It作形式主语

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it做形式主语用法大全

it做形式主语用法大全

It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not。

2。

It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact,a pity,a shame,an honour,a question等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3。

It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed,expected,hoped,decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake。

It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient。

4。

It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句,这类不及物动词有:appear,happen,seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called。

5。

It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult,hard, important,possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language。

it作形主的用法

it作形主的用法

it作形主的用法“It作形主的用法”是指使用it做形式主语,即在句子中无实际含义的主语,通常是一些动词、表语或状语从句。

it这个词有多种用法,因此它可以用来代替不同的句子成分。

在英语中,it作形主语最常用于三种情况:1、it作形式主语:在英语中,it常常被用作形式主语,以强调句子的其余部分。

例如:It is said that he is a very good student.It is believed that the earth is round.2、it作形式宾语:it也可以用作形式宾语,用来代替一个真正的宾语,强调句子的其余部分。

例如:She made it clear that she wouldn't go.He proved it wrong that he was not guilty.3、it作形式状语从句:it也可以用作形式状语从句,用来代替一个真正的状语从句,强调句子的其余部分。

例如:He said it as if he had known everything.He did it as though he had done it many times before.此外,it还有一种特殊的用法,即在句中作为虚拟语气的主语。

这种情况下,it用来引出一个虚拟条件句,带有一种意思是“如果……”。

例如:If it rains, we will stay at home.It would be nice if you could come to my party.以上就是“it作形主的用法”的详细说明。

从上文可以看出,it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式状语从句,并在句中作为虚拟语气的主语,是一种常见的用法。

只要我们能够正确地理解它的用法,就能够在日常的学习和交流中正确使用它。

(完整版)it做形式主语用法大全含练习及问题详解

(完整版)it做形式主语用法大全含练习及问题详解

It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question 等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。

“it” 作为形式主语的十大考点!

“it” 作为形式主语的十大考点!

“it”作为形式主语的十大考点!1、It’s +形容词/名词+(for sb. / sth)+to do sthIt’s important for me to learn English well.2、It’s +形容词+of sb. +to do sth形容词是描述人的品德、特征。

It’s nice of you to meet you.3、It’s +形容词/名词+doing sth在这个句型中,常见的形容词和名词有:no /little use, no /much good, useless等。

例如:It is no use crying . 哭是没有用的.It is no good talking about other’s faults(过错).4、It’s +形容词+that…能用于这个句型的形容词有:possible, important, impossible, necessary, strange, natural, surprising, obvious, true, likely, unusual等。

除了true, likely, obvious这三个词外,其他的词后面that从句一般要用虚拟语气,(should+动词原形)should可以省略。

大家看下面例句:5、It’s +名词+that…在这个句型中,常用的名词有:fact, honor, belief, good thing / news, (no)wonder, no doubt, pity, shame等。

需要注意的是,在使用pity和shame的时候,从句一般用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省略。

意思是表示出乎意料“竟然”,如果没有这种意义的时候,就可以不用虚拟语气。

如例句2和3。

6、It’s +及物动词的过去分词+that…It’s said that Tom would come tomorrow.7、It+不及物动词+that…能用于这个句型中的不及物动词常见的有:seem, happen, appear, matter等,例如:It seems that it is rainy.8、It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句用于这类句型的动词有:affect, disappoint, impress, interest, worry等,例如:9、It takes sb. + sometime to do sth.这个句型的意思是“花费某人多长时间做某事”例如:It took us half an hour to ride to the town by bike.10、It’s time (about time, high time ) +that…这个句型中that后面的从句要用虚拟语气,需要注意的是:常常用过去时态表示虚拟,有的时候也用should+动词原形,should不能省略。

it作形式主语

it作形式主语

“it”作形式主语“it”作为形式主语,主要用于使句子平衡,避免英语句子出现头重脚轻,也就是真正的主语部分过分复杂庞大的问题。

“it”主要在以下三种情况下作真正主语:一、不定式为真正主语时:1.It is/ was+ adj.部分+ to do sth.Eg. It is necessary to finish the work before leaving for a holiday. **经常谈论“it is+ adj. for sb to do sth.”或者“it is+ adj. of sb to do sth.”的问题。

