中考英语定语从句练习题1

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中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)

中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1.When Robinson got to the island,the first thing _________he did was to look for some food.A.who B.which C.that D.What【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时,他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。

本题考查定语从句。

先行词指物且被序数词first修饰,故只能选用关系词that。

因此C项正确。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。

3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

考查定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是a popular mobile app指物,关系词用which,故选D。

4.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案

最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案

最新中考英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1.A Wechat(微信)is an invention ________can help people talk to friends,share photos,ideas and feelings freely .A.which B.who C./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。

定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。

关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。

2关系副词:where,when why 等。

一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。

根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

2.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。

本题考查定语从句。

A.定语从句中没有what;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;D.whom指人,在从句中作宾语。

根据句意可知,先行词为books指物,在从句中作主语,故选B。

3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。

that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句专项练习含解析一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。

考查定语从句引导词。

what不引导定语从句,可排除。

that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。

本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。

3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。

根据the school and teachers可知此处既修饰人,又修饰事物,故用that引导定语从句,故选D。

4.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—What do you think of the story about the boy ________happened in the poor village?—Well, I don't think it is real.A.which B.who C.what D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你觉得这个发生在贫穷村庄的男孩的故事怎么样?——好吧,我认为它不是真实的。

考查定语从句的用法。

which关系代词,指人或物;who关系代词,指代人;what疑问词,不能引导定语从句;whom关系代词,指人,在从句中作宾语。

此句的先行词是story,指物,故用关系代词which,在从句中作主语,故选A。

2.—Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People (《人民的名义》) ?—It’s the most popular play ________our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption. (腐败)A.which shows B.who shows C.that shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》么?——它是最受欢迎的电视剧,它展示了我们党正努力和腐败做斗争。

考查定语从句的用法。

定语从句中,先行词play是事物,且前面有最高级修饰时,关系代词只能用that。

故选C。

3.The young lady ________ is talking with our teacher comes from America. A.where B.that C.which D.when【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:正在和我们老师谈话的那位年轻女士来自美国。

考查定语从句。

where关系副词,指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语;that关系代词,可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,指物,在从句中作主语或宾语; when关系副词,指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.The green tea _____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.A.which B.when C.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在中国南部生长的绿茶在中国非常受欢迎。

which 引导定语从句的关系代词,先行词是物,which在定语从句中做主语或宾语;when关系副词,指时间;where 关系副词,指地点。

根据句意可知,这里定语从句的先行词是The green tea,并且定语从句中缺少主语,故应选A。

考点:考查定语从句的关系代词。

2.-----Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?--------- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.A.which B.what C.whom D.who【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。

整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。

他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.3.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。

句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法4.The girl ________ an Engli sh song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。

初三定语从句练习题带答案

初三定语从句练习题带答案

初三定语从句练习题带答案定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,掌握好定语从句的使用方法能够使我们的句子更加准确、丰富。

下面是一些初三定语从句的练习题,带有答案供大家参考。

1. The book ____ you borrowed from the library is very interesting.A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which答案:D. which2. Tim has a friend ____ is a doctor.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案:C. who3. The house ____ I live in is two storeys high.A. whoB. whereC. whichD. whose答案:B. where4. The girl ____ is standing at the gate is my sister.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. who答案:D. who5. My brother is reading a book ____ is written by Mark Twain.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which答案:D. which6. The man ____ I met at the party is a famous actor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which答案:C. who7. The car ____ my father drives is black.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. whose答案:B. which8. The school ____ our class studies at is very old.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. what答案:B. where9. The dress ____ she is wearing is beautiful.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. whose答案:A. which10. I have a friend ____ latest book has become a bestseller.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that答案:B. who以上是一些初三定语从句的练习题,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。

中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及含解析

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案含分析一、定语从句1.Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers________IvisitedinLondonyearsago.A.what B.who C.that D.which【答案】C【分析】试题剖析:句意:我依旧记得几年前往伦敦接见的大学和老师们。

what一般不用于定语从句;who中先行词在定语从句中指人;that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。

