2018年大连市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及答案
辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及答案A. 听力部分I. 听选单词（本题 10 分，每小题 1 分）从下列每组词中选出你所听到的那个单词。
（每题读两遍）1. A. third B. sir C. shirt D. bird2. A. safe B. same C. shelf D. save3. A. you B. few C. knew D. queue4. A. parts B. past C. star D. pass5. A. angry B. merry C. hungry D. carry6. A. think B. thank C. thick D. thin7. A. quiet B. quite C. quick D. quilt8. A. please B. place C. plays D. police9. A. whether B. sweater C. matter D. letter10. A. bought B. caught C. taught D. ThoughtII. 听选句子（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）A. 从下列各题中选出你听到的那个句子。
（本题读两遍）11. A. What' s this jacket made of?B. What' s this coat made of?C. What are these bikes made of?D. What' s Jim' s jacket made of?12. A. There is nothing wrong with Dick.B. There isn' t anything wrong with Dick.C. Something is wrong with Dick.D. Is there anything wrong with Dick?13. A. We prefer Chinese food to Japanese food.B. We like Chinese food better than Japanese food.C. We like Japanese food better than Chinese food.D. We like Chinese food as well as Japanese food.14. A. He' s going swimming with his parents.B. He' s going skating with his parents.C. He' s going swimming with his friends.D. He' s going shopping with his friends.15. A. The population of Australia was 17, 800, 000.B. The population of Australia was 77, 100, 000.C. The population of Australia was 70, 300, 000.D. The population of Australia was 71, 800, 000.B. 从下列各题中选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项。
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷及解析
2018年辽宁省⼤连市中考英语试卷及解析⼤连市2018年初中毕业升学考试英语注意事项：请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答⽆效。
1.本试卷共七⼤题，73⼩题，满分140分。
考试时间100分钟。
第I卷选择题（共68分）I. 单项填空（本题共12⼩题，每⼩题1分，共12分）1. The 2018 World Cup started Moscow on 14th June.A. atB.onC. inD. to2. The zebra is African animal. It eats leaves as well as grass.A. aB.anC.theD./3.Sally is our monitor. is an active girl and plays lots of sports.A.HeB.HisC.HersD.She4.Betty would like the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture.A.seenB.seeingC.to seeD.see5.--Mike, do you go to work?--I take a bus to my office every day.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where6.I very busy studying for my exams since last month.A.amB.wasC.will beD.have been7.In China, we always use red paper for Hongbao red means luck.A.untilB.ifC. althoughD.because8.Look at the sign. You take photos here.A.couldn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.won’t9.We on the playground when it began to rain.A.ranB.were runningC.runD. have run10. Today, with the Internet, people can communicate than ever before.A.easilyB.more easilyC.most easilyD.the most easily11. Hawking’s book A Brief History of Time came after years’ hard work.A. outB.onC.downD. up12.--It’s fine today. Let’s go out for a walk.-- .A.What a surprise!B.That’s a good idea!C.Have a nice day!D.I’m not sure about that!Ⅱ.完形填空（⼀）（本题共12⼩题，每⼩题1分，共12分）阅读下⾯短⽂，理解其⼤意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
2018年辽宁省大连市高考英语模拟试卷(二)
2018年辽宁省大连市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．1. Steve was helped in study and life by________．A．a girlB． a middle﹣aged womanC． his sisterD． his wife（1） When Steve saw the plain﹣looking woman with a red "rose， he felt________．A.disappointed． B.happy．C.nervous．D.sad．（2） Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve________．A.came to the meeting on time．B.was young and handsome．C.could recognize her immediately．D.judged people by their appearances．（3） From the last paragraph we learn that________．A.the Woman was Miss Maynell．B.Steve invited the woman to dinner with him．C.the woman was Miss Maynell’s close friend．D.Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met．（4） The story tells us that________．A.friendship can bring people happiness．B.looks can give other people wrong ideas．C.beauty in the heart is more important than looks．D.good﹣looking and a great mind can go together．【答案】BDDC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了Steve通过一本书中的注释与一个女孩儿相识并且在约见的过程中发生的一个有趣故事．【解答】（1） B．细节理解题．根据But there was no red rose． Then a plain﹣looking （相貌平平）woman walked past． She was well past 40 years old． On her coat there was a red rose．可知，看到相貌平平的妇女，他有些失望．故选B．（2） D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test可知，这是个测试，也就是，如果John没有走上去见这个妇女，就证明他并不是真的在乎女孩的思想．（3） D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段，特别是最后一句She said it was some kind of test可知，女孩想在见面之前测试Steve．故选D．（4）C．写作意图题．根据文章最后一段最后一句The true nature of a heart is seen inits response to the unattractive．可知，一个人的真正的内心的美比外貌更重要．故选C．2. There was once a guy who suffered from cancer． He was 18 years old and could die anytime． He stayed in his house and never went outside． He was sick of staying homeand wanted to go out for once．So he asked for his mother’s permission, who was his only lifelong friend．He walked down his block and saw a CD store． He stopped and looked through the front door． He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight（看见）． He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat．She looked up and asked, “Can I help you?” She smiled． He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before． He answered, " Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD． "He picked one out and gave her money for it． She wrapped（包裹） it carefully andgave it to him． He took it home and put it in his closet． From then on, the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang． The mother picked it up and answered, “Hello?” It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said,“You don’tknow? He passed away yesterday…” The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother．Late that night, the mother went into the boy’s room a nd opened the CDS． She found pieces of paper with words: “Hi…I think U R really cute． Do u wanna go out withme? Love, Jocelyn．”（1） Who took care of the guy all his life？________A.His father．B.The girl．C.His mother．D.A doctor．（2） The guy fell in love with the girl________．A.after he talked with her．B.after she wrapped the CD for him．C.the moment he saw her．D.when he gave her money for the CD．（3） What can we know about the girl from the passage？________A.She was beautiful．B.She loved the guy．C.Her name was Jocelyn．D.Both A， B and C．（4） How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper？________A.Excited but surprised．B.Disappointed but excited．C.Moved and excited．D.Moved but deeply sad．（5） The best title for the passage can be________．A.Say “I Love You”．B.Love from a Mother．C.A Beautiful Girl Selling CDS．D.A CD Store．【答案】CCDDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】有一个少年患了癌症，随时都可能死去．他每天都待在家里，由母亲照料着．有一天他去买CD，看到了一个漂亮的女孩，并对她一见钟情，从那以后，这个少年每天都到那家音像店去买一张CD．女孩每次都将CD包好交给他，他也总是把CD带回去，放进自己的衣柜里．女孩打来电话的时候男孩已经去世了，妈妈看到的是衣柜里一大堆包好的CD，打开了一个包装，盒里掉出一张小纸条，上面写道：嗨，你好，我觉得你真的很可爱，愿意和我一起出去吗？乔斯林．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，根据So he asked for his mother’s permission，who was his only lifelong friend．可知他的妈妈一直在照顾他，故答案为：C．（2）C．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）可知他和女孩是一见钟情，故答案为：C．（3）D．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight，可知女孩子很漂亮，根据：“Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．”女孩也喜欢他，名字叫做Jocelyn，故答案为：D．（4）D．推断理解题，根据She found pieces of paper with words：“Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．”“嗨…我觉得你真的很可爱，你想和我出去吗？爱．乔斯林．”可知妈妈在儿子死后看到这个纸条应该是感动却深感悲伤，故答案为：D．（5）A．标题归纳题，根据文章内容可知本文讲述的是一个羞涩的男孩子不敢说出自己的爱，直到去世后她的妈妈才发现原来女孩子也喜欢他，所以要勇敢的说出自己的爱，故答案为：A．3. FOR us humans, one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food． But for penguins, they cannot get a taste of this happiness．That’s because penguins can’t actually taste the deliciou s flavors （味道） of their favorite food﹣fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组） of five species of penguins． They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）, the flavor of meat or fish, the BBC reported．Many animals have five basic tastes: sweet, sour （酸）, salty bitter （苦） and umami． But according to genetic（遗传的）data, penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．These findings are surprising and puzzling．And scientists don’t have a good explanat ionfor them． But they have a few ideas．First, one of the umami genes doesn’t work in cold temperatures．“It’s about zero degrees when they eat cold fish, ” Zhang Jianzhi, the lead scientist, told the Daily Mail, so even if the penguins had a functional（功能的）gene, it might not work when they needed it．Plus, penguins’ tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lackof taste． Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food, penguins’ tongues are extremely spiky （钉子似的）． This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的）fish than tasting them．One study even showed that some types of penguins don’t even have taste buds． ,But penguins seem to be managing just fine．“Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉）, ” said Zhang．（1）The study finds that________．A.different penguins have their own favorite fish．B.penguins have different genomes for the five tastes．C.penguins can’t taste the flavor of fish．D.penguins don’t have any of the five basic tastes．（2） Penguins can only taste________．A.salty and sour．B.sour and sweet．C.sweet and salty．D.bitter and umami．（3） From Paragraph 5， we learn that________．A.penguins’ umami genes work well in cold temperatures．B.penguins only eat cold fish．C.temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguins．D.the umami genes in penguins would work when needed．（4） Paragraph 6 tells us that________．A.a lack of taste is good for penguins．B.penguins’ tongues are very spiky．C.penguins prefer to eat slippery fish．D.there are no taste buds on penguins’ tongues．（5） All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT________．A.they always swallow food whole．B.their tongue structure is special．C.their tongue function is different．D.they live in cold temperatures．【答案】CACBD【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述一个研究发现企鹅不能品尝到食物的味道，他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．【解答】（1） C．细节理解题．根据第二段 They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味），the flavor of meat or fish，可知他们发现，没有企鹅能尝到鲜味，肉或鱼的味道，故选C．（2） A．细节理解题．根据第三段But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．可知但根据遗传的数据，企鹅只有酸味和咸味．故选A．（3） C．细节理解题．根据第五段one of the umami genes doesn’t work in cold temperatures．可知其中一个鲜味基因在低温下不起作用．说明气温可以决定鲜味基因，故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第六段 This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them．可知他们更适合于控制住滑的鱼而不是品尝鱼，故选B．（5） D．细节理解题．根据最后一段Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" 可知他们吞食整个食物的行为和他们的舌头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．没有提到他们生活在很冷的气温下，故选D．4. My parents give me an allowance every week． An allowance is the money I earn whenI do chores or jobs around the house． There are a lot of things I want to buy with my allowance, but I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money． I dochores, make my bed and empty the dishwasher． I also help my parents whenever they ask．My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance, but they say I shouldn’t use it up at once．That’s why they taught me about budgets （预算）． A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future． My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance． I can spend it, save it, or give it away． I want to do all three, so my mom and I make three jars．One is a “spend” jar,one is a “save” jar,and one is a “give” jar．Spend JarThe spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my ________ here． At the end of the month, I count up all my spending money． I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends． Save JarSometimes, there are things I want, but I don’t have enough money．That’s what the save jar is for． I put some of my allowance in it． It builds up more and more each week． After a while, I have enough money to buy what I want．Give JarThe last jar is very special．It’s the give jar． I donate （捐赠） the money to a charity （慈善） or another good cause． My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place．I like putting my allowance into my three jars．It’s fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance?（1） The Chinese meaning of the un derlined word “allowance” is________．A.允许．B.零用钱．C.承诺．D.费用．（2）There are________ jars for the writer’s money．A.one．B.two．C.three．D.four．（3） For budgets，the writer’s parents DIDN’T want him to________．A.spend all the money in a short time．B.build up too much money．C.save the money for things in the future．D.choose how to spend the money．（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.The writer’s parents have a large amount of money．B.The writer asks his mother to make the three jars．C.The writer donates money in the “spend” jar to a charity．D.There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer．（5） We can learn how to according to the passage．________e the allowance．B.make three jars．C.help others．D.buy things．【答案】BCADA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，作者和妈妈做了三个罐子．一个是“花费”的罐子，把大部分的零用钱都放在这里；一个是“储蓄”罐，而另一个是“捐赠”罐．【解答】（1）B 单词理解题，根据下一句An allowance is the money I earn（赚的）when I do chores or jobs around the house可知allowance是我做家务或者其他工作挣的，即零花钱的意思，故答案为：B．（2）C 细节理解题，根据so my mom and I make three jars．One is a“spend”jar，one is a“save”jar，and one is a“give”jar．可知作者有三个罐子装零花钱，故答案为：C．（3）A 细节理解题，根据My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn’t use it up at once可知作者的父母不想让他很快用完这些钱，故答案为：A．（4）D 细节理解题，根据There are many ways to earn money可知作者有很多种方法挣钱，故答案为：D．（5）A 主旨大意题，根据文章My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it．save it．or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a“spend”jar，one is a“save”jar，and one is a“give”jar．可知本文主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，故答案为：A．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little “gift” in its mouth﹣a dead animal of some sort． Taking a （1）_______look, he was shocked to recognize the（2）_______animal to be a bunny（小兔子） that（3）_______ a little girl next door． Her（4）_______was Bonny． My friend felt terrible, believing his cat had （5）_______Bonny’s bunny．My quick﹣thinking friend came up with a plan．（6）_______from the cat’s mouth the dead and dirty animal, he put it in the （7）_______water, trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could．（8）_______he took a hair dryer and blow﹣dried the bunny （9）_______ it looked pretty good．（10）_______, he took the dead bunny out to the neighbor’s rabbit hutch（小动物的圈栏）and placed it back in the（11）_______, making it look natural and（12）_______there．The next （13）_______, he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people （14）_______around the rabbit hutch．（15）_______seemed to be talking and （16）_______He decided to go over and （17）_______like any normal curious neighbor and find out （18）_______was going on．When he got there, Bonny’s mother said to my friend,"You won’t believe what has（19）_______! Bonny’s bunny（20）_______a few days ago, and we buried that little bunnyright over there．