宁波市高三上学期期末考试英语试题

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【最新】浙江省宁波市高三上册第一学期末考试英语试题.doc

【最新】浙江省宁波市高三上册第一学期末考试英语试题.doc

宁波市2019-2020学年第一学期期末考试高三英语试卷I卷(选择题部分:共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Tom, you have failed the driving test again.— _______ I don’t care. I will have another chance soon.A. How come?B. So what?C. What if?D. Guess what?2. Throughout his childhood, the young boy was fascinated with _______ idea that the human bodyis a “complex machine”, _______ idea he got form a gift book.A. the; anB. the; theC. an; anD. an; the3. It is reported that the robot can finish _______ it is told to do.A. no matter whatB. howeverC. no matter howD. whatever4. Most people believe that a student with an extremely_______mind usually gets high scores atschool.A. sharpB. shallowC. narrowD. awful5. _______ that he had broken the flower vase his father liked most, his heart beat wildly.A. RealizingB. Having realizedC. When he realizedD. He realized6. How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived here?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since7. Can you tell me who will attend the meeting _______ tomorrow in our hotel?A. heldB. will be heldC. to be heldD. being held8.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.—Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB. must have gone throughC. ought to have gone throughD. might go through9. Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museumsnow.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which10. Not until she left home and went to college _______ to know how much she loved her mother.A. had she begunB. she had begunC. she beganD. did she begin11. I like the baby living next to us very much, who will smile at you whenever _______.A. praiseB. praisedC. praisingD. to praise12. Don’t you think it is time that we _______ to our dormitory?A. would returnB. returnedC. returnD. will return13. You are expected to copy the words in the passage that _______.A. have underlinedB. had been underlinedC. had underlinedD. have been underlined14. There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.A. bring outB. turn outC. pick outD. call out15. _______, he is a man of high intelligence, and I think you can rely on him.A. ObviouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. EventuallyD. Frequently16. From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more of humans’tasks are being _______by robots.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken inD. taken over17. We all consider _______ of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thisB. whichC. itD. that18. This is the first time that the organization has named a color after a _______ from a film.A. personB. figureC. characterD. celebrity19. Do you have any idea _______ with his new job?A. how he is getting onB. how is he getting onC. what he is getting onD. what is he getting on20. As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know isthat he _______ as a farmer for five years.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. works第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分;满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

