自考英语二课后翻译题
自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 10
10-A. The Campaign for ElectionA 竞选运动Although presidential elections occur every 4 years, many people feel that they do not have a true understanding of how presidential campaigns operate.尽管总统选举每四年举行一次，许多人还是感到他们并没有真正理解总统竞选是如何进行的。
The winner in the November general election is almost certain to be either the Republican or the Democratic nominee. A minor-party or independent candidate, such as George Wallace in 1968, John Anderson in 1980, or Ross Perot in 1992 and 1996, can draw votes away from the major-party nominees but stands almost no chance of defeating them.在11月份大选中的获胜者几乎肯定是共和党提名的人或者是民主党的提名的人。
小党派或独立的候选人，如1968年的乔治·华莱士，1980年的约翰·安德森，1992年和1996年的罗丝·佩罗等，也许会从大党的提名人那里拉走一些选票，但几乎没有可能战胜他们。
A major-party nominee has the critical advantage of support from the party faithful. Earlier in the twentieth century, this support was so firm and steady that the victory of the stronger party's candidate was almost a certainty. Warren G. Harding accepted the 1920 Republican nomination at his Ohio home, stayed there throughout most of the campaign, and won a full victory simply because most of the voters of his time were Republicans. Party loyalty has declined in recent decades, but more than two-thirds of the nation's voters still identify themselves as Democrats or Republicans, and most of them support their party's presidential candidate. Even Democrat George McCiovern, who had the lowest. level of party support among recent nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party's voters.大党提名人具有得到本党的忠实信徒支持这一关键优势。
自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 7培训资料
自考英语二课文译文习题U n i t7Text A Leisure and Leadership休闲与引导Observations and research findings indicate that people in advanced industrial societies are inc reasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure and what they can do in their leisure time. The i mportance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertai nment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.观察和研究结果显示发达工业社会的人越来越关注的机会以及空闲时能做些什么。
对带薪休假的重视和大众娱乐服务的快速进步是这种关注的标志。
The term "quality of life" is difficult to define. It covers a very wide scope such as living env ironment, health, employment, food, family life, friends, education, material possessions, leisure a nd recreation, and so on. Generally speaking, the quality of life, especially as seen by the individua l, is meaningful in terms of the degree to which these various areas of life are available or provid e satisfaction to the individual."生活质量"这个词不好下定义。
自考英语二 重要的翻译题(UNIT 1~8)
Unit 11、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some people suggest that everything a manager does involves decisions.3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决定。
If there is no right choice,there is no right decision to be made.4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Solutions vary because different people define the same problem in different terms.5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company.6、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friends.7、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of her decision.8、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
His success was due in part to luck.9、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been remarkably simplified.10 电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The broadcast station predicted that it would be colder tomorrow.11、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
自考综合英语二上册课后翻译
综合英语二上册——课后翻译lesson oneTranslate the following into English.1) Use the verb + noun collocation.出席会议 to attend a meeting 干的不错 to do a good job体验苦难 to experience bitterness 自学英语 to teach oneself English发现奇迹 to discover wonders 忍住咳嗽to hold back one’s cough掌握技能 to master skills 获取知识 to acquire knowledge需要勇气 to require courage 丰富生活to enrich one’s life接受修正 to accept rectification 改正错误 to correct mistakes不再指望 to cherish no hope 作出努力 to make efforts2)Use the “useful expressions”.1.新造的大桥坍塌了，一名工程师和两名地方官员为此受到刑事起诉。
The collapse of the big newly-built bridge led to criminal prosecution against an engineer and two local government officials.2.他工作了一天，午饭都没动。
He worked all day, leaving his lunch untouched.3.经常性的体育运动使学生身体强壮，更好的适应学习，决不是浪费时间。
Far from being a waste of time, regular sports activities make students physica lly strong and deal with their study better.4.在海洋世界公园，海豹和海豚能够表演各种技巧，逗的小观众们乐不可支。
山东省自考英语2课后语法与翻译
1、Never desert（放弃） him when your friend is in the trouble.不要在朋友困难的时候抛弃他。
对比：desert放弃—— dessert甜食；甜糕点2、To improve national economy（经济）is the government’s consistent（一贯地）policy.发展国民经济是政府的一贯政策。
