review on BE1 基础英语笔记
怎样写英文论文review(我的笔记)
How to peer review?General ideas1.Don’t share the manuscript or to discuss it in detail with others. The reviewer shouldmaintain confidentiality.（对所评阅的文章必须保密）2.To provide an honest, critical assessment of the work.To analyze the strengths and weaknesses, provide suggestions for improvement, and clearly state what must be done to raise the level of enthusiasm for the work.（对文章的优缺点做出评论，并明确指出应该怎么修改才能提升现有的文章质量）3.The reviewer should write reviews in a collegial, constructive manner. A carefully wordedreview with appropriate suggestions for revision can be very helpful.（以建设性的、学术性的口吻对文章进行评价，并给出建设性的修改再投递的意见）4.Support your criticisms or praise with concrete reasons that are well laid out and logical.（给出的评价应该附加有支撑观点的具体原因）5.评阅步骤：(1)Read the manuscript carefully from beginning to end before considering the review.Get a complete sense of the scope and novelty.(2)Move to analyzing the paper in detail, providing a summary statement of yourfindings and detailed comments.(3)Use clear reasoning to justify each criticism and highlight good points and weakerpoints.(4)If there are positive aspects of a poor paper, try to find some way of encouraging theauthor while still being clear on the reasons for rejection.（如果被拒绝的文章中有部分闪光点，可以鼓励作者。
六年级下册英语的单元a部分课堂笔记
主题：六年级下册英语单元a课堂笔记一、Unit 11. 本单元主要学习介绍自己、家人和朋友，并学习有关人物的描述词汇和句型。
2. 通过课堂练习，学生能够掌握正确使用形容词描述人物外貌和性格特征。
3. 学生需要掌握一些基础的单词拼写和语法知识，例如动词的第三人称单数形式和简单的句型构造。
二、Unit 21. 本单元主要学习有关衣服和服饰的词汇，以及如何表达自己对衣服的喜好。
2. 通过课堂活动，学生能够在实际情境中练习使用衣服和颜色的描述词汇。
3. 本单元还包含一些实用的日常用语和情景会话，帮助学生提高实际口语应用能力。
三、Unit 31. 本单元将学习关于家庭和家务的词汇，学生能够描述自己家庭成员以及每个人的家务分工。
2. 通过课堂练习，学生将学会运用家庭成员和家务动作的词汇，构造简单的句子描述家庭生活和分工情况。
3. 本单元还将通过课堂游戏和角色扮演，帮助学生提高口语交流能力和团队合作能力。
四、Unit 41. 本单元将学习有关食物和饮料的词汇，学生能够描述自己喜欢的食物和饮料，并表达食物的口感和味道。
2. 通过课堂活动，学生将学会在实际情境中讨论食物偏好，并学习一些常用的餐厅用语和点餐对话。
3. 本单元还包含一些与食物相关的文化知识和风俗习惯，帮助学生了解不同国家和地区的饮食习惯和饮食文化。
五、Unit 51. 本单元将学习有关动物和自然界的词汇，学生能够描述自己喜欢的动物和环保意识。
2. 通过课堂练习，学生将学会用英语描述动物的外貌特征和生活习性，并能够参与有关动物保护和环保的讨论。
3. 本单元还将通过学习一些与自然和环境保护相关的诗歌和歌曲，帮助学生了解自然界的美好并培养环保意识。
通过以上的课堂笔记，我们可以清晰地了解到六年级下册英语单元a的课程安排和学习目标。
这些内容涵盖了学生在日常生活中所需要用到的基础英语词汇和语法知识，同时也注重培养学生的口语交流能力和团队合作意识。
希望学生们能够在老师的指导下，认真学习每个单元的内容，积极参与课堂活动，提高英语水平，为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
reviewonBE2基础英语笔记
2011-7-21 BE twoYou are all in tears.Brought back my memoriesWhen I was your ageWon an international sports eventThe country was in the midst of years of war. The well-being of the peopleWere slanderously nicknamed “the sick men of East Asia”The memories are painful and dishearteningLive on a near-starvation dietFor the return tripTheir efforts come to nothing.He is ill in bed with flu.Give tablets to reduce my temperature Everything falls apart when I’m ill.I’ll drop in/visit you.It excites tremendous enthusiasm.Olympic Games originated in the sixth century BC in Greece race and stopped in the fourth century AD and restarted in 1896Football fans from general public crowded into the huge stadiums.Earn points means score.The Americans are addicted to crazes.When they take something up, they do so whole heartedly.Spread like wildfire throughAt enormous expenseThe vast majoritySupporting/leading roleI’ve a personal engagement.Put on a play Stage a grand performanceA very moving and uplifting novelResume sovereignty over this former British colonyA special administrative region enjoying a high degree of autonomyEveryone will be homeward-bound.Play major role in the castThe stand-insGet catcalls from the audienceAt an alumniThey reminisce about the bygone days.Get everything sorted out in the flatStunts in the cinemaTumble down a staircasePull a triggerSet off the explosivesPut out the fireKarateAn expert horse-driverAt peak timeBe bothered by rude people with no/rude manners The worst comes to the worst.Fight your way in/outElbow one’s way the frontAt the bus terminalThe waiting crowd turned into a charging mob, rushing to the door.Lose her balanceTwo robust young men ignored her presence.To err is man, to forgive, divine.—Alexander Pope They were too preoccupied with themselves. They had the me-first mentality.1/ 9Unblushingly: shamefullyI am all for developing socialist ethics.Be imbued with self-interestsDo good service to the people unselfishly People’s mental outlook in the cityUncivilized/ruthless behaviorDash/rush into the storeRejoin my friendsMy arms were grabbed viciously by a stern, bearded manI had been in a more fragile state.Ample roomBe heavily bookedAn ill-mannered reception on the part o your head waiterSmooth over the unpleasantness we had experiencedSprained my ankleIn a dense fogThe Thames is swarming with fish.Do away with air pollution and dust which is tormenting us.A suburban areaThe industrial zoneSet up factoriesIn the middle residential areasPollution control devicesThe city restrictions on horn blowingNoise disturbanceRaise people’s awareness ofTake drastic measuresIn the not too distant futureTry my hand at railing Send up an emergency flameGet round to itMan dirties the air with gases and smoke. PesticideScatter junk and litter on the landPolluted water killed marine life.Reduce pollutionPreserve the environmentExhaust (n.) from automobilesExhausted fumesUncrowded rural areasPoisonous effect upon the people Countermeasures against the destruction of the environmentIt is some time since I saw you last.Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeSevere Acute Respiratory SyndromeI’m still new hereIt sure feels good to be among friends.Call long distanceI have only a vague idea of that.Give you a little lessonDeath rollA phone booth [AmE]A phone kiosk [BrE]Wear your seat beltIn a country of free enterprise, where business interests are so powerfulA rushing river pours over mighty waterfalls. Snowy mountain peaks, tree-fringed lakes, broad water-meadowsThe river glides gently on its way to the canyon. When a tree falls, it is left to rot and enrich the soil,2/ 9and so encourage young tress to grow.It represents the finest example of nature conservation.Inexperienced climbersMake few concessions to touristsPrecipice: stiff cliffTranquillizing dartFirst national park in 1872 Yellowstone, Wyoming Nobody was around at the other end of the line There was a pleading tone in his voice.Get some preliminary treatment for the surgical operationThe one of admirable integrity, and with high work ethicsJust add insult to injury (parenthesis)An exciting chapter in the history of scienceThe vast, uncharted oceanRice with outer coatingThe westward movementFrontiersmenBe an attraction to sbHer accounts must be authenticHe felt an urge to go west and seek his fortune Rough pathRisky journeyIn the suburbs ofOn the outskirts ofLife there was crude and roughStrong-willed enough to endure the hardships Pray for a lucky-strikePioneering spiritIntelligence in animalsCelsius FahrenheitThe relative intellectual level of creatures at different stages of evolutionary complexity Take wrong turningsMental abilityUnparalleled skillGenetic inheritanceLacking in insightWater quenches fire.At great altitudesHibernating animalsWork conscientiously, carry out orders promptly Earn him a great nameTo embroider a taleI sensed sth really Han/Uygur.Resist the temptation to doThe trees are budding.The urge to gaze at the window is irresistible. You are started back to reality.The mood of the spring day set off into daydreaming, which with fantasy can be a constructive way of providing relief from everyday reality.Reducing internal tension/external aggression InterestinglyConsiderable mind wanderingIdle thoughtThere was a bruise on the left side of his forehead and some slight bleeding from his left ear.Keep him in hospital for further observation. Wishful thinkingOnline and text messageStrongly condemn the vicious/insulting remarks3/ 9Make a wishA robot is clever, capable, efficient and obedient. Work around the clock without complaintTo free us from tedious and boring workA world of cold, emotionless, mechanical creatures on earthWork that is physically unbearable to humans Risk harmful hazards, such as radioactive contact Master the clone technology and duplicate human beingsThere are more things that frighten us than injure us, and we suffer more in imagination than in reality.—SenecaA sword with double bladesTake advantage of its benefits and guard against any possible harmTo comfort him and sympathize with him Machines take over much of the workThe current stops flowing.Regulate the temperatureI’m still pretty hopeless at chess.The penny dropped.Have dramatic effect onRob him of his watchTakeaway restaurantStart our sabbatical trip and relax after five years strenuous workCame sauntering towards usThe pickpockets got you.Things lost were recovered.Express Mail ServiceA country with 5000 years of history behind her Heard a knock on the door Be on the lookout/cautiousLovely stuffed pandaThe cash registerA fairly large sum of moneyA hotel check-in slipFind its ultimate originFeel at a lossExplore every known field of studyTo charge beyond recognitionGrow from a tomboy into a graceful ladyThe well-groomed young manThe number one mischief-makerTime brings aches and pains.Grow from adolescence into adulthood or from adulthood into old ageYou burden to your children.Couldn’t bear to seeCame to his rescueBrought to trial at the people’s moral courtBe condemned by public opinionCome to their sensesSuffer from same fateAt the thought thatI can’t help feeling disheartened.Grow physical older and keep psychologically youngContribute our experience and mature judgment to societyPursue further education to keep my knowledge updated and my brain healthyCourse tailored to meet the needs of senior citizens Live a rich and full lifeAt times she is so childishly demanding that we4/ 9can hardly put up with her.Discard an ideaAllow her to age away in unfamiliar surroundings Be heedlessly shunning the responsibility of aging parentStand out with strengthBe left to die at the hands of natureTo pine away from loneliness and confusion Long-term/long-range planPeople may be saying one thing and doing another. The out-of-wedlock birthBe far more materialistic and self-centered than they are willing to admitStereo systemA grand concert hallIt had fine treble, soft bass and perfect surround effects.The heavy metal type of rockI’m more fascinated and delighted with the hardware of music reproduction/instruments. Compact discsReproduce music very realisticallyAs the name suggestsRecording and transferring the astonishingly crisp-clear digital soundEver-improving technologyBe obsessed with/carried away byFine music such as symphony, violin concerto, piano sonata, chamber music, opera music, ballet music, waltzForms of music performance：orchestra，band, solo, duet, trio, quartet, quintet, octetThere is a rumor going around that A new broom sweeps clean.The development of high yielding cereal grains Calamity is man’s touchstone.Serious food shortagesThe same is true in the Middle East and Latin America.HumanitarianAgronomyPlant breeder and pathologistIncrease grain yieldsLongitudeHave a decisive effect in shaping the attitude Avert some worst effectsIn the light of/ according to the large scale relief projectsI take it with a pinch of salt.Guarantee personal