 268 daysMarjorieGestring of America is the youngest individual Olympic gold medalist.She was only 13 years and 268 days old when she won the gold medal at the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games,She would have won more gold medals if not for the 1940's World War Ⅱ.11.Where did Fu Mingxia get her final championship?______A. In Spain.B. In Australia.C. In Japan.D. In Germany.12.What is special about Nishiya Momiji______A. She won her first gold medal in her country.B. She broke a few skating records.C. She went through a hard time.D. She won 4 gold medals.13.Which athlete is the youngest when first winning championship?______A. Fu Mingxia.B. Nishiya Momiji.C. KlausZerta.D. MarjorieGestring.BIn the UK,there is a popular route for cyclists:the road from Land's End in England to John O'Groats in Scotland,about 874 miles long.It covers almost the full length of Great Britain.The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route. Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge.Each day,he cycled between 40 to 60 miles.He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily.Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days.Cycling uphill was also hard. "It was much harder than I thought.I wasn't expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were," Chandler said. "But if you put your mind to anything,then no matter how big,you can do it."Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ter,as his father's 50th birthday came around,he decided to go for it.He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey.During his ride,Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train,a children's organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips(兔唇).14.What do we know about Laurence Chandler______A. He is a cycling lover.B. He is fond of reading.C. He cycled through England.D. He is a green hand in cycling.15.What is suggested from Paragraph 2?______A. Chandler was challenged by the trip.B. Few people chose to cycle the route.C. The journey was really disappointing.D. Chandler rode the same distance every day.16.What helped Chandler decide to try the route______A. A related article.B. The voluntary work.C. His father's birthday.D. The disabled children.17.What's the best title for the text?______A. A teenager finishing a great tripB. A popular cycling route in the UKC. A road leading England to ScotlandD. A children's organization for cyclistsCIf you have lived in New York City for many years,like I have,the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life.When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt,New York's fourth-highest tower,I wasn't expecting much.I felt like I'd seen it all and I thought that this observation deck(观测台)would be another space for a view of the city,but nothing else. Let me tell you something:I have never seen one like this before.It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt,right next to Grand Central Station.Once you have ascended to the top floor,you step into air,which makes you feel like being at 1,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors.Once you make your way throughout the space,you feel like New York is part of a body,and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light.The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos,and the light changes throughout the day.I took out my camera and began to take photos,feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.Summit is something unique,an art work with architecture.It will be an observatory that will change with the city.I personally can't wait to take photos at sunset,or when winter arrives.18.How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt?______A. Curious.B. Happy.C. Amazed.D. Uninterested.19.What does the underlined word "ascended" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?______A. Risen.B. Turned.C. Referred.D. Adapted.20.What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt?______A. It is the only tower in New York.B. It lies far from Grand Central Station.C. It provides a good place for taking photos.D. It is exactly 1,000 feet high from the ground.21.What's the purpose of the text?______A. To stress a point.B. To introduce a site.C. To raise awareness.D. To promote tourism.DA child plays many roles,such as friend,neighbor,son or daughter.Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible(灵活的)thinking,finds a new research from Duke University."This is some of the first research on reminding kids about their many roles," said lead author Sarah Gaither,a professor at Duke. "Such reminders improve their problem-solving skills and how flexibly they see their social worlds."In one experiment,Gaither and her workmates looked at 196 children,aged 6 and 7.All were native English speakers.The first group of children was reminded of their various identities,such as son,daughter,reader or helper.A second group of children was reminded of their many physical features.The rest of the children were reminded of other children's many roles,not their own.All the children solved many tasks.The first group of children showed strongerproblem-solving and creative thinking skills.For example,when shown pictures of a bear looking at a honey-filled beehive(蜂巢)high up in a tree,these children had more creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey,such as turning over a bowl as a seat.The second group of children also showed more flexible thinking about social groupings.When asked to group different photos of faces,they suggested many ways to do so.For example,theyidentified smiling faces VS unsmiling ones,and old VS young faces.The other children mainly grouped people's faces by race and gender."We often only think about ourselves in connection with one important group at a time," said Christopher Marlowe,a schoolmaster in Durham,North Carolina. "When we remind kids that they have various identities,they think more and remember that there are many other groups.They are more open-minded."22.Who is Sarah Gaither?______A. A reader.B. A professor.C. A reporter.D. A schoolmaster.23.What can we learn from the experiment______A. The research was intended for people of all ages.B. The first group was reminded of various identities.C. Children in the second group are the most creative.D. All tasks were solved by the other children.24.Why are photos of a bear talked about in Paragraph 4?______A. To remind children of childhood.B. To make children more creative.C. To show the result of the research.D. To inform children of wildlife protection.25.What's Christopher's attitude to the new research______A. Critical.B. Unclear.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.三、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共12.5分)I can't remember if I was nine or ten years old.I do remember that it was the last day of the Boy's Camp. (1) It hurt a lot.The day before for some silly reason I had gotten into a fight with another boy.It didn't take long for the bigger boys to pull us apart and call it a draw,but in truth I had lost. (2) We hadn't talked since the fight either but only looked coldly at each other from across the room.