3、China took a stand on these issues.中国在这问题上标明了立场。
4、It is wrong to ignore（不理睬） their suggestions.不理睬他们的建议是不对的。
5、I always prefer（更喜欢） starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.我总是先开始工作，而不愿把事情留到最后才做。
6、Please see (to it) that my children are taken good care of when I am away.请务必在我外出的时候照顾好我的孩子。
7、The precise（准确的） meaning of one word can only be defined（定义） from the context（上下文）.一个词准确的意思只能在上下文中来确定。
8、The instruction（教育） of the policeman set the convict（罪犯） on the right path（小路）.警察的教育使这个罪犯走上了正路。
9、Nowadays, many people commit（干坏事） illegal（违法的） acts in the name of science. 当前，有许多人打着科学的旗号干一些违法的事情。
10、These tickets are available（有用的） on (the) day of issue only.这种车票（仅在发售当天）有效。
自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 14
14-A. The Teacher's Last Shocking lessonA女教师撼人心魄的最后一课A remarkable woman reasons with her killer -- and tapes it一位非凡女性向要杀她的凶手讲道理，并录了音She used the miniature tape recorder for a graduate-school course she was taking. The device, though, would do much more than capture a lecture. It was a microcassette found in Kathleen Weinstein's shirt pocket that not only led police to her alleged killer but also revealed the New Jersey teacher to be a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.她使用了微型录音机，那是她用来录她正在听的研究生院开的一门课的。
不过这个设备起的作用要比录下一堂课的内容大得多。
它是在凯思琳•温斯坦的衬衣口袋中发现的一个微型盒式录音带，而它不仅引导警方抓获了杀害她的凶手，而且显示出了这位新泽西州教师是位具有非凡勇气和同情心的妇女。
Weinstein, 45, was on her way to an exam at Toms River High School South on March 14 when she got out of her gold 1995 Toyota Camry to buy a sandwich at the busy Toms River Shopping Center. That's where her path crossed that of Michael LaSane, who, police say, wanted just such a car to celebrate his 17th birthday. Grabbing Weinstein by the jaw, the attacker told her he had a gun and forced her into the Camry. The car was then driven to Manitou Park, about two miles from the shopping center. It was there, police believe, that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag. According to Ocean County prosecutor Daniel Carluccio, the taped conversation between Weinstein and LaSane took place as they removed personal items -- bags, notebooks, her six-year-old son's belongings, from the car. "It wasn't hysterical,” Carluccio says of the 24-minute tape. "It wasn't the kind of thing you would expect of someone who is facing a life-threatening situation. Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to convince her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.”温斯坦，45岁。
自考英语二课后翻译题
英语二课后翻译题UNIT 1决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测。
Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some people think that everything a manager does involves decisions making.没有正确的选择，就没有正确的决定。
If there is no right choice,there is no right decision to be made.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Solutions vary because different people have different ideas about the same problem. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会（accompany）。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friends.他已说服她改变决定（argue out of）。
He has argued her out of her decision.在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
（in part）His success was due in part to luck.按照他的建议，手续已大大简化。
（simplify）In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been remarkably simplified.电台预报明天天气会变冷。
（predict）The broadcast station predicted that it will turn cold tomorrow. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
自考英语二——翻译中翻英重点
1.The purpose of making a decision is to achieve organizational goals.2.But the tendency to simplify blinds them to other alternatives.3.For managers, every decision has constraints based on policies, procedures, laws, precedents,and the like.4.From a system’s point of view, problems have multiple causes, and decisions have intendedand unintended consequences.5.Employers expect job applicants to be pleasant in personality and hard working.6.A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.7.Only in this way can you find a well-paid job.8.Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.9.We know nothing about events which happen once objects pass this boundary.10.Einstein’s theory of relativity is the only theory which can explain the phenomenon.11.This process of shrinking is so intense that a black hole results.12.But in theory, matter must behave very differently in a very different manner inside the blackhole.13.Mankind may one day meet this fate.14.The more we learn about other people, the better we understand their ideas.15.Maybe another huge black hole is swallowing up stars at very rapid speed.16.The star will explode when its density increases to some extent.17.Can you imagine how strong the gravitational pull of a black hole is?18.Supernovas were reported by astronomers as early as in the seventeenth century.19.Euthanasia can really relieve dying patients from their suffering.20.Affected with a serious disease, he knew there was no hope of recovery,21.Each time the program is shown, it starts a nationwide debate on this subject.22.