securityA sense of securityAchieve social orderComparatively speakingLowest crime rateMoral and legal awarenessMaintain an efficient police forceSpeaking of the policeBear armsHousehold registration police, traffic police and armed policeMinor criminal offensesHalloween: last night of October Handicapped peopleCivil servantsKeep traffic movingA five-car accident at an intersection5/ 9Prepared for a long hold-upSafeguard the country’s sovereignty and dignity and maintain public securityI’m free from security concerns.A crime-free paradiseThe most enchanted night of the yearWeave their magic spellsA day of deep gloomReligion dominated SundayThe day’s activities did not centre upon church. The Dragon Boat FestivalThe Lantern FestivalThe dynamic pulse of your local lifeTo modernize the countryDedicated skilled worker and qualified information analystsThe education takes priority in our modernization program.The government is implementing the strategy of national development by relying on science and education.The provinces, municipalities and autonomous regionsTeacher training should be the first item on the agenda of reform.The traditional spoon-feeding method of teaching The university leadership backs up their call. Give full play to the roll of students in learning and create a more student-orientated classroom.Be tied down to their full timetableStudy to become creative, critical thinkers and useful workersA fancy-dress party The football sailed over the fence at least half a dozen times.We all resented this unnatural division. Develop their talents to the fullBoys are pushier than girl and demand more than their fair share of the teacher’s attention.They are likely to be disruptive if this is not forthcoming unintentionally.An energetic and assertive boyPlay a subordinate roleExacerbate the problemDevelop self-assuranceCoeducational schoolsFlirtation or boyish bravado poses a serious threat to classroom order.The grants cover tuition fees and some o the living expenses.Vice versaCome into contact with many opinions and activitiesA worried lookThe Ministry of Civil AffairsNational flags are flying at half-mast/half-staff. Condolence booksA halt to all public recreation activities Treacherous terrainMassive Three Gorges DamPlastic slickersChina’s State Seismological BureauHave a magnitude of 8.0EpicenterFlattened the most heavily damaged areas Leveled the city6/ 9Pose a severe challenge toTo cover up the catastropheI find the great thing in this world is not so much where we stand, as in what direction we are moving.—Oliver Wendell HolmesBe home to the Wolong Nature reserveHard-hit areaStairwellFour six-storey buildingsI sensed a boom in the recreational activities You really keep your eye open.People profit from their reading.The deafening gongs and cymbals almost drove me nuts.This genuine Chinese artMake a Peking opera fan of me, tooShe fanned his perspiring face for a moment with her fan.The fan has always been far more than a cooling device.Turn his face to a breeze on a hilltop, a cooling wind across a desert.The breeze brings new heart, new cigar and new courage.The mastery of this survival tool, the chopsticks, requires a skillful coordination of fingers.The metric systemMy fever’s gone and so is the cough. I’m almost myself.Traditional Chinese doctor who prescribed some herbal medicine.Chauvinism, chauvinisticSpecialize in traditional Chinese medicine Let me attend to my patient.A big topic for casual talkHuman ailments result from a loss of balance between yin and yangThe acupuncture treatment/therapyCupping therapyWe learn from each other’s strengths to make up for our deficiencies.It’s a voice of the past, telling us what to do on the present.Show his love for the special people in his lifeMy forever valentineHeart-shaped boxes filled with my favorite chocolatesHe sensed any disappointmentCreate a positive atmosphere, give me an extra hug.I reached into the mailbox to find a card addressed to me in my mother’s handwriting.It was the kind of card that put a lump in your throat and tears in your eyes because you knew the person no longer was able to go out and buy a real valentine. It was a card that signaled this would be the last you would receive from him. The card had a photograph of tulips on the outside. It’s a reminder of how special fathers can be and how important it has been to me over the years to know that I had a father who continued a tradition of love with a generosity of spirit. Ignorance is sin.Simple acts of understanding and an ability to express happiness over the people in his life Drum Tower7/ 9Pull it down to straighten the road for city traffic The refined elegance of the old is drowned by the crude simplicity of the new.Tuning a tombstone of an imperial Tang court into a tea tableTheir ignorance of the real value of our cultural heritageAn inexcusable crimeTheir efforts are counteracted by those of antique looters.5000 years of civilization have endowed our country with a great store of historical and cultural treasure.Save our heritageIt is doubtful that any other structure has ever been modeled. Painted, photographed, or described as often as the Taj MhalIndia is a land of architectural magnificence.He seized the throne.Many mosques have only one minaret. But the Blue Mosque has six.Early to bed and early to rise, make a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.—Benjamin FranklinTaj’s will: never marry again; make her name remembered foreverScissors and pasteGardening and dressmaking shearsAdaptableTake a sip of water and resume speakingMake-up-testThe filling stationCirculate/spread rumorRumor has it More by accidentEditor in chiefAverage earnings/income/rainfallEnquiries to our office average 1000 calls a month Let bygones be bygones.During his long illness he was completely housebound.Been wheelchair-boundHer first book floppedShrimp and prawnIf you resume a place or position which you have left for a period of time, you return to it. Resume your job/post/seatsCeasefireA resumption of negotiationsFeature filmHe was lying full length on the grass. NarcissisticFirecrackers and fireworkGlutinous riceAntithetical coupletTemple fairFillingsBinder-aidApply a sticky pasteSoftballRhythmic gymnasticsLimp to some placeLotus seed pasteSweet been pasteJujube pasteYam paste8/ 99/ 9。
外研版小学英语一起点四下英语范文‘’
外研版小学英语一起点四下英语范文‘’全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title:【A Review on the Primary School English Book One Start Point Volume Four of the Foreign Language Edition】The Foreign Language Edition Primary School English Book One Start Point Volume Four is a comprehensive and engaging English textbook designed for primary school students. With its lively illustrations, interactive activities, and clear explanations, this book is an excellent resource for young learners who are just beginning to study English.The book is divided into eight units, each focusing on a different theme such as family, animals, food, and the environment. Each unit includes a variety of activities to help students learn new vocabulary, grammar rules, and sentence structures. The activities range from simple matching exercises to more complex listening and speaking tasks, allowing students to practice their English skills in a fun and engaging way.One of the standout features of the book is its focus on speaking and listening skills. Throughout the book, students areencouraged to participate in conversations, role-plays, and group activities to improve their communication skills. This hands-on approach to learning English helps students develop confidence in using the language in real-life situations.In addition to its focus on speaking and listening skills, the book also provides ample opportunities for students to practice reading and writing in English. Each unit includes reading passages, writing exercises, and comprehension questions that help students develop their reading and writing abilities.Overall, the Foreign Language Edition Primary School English Book One Start Point Volume Four is a well-rounded and effective resource for teaching English to primary school students. Its engaging activities, clear explanations, and focus on practical language skills make it an invaluable tool for both teachers and students. I would highly recommend this book to any primary school teacher looking for a comprehensive and interactive English textbook for their students.篇2The following is a sample text based on the topic "外研版小学英语一起点四下英语范文":Title: My Summer HolidayHello everyone! My name is Amy. I am a student in Grade 4 at Sunshine Elementary School. Today, I want to share with you about my summer holiday.During the summer holiday, my family and I went to the seaside. We stayed at a beautiful resort with a white sandy beach and crystal-clear water. I was super excited to swim and build sandcastles with my younger brother. We also went snorkeling and saw colorful fish and coral reefs underwater. It was such an amazing experience!Apart from beach activities, we also visited some famous landmarks in the area. We went to a lighthouse and climbed to the top to see the stunning view of the ocean. We also visited a marine park and learned about different sea creatures. It was really educational and fun!In the evenings, we enjoyed delicious seafood at local restaurants. I tried fresh lobster for the first time and it was so tasty! We also watched the sunset by the beach and took lots of photos to capture the beautiful moments.Overall, my summer holiday was fantastic! I had a great time with my family and created wonderful memories that I will cherish forever. I can't wait for the next summer holiday adventure!That's all for now. Thank you for listening to my story. Have a great day!