(3) I knew my Mom was bringing some of her homemade pizzas as a treat for mybrother,me,and our friends.Soon I saw her walking up the sidewalk towards the steps of our cabin(小屋).She had been bringing these pizzas to us every Boy's Camp for years now.I sawher smile as my brother and his friends all took the big pieces. (4) I thanked her with a smile and started to eat when I saw my fight opponent(对手)standing off to the side by himself.In that moment something moved in my heart. (5) We talked and laughed and ate.And for some reason unknown to me at the time,the pizza tasted better than ever before.A.Still,I was in a good mood this morning.B.Therefore,I felt rather pleased the whole day.C.I had words with my mother over the summer camp.D.I walked over to him and gave him one of the pieces.E.She made sure,though,to save the last two pieces for me.F.I was looking in the mirror and checking my face for bruises(淤青).G.My head still hurt from several blows the other boy had landed.26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G四、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)After a rough week,all I wanted was a good rest.I went to the beach nearby for some(31) time with myself.It was a lovely,warm weekend in California,kids joyfully(32) in the water,or building sandcastles.As I was leaving,I (33) a girl playing by herself.She built a little sandcastle with a moat(护城河)around it and was trying to fill it with water.Unfortunately,there was no(34) around to carry water.She would go to the waves,(35) her hands and then walk back to her little castle.(36),not much of the water was making it to the moat.But she kept trying,still smiling and(37).As I was standing there watching her,feeling helpless,I(38) that I had a bottle of water in my bag.Iquickly(39),took it out,and walked over to(40) it to her.Confused at first,she smiled but(41) her head shyly,saying no.I told her that it would make getting the water much faster.She (42) and finally took it from my hands after I insisted(坚持),Looking back,I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile,(43) in hand.For me,it was a tiny(44).But I also know that when she meets someone in need,maybe,she would think of this little act of kindness by a(45).And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her.31. A. crazy B. free C. busy D. hard32. A. playing B. sleeping C. washing D. skiing33. A. observed B. caught C. heard D. noticed34. A. bowl B. box C. container D. spoon35. A. raise B. cup C. wash D. wave36. A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Surprisingly37. A. lonely B. honest C. safe D. hopeful38. A. believed B. decided C. realized D. expected39. A. dug in B. set off C. picked up D. gave away40. A. explain B. hand C. throw D. point41. A. hung B. held C. nodded D. shook42. A. smiled B. opened C. failed D. promised43. A. castle B. pack C. bottle D. bag44. A. experience B. act C. idea D. change45. A. designer B. fisherman C. stranger D. friend五、语法填空(本大题共3小题,共15.0分)46.Adam was a freshman in senior high school and he thought it was (1) (challenge)to getused to high school life.He went to the school counsellor (2) advice on courses to beselected.He tried extra-curricular activities,such as (3) (help)in the soup kitchen and doing sports. (4) (obvious),he was a good student.(1)(2)(3)(4)47.Written Chinese (1) (date)back to the use of longgu carved with symbols.By the ShangDynasty,these symbols had become a well-developed writing system.In the QinDynasty,as the states were united into one country,the writing system (2) (develop)in one direction.Today,the Chinese writing system is an important part of Chinese culture, (3) helps international students appreciate China more.(1)(2)48.Big challenges can sometimes lead to great (1) (solution),and the Aswan Dam Projectis a case in point.Countries worked together (2) (build)the Aswan Dam and protect the cultural relics as well.When the project ended in 1980,it was considered as (3) great success.(1)(2)(3)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)49.某报英语专栏拟评选年度山东十佳景点(Top Ten Scenic Spots),请以My FavoriteScenic Spot为题写一篇短文,推荐你最喜欢的景点,并阐述推荐理由。
济南第一中学2017高一上学期期末考试英语试题
济南第一中学2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共80分)第二大题:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AFamily Art Fun in the GardensEvery Tuesday from July 30, 2018 to August 27, 20182 p.m.~3:30 p.m.Phone: 203-432-2877BOOKING INFORMATIONFor families with children aged 3+. Free, just drop-in (随时造访).ABOUT THIS EVENTJoin our Art and Craft tutors in the Gardens to make your very own Nature Notebook, and then explore our grounds and draw the things you find.Discovery for AllEvery Tuesday from July 30, 2018 to August 27, 201811a.m.~12 a.m.Phone: 203-432-2879BOOKING INFORMATIONFree events, suitable for children aged 3+.ABOUT THIS EVENTDrop in to explore our Hands-On Base and the thousands of real objects from around the world that it holds.Nature Explorers: Pond DippingEvery Tuesday from July 30, 2018 to August 27, 20182 p.m.~3 p.m.Phone: 203-432-2889BOOKING INFORMATION2 per participating child, accompanying adults go free. Please purchase tickets Suitable for aged 5+. £from the Information Desk on the day. Limited places.ABOUT THIS EVENTTry your hand at pond dipping in our Nature Trail Pond and discover the variety of life to be found in London during the summer.。
2024年山东省济南市济南第一中学英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析
2024年山东省济南市济南第一中学英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.The use of computers has made ______ possible for more people to work at home. A.it B.that C.which D.what2.Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A.the place where B.whenC.where D.in which3.In fact,most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.A.handle B.solve C.follow D.suffer4.— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?— Y our passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos. A.updated B.accompaniedC.established D.identified5.Teachers in primary schools ______ influence the kids fall under should be role models.A.whose B.whoC.where D.which6.. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I ______ a serious error.A.acted B.committed C.performed D.completed7.—Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?—________, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A.I would imagine so B.Y ou’ve got me thereC.By all means D.I’m with you on that8.______in painting, John didn’t notice eve ning approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.Absorbed D.Absorbing9.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare — you must learn to ________. A.support B.careC.spare D.share10.-I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.-Oh, was that why you _______asking me to speed up?A.had kept B.are keepingC.would keep D.kept11.语音知识(共5小题;每小题l分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
2021-2022学年山东省济南市中学高一英语期末试卷含解析
2021-2022学年山东省济南市中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Was it _____he said or something that he did _____ made her cry so sadly?A. what; thatB. that; whichC. that; whatD. what; /参考答案:A2. ------I regretted what I have done.------_______ gone is gone. ______ no use regretting it any more.A. What’s; That’sB. It’s; That’sC. What’s; It’sD. That’s It’s参考答案:C3. Tom was about to close the window __________his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. beforeD. since参考答案:A略4. When they organized the ANC Youth League, he_________ it as soon as possible.A. attendedB. joinedC. took part inD. joined in参考答案:B5. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited参考答案:B6. They hadn’t seen each other for thirty years,but he his friend right away.A.received B.admitted C.recognized D.considered参考答案:C7. 8. WE don’t he will finish the task in time.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. whether参考答案:B略8. It looked like rain. , it is clear this morning.A. WhileB. ButC. HoweverD. So参考答案:C但是,However 然而,So所以,故选C。
山东省济南第一中学高一英语上学期期末考试试题
2015-2016学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试题分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,第I卷80分, 第II卷40分, 满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷选择题答案涂在答题卡上,第II卷非选择题答案写在答题纸上。