浙江省宁波市 高三(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

浙江省宁波市 高三(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

高三(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分)AMany high school students consider a college education useless.Therefore,they choose not to go to college.If you're one of them,think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge.We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working,but without an education,that job will not be within easy reach.Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions,we openly explore other cultures of the world.We come to know that ours is not the only culture.Other cultures have valuable insights to share,enriching our own.Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures,broadening our horizons.When there's a downturn(衰退)in the economy,those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set.The more education you have,the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you're skilful and knowledgeable,you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes.It means a good education leads to excellent networking.Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person.You can talk about ideas and events instead of just other people and what's on sale in stores.An educated person doesn't gossip,having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.1.What is the text mainly about?______A. Sources of knowledge.B. Benefits of attending college.C. The disadvantages of not being educated.D. The reason why some people think college useless.2.How does the writer develop the passage?______A. By giving examples.B. By listing reasons.C. By following directions.D. By offering suggestions.3.Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college?______A. Gaining more knowledge.B. Enlarging social networks.C. Becoming a humorous person.D. Experiencing diverse cultures.BFrom a child I was fond of reading,and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books.Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress,my first collection was of John Bunyan's works,in separate little volumes.I afterwards sold them to enable me to buyR.Burton's Historical Collections;they were small chapmen's books and cheap,40 or 50 in all.My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion,most of which I read,and have since often regretted that,at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge;more proper books had not fallen in my way,since I realized that I should not be a clergyman(牧师).Plutarch's Lives there was,in which I read abundantly,and I still think that time spent to great advantage.There was also a book of Defoe's,called An Essay on Projects,and another of Dr.Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life.This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer,though he had already one son (James)of that profession.In 1717,my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston.I liked it much better than that of my father,but still have a thirst for the sea.To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire,my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother.I stood out some time but at last was persuaded,and signed the contract,when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice(学徒)till I was 2l years of age,only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages during the last year.In a little time I made great proficiency in the business,and became a useful hand to my brother..I now had access to better books.An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers,enabled me sometimes to borrow a small one,which I was careful to return soon and clean.Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night,when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning,in case it should be missed or wanted.And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr.Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me,invited me to his library,and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read.--From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin4.Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought?______A. Pilgrim's ProgressB. Plutarch's LivesC. An Essay on ProjectsD. Essays to Do Good5.What was the reason that his father made him a printer?______A. His father thought he had a gift for painting.B. He liked the printing business better than any other things.C. His brother,as a printer,promised to take good care of him.D. His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future.6.What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books." in Paragraph 3mean______A. My desire for books was completely satisfied.B. I could afford the books that I really preferred.C. My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD. I could read more books which I was interested in.CYou know the feeling -you have left your phone at home and feel anxious,as if you have lost your connection to the world."Nomophobia"(无手机恐惧症)affects teenagers and adults alike.You can even do an online test to see if you have it.Last week,researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone.Their study found that people who use their phones to store,share and access personal memories suffer most.When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones,words such as "hurt" (neck pain was often reported)and "alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia."The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices," said Dr.Kim Ki Joon."People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones." Meanwhile,an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety Professor Mark Griffiths,psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University,says it is what is on the phone that counts -the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out)."We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives," says Griffiths."You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device."Griffiths thinks attachment theory,where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives,is a small part of nomophobia.For "screenagers",it is Fomo that creates the most separation anxiety.If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram,they become panic-stricken about not knowing what's going on socially."But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet," says Griffiths.7.Which of the following may Dr.Kim Ki Joon agree with?