篇3Title: A Review of "Starting Point Grade 4 English from New Standard Primary School English"Introduction:"Starting Point Grade 4 English from New Standard Primary School English" is a popular English textbook used in primary schools across China. It is a part of the New Standard English series published by Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press. This textbook is designed to help young learners improve their English proficiency through a variety of engaging activities and exercises.Overview of the Textbook:The textbook is divided into several units, each focusing on different themes such as family, animals, food, and daily routines. Each unit includes reading passages, vocabulary exercises, grammar activities, and speaking tasks to help students practice their language skills in a comprehensive way. The content is presented in a clear and accessible manner, making it easy for students to understand and follow along.Strengths of the Textbook:One of the main strengths of this textbook is its emphasis on language production. Throughout the book, students are encouraged to actively use the language they have learned through speaking activities, role-plays, and group discussions. This helps to promote fluency and confidence in using English in real-life situations.Another strength of the textbook is its interactive approach to learning. The activities and exercises are designed to be fun and engaging, making learning English an enjoyable experience for students. From games and puzzles to songs and chants, the textbook incorporates a variety of innovative teaching techniques to capture students’ interest and keep them motivated.Furthermore, the textbook provides ample opportunities for students to practice and reinforce their language skills. With a wide range of exercises and tasks, students can review and consolidate their knowledge of vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation in a systematic way.Areas for Improvement:While the textbook is overall well-rounded and comprehensive, there are a few areas that could be improved. For example, some of the reading passages may be too challenging for students at the starting point level, leading to frustration and discouragement. It would be beneficial to provide more scaffolded support and guidance for students to help them navigate through more complex texts.Additionally, more opportunities for authentic communication and interaction in English could be incorporated into the textbook. By including more real-life scenarios and communication tasks, students can practice using English in meaningful contexts, which will ultimately enhance their language skills.Conclusion:In conclusion, "Starting Point Grade 4 English from New Standard Primary School English" is a valuable resource for young learners who are just starting to learn English. With its interactive approach, engaging activities, and focus on language production, the textbook offers an effective and enjoyable way for students to improve their English proficiency. By addressing some of the areas for improvement, the textbook can furtherenhance the learning experience for students and help them achieve success in their language learning journey.。
新概念英语1笔记
新概念英语1笔记
以下是新概念英语1的笔记，供您参考：
1. 词汇积累：在学习新概念英语1时，重点掌握常用的英语单词和表达方式。
例如，学习课文中的常用词汇、短语和句子结构，并尝试在实际生活中运用。
2. 语法学习：新概念英语1注重语法知识的学习，包括简单句型、时态、语态等。
在学习过程中，要认真理解语法规则，多做练习题，培养语感。
3. 听力训练：新概念英语1的课文配有录音，可以反复听，提高英语听力水平。
同时，也可以尝试听一些其他的英语材料，如英语新闻、英语歌曲等。
4. 口语练习：在学习新概念英语1时，要注重口语练习，尝试模仿课文中的语音、语调，以及常用的表达方式。
可以在课堂上积极参与口语活动，或者找一些语伴进行交流练习。
5. 阅读理解：新概念英语1的课文提供了丰富的阅读材料，可以帮助提高阅读理解能力。
在学习课文时，要注意理解文章的结构、主题和细节，并做相关的阅读练习题。
6. 写作训练：在学习新概念英语1时，要注重写作训练，尝试写一些简单的英文段落或短文。
可以模仿课文中的范文，学习其语言表达和组织结构。
同时，要注意语法和拼写的准确性。
英语必修一笔记和知识点总结
英语必修一笔记和知识点总结Unit 1 Friendship.一、单词。
1. add up.- 把……加起来。
例如：Add up these numbers and you will get the result.（把这些数字加起来你就会得到结果。
）- 其用法还可拓展为add up to，表示“总计达；加起来等于”。
例如：The numbers add up to 100.（这些数字加起来等于100。
）2. upset.- adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的。
例如：She was upset about the bad news.（她对这个坏消息感到心烦意乱。
）- vt. 使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻。
例如：The bad news upset her.（这个坏消息使她心烦意乱。
）3. ignore.- vt. 不理睬；忽视。
例如：He ignored my advice.（他忽视了我的建议。
）4. calm.- vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定。
例如：Calm down and tell me what happened.（冷静下来告诉我发生了什么事。
）- adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。
例如：The sea is calm today.（今天大海很平静。
）5. concern.- vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到。
例如：This matter concerns all of us.（这件事关系到我们所有人。
）- n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。
例如：She showed great concern for my health.（她非常关心我的健康。
）6. go through.- 经历；经受。
例如：He has gone through a lot of difficulties.（他经历了很多困难。
）- 仔细检查；完成。
例如：Go through your homework before you hand it in.（在交作业之前仔细检查一下。
Review of units 1-4词句精讲精练
Review of units 1-4词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. on（1）on用来表示时间时，表示具体到某一天的时间。
例如：on Sunday 在周日on the morning of Friday 在周五的早上（2）on用来表示方位时，意为“在……之上”。
例如：Your book is on the desk. 你的书在桌子上。
（3）on还可以表示“通过（某种方式）”。
例如：I study English on the radio.我通过收音机学英语。
拓展：in the tree 与on the tree的区别in the tree 表示外来的事物，不是树上长出来的。
on the tree是树上长出来的。
例如：There is a cat in the tree. 树上有只猫。
There are some apples on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
2. it’s＆itsit’s 是it is的缩写，意为：“它是”。
例如：It’s a book. 它是一本书。
its 是物主代词，意为：“它的”。
例如：its hands 它的手3. this＆that; these＆those这四个词是指示代词。
this，that是单数形式，意为：“这个，那个”；these, those 是复数形式，意为：“这些，那些”。
this 和these 表示近指，指近处的事物；that和those表示远指，指远处的事物。
例如：This is a black cat. 这是一只黑猫。
That is a yellow bike. 那是一辆黄色的自行车。
These are some apples. 这是一些苹果。
Those are some peaches. 那是一些桃子。
4. no＆not（1）no可以用来回答一般疑问句，但是not不可以。
not可以和助动词等缩写，但是no 不可以。
例如：－Do you like going swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗？－No, I don’t. 不，不喜欢。
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 61-62
新概念英语课堂笔记第一册 Lesson 61-62【译文】他躺在床上。
【用法】in bed和on the bed 的用法〔有无定冠词the 的区别〕○1 in bed 指“卧病在床〞或“躺在床上睡觉或休息〞。
○2 on the bed 指“人或物体在床上〞类似用法：in hospital 住院/ in the hospital 在医院里in jail 蹲监狱/ in the jail 在监狱里go to school 去上学/ go to the school 去学校What’s the matter with him?【译文】他怎么了？【用法】同义句：What’s wrong with him?What happened to him?So he must stay in bed for a week.【译文】因此他必须卧床一周。
【用法】○1 stay in bed “卧床休息〞○2介词for + 一段时间 ,表示某个动作持续多少时间。
对于此结构提问 ,使用疑问词组how long“多长时间〞That’s good news for Jimmy.【译文】对吉米来说 ,这可是个好消息。
【用法】○1 news 是不可数名词 ,不能用冠词a○2介词for+ sb. 表示“对……来说〞【用法】have〔have got〕常与表示疼痛和疾病的名词连用。
比方：have a cold 感冒 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧have a headache 头痛 have an earache 耳痛have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomach ache 胃痛have a backache 背痛 have flu 患流感have measles 患麻疹 have mumps 患腮腺炎并列连词so的用法【介绍】并列连词共有四类：表示递进and ,表示转折but ,表示选择or ,表示因果so。
2013版仁爱英语八上review of unit1
Review of Unit 1 Topic2
患病，生病 乐意做--立刻，马上 乱扔 大声喊叫，吼--生某人的气 尽力（去做---） ---之一 一些别的地方 fall ill/ be ill be glad to do--right away/at once throw---around shout at be angry with sb do/ try one’s best (to do) sth one of + 可复 somewhere else
长大后你要做什么？ What are you going to be when you grow up? What’s your favorite sport? = Which sport do you like best ? 他最喜欢的运动是什么？ --- 太糟糕了。 It’s too bad that + 从句 Eg: 他丢了身份证真是太糟糕了。 It’s too bad that he lost his ID card. 很遗憾----。 It’s a pity that + 从句 Eg:你不能来参加这个宴会真是太遗憾了。 It’s a pity that you can’t join in the party.
prefer= like --- better prefer + n. /pron. /v-ing /to do prefer A to B 比起---来更喜欢--prefer doing A to doing B 比起棒球来他更喜欢足球。 He prefers soccer to baseball. 比起学习来他更喜欢玩。 He prefers playing to studying.
• 重点句子 我对我说过的话感到抱歉。 I’m sorry for what I said. be sorry for 为---感到抱歉 我为迟到感到抱歉。 for being I’m sorry _____ ______ late. What do you mean? Never mind. It’s nothing. have fun/ have a good time 玩得愉快
七年级下册英语仁爱版课堂笔记
七年级下册英语仁爱版课堂笔记以下是一个简要的七年级下册英语仁爱版课堂笔记。
这个笔记包括了一些基础语法知识点和词汇。
一、现在进行时（The Present Continuous Tense）1. 定义：表示正在进行的动作或状态。
2. 结构：be动词 + 动词的ing形式例子：I am reading a book. (我正在读书)3. 时间状语：now, at the moment, 等。
二、介词（Prepositions）1. 定义：介词用于表示名词或代词与句子其他部分之间的关系。
2. 常用介词：in, on, under, near, by, with, 等。
3. 用法：如“in the morning”表示在早上，“on the table”表示在桌子上。
三、一般将来时（The Future Simple Tense）1. 定义：表示未来的动作或状态。
2. 结构：will + 动词原形例子：I will go to school tomorrow. (我明天将会去上学)3. 时间状语：tomorrow, next week, 等。
四、形容词的比较级（Comparative Degree of Adjectives）1. 定义：用于描述事物之间的相对大小、长短、高低等。
2. 结构：大多数形容词在后面加-er，如“bigger”，“smaller”。
3. 用法：用于比较两个对象，如“This apple is bigger than that one.” (这个苹果比那个大)五、不定冠词“a”和“an”的用法（Usage of Indefinite Articles “a” and “an”)1. 定义：用于泛指一类人或事物。
2. 用法：“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。
3. 例子：“a book” (一本书)，“an apple” (一个苹果)。
Literature Review (Sample 1)文献综述
Literature ReviewC12 英语〔1〕 X X XTess of the D’Urbervilles is generally regarded as Tomas Hardy’s finest novel. Since its publication in 1891, it has encountered considerable concern in literary criticism. Among these numerous essays dwelling on Tess, most criticisms and interpretations focus on probing into the root of Tess’s tragedy. These scholars ponder Tess’s tr agedy from various perspectives and give a multitude of interpretations on this topic. But no one can exhaust such a great work，there is still much room for further consideration about Tess’s tragedy. Through several months’ efforts in searching, collectin g and reading an abundance of scholars and professors’ literature concerning causes of tragedy of Tess, I have learned much and gained a lot of data and create the following essay which summons up the essence of the literature.1．Analyses of Objective F actors in Tess’s Tragedy.The Age Characteristic and the Rebel in Tess of the D’U rbervilles – A Feminine Decoding on Tess of the D’U rbervilles by Jiang Lu introduces the economic background of the story. Jiang states that the story of Tess happened during the late half of 19th century, which witnessed the decline and destruction of the English peasantry. It was an age of transition and great social upheavals. With the development of capitalism, England was slowly developing from its former state of a mainly agricultural country to its new condition of a primarily industrial society, because of which the traditional self-sufficient society order in the country was broken. Helplessly confronted with the change, the country villagers were deprived of their lands, houses and other possessions. Then, in possession of few things they were forced to immigrate away from their accustomed land and to be employed as farm workers. Therefore, country peasants were inflicted tragically by the industrial development. This part clearly demonstrates the economic situation of the farmer at Victorian age which is quite beneficial to my paper.An Ecofeminist Reading of Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles by YuKun discusses the tragedy of Tess from the perspective of Ecofeminism, this paper practically explores the close relationship between women and nature and women’s tragic fate as the result of industrialization and patriarchal society, which helps me understand Tess’s tragedy from a new angle. It points out that at the late Victorian Age when industrialization began to encroach upon the countryside rapidly and capitalism developed further, the peasants lost their land and many of them were impoverished. Tess’s family,without exception, was poverty-stricken, which turned out to be the very root of her tragedy. Tess, impelled by the economic pressure from her family, had to go to claim kindred with prosperous D’Urbervilles family where she met evil Alec who deprived of her virginity; and it was her poor family that made Tess return to Alec. Besides, the society in the Victorian period was a man-dominated society, woman had to suffer the injustices of man-made law, the law by which man and woman were not equally treated in terms of morality. Angel who set a double moral standard for man and woman certainly couldn’t conceive of a relationship of equality with Tess. He couldn’t forgive Tess for her lost of virginity although he himself had dissipated past. Thus he finally abandoned Tess because of her “impurity〞, which gave Tess a fatal blow.The Connotation and Characteristic of “Angels in House〞in Victorian Period of England by Zeng Yayin demonstrates perfect women’s image in people’s mind in Victorian period. It says that a traditional Victorian woman is supposed to be a perfect woman. First, they should be gentle, graceful and charming, that is to keep an attractive appearance. Second, they should be submissive. They were taught to be sympathetic, gentle and considerable to other people. And the most important thing was to be submissive to their father