第I卷(共80分)第一部分:听力(满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话或独白后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman do today?A. She wrote letters.B. She did nothing.C. She practiced the piano.2. What does the man say about Delta Restaurant?A. The service was better.B. The food was delicious.C. The menu was attractive.3. How will the woman probably come tomorrow?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.4. How much will the woman pay?A. $3.B. $6.C. $9.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A book.B. A teacher.C. An exam.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山东高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
山东高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、单项选择1.Did you watch _______ 8 o’clock news this morning? _______ plane with 100 passengers got burnt at the airport.A./; The B.the; A C.the; /D./; A2.The roads are crowded______ walking to work is even quicker than driving.A.in order that B.so that C.so as to D.in order to3.Remember to think actively as you listen in class, ____ you may fall asleep.A.but B.and C.or D.so4.My first______ of him was that he enjoyed telling jokes.A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression5.I have to walk to school today because my bike _____now.A.is being repaired B. has been repaired C.is repaired D.has repaired 6.In the old days, people ______ a fire with wood in our village.A.were used to make B.used to making C.used to make D.used making 7.—How about going for a picnic this weekend?— Why not? _________.A.I’ve got that B.It’s up to you.C.Have a good time D.That’s all right.8.If students have free ____ to the public library, they will be likely to do more reading.A.entrance B.way C.access D.road9.It is known that a football team _____ 11 members .A.is consisted of B.is consisting of C.consists in D.consists of 10.Because he works far away from his parents, he visits them only_____.A.independently B.commonly C.occasionally D.frequently11.You ______ park here! Don’t you see “No Parking” beside you?A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.won’t D.couldn’t12.Health comes first. We should ______ everyday to _____.A.take exercise, keep fit B.take exercises, keep fitC.take exercise, keep health D.take exercises, keep healthy13.______ our food running out, we had to walk to a village for help.A.As B.Since C.With D.Because14.I’d appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A.that B.it C.this D.you15.—How are you doing in the new school?— ______.A.I’m doing much B.I’m doing wellC.That’s all right D.Nothing good二、完形填空One very cold and rainy night in the winter of 2012, my husband and I were in a fast food restaurant. We were about to begin our meal 36 a man walked in. He was completely 37 from the rain and went into the men's room.I watched him go by, then I said to my husband, "That man must have had nothing to eat in a long time." When the man came out of the men's room, he just 38 himself in a chair, not going anywhere near the food counter.I 39 that he didn't have any money for food and 40 wanted to dry off for a while.I just couldn't eat my food knowing that someone else was sitting 41 only a few tables away. So, I 42 a $20.00 bill from my shopping money to my husband. "Please get him dinner," I said. "We can do with less money this week."My husband 43 the man and quietly asked if he needed some food. The man 44 at us. "A small cup of coffee would be great," he said. "Thank you so much!" He 45 wasn't going to take advantage of us, but we 46 that he should have a full meal, which he gratefully(感激地) 47 .After he 48 the food, he thanked my husband and my husband said, "No. Thank my 49 . She noticed that you were 50 ."The man asked me, " 51 did you know I haven't eaten in a long time?" I smiled at him and said nothing , just asking him to 52 the change(零钱) from the $20.00.Giving others a 53 whenever they’re in trouble not only brings happiness to the ones who 54 it but also to the ones who give it. I am so grateful that I was able to 55 with someone truly in need. It is a little bit of extra warmth on a rainy day.【1】A.while B.when C.after D.as【2】A.angry B.cold C.wet D.energetic【3】A.devoted B.found C.helped D.seated【4】A.doubted B.guessed C.imagined D.hoped【5】A.only B.completely C.occasionally D.hardly【6】A.sad B.quiet C.hungry D.silent【7】A.handed B.took C.borrowed D.saved【8】A.respected B.approached C.begged D.invited【9】A.shouted B.laughed C.smiled D.cried【10】A.rarely B.easily C.clearly D.immediately 【11】A.instructed B.insisted C.admitted D.observed 【12】A.accepted B.expressed C.refused D.expected 【13】A.ordered B.revised C.booked D.fetched 【14】A.friend B.children C.wife D.boss【15】A.in surprise B.in shock C.in danger D.in need 【16】A.Why B.When C.What D.How【17】A.return B.lend C.keep D.give【18】A.gift B.face C.heart D.hand【19】A.take B.bring C.refuse D.receive 【20】A.connect B.share C.talk D.communicate三、阅读理解1.When I was at University I studied very hard. But a lot of my friends did very little work. Some did just enoughto pass exams. Others didn’t do quite enough. Fred Baines was one of them. He spent more time playing than working in the library.Once at the end of the term, we had to take an important test in chemistry. The test had a hundred questions. Beside each question we had to write “True” or “False”. While I was studying in my room the night before the test, Fred was watching TV. Fred usually worried a lot the night before a test. But on that night he looked perfectly calm. Thenhe told me of his plan. “It’s very simple. There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty correctto pass the test. I’ll just toss(掷)the coin to decide the answers. Tha t way, I’m sure I’ll get half the questions right.”The next day, Fred came happily into the exam room. As he sat tossing a coin for half an hour he marked down his answers. Then he left, half an hour before the rest of us.The next day, he saw the chemist ry professor in the corridor. “Oh, good,” he said to the teacher, “Have you got the result of the test?” The teacher reached into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught itin his hand and looked at it.“I’m terribly sorry, Fred,” he said, “You failed!”【1】This story mainly wants to tell us .A.chemistry is really hard to learnB.there are many questions for students to prepare.C.good exam results really need studying hardD.tossing a coin can not always decide the result【2】Fred Baines was one of those who .A.did just enough to pass an examB.didn’t work hard enough for their studiesC.had more important work to do than studyD.were quite good at passing exams【3】Fred came happily into the exam room because .A.he had got ready for the examB.he knew the answers alreadyC.one excellent student would help himD.he had his special way to finish the exam【4】Which of the following about the chemistry exam is TRUE?A.The chemisty exam was not very difficult at all.B.It in fact took an hour to finish the chemisty examC.The chemisty exam had more than one hundred questions.D.The chemisty exam needed to be done by tossing a coin.