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia.23.In the vast majority of euthanasia cases, the patient doesn’t really want to die.24.They feel that they should also take the quality of life into account.25.Not all patients would receive such a high level of individual care.26.At the end of 1994, the British Government introduced new measures to help protectdomestic workers from abuse by their employers.27.Other, less dramatic, cases are equally deserving of attention.28.Many people doubt whether this will successfully reduce the incidence of abuse.29.Human rights organizations say that putting prisoners in chains is not only inhumane but alsoineffective.30.What it does is to punish prisoners for the ills of society.31.It is the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.32.The British government introduced new measures to help protect domestic workers fromabuse by their employers.33.Many domestic servants are exploited and abused by their employers.34.She was convicted of murder and executed.35.Folk music expresses peace, friendship and help.36.Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time couldproduce.37.Y ou can almost tell this type of composer by his fruitful output.38.Music simply wells out of him.39.The modern music stresses the audience’s participation in the performance.40.The three music forms are musically and culturally distinct.41.Turn on the radio, and you will hear nice folk music.42.The American folk music in the 1960s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love andhope.43.He has a gift for music, but when it comes to drawing he knows nothing.44.Franz Schubert is a spontaneously inspired composer who was fired public imagination most.45.The robots used in nuclear power plants prevent human personnel from being exposed toradioactive materials.46.It is not yet known whether robots will one day have vision as good as human vision.47.Robots differ greatly from automatic machines.48.These networks are always on the alert for warning signs.49.It is not yet known whether robots will one day control our human activities.50.Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever reported took place in China and Alaska.51.Robots can perform industrial tasks without human intervention.52.People in the industrialized countries are increasingly concerned with opportunities forleisure.53.The term “quality of life” is easy to understand but difficult to define.54.We acquire interests in a variety of things and subjects from our families, schools, jobs, andthe mass media.55.Generally speaking, those with better education may tend to seek recreation and personaldevelopment in leisure.56.Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced developmentof a person.57.Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste for it is the most difficult thing to control.58.Y ou must push away many temptations or your schedule is useless.59.Whether a person can manage his time well is very important for his study.60.In advanced industrial societies, people are attaching increasing importance to paid holidays.61.The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time.62.The effects of rapid travel on the body are much greater than we realize.63.Now that we understand what Jet Lag is, we can go some way to overcoming it.64.In time the physiologic system will reset itself, but it does take time.65.Normally the two internal biological timers are in step.66.It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone.67.Even with the greatest effect, our span of attention fluctuates.68.The angry man forgets the pain of injury; the fearful man finds it difficult to enjoy pleasureand the tense or anxious person may react violently to the smallest of matters.69.Jet Lag is due to changes in the body’s physiological regulatory mechanisms.70.A nation is classified as aq aged one when it has 7 percent or more of its people aged 65 orabove.71.Babies are more of a liability than the inactive aged.72.Successful parenting begins by communication to children that they belong, and are loved forno other reason than just because