______A. We waste too much time on phones.B. Phones have become part of some users.C. Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.D. Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.8.According to Griffiths,we get nomophobia because ______ .A. we are accustomed to having a phone on usB. we need our phones to help us store informationC. we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD. we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble9.Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrainedin" in Paragraph 4______A. relied onB. opposed toC. approved ofD. determined by10.Where can you probably find the above passage?______A. In a research report.B. In a fashion brochure.C. In a science textbook.D. In a popular science magazine.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals Here are some quick tips to help you study better.♦ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day,grab a friend from your class and study with him.(1)♦ Step into your teacher's shoesAsk yourself "If I were the teacher,what would I put on the test?" You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now.(2) Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.The structure is usually the same.♦ Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It's harder to remember eachpiece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.(3)♦ (4)A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep it going.Because of this,what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.♦ Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it (5) If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between,your brain will feel refreshed,grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at.A.Feed your brain from time to time.B.It needs exercise to make it stronger.C.Relax your brain by eating and drinking.D.You'd better learn from them for the next test.E.It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food.F.Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.G.Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)An old woman was siting outside an ice-cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair.She (16) and walked,but it seemed quite (17),her legs shivering(颤抖)and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless.I didn't (18) an ice-cream,so I was outside the shop,(19)her,while my family went in.Her legs were weak.I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my (20)and handed it over to her.She was so (21) and started blessing me (22).I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important (23).I asked her about her (24).She said there was no one,and that all died one by one,with tears in her eyes."Where does she live?" I (25).The response was quite (26).I noticed her "luggage",two plastic bags,containing her (27).At this point,I gave her my (28),thin stole(披肩).It was bright yellow and looked new.But she was not ready to accept (29).She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home.She finally (30) the stole and covered herself,when I insisted.She was (31) me even more.I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use.How grateful she was! At this moment,I saw change in her (32) state of mind.By this time,she seemed calm and (33).And so did I.The look of (34) and hopelessness was transformed.She looked at the people who passed by us with more (35) in that moment.I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman.16. A. got out B. got over C. got off D. got up17. A. funny B. interesting C. difficult D. attractive18. A. want B. touch C. serve D. taste19. A. finding B. leading C. ignoring D. watching20. A. pocket B. bag C. hand D. luggage21. A. thankful B. angry C. strange D. cautious22. A. slowly B. anxiously C. instantly D. angrily23. A. as well B. in all C. so well D. at all24. A. friend B. habit C. career D. family25. A. replied B. wondered C. claimed D. stated26. A. different B. serious C. obvious D. weak27. A. belongings B. goods C. clothes D. books28. A. smooth B. warm C. special D. rough29. A. one B. them C. those D. it30. A. brought B. received C. took D. carried31. A. calming B. supporting C. helping D. blessing32. A. emotional B. common C. conventional D. unique33. A. convenient B. content C. appropriate D. available34. A. desperation B. expression C. confusion D. devotion35. A. doubt B. trust C. regret D. confidence四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educationalgames, which usually provide fun and increase motivation.That games are fun seems to be universally (56)______(accept). Sometimes games are (57)______ welcome break from the usual routine of the language class. Therefore, some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn (58)______ games. To these teachers, playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere (59)______ students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun.(60)______(game) increase motivation as well. As (61)______(know), learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving some goals. The (62)______(strong) motivation a learner has, the more time he or she will spend learning a sec ond language. Games are motivating (63)______ they are amusing and at the same time challenging. In playing games, studen ts get highly motivated and (64)______(absorb) in order to win, to score points or to beat their competitors. They use the target language (65)______(conscious) in the process of playing games. Learning is hard work, but games he lp students keep the effort of learning.