【5】The professor tossed a coin to tell Baines that .A.he was satisfied with Baines’ way for the examB.he wanted to make friends with BainesC.Baines’ way for the exam would never workD.the exam result depended on the coin2.Do you want to visit Disney World? However, will you worry about your pet if you go to Disney World? To meet the needs of these people, a pet hotel has been built near the Disney World Resort in Florida.The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats. It has an area of 4,645㎡. About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time. Besides dogs and cats, it can also provide services for birds, pigs and rabbits. However, it can’t take care of snakes and turtles(乌龟) now.Best Friend Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel. There are several types of dog rooms, such as rooms with air-conditioners(空调)and VIP rooms. There is even a “private dog park”. Owners can h ave a high-quality vacation with their dogs there. The cats are kept in the “Kitty City”. The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and clean. Workers there will clean it once a day.Apart from having good equipment, Best Friends Pet Care Resort also have other plans to meet the psychological (心理上的) needs of pets. Workers play music to the pets, walk with them, play with them and even read stories to them before they go to bed.“We aim to make sure that pets will have a fun vacation here, just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort.【1】How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort?A.Three.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.【2】About Best Friends Pet Care Resort, which of the following is NOT true?A.It covers about 4,645 ㎡.B.It can keep more than 300 pets.C.Owners don’t need to pay much for keeping pets there.D.There is a “private dog park” in the resort as well.【3】How often do the workers clean the “Kitty City”?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Once a week.D.Twice a week.【4】Workers from the pet care resort read stories to pets in order to .A.provide pets with good equipmentB.meet the psychological needs of petsC.teach pets to learn more knowledgeD.make pets’ owners satisfied with their service【5】What’s the best title for the passage?A.Relationship between Owners and PetsB.Popular Pets All Over the WorldC.How to Take Care of your PetsD.Pet Care Resort in Floridakes, ponds, and beaches mean summer fun and cool relaxation from hot weather. But water also can be dangerous for kids if you don't take great care. Nearly 1,000 kids die each year by drowning.Here are some tips to keep your kids safe in the water:At the Lake or Pond·Don't let little kids swim alone without adult supervision— lakes or ponds may be shallow near the bank and are suddenly deep sharply further out from shore.·Ponds and lakes may hide jagged rocks, broken glass, or rubbish.·Make sure kids wear foot protection; even in the water, they should wear socks or water shoes.·Watch out for weeds and grass in the water that could trap a leg or arm.·Most boating accidents, particularly among teenagers, are related to alcohol(饮酒). Be sure teens know about the dangers of alcohol, on and off the water.At the Beach·Teach kids to always swim when and where a lifeguard is on duty. Unlike the calm waters of a swimming pool, the beach has special dangers like currents and tides(暗流). Check with the lifeguard when you arrive to find out about the water conditions.·Tell kids never to stand with their back to the water because a sudden wave can easily knock a child over. ·Teach kids that if they're caught in a dangerous wave, they should swim parallel(顺行地) to the shore or should tread (踩)water and call for a lifeguard's help.Whether at the lake or at the beach, teach your child to get out of the water during bad weather, especially lightning.【1】Which is the right behavior when swimming at the beach?A.Go off the water without a lifeguard on dutyB.Go on swimming in a heavy rainC.Go off the water before checking the water conditionsD.Call for help if caught in a dangerous wave【2】A child should_________ at a lake.A.swim on his/her ownB.be careful about weeds and grassC.swim without shoes onD.drink only a little wine【3】Swimming at a beach is more dangerous than in a pool because .A.there are no lifeguards at a beachB.there are currents and tides at a beachC.the waters of a beach are more calm.D.the waters of a pool are warmer【4】The passage is probably written for .A.students at school B.kids who want to learn swimmingC.parents with little children D.coaches who teach kids to swim【5】In which column(栏目) of a magazine can you find this passage?A.Education B.Science C.Entertainment D.Sports四、其他1.阅读下列各小题,根据括号内的汉语提示,用句末括号内英语单词的适当形式完成句子。
山东高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
山东高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、阅读理解1.In front of the enormous Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life - size bronze statue (雕像) of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon signs flashing, it isn’t difficult to find. It has been used as a meeting point since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to arrive—just look for the crowds.Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were inseparable friends right from the start. Each day Hachiko would accompany his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog patiently waiting for him. Sadly, the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could return home.Although Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he continued to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors (商贩). He became a familiar sight to commuters over time. In 1934, a statue of him was put outside the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.【1】Why is the statue not difficult to find?A.It’s a famous scenic spot in Japan.B.The station is the largest in Japan.C.It’s larger than the other statues.D.It’s a meeting place for the people.【2】Which has the similar meani ng as the underlined word “bond” in the last paragraph?A.relationship B.desireC.contact D.difference【3】Which of the following word can best describe the dog?A.Friendly.B.Thoughtful.C.Devoted.D.Enthusiastic.2.The world’s first robot police officer has started working. Its name is ‘RoboCop’ and it went into service for the Dubai Police earlier this week. Robocop’s first official duty was to greet guests at the opening of a security conference in Dubai. Apart fro m greeting visitors’ its job was to answer questions and give directions. RoboCop has a built — in tablet for people to interact with. People can use the tablet to pay traffic fines and use other smart police services. The tablet is linked to a police station, so people can talk to human police officers. In addition, RoboCop can speak six languages, including English and Arabic. The 170 - centimetre - tall robot can also shake hands, salute people and recognize people’s emotions and facial expressions.Dubai Police says RoboCop is the first of many robot police officers for the city. A spokesman said that by 2030, 25 per cent of the Dubai Police force will be robots. He said: “We are looking to make everything smart in Dubai Police. By 2030, we will have the first smart police station which won’t require human employees.”“The RoboCop is the latest smart addition to the police force and has been designed to help us fight crime, keep the city safe and improve happiness levels,” He added. He also said that RoboCop would, “assist and help people in the malls or on the streets”. An official at the security conference commented that the future is here now, saying: “The age of the robots is no longer coming. It has arrived.”【1】What was Robocop’s first official duty?A.To spot criminals in the crowd.B.To serve guests at a meeting.C.To organize a secure conference.D.To offer help to the people on the street.【2】What has made Robocop “smart”?A.Its social skills.B.Its built - in tablet.C.Its language talent.D.Its ability to recognize people.【3】What can we learn from the spokesman?A.Human police will become smarter.B.RoboCop has done a good job at the meeting.C.Robots will soon take the place of human police.D.Robots will help Dubai Police do dangerous work.