or brothers, and after being married, their submission turned to their husbands. Third, they should have pure bodies. Traditionally, virginity was worshipped as a symbol of honor for an unmarried woman. It was very important for a younger woman to be a virgin before marriage and be loyal to her husband after she married him, and virginity was a girl’s virtue and value as well. Fourth, home was her whole world. She should sacrifice herself for her husband and the family. Taking care of the family and making the home healthy andcomfortable was undoubtedly all her duty. Besides, they were economically dependent, what they should do was to stay at home which was the shelter for them, and to seek for support and protection from them, so marriage was pretty much their best choice. All in all, the idle Victorian woman should be devoted, pure both mentally and physically and submissive. This paper gives me a general idea of the image of women in Victorian period, which will help me a lot in my paper.Analysis of Tragedy of Tess by Tang Xuan points out that Tess is a typical female tragedy, considering the convention and the bourgeois morality of her time. The last years of the nineteenth century were the Victorian period. Victorian morality imposed rigid norm on women, which demanded women to be pure. The loss of virginity was a fatal blow to Tess as she was turned against and crushed by the social convention. It was a man-dominated society, in which woman had to suffer the injustices of man-made law, the law by which man and woman were not equally treated in terms of morality and the use of double standard in sexual matters was the essential feature of the Victorian society. This was why Tess, being violated by Alec, unfairly suffered from being morally and socially spurned and punished while Alec remained free from any social reprimands. What is more, according to the Victorian customs, a man could live a dissipating life as he had once done while a woman could not. This double standard for man and woman made it impossible for Angel who was dominated by the conventional social custom and the bourgeois view of morality to forgive Tess. This part helps get a better idea of the impact of social convention and morality on Tess’s tragedy.The Ruin of a Pure Woman — Analyses of the Tragedy of Tess by Zhou Hong says that Tess is the victim of capitalist law and hypocritical religion. It states that Alec dared to do evil at his pleasure not only because he was a man of money and power, but also because he was under the protection of bourgeois law which was employed as a tool to rule ordinary people and was always at bourgeois’ interest. According to the law, it was ironic that the man who seduced Tess was justified while Tess who suffered damage was sinful. Oppressed by so strong social prejudice, Tess was deprived of the right to protect herself and forced to accept the unfair treatmentimposed on her. Thus, she was doomed to be a victim of power and violence. Besides, hypocritical religion was also closely related to Tess’s tragedy. In capitalis t society, religion was just used as a tool to lull and enslave people. When Tess met Alec again, to Tess’s as tonishment , Alec, the man who seduced her and ruthlessly pushed her into the abyss of tragedy, could resort to Christianity and became a priest who asked people to do good deeds. From this part I can see that both bourgeois law and religion are hypocritical.2. Reflection on Subjective F actors in Tess’s Tragedy.Analysis of Tess’s Character by Xu Haibo focuses on Tess’s character to explain the cause of Tess’s tragedy. It points out that the character of Tess is closely related to her fate, it is the tension in her character that leads her to the tragedy. The most obvious ones are those between humility and pride, and between innocence and sensuality. Ultimately it can be said that the tension is the one between obedience and rebellion within her character. It presents that both historical conditions and living environment contribute to the formation of Tess’s character. Tess has the qualities of kindness, honesty, diligence and loyalty which are shared by the label people, besides, she also inherits the pride traditionally associated with noble families, but her pride is conflicted with her social and economic position. In this paper, the author gives a detailed explanation with examples about the tension in Tess’s character which helps me better understand his idea. Besides it points out that there is also conflict between acquired conventional belief and instinctive independence of mind, and between ignorance and education in Tess’s character, which can also be seen from many cases. From this article, I get a good knowledge of Tess’s character as well as its relationship with her fate.Study on the Tragic Fate of Tess by Zhou Zhongxin and Wang Yanwen points out that Tess is a pure woman, but, ironically, her purity becomes the decisive factor of her tragedy. It states that Tess’s pure nature is fully embodied by her strong sense of responsibility and self -sacrifice to her family. When their horse is killed in an unexpected accident, nobody blames Tess as she blames herself, therefore, she doesn’trefuse once more her parent’s suggestion to claim kin with the wealthy D’Urbervilles family although she is not willing to do so. This is the very action that ruins all her life, she is seduced by Alec and later gives birth to an illegitimate baby. Moreover, her sense of responsibility is also clearly revealed when she becomes a mistress of Alec because of the desperate situation of her family. Tess’s purity is also displayed in her honesty and loyalty to love. When she is seduced by Alec, she bravely chooses to leave him at once irrespective of the pressure of her family and the society, because she realizes that she has never loved Alec.As to Angle, she falls in love with him deeply, but she continuously refuses Angle’s wooing because she thinks her being his wife is a shame for him. In order to protect Angle, she is willing to sacrifice her own feeling and happiness. Although she accepts Angle at last, she decides to disclose her past to him because of her honesty and true love for Angle. But her confession only results in an end of their marriage, she is deserted by her heartless husband, which leads to her miserable life soon afterwards. This paper offers me a good idea of the relationship be tween Tess’s purity and her tragedy.A Multi Perspective of the Tragedy of Tess of the D’Urbervil les by PengYan mentions the persecution of religion on Tess. Brought up in a heavily religious environment, Tess is deeply poisoned by religious thought, which forces Tess to bear enormous psychological pressure and induces her to sink into tragical abyss. Tess is a victim of religious doctrine. When her baby is dying, she suddenly realizes that she hasn’t been baptized and therefore will die without salvation a nd go to hell, but no parson is willing to do it for her baby, so she decides to baptize her baby by herself. Obviously, all her terrors about the hell are coming from the religious doctrine taught to her. Besides, although she used to doubt the existence of God when she feels desperate toward life, she can’t free herself from the shadow of religion. She always uses religious thought to imagine, explain and symbolize her miserable life. When she meets a man writing biblical texts on walls, she consciously feels ashamed and guilty for her loss of virginity, although it is not her fault. She is always self-contempt and keeps torturing herself by hypocritical religion thought. From this part I get to know religion’s impact on Tess.My Opinion about Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Li Honglan points out her family’s role in causing her tragedy. It says that Tess’s parents are ignoran t and vain，which leads directly to Tess’s tragedy. Tess’s father, Jack is lazy, selfish and foolish. When he hears of the news about his noble ancestry, he thinks his family will surely become rich if only Tess go to claim kinship with the wealthy family. When Tess is seduced by Alec, he doesn’t care about his daughter’s feelings and lock the door to prevent Tess from going out, the only thing that worries him is what others will think of this collapse of his family pride.Besides, Tess’s mother Joan is no better than Jack. The news of ancestry also affects her, she wants her daughter to rise in the world by making a successful marriage and thus bring fortunes to the whole family. When Tess chooses to leave Alec, she blames Tess for not marrying him and when Tess is deserted by Angle, she thinks it is all Tess’s fault. At the same time, her father doesn’t show sympathy for Tess either, he even doubts about her marriage, which makes Tess unable to live at home any more. Since her parents cannot be relied on, Tess takes on her younger shoulder the family burdens. She has a strong sense of responsibility towards her family and at almost every stage of her life it is her concern for family that influences her actions-from her agreement to claim kinship to family D’Urberville right to her final decision to return to Alec is totally due to her responsibility to support her family. From this analysis, I get a comprehensive knowledge about the influence of Tess’s family on her tragedy.Tess一A Pure but Tragic Woman by Zhang Qun discusses the influence of two men —Alec and Angle on Tess’s tragedy. It explains that Alec, typical of a bourgeois villain, m etamorphoses himself into the more dignified style of Alec D’Urberville and decorates himself as a man of nice heart. He takes advantage of Tess’s poverty and innocence, and seduces her on purpose. Thus , Tess intends to look for a way out but is driven by him to a way with a dead end. On the other hand, Angle is a representative of bourgeois intellectuals. He regards himself as a man full of new thoughts who isn’t bound by social customs. However, as a matter of fact, he couldn’t free himself from it. He idealizes Tess as symbol of purity and pursues her enthusiasticaly, but desert her as soon as Tess’s confession. Given up by her husband,Tess can’t support her family on her own and she is foeced by the death of her father and consequent loss of their cottage to succumbe to Alec to be his mistress. But out of her expection, Angle comes back, she is so shocked and regretfull that she kills Alec, because she thinks it is the only way out. From this analysis, I get a sense of these two men’s impact on Tess and I will use some of his idea in my paper.3. Introduction to the A uthor’s Outlook Reflected in the Novel.On Fatalism and Pessimistic View in Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles by Hu Ye says that Tess’s t raged y is related to Thomas Hardy’s fatalisti c outlook on life. Tess’s life can be divided into several stages and every stage is sprinkled a series of coincidences that push Tess to the doomed abyss. In this paper, it gives details about these coincides. At the outset, Tess’s father John Durbeyfield is so excited at the news of her ancestor that he drink himself drunk, so Tess has to replace her father to send the beehives