人教版八年级英语上册知识点汇总与习题

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?

短语归纳

go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山

go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营

quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间

taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去

feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明

go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下

come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……

look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地

decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事

forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事

dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事

Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事

语法讲解

1. go on vacation 度假vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。

4. something interesting有趣的东西

1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。

somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后；something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？

4）something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：

Did you do anything interesting? 你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）

Why don’t you visit someone with me? 你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）

If anything happens, please tell me. 如果有事情发生，请告诉我。

6.buy sth. for sb. 或buy sb. sth 如：buy some books for me. = buy me some books.

7.提建议的句子：8. ride bicycles 骑自行车

①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?

②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping?

③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?

④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?

13. 辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思

get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小）=arrive in+地点（大）

注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等，则不需要加介词。

14.nothing...but...意为“除......之外；只有”，如：

I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我整天除了看电视什么也没干。

15. feel like 意为：“感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：

I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。

另外，构成短语 feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating.我想吃东西。

16. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…;乐意做…

enjoy oneself 过得愉快

=have fun/have a good time.

19. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的

(n): 奇迹；令人惊讶的事情 如：No wonder! 难怪；不足为奇！

(v) 惊讶 如：wonder at sth. ; wonder to do sth. 感到疑惑；想知道 如：I wonder where they are going.

There is little sugar in the bottle. Can you get some?Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。

1）seem 意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：

seem to do sth. 好像做某事 如： They seem to wait for you.. 他们似乎在等你。

seem （to be ）+adj. 似乎...... 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

It seems that + 从句 似乎...... 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. 昨天他似乎病了。

其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得）; keep （保持）;stay （保持）;look （看来像...）;

smell （闻起来）sound （听起来……）taste （尝起来……）

2） bored (adj)，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人；

boring(adj)，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。 如：

I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。

相类似的词语还有

interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprised

interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising

22. decide （v ）决定 decide to (not) do sth. = make a decision (not) to do sth.

decision(n) decide on doing sth. 决定做某事

如：Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

23. Because of the bad weather, we couldn ’t see anything below.

1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因

because + 从句 如：I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

2）below 意为“在......下面;低于”，其反义词为 above ，意为“在......上面；高于”

24. 形容词/副词＋enough 如：wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮

enough enough ＋名词 如：enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞

足够 (形/副)＋enough+ (名) to do sth. 足够…去做…

如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。

同义句： She is too young to go to school. (too … to … :太… 而不能…)

She is so young that she can ’t go to school.

so+形/副+that 从句：She is so popular that everyone likes her.

such+名短+ that 从句：She is such a popular girl that... …（为了） 如：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.