【4】What do the underlined sentences mean in the last paragraph?A.The age of robots is now on the way.B.Robots will change the world.C.Scientists are making smarter robots.D.The age of robots is already here.3.Every scientist has to start somewhere Many first determined they loved science in the classroom. Others are found out they experimented at home—building and designing new things. Here are some that spend their lives spreading their love of science.Maria ChristoforakiChristoforaki is a high school student at the Lyceum of Gazi in Greece. In June 2016, she was part of a team from her school that competed in the European Cansat Competition. This is a contest in which teams build models of satellites. The satellite has to be the size and shape of a soft drink can. Much creativity is required —and Christoforaki says that is the best part.Kelly KnightKnight is a forensic (法学的) scientist — someone who uses scientific techniques to help solv e crimes. She’s a professor at George Mason University in Fairfax, Va. But that’s not all she does. “I’m also a Zumba (尊巴舞) instructor and I have my motorcycle license,” she says. She’s still working on getting a motorcycle, though.Sara MacSorleyMacSorle y has a degree in science, who doesn’t work in a laboratory but is now the director of the Green Street Teaching and Learning Center at Wesleyan University in Middletown, Coon. She spends her time promoting education. MacSorley still loves science. She’s n ow working on a coloring book about women in science, technology, engineering and math.Erin WinickWinick was a student in mechanical engineering at the University of Florida in Gainesville. As an engineer, she also runs her own company, Sci Chic, making science and engineering -in- spired jewelry. Her science creativity also goes beyond jewelry. “I love sewing and have made everything from a Ms. Frizzle costume to a galaxy-patterned dress,” she says. “I love making and wearing any all space and science - inspired clothing.”【1】Where does Maria Christoforaki start her love for science?A.At school.B.At home.C.In the lab.D.In her daily life.【2】What is Kelly Knight’s hobby?A.Motorcycling.B.Music.C.Clothes design.D.Travelling.【3】What was Sara MacSorley trained to be?A.A teacher.B.A scientist.C.A write.D.An educator.【4】What can we know about the four women from the text?A.They all started their love in science early.B.They are all scientists with other skills.C.They all have a great love in science.D.They are all working in scientific labs.二、完形填空1.Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to readin g, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you:When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For examp le, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more.Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you.Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be.【1】Why should we take up some hobbies?A.To live a better life.B.To make new friends.C.To keep healthy.D.To find a good job.【2】What can help you with your choice of a hobby, according to Paragraph 2?A.Occupation.B.Experience.C.Interest.D.Money.【3】What can guide you to choose a hobby that suits you?A.Your teacher.B.Your passion.C.Your talks.D.Your lifestyle.【4】What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A.You should stick to your hobby all the time.B.It takes all your life to find a suitable hobby.C.It is always too difficult to keep a hobby.D.You can change your hobby if necessary.st summer, I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the ______ cities in the world.As the plane ______ in Beijing, one of the first things I did was to ______ o ne of the city’s hutong. Walking around the ______ street, the warm air was filled with the ______ of delicious food as people played mahjong and ______ their old - fashioned bikes. This was the first moment I ______, “Wow, I’m in China.”Beijing couldn’t be more ______ to my home city, Preston, which ______ a population of just 114,000. It has one ______ street that’s around 500 meters from one end to the ______ on Sunday, all the shops ______ at 4:00 pm. There isn’t a great deal of ______ when it comes to restaurants, either, and as a ______ of food, I couldn’t waitto see what Beijing has to ______. I still don’t have a favorite dish here yet –I’m still happily working my way through the city’s countless ______ to try to figure that out.I’m slowly getti ng used ______ the fast - paced lifestyle and different ______ of life. In the future, I hope to buy a motorbike and ______ from one end to the other of this beautiful city, taking photos and ______ new people along the way.【1】A.oldest B.largest C.busiest D.noisiest【2】A.pulled B.took off C.touched down D.dropped【3】A.visit B.study C.look D.find【4】A.broad B.poor C.empty D.narrow【5】A.smell B.wind C.smoke D.warmth【6】A.pushed B.rode C.took D.drove【7】A.changed B.burst C.lost D.thought【8】A.lovely B.similar C.different D.beautiful【9】A.has B.holds C.carries D.forms【10】A.walking B.trading C.shopping D.parking【11】A.other B.either C.shop D.another【12】A.stop B.close C.open D.desert【13】A.choice B.money C.food D.chance【14】A.trainer B.student C.cook D.fan【15】A.value B.intend C.offer D.keep【16】A.buses B.restaurants C.crowds D.houses 【17】A.from B.of C.with D.to 【18】A.way B.model C.colour D.taste 【19】A.enjoy B.travel C.walk D.know 【20】A.changing B.realizing C.meeting D.turning三、其他Making a public speaking is the thing that most people don’t want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. It’s just a simple talking, and anybody who can talk can speak in public. It is also a learned skill, developed much like other skills. 【1】Use more facial expression. One psychologist feels that our facial expression is responsible more than anything else for the impression others have of us. In fact, more than 50 pe rcent of listeners’ impression, he believes, is influenced by the look on your face.【2】【3】It’s natural to be nervous when you appear before an audience. There are only a few known ways to control fear. The first is to admit it, do the thing you fear and it will be the death of fear itself. Another simple aid at the last minute before you begin, is to take a few deep breaths. That will help keep your voice under control. Polish your voice. Our voice is the main instrument we possess for communicating with people. So buy a tape recorder, practise your speech by speaking it into the microphone then listen to it.【4】Strengthen your memory. First, it’s necessary to have a burning desire to remember.【5】 Second is concentration. Our success depends greatly on our ability to concentrate.A.Organize your thoughts.B.Take away your inner fear.C.Any kind o£ practice will help improve your voice.D.There are four efficient ways to improve your speech.E. It’s difficult to recall anything without wanting to do so.F. You’re the least important person in the room when you’re speaking.G. So, try to show how you feel about a topic through your facial expression.四、单词拼写【1】The 1976 earthquake in Tangshan was one of the greatest natural ________ (灾难) in history.【2】The emption probably isn’t big enough to cause ________ (全球) climate changes.【3】What impressed me most was the device ________ (发明) by the high school student.【4】I’d like to express our s incere apologies for the poor ________ (质量) of our products.【5】The bird ________ (展开) its wings and flew away.【6】After ________ (毕业), he took over his father’s business.【7】The summer holiday is ________ (临近), and I plan to go to Beijing.【8】How much luggage is allowed to take free of ________ (费用)?【9】The new factory ________ (占地) an area of about 40 acres.【10】Wordsworth is a leading ________ (人物) of the English romantic poetry.五、其他In China, December 2 【1】(set) as “Traffic Safety Day”. With more and more cars coming into our families, they have【2】 (great) improved our life. But too many cars have also brought about a lot of【3】 (problem), such as traffic jams and traffic accidents. Every year, many people are reported to have got 【4】 (injure) or killed in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents might be caused by mechanical reasons. However, still too many just resulted【5】people’s breaking of traffic rules. So【6】 is necessary for all of us to keep traffic rules in mind and obey them.Traffic safety is everybody’s concern. It is important to make the children know that playing on the road is very 【7】 (danger). Helping the aged and children cross the street is always【8】 kind deed; however you should be very careful when walking across the street. We should also remind our parents not【9】 (drink) before they drive, not to run through red lists, not to talk and laugh while driving.【10】 all of us obey traffic rules, it will be safer to walk or ride on the road.六、翻译【1】不管你多么富有,都不应该浪费食物。