It’s surprising that it should be in the cage this morning…"（1）A.fartherB.smarterC.closerD.smaller（2）A.livingB.deadC.dyingD.lovely（3）A.turned toB.devoted toC.stuck toD.belonged to（4）A.ageC.sizeD.number（5）A.killedB.bitC.kickedD.hit（6）A.BringingB.RemovingC.CarryingD.Replacing（7）A.boilingB.dirtyC.warmD.icy（8）A.SoB.HoweverC.ThenD.Yet（9）A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until（10）A.FinallyB.ImmediatelyC.QuicklyD.Especially（11）A.refrigeratorB.carpetC.forestD.cage（12）A.curiousB.painfulC.nervousD.peaceful（13）A.afternoonB.nightC.morningD.evening（14）A.arriveB.gatherC.appearD.return（15）A.EveryoneB.NobodyC.BothD.Neither（16）A.pointingB.apologizingC.blamingD.clapping（17）A.soundB.dressC.wearD.act（18）A.whichB.whatC.whetherD.who（19）A.improvedB.disappearedC.happenedD.prepared（20）A.passed awayB.turned upC.gave outD.took on【答案】CBDBABCCDADDCBAADBCA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文讲述了发生在作者的朋友身上的趣事．朋友家的猫不知从哪里叼来一只死兔子，朋友以为是咬死的邻居家的兔子，于是悄悄把兔子放回邻居家，结果邻居发现死掉多日的小兔子又静静地躺在兔笼里，对此感到困惑不解．【解答】（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Taking a （21）look可知此处是靠近仔细一看，故答案为C．（2）B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文a dead animal of some sort可知是一只死的动物，故答案为B．（3）D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． turned to转向； B． devoted to 致力于；C． stuck to坚持； D． belonged to 属于；根据下文My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny’s bunny可知这只可怜的小兔子属于邻居家小女孩的，故答案为D．（4）B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Bonny’s mother said to my friend可知小女孩的名字叫Bonny，故答案为B．（5）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据My friend felt terrible， believing his cat had （25）Bonny’s bunny可知朋友感到很糟糕，以为是自家的猫杀死了Bonny的小兔子，故答案为A．（6）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文he put it in the （27）water， trying to cleanup the dead bunny as best he could可知他从猫嘴里取回那只死兔子，故答案为B．（7）C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据常识及下文trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could可知有关是把小兔子放在温水里清洗，故答案为C．（8）C．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文he took a hair dryer and blow﹣dried thebunny 可知这是接下来的动作，使用副词then，故答案为C．（9）D．考查连词及语境理解．根据he took a hair dryer and blow﹣dried the bunny （29）it looked pretty good可知他用吹风机把小兔子一直吹干为止，故答案为D．（10）A．考查副词及语境理解．根据前文使用的then可知此处应该是表示最后的一个步骤，用finally，故答案为A．（11）D．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句in the cage 可知作者的朋友悄悄地把死了的小兔子放在了邻居家的笼子里，故答案为D．（12）D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文的natural 可知此处应该是与natural 并列并与之呼应，应该使用peaceful，故答案为D．（13）C．考查名词及语境理解．根据文章最后一句this morning…"可知此处应该是第二天早晨，故答案为C．（14）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people （34）around the rabbit hutch可知他从窗户里看到外面聚集了一群人，故答案为B．（15）A．考查代词及语境理解．根据seemed to be talking可知似乎每个人都在谈论，故答案为A．（16）A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文及（35）seemed to be talking and （36）可知似乎每个人都在谈论并指着什么，故答案为A．（17）D．考查动词及语境理解．根据He decided to go over and （37）like any normal curious neighbor可知作者决定走过去表现的像任何一个邻居一样，故答案为D．（18）B．考查连词及语境理解．根据and find out （38）was going on可知想弄清楚发生了什么，用what，故答案为B．（19）C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文was going on可知此处应该使用happen，表示发生了什么，故答案为C．（20）A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． passed away去世； B． turned up出现；C． gave out 发出；D． took on 呈现；根据前文多次提到的a dead animal 可知此处是指死掉的小兔子，故答案为A．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Teaching your kids about money may feel at times like a difficult task．But it’ s （41）________（importance）．Research shows ’that parents are the （42）________（big）influence on a child’s financial behavior．What’s more is that the lessons kids（43）________（teach） by age 7 can determine their money（44）________（habit） for life．So what’s the best Way to lead（45）________（they） to financial success？（46）________researcher says it’s teaching the concept of delayed gratification （满足）． The researcher also says the best way（47）________（help） kids develop this habit is to put away money for something they really want．"Instead of（48）________（buy） a snack every day after school， you can save up that money（49）________use it to buy something you really want，" the researcher said． "That really helps kids understand（50）________ they need to do to save money in the long term．"【答案】important,biggest,are taught,habits,them,A,to help,buying,and,what【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】本文讲述了作为父母如何教给孩子正确的金钱观，如何引导孩子走上正确的理财道路．【解答】41． important．考查形容词．系动词后面跟形容词作表语，故答案为important．42．biggest．考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，父母对孩子的经济行为有最大的影响，此处用最高级，故答案为biggest．43． are taught．考查时态语态．kids与teach之间是被动关系，前后为一般现在时，故答案为are taught．44． habits．考查名词．根据句意可知习惯不止一种，应该使用名词复数形式，故答案为habits．45． them．考查代词．lead是动词，其后跟宾格，故答案为them．46． A．考查冠词．researcher是可数名词，此处指一位研究者，使用不定冠词，故答案为A．47． to help．考查非谓语．way的后面往往跟不定式作后置定语，故答案为to help．48． buying．考查非谓语．of是介词，其后跟动名词做宾语，故答案为buying．49． and．考查连词．use与save up 是并列关系，使用并列连词and，故答案为and．50．what．考查从句．分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，从句中缺少need的宾语，应该使用what，故答案为what．第三部分书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你．他即将回国，请你再给John 用英语写一段留言，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；2．John对你的帮助、建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影、多听英文歌曲；（3）自由发挥；3．你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾以为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear John，How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye．________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua【答案】YouhaveofferedmesomuchhelpthatisbeyondwordsIstillrememberIhaddifficultiesinlearningEn glishlastyearItwasveryhardformetomemorizesomanywordsandunderstandwhatpeopleweres aying，letalonespeakingandwriting【高分句型一】However，Iamsoluckytomeetyouwhoarekind﹣hearted，wiseandpatientFirstly，youtaughtmetolistenmoreandreadmore，whichreallyhelpedmealot【高分句型二】Besides，youalsosuggestedmethatIshouldwatchEnglishmoviesandsingclassicEnglishsongsYourrecomm endationTitanicisstillmyfavorite，Furthermore，youalsoadvisedmetoformthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorningandreadingnovelsbeforegoing tobedAsaresult，Ifinallymadegreatprogress（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）,Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）【考点】提纲类【解析】这是李华给外籍同学John的一封信．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般过去时态为主．内容包括：1．自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难以及John对自己的帮助、建议及措施，还有收获；2．对John的感谢和祝福．高分句型1．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people weresaying， let alone speaking and writing．句子里what引导宾语从句people were saying；let alone 表示“更不用说”．对我来说背过那么多单词，理解人们所说的话，都很难，更不用说读和说了．2．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more， which really helped me alot．句子里which引导非限制性定语从句 really helped me a lot，代指主句．首先，你交给我多听多读，这真的帮助我很多．【解答】Dear John，How time flies! It’s time for us to say goodbye．You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficultiesin learning English last year． It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying， let alone speaking and writing．【高分句型一】However， I am so lucky to meet you who are kind﹣hearted， wise and patient． Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more， which really helped me a lot．【高分句型二】Besides， you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs． Your recommendation Titanic is still my favorite， Furthermore， you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed． As a result， I finally made great progress．（自己在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John对自己的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）Yours sincerely，Li Hua。
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷I. 单项填空（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）1. The 2018 World Cup started________Moscow on 14tℎ June．（）A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】C【考点】方位介词【解析】2018世界杯于6月14日在莫斯科开幕．【解答】at "在、向、朝"；on"在…时候、在……之上"；in "在……之内"；to "朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．in Moscow "在莫斯科"，因此答案为C．be good at "擅长"，have some problems with English "在英语方面有问题"，由题干"The 2018 World Cup started…Moscow on 14tℎ June．2018世界杯于6月14日…莫斯科开幕．"可知，空格用in ，因此答案应是in．故选：C．2. The zebra is________African animal． It eats leaves as well as grass．（）A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】斑马是一种非洲动物．它吃树叶也吃草．【解答】A a 不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；B an 不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；C the 定冠词；D 不填．根据句意，空格处表示"一种非洲动物"，表泛指，且African是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空格处填an．故选：B．3. Sally is our monitor．________is an active girl and plays lots of sports．（）A.HeB.HisC.HersD.She【答案】D【考点】人称代词【解析】Sally是我们的班长．她是一个活跃的女孩，经常参加体育活动．【解答】A he 他，人称代词主格；B his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；D she 她，人称代词主格．根据句子结构，空格后is是be动词，an active girl是表语，所以空格处填人称代词主格作主语，排除B和C选项．空格处是指故选：D．4. Betty would like________the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture．（）A.seenB.seeingC.to seeD.see【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】贝蒂想看京剧了解更多中国文化．【解答】seen看到，过去分词．seeing动名词/现在分词．to see不定式．see动词原形．would like to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配．用不定式to see．故选：C．5. ﹣﹣Mike，________do you go to work？﹣﹣I take a bus to my office every day．（）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where【答案】A【考点】疑问副词【解析】﹣﹣迈克，你怎么去上班？﹣﹣我每天坐公共汽车去办公室．【解答】how怎么．why什么．when什么时候．where在哪里．根据I take a bus to my office every day"我每天坐公共汽车去办公室"可知，对出行方式提问用how"怎么"．故选：A．6. I________very busy studying for my exams since last month．（）A.amB.wasC.will beD.have been【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】上个月以来，我一直忙于备考．【解答】根据句中标志词since last month"自从上个月"表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，可知空处谓语动词需用现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，主语是第一人称I，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：D．7. In China， we always use red paper for Hongbao________red means luck．（）A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.becauseD【考点】从属连词【解析】在中国，我们总是用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着幸运．【解答】A until 直到；B if 如果；C although 尽管；D because 因为．根据句意，we always usered paper for Hongbao"我们总是用红纸做红包"，下文red means luck"红色意味着幸运"，可知，下文是表原因，所以空格处用引导原因状语从句的连词because．故选：D．8. Look at the sig． You________take photos here．（）A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】看这个标志．你禁止在这里照相．【解答】couldn't不能，needn't不需要，mustn't禁止，won't将不；根据图示可知，这是禁止拍照的标识，应该用mustn't．故选：C．9. We________on the playground when it began to rain．（）A.ranB.were runningC.runD.have run【答案】B【考点】过去进行时【解析】我们正在操场上跑步，这时突然下雨了．【解答】考查动词的时态．A是一般过去时，B是过去进行时，C是一般现在时，D是现在完成时；跑步这个动作在雨开始下的时候是正在进行的．因此要用过去进行时．故选：B．10. Today， with the Internet， people can communicate________than ever before．（）A.easilyB.more easilyC.most easilyD.the most easily【答案】B【考点】副词的比较级和最高级如今，在互联网的带动下，人们可以比之前更方便地沟通交流．【解答】A easily 方便地，副词原级；B more easily 更方便地，副词比较级；C most easily 最方便地，副词最高级；D the most easily 最方便地，副词最高级．句中有than，是把现在跟之前进行对比，所以用副词的比较级more easily．故选：B．11. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came________after years' hard work．（）A.outB.onC.downD.up【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】经过多年的辛苦工作，霍金的《时间简史》（终于）出版了．【解答】out " 离开、从……里面出来"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；down "往下"；up "向、在……之上"，四者都是介词．因come out "出现，出版"．由题干"Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came…after years' hard work．经过多年的辛苦工作，霍金的《时间简史》（终于）……了．"可知，空格用（come）out at，因此答案应是out．故选：A．12. ﹣﹣It's fine today． Let's go out for a walk．﹣﹣ ________（）A.What a surprise!B.That's a good idea!C.Have a nice day!D.I'm not sure about that!【答案】B【考点】劝告和建议【解析】今天天气不错．我们出去散步吧．这是一个好主意．【解答】A．What a surprise!太令人惊讶了；B．That's a good idea! 这是一个好主意；C．Have a nice day!过得愉快；D．I'm not sure about that．我不确定；根据前句"Let's go out for a walk．"可知，这里应是对对方提议的回应．即这是一个好主意．故选：B．Ⅱ.完形填空（一）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico． One was known for low price and the other for the high quality（质量）．The young maker, who made the cheap guitars, could make guitars very（1）_______． But the maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality．Everyone （2）_______to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, so both makers were very （3）_______．maker did well． However, the old maker went out of business．No one could（5）_______his guitars．After a few years, the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart（散开）．Some people were so（6）_______that they went to young guitar maker's house to get their（7）_______back．When they were arguing with （争论） the maker, a（8）_______came from behind the crowd．"How can you blame （责怪）him? He never said the guitar were（9）_______． It is all of you who are to blame．You were only（10）_______how they made you look!"the voice came from the old guitar maker．"I have spent my whole life learning how to make good guitars． Something that is really good takes a lot of time and（11）_______．"Hearing this, those people left．"Please teach me how to（12）_______good guitars, " said the young maker．The old make taught him and the young maker taught others． Now, the town is know as the guitar capital of Mexico．（1）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.earlyD.properly（2）A.agreedB.decidedC.plannedD.wanted（3）A.poorB.kindC.busyD.rich（4）A.spentB.gaveC.expectedD.had（5）A.affordB.selleD.discover（6）A.excitedB.angryC.happyD.surprised（7）A.guitarsB.prizeC.presentsD.money（8）A.voiceB.songC.coughD.conversation（9）A.valuableB.perfectC.specialD.expensive（10）A.proud ofB.worried aboutC.interested inD.good at（11）A.knowledgeB.effortC.adviceD.wealth（12）A.chooseB.playC.makeD.repair【答案】BDCDABDABCBC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文讲述两个吉他制造者不同的制造工艺：一个制作过程快速但低质低价，最终引发顾客的集体讨伐；另一个高质高价，虽耗时费力，但技艺得到传承并使他所居住的小镇成为"吉他之都"．【解答】（1）B．考查副词．A小心地；B快地；C早地；D完全地；根据下一句"But the old maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality但这位老制造商花了不少时间，非常注重质量．"可知，前后构成转折对比，前面是年轻的制造商做吉它很快；因此答案为B．（2）D．考查动词．A同意；B决定；C计划；D想；根据后半句．…because it was a sign of being rich．因为这是富有的标志．…"可知，每个人都想买把吉他，因此答案为D．（3）C．考查形容词．A贫穷的；B和蔼的；C忙碌的；D富有的；根据前半句"Everyone wanted to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich．每个人都想买一把吉他，因为那是有钱的标志…"可知，吉他的生意好，做吉他的人必然都很忙，因此答案为C．（4）D．考查动词．A花费；B给；C期待；D有；根据前半句"But bad times came to the town..…"可推知艰难时世使人们变得贫穷，不再那么有钱，因此答案为D．（5）A．考查动词．afford意为"支付得起"；sell意为"出售"；use意为"使用"；discover意为"发现"．根据前一句"However，the old maker went out of business．"可知，年老的吉他工匠没有生意可做，因为他做的吉他太贵了，人们买不起，因此答案为A．（6）B．考查形容词．A兴奋的；B生气的；C开心的；D惊奇的；据前一句"After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．几年后，人们买的廉（7）D．考查名词．A吉它；B奖励；C礼物；D钱；通读第四段After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．几年后，人们买的廉价吉他开始分崩离析可知，几年后，售价便宜的吉他开始出现问题，买主们很生气，纷纷来找年轻的吉他工匠退钱，因此答案为D．（8）A．考查名词．A声音；B歌曲；C咳嗽；D对话；根据本段后面的"…the voice came from the old quitar maker．"可知，两处指的都是老工匠的声音，因此答案为A．（9）B．考查形容词．valuable意为"有价值的"；perfect意为"完美的"；special意为"特殊的"；expensive意为"昂贵的"，根据句意"你们怎么能责备他？他从来就没说过他的吉他是完美的．该受责备的是你们……"可知，答案为B．（10）C．考查固定短语．be proud of 意为"为……感到骄做"；be worried about意为"对…担忧"；be interested in 意为"对……感兴趣"；be good at意为"对……擅长"．根据句意"你们只关注吉他使你们看起来怎么样"可知，答案为C．（11）B．考查名词．knowledge意为"知识"；effort意为"精力，努力"；advice意为"建议"；wealth意为"财富"．根据句意"（做）真正的好东西需要花费很多时间和精力"可知，答案为B．（12）C．考查动词．A选择；B玩；C使；D修理；根据Please teach me how to（12）good guitars句意可知，年轻的吉他工匠请求年长的吉他工匠教他怎样制作好吉他，因此答案为C．III. 阅读理解（一）（本小题共3小题，每小题8分，共34分）A. 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（2）The Lions Nature Education Center is set up to________．A. help people learn about the environmentB. provide a place for school trips and outingsC. show visitors what life was like in Hong KongD. give people a chance to be close to nature．（3）According to the center rules，visitor are not allowed to________．