形容词后用of或者用for与形容词所形容的对象有关。

我在非谓语动词不定式部分已经讲过,如形容词形容的是sb,则用of;反之如果形容词形容的是to do sth,则用for。

所以刚才的例句可以变为:It is necessary for the manager to finish the work before leaving for a holiday.2.It is/ was+ n.部分+ to do sth.Eg. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.3.It+ v.部分+ to do sth. 注意,动词不定式作真正主语时,并不是谓语部分只出现be动词,也会出现一些动词,常用的有:take, cost, need, require, make, sound, occur等等。

Eg. 1>. It takes me 20 minutes to walk from my house to school.2>. It sounds great to make a trip there.3>. It cost them almost 1 million to buy that cottage.二、动名词作真正主语时:1. It is/ was+ adj.部分+ doing sth.注意在非谓语动词的动名词部分已经提过用于此情况(后跟动名词)的形容词相对固定,有good, useless, foolish, hard, enjoyable, worthwhile和nice。

it作形式主语和形式宾语

it作形式主语和形式宾语
2. 我发现我很难使自己适应周围的事物。 I found it difficult to adapt myself to 3. 我1 们发现和他相处很容易。 We find it easy to get along with him.
I think it difficult to learn written Chinese.
5. It happened that
It happened that I had no money on me.
6. It makes no difference / doesn’t matter to sb. + wh-从句
It won’t make much difference to me which side may win or lose.
It is a pity that he is not able to join us.
2. It is no good/use/harm doing sth. It is no use making any complaints about it. It is no good talking to him.
It 作形式主语 1)It is +adj./ n. + (for / of sb.) to do sth.
that 从句 It is wrong of you to say anything like that in
that occasion. It is easy for him to lose temper.
I consider it a shame that we have lost the game.
用以上2个句型造句. 1.我认为他几乎每晚都出去散步是很奇怪的.

it做形式主语

it做形式主语

it做形式主语形式主语指的是在动名词或者名词性从句做主语时,为了避免主语太长而导致整个句子头重脚轻的情况而用在句首的it,真正的主语(即动名词或名词性从句)则放至句末。

这样就能够保证整个句子形式上的美感。

动名词做主语时it做形式主语动名词to do和doing做主语时it做形式主语主要有以下几种常见句式:(1) it + be + noun + (for sb) to do sth能够满足这个句式的常见名词有:idea, pity, pleasure等。

例句1:It's a hard work for the traffic police to direct traffic in such a hot weather.在如此炎热的天气指挥交通对于交警来说十分艰难。

例句2:It's a good idea to go for an outing in Spring.在春天出去郊游是个好主意。

例句3:It's a pity to miss the biggest automobile exhibition.错过那次最大的车展真遗憾。

(2) it + be + adj + (for sb) to do sth能够满足这个句式的常见形容词有:easy, hard, difficult, necessary, important, possible 等。

例句1:It's necessary to be punctual. 守时很有必要。

例句2:It's difficult for a little kid to totally understand your words.让一个小孩完全理解你的话很难。

例句3:It's common for leaves to fall from the tree in autumn.秋天树叶飘落是普遍现象。

(3) it + be + no good/use/sence.... + doing sth例句1:It's no use complaining about your terrible surroundings.抱怨你周边的恶劣环境是没有用的。

“It”作形式主语和宾语

“It”作形式主语和宾语
that ….
It is very important to learn a foreign language. (学一门外语非常重要。) 翻译 1.覆水难收。
I_t_is__uselessc_r_y_in_g_ over the spilt milk. 2.她嫁给那样的男பைடு நூலகம்真让人惊讶。
_I_t_w_a_s__really surprising _t_h_a_t_ she _m__a_rr_i_e_d_ a man like that.
② 某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动 词,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往 往不能直接接宾语从句;
I don’t like it that he’s so lazy. 我不喜欢他那么懒惰。
I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs. 我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。
How long _d_o_e_s_i_t_t_a_k_e_y_o_u_to go to Beijing from Fuzhou by train?
二、It 用作形式宾语
当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在 某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡, 避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而 将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引 导作用,本身无词义。
翻译:他坚持说自己是无辜的。 He __in_s_i_s_te_d__o_n__it _t_h_a_t__ he was innocent.
④ 由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭 配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时, 须借用it。 I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it.