to the market. Then the accidental death of the horse Prince destroys the family’s livelihood, so Tess is forced to go to claim k in with the wealthy D’Urbervilles family, where she is seduced by Alec.After this great frustration, she happens to meets Angle and falls in love with him. When she is about to marry him, Tess decides to write her past in a letter and thrusts it from unde r the door into Angel’s bedroom. But the paper gets mislaid under the carpet and Angel does not see it, which directly leads to the break of their marriage. When Tess eventually decides to visit Angel’s parents and asks them for help, she unfortunately ove rhears the conversation of Angel’s brothers, then she give up asking help from them. There is also the coincidence that she reencounters with Alec at exactly the moment when she is most vulnerable, then she becomes her mistress. Considering these coincides, I think that there is close relationship between Tess’s tragedy and these coincidences, although they all happen by chance.Tragic Consciousness Inherited and Future Developed in Hardy’s Novels On The Tragical ness in Tess of D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure by Zuo Yanru says that Thomas Hardy is an inheritor of classical tragedy, so he naturally transplanting the ideas of fatalism into his tragedy novels, and Tess of the D’Urbervilles is a typicalone. It tells that Hardy’s perspective of fatalism ha s two distinctive features. First, his fatalism often arises from the external environment, both social and physical, and the internal character of the protagonists. This realistic concern is a new aspect of fatalism. Second, in order to achieve the desire d tragic effect, Hardy’s destructive forces are reflected as the combination of accidents and inevitabilities, which aims to produce a strong sense of fate. The two features makes Hardy’s novels produce a strong sense of fatalism. This introduction lets me know the character of Hardy’s fatalism and its influence on the novel.Having read the above literature concerning the analyses of Tess’s tragedy, we have no difficulty to find that more and more scholars and professors both at home and abroad begin to p ay attention to the field of the cause of Tess’s tragedy. Most of them probe into this field from the perspective of social background, the heroine’s inner factors or the heroes destructive impact, there are not many other interpretations, however, all of them give me good guide to this topic and help me gain a better understanding of various elements relating to Tess’ tragedy, it also evokes my interest towards this topic and stimulates me to study this topic from a new perspective. In my paper, I tend to analyze the tragedy of Tess from individual choices with the help of the achievements of the critical study done by the former Hardy scholars, and I hope that I can make some contribution to this field by reading extensively and analyzing the literature.ReferencesXu Haibo. Analysis of Tess’s Character [J]. ?语文学刊(高教·外文版)?2007(06) Zhang Qun. Tess—A Pure but Tragic Woman [J]. Journal of Donghua University (Eng.Ed.) 2003(20).胡艳.论哈代?德伯家的苔丝?中的宿命论和悲观主义色彩[J].?太原科技大学报?2021(02).蒋橹.?苔丝?中的时代特征与叛逆形象—苔丝的女性主义视觉解析[J].?电影评介?2006(14).[J].?青海师专学报(教育科学)?2005(05).彭焱. “苔丝〞悲剧的多层次透视[J].?内江师范学院学报?2005(20).唐璇.?苔丝?悲剧根源剖析[J].?南华大学学报(社会科学版)?2006(01).于坤. An Ecofeminist Reading of Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles[J]. ?高等教育与学术研究?2007(01).—?苔丝?悲剧分析[J].?电影评介?2007(11).左燕茹.Tragic Consciousness Inherited and Future Developed in Hardy’s Novels On The Tragicalness in Tess of D’Urbervilles and Jude the Obscure [D].济南：山东师范大学. 2004.“家庭天使〞的内涵和特点[J].?达县师范高等专科学校学报(社会科学版)?2005(04).[J].? 电影评介?2021(11).。
英语(一)课堂笔记完整版U1
英语（一）课堂笔记完整版（1）Unit1 Text A How to be a successful language learner？一、本课主要单词1. Successful adj. 成功的He is a successful writer. （他是一个有成就的作家。
）He hopes he will be successful this time. （他希望他这次能够成功。
）success n. 成功succeed v. 成功Their film is a great success（他们的影片很成功）I succeeded in getting the job.（我成功地得到了这份工作）We are sure of success. （我们一定能成功。
）She succeeded in passing the exam. （她考试及格了。
）2. adult adj. & n. 成年的，成熟的；成年人These adult films are not suitable for children.（这些成人电影，儿童不宜观看。
）Don''t worry too much about him，he is an adult now.（别为他过分担心，他是成年人了。
）3. Disagree vi. 有分歧，不同意；不符，不一致agree vi. 同意I disagree with you about this.〔对于这件事，我跟你的意见不同。
〕These figures disagree with last week''s results.（这些数据与上周的结果不符。
）I agree with what you said. （我同意你所说的。
）She agreed to the plan.（她赞成这个计划。
）We haven''t agreed on the date of the meeting.（我们还没商定会议的日期。
review on BE3 基础英语笔记
2011-7-22 BE threeA teaching post advertised at a schoolBe short of moneyChance of landing the job is slim.A letter arrived, summoning me to Beijing for an interview.It proved an awkward journey: a train to C station;a 10-minute bus ride and then a walk of at least a mile.A dreary, gabled house with red brickFour evergreen shrubs stood at each corner where they struggled to survive the dust and fumes from a busy main road.He was short and rotund.His ample stomach was looped a silver watch chain.Look at me with an air of surprised disapproval The narrow sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage.The cream-printed walls had gone a dingy margarine color, except where they were scarred with ink marks.Fox me suddenly with his bloodshot eyesHad singularly little in commonThe teaching set-up appalled me.Algebra and geometryHe got to his feet.This was the last straw.The panel of three made no comment.You are capable of a change of heart.Had got a sudden premonitionRegard sth with much enthusiasmGive him a wintry smile The man scribbled sth on the form.Mot all holidays are seen as pleasurable occasions. Tom allowed himself to weep tears, they were tears of anger.He raged that he had to leave it.He looked his good-eye at the garden.Long’s garden was no exception to the rule. There was a vegetable plot and a grass plot and one flower-bed and a rough patch by back fence.The apple-tree bore very little fruit, and accordingly the boys had been allowed to climb freely over it.Claim one’s attentionThe man at the driving wheelShe bent over him, pushing his tie up to cover his collar-button and letting her lips come to within an inch of his ear.Give him a dismissive push towards the carHow grateful we are to you both for taking Tom off at such short notice.Tom winds down the window and waves good-bye angrily to her.An inflamed face pressed against a bedroom windowRaise her hands in a gesture of despairTo keep strictly to his bedIn hostile silencePreferred him to be a brutal uncleThe quarantine for measlesShe is a child-lover.The first day of April ranks among the most joyous days in the juvenile calendar.To trick people1 / 10Your shoe lace is undone and belt hanging. Needless to sayTime zones and International Date Line Greenwich ObservatoryGreenwich Mean TimeGain our point/goal indirectlyIdle talkSteer the conversationCall an extraordinary concurrenceHere Smitherton found his voice at last, purple with anger ended the quarrel by jumping up. We’re perfectly right/correct in our claim.The Bermuda Triangle in the Western Atlantic The area occupies a disturbing and almost unbelievable place in the world’s catalogue of unexplained mysteries.In normal radio contact with their base or terminal destination until the very moment of their unexplained disappearanceThere seems to be growing public awareness that sth is very wrong with this area.Numerous reports are contributing toward a new folklore of the sea.Sign his will leaving the great part of his estate to his married daughter, a comfortably off woman Historically speaking, Shakespeare (1564-1616) lived only yesterdayHis birthplace had made a thrilling business out of its most famous citizen for a long time.He has such a fine reputation that it is well worth the journey realized in a flash that this was the life for him.Made a name for himself as author He left behind a mass of questions.Cause him a lot of sadnessA bundle of lettersHis departure for LondonHe set foot on the road to fame whenFound his conversation so brilliantBecame a familiar figure to the actors in the theatreHe had a deep respect and affection for the playwright.He associated himself with a theatrical company. Lead s stormy lifeTo uncover more facts about the man who was reputed to have exerted the most important influence on Willaim ShakespeareSoaring costStiff upper lips trembledFor the first time since the last ice age, England was about to be linked to France by thesoon-to-be-opened Chunnel.A retired civil servant with a complexion the color of ruby portHis pale blue eyes filled with forebodingLifting a teacup to her lipsSinking into a chair in the dining roomA tiny explosion of air from pursed lipsBy grace of the engineering feats of the century Sweeping aside 200 years of failedcross-channel-link schemes, 1000 years of historical rift, and 8000years of geographic divideThe Chunnel rewrites geographyThe moat has been breached. Britain no longer is an island.2 / 10I’m packed onto a construction workers’ train. We’re headed out from the English side to the breakthrough ceremony for the south running tunnel.The Chunnel is a work in progress. The concrete wall await final installation of the power, water and communication lines that will turn it into a transport system, while dust fills the air. The train screeches painfully.French workers wear chic, well-cut taupe jumpsuits with red and blue racing stripes down the sleeves.Music blares, and lights glare. Thunderous applause erupts as dozens more follow.It predicts 8 million passengers a year.