联合语境可知本句thecollegeandtheteachers中既有人,又有物,故只好用关系代词that,所以选C。

考点:观察关系代词。

2.AntForestisapopularmobileapp_____allowspeopletoplantrealtreesinthedeser tbycollectingA.wha t“greenenergypointsB.who’’.C.whom D.which【答案】D 【分析】【详解】蚂蚁丛林是一款同意人们经过采集绿色能量在荒漠里栽种真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

观察定语从句。

本句为定语从句,先行词是apopularmobileapp指物,关系词用which,应选D。

3.Theonlylanguage____iseasytolearnismothertongue.A.whichB.thatC./【答案】B D.it【分析】试题剖析:句意:独一的简单学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语,因为它前方有修饰语only,所以只好用关系代词that,不可以用which,所以选B。

考点:观察定语从句。

4.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______IsawontheGreatWall.A.whoB .whichC.whomD.that【答案】D【分析】句意:我永久不会忘掉我在长城看到的人和事。

【中考】英语定语从句练习(完整版)

【中考】英语定语从句练习(完整版)

【中考】英语定语从句1. can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked【答案】【答案】A. “谈到某事物”应说talk aboutsth.。

about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

2. The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who【答案】A【解析】句意:昨晚我们看得这部电影太不可思议了。

本句中先行词themovie我为下文定语从句中的逻辑宾语,指物,故引导词用which或者that,结合所给选项可知选A。

3. those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn【答案】【答案】D4. there is only one thing __________ i can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which【答案】【答案】B5. this book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts.A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed【答案】【答案】B6. is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one【答案】【答案】A7. i want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which【答案】【答案】C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。

初三英语定语从句试题

初三英语定语从句试题

初三英语定语从句试题1. I like music ___ I can dance to. And you?A.what B.whoC.that D.when【答案】C【解析】句意:我喜欢我能跟着一起跳舞的音乐,你呢?考查定语从句先行词指物是关系词要用that。

根据句意故选C.【考点】考查定语从句的用法。

2.The man ________ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.A.which B.whomC.who D.what【答案】C【解析】句意为:正在和我们老师说话的那个人是贝蒂的父亲。

在定语从句中,从句的引导词根据先行词而定。

which :先行词指事物,whom :先行词指人,作宾语, who :先行词指人,作主语,what:不作定语从句的引导词,指事物。

根据语境可知应选C。

【考点】考查定语从句。

3. I will never forget the fantastic place _________ I visited last Sunday.A.what B.whenC.where D.不填【答案】D【解析】句意:我将永远不会忘记上个星期天我参观过的那个极好的地方。

这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。

先行词place做定语从句visited的宾语,所以要用关系代词that或which,此处可以省略;where引导时间状语从句,所以不能选。

故选D。

【考点】考查定语从句。

4. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami(海啸). A.who B.whoseC.which D.where【答案】A【解析】句意:这笔钱将用于帮助在海啸时失去家园的人。

Who谁; whose谁的;which 哪一个;where哪里。

先行词people在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词who代替。

初三上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典习题(含答案解析)(1)

初三上英语常用语法知识——定语从句经典习题(含答案解析)(1)

一、选择题1.With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lin does his homework ____ than before.A.more careful B.more carefully C.much careful D.much carefully B 解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在许明的帮助下,张林做作业比以前更仔细了。

考查多音节副词比较级。

根据后面的提示词than,意思是比…,可知此题应该用比较级;careful仔细的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词,前面does是动词,因此应该用副词来修饰;carefully是多音节词,比较级构成是more+多音节词,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。

2.—Do you often go shopping with your mom, Mike?—You know, most boys ________ go shopping, but I do.A.sometimes B.usually C.hardly C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——Mike,你经常和你妈妈一起去购物吗?——你知道,大部分的男孩几乎不去购物,但是我去。