主语从句it作形式主语

主语从句it作形式主语

主语从句it作形式主语
当主语从句中的"it"作为形式主语时,通常是为了避免重复或使句子结构更加清晰。

例如,我们可以说"It is important to stay healthy",这里的主语从句"It is important"充当了整个句子的主语,而实际的主语是"to stay healthy"。

这种结构使得句子更加流畅,同时突出了句子的主要内容。

另一个例子是"It is necessary to complete the project on time",这里的主语从句"It is necessary"也充当了整个句子的主语,而实际的主语是"to complete the project on time"。

这种用法在英语中非常常见,特别是在正式的书面语和演讲中。

总的来说,当主语从句中的"it"作为形式主语时,它可以帮助句子更加流畅地表达思想,避免重复,提高语言表达的效果。

这种结构在英语中是非常常见的,而且也是符合语法规则的。

it做形式主语的19个句型

it做形式主语的19个句型

1.It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who ...该句型是强调句型。

被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语。

强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。

如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。

这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。

2. It is not until +被强调部分+ that ...该句型也是强调句型。

主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到……才……”,可以说是not ...until ...的强调形式。

It was not until she took off her dark glassesthat I realized she was a famous film star.= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.=I didn't realize she was a famous film staruntil she took off her dark glasses.3.It is clear /obvious/true/possible/certain…that …该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然,真的,肯定……)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。

It is very clear that he's round and tall like atree.=That he's round and tall like a tree is veryclear.4.It is important /necessary/right/strange/natural... that ...+(should) do该句型和上一个同属一个句型。

由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省去。

it做形式主语用法大全含练习及问题详解

it做形式主语用法大全含练习及问题详解

It作形式主语常见句型动词不定式,动名词或主语从句作主语时,通常把它们放在谓语动词前,而用it作形式主语,放到句首,常见句型有:1. It + be + 形容词+主语从句,如:It is uncertain whether he can come to Jenny’s birthday party or not.2. It + be + 名词词组+ 主语从句,这类名词有:a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour,a question 等,如:It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football match.It remains a question whether he will come or not.3. It + be + 过去分词+ 主语从句,这类过去分词有:announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等,如:It is reported that 16 people were killed in the earthquake.It is not decided who will give the operation to the patient.4. It + 不及物动词(seem, appear, happen等) + 主语从句, 这类不及物动词有:appear, happen, seem等,如:It seemed that he didn’t tell the truth.It happened that I was out when he called.5. It + be + 形容词+ for sb.)+ 动词不定式这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise等作表语,有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者,常在不定式前加for sb,如:It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign language.It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.这类形容词有:easy, difficult, hard, important, possible,wise6. It + be + 形容词+ of sb. + 动词不定式,这类形容词常是表示心理品质,性格特征的形容词,如:kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。

it作形式主语

it作形式主语

1.________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.A.It B.One C.That D.What【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式。

句意:我突然想起我把衬衫忘在操场上了。

固定句式:It occurred to sb. that…意为“某人突然想起……”。

故选A。

2._______ is known to us all that the old scientist, for _______ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A.As; whose B.It; who C.As; whom D.It; whom【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句和定语从句。

句意:众所周知,这位年老的科学家,过去他的生活很艰难,在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。

It is known to us all that 是个固定句型,意思是“众所周知”,这里it是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,如果用as的话,as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开,没有that;第二空中句子包含一个“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,指人,只能用whom,故选D。

3.It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A.as B.which C.whether D.that【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句用法。

本题中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that they should get well prepared for their future. that在句中不充当任何成分,只起引导作为。

故D正确。

4.________ never occurred to me ________ I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.A.lt; which B.What; thatC.What; which D.It; that【答案】D【解析】考查形式主语和主语从句。

it作形主语的五种

it作形主语的五种

it作形主语的五种IT 作为形式主语的五种情况如下:1. 结构:It + be/have/do + 名词/代词+ 形容词/副词/动词-ing/动词过去分词等形式。

例子:-It is said that he is going to join our team.(据说他将要加入我们的团队。

)-It has been raining since morning.(自从早上就一直下雨。

)2. 结构:It + 动词过去分词+ 名词/代词+ 形容词/副词等形式。

例子:-It seemed like a good idea at the time.(当时看来这是一个好主意。

)-It occurred to me that we had met before.(我想起来我们之前见过面。

)3. 结构:It + 动词-ing + 名词/代词+ 介词+ 宾语等形式。

例子:-It's interesting to learn about different cultures.(了解不同的文化很有趣。

)-It's important to keep the environment clean.(保持环境整洁很重要。

)4. 结构:It + 动词-ing/动词过去分词+ 副词等形式。

例子:-It's been a long time since we last met.(自从我们上次见面已经过去很长时间了。

)-It doesn't matter if he doesn't know.(他不了解没关系。

)5. 结构:It + 动词-ing/动词过去分词+ 宾语等形式。

例子:-It happened that I knew the person involved.(碰巧我知道涉及的那个人。

)-It occurred to me that I hadleft my wallet at home.(我想起来我把钱包忘在家里了。

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It作形式主语和形式宾语,虽然是我们高中就学过的语法点,但在考研英语题型中,无论是在阅读还是翻译,常会考查该知识点。