“Of course,” she brightened, “we will work on selling the idea.”The tone of the report is one of objectivity.Give the article an unmistakable journalistic flavorFirst-hand informationRevealing the business worriesI haven’t reached nightfall yet.There is a distressing lack of porters nowadays.I looked at her in amazement.I only take a plane when there is no alternative means of travel.I cannot bear being spoken to all the time by irrelevant loud-speakers.One is not badgered at a railway station.A bank manager’s pension is not a generous one. Not accustomed to foreign travelI have caught the infection through your father. He travelled from one woman to another all through his life. That comes to much the same thing.I was given the cold shoulder and felt as if I were nonexistent.How could she be so expressionless..All at once her glance focused on me; icy darts swept up and down me and finally rested on my darling old coat. She began to cross-examine my ability to pay, her lips barely paring to show her disdain.The nuclear reactor or the atomic pileEvery motorist dreams of a car of the future that does not have to be refueled.There is no/little/much outlay on sthHarness Yellow RiverCut the cost of running a car by quite a few hundred poundsThis science-fiction-like picture of the atom exploding peacefully beneath the bonnet of the car But, say the experts, there are problems still to be conquered.Problems stand between you and carThis radiation penetrates anything.Most likelyProve fit for the jobBe well on the way toOf economics and safetyIt’s extremely doubtful whetherTechniques and mass production come in atomic enginesAs will be realize/ as is knownBiggest problem of all to overcome3 / 10In every circumstanceIn adverse/favorable circumstanceHe means what he saysGenerally I am unimpressed by Doom-Sayers. Their arguments tend to be sloppy.Fred is full of common sense.A man who you feel, from the prose and from the honesty of his attitudes, you would trust on this and many other mattersA nuclear power complexRegard…as the only hope for a peaceful and technologically civilized futureThe way we’re heading is towards a world where people are going to go cold and hungry.Set the facts before themHe ran through the facts briskly.The lifespan of oil and coal will shorten dramatically.The only hope lies in nuclear energy.Displace a fear of nuclear war into a fear of nuclear energyThese countries get desperate.He poured scorn on the idea.People there live on rocks.Hold sth in suspenseKeep sb in suspenseDon’t pose as a known-allPut on a poseA sea breeze ventilates the roomVentilate one’s angerFlavor the cake with chocolateA chill greetingIll news travels apace. Do n’t chill their enthusiasm.Taking too much for grantedAttempt the impossiblePretend to be wise or pose as unusualIt is a pet and a time-wasterIrritating delayRing a number that is always engagedYou are half asphyxiated by stale, unventilated air, flavored with cheap fare-power andchain-smoking.Your back is chilled by the cold looks.Are you string-minded enough to ignore it?It will all be the same in a hundred year’s time. Rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are wrong numberSome idle or inquisitive chatterbox, who wants sth for nothingA reporter bent on questioning you about the private life of some friend who has just eloped or met with a fatal accidentA telephone usable for outgoing calls onlyIn a thickly populated countryIn case of dreadful necessityAt least I have proved myself that what many people think necessary is not necessary at all.Let me put it another wayShow particular aptitudeA slip of paperBed-riddenWeather-beatenPanic-strickenShe is the sort of woman who likes to be very much4 / 10in evidence at the party.A rush of shameThe phone is ringing merrily downstairs. You stumble out of bed.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable. To find a shelter from a sudden shower Whatever the reasonBecome engrossed in some bookMust dash off to keep some forgotten appointment This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such planes to your heart’s content.Book-sellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent.He was dismayed to find thatRare, collectable and sometimes valuable item Brightening your wardrobeBuying second-hand demands a new attitude to shopping.You’ll find you develop a hunter’s nose for the right sort of shop.Don’t be alarmed by an absence of price tags. Serious collectorsLose valueSometime about 1936 I was a fledging newspaper reporterMy beat was education.I found myself on varied assignment during the vacation season.There was nothing spectacular in his manner or appearanceA bland little man What to him was the only important element in successful promotion?So far as he was concerned.You wind up counting your empty seats.He said evenly.A man by the name of Benny Parcet was hit hard in the head, went down, was counted out and never came out of the coma.The fight produced a flurry of investigations. Appoint a committee to assess the responsibility The physical fitness of the fightersRush the boy into fight without adequate time to recuperate from the previous oneLook into every possible cause except the real one Produce a massive hemorrhage in the brainThe exquisitely intricate machineryProbe rumors to the bottomGive a solemn promiseA hemorrhage of talentSolemn black/ceremonyA futile effortA barren researchBootless entreatiesVain regretsThe primary responsibilities lie inA man stretched out on the canvas.This is the supreme moment in boxing.To be booedBlood squirts out of his nose or eyesDon’t blame it on the fight managers.Proper enterprise and vehicle of entertainment He arose from the table.He was oppressed by the feeling that he was5 / 10distinctly hungry.They had gone to bed superless.Watch him with troubled eyesSigns of an earlier prettiness were still there in her face.With a frown for his forgetfulnessHis cotton shirt, a cheap, two-shilling affair, showed a frayed collar and ineradicable paint stains.Sheer animal that he wasA cauliflower earNor had he ever been known to start a quarrel Money was plentiful.The longing had not died down.He went across the hall to inquire the clock.In the old, primitive, royal and animal way Swollen veins and battered knucklesYouth was ever youthful. It was only age that grew old.It seemed almost impossible to faceHe felt weak and sore.His wretchedness overwhelmed him, and into his eyes came unusual moisture.He covered his face with his hands.After my dad retired I succeeded him as worker. Keep him under your thumbTop year boysDucked, winced and fledWhere the class had got in any subjectI was to take /teach them for nearly everything I trembled down to Room H.Tell be off: stop sbMy mood was placatory. I was, inwardly, all white flag.The room was easily traced by the noise that was coming from it. It didn’t sound a studious noise. I crept through the door.The air was full of pieces of chalk, a strange rain of it.Not an eye was turned in my direction.An awful pointless indignation mounted in me. There was a fatal note of pleading in my voice. Not an obedient silence but a skeptical oneMy voice trailed away.I was toying inwardly with ideas of thunderbolts, earthquakes, and mass executions.A boy leaned back in his desk, indolently far back.I was shocked t to the core, shocked, stung and frightened.A very studious-looking boyRaise a wry eyebrow higherShrugged himself back into his bookIt was beyond me. I had n’t the manner. I was a plain imposter.My blushing and bawling were a joy to them. You hit me with that.An exceptionally warn afternoonThe history master was even duller and more aggravating than usual.The stories of what had happened had been filtering through all day.He rested his head on his arms and looked at the new leaf—buds on the trees; when he half shut his eyes they were like green dust in the slanting light, pale, as if they had not expected such sun, such heat.6 / 10He was woken by a sharp dig in his ribs.An evacuee was superior in every way to others. Colin sensed that sth was wrong.Idly throwing a piece of chalk in the air and catching it again.I know perfectly well.I’ll wipe that smirk off your ugly mug.Jab his finger at him.Colin seethed with anger.Be called up for the warTo go through the motions of teachingThey had a surprising amount in common, particularly in their genius for war and politics. Shaka seized the throne of Zulus.Turn the Zulu people into a first-class fighting race Displease him in any wayDance barefoot on a carpet of jungle thorns Show anything less than suicidal courage in battle Be unhesitatingly murderedBuild up a formidable armyFelt deep affection forScour the countrysideBe put to deathStaple diet of the ZulusThis order was little less than a sentence of national starvation.Shaka now developed a brooding and bitter spirit. All taste has gone out of life.Intensive mourningThe fields were overgrown with weeds.Milk was no longer on the food list.Total ruin now faced the Zulu nation.Stare at him in horroe. To challenge his wishes was to ask for instant death.Your country will be inhabited by other kings. Stuff a stone into your stomach: pull yourself togetherThere was a gasp of horror from the onlookers. Took a grip on their clubsUnthinkable’Gala’s life seemed to be measured in seconds. What use are you to me?Shaka’s particular genius lay in his great personal attention to detail and in his capacity for hard work.These thorns have three spikes, one of t=which always points upwards when they lie on the ground.The regiments/soldiers gritted their teeth andHis eagle eye at once picked out those who are hesitant.A winter to rememberAccording to the weather men last winter was one of the worst in living memory.Live in the depth of countrySnow began to fall at round about the beginning of the New Year and continued on and off for approximately ten days. It fell silently and relentlessly in large soft flakes.Our rambling garden was smoothed over and became a spotless white canopy.Have snowball fightsIt was now, when the garden was all churned up and of a dirty grey color that a severe frost set in, hardening the snow into ugly lumps of grimy7 / 10concretes.Lay in a grip of economic recessionLeftoversOur central heating system proves both inadequate and uncooperativePartly because…and partly because the poor state of the doors and most of the windows made a whistling stream of cold air come throughIt was uncooperative because occasionally the central heating system went on a strike.Call at a village shopWe sat about I our overcoats.I stooped down furiously to pick up what I thought would be the messy remains only to discover the eggs had come to no harm.Water squirted from pipes.The plumber undoubtedly saved us from drowning.I have been devoted to plumbers ever since.The January wind has a hundred voices. It can scream/bellow/whisper/sing a lullaby. It can roar through the leafless oak and shout down the hillside, and it can murmur in the white pines rooted among the granite ledges where lichen makes strange hieroglyphics.On a sunny day, the January wind can pause in a sheltered spot and breathe a promise of spring and violets.So remote and so impersonal is its voice.It is a wind that merely quivers the trees, its force sensed but not seen.Little envelopes were distributed to all the classes.I stayed cooped up in the house, without any company ship. When I spoke of it, there was a strange and embarrassed silence.I wasn’t arrogant and talkative, now I was silent and frightened.As the day approached, my chest grew tighter with anxiety.I waited in painful bewilderment all day.My father and mother looked at one another, and then my mother looked away. Her face was pale and stony.I undressed in the dark and crawled into bed.I ached all through. I was stunned—with fining out the truth.As the pain in my body ebbed, the pain in my mind began.I whispered them into the darkness.I lay there stretched out straight and stiff in the dark, my fists clenched upon nothing.Exhaled him to the skiedHis voice was tremulous.With officious zealHear the pudding singing in the copperHow did he behave?The policeman on the beat moved up the avenue impressively. The impressiveness was habitual and not for show.Chilly gusts of wind with a taste of rain in them had almost emptied the streets.Twirling his club, with many intricate, and artful movementsCast his watchful eye down the peaceful thoroughfare.Made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace8 / 10About the midway of a certain blockSlowed his walkIn the doorway of a darkened hardware store a man leaned, with an unlighted cigar in his mouth Said reassuringlyStruck a match and lit a cigarThe light showed a pale, square jawed face with keen eyes, a little white scar near his right eyebrow.You couldn’t have dragged Tommy out of New York.Have our destiny worked outFor a time we corresponded.Lost track of each otherThe truest, staunchest old chap in the worldHe was a kind of plodder (doing things slowly) Compete with the sharpest witsTo fill an appointment“Bless my heart!” exclaimed the new arrival How has the west treated you, old man?Have a position in the city departmentHave a good long talk about old timesThe two men started up the street, arm in arm One’s meritorious serviceHis egotism enlarged by successTo outline the history of his careerListened with interestThey turned simultaneously to gaze upon the other’s faceHe snapped: says sharplyBe under arrestChicago wants to have a chat with you.Unfold the little piece of paper handed him A policeman’s real life revolves round the law. Little of his time is spent in dramatic confrontations with desperate criminals.The police have an elaborate machinery which eventually shows up most wanted men.