考查频度副词。

A. sometimes有时;B. usually通常;C. hardly几乎不。

根据常识可知,大部分的男孩不喜欢购物,所以几乎不去购物,故选C。

3.My sister is too young to_______herself_______.A.look at;good B.look like;well C.look after;good D.look after;well D 解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我的妹妹太小了不能照顾好自己。

考查动词短语辨析及形容词、副词辨析。

look at看……;look like看起来像;look after照顾;good好的,形容词;well好,副词。

中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)

中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)

中考英语定语从句专项训练(含解析)单项选择1.—Is that the house______you were born?—Yes,it is.My family has lived there for ten years.A.that B.where C.which2.The movie________we saw last night was fantastic.A.that B.what C.who D.whom 3.—What kind of music do you like?—I like music________I can dance to.A.that B.where C.who4.People________smoke in a public place may have to pay500yuan as a punishment. A.what B.who C.which5.I have some books_______I bought in Nanjing last year.A.that B.who C.where 6.—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the blue hat________my husband bought me last year.A.that B.who C.what D.how7.I don’t like people________talk much but do little.A.what B.who C.which D.whom 8.—Tom,what kind of stories do you prefer?—The ones________have a happy ending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom 9.—What are they talking about?—They are talking about the inventors and inventions________have influenced the world greatly.A.which B.who C.that10.Pay attention to the students________laugh at you.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose 11.Is this the girl_________you met yesterday?12.We follow________that car has left in the grass.A.mark B.marking C.the marks D.to mark13.I’m one of those people________must leave hometowns for the big cities where they work. A.which B.whom C.who D.whose 14.—We teenager should look up to the heroes_______try to protect our country.—I think so.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 15.—Have you heard of Chen Xiangrong from Pingnan,Fujian Province?—Yes,he is a hero_________guarded our nation.A.what B.who C.whom D.which 16.—Have you watched the TV play“Like a Flowing River”?—Yes.It’s the most popular TV play________makes people know about the reform and opening-up policy.A.where B.that C.what D.whom 17.—Wang Yaping is the pride of our country!—Yes!She is the first woman astronaut________taught us science at the space ship. A.where B.whom C.who D.which 18.—These days,many kids are very interested in the song Lonely Warriors.Why?—Maybe they think it’s a song________has great lyrics and rhrhythm.A.which B.who C.where D.what19.Now China is one of the few nations_________can produce a large number of COVID-19 vaccines(疫苗).A.that B.who C.where D.when20.The19th Asian Games________theme is Heart to Heart,@Future will be held in Hangzhou. A.who B.whose C.which21.—Do you know the boy________is under the tree?—Oh,he is my cousin.A.which B.who C.whom D.whose 22.Michael Jackson was a singer________is considered as the king of pop music.23.—Have you heard of the place________he visited last summer?—Yes,it is the very place________the great writer,Lu Xun was born.A.where;where B.where;that C./;where D.that;that 24.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.which B.who C.whom D.what 25.The woman________is the most important in my life is my mother.A.whom B.what C.which D.who 26.China is getting better at making the most popular high-tech products________can be bought in all parts of the world.A.who B.which C.what D.that27.Do you know the boy______is reading in the garden?A.whom B.whose C.which D.who 28.The subject________I want to choose is“Nature”.A.what B.which C.who D.whose 29.Could you tell me the result of the discussion________you had made in the meeting just now?A.who B.when C.how D.that30.As we all know,a doctor is a person________looks after people’s health.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 31.—What kind of job do you like?—Oh,I prefer the job________can make our city more beautiful.A.what B.which C.whose D.who 32.The pen________she writes letters is broken.A.that B.which C.with which 33.—We are proud of the great changes________our country has had these years.—Yes,so many villages have taken on a new look.A.that B.what C.who D.where 34.—At present young people prefer WeChat to keep in touch with their friends.—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication________people like.A.which B.what C.who D.that35.Is this university________your elder brother will choose this year?A.where B.that C.the one36.—What kind of musicians does Victor like?—He likes musicians___________play different kinds of music.A.who B.which C.what37.The unforgettable experience________we had in the summer camp makes us grow up. A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 38.—Do you like the novel?—Yes,I do.It is the first one________I have read three times.A.who B.when C.that D.this39.—A news report said that an old man gave away10,000yuan to some kids in the poor village.—It was so moving!That was all his money________he got from selling waste.A.which B.when C.that40.The boy________is playing soccer is the volunteer.He helped a lot.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which41.A memorial meeting was held to honor the heroes________lost their lives during the outbreak of COVID-19.A.who B.which C.what D.whose 42.Success will belong to those________never say“impossible”and have a never-give-up attitude(态度).A.whom B.which C.who43.Wei Dongyi________has no more words and always walks fast is a famous math teacher in Peking University.A.who B.whom C.whose44.—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies________are not scary.A.who B.that C.where45.Have you ever heard of Ma Long?He is my favorite sports star________has won many first prizes in table tennis competitions.A.which B.who C.whose 46.—Could you tell me________kind of movies you like best?—I like the movies________make me learn more about the world.A.what;which B.what;what C.which;what D.which;where 47.Which of the following is RIGHT?A.There are three chair in the classroom.B.What does the weather be like tomorrow? C.I like music that I can dance.D.My cousin Yan Mei works hard at English. 48.When I feel sad,I prefer the food________is sweet,because it can make me happy. A.what B.which C.who49.—Have you found the information about the famous people________you can use for the report?—Not yet.I’ll search some on the Internet.A.who B.which C.whom50.We all miss Wu Mengchao_______saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A.who B.whose C.Which参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:——那是你出生的房子吗?——是的,它是。