山东高一高中英语期末考试带答案解析
山东高一高中英语期末考试班级:___________ 姓名:___________ 分数:___________一、阅读理解1.It’s that time of year again, when college graduates attend graduation ceremony, half-listening to celebrity speakers’ wisdom and advice. Here are the don’t-miss graduation speeches of 2016.◆President Obama at HowardAt Howard University, Obama had some t ough love for young people with enthusiasm, saying that’s just not enough: “Change requires more than anger. It requires a program and it requires organizing. Enthusiasm is very important, but you have got to have a strategy.”◆Michelle Obama at Santa Fe Indian School“ I want you to keep pushing forward. Just keep pushing forward. And I want you to reach out and ask for help. I know your teachers tell you that all the time, but please understand that no one gets through college---or life, for that matter—a lone. No one. I certainly didn’t.◆SheryI Sandberg at BerkeleyAs the chief operating officer of Facebook, SheryI Sandberg is one of the most famous figures in tech. last year, her husband suddenly died. In a speech at Berkeley a year later, Sandberg spoke about his death and her experience for the first in public: “My hope for you is that you can find that thankfulness—not just on the good days, like today, but on the hard ones, when you will really need it.”◆Elizabeth Warren at Suffolk“Knowing who you are will help when it’s time to fight. Fight for the job you want, fight for the people who mean the most to you and fight for the kind of world you want to live in. It will help when people say that’s impossible or you can’t do that. Look, if you take the unexpected opportunities when they come up, if you know yourself, and if you fight for what you believe in, I can promise that you will live a life that is rich with meaning.”【1】Who stressed the importance of strategies in the speeches?A.President Obama B.Michelle ObamaC.SheryI Sandberg D.Elizabeth Warren【2】If you like struggling alone, whose speech may touch you most?A.President Obama’s B.Michelle Obama’sC.SheryI Sandberg D.Elizabeth Warren【3】In which university did the speaker mention appreciation?A.Howard B.Santa Fe Indian SchoolC.Berkeley D.Suffolk【4】What does Elizabeth Warren want to tell the graduates?A.Fight for the job you want B.Fight for the people you loveC.Fight for the world you want D.Fight for what you believe in2.In many cases, you ability to understand the local language directly affects the quality of your travel experience. For some travelers, the challenge of learning a new tongue is one of the joys of travel, and as a result, they spend much of their time in conversations with local citizens. Others will find that just learning to read the most common signs and use every-day greetings is enough.?No matter which view you agree with, it’s necessary to take so me time to learn some of the simple phrases of the new language before you go. One way of finishing this task is by listening to the new language. A phrase book can help expand your vocabulary, but hearing the sounds of the different spoken words is an excellent activity that can be done right in the comfort of your home. You can see movies in the new language or listen to the tapes or CDs. You can also download some listening material from the Internet. Just spending 15 minutes anight will improve your language skills.When you arrive in the new land, begin by greeting new friends in their own tongue. This may come easy or it could take some time to learn, but it’s interesting. If you can’t do this, then it means that you will need more practice and patience to learn these very important words. You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners, business-men hand taxi drivers. This should not be one until you have learned some of the most common phrases, but one you begin to go shopping in a second language your communication skills will start to improve rapidly. You can also watch the local TV or listen to the local radio. For example, the advertisements(广告)will help you recognize the correct pronunciation of local street names.【1】What does the underlined word “tongue” in Paragraph I refer to?A.language B.signC.vocabulary D.greeting【2】When could a traveler start one-one-one conversations with local people?A.When he has mastered enough grammar rulesB.The moment he steps in the place he is visitingC.After he has many movies in the local tongueD.Once he has learned some of the most common phrases【3】What’s the last paragraph mainly about?A.How to prepare for travelingB.How to enjoy oneself during travelingC.How to learn a new language during travelingD.How important it is to learn a new language well3.Glenn was born on July 18,1921, in Cambridge and grew up in nearby New Concord, Ohio. He started his flying career as a fighter pilot(飞行员). Later, Glenn took a dangerous job as a test pilot, flying new planes to see if they were safe.In the late 1950s, a “space race” began between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space, including to the moon. In 1961, a Russian astronaut, Yuri Gagarin, orbited Earth. But the space race was not over yet. Glenn’s chance to go into space came on February 20, 1962. By that time, another American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in spa ce, but he had not orbited Earth. Glenn’s flight was aired live on television and radio. Americans everywhere stopped to watch.Glenn’s Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times. A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean. He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.In 1984, Glenn ran for president, but he did not get enough support and dropped out of the race. Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could the effects of space travel on older people. He holds the record for being the oldest person in space. Glenn died Thursday, Dec, 8,2016, at the age of 95.Glenn refused to see himself as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying. “If there is one thing I’ve learned in my years on this planet, it’s that the happiest people I’ve known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest.”