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假定你是李华,得知你的外教Mr. Smith当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才(Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo);你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺.内容包括:1.祝贺他光荣当选;2.表达赞赏之情;3.邀请他参加庆祝派对.注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Mr. Smith,______Yours sincerely,Li Hua38.The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge.The dark night air was cold and wet, and the street lamps gave little light. Frank was anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However the sound continue d, and Frank began walking more quickly. Then he slowed down again, thinking th ere was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this. The short, quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near.Frank found it impossible not to turn round. As he did so, he caught sight of a human form coming toward him. After reaching the other side of the bridge, Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water. From the corner of his eyes he could now ma ke out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat. A hat was pulled down over his e yes and very little of his face could be seen.As the man came near, Frank turned towards him and said something about the weathe r in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an ho ur. He knew that the person who lived there was very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing, Frank began following the stranger quietly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A lig ht was still on, and the man waited until it went out. When about half an hour had pa ssed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the grou nd at the other side.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.______Paragraph 1:Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait.______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】21.B.细节理解题.根据文章Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good educatio n there可知课文的主要内容是上大学的好处;故选B.22.B.细节理解题.根据文章Therefore, they choose not to go to college. If you're one of them, think again. Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good educatio n there可知作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的;故选B.23.C.细节理解题.根据文章Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge,Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures, broade ning our horizons, It means a good education leads to excellent networking. Go od networking can benefit you a lot in your later life可知获得更多的知识,扩大社会网络,体验不同文化是关于上大学的理由;故选C.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.4.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D【解析】24-26 ADD24.A.细节理解题.根据第一段Plutarch's Lives there was, in which I read abundantly, and I still think that time spent to great advantage. There was also a book of Defoe's, called An Essay on Projects, and another of Dr. Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life可知An Essay on Projects,Essays to Do Good 和Plutarch's Lives这三本书对自己影响最大,没有提到Pilgrim's Progress,故答案为A.25.D.推理判断题.根据To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire, my father was impatient to hav e me bound to my brother父亲让自己当印刷工的原因是怕他对大海的渴望影响了自己的未来,故答案为D.26.D.推理判断题.根据An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers, enabled me sometimes to b orrow a small one, which I was careful to return soon and clean可知该句指的是自己可以阅读自己感兴趣的书了,故答案为D.本文出自Benjamin Franklin的自传,讲述了作者从小就非常喜欢阅读,并提到了几本对自己的人生影响最大的三本书.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.7.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】27.B.细节理解题.根据The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices可知,博士金基俊会赞同电话已成为部分用户的一部分这个看法.故选B.28.C.细节理解题.根据We are talking about an internet-connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives," says Griffiths. "You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenagerbecause their whole life is ingrained in this device.可知,我们因为担心我们可能会错过我们的朋友正在做的事情而得了无手机恐惧症.故选C.29.A.词义猜测题.根据上下文内容可知,You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whol e life is ingrained in this device句意为你必须通过外科手术从青少年手中移除手机,因为他们的整个人生依赖着这个设备.故选A.30.D.推理判断题.阅读全文,根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了无手机恐惧症,属于科普文,应该来源于科学杂志.故选D.本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,属于说明文,主要讲述了无手机恐惧症的一些研究调查.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.11.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】D 【小题3】F 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】31-35 GDFAB31.G 细节理解题,根据前文Rather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day,grab a friend from your class and study with him.可知与其整天待在家里里看书,不如从班上找个朋友和他一起学习.小组学习有助于你更深入地参与和处理信息.故选G.32.D 细节理解题,根据前文You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now可知你可能已经经历过了很多老师的测验,因此你要从中为下一次测验学习,故选D.33.F 细节理解题,根据前文 It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall th e completed picture.可知要记住每一块拼图要比回忆完成的图片更难.因此要找到把你所学到的东西与现实生活或其他概念联系起来的方法,故选F.34.A 细节理解题,根据后文A hungry brain is an ineffective one.可知饥饿的大脑是无效的.因此本段讲述了要喂饱你的大脑,故选A.35.B 细节理解题,根据前文Your brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it可知你的大脑就像一块肌肉,如果你过度劳累也会感到疲倦.你需要锻炼你的大脑使它更强壮,故选B.本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了几个有效的学习方法,同时让我们多锻炼自己的大脑.答题前先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置.通常有三个四个位置:标题,句首,句中,句尾.不同位置的句子有不同的特征.确定文章体裁,抓住文章结构.分析篇章结构,找出各段的主题句或主旨大意.16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】A 【小题13】B 【小题14】D 【小题15】C 【小题16】D 【小题17】A 【小题18】B 【小题19】A 【小题20】B【解析】36-40 DCADC 41-45 ACADB 46-50 CABDC 51-55 DABAB36.D.短语的辨析.got out出去,got over恢复,got off下车,got up起身,此处指这个老妇人站起来然后走了,故答案为D.37.C.形容词的辨析.根据下文her legs shivering,她的脚颤抖着,可知她行走起来是困难的,因此使用difficult,故答案为C.38.A.动词的辨析.want想要,touch触摸,serve服务,taste尝,根据下句 so I was outside the shop,可知所以我在店外,说明我不想要(want)冰淇淋,故选D.39.D.动词辨析.本句so I was outside the shop,(39)her, while my family went in.句意是所以我在商店外面看(watch)着她,而我的家人进去了.故选D.40.C.名词辨析.本句came up to her with 10dollars in my (40)and handed it over to her.句意是向她走来,手(hand)里拿着10美元,递给她.故选C.41.A.形容词辨析.