一.it作形式主语。

英语中不定式、动名词、主语从句在作主语时主语往往显得很长,使整个句子看上去有点头重脚轻,这样就借助“it”来作形式上的主语,而把真正的主语移到句子后边去,使全句结构上前后平衡。

“it”并无实际意义。

It之后的谓语部分,可以是be+形容词,be+名词(词组),或be+过去分词等。

it 作形式主语,主要分为下列三种情况:不定式作主语、动名词作主语和名词从句作主语。

具体分析如下:
一、不定式作真正主语主要用于下列句型:
1. It + is/was + adj./n.+ to do sth.
A.名词作表语。

主要有a pity, a pleasure, an idea等。

It is a good idea to think this way. 这样考虑问题是个好办法
除be外,其他动词也有跟名词的情况。

例如:
It seems a pity to waste the food. 浪费这些食物真可惜。

B. 形容词或形容词短语作表语。

分两种情况:
1.下列形容词;kind,good,nice,clever,wrong,right,foolish,wise,unwise,stupid,rude,careless,cruel,brave ,naughty,polite,selfish等词作表语时,不定式前常可加一个由of引起的短语,来说明不定式指的是谁的情况。

形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的特征,即形容词用来描述不定式行为者的性格、品行等。

例如:
It was foolish of you to leave school.你中途退学,真是傻瓜。

2. 其他形容词作表语,常见的形容词有:necessary, hard,important, difficult, easy, possible,common等。

It is necessary to learn English.
需要注意的是:动词不定式作主语,一般情况下用it作形式主语,而把动词不定式(从句)放在后面。

也可以直接用不定式作主语。

例如:
It is wrong to tell lies. = To tell lies is wrong. 撒谎是不对的。

但在疑问句和感叹句中,只能用it作形式主语。

例如:
Isn't it a good idea to have a walk around? 出去兜一圈难道不是一个好主意吗?
⒊It + v. + to do sth.
动词不定式作主语时除动词be以外,动词take, cost, need, require, make, sound, occur 等也可用it作形式主语,而把动词不定式放在后面。

例如:
It took us three years to complete the project. 我们花费三年时间才完成了这项工程。

二、动名词作真正主语
it 作形式主语,动名词作真正主语主要用于下列句型:
It's +n.(名词或名词短语)/adj.(形容词)+ doing sth.
1)下列形容词后常用动名词作真正主语:nice, good, useless, hard, foolish, enjoyable, worthwhile等。

例如:
It is nice talking to you. 跟你交谈真是愉快。

2)下列名词或名词短语作表语时常用动名词作真正主语:use, good, fun, a waste of, job, task等。

例如:
It's a waste of time doing this. 这样做是浪费时间的。

It's no good (use) doing that. 那样做没好处(没用)。

三、名词性从句作真正主语
用it 作形式主语的结构主要用于下列句型:
It +谓语+名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)
1. It is +名词+从句:这样的名词有a fact, a surprise, an honor(非常荣幸)
It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question. 你对这个问题作了这样的回答,令人吃惊。

⒉It is +形容词+从句: 这样的形容词有natural, true, strange, necessary, important, obvious(很明显),certain, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, probable等。

例如:
It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。

It is probable that he has known everything. 很可能他什么都已经知道了。

⒊It +动词+从句:这样的动词有seem, happen, appear, look, matter, make, strike, occur(突然想起)等。

It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看来他对音乐有一定的鉴赏力。

It made us very happy that she was saved.她能化险为夷令我们大家很高兴。

⒋It + be + 分词+从句:这样的分词有said(据说),reported(据报道),believed (人们相信),known(众所周知),decided(已决定),proved(已证实),thought, expected, announced, arranged, amusing, puzzling, striking等。

例如:
It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.据说李郝去过欧洲。

需要说明的是,大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以用it充当形式主语。

例如:It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明。

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