they exist.73.Self-esteem is that people think about themselves.74.When feelings about the self have been threatened and self-esteem is low, everythingbecomes more of an effort.75.The foundation of a healthy family depends on the ability of the parents to communicatemessage of love and trust to their children.76.Maintaining a healthy self-esteem is a challenge that continues throughout life.77.The winner in the November general election is certain to be either the Democratic or theRepublic nominee.78.A major-party nominee has the critical advantage of support from the party faithful.79.More than two-thirds of the nation’s voters support their party’s presidential candidate.80.Candidates try to project a strong leadership image.81.To win the presidency, a candidate must receive at least 270 votes.82.How does it happen that the two-party system is so strongly rooted in American politics?83.Most of the major medical advances have been based on a background of animal researchand development.84.It would be irresponsible and unethical to use drugs on people that had not been thoroughlytested on animals.puter models can be used to simulate the way that cells work in our body.86.It is sometimes said that the cat “takes all and gives nothing”.87.It is the dog who can teach us lessons of loyalty and devotion that no cat ever knows.88.What we would spend on a cat would pay for a child’s medical care or basic education.89.New technology makes it easy for us to find alternative methods of testing on animals.90.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to intellectual growth.91.Experiments show that daydreaming significantly contributes to the ability to interact andcommunicate with others.92.Daydreaming improves a person’s ability to better adapted to practical, immediate concerns,and to solve everyday problems93.Many successful people made full use of daydreams and gained great achievement.94.The more people appeared in your dreams, the happier you felt when you awoke.95.Our moods in the morning relate to our sleep and dreams the previous night.96.In the past two decades, research has greatly expanded our knowledge about sleep and dream.97.Scientists have discovered that daydreaming is a means of effective relaxation.98.Daydreaming may enhance creative thinking ability.99.Many successful people actually day dreamed their achievements long before they realizedthem.100.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case.101.When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing otherwise we should not do it.102.So far as I know, she was the first person to define the essential difference between work and labor.103.If what he enjoy doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance, he can’t be happy. 104.Whether a job is to be classified as labor or work depends on the tastes of the individual who undertakes it.105.The difference between work and labor does not lie in the difference between mental and manual jobs.106.To him, leisure means freedom from compulsion.107.It was there that Weinstein was able to activate the recorder.108.Mrs. Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power to convince her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.109.This recording revealed that the teacher was a woman of extraordinary courage and compassion.110.The government believe certain books to be subversive of its apartheid society.111.This is the effect of apartheid in terms of the society.112.She was calm in front of the attacker.113.In some countries in Africa, it is illegal for white and black to play chess together.114.They believe it was in the car that she activated the recorder.115.She bravely convinced the attacker not to commit crimes.116.I have seen some white children would stand in one of the mixed buses rather than sit beside anyone who was not white.117.The fastest growing industry in America today may be the continuing professional education of adults.118.Now many major employers are testing the knowledge and abilities of graduates applying for jobs.119.Economics, student need and our new understanding of how people learn are bound to break the monopoly of traditional education.petition and choice are already beginning to infiltrate the school system.121.The computer may be regarded as a substitute for intelligence instead of an extension of it. 122.The poet can help to supply the subconscious with material to enhance its sensitivity.123.Our biggest need in computer technology is not for increased speed and reduced size.124.It is important in the computerized age that we should not mistake data for wisdom.。