本句She was so (41)and started blessing me (42).句意是由于我给了她10美元,她非常感激(thankful),并立即开始祝福我.故选A.42.C.副词辨析.本句She was so (41)and started blessing me (42).句意是由于我给了她10美元,她非常感激,并立即(instantly)开始祝福我.43.A.介宾短语辨析.本句 I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important (43).句意是我想和她说话,因为这看起来也(as well)很重要,故选A44.D.名词辨析.根据下句She said there was no one, and that all died one by one,可知她说没有人,而且都是一个一个死去的,说明我询问了她的家庭(family),故选D.45.B.动词辨析.本句Where does she live?" I (45).句意是她住在哪里?"我想知道(wonder).故选B.46.C.形容词辨析.根据下句I noticed her "luggage", two plastic bags,可知我注意到她的"行李",两个塑料袋,说明答案非常明显(obvious),她没有住的地方,故选C.47.A.名词辨析.本句I noticed her "luggage", two plastic bags, containing her (47)句意是我注意到她的"行李",两个塑料袋,里面装着她的财物(belongings ),故选A.48.B.形容词辨析.本句At this point, I gave her my (48), thin stole(披肩).句意是就在那时,我把我的温暖(warm)薄的披肩给了她,故选B.49.D.代词辨析.本句But she was not ready to accept (49).句意是但是她没有准备好接受它,it代指的是披肩,故选D.50.C.动词辨析.根据下句covered herself, when I insisted.可知当我坚持的时候,她穿上了披肩,说明她接受(accept)了披肩,故选C.51.D.动词辨析.根据上句started blessing me 可知开始祝福我,这里表示又开始祝福(bless)我,故选D.52.A.形容词辨析.本句 At this moment, I saw change in her (52)state of mind.句意是此时,我看到她情绪(emotional)状态的改变.故选A.53.B.形容词辨析.本句By this time, she seemed calm and (53).句意是直到这时,她看起来非常平静和满意(content),故选B.54.A.名词辨析.根据下句 hopelessness was transformed可知无望被改变了,and连接的是相同成分,desperation 绝望,故选A.55.B.动词辨析.本句She looked at the people who passed by us with more (55)in that moment.句意是她在那一刻带着更多的信任看着路过的人们,故选B.作者在逛街的时候看到了一位穿着邋遢身体残疾的女士在商店外面,作者给了她10美元让她买点吃的,告诉我们小的善良的行为也会起到巨大的作用.完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意.重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础.2.瞻前顾后,避难就易.在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题.对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.3.复读全文,解决残敌.借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题.4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯.36.【答案】accepted【解析】56.accepted.考查过去分词.That games 和accept是被动关系,用过去分词.57.a.考查冠词.泛指"一个可喜的突破"用不定冠词,welcome是辅音音素开头的单词.故填a.58.to.考查介词.turn to为固定短语,意为"求助于".59.where.考查定语从句.先行词an active atmosphere ,表示抽象的地点,定语从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,用where引导定语从句.60.Games.考查名词复数.game是可数名词,因为谓语用 increase ,主语是复数.61.is known.考查被动语态.as引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句内容,主句内容和know是被动关系,用is known.62.stronger.考查形容词比较级.使用the+比较级;the+比较级的句型.63.since/because/as.考查连词.句意:游戏之所以具有激励作用,是因为它们既有趣又具有挑战性.表示因果关系,用since/because/as.64.absorbed.考查词性转换.和motivated 并列作表语用absorbed专注的.65.consciously.考查副词.修饰动词use用副词.文章介绍语言学习是枯燥的,但是可以通过教学游戏来学习,很多老师采取这样的方法,这样可以让学习语言增加趣味性.本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.37.【答案】We are all glad to hear that you have got Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo.Congratulations to you.That's what you deseve receiving.I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world.You have really made a difference to our lives.To celebrate the award,we're planning a special gathering,and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it.It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall.Besides,we have prepared some interesting programs for the party.I am sure you will have a good time.【解析】Dear Mr.Smith,We are all glad to hear that you havegot Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo.Congratulations to you.That's what you deseve receiving.【高分句型一】I appreciate all you have done to improve our English and to enable us to learn more about the outside world.You have really made a difference to our lives.【高分句型二】(祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情)To celebrate the award,we're planning a special gathering,and I sincerely hope that you won't miss it.It'll be held from seven to nine tomorrow evening at the school hall.Besides,we have prepared some interesting programs for the party. I am sure you will have a good time.(邀请他参加庆祝派对)Yours,Li Hua这是一封祝贺信.根据题目要求可知有第一人称,时态以一般现在时态为主.内容包括:1.祝贺他光荣当选并且表达赞赏之情;2.邀请他参加庆祝派对.高分句型1.That's what you deseve receiving句子里what 引导表语从句you desevereceiving;deseve receiving表示"应该得到".那是你们应该得到.2.You have really made a difference to our lives.句子里made a difference to 表示"对…有影响".你真的对我们的生活有影响.考察提纲类作文.本文属于提纲类作文,动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.平时除了加强词汇积累,写作联系以外,还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文,这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果.38.【答案】Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars.It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger.Would the man have a weapon Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside?Frank's heart was racing with fear.He reached for his cellphone to call the police,but found it out of power.If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office,but it was too late.【解析】Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.Everyone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars.It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger.Would the man have a weapon?Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside Frank's heart was racing with fear.He reached for his cellphone to call the police,but found it out of power.If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office,but it was too late.(高分句型一)(关于Frank知道了这个人的目的之后的思考和打算)Paragraph 2:Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait.He had to do something,even if it meant risking his own life.At his feet he silently found several good-sized stones,and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house.The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs.The man froze,not quite knowing what had just happened.(高分句型二)Lights came on everywhere in the house and within a minute the night was filled with the sounds of police sirens screaming toward Oakfield House.(关于Frank采取的措施)高分句型一.If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office,but itwas too late.句中if only要是……就好了,句子使用虚拟语气要是他在离开办公室之前给他打过电话就好了,但已经太迟了.高分句型二.The man froze,not quite knowing what had just happened.句中not quite knowing what had just happened为现在分词短语作状语那人愣住了,不知道刚才发生了什么事.英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.。