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—How much do you know about Zhong Nanshan?—Well, he's a famous doctor ______has made contributions to the fight against COVID-19.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——关于钟南山你知道多少?——他是一名为对抗新冠肺炎做出贡献的著名医生。

考查定语从句的引导词。

who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人且在从句中做主语或宾语;which关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为物且在从句中做主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句。

根据句意,空处的词是定语从句的引导词,且先行词doctor是人,所以引导词应为who,故选A。

2.I was so angry at all________he was doing________I walked out. A.that…that B.which…that C.who…which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:对于他正在做的一切我表示很生气,以至于我走了。

考查定语从句以及状语从句。

第一空根据he was doing,说明先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,用that或 which,因前面是all不定代词,故只能用that;第二空根据so…that如此……以至于,结果状语从句。

综上,故选A。

【点睛】that这个引导词在定语从句中是既可以指人也可以指物,which在定语从句中一般经常指物。

当先行词是all, something, nothing等不定代词时候,引导词要用that,不能用which。

3.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ had real experiences.A.who B.which C.whom【答案】A【详解】句意:这本书通过那些有真实经历的人的眼睛讲述了地震的故事。

中考英语定语从句练习题

中考英语定语从句练习题

中考英语定语从句练习题一、选择题1、This is all____ I know about the matter、A、thatB、whatC、whoD、whether2、Is there anything else_____ you require?A、whichB、thatC、whoD、what3、The last place _____we visited was the GreatWall、A、whichB、thatC、whereD、it4、XXX about the men and books___XXX、A、whichB、thatC、itD、whom5、There is no dictionary_____ you can findeverything、A、thatB、whichC、whereD、in that6、This is one of the best books_______、A、that have ever been writtenB、that has writtenC、that has ever been writtenD、that have written7、XXX, telling me everything__he saw on the way to Paris、A、whatB、thatC、whichD、where8、Is oxygen the only gas_____ helps fire burn?A、thatB、/C、whichD、it9、Is there anything____ to you?A、that is XXXB、that belongsC、XXXD、that belong10、The scientist and his achievements______ youtold me about are admired by us all、A、whichB、thatC、whoD、whose11、Which of the books______ XXX?A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whose12、The woman_____ XXX、A、whoB、to whomC、to who D whom13、Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed anecklace、A、from whoB、from whomC、to thatD、to whom14、She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ muchcan be learnedA、whoB、thatC、from whichD、from whom15、XXX_____ he could study theskies、A、in whichB、with thatC、through whichD、by it16、I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well、A、whatB、thatC、whichD、whom17、This is the very knife_____ I used to cut applesyesterday、A、thatB、by whichC、whichD、with which18、Is this factory____ you visited last year?A、thatB、whereC、in whichD、the one19、A、Mr、Smith is one of those foreigners who____working in China、B、Mr、Smith is the only one of those foreignerswho____ working in China、A、isB、hasC、haveD、are20、All____ I need is a good rest、A、WhatB、All whatC、thatD、Which21、Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A、that you XXXB、XXX itC、which you XXXD、XXX22、-- How do you like the book?