自考 英语(二)课文翻译及练习答案
第一部分 Text A & 第二部分 Text B第一部分 Text A【课文译文】怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择，目的在于确定并实现组织机构的目标或目的。
之所以要决策是因为存在问题，或是目标或目的不对，或某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。
因此，决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。
管理者所做的一切几乎都与决策有关，事实上，有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。
虽然决策者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。
管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测，并使偶然性尽可能少地发生。
但因为总是存在着未知情况，所以决策往往伴随着风险。
有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重，但有时就会不堪设想。
选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍，没有选择，就没有决策。
决策本身就是一个选择的过程，许多决策有着很广的选择范围。
例如，学生为了实现自己获得学位的目标，可能会从多门课程中进行选择，对于管理者来说，每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约，这些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。
选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。
没有选项，就没有选择，因而也就没有决策。
如果看不到任何选项，这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的研究。
例如，管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题，这是他们简化问题的方法。
这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的选项。
在管理这个层次上，制定决策包括：识别选项和缩小选项范围，其范围小到微乎其微，大到近乎无限。
决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项，即哪个选项最有利于实现其组织的目标。
组织的目标是指该组织努力完成或达到的目标或现状。
由于个人(或组织)对于怎样实现其目标的方式都有不同的见解，最佳的选择就在于决策者了。
常常是一个组织的下属部门做出的决策对自己有利，而对上一级的部门来说，就不是较佳选择了。
这种增加部门的局部利益而减少其他部门的局部利益所作出的权衡，叫做局部优化。
自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 4
U nit 4Text A Slavery on Our Doorstep我们身边的奴役There are estimated to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain (th e exact figure is not known because the Home Office, the government department that deals with this, does not keep statistics). Usually, they have been brought over by foreign businessmen, dip lomats or Britons returning from abroad. Of these 20,000, just under 2,000 are being exploited an d abused by their employers, according to a London-based campaigning group which helps overse as servants working in Britain.据估计，在英国工作的外籍家庭佣人有两万多人。
通常，他们是被外国商人、外交官和从国外归来的英国人带来的。
根据某个设在伦敦的帮助在英国做工的外籍佣人的政治组织说，两万名佣人中有近两千人被他们的雇主剥削、虐待。
The abuse can take several forms. Often the domestics are not allowed to go out, and they do not receive any payment. They can be physically, sexually and psychologically abused. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or "escaping" virtually impossible.虐待有多种形式：家仆常不许外出或得不到工钱；有的家仆还受到肉体、性或精神方面的虐待；还有的护照遭到没收，这样他们走也走不了，逃也逃不掉。
自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 11
11-A. Sacrificed to Science?A为科学而献身？Professor Colin Blakemore works at Oxford University Medical School doing research into eye problems and believes that animal research has given humans many benefits: 科林·布莱克默教授在牛津大学医学院做眼科研究工作，他相信对动物的研究会给人类带来很多好处：The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics, vaccines and treatments for diabetes, cancer, developmental disorders...most of the major medical advances have been based on a background of animal research and development.使用动物对于麻醉学和疫苗的发展，对糖尿病、癌症和发育紊乱的治疗等等都极为重要的意义。
大多数重大的医疗发展都建立在对动物的研究和开发的背景上。
There are those who think the tests are simply unnecessary. The International Association Against Painful Experiments on Animals is an organization that promotes the use of alternative methods of research which do not make animals suffer. Their spokesman Colin Smith says: 有些人认为这些试验是毫无必要的。
自考 英语二 汉译英
当今美国发展最快的行业可能是对已受过高等学校教育的成人的职业继续教育。
答案：The fastest growing industry in America today may be the continuingprofessional education of highly schooled adults.2.孩子对宇宙的概念是凭他有限的经验和自己的想像而形成的。
答案：A child’s conception of the universe is formed by his limited e xperience and his own fantasies.3.学校常常把达到个人均衡发展设定为它们的教育目标。
答案：Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of a person.4.计算机在工业领域的应用使生产效率发生了惊人的变化。
答案：The use of computer in the industrial fields has brought about surprising change in productivity.5.食物短缺并不像你报道的那么严重。
答案： The food shortage do not exist to the extent that you report.1.月亮被称为卫星，因为它不仅环绕太阳，而且也围绕地球运行。
答案： The moon is called a satellite because it goes round our earth as well as round the sun.2.在她死亡前，她没让歹徒知道，偷偷把微型录音带放进了自己的衣袋里。
答案：Before she died she somehow slipped the microcassette into her pocket without her killer knowing it.3.反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有请求。
自考英语二汉译英练习答案
自考英语（二）汉译英练习答案1、决策者应该能够对将来作出最好的推测。
Decision makers should be able to make the best guess at the future.2、有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some think that everything managers do have something to do with decision.3、没有正确的选择就没有正确的决策。