A. drink water outsideB. throw away rubbishC. bring their own foodD. have a talk with others．（4）What can we know about the canter's opening hours？________A. It is open 24 hoursB. It is closed on TuesdayC. It is open at weekendsD. It is closed on public holidays．【答案】DABB【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文介绍了Lions Naure Education Center的相关信息．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"lions Nature Education Center opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung．"可知，它原来是一个政府管理的农场，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第二段句子"We also hope to educate people about the environment．"可知，建立这个中心的目的也是希望能帮助游客认识环境，即对其进行环境教育，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据第四段句子"but take your rubbish away with you．"可知，垃圾要随身带走，不许乱扔，故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据Opening hours中的第一句"We are open daily from 9：30 a．m．to 5：00p．m．"可排除A选项；根据第三句"The center is closed every Tuesday．"可知B选项正确；C选项传递的信息是只在周末开放，不能涵盖一周中所有开放的时间，因此可排除；文中没有提及公共假日关闭这一信息，因此排除D选项．故选B．Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963． He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school． However, he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA．While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small．He did not lose heart． When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game． From then on, he was star of the team．even harder and got the coach to change his mind． Spud went on to become leader of the team． In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas．However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall．He decided to play at a junior college． There he led his team to the national championship． This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University． As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship．Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was． After he graduated, he play in another basketball league． He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him．In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time． He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣ he won the Slam Dunk Contest．Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter ﹣ you can do almost anything if never give up．（1）What did Spud decide to do when he was at school？________A. B. To be a basketball star．C. To lead a basketball team．D. To enter a good university．．（2）The underlined（画线的）word"stands"probably means"a place wherepeople________"．A. do exerciseB. see a filmC. play basketballD. watch a match．（3）From the passage，we know________．A. Spud turned his height into an advantageB. Spud's height brought him more attentionC. Spud's height never stopped him going onD. Spud's height stopped him doing what he loved．（4）What's the best title for the passage？________A. Training to Be a Star PlayerB. The Shortest Player in the NBAC. Spirit Behind NBA PlayersD. Hero of the U．S．A﹣﹣Spud Webb．【答案】ADCB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路．这篇文章告诉我们：只要不放弃，梦【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段However， he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA，可知，Spud的梦想是想在NBA打篮球．故选A．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据下一句"He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind．"可知，开始时由于个子矮，他没有得到教练的认可，所以只能坐在板凳席．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据全文最后一段"Through hard work，Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter﹣you can do almost anything if you never give up．"可知，Spud Webb没有因为个子矮而放弃梦想，而是坚持不懈，为梦想而奋斗，最终获得成功．故选C．（4）B．标题归纳题．本文是写人的记叙文，通读四个选项只有B、D符合写人的标题．根据第一段He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school至倒数第二段but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣ he won the Slam Dunk Contest，可知，文章讲述Spud Webb在不同时期因为个子矮而被拒绝，但他没有因此而放弃的故事．所以最适合本文标题是B选项．故选B．As the technology develops, the number of e﹣readers（电子阅读器） grows quickly． Some people worry that days of paper books will be gone． Is there a future for bookstores? Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions．Qian xiaohua, a Chinese reader, thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader． There is no need for readers to worry about the battery（电池）life．Readers can also avoid the harm of staring at the screen．Most importantly, books can be kept for a long time if they are well taken care of．Nicky is from Canada．"After all, you can't replace the touch of paper, the smell ofprint, and the immersive（沉浸的）feeling of being in a bookstore．You can't do that with an e﹣book, "she says．The reader Bruce comes from Italy．"Things are the same in Europe．"he says．"Andonly in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries． The governments should do something for it．"Johnny, who comes from Malaysia, is both a reader and writer． Most of his books are sold online on Amazon, JD and eBay． The cost is lower and the book can be brought allover the world．However, he still loves the old bookstores．"Something about them makes my heart warm, "he says, He thinks that maybe writers can try this way: sell their books online and read books at bookstores．This will keep bookstore alive．while the writer can have a global（全球的）market．（1）As a reader， What is Qian Xiaohua's opinions？________A. E﹣readers do harm to people's health．B. Books have more advantages the e﹣books．C. People should pay more attention to e﹣readers．D. E﹣readers will have a big market in the future．．（2）Both Nicky and Bruce prefer reading________．A. paper booksB. With othersD. in public places．A. bookstores will die out soonB. bookstores should be kept aliveC. books should be written onlineD. Online stores will replace bookstores．（4）From the passage，we can know________．A. people all over the world prefer e﹣books．B. Italian people love the feeling in bookstores．C. more and more people will buy books online．D. Some people still like books rather than e﹣books．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A. Opinion on readingB. How to choose your favorite booksC. The future of bookstoresD. What to read in the technology age．【答案】BABDC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】随着高科技的发展，电子阅读书迅速发展，一些人担忧纸质书将会消失，本文介绍几位读者针对实体书店的未来发表的观点．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段的第一句…thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader，可知，在Qian Xiaohua看来纸质书要比电子书好得多．第二段后三句从不同角度阐述纸质书相比电子书好．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper..…"及第四段中的"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries．"可知，两人都对纸质书情有独钟．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据全文最后一句"This will keep bookstores alive，while the writers can have a global market．"可知，Johnny认为实体书店应该继续存在．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据文中四位读者的观点Qian xiaohua， a Chinese reader，thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader；Nicky is from Canada．"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper；he says．"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries；he still loves the old bookstores，可知，一些人更喜欢纸质书，也更喜欢在实体书店读书的感觉．故选D．（5）C．主旨大意题．根据第一段Is there a future for bookstores？ Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions，可知，本文是围绕"实体书店是否有未来"这一观点，询问了四位读者的看法．故选C．B. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯．（有两项为多余选项）Passage 4A book Review of The Adventure of Tom SawyerOne of my favorite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer， by Mark Twain． The story is set in the state of Missouri， in the U．S， in the nineteenth century．（1）_______．Tom， the hero of the book，is a lively and clever boy． He doesn't like people telling him what to do，（2）_______．He and his best friend， Huck Finn， run away to an island in the middle of Mississipi River． Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him． Later， Tom escapes from a cave with another friend， Becky， He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away．My favourite funny story in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly to paint the gate white． The work is a punishment because missed school one day． At first， Tom is watched by his friends and laughed at，so he feels quite bad． But soon he turns the situation round，（3）_______．Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．He asks each friend to give him something valuable． In return， they are allowed to do some of Tom's work!（4）_______．Mark Twain wrote it in 1876． It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time． It tells how young people grow， how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions． Today， it is still read and loved by people all over the world， and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories．【答案】D,A,E,F【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】本文是关于《汤姆•索亚历险记》的书评，内容包括故事梗概、最喜爱的故事情节及对作品的评价．【解答】细节推理题．（1）D．根据前句" The story is set in the state of Missouri， in the U．S， in the nineteenth century．"可知上一句介绍了故事发生的地点和时间，而第二段则具体介绍了故事梗概，因此本句是过渡句，起到承上启下的作用，总体概括故事的大意，结合选项，应说它讲述了一些令人兴奋的故事，充满了乐趣．故选D．（2）A．根据前句"He doesn't like people telling him what to do，"可知不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，结合选项，应说所以他总是惹麻烦．故选A．（3）E．根据前后句"But soon he turns the situation round，…Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．"可知和之前的局面截然不同，结合选项，应说相反，他得到了朋友们的帮助．故选E．（4）F．根据后句"Mark Twain wrote it in 18（5） It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time．"可知是对作品的简介及评价．结合选项，应说马克•吐温是美国最著名的作家之一．故选F．Ⅳ.情景交际（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）A：Hello!B：Hello!May I speak to Jack， please？A：（1）_______．He's not in at the moment． Who's calling， please？B：（2）_______． Is that Mrs．King？A：Yes， this is Jack's mother．（3）_______B：Sure． You know， we won a football game，so we'll have dinner party to celebrate it．A：（4）_______B：At seven o'clock on Friday evening． It'll be held at my home．A：OK． I'm sure to tell him about it．B：（5）_______A：You're welcome．Bye．【答案】E,D,A,B,F【考点】补全对话【解析】A：你好!B：你好!我可以和杰克说话吗？A：噢，对不起．他现在不在．请问是谁打电话？B：我是托尼．你是金夫人吗？A：是的，我是杰克的妈妈．我可以帮你捎个口信吗？B：当然．你知道，我们赢了一场足球赛，所以我们要举行晚宴来庆祝．A：你什么时候举行聚会？B：周五晚上7点．它将在我家举行．A：好的．我一定会告诉他这件事的．B：非常感谢，金夫人．A：别客气．再见．【解答】细节推理题（1）E．根据上文"He's not in at the moment．他现在不在．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：噢，对不起． "，故填：E．（2）D．根据下文" Who's calling，please？请问是谁打电话？""结合选项，可推断此处是说"：我是托尼．"，故填：D．（3）A．根据下文"Sure． You know， we won a football game，so we'll have dinnerparty to celebrate it．当然．你知道，我们赢了一场足球赛，所以我们要举行晚宴来庆祝． "结合选项，可推断此处是说"我可以帮你捎个口信吗？ "，故填：A．（4）B．根据下文"At seven o'clock on Friday evening．周五晚上7点．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"你什么时候举行聚会？"，故填：B．（5）F．根据下文"You're welcome．别客气．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"非常感谢，金夫人．"，故选F．V. 完形填空（二）A. 用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空限填一词．（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）Lao She， a Chinese writer， was named "the People's________（art）"【答案】Artist【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】老舍，一位中国的作家，被誉为"人民艺术家"．【解答】art美术．根据Lao She"老舍"可知，应该是"艺术家"，根据was填单数名词Artist．故答案为：Artist．I like listening to light music because it is very________（relax）【答案】relaxing【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我喜欢听轻音乐，因为它令人放松．【解答】relax放松，动词．根据is系动词，可知，系表结构，用形容词．it代指事物，物作主语用﹣ing形容词，表示"令人放松的"，用relaxing．故答案为：relaxing．The Smiths are having a________（discuss）about where to go for this summer vacation．【答案】discussion【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】史密斯一家正在讨论这个暑假去哪里．【解答】discuss讨论，动词．不定冠词a应接单数名词．have a discussion about sth．意为"讨论某事"固定搭配．故答案为：discussion．Let's go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher________（clear）【答案】clearly【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们去坐前排，以便我们能清楚地听到老师的话．【解答】clear清楚的，形容词．这里修饰动词hear"听到"用副词clearly"清楚地"．故答案为：clearly．If you tell your father the________（true），he won't be so angry with you．【答案】truth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】如果你告诉你的爸爸真相，他就不会对你那么生气．【解答】true真的，形容词．tell sb sth"告诉某人某事"，定冠词the后用名词truth"真相"．故答案为：truth．Our family got together to celebrate my grandpa's________（sixty）birthday．【答案】sixtieth【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我们全家聚在一起庆祝我爷爷六十岁生日．【解答】"the/形容词性物生代词+序数词+birthday"表示"……岁生日"，因此用sixty"六十"的序数词sixtieth"第六十"．故答案为：sixtieth．B. 用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文．（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）What is Boxing Day（节礼日）Boxing Day is on December 26．It is a （1）________holiday in the U．K． and Ireland． On this day， people spend time with their family members and friends．Why is it（2）________Boxing Day？First，it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）．Boxing Day （3）________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）．At that time，many churches put a box in front of their gates， and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in the box．What's more，on the day after Christmas Day， domestic servant （家仆）were given time to visit their families because they （4）________work on Christmas Day． Each servant would be given a box to take home． There were （5）________，money and sometimes food inside the box．Until 2004， Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a （6）________part of the special day， but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it．However，another "sport"，shopping， has appeared in recent years． Boxing Day has now become a day for people to buy things at lower price， which sounds like the Double 11 shopping day in China．【答案】national,called,goes,had to,gifts,traditional【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】文章主要讲了节礼日的由来及庆祝方式．【解答】（1）national．考查形容词．根据句意，节礼日在英国和爱尔兰是一个全国性的节日，此处需要一个形容词修饰 holiday，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词national．故答案为national．（2）called．考查动词．根据句意，这个节日为什么被叫作节礼日呢？结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词call，it与call之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，用过去分词called．故答案为 called．（3）goes．考查动词．根据句意，节礼日可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入动词，且这句话是对节礼日的说明性的语言，故应该用一般现在时，又因主语是单数第三人称，用动词的三单形式，用goes．故答案为 goes．（4）had to．考查动词．根据句意，此外，因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天工作，所以在圣诞节第二天才得空看望自己的家人．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个短语have to，表示"不得不，必须"，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用had to．故答案为had to．（5）gifts．考查名词．此处需要一个和money、food并列的名词，结合空缺处和方框内的单词，前面没有a，可知需要填入一个名词复数gifts．故答案为gifts．（6）traditional．考查形容词．根据句意，狩猎作为这个节日的传统项目延续到2004年，但由于猎狐被禁止，节礼日的狩猎传统也已经终止了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"传统的"，用traditional．故答案为traditional．C.阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）Chinese Products More Popular AbroadRiding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinesealoud． Turning to the right， You see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant． After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale．But you're not in （1）________﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain． In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities． Chinese （2）________have been going global（全球的）．Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time．（3）________meet local people tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes．One（4）________is the meat．"We like to eat meat with the bone（骨头）in，but people heredon't． So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones． "Said Yin Hang，who is studying at University of Wollongong in Australia．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （5）________．In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions， Haier fridges and Lenovo computers， according to Reuters（路透社）．In the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）．But now， things have （6）________greatly． More people trust Chinese brands．"Made in China"becomes cool．【答案】China,products,To,example/change,popular,changed【考点】语法填空【解析】文章主要讲了在海外受欢迎的中国产品，如中国饮食、中国品牌等，并指出中国产品对西方国家产生的影响．【解答】（1）China．考查名词，根据第一段提到的 speaking Chinese aloud、a Sichuan﹣style restaurant、Huawei smartphones等若干中国元素以及第二段表示转折的连词But可知，前后形成对比．句意："但是你不是在﹣﹣，而是在英国的曼彻斯特．"结合空缺处，可知需要填入名词China，故答案为China．（2）products．考查名词，根据第一段提到的事物及标题"Chinese Products More Popular Abroad"可知，中国产品已经全球化，结合空缺处，可知需要填入名词复数products．故答案为products．（3）To．考查动词不定式，分析句意及句子结构可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，意为"为了迎合当地人的口味……"，结合空缺处，可知需要填入to，放句首首字母要大写，用To．故答案为To．（4）example/change．考查名词，由上句中的some changes to the dishes可知，此处是要说一说具体的改变有哪些．因此答案不唯一，可填example或change．故答案为example/change．（5）popular．考查形容词，根据also可知，本段与上一段是并列关系，通过标题及上一段可知，除了中国饮食在国外盛行外，一些中国品牌也变得很受欢迎，结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"受欢迎的"，用popular．故答案为popular．（6）changed．考查动词，本段前两句句意：过去，多数西方人认为中国产品是便宜但不可靠的．然而现在情况有了很大改变．由此可知情况已经改变了很多．结合空缺处，可知需要用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，所以填入change的过去分词，用changed，故答案为changed．Ⅵ.阅读理解（二）（本题共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．Passage 5Here is some advice to help you become good at a foreign language．1．Spend the time!The most important factor（要素）is how much time you spend with the language． The more time you spend， the faster you will learn． This doesn't mean sitting in class looking out of the windows， nor listening to other students who don't speak well． This means spending time on what you are learning﹣﹣and enjoying it．2． ______？Listen wherever you are． Read what you are listening to． Listen to and read things thatyou like， things that you can mostly understand， or even partly understand． If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to the language． One hour of listening or readingis more effective（有效的）than many hours of class time．3．Focus on （关注）words and phrases！Build up your vocabulary you'll need lots． Learn these words and phrases through your。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年大连市初中升学考试英语试题