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him.The separation is deepened by thesimple-mindedness.Stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severelyPeople who should have stayed behind bars/in prisonCriminal law, civil lawWhere all life seemed to live in harmony with its surroundingsWhite clouds of bloom drifted above the green fieldsIn autumn, oak and maple set up a blaze of color that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines.Along the roads, great ferns and wild flowers delighted the traveler’s eye through much of the yearEven in winter the roadsides were places of beauty.The seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snowFamous for the abundance and variety of its bird lifeTo fish the streams, which flowed clear and cold out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay9 / 10So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their barns.Some evil spell had settled on the communityThe farmers spoke of much illness among their families.Who would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hoursIt was a spring without voices.Mornings once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robinScores of bird voicesSilence lay over the fields and woods and marsh. No bees drone among the blossoms.Even the streams were lifeless.A grim specter has crept upon us almost unnoticed.This imagined tragedy may easily become a stark reality we all shall know.WrenThe world population is exploding at an incredible rate.We could wait ten to twenty years before taking action.10 / 10。
初中英语九年级英语上册Review of Unit 1
as well
也
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
keep a diary
记日记
make mistakes depend on for a long time write down
犯错 依赖 很长一段时间 写下
Task 2: Consolidation and exercise.
4. by表示移动的方向，意为“从……旁边经过”。 例如：他从我旁边经过，什么也没有说。 He walked by me without saying anything.
5. by 表示根据，意为“按照”。 例如：你的手表几点了？ What time is it by your watch?
6. by 表示被接触身体的某一部位。 例如：她拉着我的手。 She took me by the hand.
7. —I get so nervous that I often ______ while
speaking in public.
—You need more practice.
A. go by
B. make progress
C. hang out
D. make mistakes
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3. Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very ______. A. shy B. honest C. funny D. patient
4. Your spoken English is very good. What’s
an English-speaking country.
—Thanks, but I’m from China.
《Unit Review》 知识清单
《Unit Review》知识清单在学习的道路上，定期进行单元回顾是巩固知识、查漏补缺的重要环节。
通过对一个单元的系统梳理，我们能够更好地掌握所学内容，为后续的学习打下坚实的基础。
一、重点词汇1、 Verb（动词）Run：表示奔跑、经营等意思。
例如，“He runs very fast”（他跑得很快。
）“She runs a small business”（她经营着一家小生意。
） Jump：跳跃的动作。
“The frog can jump high”（青蛙能跳得很高。
） Swim：游泳。
“I like to swim in the pool”（我喜欢在游泳池里游泳。
）2、 Noun（名词）Apple：苹果，是一种常见的水果。
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”（一天一苹果，医生远离我。
）Banana：香蕉，营养丰富。
“I had a banana for breakfast”（我早餐吃了一根香蕉。
）Book：书，知识的载体。
“There are many books on the shelf”（书架上有很多书。
）3、 Adjective（形容词）Happy：快乐的，形容人的心情。
“She is very happy today”（她今天非常开心。
）Sad：悲伤的。
“He looks sad because he failed the exam”（他看起来很悲伤，因为他考试没通过。
）Beautiful：美丽的，用于描述人或事物。
“The flower is very beautiful”（这朵花非常美丽。
）二、重点句型1、“I like” （我喜欢）例如：“I like apples”（我喜欢苹果。
）“I like reading books”（我喜欢读书。
）这个句型用于表达个人的喜好。
2、“There is/are” （有）“There is a pen on the desk”（桌子上有一支笔。
九上英语书单词表,九上英语书单词表第一单元
九上英语书单词表，九上英语书单词表第一单元九年级重要英语单词textbook.教课书；课本conversation.交谈;谈话aloud.大声地；出声配森地pronunciation.发音；读音sentence。
.句子；宣判patient.病人，有耐心的expression.表现，表示，表达discover.发现；偶然撞见；发觉secret.秘密Lookup.在字典里查找；向上看grammar.语法书；语法repeat.重复；复述，背诵vi.重做；重note.笔记；音符pal.朋友；伙伴physics.物理学；物理现象；物理成分memorize.记忆；记住chemistry.化学pattern.模式.方式pronounce.发音；读vt.宣布；宣称increase.增加；增长speed..速度partner.搭档.同伴born.出生.天生的bebornwith.天生具有ability.能力；才能create.创造；创建brain.大脑active.活跃的；积极的attention.注意；关注payattentionto。
注意；关注connect.（使）连接；与…有联系overnight..一夜之间；在夜间review.回顾；复习knowledge.n.知识；学问wisely.adv.明智地；聪明地Annie安妮（女名）AlexanderGrahamBell。
上海沪教版英语九年级上册人教版缺敬七年级下单悔虚词表中所有单词七年级下册单词表 Unit1 pal好朋碧扮燃友 pen pal 笔友 Canada 加拿大France 法国 Japan 日本 the United States 美国九年级上册英语单词表电子书仁爱英语九年级上册单词 Unit 1 The Developing World Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. cruel 残忍的，残酷的，无情的 proper 恰行脊当的，合适的；真正的by the way 顺便说△volunteer 义务工；志愿者 bell 铃；钟；钟（铃）声，钟形物 chairwoman 女主席，女会长；女议长 yet 尚，还，仍然 grandson（外）孙子 social社会的disabled 残疾的，残废的 learn…from… 学；学习 shut 关上，封闭；禁闭；合拢 dig 挖（洞，沟等）；掘 teenager （13~19岁的）青少年，十几岁的少年 granny祖母，外婆；老奶奶 describe 描写，叙述 in detail 详细地 education 教育，培养 childhood 童年 support 供养，抚养；支持，赞助 nowadays 当今，现在 develop （使）发展；（使）发达；开昌带告发 rapidly快地，迅速地△leisure空闲，闲暇，业余时间耐明 development 发展；发达；开发 narrow 狭窄的 munication 交流；交往；通讯 quick快的；敏捷的；急剧的；快地；敏捷地；急剧地 keep in touch with 跟……保持联系 relative 亲属；亲戚 far away遥远的telegram 电报；电文 sort 种类，类别；把……分类；拣选fax 传真；传真机 rapid 快的，迅速的 progress 进步；进展进展；逐步发展 make progress 取得进展；取得进步already已经 succeed成功 organization组织，机构 rope 绳子，绳索 war 战争△tug of war 拔河△hide-and-seek捉迷藏 note 便条，笔记；注释；钞票; 纸币；记下，记录；注意，留意 position 作文；作曲 consider 考虑 draw up 拟定，起草 tool 工具，器具 thanks to 由于, 幸亏 Topic 2 What a large population!each other 相互 probably 很可能，大概 call up 打电话，号召 European 欧洲的population 人口，人数 take place发生 because of 因为，由于 policy 政策，方针 neither 也不 recent 近来的，最近的 billion 十亿 increase （使）增加，（使）增大；增加，增强，增大 write down 写下，记下 difficulty 困难，费力 be short of 短缺 so far 到目前为止 measure 措施，方法 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事percent 百分之…… offer 提供 less than 不到，少于unless 如果不……，除非…… couple 一对；夫妇 a couple of 一些，几个market 市场；集市△transportation 运输，运送 excellent极好的，优秀的 keep up with 赶上，跟上 relation 关系；亲属 belong to 属于 Topic 3 The world has changed for the better. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 flood 洪水；（被）淹没，（使）泛滥 break out（战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发 granddaughter 孙女，外孙女 grandchild （外）孙或孙女，孙辈 fire 火；火炉stairs楼梯 downstairs在楼下；到楼下；楼下 in need 在困难时，在贫困之中 medical 医学的，医疗的 treatment 疗法；治疗 provide 提供 secretary 秘书；书记 engineer 工程师；技师 fisherman 渔民；钓鱼健身者 dead 死的，无生命的 army军队 wound 创伤，伤口；伤，伤害 PC（缩写）=personal puter 个人电脑 direct 直接的；直达的；指挥；指导；监督；管理 disobey不服从 discover发现 retell复述，重讲，重复 value价值；益处 invention 发明；创造skill 技能，技巧 drug ；药，药物 steal 偷，窃取purpose 目的，意图 mention 提到，说起；提及 aim 力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在；目标 abroad 到（在）国外at home and abroad 国内外 pay for 付款 Unit 2 Loving Our Planet Topic 1 Pollution causes too many problems. bee蜜蜂 my goodness 天哪；啊呀 several 几个，数个，一些 chemical 化学的；化学品 waste 废弃的，丢弃的，无用的；废弃物，废料；浪费 stream 小溪 soil 土壤，土地breathe 呼吸 harmful 有害的 be harmful to... （尤指对健康或环境）有害的，导致损害的 influence 影响 weak弱的；差的；淡的 produce 生产；出产；制造 gas 气体；煤气chest 胸部；箱子；盒子 anyway 不管怎样 coal 煤electricity 电；电流 a kind of 一种，一类 deaf 聋的print 印刷 hearing loss 听力丧失 disturb 打扰；扰乱harm危害；伤害；损害△sawmill （把木材锯成木板的）锯木厂 nearby 附近的 effect 效果；作用 create创造；造成industry 工业，产业 rubbish垃圾；废物 destroy 破坏，毁坏 blood血，血液 pressure 压力, 压迫, 压强 Topic 2 All these problems are very serious. as a result （作为）结果；由于 here and there 到处，各处；零散地 rude 无理的，粗鲁的 behavior 行为，举止 in the beginning 一开始；初期 day by day 一天天；逐日 importance 重要性sand沙，沙子 just now 现在，刚才△sandstorm沙尘暴cut down 砍倒 change into 转换成，把……变成 desert 沙漠；舍弃，遗弃 prevent 防止，预防 prevent....from 妨碍，防止，预防 human being 人 although 虽然，尽管 law 法律，法令；定律 cut off 切断 tap （自来水，煤气等的）龙头△ozone layer 臭氧层 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳millions of 无数的，大量的，数以百万计的 take away 拿走 oxygen氧气 radiation 放射，放射物 blanket 毛毯，毯子 escape 逃跑；逃脱 rise 上升，上涨 the greenhouse effect 温室效应 level 水平线，水平△Mars 火星 refer to 提到，涉及，有关 take up 占去，占据（时间、空间等）recycle 回收；再循环 divide 分，划分divide…into…把……分成…… Topic 3 Would you like to be a greener person? reduce减小；缩小；降低 plastic 塑料的encourage鼓励 can（美）罐子；罐头 suppose 猜想，假定，料想 nod 点头 agreement 同意，一致；协定，协议shake （使）动摇，震动 ought to 应该 turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等） distance 距离 cloth 布action行动，活动 on time 准时 garbage 垃圾 battery 电池 power 电力；动力；力 nuclear 原子核的，原子能的；核动力的 acid rain 酸雨△magnet 磁铁，磁石 electric 电动的，用电的 journey 旅行，路程 towel 毛巾 Review of Units 1-2 e up 上来，上升 chemistry 化学 cheat 骗取，哄骗；作弊 lamb 羔羊 operation 手术，操作 punish 惩罚，处罚 murder 谋杀 strange 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的suspect 犯罪嫌疑人 marry (使)成婚，结婚 throw away 扔掉 nor也不neither…nor 既不……也不 toilet 厕所 fix 解决；修理；安装 Unit 3 English Around the World Topic 1 English is widely used throughout the world. stick粘住，钉住；坚持；木棒（棍）；枝条 cartoon 动画片，卡通；漫画 character (书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色；（汉）字，字体；品格 be ready for 为……准备好language 语言 throughout 遍及，在……各处；贯穿 from now on 从今往后，从现在开始 garage 汽车间（库） atlast 最后，终于 be pleased with... 高兴；满意 pack 把……打包；包，捆；（猎犬、野兽等的）一群 on business 出差 Spanish 西班牙人的，西班牙的，西班牙语的；西班牙语 similar 相似的，类似的 be similar to 与……相似，与……相像 possible 可能的 conversation 谈话，交谈interpreter 翻译；口译者 translate 翻译translate...into 把……译成 exactly精确地，确切地system 系统；体系 pany 公司 general 大体的，笼统的，总的 in general 通常，总的来讲，大体上 besides 还有，此外；除……以外（还有） once in a while 偶尔，有时whenever 每当，无论何时 tongue 语言；舌，舌头 mother tongue 母语 state 国家；（美国的）州；状态；情形 the United States美国（美利坚合众国） speaker 讲某种语言的人；演讲人，演说家 municate 交际；传达（感情、信息等） conference (正式的)会议；商谈 position 地位；位置；把（某物）放在（某个位置），安置 require 需要；要求 as well as 除……之外（也） silence 安静，沉默Topic 2 English is spoken differently in different countries. British英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的suitcase（旅行用的）小提箱，衣箱 trunk（汽车后部的）行李箱 difference不同之处，差异 autumn 秋天，秋季 face to face 面对面 put out 伸出；扑灭，关熄△thumb（手的）拇指 ask for a ride 搭乘，搭车 flight航班△guidebook旅行指南 puzzled迷惑的，困惑的 victory胜利 pronounce发音 pronunciation发音 clerk 办事员；职员；文书 expression 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情 fill in 填充 in person 亲自 e about 发生 force强迫，迫使cent 美分 German德语，德国人；德语的，德国的，德国人的△ko wtow 叩头；磕头 in a word 一句话；简而言之accent口音；音调 Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? dare （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问句、否定句或条件句）敢，敢于at times有时，偶尔 feel like doing 想要……；感觉要…… grammar语法 copy 抄写，复印 notebook 笔记簿diary 日记；日记簿 keep a diary 写日记 beg 请求，乞求repeat 重说，重做 be weak in 在……方面薄弱 aloud大声地 ability 能力；才能 make mistakes 犯错误 take a breath 吸一口气 channel频道 sentence 句子，句toothpaste牙膏 discussion 讨论，谈论，商讨 opinion 看法，见解 preview 预习；试演；预展 method方法，办法insist坚持认为；坚持 review 复习；回顾；复习；复查；评论△chant有节奏的一再重复的话语；圣歌，赞美诗 whom 谁（who的宾格） wise明智的；有判断力的 learned有才华的；博学的△tide海潮，潮汐 plete完成，结束；完成的last but not least 最后但同样重要的 keep on 继续（进行） text课本，文本 Unit 4 Amazing Science Topic 1 Spaceships are mainly controlled by puters. goddess 女神△legend 传说；传奇故事 point to 指向 hero英雄，勇士；男主角△launch 发射 spaceship宇宙飞船 astronaut宇航员 prove证明 lunar probe 月球探测器 achieve 达到，取得△manned 载人的；由人操纵的 send up 发出，射出 satellite卫星 amazing 令人吃惊的；令人惊异的technology技术 master掌握，精通；主人 introduction介绍，引进 expect 期望；认为；预料△craft 宇宙飞船，航天飞机，飞行器△mini-world 微型世界△telescope 望远镜 view 视野，视域；景色；看法，见解 doubt怀疑，疑惑no doubt无疑地 tiny极小的，微小的 cancel取消，撤消；中止，废止 connect连接，把……联系起来 for instance例如 spend...