宁波市高三英语期末试卷及答案

宁波市高三英语期末试卷及答案

宁波市2018-2019学年第一学期期末试卷高三英语试卷I卷(选择题部分:共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. The driver was at _______ loss when _______word came that he was forbidden to drive forspeeding.A. a ; /B. / ; /C. the ; theD. a ; the2. ----May I look at the menu for a little while?---- Of course, ______Sir.A. enjoy yourselfB. it doesn’t matterC. take your timeD. don’t worry3. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. to be hidden4. I would appreciate ______ you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.A. it ifB. it whetherC. that whenD. that if5. It was foolish of him to his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. keep toC. refer toD. point to6. There’s no bus now, and we can’t get home______ by taxi.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than7. As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a ______ for unemployment to rise in the summer.A. customB. tensionC. tendencyD. tide8. ----Why do you look so worried?----My computer broke down and my essay ______ unfinished since.A. had leftB. has leftC. was leftD. has been left9. Despite the fact that all three teams _______ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.A. acquiredB. adaptedC. achievedD. adopted10. ----Mr. Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.----Definitely. I can never appreciate his kindness _______.A. seriouslyB. enoughC. wellD. properly11. The keys were ______ to our neighbor during our absence.A. given outB. given awayC. given upD. given over12. Surely it doesn’t m atter who has donated the money to the organization; what is whatthey do with it.A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions13. Why does she steal things _______ she could easily afford to buy them.A. whenB. whileC. unlessD. which14. _______ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was us being lateB. It was we were lateC. It was because we were lateD. It was our being late15. It’s absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people’s life and health___________ the economicdevelopment in any case.A. in hope ofB. in exchange forC. in face ofD. in need of16. The experiment turned out to be a complete failure, wasn’t what they expected.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that17. Paper bags produced every year are ______ the world’s production of vehicles.A. three times the weight ofB. three times weight ofC. as three times heavy asD. three times as heavier as18. A man hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine formy wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what19. He have finished his work; otherwise, he would not be enjoying himself by theseaside.A. shouldB. mustC. couldn’tD. can’t20.Many students find _____ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some workingexperience.A.permanent B.comfortable C. temporary D. stable第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分;满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

浙江省宁波市最新届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题

浙江省宁波市最新届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题

高三英语试卷I卷(选择题部分:共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. — Tom, you have failed the driving test again.1. — _______ I don’t care. I will have another chance soon.A. How come?B. So what?C. What if?D. Guess what?2. Throughout his childhood, the young boy was fascinated with _______ idea that the humanbody is a “complex machine”, _______ idea he got form a gift book.A. the; anB. the; theC. an; anD. an; the3. It is reported that the robot can finish _______ it is told to do.A. no matter whatB. howeverC. no matter howD. whatever4. Most people believe that a student with an extremely_______mind usually gets high scores atschool.A. sharpB. shallowC. narrowD. awful5. _______ that he had broken the flower vase his father liked most, his heart beat wildly.A. RealizingB. Having realizedC. When he realizedD. He realized6. How long do you suppose it is _______ he arrived here?A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since7. Can you tell me who will attend the meeting _______ tomorrow in our hotel?A. heldB. will be heldC. to be heldD. being held8.—The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before shereturned.—Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A.may go throughB. must have gone throughC. ought to have gone throughD. might go through9. Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bothmuseums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which10. Not until she left home and went to college _______ to know how much she loved hermother.A. had she begunB. she had begunC. she beganD. did she begin11. I like the baby living next to us very much, who will smile at you whenever _______.A. praiseB. praisedC. praisingD. to praise12. Don’t you think it is time that we _______ to our dormitory?A. would returnB. returnedC. returnD. will return13. You are expected to copy the words in the passage that _______.A. have underlinedB. had been underlinedC. had underlinedD. have been underlined14. There were so many people in the hall then that I could hardly _______ my sister.A. bring outB. turn outC. pick outD. call out15. _______, he is a man of high intelligence, and I think you can rely on him.A. ObviouslyB. UnfortunatelyC. EventuallyD. Frequently16. From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers, more and more of humans’ tasks are being_______ by robots.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken inD. takenover17. We all consider _______ of great importance that we should combine theory with practice.A. thisB. whichC. itD. that18. This is the first time that the organization has named a color after a _______ from a film.A. personB. figureC. characterD. celebrity19. Do you have any idea _______ with his new job?A. how he is getting onB. how is he getting onC. what he is getting onD. what is he getting on20. As we know, his father is a very famous scientist in physics. But what you don’t know isthat he _______ as a farmer for five years.A. has workedB. workedC. had workedD. works第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分;满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