2018年大连市初中升学考试英语试题 Kj ____ADon’t mention itBNever mind COf course not DNo problem II完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Keep your dreamWhen Robert was a student in high school, his teacher asked him to write a position about what he wanted to do when he greup That night he wrote a seven- page position about his _17_ of owning a horse ranch（养马场） He _18_ about it in detail （详细地）, and he even drea picture of a acre horse ranch 17Aplan BprojectCreason Ddream18Aworried BwroteCcared Dtalked19Amother BfatherCteacher Dpartnerup? You should help around the h ouse- it’s only fair I don’t think you should change your appearance（外表） though Teenagers should look like teenagersSimon, England*****27What is Helen’s problem?AHer parents treat her badlyBShe always worries about her parentsCHer parents don’t care about her feelings。
辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题含答案
辽宁省大连市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.15.C. £ 9.18.答案是B.1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden.B. It’s far from his office.C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do the tickets cost?A. £ 9.B. £ 10.C. £ 11.4. What’s the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar.B. Take a bottle in.C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program.B. A desert.C. A photograph.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How will the woman get to the party?A. By taking a bus.B. By driving her car.C. By getting a ride.7. What will the man do at noon?A. Meet the woman.B. Have this car repaired.C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2018年省市中考英语模拟试卷精编版【word版】
2018年辽宁省锦州市中考英语模拟试卷精编版【word版】由于格式问题，部分试题会存在乱码的现象，请考生点击全屏查看！一、选择填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. The weather forecast doesn’t say _________.A. if it rains tomorrowB. if does it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrowD. if will it rain tomorrow2. My father oftennewspapers after having dinner every evening.A. hands inB. looks throughC. looks upD. turns off3.WeChat Pay(微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things ___________ we don’t take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that4. Every time Tim ___________ a question, he just keeps silent.A. was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked5.Which of the following means“No fire!”II. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
（每小题1分，满分10分）AThe United States is full of automobiles(机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or 6 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 7 part of life.Cars are used for 8 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 9 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.Sometimes, small children must be driven to 10 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 11 more than a mile from the school. One 12 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors’ children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is called forming a car pool(拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work.More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil.15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.6. A. much B. even C. little D. such7. A. necessary B. difficult C. proper D. possible8. A. families B. farms C. adventures D. business9. A. get to B. look for C. find out D. take care of10. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens11. A. move B. study C. live D. work12. A. way B. child C. mother D. car13. A. when B. that C. which D. where14. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷历年真题复习试卷后附答案解析
英语试卷 第1页（共26页）英语试卷 第2页（共26页）绝密★启用前辽宁省大连市初中毕业升学考试英 语(满分140分，考试时间100分钟)第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共68分)Ⅰ. 单项填空(本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Let’s promise to be friends of the earth and not to pollute ________.A. itB. youC. usD. them2. Shall we stop and wait for others? They will catch up ________ a few minutes.A. atB. onC. inD. for 3. My bike is ________. It will be fixed tomorrow.A. newB. lightC. dirtyD. broken4. Tony is an honest boy and he never tells a lie. We all ________ him.A. seeB. missC. hateD. trust5. Stop! Don’t cross that rope! Can’t you see the sign, kid? “ ________ ”A. No photos.B. No entry.C. No parking.D. No littering.6. In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal ________.A. funB. spaceC. timeD. information7. Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.A. wake upB. get upC. hurry upD. grow up8. —Have you decided where to spend your holiday? —Not yet. We ________ go to Beijing.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need9. He didn’t use to be active in school, but now he gets lots of ________.A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problems10. The fans cheer us on ________ and I feel more confident to win the game.A. politelyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. loudly11. Shopping bags shouldn’t be thrown away. We should ________ them.A. buyB. borrowC. reuseD. repair 12. —Hi, Lingling! How was your school trip?—We took a tour to Dalian Forest Zoo. ________A. Take care. Bye!B. It was great fun!C. Have a good trip!D. It looks really great. Ⅱ. 完形填空(一)(本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018大连中考英语二模
大连市2018年初中毕业升学模拟考试（二）英语注意事项：1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
2．本试卷共七大题，76小题，满分140分，考试时间100分钟。
第I 卷选择题（共68分）I．单项选择（本题共12 小题，每小题1 分，共12分）1.The weather in Dalian______ spring is pretty good.A. fromB. onC. inD. at2.When you are riding a bike, think about the risk of _____ accident!A. aB. anC. theD./3.My brother was chosen for the school basketball team. I am very proud of_____.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself4.I saw the film Coco yesterday. I haven' seen any film as ______ as that for a long time!A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best5.The tiger lives in Asia. It______ many kinds of animals for food.A. will catchB. catchesC. caughtD. is catching6.I couldn't get to sleep last night. The boys and girls______ a lot of noise upstairs.A. makeB. madeC. are makingD. have made7.Kate is from England and she_____ teach me to speak English.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need8.______more information about space, Tom is writing to a Chinese astronaut.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. Got9.There's a lake in Beihai Park. It takes _____ over half of the park area.A. upB. awayC. offD. outst week, Tony and Betty_______ to hang the flag by our head teacher.A. have askedB. askedC. were askedD. will be asked11.I won many prizes for writing______ I was in school.A. ifB. untilC. becauseD. when12.-Well, my chocolate cookies are done now. ______-Thanks. They taste really sweet.A. Have a try!B. Hurry up!C. Have a look!D. Be careful!Ⅱ完形填空（一）（本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)
2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年英语中考试题及答案第I卷I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1、A.Nice to meet you, too.B. Thank you.C. Goodbye.2、A.Don’t worry!B. Good idea!C.Hurry up!3、A. You’re welcome.B. It doesn’t matter.C. Take your time.4、A.That’s right.B.Take it easy.C. With pleasure.5、A.Sorry, I won’t.B. Well done.C. Here you are.6、A.Never mind!B. What a pity!C. Have a good time!第二节（每题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应问题标谜底标号涂黑。
7、A. XXX.8、A. Grace.B. Alice.C. Paul.9、A.In the library.B. In the museum.C. In the classroom.10、A. Math.B. Chinese.C. Science.11、A. XXX.12、A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的谜底标号涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。
13、Where did John go for a holiday?A. XXX.14、How was John’s trip?A.XXX.听第二段资料，回覆第15和16小题。
大连中考英语试题及答案
大连中考英语试题及答案第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）第一节对话理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）1. What are they talking about?A. Jenny’s father.B. Jenny’s new friend.C. Jenny’s new phone.2. Where are they?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookstore.C. In a hospital.3. What does the man suggest the girl do?A. Choose a different menu.B. Choose a different restaurant.C. Choose a different dish.4. What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the movies.B. Go shopping.C. Go roller-blading.5. What does the man mean?A. He can’t answer the woman’s question.B. He wants to know the woman’s question.C. He has already answered the woman’s question.第二节短文理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）6. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny and warm.B. Cloudy and cool.C. Rainy and cold.7. What can the man do in the games room?A. Play video games.B. Watch movies.C. Play board games.8. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Help clean the house.B. Take care of the dog.C. Do his homework.9. What is the man’s favorite subject?A. Science.B. History.C. Math.10. What will the man and the woman do this weekend?A. Go to a concert.B. Watch a movie.C. Go hiking.第二部分基础知识运用（共25小题，每小题1.5分，计37.5分）11. There are ten ________ in the classroom.A. woman teacherB. women teacherC. women teachersD. woman teachers12. This blouse is ________ than that one.A. expensiveB. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive13. ________ you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Since14. Jack doesn’t like to share anything with others. He is very ________.A. jealousB. generousC. honestD. humble15. That was the ________ time I had ever heard such wonderful music.A. oneB. firstC. one of theD. first of the16. James is taking ________ of his grandfather.A. good careB. care wellC. well careD. care good17. I would like to ________ my parents for their support.A. thankB. thanksC. thankingD. thanked18. I hope to hear from you ________.A. quickB. quicklyC. quicknessD. quicken19. I can’t understand ________ you mean.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who20. I’m sorry, I don’t have ________ change.A. muchB. a lotC. anyD. some21. You can’t go swimming ________ you finish your homework.A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. except22. She always ________ me with a smile.A. greetsB. greetedC. greets toD. greeted to23. My dog is afraid ________ thunder.A. ofB. withC. forD. in24. She speaks English as ________ as Chinese.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best25. ________ of the girls in our class want to be doctors.A. EachB. EveryC. BothD. Neither26. Sam’s mother ________ dinner when he arrived home.A. cooksB. cookedC. is cookingD. was cooking27. We ________ to the park if it doesn’t rain.A. will goB. would goC. goD. went28. I live in a house ________ the street.A. overB. acrossC. beneathD. beside29. The boy hurt himself ________ he was playing basketball.A. whenB. whileC. ifD. because30. Mr. Smith is a famous writer. Have you read ________ of his books?A. allB. anyC. bothD. none31. He said he ________ to see the film again.A. likeB. likedC. will likeD. would like32. ________ a good time we had at Tom’s party!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. He is one of the ________ of the school team.A. best playerB. better playersC. more better playersD. bestest players34. Do you know the girl ________ over there?A. standB. standingC. to standD. stands35. The children ________ the show yesterday.A. enjoyB. enjoyedC. enjoyingD. enjoys第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，计30分）ADo you have trouble sleeping? Here are some tips to help you have a good sleep.Get into a regular sleep routine. Go to bed at the same time every night. Make sure your bedroom is comfortable. It should be cool a nd quiet. Don’t do anything too exciting in the two hours before bedtime. For example, don’t play computer games or exercise. Don’t eat or drink too much before bed. If you can’t sleep, get out of the bed and do something relaxing, like reading a book, for 20 minutes. If you still can’t sleep after that, have a warm bath before going back to bed.36.What is the passage about?A. Tips for having a good sleep.B. The importance of sleep.C. Sleeping disorders.37.What should your bedroom be like?A. Hot and noisy.B. Cold and noisy.C. Cool and quiet.38.What shouldn’t you do in the two hours before bedtime?A. Play computer games or exercise.B. Watch TV or talk on the phone.C. Read a book or listen to music.39.What should you do if you can’t sleep?A. Watch TV for 20 minutes.B. Get out of bed and do something relaxing.C. Drink a glass of water.40.What can you do if you still can’t sleep after getting out of bed?A. Have a warm bath.B. Play computer games.C. Eat a snack.BHave you ever been to a museum? If not, you really should go. Museums are great places to learn about history, art, science and culture.One of the advantages of going to a museum is that you can see things you can’t see anywhere else. For example, you can see the famous painting。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语模拟试题2(大连市带答案)