(in) doing 花费（时间）……做…… turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等） connect to 连接，相连 screen 屏幕，荧光屏 click 点击（计算机语言）click on 单击，点击△inbox 收件箱 Topic 2 When was it developed? rocket火箭 toothbrush牙刷 steel钢铁，钢ink墨水，油墨 recorder 录音机△bulb电灯泡 clone克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群） experiment实验 servant仆人，佣人 for certain 确切，肯定 housework 家务劳动，家务活 contribution 贡献；捐款，捐资 make a contribution to 为……作贡献△landmark地标，陆标；里程碑 as long as只要 global全球的，世界的 run away 逃跑，失控 in short 总而言之 Topic 3 We will live in space one day. research研究，调查 admire钦佩，羡慕 basic基本的，基础的 coach 教练；马车；长途车 director 导演；董事；处长 limit限制，限定 risk冒险；危险性，风险；使遭受……的风险 solar太阳系 Roman 古罗马的，罗马帝国的diameter 直径 storm风暴，暴（风）雨△gravity重力，引力，地心引力 search 搜索，搜查 dry 使……干；弄干；擦干；干的，干燥的 base 以……为基础（根据） base on 以……为基础（根据） science fiction 科幻小说 universe 宇宙 beyond 超出……之外 separate 单独的，分开的；使分开，使分离 hand in 上交；交纳 Review of Units 3~4 be full of 充满……的 prison tower塔 postman 邮递员，邮差 deliver 投递（信件，邮包等） envelope 信封 praise 赞扬，表扬 degree 学位；度，度数（温度单位）；程度whatever无论什么，不管什么 excite 使兴奋，使激动九上英语书单词表苏教版Unit 1flashcard<>快闪存储器卡Vocabulary<>字汇aloud<>大声地pronunciation<>发音specific<>特性memorize<>记住grammar<>语法differently<>不同的frustrate<>挫败frustrating<>挫败quickly<>很快的add<>增加excited<>兴奋not at all<>一点也不end up<>结束pronounce<>宣布spoken<>口语的slowly<>缓慢的mistake<>错误make mistakes<>制造错误ma<>逗号challenge<>挑战solution<>解决later on<>稍后realize<>了解matter<>物质it doesn't matter<>没关系afraid<>害怕be afraid to<>害怕laugh at<>笑plete<>完全的sentence<>句子secret<>秘密learner<>学习者take notes<>做笔记term<>学期impress<>印象trouble<>麻烦fast<>快速的look up<>查阅soft<>柔软make up<>组成essay<>散文deal<>处理deal with<>处理unless<>除非unfair<>不公平的solve<>解决regard<>关心duty<>责任easily<>容易地influence<>影响力be angry with<>气恼go by<>经过friendship<>友谊lose<>失去disagreement<>不合development<>发展adult<>成人try one's best<>试一个最好unimportant<>不重要的face<>脸soldier<>士兵break off<>中断psychologist<>心理学者Pierre<>皮埃尔Antonio<>安东尼奥Lillian<>莉莲Stephen<>史蒂芬Unit 2used to<>过去一直be interested in<>对……有兴趣airplane<>飞机terrify<>使恐怖be terrified of<>被惊吓go to sleep<>去睡觉on<>在insect<>昆虫candy<>糖果chew<>咀嚼gum<>树胶chat<>闲谈daily<>每日的ic<>连环图画death<>死亡afford<>负担cause<>因素himself<>他自己patient<>病人in the end<>后decision<>决定make a decision<>作决定head teacher<>校长necessary<>必需品to one's surprise<>使...感到震惊exactly<>完全地even though<>即使no longer<>不再take pride in<>参加attention<>注意pay attention to<>注意give up<>放弃waste<>浪费not...any more<>不再Murray<>人名Unit 3piercee<>刺穿license<>执照silly<>愚蠢的earring<>耳环instead of<>代替stay up<>熬夜concentrate<>集中concentrate on<>专注于study<>研究design<>设计present<>礼物；现在at present<>目前opportunity<>机会volunteer<>志愿者local<>当地experience<>经验member<>成员mess<>乱七八糟old people's home<>老人院reply<>答复newsletter<>时报obey<>服从in the way<>在路上achieve<>实现race<>比卖氏赛realistic<>实际的taught<>教importance<>重要性care<>照料care about<>关心succeed<>成功point<>点Kathy<>人名Unit 4million<>百万medical<>医疗的research<>研究tie<>领带worry<>烦恼what if<>如果...将会怎么样pimple<>丘陪派疹exam<>考试energetic<>精力充沛的confident<>自信的permission<>许可herself<>她自己bother<>打搅not...in the slightest<中乱散>一点也不annoy<>使...苦恼fairly<>公平地piety<>虔诚plenty of<>许多get along wiht<>和某人相处circle<>圆周listener<>收听者knowledgeable<>聪明的represent<>表现let...down...<> 使人失望e up with<>提出rest<>休息aid<>帮助first-aid<>急救nearby<>附近的shelf<>架子e out<>出来cover<>表面press<>压力deep<>深处downstairs<>楼下correct<>正确的burn<>烧伤knee<>膝盖pain<>痛苦hurt<>伤害safety<>安全offer<>提议refuse<>垃圾；拒绝；废物helpful<>有帮助的treat<>招待burn<>烧伤Spotty<>人名Unit 5belong<>属于belong to<>属于author<>作家picnic<>野餐hair band<>发带possibly<>可能地drop<>掉下symphony<>交响乐optometrist<>验光师appointment<>预约crucial<>决定性的make up<>组成final<>最后anxious<>忧虑的worried<>焦虑的owner<>拥有者Oxford University <> 牛津大学chase<>追求sky<>天空helicopter<>直升机creature<>生物catch<>抓住unhappy<>不快乐的extremely<>极端的interview<>面试noise<>响声wind<>风neighbor<>邻居footstep<>脚步garbage<>垃圾mystery<>神秘的事物director<>领导者monkey<>猴子escape<>逃跑bark<>犬吠smell<>气味finger<>手指lift<>举起stone<>石头ant<>蚂蚁ocean<>大海dishonest<>不诚实的pretend<>假装use up<>用光attempt<>尝试Hemingway<>海明威Mark Twain<>马克吐温Fred<>弗雷德Review of units 1-5net<>网turn off<>关掉polar bear<>北极熊Vietnam<>越南九上英语书单词表电子版九年级上册英语单词表：1、aloud高声地、大声地。
仁爱版英语七年级上册Review_of_Unit1 知识汇总
Unit1 知识汇总词汇①good好的；nice 令人愉快的；my我的；fine安康的；your你的，你们的；old 旧的；her她的，(she的宾格)；his他的，〔he的宾格〕；same同样的；high高的；②morning早晨；afternoon下午；evening晚上；China中国；mom妈妈；teacher 教师；name名字；Canada加拿大；the USA美国；Japan日本；England英格兰；telephone ；number号码；year年；class班级，课；grade年级；age年龄；English 英语，英国的；eraser橡皮擦；map地图；pencil铅笔；apple苹果；toy玩具；desk书桌；pen钢笔；ruler尺子；book书；car小汽车；orange橘子；egg蛋；blackboard黑板；schoolbag书包；cake蛋糕；bus公共汽车；box盒子；school 学校；phone ；friend朋友；③welcome欢送；thank谢谢；meet遇见；see看到；do做；excuse原谅；spell 拼写；can能够；please使人满意；④to到；not不，没有；too也；from来自；in在…里；⑤ I我；am是；you你，你们；we我们；they他们；are是；she她；he他；it 它；is是；me我〔宾格〕；this这；that那；these这些；those那些；⑥yes是的；no 不是；Miss女士；Mr.先生；⑦how怎样；what什么；where在哪里；who谁；⑧and和；then然后，那么；now现在；but但是；⑨hello，hi你好；goodbye，bye再见；OK好，不错；⑩zero 0；one 1；two 2；three 3；four 4；five 5；six 6；seven 7；eight 8；nine 9；ten 10；eleven11；twelve 12；thirteen 13；fourteen 14; fifteen 15; sixteen16; seventeen 17; eighteen 17; eighteen 18; nineteen 19; twenty 20;功能话题⑴Greeting1.---Good morning.早上好。
RevisionBook1知识点
Long ----- length Large ----- size Deep ----- depth
wide ------- width high ------- height heavy ------ weight
2、如果用名词表示“量”的倍数时，用以 、如果用名词表示“ 的倍数e lost the address. ----So have I. ②----you seem to like tea. ----So I do. ③----I have never been to Nanjing. ----Neither has Tom. ④----Mary likes playing the piano, but she can’t play it well. ----So it is with her brother.
一段时间＋ Ⅰ.It is/has been + 一段时间＋since+一般过去时 一般过去时 (从句中动作不能延续 从句中动作不能延续) 从句中动作不能延续 自从…至今已经多久了 至今已经多久了． 自从 至今已经多久了． II. It is/has been + 一段时间＋since+一般过去时 一段时间＋ 一般过去时 从句中动作延续) （从句中动作延续 • 自从不做 至今已经多久了 自从不做…至今已经多久了 至今已经多久了.
六、否定转移
Eg: I don’t think I will be bored in Ms Shen’s class. 定义：所谓否定转移就是把从句中的否定词not 定义：所谓否定转移就是把从句中的否定词 转移到主句上。 转移到主句上。而never,hardly,few,little等 等 表示否定意义的副词不需要否定转移。 表示否定意义的副词不需要否定转移。 否定转移的条件： 否定转移的条件： ①主语是第一人称 谓语动词时等表示主观判断、臆测的词（ ②谓语动词时等表示主观判断、臆测的词（如 think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等 等 引导的宾语从句。 引导的宾语从句。 此时，从句中有否定词not时，转移到主句上。 此时，从句中有否定词 时 转移到主句上。
仁爱版英语七年级上册 Unit 1 review 知识归纳
Unit 1reviewCome from/be frombe from和come from都有“来自于”之意，区别在于：be from指由哪里来（暗含是哪里人之意），be动词有am/is/are等形式。
Lily is from Japan.Lily是日本人。
come from指从哪里来（不一定是某地人）。
He comes from the countryside.他从乡下来。
（不一定是乡下人）speak/say/tell/talk1. speak 意为“说；说话”。
一般作不及物动词；用作及物动词时，通常加语言。
常见搭配：speak to sb. 对某人说话例：He wants to speak to me. 他想和我说话。
I can speak a little English. 我能说一点儿英语。
2. say 意为“说出”。
强调说的内容，是及物动词，后面可以跟宾语或者宾语从句。
常见搭配：say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事例：Next time when you see her, say hello to her for me. 下次见到她时，代我向她问好。
Please say it in English. 请用英语说。
I must say (that) I am really enjoying myself at the moment. 我得说我现在感到非常愉快。
3. tell 意为“告诉”。
常见搭配：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉/叮嘱某人做某事tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事例：He told me the news. = He told the news to me. 他告诉了我这个消息。
I kept telling myself to keep calm. 我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。
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2011-7-20 BE onePlaces of historical interestA tourist attractionStage an exhibition, put on a performance Thumb a rideBolt the front doorTwo police officers grabbed him from behind. 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Clothing is necessary to regulate the heat o our body.Irrigate the fieldsMy long cherished dreamPlanets, satellites, comets, and other heavenly bodiesOutspace creatureJupiter has eleven moons.Saturn has nine moons nine beautiful rings around it.Let’s count in both Jupiter and Saturn on our itinerary.Make a name in history’UranusNeptune PlutoMercuryHad no way of getting an accurate answerEarly Bird was the first communications satellite to act as a relay station between Europe and American, launched from Cape Kennedy in Florida in 1965.Observe/celebrate the occasionFight for their emancipationIn the hope that we will eliminate discrimination against women worldwideThey have come a long way in their fight for equal rights with men.Feudalist ideas and practices; feudal societyQuit schoolReceive equal pay for equal workIn central and local governmentHold up half the skyDemand worldwide attentionShow you a few sight of LondonBe opposed to the ideas partiallyWomen belong at home.Amateur actressYou were on sick leave.I’ve come around/recoverd.Hydrogen bombs, nuclear power stations, nuclear-powered submarines and missilesI’m not so informed aboutIt’s a real eye-opener.Be biased against nuclear technologyCold-resistant and disease resistant coleA technology-intensive rather than alabor-intensive industry2 / 4You have painted a beautiful picture of nuclear technology for civil useThings found in nature or made by man Measures are on the watch for new nuclear addition to their collections.Museums accept gifts and bequests.Meet their high standardsThere is disagreement among directors concerning the kinds of service that museums should provide. Mona Lisa—Leonardo da VinciHe is not in good health.The historic city Xi’anThe rich cultural legacy of 5000 years of civilization has always captured my imagination. China’s tourist resources are inexhaustible.I saw rows upon rows of life-size warriors and horses so true to life.You make my eyes shine and my mouth water. He slept badly. He tossed and turned all the night. We are out of luck.A wide range of household tasksYour worry is groundless.Artificial intelligenceFuturologistA satellite dishQuite a few=manyKeep track ofFancy meeting you hereShe has a lovely fancy.He took a fancy to the girl next door.Arrow bamboosAt 3000 meters above sea levelTake emergency measures Wildlife protection is a long and enduring campaign that calls for everyone’s cooperation and contribution.In the middle of the rush-hourForget one’s existenceFreshen the stuffy airChildren pay a reduced fareTo queue upIt works wonders.ProcrastinatorThey are efficient and well organized.To crown your list with too many tasks Fellow our scheduleSplash cold water on her faceFighting of fatigue and anxietyStand in one’s shoeTo space your study over days, weeks, even monthsCramming: last minute studyNo short-cuts to long-term memory and instant recall exist.Egyptian pyramidsI wasn’t too far off though.People o all age, size and shapeA flea market could provide hours of pleasant browsing.See your city in a new perspectiveBe a success or a flopTheir voices were so mellow.The accent problem now is history.It really pays off to work hard.The cross-talkTo captivate the audience3 / 4The chorus was first-rate.Khufu—Great Pyramid, Giza on the NileHis trained mindBacteriologistPowerful antibiotic— penicillinHe scored the highest of all candidates in the UK. Sir Alexander Fleming was knighted in 1944 for his work.Ignorance is the mother of imprudence.A little spark kindles a great fire.Better a glorious death than a shameful life.4 / 4。