There will be no correct decisions without choices.4、不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Different people have different views to the some problem，there fore have different solutions.5、决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
Decision makers tend to be the key to the development of company's business.1、他由朋友陪同去听音乐会。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friend.2、他已说服她改变决定。
He has argued her out of the decision.3、在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
In part， his success is due to good luck. 由于is because / is brought about by4、按照他的建议，手续已经大大简化。
According to his suggestion，the procedures have been greatly simplified.5、电台预报明天天气会变冷。
The radio station predicts that it will be coldtomorrow. Broadcasting6、运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 8
Unit 8Text A Jet Lag: Prevention and Cure时差综合症的预防和治疗The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveller comes across at some time. But do you have to suffer? Understand what it is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effect s, and your flights will be less stressful.高速飞行时因时差而引起的生理节奏的推敲是每一个跨国旅行者有时会遇到的问题。
但你必须得忍受吗？如果你了解它是怎么回事，并且知道如何注意饮食才可以将其最坏影响减到最小程度，你的飞行就不会那么紧张了。
The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. Jet La g is not a psychological consequence of having to readjust to a different time zone. It is due to ch anges in the body's physiological regulatory mechanisms, specifically the hormonal systems, in a di fferent environment.快速旅行对身体的影响实际上比我们所意识到的更加令人不安。
调整的习行因时差而引起的生理节奏的破坏不是必须重新调整去适合不同时区的心理影响。
它是由人体内的生理调节结构，特别是荷尔蒙系统在不同环境的变化引起的。
Confused? So was John Foster Dulles, the American Secretary of State, when he flew to Egyp t to conduct negotiations on the Aswan Dam. He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag.感到困惑了吗？美国国务卿约翰·福斯·特杜勒斯飞往埃及进行关于阿斯旺大坝的谈判时也是这样。
英语(二)自考-课后习题答案.docx
Unit 1 The Power of Language参考译文对话范例请朗读下面的对话，注意说话者提出建议的方式。
史蒂夫：嗨，珍妮，想不想这周末一起做点什么？珍妮：当然了。
做什么呢？史蒂夫：不知道。
你有什么想法吗？珍妮：看电影怎么样？史蒂夫：好主意。
看什么电影呢？珍妮：那就看《机动部队4》吧。
史蒂夫：我不想看那部电影，我不喜欢看充满暴力的影片。
《疯狂的布朗医生》怎么样？听说很有趣。
珍妮：好的。
就看这部吧！几点开始？史蒂夫：8点在瑞克斯影院。
看电影之前我们吃点东西怎么样？珍妮：当然了，好主意。
去新开的意大利餐馆梅开缓吧。
史蒂夫：太好了16点钟在那不见不散。
珍妮：好的。
6点钟梅开缓见。
再见。
史蒂夫：再见。
指导实践要求：给你的朋友提一些建议，告诉他们什么地方适合度假。
利用你自己的信息，也可以运用下面的提zKo 你想去 ... 吗？我们去……好吗？我们去……吧。
我们为什么不去……呀？去怎么样？好主意。
谢谢你，给了我那么多好的建议。
TextA读前问题：1.通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为什么是积极阅读？2.你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢？批判性阅读批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作，作者要么提出观点，要么陈述事实。
批判性阅读就是积极阅读，不仅仅要解决作者所说的话，还要对其提出质疑，进行评价，进而形成自己的独特的观点。
要想成为批判性读者，就要做到以下几点：考虑写作的语境。
你所阅读的文章，其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同，抑或文章是以前写的，与你所处的时代也完全不同。
无论哪种情况，你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的，要充分考虑这些差异。
质疑作者提出的观点。
不要按照字面意思来理解文章的內容，在此之前，一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据，证明他的观点是正确的。
查找事实、例证和统计数据，还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。
对比该文章与相关话题的其他文章。
看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致，如果有不一致之处，就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。
英语二自学教程课后作文题目和答案
英语二自学教程课后作文题目和答案English Answer:Task 1:What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?Advantages:Job opportunities: Big cities offer a wide range of job opportunities in various industries.Education: Big cities are home to prestigious universities and colleges, providing access to higher education.Culture: Big cities are cultural hubs, offering a vibrant arts scene, museums, and entertainment options.Diversity: Big cities are melting pots of different cultures, allowing for interaction with people from diverse backgrounds.Convenience: Big cities have an extensive transportation system, making it easy to get around.Disadvantages:Cost of living: Big cities often have a higher cost of living compared to smaller areas.Traffic: Big cities are notorious for traffic congestion, which can waste time and add stress.Pollution: Big cities can have higher levels of pollution, affecting air and water quality.Crime: Big cities may have higher crime rates than smaller areas.Stress: The hustle and bustle of big cities can beoverwhelming and stressful for some people.Task 2:What are the benefits of learning a foreign language?Cognitive benefits: Learning a foreign language improves memory, attention, and critical thinking skills.Career opportunities: Foreign language proficiency can enhance job prospects in various fields.Cultural understanding: Learning a foreign language allows for a deeper understanding of different cultures and perspectives.Travel and communication: Foreign language skills facilitate communication and enhance travel experiences.Personal enrichment: Learning a foreign language is a rewarding and enjoyable pursuit that can broaden horizons.Chinese Answer:任务 1：生活在大城市有哪些优点和缺点？优点：就业机会，大城市提供种类繁多的就业机会，涵盖各个行业。