2018年中考英语模拟试题2（大连市带答案）wyear-old student from Gao’s school, also made a robot His robot played against Gao’s The match decided who would go to the final game Ying lost the game So he gave many of his robot’s parts to GaoEven so, Gao’s robot didn’t win the final It played well in the first five minutes Then it slowed down By the end of the match, it could hardly move What was wrong? Gao and Ying found the problem — the robot ran out of batteries (电池)!“We’ll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!” said the two boys6 ________ is popular in ChinaA FootballB RobotC SensorD Game7 Homany robots are needed in a match?A OneB TwoC ThreeD Four8 The third paragraph mainly talks about ________A a wonderful robot football gameB horobots can score more goalsC the rules of robot football gamesD horobots can win the matches9 Gao Linge lost the match for the reason that ________A his robot ran out of powerB he broke the rules of the gameC he used Ying Xuehai’s robot’s partsD his robot happened to be out of order10 Which of the following statements is TRUE?A Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai。
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试题1.XXX.2.Project Hope has built many schools with big classrooms and libraries.3.I am going to the cinema。
Would you like to come with me?4.XXX.5.Do not use so much water。
It's wasteful.6.Liu Xiang won the first Olympic gold medal in the 110m hurdles for China.7.Mum。
can I have something to eat now。
I'm really hungry!8.XXX.9.XXX。
you must be 18 if you want to drive a car.10.The writer of the great book。
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer。
is Mark Twain.11.XXX XXX because he has got too much work to do.12.Today it is more common for married women to go out to work。
but it was less common in the past.13.XXX's story about teenage life came out as a book in 2018.14.Music isn't Sally's main interest。
but she wants to see some Beijing Opera today.15.XXX his hand during an n.16.-Thank you for taking me around your school。
dalian中考英语试题及答案
dalian中考英语试题及答案Dalian中考英语试题及答案一、听力部分1. 听句子，选择最佳答案。
- A. 正确- B. 错误（1）男声说：“I like playing basketball.” 正确答案是 A.2. 听对话，选择最佳答案。
- A. 正确- B. 错误（2）女声问：“Can you help me with my homework?” 男声回答：“Sure, I’d love to.” 正确答案是 A.二、单项选择题1. What is your favorite ________?- A. color- B. colors- C. colour- D. colours正确答案是 A.2. He ________ his homework every day.- A. does- B. did- C. is doing- D. has done正确答案是 A.三、完形填空Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Today, I went to the park. It was a beautiful day. I saw many people ________ (1) in the park.(1) A. playingB. playC. to playD. played正确答案是 A.四、阅读理解Read the passage and answer the questions.Passage 1:In the passage, we learn about a student's daily routine. The student wakes up at 6:00 am, has breakfast, goes to school, and comes back home at 5:00 pm.1. What time does the student wake up?- A. 6:00 am- B. 7:00 am- C. 8:00 am- D. 9:00 am正确答案是 A.2. What does the student do after waking up?- A. Goes to school- B. Has breakfast- C. Plays basketball- D. Watches TV正确答案是 B.五、书面表达Write a short essay about your dream job. (60 words)[范文]My dream job is to be a teacher. I love teaching and sharing knowledge with students. I believe that teachers play a crucial role in shaping the future of our society. I hope to inspire my students to be curious and to pursue their dreams.六、翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我昨天去了图书馆。
2018年辽宁省大连市中考英语试卷
2018年辽宁省⼤连市中考英语试卷2018年辽宁省⼤连市中考英语试卷I. 单项填空（本题共12⼩题，每⼩题1分，共12分）1. The 2018 World Cup started________Moscow on 14t? June．（）A.atB.onC.inD.to【答案】C【考点】⽅位介词【解析】2018世界杯于6⽉14⽇在莫斯科开幕．【解答】at "在、向、朝"；on"在…时候、在……之上"；in "在……之内"；to "朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．in Moscow "在莫斯科"，因此答案为C．be good at "擅长"，have some problems with English "在英语⽅⾯有问题"，由题⼲"The 2018 World Cup started…Moscow on 14t? June．2018世界杯于6⽉14⽇…莫斯科开幕．"可知，空格⽤in ，因此答案应是in．故选：C．2. The zebra is________African animal． It eats leaves as well as grass．（）A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】斑马是⼀种⾮洲动物．它吃树叶也吃草．【解答】A a 不定冠词，⽤于以辅⾳⾳素开头的单词前；B an 不定冠词，⽤于以元⾳⾳素开头的单词前；C the 定冠词；D 不填．根据句意，空格处表⽰"⼀种⾮洲动物"，表泛指，且African是以元⾳⾳素开头的单词，所以空格处填an．3. Sally is our monitor．________is an active girl and plays lots of sports．（）A.HeB.HisC.HersD.She【答案】D【考点】⼈称代词【解析】Sally是我们的班长．她是⼀个活跃的⼥孩，经常参加体育活动．【解答】A he 他，⼈称代词主格；B his 他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；C hers 她的，名词性物主代词；D she 她，⼈称代词主格．根据句⼦结构，空格后is是be动词，an active girl是表语，所以空格处填⼈称代词主格作主语，排除B和C选项．空格处是指故选：D．4. Betty would like________the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese culture．（）A.seenB.seeingC.to seeD.see【答案】C【考点】动词不定式【解析】贝蒂想看京剧了解更多中国⽂化．【解答】seen看到，过去分词．seeing动名词/现在分词．to see不定式．see动词原形．would like to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配．⽤不定式to see．故选：C．5. ﹣﹣Mike，________do you go to work？﹣﹣I take a bus to my office every day．（）A.howB.whyD.where【答案】A【考点】疑问副词【解析】﹣﹣迈克，你怎么去上班？﹣﹣我每天坐公共汽车去办公室．【解答】how怎么．why什么．when什么时候．where在哪⾥．根据I take a bus to my office every day"我每天坐公共汽车去办公室"可知，对出⾏⽅式提问⽤how"怎么"．故选：A．6. I________very busy studying for my exams since last month．（）A.amB.wasC.will beD.have been【答案】D【考点】现在完成时【解析】上个⽉以来，我⼀直忙于备考．【解答】根据句中标志词since last month"⾃从上个⽉"表⽰从过去某⼀时间开始⼀直持续到现在，可知空处谓语动词需⽤现在完成时"have/has+过去分词"，主语是第⼀⼈称I，所以此处助动词需⽤have．故选：D．7. In China， we always use red paper for Hongbao________red means luck．（）A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.becauseD【考点】从属连词【解析】在中国，我们总是⽤红纸做红包，因为红⾊意味着幸运．B if 如果；C although 尽管；D because 因为．根据句意，we always usered paper for Hongbao"我们总是⽤红纸做红包"，下⽂red means luck"红⾊意味着幸运"，可知，下⽂是表原因，所以空格处⽤引导原因状语从句的连词because．故选：D．8. Look at the sig． You________take photos here．（）A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't【答案】C【考点】情态动词【解析】看这个标志．你禁⽌在这⾥照相．【解答】couldn't不能，needn't不需要，mustn't禁⽌，won't将不；根据图⽰可知，这是禁⽌拍照的标识，应该⽤mustn't．故选：C．9. We________on the playground when it began to rain．（）A.ranB.were runningC.runD.have run【答案】B【考点】过去进⾏时【解析】我们正在操场上跑步，这时突然下⾬了．【解答】考查动词的时态．A是⼀般过去时，B是过去进⾏时，C是⼀般现在时，D是现在完成时；跑步这个动作在⾬开始下的时候是正在进10. Today， with the Internet， people can communicate________than ever before．（）A.easilyB.more easilyC.most easilyD.the most easily【答案】B【考点】副词的⽐较级和最⾼级如今，在互联⽹的带动下，⼈们可以⽐之前更⽅便地沟通交流．【解答】A easily ⽅便地，副词原级；B more easily 更⽅便地，副词⽐较级；C most easily 最⽅便地，副词最⾼级；D the most easily 最⽅便地，副词最⾼级．句中有than，是把现在跟之前进⾏对⽐，所以⽤副词的⽐较级more easily．故选：B．11. Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came________after years' hard work．（）A.outB.onC.downD.up【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】经过多年的⾟苦⼯作，霍⾦的《时间简史》（终于）出版了．【解答】out " 离开、从……⾥⾯出来"；on"在……时候、在……之上"；down "往下"；up "向、在……之上"，四者都是介词．因come out "出现，出版"．由题⼲"Hawking's book A Brief History of Time came…after years' hard work．经过多年的⾟苦⼯作，霍⾦的《时间简史》（终于）……了．"可知，空格⽤（come）out at，因此答案应是out．故选：A．12. ﹣﹣It's fine today． Let's go out for a walk．﹣﹣ ________（）A.What a surprise!B.That's a good idea!D.I'm not sure about that!【答案】B【考点】劝告和建议【解析】今天天⽓不错．我们出去散步吧．这是⼀个好主意．【解答】A．What a surprise!太令⼈惊讶了；B．That's a good idea! 这是⼀个好主意；C．Have a nice day!过得愉快；D．I'm not sure about that．我不确定；根据前句"Let's go out for a walk．"可知，这⾥应是对对⽅提议的回应．即这是⼀个好主意．故选：B．Ⅱ.完形填空（⼀）（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题12分，共12分）There were once two guitar makers in a town in Mexico． One was known for low price and the other for the high quality（质量）．The young maker, who made the cheap guitars, could make guitars very（1）_______． But the maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality．Everyone （2）_______to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich, so both makers were very （3）_______．maker did well． However, the old maker went out of business．No one could（5）_______his guitars．After a few years, the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart（散开）．Some people were so（6）_______that they went to young guitar maker's house to get their（7）_______back．When they were arguing with （争论） the maker, a（8）_______came from behind the crowd．"How can you blame （责怪）him? He never said the guitar were（9）_______． It is all of you who are to blame．You were only（10）_______how they made you look!"the voice came from the old guitar maker．"I have spent my whole life learning how to make good guitars． Something that is really good takes a lot of time and（11）_______．"Hearing this, those people left．"Please teach me how to（12）_______good guitars, " said the young maker．The old make taught him and the young maker taught others． Now, the town is know as the guitar capital of Mexico．（1）A.carefullyB.quicklyC.earlyD.properly（2）A.agreed（3）A.poorB.kindC.busyD.rich（4）A.spentB.gaveC.expectedD.had（5）A.affordB.sell/doc/1f8c36e267ce0508763231126edb6f1afe00711b.html e D.discover（6）A.excitedB.angryC.happyD.surprised（7）A.guitarsB.prizeC.presentsD.money（8）A.voiceB.songC.coughD.conversation（9）A.valuableB.perfectC.specialB.worried aboutC.interested inD.good at（11）A.knowledgeB.effortC.adviceD.wealth（12）A.chooseB.playC.makeD.repair【答案】BDCDABDABCBC【考点】记叙⽂完形【解析】本⽂讲述两个吉他制造者不同的制造⼯艺：⼀个制作过程快速但低质低价，最终引发顾客的集体讨伐；另⼀个⾼质⾼价，虽耗时费⼒，但技艺得到传承并使他所居住的⼩镇成为"吉他之都"．【解答】（1）B．考查副词．A⼩⼼地；B快地；C早地；D完全地；根据下⼀句"But the old maker took his time and paid much attention to the quality但这位⽼制造商花了不少时间，⾮常注重质量．"可知，前后构成转折对⽐，前⾯是年轻的制造商做吉它很快；因此答（2）D．考查动词．A同意；B决定；C计划；D想；根据后半句．…because it was a sign of being rich．因为这是富有的标志．…"可知，每个⼈都想买把吉他，因此答案为D．（3）C．考查形容词．A贫穷的；B和蔼的；C忙碌的；D富有的；根据前半句"Everyone wanted to buy a guitar because it was a sign of being rich．每个⼈都想买⼀把吉他，因为那是有钱的标志…"可知，吉他的⽣意好，做吉他的⼈必然都很忙，因此答案为C．（4）D．考查动词．A花费；B给；C期待；D有；根据前半句"But bad times came to the town..…"可推知艰难时世使⼈们变得贫穷，不再那么有钱，因此答案为D．（5）A．考查动词．afford意为"⽀付得起"；sell意为"出售"；use意为"使⽤"；discover意为"发现"．根据前⼀句"However，the old maker went out of business．"可知，年⽼的吉他⼯匠没有⽣意可做，因为他做的吉他太贵了，⼈们买不起，因此答案为A．（6）B．考查形容词．A兴奋的；B⽣⽓的；C开⼼的；D惊奇的；据前⼀句"After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．⼏年后，⼈们买的廉（7）D．考查名词．A吉它；B奖励；C礼物；D钱；通读第四段After a few years，the cheap guitars that people bought began to fall apart．⼏年后，⼈们买的廉价吉他开始分崩离析可知，⼏年后，售价便宜的吉他开始出现问题，买主们很⽣⽓，纷纷来找年轻的吉他⼯匠退钱，因此答案为D．（8）A．考查名词．A声⾳；B歌曲；C咳嗽；D对话；根据本段后⾯的"…the voice came from the old quitar maker．"可知，两处指的都是⽼⼯匠的声⾳，因此答案为A．（9）B．考查形容词．valuable意为"有价值的"；perfect意为"完美的"；special意为"特殊的"；expensive意为"昂贵的"，根据句意"你们怎么能责备他？他从来就没说过他的吉他是完美的．该受责备的是你们……"可知，答案为B．（10）C．考查固定短语．be proud of 意为"为……感到骄做"；be worried about意为"对…担忧"；be interested in 意为"对……感兴趣"；be good at意为"对……擅长"．根据句意"你们只关注吉他使你们看起来怎么样"可知，答案为C．（11）B．考查名词．knowledge意为"知识"；effort意为"精⼒，努⼒"；advice意为"建议"；wealth意为"财富"．根据句意"（做）真正的好东西需要花费很多时间和精⼒"可知，答案为B．（12）C．考查动词．A选择；B玩；C使；D修理；根据Please teach me how to（12）good guitars句意可知，年轻的吉他⼯匠请求年长的吉他⼯匠教他怎样制作好吉他，因此答案为C．III. 阅读理解（⼀）（本⼩题共3⼩题，每⼩题8分，共34分）A. 阅读下列短⽂，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项．（2）The Lions Nature Education Center is set up to________．A. help people learn about the environmentB. provide a place for school trips and outingsC. show visitors what life was like in Hong KongD. give people a chance to be close to nature．（3）According to the center rules，visitor are not allowed to________．A. drink water outsideB. throw away rubbishC. bring their own foodD. have a talk with others．（4）What can we know about the canter's opening hours？________A. It is open 24 hoursB. It is closed on TuesdayC. It is open at weekendsD. It is closed on public holidays．【答案】DABB【考点】⼴告布告类阅读【解析】本⽂介绍了Lions Naure Education Center的相关信息．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第⼀段句⼦"lions Nature Education Center opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung．"可知，它原来是⼀个政府管理的农场，故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第⼆段句⼦"We also hope to educate people about the environment．"可知，建⽴这个中⼼的⽬的也是希望能帮助游客认识环境，即对其进⾏环境教育，故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据第四段句⼦"but take your rubbish away with you．"可知，垃圾要随⾝带⾛，不许乱扔，故选B．（4）B．推理判断题．根据Opening hours中的第⼀句"We are open daily from 9：30 a．m．to 5：00p．m．"可排除A选项；根据第三句"The center is closed every Tuesday．"可知B选项正确；C选项传递的信息是只在周末开放，不能涵盖⼀周中所有开放的时间，因此可排除；⽂中没有提及公共假⽇关闭这⼀信息，因此排除D选项．故选B．Spud Webb was born in Texas, the USA, in 1963． He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school． However, he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA．While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused to play at first because he was too small．He did not lose heart． When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game． From then on, he was star of the team．even harder and got the coach to change his mind． Spud went on to become leader of the team． In his last year of senior high, he was named Player of the Year in Texas．However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall．He decided to play at a junior college． There he led his team to the national championship． This brought him to the attention of North Carolina State University． As a result, he succeeded getting a scholarship．Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was． After he graduated, he play in another basketball league． He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him．In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time． He had many great achievements, but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣ he won the Slam Dunk Contest．Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter ﹣ you can do almost anything if never give up．（1）What did Spud decide to do when he was at school？________A. B. To be a basketball star．C. To lead a basketball team．D. To enter a good university．．（2）The underlined（画线的）word"stands"probably means"a place wherepeople________"．A. do exerciseB. see a filmC. play basketballD. watch a match．（3）From the passage，we know________．A. Spud turned his height into an advantageB. Spud's height brought him more attentionC. Spud's height never stopped him going onD. Spud's height stopped him doing what he loved．（4）What's the best title for the passage？________A. Training to Be a Star PlayerB. The Shortest Player in the NBAC. Spirit Behind NBA PlayersD. Hero of the U．S．A﹣﹣Spud Webb．【答案】ADCB【考点】⼈物故事类阅读【解析】本⽂讲述NBA球星Spud Webb的篮球梦想之路．这篇⽂章告诉我们：只要不放弃，梦【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第⼀段However， he had a big dream﹣he wanted to play in the NBA，可知，Spud的梦想是想在NBA 打篮球．故选A．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据下⼀句"He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind．"可知，开始时由于个⼦矮，他没有得到教练的认可，所以只能坐在板凳席．故选D．（3）C．推理判断题．根据全⽂最后⼀段"Through hard work，Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter﹣you can do almost anything if you never give up．"可知，Spud Webb没有因为个⼦矮⽽放弃梦想，⽽是坚持不懈，为梦想⽽奋⽃，最终获得成功．故选C．（4）B．标题归纳题．本⽂是写⼈的记叙⽂，通读四个选项只有B、D符合写⼈的标题．根据第⼀段He was very small﹣much smaller than the other kids at school⾄倒数第⼆段but his proudest moment came in 1986 ﹣ he won the Slam Dunk Contest，可知，⽂章讲述Spud Webb在不同时期因为个⼦矮⽽被拒绝，但他没有因此⽽放弃的故事．所以最适合本⽂标题是B选项．故选B．As the technology develops, the number of e﹣readers（电⼦阅读器） grows quickly． Some people worry that days of paper books will be gone． Is there a future for bookstores? Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions．Qian xiaohua, a Chinese reader, thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader． There is no need for readers to worry about the battery（电池）life．Readers can also avoid the harm of staring at the screen．Most importantly, books can be kept for a long time if they are well taken care of．Nicky is from Canada．"After all, you can't replace the touch of paper, the smell ofprint, and the immersive（沉浸的）feeling of being in a bookstore．You can't do that with an e﹣book, "she says．The reader Bruce comes from Italy．"Things are the same in Europe．"he says．"