--It’squitedifferent from _______ I read last month、A、thatB、whichC、the oneD、the one what23、The hotel _______ during our holidays stands XXX、A、XXXB、XXXC、we XXXD、in that we XXX24、-- Do you know the town at all?- Yes, it is abeautiful town I ________recently、A、wasB、have been toC、cameD、am coming25、Do you know which hotel _______?A、she is XXXB、XXXC、is she XXXD、is XXX26、I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week、A、all whichB、thatC、all thatD、which27、That tree__________ branches are almost bare, isvery old、A、whoseB、of whichC、in whichD、on which28、We’re talking about the piano and the pianist_______XXX、A、whichB、whomC、whoD、that29、The girl ________ an English song in the nextroom is Tom’s sister、A、who is singingB、XXX singingC、sangD、was singing30、Those ___ not only from books but also throughpractice will succeed、A、who XXXB、whoC、that XXXD、who learn31、Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out、A、that againstB、that againstC、that is againstD、who are against32、Didn’t you see the man ________?A、I nodded just nowB、whom I nodded just nowC、I nodded to him just nowD、I nodded to just now33、Mr、Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupilsexcept _____ who had already taken them、A、XXXB、onesC、someD、XXX34、The train _______ she was travelling was late、A、whichB、whereC、on whichD、in that35、Miss Chen is the only teacher _______ XXX to learn English well this month、A、thatB、whoC、whichD、when36、May the fourth is the day ______ XXX、A、whichB、whenC、on whichD、about which37、There is only one thing _______ I can do、A、whatB、thatC、allD、which38、They were interested _______ you told them、A、in whichB、XXXC、all thatD、in everything39、The great day we looked forward to _______ atlast、A、comeB、cameC、comingD、comes40、I like the second football match _______ washeld last week、A、whichB、whoC、thatD、/二、用适当的关系词填空1、I will never forget the days_______ XXX、2、Ill never forget the last day______ XXX、3、Do you still remember the place______XXX?4、The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you、5、This is the very novel about____ weve talked somuch、6、Who is the student _____was XXX?7、He lives in the room____ window XXX、8、This is Mr、John for_____ I bought a bookyesterday、9、A clock is a machine_________ tells peoplethe time、10、 A nurse is a person________ looks after people________are ill、11、The woman ________you visited last week is afamous writer、12、The man________ phoned didn’t tell me hisname、13、The people _______work in the office are veryfriendly、14、Everything________ I said was true、15、The bag________ XXX veryXXX、16、What did you say to your friend________ bike youlost?17、The person________ I’m XXX、18、The girl ________got XXX、19、The book________ XXX isvery boring、20、XXX to live at the hotel________they lived at last time、三、翻译句子1、这是我曾看过的最好的片子。

最新中考英语专题汇编定语从句(一)

最新中考英语专题汇编定语从句(一)

最新中考英语专题汇编定语从句(一)一、定语从句1.Everyone ____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city.A.why B.whose C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【分析】【考点定位】:考查定语从句。