自考英语二(新版)_原文及翻译_Unit_9_Facing_Life
Unit 9 Facing Life’s ChallengesA Famous Quote:The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.- Franklin Delano RooseveltFranklin Delano Roosevelt(1882-1945), the 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), he led the nation out of the Great Depression and later into World War II. Before he died, he cleared the way for peace, including establishment of the United Nations. His presidency is widely regarded as one of the greatest in US history.Text A: 300 HurdlesPre-reading Questions:1. Have you ever done hurdles? What do you think of it?2. What kinds of difficulties and challenges have you ever met in your life?Life may give you negative, but don’t despair – it may just develop into a beautiful picture one day. This year, I realized my theory that I have on life. Life is like a 300m hurdle race. Since I run the 300m hurdles, I would know what the race is like.The first thing to any race is worrying about whether you are going to win or not. This relates to worrying about the petty things in life. Does it really matter if you win? Is it really going to be the end of the world? Or will you be upset if you lose and forget about it? In life we worry too much and live in the moment too little.Next is the lining up in our own individual lanes. We each start at different spots, but the race is still the same distance for everyone. This relates to our lives taking us to different places and putting us in different situations, but hopefully we will end up in the same place, but maybe at different times.Now comes the beginning of the race. We all try to keep up with everyone and pace ourselves with other people. This symbolizes that at times in everyone’s lives we worry about fitting in or being the same as other people, instead of worrying about being unique. If anyone were the same, the world would be incredibly boring.Now comes the first hurdle. This hurdle is the easiest to get over because you are not worn out from running. We all make it over this hurdle with ease. This symbolizes those obstacles in life that we struggle to get over, but wealways manage to do so. You can look at that hurdle in two ways: “I can’t make it over, I’m tired” or “I am one more hurdle closer to finishing this race.” This is an example of taking a negative situation and seeing something positive in it.The next part of the race is every hurdle between the first and the last one. These hurdles get tougher and tougher and you may feel as though you can’t go on. This happens a lot in life too. There may be a situation that arises where you feel as though you can’t make it and all you can think is giving up. You may fall over that “hurdle” or struggle getting over it, but somehow you find it in yourself to jump over it and move on with the race.Next is that last 100m of the race. You feel as though you just want to say, “No I can’t do this.” Again, you must find it in yourself that you can do it, and you must finish the race stronger than when you had started it.Now lastly is the last hurdle. This hurdle is the toughest out of all of them. In life we find ourselves falling and falling, and maybe getting too lost in our problems that we feel like we have been through enough and there’s no hope. That last hurdle symbolizes these situations. It’s one step close to the end of the race.Once you finish, you look back on it and you realize that you made it not by leaping, but step by step. “Yard by yard, life is very hard. But inch by inch, life can be a cinch.”All it takes is one step at a time, one hurdle at a time.第9课Text A300米跨栏生活也许会充满荆棘坎坷，但不要灰心绝望——也许有一天它便会勾勒出一幅美丽的画卷。
自学考试英语二课后汉译英
说明：前面加○的为往年考过的题目，其后面的数字为考过的次数。
前面加△的为可能考到的题目。
第一课：1、Like the national push for Asian literacy in Australia, there has been foreign languages fervor in china, with English on top of the list. 就如澳大利亚在全国推广学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中英语高居榜首。
2、Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered? 英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗？○3、From my personal experience, I think learning English means far more than learning its pronunciation, grammatical rules, etc. 从我个人的经验来看，英语学习不仅仅是指学习英语发音和语法规则等。
14、Without a plete understanding of the language, the English a foreigner speaks will inevitably sound strange or even unintelligible though there is not anything wrong with his pronunciation, sentence structure and the words he uses. 对英语没有全面的理解，即便有完美的发音、句子结构、措词，一个外国人所讲的英语也会是稀奇古怪甚至难以理解的。