Andonly in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries． The governments should do something for it．"Johnny, who comes from Malaysia, is both a reader and writer． Most of his books are sold online on Amazon, JD and eBay． The cost is lower and the book can be brought allover the world．However, he still loves the old bookstores．"Something about them makes my heart warm, "he says, He thinks that maybe writers can try this way: sell their books online and read books at bookstores．This will keep bookstore alive．while the writer can have a global（全球的）market．（1）As a reader， What is Qian Xiaohua's opinions？________A. E﹣readers do harm to people's health．B. Books have more advantages the e﹣books．C. People should pay more attention to e﹣readers．D. E﹣readers will have a big market in the future．．（2）Both Nicky and Bruce prefer reading________．A. paper booksB. With othersD. in public places．A. bookstores will die out soonB. bookstores should be kept aliveC. books should be written onlineD. Online stores will replace bookstores．（4）From the passage，we can know________．A. people all over the world prefer e﹣books．B. Italian people love the feeling in bookstores．C. more and more people will buy books online．D. Some people still like books rather than e﹣books．．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________A. Opinion on readingB. How to choose your favorite booksC. The future of bookstoresD. What to read in the technology age．【答案】BABDC【考点】⼈物故事类阅读【解析】随着⾼科技的发展，电⼦阅读书迅速发展，⼀些⼈担忧纸质书将会消失，本⽂介绍⼏位读者针对实体书店的未来发表的观点．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据第⼆段的第⼀句…thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader，可知，在Qian Xiaohua看来纸质书要⽐电⼦书好得多．第⼆段后三句从不同⾓度阐述纸质书相⽐电⼦书好．故选B．（2）A．推理判断题．根据第三段中的"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper..…"及第四段中的"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries．"可知，两⼈都对纸质书情有独钟．故选A．（3）B．推理判断题．根据全⽂最后⼀句"This will keep bookstores alive，while the writers can have a global market．"可知，Johnny认为实体书店应该继续存在．故选B．（4）D．推理判断题．根据⽂中四位读者的观点Qian xiaohua， a Chinese reader，thinks that reading a book is much better than reading from an e﹣reader；Nicky is from Canada．"After all，you can't replace the touch of paper；he says．"And only in real bookshops can readers make unexpected discoveries；he still loves the old bookstores，可知，⼀些⼈更喜欢纸质书，也更喜欢在实体书店读书的感觉．故选D．（5）C．主旨⼤意题．根据第⼀段Is there a future for bookstores？ Some readers from the Internet shared their opinions，可知，本⽂是围绕"实体书店是否有未来"这⼀观点，询问了四位读者的看法．故选C．B. 阅读短⽂，根据短⽂内容，从所给的六个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使短⽂意思完整、连贯．（有两项为多余选项）Passage 4A book Review of The Adventure of Tom SawyerOne of my favorite great books is The Adventure of Tom Sawyer， by Mark Twain． The story is set in the state of Missouri， in the U．S， in the nineteenth century．（1）_______．Tom， the hero of the book，is a lively and clever boy． He doesn't like people telling him what to do，（2）_______．He and his best friend， Huck Finn， run away to an island in the middle of Mississipi River． Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him． Later， Tom escapes from a cave with another friend， Becky， He also finds Injun Joe's treasure box and takes it away．My favourite funny story in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is when Tom is told by his aunt Polly to paint the gate white． The work is a punishment because missed school one day． At first， Tom is watched by his friends and laughed at，so he feels quite bad． But soon he turns the situation round，（3）_______．Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．He asks each friend to give him something valuable． In return， they are allowed to do some of Tom's work!（4）_______．Mark Twain wrote it in 1876． It describes people's lives in the southern states of America at that time． It tells how young people grow， how people love each other and how bad people pay for their actions． Today， it is still read and loved by people all over the world， and it is thought to be one of the greatest American stories．【答案】D,A,E,F【考点】选词填空（单句）【解析】本⽂是关于《汤姆?索亚历险记》的书评，内容包括故事梗概、最喜爱的故事情节及对作品的评价．【解答】细节推理题．（1）D．根据前句" The story is set in the state of Missouri， in the U．S， in the nineteenth century．"可知上⼀句介绍了故事发⽣的地点和时间，⽽第⼆段则具体介绍了故事梗概，因此本句是过渡句，起到承上启下的作⽤，总体概括故事的⼤意，结合选项，应说它讲述了⼀些令⼈兴奋的故事，充满了乐趣．故选D．（2）A．根据前句"He doesn't like people telling him what to do，"可知不喜欢别⼈告诉他该做什么，结合选项，应说所以他总是惹⿇烦．故选A．（3）E．根据前后句"But soon he turns the situation round，…Tom says that he enjoys painting the gate white，and his friends want to try．"可知和之前的局⾯截然不同，结合选项，应说相反，他得到了朋友们的帮助．故选E．（4）F．根据后句"Mark Twain wrote it in 18（5） It describes people's lives in theⅣ.情景交际（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题10分，共10分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）A：Hello!B：Hello!May I speak to Jack， please？A：（1）_______．He's not in at the moment． Who's calling， please？B：（2）_______． Is that Mrs．King？A：Yes， this is Jack's mother．（3）_______B：Sure． You know， we won a football game，so we'll have dinner party to celebrate it．A：（4）_______B：At seven o'clock on Friday evening． It'll be held at my home．A：OK． I'm sure to tell him about it．B：（5）_______A：You're welcome．Bye．【答案】E,D,A,B,F【考点】补全对话【解析】A：你好!B：你好!我可以和杰克说话吗？A：噢，对不起．他现在不在．请问是谁打电话？B：我是托尼．你是⾦夫⼈吗？A：是的，我是杰克的妈妈．我可以帮你捎个⼝信吗？B：当然．你知道，我们赢了⼀场⾜球赛，所以我们要举⾏晚宴来庆祝．A：你什么时候举⾏聚会？B：周五晚上7点．它将在我家举⾏．A：好的．我⼀定会告诉他这件事的．B：⾮常感谢，⾦夫⼈．A：别客⽓．再见．【解答】细节推理题（1）E．根据上⽂"He's not in at the moment．他现在不在．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"：噢，对不起． "，故填：E．（2）D．根据下⽂" Who's calling，please？请问是谁打电话？""结合选项，可推断此处是说"：我是托尼．"，故填：D．（3）A．根据下⽂"Sure． You know， we won a football game，so we'll have dinnerparty to celebrate it．当然．你知道，我们赢了⼀场⾜球赛，所以我们要举⾏晚宴来庆祝． "结合选项，可推断此处是说"我可以帮你捎个⼝信吗？ "，故填：A．推断此处是说"你什么时候举⾏聚会？"，故填：B．（5）F．根据下⽂"You're welcome．别客⽓．"结合选项，可推断此处是说"⾮常感谢，⾦夫⼈．"，故选F．V. 完形填空（⼆）A. ⽤括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句⼦，每空限填⼀词．（本题共6⼩题，每⼩题1分，共6分）Lao She， a Chinese writer， was named "the People's________（art）"【答案】Artist【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】⽼舍，⼀位中国的作家，被誉为"⼈民艺术家"．【解答】art美术．根据Lao She"⽼舍"可知，应该是"艺术家"，根据was填单数名词Artist．故答案为：Artist．I like listening to light music because it is very________（relax）【答案】relaxing【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】我喜欢听轻⾳乐，因为它令⼈放松．【解答】relax放松，动词．根据is系动词，可知，系表结构，⽤形容词．it代指事物，物作主语⽤﹣ing形容词，表⽰"令⼈放松的"，⽤relaxing．故答案为：relaxing．The Smiths are having a________（discuss）about where to go for this summer vacation．【答案】discussion【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】史密斯⼀家正在讨论这个暑假去哪⾥．【解答】discuss讨论，动词．不定冠词a应接单数名词．have a discussion about sth．意为"讨论某事"固定搭配．故答案为：discussion．Let's go and take the front seats so that we may hear the teacher________（clear）【答案】clearly【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）我们去坐前排，以便我们能清楚地听到⽼师的话．【解答】clear清楚的，形容词．这⾥修饰动词hear"听到"⽤副词clearly"清楚地"．故答案为：clearly．If you tell your father the________（true），he won't be so angry with you．【答案】truth【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】如果你告诉你的爸爸真相，他就不会对你那么⽣⽓．【解答】true真的，形容词．tell sb sth"告诉某⼈某事"，定冠词the后⽤名词truth"真相"．故答案为：truth．Our family got together to celebrate my grandpa's________（sixty）birthday．【答案】sixtieth【考点】根据提⽰填单词（单句）【解析】我们全家聚在⼀起庆祝我爷爷六⼗岁⽣⽇．【解答】"the/形容词性物⽣代词+序数词+birthday"表⽰"……岁⽣⽇"，因此⽤sixty"六⼗"的序数词sixtieth"第六⼗"．故答案为：sixtieth．B. ⽤⽅框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下⾯短⽂．（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题12分，共12分）What is Boxing Day（节礼⽇）Boxing Day is on December 26．It is a （1）________holiday in the U．K． and Ireland． On this day， people spend time with their family members and friends．Why is it（2）________Boxing Day？First，it has nothing to do with sport of boxing（拳击）．Boxing Day （3）________back to the Victorian era（维多利亚时代）．At that time，many churches put a box in front of their gates， and people would have their donations（捐赠物）in the box．What's more，on the day after Christmas Day， domestic servant （家仆）were given time to visit their families because they （4）________work on Christmas Day． Each servant would be given a box to take home． There were （5）________，money and sometimes food inside the box．Until 2004， Boxing Day hunts（狩猎）were a （6）________part of the special day， but the ban（禁令）on fox hunting has put an end to it．However，another "sport"，【答案】national,called,goes,had to,gifts,traditional【考点】选词填空（篇）【解析】⽂章主要讲了节礼⽇的由来及庆祝⽅式．【解答】（1）national．考查形容词．根据句意，节礼⽇在英国和爱尔兰是⼀个全国性的节⽇，此处需要⼀个形容词修饰 holiday，结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊⼀个形容词national．故答案为national．（2）called．考查动词．根据句意，这个节⽇为什么被叫作节礼⽇呢？结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊⼀个动词call，it与call之间为被动关系，要⽤被动语态，be+动词的过去分词，⽤过去分词called．故答案为 called．（3）goes．考查动词．根据句意，节礼⽇可以追溯到维多利亚时代．结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊动词，且这句话是对节礼⽇的说明性的语⾔，故应该⽤⼀般现在时，⼜因主语是单数第三⼈称，⽤动词的三单形式，⽤goes．故答案为 goes．（4）had to．考查动词．根据句意，此外，因为家仆们必须在圣诞节那天⼯作，所以在圣诞节第⼆天才得空看望⾃⼰的家⼈．结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊⼀个短语have to，表⽰"不得不，必须"，结合时态是⼀般过去时，所以⽤had to．故答案为had to．（5）gifts．考查名词．此处需要⼀个和money、food并列的名词，结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，前⾯没有a，可知需要填⼊⼀个名词复数gifts．故答案为gifts．（6）traditional．考查形容词．根据句意，狩猎作为这个节⽇的传统项⽬延续到2004年，但由于猎狐被禁⽌，节礼⽇的狩猎传统也已经终⽌了．结合空缺处和⽅框内的单词，可知需要填⼊⼀个形容词，表⽰"传统的"，⽤traditional．故答案为traditional．C.阅读下⾯短⽂，在短⽂的空格内填⼊适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填⼀词）Chinese Products More Popular AbroadRiding a Mobike on the street，you might hear some people speaking Chinesealoud． Turning to the right， You see a Sichuan﹣style restaurant． After walking into a store， you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale．But you're not in （1）________﹣﹣you're in Manchester in Britain． In fact，you might see similar things in many other cities．Chinese （2）________have been going global（全球的）．Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time．（3）________meet local people tastes，Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes．One（4）________is the meat．"We like to eat meat with the bone（⾻头）in，but people heredon't． So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones． "Said Yin Hang，who is studying at University of Wollongong in Australia．Some Chinese brands（品牌）are also becoming more （5）________．In many cities in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions，Haier fridges and Lenovo computers， according toIn the past，most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable（不可靠的）．But now， things have （6）________greatly． More people trust Chinese brands．"Made in China"becomes cool．【答案】China,products,To,example/change,popular,changed【考点】语法填空【解析】⽂章主要讲了在海外受欢迎的中国产品，如中国饮⾷、中国品牌等，并指出中国产品对西⽅国家产⽣的影响．【解答】（1）China．考查名词，根据第⼀段提到的 speaking Chinese aloud、a Sichuan﹣style restaurant、Huawei smartphones等若⼲中国元素以及第⼆段表⽰转折的连词But可知，前后形成对⽐．句意："但是你不是在﹣﹣，⽽是在英国的曼彻斯特．"结合空缺处，可知需要填⼊名词China，故答案为China．（2）products．考查名词，根据第⼀段提到的事物及标题"Chinese Products More Popular Abroad"可知，中国产品已经全球化，结合空缺处，可知需要填⼊名词复数products．故答案为products．（3）To．考查动词不定式，分析句意及句⼦结构可知，此处是动词不定式作⽬的状语，意为"为了迎合当地⼈的⼝味……"，结合空缺处，可知需要填⼊to，放句⾸⾸字母要⼤写，⽤To．故答案为To．（4）example/change．考查名词，由上句中的some changes to the dishes可知，此处是要说⼀说具体的改变有哪些．因此答案不唯⼀，可填example或change．故答案为example/change．（5）popular．考查形容词，根据also可知，本段与上⼀段是并列关系，通过标题及上⼀段可知，除了中国饮⾷在国外盛⾏外，⼀些中国品牌也变得很受欢迎，结合空缺处，可知需要填⼊⼀个形容词，表⽰"受欢迎的"，⽤popular．故答案为popular．（6）changed．考查动词，本段前两句句意：过去，多数西⽅⼈认为中国产品是便宜但不可靠的．然⽽现在情况有了很⼤改变．由此可知情况已经改变了很多．结合空缺处，可知需要⽤现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，所以填⼊change的过去分词，⽤changed，故答案为changed．Ⅵ.阅读理解（⼆）（本题共1⼩题，每⼩题12分，共12分）阅读下⾯短⽂，根据短⽂内容，回答下列问题．Passage 5Here is some advice to help you become good at a foreign language．1．Spend the time!The most important factor（要素）is how much time you spend with the language． The more time you spend， the faster you will learn． This doesn't mean sitting in class looking out of the windows， nor listening to other students who don't speak well． This means spending time on what you are learning﹣﹣and enjoying it．2． ______？Listen wherever you are． Read what you are listening to． Listen to and read things thatyou like， things that you can mostly understand， or even partly understand． If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to the language． One hour of listening or readingis more effective（有效的）than many hours of class time．3．Focus on （关注）words and phrases！listening and reading． Read online， use online dictionaries， and make your own vocabulary lists for review． Soon you will。
2018年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(解析版)
2018年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一. 单项填空（本题共12 小题，每小题 1 分，共12 分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣What do you like best your school？﹣My teachers and friends．（）A．for B．of C．in D．about2．（1分）Yao Ming is ______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest3．（1分）Victoria Falls，about 1 ，700 metres and 100 metres high，is fantastic．（）A．wide B．old C．tall D．away4．（1分）When I entered the hall，Mr．Lin ______ a speech on western music．（）A．makes B．made C．will make D．was making 5．（1分）The camera is a gift from my friend for my birthday．If you have to lend it to anyone，tell him to use it ___ ．（）A．actually B．probably C．properly D．really6．（1分）It was difficult for Lucy to her excitement when she saw her favourite film star．（）A．find B．waste C．control D．count7．（1分）﹣Terry，may I use your pen？Mine has been for a couple of days．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．lonely B．separate C．clear D．lost8．（1分）Whatever she does，she never _．（）A．takes up B．gives up C．wakes up D．puts up9．（1分）He can look after himself，it isn't easy for him．（）A．until B．because C．although D．since10．（1分）If you take our English course，you can learn English and experience life in theUSA ．（）A．as usual B．as wellC．in one go D．once in a while11．（1分）One of the rules in the hospital is that the operation before it begins．（）A．was paid for B．has paid forC．pays for D．must be paid for12．（1分）﹣I won the singing competition．﹣Did you？!（）A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourselfC．Good luck D．Nice idea二．完形填空（一）（本题共12 小题，每小题 1 分，共12 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（12分）I have been a reporter for fifteen years．I chose this job（1）I could travel the world，but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons．My work is sometimes boring but for most of the time it is （2）and it can bring me some surprise and happiness．In India，I visited a city．There were many homeless children．Some were young and lived in the streets．Their life was （3）．But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them．In one whole year，she was （4）two hundred kids，feeding them，teaching them and giving them hope．Another time，I was in Japan and met a young girl （5） a serious illness．After seven （6），she had to stay in hospital again and again．However，when I met her，she was（7）smiling．In China，after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake，I found a three﹣year﹣old boy named Lang Zheng．He had been in the ruins（废墟）for more than ten hours beforehe was found by the（8）．Although he was weak and wounded，the brave boy（9）his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted（敬礼）the soldiers toshow （10）thanks，which became the most moving moment in the disaster（灾难）．Thanks to the （11）as a reporter，I myself am getting braver and stronger．When I face challenges in my life，I always remember the（12）of these three people．1．A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．if 2．A．amazing B．successful C．dangerous D．