浙江省宁波市重点中学联考高三(上)期末英语试卷 (含答案)

浙江省宁波市重点中学联考高三(上)期末英语试卷  (含答案)

高三(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)AAlva was a 37-year-old Salvadoran fisherman living and working in Mexico.On November 18,2012,Alva planned to head out into the Pacific at 10a.m.and work straight through until4p.m.the next day.His crewmen was Cordoba,a 22-year-old sailor.Alva had been warned that a storm was coming,but there was little that would keep him form boarding his boat.In one day,he'd make enough money to survive for a full week.As he sailed through the waves some 75miles from land,Alva let out his two-mile-long fishing line.The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the en far offshore.That changed around 1a.m.Waves rocked the small boat,which began to lean sideways like an amusement park ride."Get us out of here!"Cordoba screamed to Alva."Let's go back!"With the winds and waves kicking up,the boat began to fill with water.Alva had Cordoba bail.While he pulled in the fishing line.But the crashing waves filled their boat with water faster than they could empty it.Forcing Alva to make a radical decision.He cut the line,dumping thousands of dollars'worth of equipment and fish into the sea.He then pointed the boat toward his home port,Chocohuital,six hours away.He was figuring out a route through the vicious(不完善的)shoreline surf when the motor coughed."I couldn't believe it,"says Alva."We were 15miles off the coast,and the motor died."High waves raised and dropped the boat,sending the men crashing into the sides.The wind continued to sweep forcefully straight offshore,driving the men farther out to sea.1.Alva boarded his boat despite the coming storm because ______ .A. He lived aloneB. he needed money to surviveC. some one was waiting for himD. he would be back in six hours2.What does the underlined work"bail"in paragraph 3probably mean?______A. Get into the sea.B. Control the boat.C. Help pull the line.D. Remove the water.3.What made the situation even worse?______A. The dark night.B. The failure of the motor.C. The water filling the boat.D. The strong winds and waves.BBees are responsible for about 30percent of the world's food supply.Our fruits and vegetables would not grow without bees.Many farmers use pesticides(杀虫剂)to protect food plants from insects.Studies have shown that these chemicals are also hurting the bees and showing up in the world's honey supply.And researchers are wondering how that could affect us.A recent study found evidence of these pesticides in most of the world's bees.David Goulson is a professor of biology at Britain's University of Sussex.He says the chemicals harm the ability of bees to find their way."These chemicals attack the brain of the insects and they interfere(阻碍)with their ability to learn and to navigate,which is really important for a bee.If they get lost,then they're as good as dead."Goulson says the problem seems to come from new genetically engineered seeds.He sayssome of the seeds are covered with pesticides."So the idea is the farmer buys the seed,pre-coated with pesticide,he sows it in the ground,and the chemical is water soluble,it dissolves into the soil and the water in the soil,and then it's supposed to be sucked up by the plant,and it goes to all parts of the plant including,unfortunately,the nectar(花蜜)and the pollen(花粉)."And that pollen ends up on the bees.Swedish researchers found the chemicals in 75% of all the world's honey.They even found it on the French island of Tahiti,a place not known for industrial farming.Goulson says it is not just bees that are dying off.He says researchers are also seeing"big declines of farmland birds,butterflies and so on."4.Studies have found the following results except that ______ .A. pesticides are doing harm to the beesB. bees produce 30 percent of the world's food supplyC. chemicals are found in 75% of all the world's honeyD. chemicals are even found in the honey produced in Tahiti5.Based on these findings,what may the researchers and the govemment probably do next?______A. Forbid the sale of honey.B. Provide much healthier food.C. Limit the use of pesticides.D. Advocate industrial farming.6.What's writer's tone in presenting the findings of the studies?