【详解】试题分析:句意:去过上海的每个人都说它是一个现代化的城市。

why为什么;whose谁的;who谁,可以引导定语从句,主语是人;which哪一个,可以引导定语从句,先行词指物。

根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句,先行词是Everyone,指代人,根据句意可知选C。

2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve eve r seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。

考查定语从句关系词。

分析句子结构可知,后半句是定语从句,修饰先行词book,且关系词在从句中作主语,用which符合题意。

故选A。

2.The factory we’ll visit next week i s not far from here.A.where B.what C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。

考查定语从句。

where指地点,作状语;what不可以引导定语从句;which指物,作主语或宾语。

分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,先行词是The factory指物,在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。

故选C。

3.Students like the teachers ________ are friendly to them.A.who B.which C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:学生喜欢对他们友好的老师。

考查定语从句。

先行词“teachers”是人,定语从句用“who”引导;“which”先行词是“物”,排除B;“what”不能引导定语从句,排除C。

故选A。

4.Have you heard about the TV program The Reader ________ is very popular now? A.which B.who C.where【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你听过目前很受欢迎的电视节目《朗读者》吗?考查定语从句的关系词。

此句是定语从句, the TV program The Reader 为定语从句的先行词,是物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,可知使用关系代词 which 引导此定语从句,故选 A。

(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析

(英语)中考英语定语从句专题训练答案及解析一、定语从句1.According to a survey, people ___________ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.A.which B.whom C.whose D.who【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。

考查疑问词辨析。

A. which 哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。

本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。

2.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。

根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。

【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

3.Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? A.what B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你有关于科学家方面的适合小孩子读的书吗?”。

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.According to the survey, women ________drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than ________who don’t.A. who; that B. /; theseC. who; those D. / ; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意为:据调查,每天喝超过两杯咖啡的女人比那些不喝咖啡的女人患心脏疾病的机会大得多。

根据语境可知,本题考查的是定语从句的引导词和代词的用法。

在定语从句中,引导词由先行词而定,who的先行词指人。

此外,这里指的是“喝咖啡与不喝咖啡的那些女人”的比较,代词应用those,表示同名同物,故应选C。

考点:考查引导词和指示代词的用法。

2.The We Chat is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D./【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是可以帮助人们和朋友自由地聊天,分享照片,想法和感觉。

这是一个定语从句,先行词是物invention,关系词可以用which或者that,但是先行词在从句做主语,that不可以省略。

故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

3.Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A.what B.who C.whom D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The earth is the only planet ________provides us with everything we need. It’s our duty to protect it.A.which B.what C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:地球是唯一能提供我们所需要的一切的星球。

保护它是我们的责任。

考查定语从句的关系词。

定语从句中,which修饰物,在句中作主语、宾语、表语;what不能引导定语从句;that修饰人或物,在句中作主语、宾语、表语。

分析句子结构可知,该句是定语从句,空处缺少主语,先行词“planet”表示物,且被“the only”修饰,则关系词只能用that。

故选C。

2.— Does your school have any changes, Gao Wei?— Yes, of course. The small library ________I used to study in now has become a big one.A.which B.where C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——高伟,你们学校有什么变化吗?——是的,当然有。

我过去学习的那个小图书馆现在变成了一个大图书馆。

考查定语从句。

which; where都可以当定语从句的关系词,which代指表“物”的先行词,在从句中当主语或宾语,where代指表“地点”先行词,在从句中当状语,what疑问词,不能当定语从句的关系词;空格指代先行词the small library在从句中当介词宾语,故选A。

3.The girl ________ is in red comes from Russia.A.who B.which C.whose D.what【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:穿红色衣服的女孩来自俄罗斯。

考查定语从句。

who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;what什么。

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

中考英语定语从句练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.The mermaid ________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow drew many Chinese fans to the cinema.A.who B.whom C.what D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:由周星驰创作、导演和制作的电影《美人鱼》吸引了许多中国粉丝来到电影院观看。