relaxing 3．A．powerful B．simple C．hopeless D．magical 4．A．depending on B．looking through C．looking for D．taking care of 5．A．for B．in C．with D．at 6．A．inventions B．operations C．instructions D．suggestions 7．A．still B．just C．only D．ever 8．A．reporter B．children C．soldiers D．lady 9．A．picked up B．woke up C．took up D．lifted up 10．A．their B．his C．her D．my 11．A．excuse B．knowledge C．experience D．period 12．A．courage B．success C．pride D．value三．阅读理解（一）（本题共17 题，每小题 2 分，共34 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．14．（8分）"Good luck in! Evil （邪恶的）spirits out!" This is known as "Setsubun，" a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring．（1）When is St．Anthony's Day？A．December 31．B．August 15．C．February 3．D．January 17．（2）Why do Koreans celebrate Chusok？A．To celebrate the end of winter．B．To give thanks for the harvest．C．To wish their families good luck．D．To ask for protecting their animals．（3）Where do friends and families meet on New Year's Eve？A．At home．B．At the park．C．At parties．D．Everywhere．（4）What do Japanese people do on Setsubun？A．Bring their animals to church．B．Throw the beans around their homes．C．Meet friends and families at parties．D．Eat a big meal with moon﹣shaped cake．15．（8分）The name Shakespeare is known throughout the world．But the classic stories mayseem too far from our own．But on November 7 ，eighth﹣graders from Kalispell Middle School，US，got a taste of the famous English poet．They watched a performance of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream．For many of the eighth﹣graders，this was their first experience with the great literary （文学）master．But it didn't take long for them to catch on to the style of words of the 16th century．"I was a little bit confused （困惑）in the beginning，" said Braden Coner，one of the students．"But I caught on to that and I thought the performance was wonderful．"The group of actors was from the National Endowment for the Arts．They traveled throughout Montana and Western US this fall to introduce Shakespeare toa younger audience．"A lot of times people of all ages say ‘Shakespeare，oh I don't understand that．That's complicated （复杂的）．It's old，and it's boring'，" said Kristin Hammargren，manager of the group．"With our performance，I hope to let them know why we are still learning and studying his work．"Coner now hopes to better understand the works of Shakespeare．By watching the performance，he felt the emotions（情感）of the characters and understood the ending of the story．The 14 ﹣year﹣old said he wanted to research this man of letters （作家）immediately after the show．（1）Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream was performed by ．A．eighth﹣graders from Kalispell Middle SchoolB．actors from the National Endowment for the ArtsC．some famous English poetsD．a group of teachers who taught literature（2）What does the underlined phrase " catch on to" in Paragraph 2 mean？A．spreadB．thinkC．understandD．use（3）What does Hammargren think of Shakespeare's stories？A．Few people know about the stories．B．The stories are too complicated．C．They have great literary value．D．Only old people love them．（4）The purpose of the performance was to ．A．let young people know more about Shakespeare's worksB．introduce Shakespeare's most famous playC．prove that Shakespeare's stories were not boring at allD．encourage young people to perform Shakespeare's play16．（10分）Much has been said and written recently about heroes，mainly because manypeople think we have too few of them．There are many different kinds of heroes，but they all seem to have two things in common．First，heroes，by their actions，show the great possibilities of human nature．Second，heroes can also stand（经受）the test of time，and their achievements（成就）will not be easily forgotten．Because of these good points，we need to choose our heroes carefully．Olympic sports star Jackie Joyner﹣Kersee，who is believed to be a hero，warns young people to be careful of making athletes heroes．She hopes that if someone tries to copy her，it will be because she has achieved her goals by working hard．Joyner﹣Kersee says that a hero should be someone who has an influence on another person's life．Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well．Ahero should show politeness，courage，patience，and strength（力量）all the time．Ahero should encourage others to follow him with actions that improve the world，even though only in small ways．Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that，" Celebrities are people who make news，but heroes are people who make history．" So，if a person is truly worthy to be called a hero，he or she will not be soon forgotten．We all need heroes．We need to be able to respect people who have been there，done that，and succeeded．Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day ﹣relatives（亲戚），friends，and neighbors ﹣who will keep going when it is easier to give up．The parent who puts her or his family ahead of herself or himself，the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help others ﹣all these people can be considered as heroes．A hero quietly and continuously sets a good example，an example that inspires（鼓舞）others to follow．（1）Joyner﹣Kersee hopes that young people will．A．work hardB．become heroesC．follow herD．achieve her goal（2）In Maya Angelou's opinion，heroes should be．A．rudeB．patientC．famousD．successful（3）．The underlined word " Celebrities" in Paragraph 4 means．A．volunteersB．reportersC．sport playersD．famous people（4）From the passage we know that．A．there are many different heroes nowB．many common people set examples to usC．all the people can be considered as heroesD．heroes will never be forgotten very soon（5）The best title for this passage is．A．What Heroes LikeB．Why Heroes LiveC．Who Are HeroesD．Where Heroes are17．（8分）People often call the plastic bags"white pollution"．（1），it becomes the worst invention for the human．It is reported that it takes 100﹣200 years to break down the plastic bags completely．However，a 16﹣year﹣old high﹣school Canadian student called Daniel Byrd discovered the way to break down the plastic bags!The idea of the invention comes from his housework．He always helps her mother do the housework．Every time，when he opens the closet，the plastic bagsfly out．This makes him very angry．（2）．With his teacher's help，he found that when he put the two germs（细菌）mixture up and that made the plastic bags break down quickly．He made an experiment first．He put some earth germs and plastic bags together．After 12weeks，he found the plastic bags had been broken down．（3）．The experiment also showed that the plastic bags could be broken down in three months．And they only gave out some water and little carbon dioxide （CO2）．Now Byrd has got 30 thousand dollars from his invention．（4）．He has also got a lot of award from many universities．四．情景交际（本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，共10 分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整．（有两项为多余选项）18．（10分）A：Hello，Tom．（1）B：Oh，yes．You are Mike，aren't you？A：That's right．We haven't seen each other for a long time．B：Yes．You really have changed a lot．But what made you so thin？（2）A：No，not now．（3）B：Oh，it's really a good way to lose weight．You look great now．A：You look thinner，too．（4）B：I usually go swimming in summer and go skating in winter．A：I enjoy swimming too．（5）B：Good idea．I will call you．五．完形填空（二）（本题共16 小题，每小题 2 分，共32 分）19．（10分）用方框内所给词语的适当形式完成下列句子．（每词限用一次）（1）Subways today can run than trains．（2）Liu Huan is one of the best in China．（3）My family always go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday．（4）My mother takes her own bag when shopping because it can many times．（5）it is January here，it is summer in Australia．20．（10分）用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下面短文．（每词限用一次）The sun was going down when we arrived at the ground floor of the building．I was afraid of going to the top of tall buildings，so I was a little （1）when I walked into a lift．The lift climbed faster and faster （2）we reached the 88th floor．It （3）high up there，but I was not afraid when I stood at the top．The Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai is 420.5 （4）high．It is one of the tallest buildings in the world．It （5）in 1999，and it has a fantastic view of Pudong District and the centre of Shanghai．I really like t he tower and I am sure I will visit it again．21．（12分）阅读下面短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．（每空格限填一词）Math may be boring and difficult for you．But if you visit the Museum ofMathematics in New York，you will be surprised that math can be so （1）．The museum is also called Momath．It opens in December 2012．Glen Whitney，a famous mathematician（数学家），builds （2）．He builds the museum because he wants to show children different sides of math and offer them fun ways to learn math．In Momath，children can take part in many games and programs．Through them，children get a（3）understanding of different math ideas than before．For example，there is a cafécalled Enigma Café．It （4）like other modern cafes in New York．（5）you can't get any coffee in it．Instead，you can get some math puzzles（难题）．You can also use the tables there to play chess．The MoMath also has a traveling museum （6）the Math Midway．In this way，children from all over the USA can enjoy the fun of math．六．阅读理解（二）（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．22．（10分）Flynn McGarry，a 14 ﹣year﹣old American boy，controls the kitchen easily．He is now crowned as（被誉为）"the Country's hottest chef（厨师）．"McGarry began his cooking career four years ago．He wanted to cook as much as he could do it．After looking at all these cookbooks and going on the Internet，he thought he could achieve that one day．McGarry said．"Every time I try it，I hope to keep getting better and better．I just fell in love with it．"He said his mother's cooking was another reason for him to cook．He didn't quite like his mother's food，so he decided to try something simple．He started cooking for himself．He began practicing his knife skills after school．Then，hestarted creating dishes for a few of his mother's friends．The real "I want to be a chef" moment came when McGarry decided to create his own dishes．When his skills in the kitchen got better，he was able to cook his way through most of the cookbook．He has worked in top restaurants across the country．His accomplishments（技艺）may seem like the work of an experienced chef．The young man has a strong passion （热情）for cooking．He even turned his bedroom into an experimental kitchen lab．McGarry's mother is proud of him and she fully supports her son．She said，"He showed such passion for this that it was an obvious （明显的）choice to allow him to do what he loves to do．""Focusing on（专注于）your passion and hard work certainly pays off in the end．"When Flynn McGarry was interviewed，he said，"At the point in your life where you stop caring if you're going to be famous or do well，your dream will come to you．"（1）．How old was McGarry when he started cooking？（2）Did McGarry like his mother's food？（3）Who did McGarry cook for at first？（4）When did he really want to be a chef？（5）What makes McGarry successful？七．写（共30 分）翻译下列句子．（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共10 分）23．（2分）我们一定要小心那些落石．24．（2分）你在离开房间的时候关灯吗？25．（2分）Mark Twain 很伟大，因为至今还有很多人在阅读他的书．26．（2分）我认为现在的生活比以前更好．27．（2分）只要努力学习，你就能通过考试．八. 书面表达（共20 分）28．（20分）假如你是学校校报Just ask 栏目的编辑Diana，刚刚收到一位同学的稿件，她向你倾诉了心中的烦恼．现在请你为她提供最贴心的建议．要求：（1 ）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（2 ）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3 ）词数80 词左右．2018年辽宁省大连市中山区中考英语模拟试卷（3月份）参考答案与试题解析一. 单项填空（本题共12 小题，每小题 1 分，共12 分）从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）﹣What do you like best your school？﹣My teachers and friends．（）A．for B．of C．in D．about【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【解答】根据题意：What do you like best your school？结合回答My teachers and friends我的老师和朋友们．结合选项，A．为了B…的C．在里面D．关于，选项D符合语境．故选：D．2．（1分）Yao Ming is ______Chinese basketball player that ever played in NBA．（）A．tall B．tallerC．tallest D．the tallest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【解答】答案：D 根据player that ever played in NBA可知，此处表示比较的范围是"在NBA里"，要用形容词的最高级；形容词最高级的表达是：the+形容词最高级+in/of+比较的范围．句中tall的最高级形式是tallest，并且形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D．3．（1分）Victoria Falls，about 1 ，700 metres and 100 metres high，is fantastic．（）A．wide B．old C．tall D．away【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．wide宽的；B．old旧的；C．tall高的；D．away 离去．根据题干100 metres high，可知维多利亚瀑布，大约1700米宽，100米高．故选：A．4．（1分）When I entered the hall，Mr．Lin ______ a speech on western music．（）A．makes B．made C．will make D．was making 【考点】F4：过去进行时．【解答】答案：Dwhen I entered the hall"当我进入大厅时"是when引导的时间状语从句，它是过去进行时的时间标志之一，表示当我进入大厅那一时刻，林先生正在做一个关于西方音乐的演讲．即表示在过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作，故用过去进行时．其结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词，主句的主语是Mr．Lin 为单数，故选D5．（1分）The camera is a gift from my friend for my birthday．If you have to lend it to anyone，tell him to use it ___ ．（）A．actually B．probably C．properly D．really【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【解答】根据题意：If you have to lend it to anyone，tell him to use it﹣﹣﹣，结合选项，A．事实上B．大概C．恰当地D．真实地，推出句意：照相机是我朋友送给我的生日礼物．如果你必须把它借给别人，告诉他要恰当地使用它．故选项C符合题意．故选：C．6．（1分）It was difficult for Lucy to her excitement when she saw her favourite film star．（）A．find B．waste C．control D．count【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【解答】根据题意：It was difficult for Lucy to her excitement when she saw her favourite film star，结合选项，A．找到B．浪费C．控制D．数，可推出句意：当露西看到她最喜欢的电影明星时，对露西来说是很难控制自己兴奋的．故选项C符合题意．故选：C．7．（1分）﹣Terry，may I use your pen？Mine has been for a couple of days．﹣Sure，here you are．（）A．lonely B．separate C．clear D．lost【考点】83：形容词词义辨析．【解答】考查形容词词义辨析．A．lonely孤独的；B．separate分开的；C．clear 清晰的；D．lost丢失的．根据题干Terry，may I use your pen？可知应说我的钢笔已经丢失了好几天了．故选：D．8．（1分）Whatever she does，she never _．（）A．takes up B．gives up C．wakes up D．puts up【考点】E1：动词短语．【解答】根据题意：she does，she never _，结合选项，A．编造B．关心C．带来D．拿起，推出句意：不管她做什么，她从不放弃．选项B符合题意．故选：B．9．（1分）He can look after himself，it isn't easy for him．（）A．until B．because C．although D．since【考点】C2：从属连词．【解答】根据题意：He can look after himself，it isn't easy for him，结合选项，A．直到B．因为C．虽然D．自从，推出句意：他可以照顾自己，虽然这对他来说并不容易．选项C符合题意．故选：C．10．（1分）If you take our English course，you can learn English and experience life in theUSA ．（）A．as usual B．as wellC．in one go D．once in a while【考点】E4：副词短语．【解答】as usual像往常一样；as well 也；in one go一口气；once in a while 偶尔．根据If you take our English course，you can learn English and experience lifein the USA﹣﹣，可知如果你参加我们的英语课程，你可以学习英语，也可以在美国体验生活．故选：B．11．（1分）One of the rules in the hospital is that the operation before it begins．（）A．was paid for B．has paid forC．pays for D．must be paid for【考点】G4：情态动词的被动语态．【解答】考查含有情态动词的被动语态，must表示必须，手术和付费是被动关系，结合句意可知，要用含有情态动词是被动语态，其构成是情态动词+be done．故选：D．12．（1分）﹣I won the singing competition．﹣Did you？!（）A．Congratulations B．Enjoy yourselfC．Good luck D．Nice idea【考点】LP：情境对话．【解答】Congratulations祝贺你；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Nice idea 好主意．根据I won the singing competition可知别人取得了成绩，应该祝贺．故选：A．二．完形填空（一）（本题共12 小题，每小题 1 分，共12 分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（12分）I have been a reporter for fifteen years．I chose this job（1）B I could travel the world，but the job has taught me many unforgettable lessons．My work is sometimes boring but for most of the time it is （2）A and it can bring me some surprise and happiness．In India，I visited a city．