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英语二课后翻译题UNIT 1决策者应该能够对将来做出最好的推测。
Decision makers should make a best guess at what the future will be.有人认为经理们所做的一切均与决策有关。
Some people think that everything a manager does involves decisions making.没有正确的选择，就没有正确的决定。
If there is no right choice,there is no right decision to be made.不同的人对同样的问题有不同的看法，所以解决的办法也不同。
Solutions vary because different people have different ideas about the same problem. 决策者往往是公司业务发展的关键。
A decision maker is usually the key to business development of a company.他由朋友陪同去听音乐会（accompany）。
He was accompanied to the concert by his friends.他已说服她改变决定（argue out of）。
He has argued her out of her decision.在某种程度上，他的成功是由于幸运。
（in part）His success was due in part to luck.按照他的建议，手续已大大简化。
（simplify）In accordance with his suggestion,the procedure has been remarkably simplified.电台预报明天天气会变冷。
（predict）The broadcast station predicted that it will turn cold tomorrow. 运动的定义是位置或地方的改变。
（define as）Movement is defined as a change in position or place.我和他的观点一样。
I have the same opinion as he has.和其他乘客一样，他也病了。
He was ill as other passengers.据报道，那个人被一辆汽车撞倒。
As reported,the man was knocked down by a car.他并不是连那一点都看不出来的傻瓜。
He is not so foolish as to fail to understand that.他不如约翰身体好。
He is not as strong as John.按美国英语的拼法来拼写这个单词。
Spelling the word as it is spelled in American English.我讲话时看到一条狗躺在草地上。
As I was speaking, I saw a dog lying on the lawn.尽管很努力，他还是没有把数学学好。
Hard as he worked, he was not good at mathematics.有什么样的父亲，就有什么样的儿子。
As it the father, so is the son.他在一所中学当英语老师。
He works as an English teacher in a middle school.UNIT 2黑洞是什么，天文学家还没有完全解决这个问题。
Astronomers have not yet answered the question of what a black hole is.据说黑洞可以将其周围的一切物体，如星星吞食掉。
It is assumed that a black hole can swallow up any objects like stars near it.对黑洞的研究刚刚开始，各种各样的假说会层出不穷。
The research into black holes is just beginning, and speculations about them are endless. 科学家仍不能说出黑洞内发生了什么。
Scientists still can not say what happens inside a black hole.如果我们认识了黑洞，黑洞就不那么可怕了。
Black holes wouldn’t be so intimidating if we understand them.黑洞产生很强的引力。
（exert）A black hole exerts a strong gravitational pull.由于管理不善，他的公司垮台了。
（collapse）His company collapsed due to poor management.80年代我国发射了多颗卫星。
（launch）In the 1980’s our country launched several satellites.药物开始见效了吗？（operate）Is the medicine operating now?他的身影消失在黑暗中。
（swallow up）His figure was swallowed up in the dark.UNIT 3安乐死的确能解除临终病人的痛苦。
Euthanasia can relly relieve dying patients from their suffering.你知不知道荷兰是欧洲唯一允许施行安乐死的国家。
Do you know that the Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia?支持这一观点的医生并不意味着他们不关心病人。
It doesn’t mean that doctors who in favour of the view don’t care for the patients.在第一个医生诊断疾病之后，必须由另外一名医生确认病情。
After a doctor has diagnosed the disease, a second doctor must confirm the diagnosis/symptoms.反对者认为病人并不一定真正希望结束生命，可能请求之后另有他求。
Opponents argue that the patients don’t really want to die but may be asking for something else.他们要求释放犯人。
（request）They requested that the prisoners be set free.他的才能将保证他得到成功。
（ensure）His talents will ensure his success.他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
（open up）They are planning to open up a nationwide debate.他对天气变化很敏感。
（sensitive to）He is very sensitive to the changes of weather.近年来他的工作质量逐渐下降。
（deteriorate）In recent years the quality of his work is deteriorating.水的污染使居民们容易得病。
（vulnerable to）The polluted water makes the residents vulnerable to diseases.UNIT 4处理有关事务的政府部门没有做统计。
The government department that deals with the matter concerned does not keep statistics.正因为她无法养家才同意做家仆。
She accepted a job as a domestic because she couldn’t support the family.她是一名沙特外交官直接从菲律宾雇到伦敦来工作的。
She was hired by a Saudi diplomat directly from the Philippines to work in London.家仆的工作状况得到了新闻媒介的关注。
The working conditions of the domestics have received media attention.雇主们总是威胁要把我们遣送回国。
The employers always threatened that they would send us back to our country.开发资源要适度。
（exploit）The resources should be exploited properly.这项命令执行得很好。
（execute）The order was executed very well.这个项目值得进一步调查。
（deserve deserving of）This project deserves (is deserving of ) further investigation.我们已将费用减至最低额。
（minimum）We have reduced the expenses to the minimum.不论她如何说，我也不相信这个消息。
（despite）I wouldn’t believe the news despite what she said.这条小船能把他们运到河的那边吗？（bring over）Can such a small boat bring us over to the opposite side of the river?UNIT 5新音乐是基于已有的三种音乐发展起来的。
The new music was built out of three forms of music already in existence.摇滚乐节奏感很强，青年人喜欢听。
Rock’n’roll, with its strong beat, was popular among the young people.甲壳虫乐队是英国有名的摇滚乐队。