【1】What do we know about John Glenn?A.He worked as a fighter pilot in all his lifeB.He succeeded in the race for president in 1984C.He competed with another pilot Alan B in space raceD.He was the first American to circle Earth successfully【2】What happened during Glenn’s return to Earth?A.The capsule opened while circling EarthB.One part of the equipment went wrongC.The capsule was on fire all of a suddenD.The spaceship stopped working halfway【3】Why did Glenn return to space in 1998?A.To prove the safety of new space shuttlesB.To get support for his running for presidentC.To test how space travel affected the elderlyD.To become the oldest person in space by orbiting Earth【4】What can we learn from Glenn’s words in the last paragraph?A.Selfish people care for their own interestB.Happy people are likely to succeed easilyC.He has known most of the successful peopleD.The people who work for others are the happiestpanion(同伴)robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children. With an aging population and an increasing labor shortage, the demand for companion robots for elder care and children’s companions is on the rise.Xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by , a Beijing-based startup engaged in internet hardware and intelligent home appliances businesses.If the elderly people are ill at home, the robot can bring medicine and water. The robot will open the door when the guest comes. It can even tell a story, sing a song and play chess.The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015, accounting for 16.2 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. It is estimated that the number will reach 243 million in 2020.Song Chenfeng, founder and CEO of Zaijia, said: "The robot is equipped with a monitoring camera and other hardware for facial and voice recognition.” Family members could also connect their smart phones with the robot. “When the elderly fall or the childre n cry at home, the robot will send messages to inform other family members," he said. “The companion robot should be an important 'blue sea' in the intelligent household robot market. Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members. It builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communications needs of modern people,” said Song.Yuan Wenhui, chairman of Zaijia, said the company will offer personalized service in the family healthcare and children's education sectors, based on big data algorithms, aiming to be an indispensable intelligent family housekeeper in the future.Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billion.【1】Why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed?A.They are equipped with a camera and other hardwareB.They are helpful in the care of the elder and childrenC.They can be connect with their family membersD.They can bring medicine and even tell stories【2】Which can replace the underlined phrase “accounting for” in Paragraph 4?A.taking on B.taking offC.making out D.making up【3】Who is the companion robot of Zaijia mainly designed for?A.The doctors B.The injuredC.The white-collar D.The students【4】Which could be the best title for the text?A.Companion robots will be our best friendsB.Companion robots will be our family petsC.Companion robots will help you do anythingD.Companion robots will replace housekeepers二、其他Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.【1】 When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed.【2】Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times.【3】Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.【4】 . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again.【5】.A.No pains, no gains.B.Don’t give up easilyC.Failure is unavoidableD.Remove your bad feelingsE. If it isn’t, do your best on something elseF. Actually it was because you were very lazyG. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.三、完形填空I never forget the single act of kindness that changed my life over 25 years ago. During a vacation trip, I needed to find my ______ to the Greyhound bus station, some 30 miles away. Being a _______student, I had little money to get there.I _______to call various taxis and shuttle services but they were all to________or too far away to pick me up. Then, I got one person on the _______who managed to make out that I needed a ride to the Greyhound station but only had limited financial _____ and he agreed to transport me! He came to pick me up about 45 minutes_____. The driver was older and I remember______why the shuttle didn’t have a meter (计时器) but his ID was there and I could see this was his ______. The driver was so kind. He knew I was_______so he distracted me with stories and good______. He said I looked like his granddaughter.At one point, I asked him why he _______so little to the others. Then ,he patiently explained that hewas______retired and hadn’t removed his number from the phone book but when I called, clearly upset, he felt ______to help. This man drove an hour out of his way to help a person he didn’t know for a fee thatonly______his gas, if that! Because of his ______, I knew things were going to be okay. This man’s kindness warms my heart every time I think of him. _____ , I didn’t get his name and his face has _______gradually from my memory but he is on my mind often and I wish I could thank him______. “Thank you Mr. Angel Shuttle-Man! I hope your granddaughter knows what a(n)_______gran dfather she has!”【1】A.connection B.entrance C.way D.route【2】A.poor B.lucky C.wealthy D.talented【3】A.forgot B.failed C.agreed D.managed【4】A.valuable B.expensive C.reasonable D.special 【5】A.paper B.email C.Internet D.phone 【6】A.difficulties B.support C.market D.system 【7】A.later B.earlier C.before D.after【8】A.admiring B.doubting C.wondering D.knowing 【9】A.field B.function C.duty D.business 【10】A.upset B.excited C.hurt D.crazy 【11】A.speech B.introduction C.conversation D.connection 【12】A.spent B.demanded C.offered D.charged 【13】A.actually B.easily C.certainly D.clearly 【14】A.disturbed B.troubled C.driven D.permitted 【15】A.covered B.included C.involved D.provided 【16】A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.patience 【17】A.Unfortunately B.Thankful C.Surprisingly D.Delightedly 【18】A.abandoned B.fixed C.existed D.disappeared 【19】A.secretly B.in person C.privately D.in a hurry 【20】A.wonderful B.strange C.ordinary D.brave四、其他【1】France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom _________ the English Channel.【2】In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. ______,the challenges are still great.【3】On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _________(cause) about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.【4】When the lava(岩浆)reached the sea, there was the _____________(possible)of a huge tidal wave which could flood half of the island.【5】As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state ____people could follow his teachings.【6】Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras ________(attach)to their head.【7】The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydro-electric dam in the world and _______(it) reservoir is more than 500 kilometers long.【8】Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer ________alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.【9】Barcelona _________(situate) on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometers east of the Spanish capital, Madrid.【10】By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane_____(strike).五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
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2016—2017学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共8页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第Ⅰ卷 (共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15C.£9.18答案是B。