There were many homeless children．Some were young and lived in the streets．Their life was （3）C．But then a lady called Rosa opened a home for them．In one whole year，she was （4）D twohundred kids，feeding them，teaching them and giving them hope．Another time，I was in Japan and met a young girl （5）C a serious illness．After seven （6）B，she had to stay in hospital again and again．However，when I met her，she was（7）A smiling．In China，after the terrible Wenchuan Earthquake，I found a three﹣year﹣old boy named Lang Zheng．He had been in the ruins（废墟）for more than ten hours beforehe was found by the（8）C．Although he was weak and wounded，the brave boy（9）D his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted（敬礼）the soldiers toshow （10）B thanks，which became the most moving moment in the disaster （灾难）．Thanks to the （11）C as a reporter，I myself am getting braver and stronger．When I face challenges in my life，I always remember the（12）A of these three people．1．A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．if 2．A．amazing B．successful C．dangerous D．relaxing 3．A．powerful B．simple C．hopeless D．magical 4．A．depending on B．looking through C．looking for D．taking care of 5．A．for B．in C．with D．at 6．A．inventions B．operations C．instructions D．suggestions 7．A．still B．just C．only D．ever 8．A．reporter B．children C．soldiers D．lady 9．A．picked up B．woke up C．took up D．lifted up 10．A．their B．his C．her D．my11．A．excuse B．knowledge C．experience D．period 12．A．courage B．success C．pride D．value【考点】N1：记叙文．【解答】13 ﹣18 BACDCB 19 ﹣24 ACDBCA1．B 考查短语辨析．A一…就…；B为了；C尽管；D如果；根据I chose this job （1）I could travel the world我选择这个工作，后面应该是为了全世界旅行，故答案是B．2．A 考查形容词辨析．A令人惊异的；B成功的；C危险的；D放松的；根据后面it can bring me some surprise and happiness．它能带给我一些惊喜和快乐，应该是令人惊异的，故答案是A．3．C 考查形容词辨析．A充满力量的；B单一的；C无助的；D魔法的；根据前面Some were young and lived in the streets有些年轻人生活在街头，应该是无助的，故答案是C．4．D 考查短语辨析．A依靠；B看穿；C寻找；D照顾；根据后面feeding them，teaching them and giving them hope喂养他们，教他们，给他们希望，前面应该是照顾这些孩子，故答案是D．5．C 考查介词辨析．A为…；B在..里；C和…；D在..根据I was in Japan and meta young girl （5）a serious illness我在日本遇到一个有重病的年轻女孩，表伴随关系，故答案是C．6．B 考查名词辨析．A邀请；B手术；C用法说明；D建议；根据后面she had to stay in hospital again and again．她不得不一次又一次地住院，可知是数次手术，故答案是B．7．A 考查副词辨析．A仍；B只，刚；C仅仅；D曾经；根据she was（7）smiling．这里应该是仍然微笑，故答案是A．8．C 考查名词辨析．A报告；B孩子们；C士兵；D女士；根据后面the soldiers 士兵，可知he was found by the应该是被士兵发现的，故答案是C．9．D 考查短语辨析．A捡起；B醒来；C开始从事；D举起；根据后面his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted（敬礼）the soldiers 应该是举起右手敬礼，故答案是D．10．B 考查代词辨析．A他们的；B他的；C她的；D我的；根据前面his right hand above his head with difficulty and saluted（敬礼）the soldiers 举起右手敬礼表示他的感谢，指那个小男孩，故答案是B．11．C 考查名词辨析．A理由；B知识；C经历；D时期；根据Thanks to the （11）as a reporter，这里应该是感谢作为记者的经历，使自己变得更勇敢，故答案是C．12．A 考查名词辨析．A勇气；B成功；C骄傲，D价值；根据I always remember the（12）of these three people应该是一直记得这三个人的勇气，故答案是A．三．阅读理解（一）（本题共17 题，每小题 2 分，共34 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．14．（8分）"Good luck in! Evil （邪恶的）spirits out!" This is known as "Setsubun，" a time to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of spring．（1）When is St．Anthony's Day？DA．December 31．B．August 15．C．February 3．D．January 17．（2）Why do Koreans celebrate Chusok？BA．To celebrate the end of winter．B．To give thanks for the harvest．C．To wish their families good luck．D．To ask for protecting their animals．（3）Where do friends and families meet on New Year's Eve？CA．At home．B．At the park．C．At parties．D．Everywhere．（4）What do Japanese people do on Setsubun？BA．Bring their animals to church．B．Throw the beans around their homes．C．Meet friends and families at parties．D．Eat a big meal with moon﹣shaped cake．【考点】O2：社会文化类阅读．【解答】1．D．细节理解题．根据"January 17 is St．Anthony's Day in Mexico．"可知，1月17日是墨西哥的圣安东尼节．故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据"On August 15 of the lunar calendar（阴历），Koreans celebrate Chusok to give thanks for the harvest．"可知，在农历的8月15日，韩国人庆祝Chusok以表示对丰收的感谢．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据" Friends and families meet at parties"可知，朋友和家人在聚会上见面．故选C．4．B．细节理解题．根据"On the evening of February 3 ，people in Japanese families take one dried bean for each year of their age and throw the beans around their homes"可知，在每年的二月三日晚上，日本人都拿出豆子，把豆子撒在家里．故选B．15．（8分）The name Shakespeare is known throughout the world．But the classic stories mayseem too far from our own．But on November 7 ，eighth﹣graders from Kalispell Middle School，US，got a taste of the famous English poet．They watched a performance of Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream．For many of the eighth﹣graders，this was their first experience with the great literary （文学）master．But it didn't take long for them to catch on to the style of words of the 16th century．"I was a little bit confused （困惑）in the beginning，" said Braden Coner，one of the students．"But I caught on to that and I thought the performance was wonderful．"The group of actors was from the National Endowment for the Arts．They traveled throughout Montana and Western US this fall to introduce Shakespeare toa younger audience．"A lot of times people of all ages say ‘Shakespeare，oh I don't understand that．That's complicated （复杂的）．It's old，and it's boring'，" said Kristin Hammargren，manager of the group．"With our performance，I hope to let them know why we are still learning and studying his work．"Coner now hopes to better understand the works of Shakespeare．By watching the performance，he felt the emotions（情感）of the characters and understood the ending of the story．The 14 ﹣year﹣old said he wanted to research this manof letters （作家）immediately after the show．（1）Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream was performed by B．A．eighth﹣graders from Kalispell Middle SchoolB．actors from the National Endowment for the ArtsC．some famous English poetsD．a group of teachers who taught literature（2）What does the underlined phrase " catch on to" in Paragraph 2 mean？C A．spreadB．thinkC．understandD．use（3）What does Hammargren think of Shakespeare's stories？CA．Few people know about the stories．B．The stories are too complicated．C．They have great literary value．D．Only old people love them．（4）The purpose of the performance was to A．A．let young people know more about Shakespeare's worksB．introduce Shakespeare's most famous playC．prove that Shakespeare's stories were not boring at allD．encourage young people to perform Shakespeare's play【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据The group of actors was from the National Endowment for the Arts可知演员来自National Endowment for the Arts，故选B．2．C，词义猜测题，根据But I caught on to that and I thought the performance was wonderful可知一开始并不懂，后来觉得很不错，所以应该是看懂了，故选C．3．C，推理判断题，根据With our performance，I hope to let them know why we are still learning and studying his work可知他们之所以一直在研究莎士比亚的作品，是因为有价值，故选C．4．A，主旨归纳题，根据They traveled throughout Montana and Western US this fall to introduce Shakespeare to a younger audience可知他们巡演的目的是让人们了解莎士比亚及其作品，这也是这篇文章的目的，故选A．16．（10分）Much has been said and written recently about heroes，mainly because manypeople think we have too few of them．There are many different kinds of heroes，but they all seem to have two things in common．First，heroes，by their actions，show the great possibilities of human nature．Second，heroes can also stand（经受）the test of time，and their achievements（成就）will not be easily forgotten．Because of these good points，we need to choose our heroes carefully．Olympic sports star Jackie Joyner﹣Kersee，who is believed to be a hero，warns young people to be careful of making athletes heroes．She hopes that if someone tries to copy her，it will be because she has achieved her goals by working hard．Joyner﹣Kersee says that a hero should be someone who has an influence on another person's life．Poet Maya Angelou believes that a hero encourages people to treat others well．Ahero should show politeness，courage，patience，and strength（力量）all the time．Ahero should encourage others to follow him with actions that improve the world，even though only in small ways．Author Daniel Boorstin suggests that，" Celebrities are people who make news，but heroes are people who make history．" So，if a person is truly worthy to be called a hero，he or she will not be soon forgotten．We all need heroes．We need to be able to respect people who have been there，done that，and succeeded．Many times the greatest heroes are the people we deal with every day ﹣relatives（亲戚），friends，and neighbors ﹣who will keep going when it is easier to give up．The parent who puts her or his family ahead ofherself or himself，the teacher who will make more money at another job but chooses to help others ﹣all these people can be considered as heroes．A hero quietly and continuously sets a good example，an example that inspires（鼓舞）others to follow．（1）Joyner﹣Kersee hopes that young people will A．A．work hardB．become heroesC．follow herD．achieve her goal（2）In Maya Angelou's opinion，heroes should be B．A．rudeB．patientC．famousD．successful（3）．The underlined word " Celebrities" in Paragraph 4 means D．A．volunteersB．reportersC．sport playersD．famous people（4）From the passage we know that D．A．there are many different heroes nowB．many common people set examples to usC．all the people can be considered as heroesD．heroes will never be forgotten very soon（5）The best title for this passage is C．A．What Heroes LikeB．Why Heroes LiveC．Who Are Heroes。
【初三英语试题精选】大连市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案)
11We want to set off______ so that we can avoid the heavy traffic
Aearly Brecently Chappily Dquietly
12Most Australians love going to the ______to swim and surf
16-Congratulations!You have won the first prize in the photo petition
- ______
AThank you! BGood idea! COf course DEnjoy yourself!
II完形填空（一）（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选择。
Aoften Balways Cnever Dusually
15Many students write to Language Doctor to ______advice about learning English
Alook through Bask for Cgive up Dworry about
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2018年大连市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)(考试时间120分钟,满分120分)注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
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第Ⅰ卷 (选择题88分)一、听力测试(共三节;计25分)第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
1.How does the woman feel?A.Tired.B. Thirsty.C. Hungry.2.Whose leg is hurt?A.John’s.B.Lucy’s.C. Helen’s.3.What’s the boy’s favorite vegetable?A.Healthy ones.B. Cabbages.C. Carrots.4.Where is the man probably going?A.To a hospital.B. To a bookstore.C. To a museum.5.What does Gina look like now?A.She has short curly hair.B. She has long curly hair.C. She has short straight hair.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个小题。
6.What does the man want to do?A.See a movie alone.B. Buy a ticket for Judy.C. Invite Judy to see a movie with him.7.How is the movie?A.It’s very exciting.B. It’s popular.C. We don’t know.听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个小题。
8.What does the man do?A.A cook.B. A waiter.C. A traveller.9.What did the woman have for the meal?A.Noodles, tomatoes and beef.B.Noodles,beef and chicken.C.Tomato and beef noodles, chicken and salad.10.How much did the woman pay for the meal?A.Thirty-six yuan.B. Sixty-four yuan.C. One hundred yuan.第三节：听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。
11.How long has the speaker been in England?A.For less than one year.B. For one year.C. For over one year.12.When will the speaker go back to China?A.Next summer.B. Next month.C. Next week.13.How well can the speaker speak English now?A.Not well.B. Just so so.C. Very well.14.How does the speaker learn English?A.Learns with teachers and classmates.B.Learns by listening to English tapes.C.Learns on television.15.What are the speaker’s English classmates interested in?A.China and Chinese.B. Chinese and Chinese culture.C. China and Chinese culture.二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
16. My cousin is ___university student. He always carries ___umbrella , even on sunny days.A. a, anB. an; anC. a; aD. an ; a17. Where there is a will, there is a way. Professor Zhong Daolong who began to learn Englishin his _______ is a good English teacher now.A. the fortiethB. fortiethC. fortyD. forties18．---Whose blouse is this? Is it Lily’s?---It can’t belong to ________, ______ isn’t as big as this one.A.she; hersB. she; herC. her; hersD. hers; her19．--What did the geography teacher ask you?--The question is, “ Do you know _______?”.A. how many population is ChinaB. how much population China hasC. what the population of China isD. what China has the population20. It is said that Nan’ao Bridge is one of _______ in China .A. very long bridgeB.the longest bridgeC. much longer bridgesD.the longest bridges21．-- Peter has changed a lot .--- Yes. He used to _________ the guitar, but now he is used ______ soccer.A. plays;playB. play ; playingC. playing; playingD. playing ; play22．---Could you give me some advice on _______ to improve my spoken English?--- _________ having conversations with friends in the English Corner.A. what ; ByB. how ; ByC. what ; WithD. how ; With23．_______ plastic bags we use, _______ it will be to the environment.A. The less; the betterB. The less; the worseC. The fewer; the bestD. The fewer; the better24. Victor ________ Jean in 2005, they ________ for over ten years.A. got married, have marriedB. married, have marriedC. married, have been marriedD. got married, have been married25. --- Look ! The library looks so _________.--- Yes , do you know when ____________?A.beautifully / was it built B．beautiful / it was builtC．beautiful / was it built D．beautifully / it was built三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was young, I loved taking part in high school musicals. I loved 26 and singing in front of people.Before the audition(试音) for a big 27 , my music teacher, who was also the musical director of the show, said that I would get a special part in the show. But one day she said to me, “Bob, I’m sorry. I need to give the part to 28 boy.”After hearing this,I was 29 and I began to hate music classes. I complained(抱怨) that I didn’t like 30 we were singing. She was 31 about my performance and told me that I had changed.Later I was told that I would be given a 32 role. My pride encouraged me to work hard and 33 the role more interesting. It turned out that the small role was much more fun. What’s more, 34 I danced a few times next to the major role, I was in the spotlight(聚光灯) for a few seconds.Life is really like a play. Each of us is 35 a certain part to play in it 36 the director. The 37 is that sometimes we don’t 38 the part we’re given, like me at high school. Some people are in front of the curtain, 39 some are behind, but all are 40 for the show to go on.26. A. laughing B. shouting C. reciting D. performing27. A. dance B. show C. party D. drama28. A. another B. others C. else D. other29. A. shy B. tired C. sad D. pleased30. A. where B. what C. how D. why31. A. unusual B. excited C. nervous D. unhappy32. A. small B. funny C. special D. big33. A. ask B. stop C. make D. keep34. A. after B. until C. before D. if35. A. found B. caught C. bought D. given36. A. for B. with C. from D. by37. A. problem B. method C. news D. secret38. A. receive B. accept C. like D. find39. A. and B. or C. so D. though40. A. difficult B. perfect C. interesting D. necessary四、阅读理解(共19小题:每小题2分,满分38分)第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。