考查定语从句。

who关系代词,指人,作主宾语;whom关系代词,指人,作宾语;what不引导定语从句;that关系代词,指人或物,作主宾语。

分析句子结构,可知本句主语为“The mermaid”,谓语“drew吸引”,由此可知“________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow”为定语从句修饰先行词“The mermaid”,指物,从句中作主语,所以用that,故选D。

2.This is my favorite school I have studied for three years.A.which B.who C.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我最喜爱的学校,我在里面学习了三年。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 是关系代词,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where先行词为表示地点的名词,关系副词,在从句中作状语。

根据句子结构可知,该空引导的是定语从句,先行词是school,且从句中缺少状语,应用where引导。

故选C。

3.Friends are those ________ always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed.A.that B.who C.which【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:朋友是那些总是向你敞开心扉,鼓励你走向成功的人。

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中考英语定语从句练习题一、选择题1. This is all____ I know about the matter.A. thatB. whatC. whoD. whether2. Is there anything else_____ you require?A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what3. The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A. whichB. thatC. whereD.it4. He talked happily about the men and books___ interested him greatly in the school.A. whichB. thatC.itD. whom5. There is no dictionary_____ you can find everything.A. thatB. whichC. whereD.in that6. This is one of the best books_______.A. that have ever been writtenB. that has writtenC. that has ever been written D .that have written7. He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything__ he saw on the way to Paris.A. what B .that C. which D. where8. Is oxygen the only gas_____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it9. Is there anything____ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. which belongsD. that belong10. The scientist and his achievements______ you told me about are admired by us all.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whose11. Which of the books______ were borrowed from him is the best?A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whose12. The woman_____ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB.to whomC.to who D whom13. Jean was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a necklace.A. from whoB. from whomC.to thatD.to whom14. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____ much can be learnedA. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom15. He built a telescope_____ he could study the skies.A.in whichB. with thatC. through whichD.by it16. I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. whom17. This is the very knife_____ I used to cut apples yesterday.A. thatB.by whichC. whichD. with which18. Is this factory____ you visited last year?A .that B. where C.in which D. the one19. A. Mr. Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.B. Mr. Smith is the only one of those foreigners who____ working in China.A.isB. hasC. haveD. are20. All____ I need is a good rest.A. WhatB. All whatC. thatD. Which21. Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about22. ---- How do you like the book?---- It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what23. The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed24. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- Yes, it is a beautiful town I ________recently.A. wasB. have been toC. cameD. am coming25. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in26. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which27. That tree__________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which28. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______were in the concert we attended las t night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that29. The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. whom is singingC. sangD. was singing30. Those ___ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. who learnsB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn31. Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. that is againstD. who are against32. Didn’t you see the man ________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now33. Mr. Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _____ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others34. The train _______ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that35. Miss Chen is the only teacher _______ taught me how to learn English well this month.A. thatB. whoC. whichD. when36. May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which37. There is only one thing _______ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which38. They were interested _______ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything39. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes40. I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /二、用适当的关系词填空1. I will never forget the days_______ I spent with your family.2. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.3. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?4.The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.5. This is the very novel about____ we've talked so much.6. Who is the student _____was late for school today?7. He lives in the room____ window faces to the south.8. This is Mr. John for_____ I bought a book yesterday.9. A clock is a machine_________ tells people the time.10. A nurse is a person________ looks after people ________are ill.11. The woman ________you visited last week is a famous writer.12. The man________ phoned didn’t tell me his name.13. The people _______work in the office are very friendly.14. Everything________ I said was true.15. The bag________ she is carrying is very expensive.16. What did you say to your friend________ bike you lost?17. The person________ I’m staying with lives in the town.18. The girl ________got sick at school today was taken to hospital.19. The book________ my brother told me to read is very boring.20. The visitor wants to live at the hotel________ they lived at last time.三、翻译句子1、这是我曾看过的最好的电影。

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