1. Where is the woman going with her children?A. To Australia.B. To Japan.C. To Canada.2. How much should the man pay?A. $16.B. $60.C. $32.3. What does the woman expect the man to do on Saturday?A. Celebrate their mum’s birthday.B. Take Brian out for the day.C. Help Brian move house.4. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like the job.B. She isn’t sure whether to take the job.C. She will take the job right away.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A novel.B. A writer.C. A film.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What will the woman do this evening?A. Visit her grandma.B. Attend a party.C. Do some shopping.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Make a skirt.B. Buy a handbag.C. Wear a necklace.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel.B. At an airport.C. At a police station.9. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Wait where she is.B. Make a request for the loss.C. Give him her telephone number.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the relat ion between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Friends.C. Boss and worker.11. Why does the woman look worried?A. She is not getting on well with her boss.B. She has trouble taking her children to school.C. She has been late for work recently.12. What might the woman think of Alice’s way to deal with her problem?A. Practical.B. Strange.C. Wrong.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. How long will the course run this year?A. Seven weeks.B. Six weeks.C. Eight weeks.14.What was the woman surprised at?A. The lack (缺乏) of assistants.B. The condition of weather.C. The number of children.15. What new activities can the children have this year?A. Adventure sports.B. Creative classes.C. Fun programs.16. What is expected about the course this year?A. It will run better.B. It will last longer.C. It will start earlier.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17. What difficulty did the speaker hav e when starting to learn French?A. Grammar.B. Vocabulary.C. Pronunciation.18. Why did the speaker go to France?A. To settle there.B. To look for a job.C. To study in universities.19. What did the speaker think of her French after she arrived in France?A. Poor.B. Wonderful.C. Good.20. What is the most important in learning a language according to the speaker?A. Using the language in real life.B. Mastering the grammar rules.C. Knowing a large number of words.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A21. How many parts does the book have?A. 3B. 18C. 4D. 23322. If you’re interested in shopping, you can read__________.A. Chapter 18B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16D. Chapter 323. The book does NOT include ________.A. the help with European languagesB. a part about travelling with petsC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. information about visasBOne night many years ago, an old couple entered a small hotel in Philadelphia. The couple went up to the front desk, hoping to get a room for the night. “Could you give us a room?”the husband asked.The clerk looked at the couple and explained that there were three meetings in the town. “All of our rooms are taken,” the clerk said. “But I can’t send you out into the rain at one o’clock in the morning. Would you be willing to sleep in my room? It’s not exactly a suite(套间) , but it will be good enough to make you comfortable for the night.”As he paid his bill the next morning, the old man said to the clerk, “You are the kind of manager who should be the boss of the best hotel. Maybe someday I’ll build one for you.”The clerk looked at them and smiled. And the three of them had a good laugh.Two years passed. The clerk received a letter from the old man. It contained a ticket to New York, asking the young man to pay him a visit. The old man met the clerk and led him to the corner of Fifth Avenue and 34th Street. He then pointed to a great new building there, and told him, “This is the new hotel for you.”The old man’s name was William Waldorf-Aster, and that building was the first Waldorf-Astoria hotel. The clerk who became its f irst manager was George C. Boldt.24. What was the weather like when the couple went into the small hotel?A. It was very cold.B. It was raining.C. It was snowing.D. It was sunny.25. Where did the old couple stay in the end?A. In another hotel.B. In the meeting room.C. In one of the hotel rooms.D. In the clerk’s room.26. Which of the statements about the story is NOT true?A. The old couple was too poor to afford a suite.B. The clerk was willing to help those in need.C. The story took place at about 1 a.m.D. The clerk received an unexpected invitation from the old man.27. The story mainly tells us that________.A. It’s easier to say something than to do itB. After rain comes fair weatherC. One good turn deserves anotherD. Where there is a will, there is a wayCMany animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, m ost animals have a more varied (多样的) diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.28. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food29. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The bear.B. The small bird.C. The fox.D. The white butterfly.30. Certain animals change their choice of food when ___________.A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells31. We can learn from the last paragraph that __________.A. French and British food is goodB. some people care little about healthy dietC. some people have few choices of foodD. food is chosen for a good reasonDThere are two ways of driving in the world: if the driver’s seat is on the left and cars travel on the right side of the r oad, it is called “left-hand driving”, as it is in China, while the other way of driving is called “right-hand driving”, as it is in Britain. Nowadays, around 65% of the world’s population drive on the right of the road, w hile the rest are used to driving on the left.Though no one knows the exact reasons, it seems likely that people in ancient times travelled on the left. Roman coins show pictures of horsemen passing on each other’s right. And right-hand people generally got on a horse from the animal’s left. Obviously, it’s safer to do this at the left side of the road, and it makes sense for the horse to be ridden on the left.A change happened in the late 1700s. When Napoleon conquered (攻占) nations, he forced them to travel on the right side of the road, which spread left-hand driving throughout Europe. However, Britain still stuck with the right-hand driving rule and countries which were part of the British Empire (帝国) were made to follow. This is why India, Australia and the former British colonies (殖民地) in Africa continue to drive on the left. One exception is Egypt, as that country was defeated (打败) by Napoleon before becoming part of the British Empire.Some countries changed sides over time. Sweden only moved to driving on the right in 1967 and Iceland changed the following year. Ghana changed sides in 1974. On September 7, 2009, Samoa became the third country ever to change from left-hand to right-hand driving for the reason that it made it easier to import (进口) cheap cars from right-hand drivingJapan, Australia and New Zealand.So if you want to travel to another country or go on business, make sure you know whether it is left-hand or right-hand driving to avoid unnecessary troubles.32. Which picture shows the correct driv ing in Britain?33. In ancient times, Romans ___________.A. travelled on the rightB. rode past each other’s rightC. got on the horses from the rightD. behaved as they liked34. In modern times, countries follow the same driving way except __________.A. EgyptB. ChinaC. SwedenD. Australia35. What is the writer’s purpose for writing this passage?A. To introduce the development of the two ways of driving.B. To compare the differences of the two ways of driving.C. To explain the advantages of the two ways of driving.D. To complain about the change of the two ways of driving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。