______A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.CAs I begin to tell my friends about the seven days you treated my wife,Laura,in what turned out to be the last days of her young life,they stop me at about the 15th name that I recall.The list includes the doctors,nurses,social workers,and even cleaning staff members who cared for her."How do you remember any of their names?"they ask."How could I not?"I respond.Every single one of you treated Laura with such professionalism and kindness and dignity as she lay unconscious.When she needed shots,you apologized that it was going to hurt a little,whether or not she could hear.When you listened to her heart and lungs through your stethoscopes(听诊器)and her gown (长衫)began to slip,you pulled it up to respectfully cover her.You spread a blanket when the room was just a little cold and you thought she'd sleep more comfortably that way.You cared so greatly for her parents,helping them climb into the room's awkward recliner(躺椅),fetching them fresh water almost by he hour,and answering every one of their medical questions with incredible patience.Then there was how you treated me.How many times did you walk into the room to find me sobbing,my head down and resting on her hand,and quietly go about your task,as if willing yourselves invisible?How many times did you help me set up the recliner as close as possible to her bedside?How many times did you check on me to see whether I needed anything,from food to drink,from fresh clothes to a hot shower?Really,I have all of you to thank for it.With my eternal gratitude and love.7.We can infer from the first paragraph that ______ .A. the writer could remember 15 doctors'namesB. the writer's friends treated Laura for seven daysC. the doctors were unable to save Laura in the endD. the writer's friends didn't want to listen to his story8.How did the doctors and nurses treat the writer?______A. They helped him to get a bed close to his wife's.B. They gave him an examination to see if he was ill.C. They tried not to disturb him when he was in deep sorrow.D. They provided him with food,drink,fresh clothes and shower daily.9.The passage is mainly developed by ______ .A. giving examplesB. comparing evidenceC. listing suggestionsD. showing different opinions10.What was the author's purpose in writing this passage?______A. To honor his wife.B. To inform his friends.C. To entertain the reader.D. To express his gratitude.二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)I am lucky enough to have two sets of grandparents living and rocking it.Both couples have been together for over 50 years and they seem to know a thing or two about happy relationships.Read on to loam about the things you should do to have a happy family.Learn something togetherLearning new things is great as it is.Learning something with your family brings you closer and gives you the opportunity to spend quality and productive time together.(1) .There are so many things you can learn while having fun with your loved ones.(2)Nice little surprises are a great habit of a happy family.Kids can make their mom a cup of coffee from time to time.Parents can surprise their children with an unexpected trip to a theme park.Spouses can do nice small things for each other,such as cooking a romantic dinner.Eat together(3) .If you can,have a dinner together every evening.This is your time to ask how everyone's day was and discuss all the news and latest issues.If a daily dinner doesn't work for everyone,at least try for twice a week.Sharing a meal with your family over a conversation is a great habit.Talk to each otherDiscussing problems,achievements,concerns,worries,and expectations is very important in a family.(4) .It will make you all closer and happier.(5) .Feeling appreciated is one of the most important things in a happy family All of the family members should say how much they appreciate each other,and how grateful they are for everything they do for each other.Those easy words of appreciation can make ca family much stronger.A.Say nice thingsB.Surprise each otherC.This doesn't have to mean all the timeD.Having a good time with your family is pricelessE.If you can,also go on some small trips once in a whileF.You can attend cooking classes or learn how to dance with kidsG.Take it as a rule to talk to your spouse and kids about everything.11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)According to the Washington Post,Hess was an ob-gyn(妇产科医师)at Frankfort Regional Hospital.She was about to give (16) to a baby herself.She overheard the nurses (17)for a woman in active labor(活跃分娩)who needed to deliver immediately because the baby was in (18).Hess'doctor and mama instincts(本能)(19),and she jumped into action.Postponing her own labor,she threw on a (20) gown and some boots and (21) to the room.Halliday Johnson's labor had progressed so (22) and suddenly but her on-call doctor was on a break,(23) he'd thought he had plenty of time.However,the umbilical cord (脐带)was wrapped around the baby's (24),and Hess realized that there was no (25) to wait for him to come back.Hess remembered (26),"I'm not on call,but I'm here (27)a gown,we ought to have the baby."She (28) Halliday Johnson's baby herself.a healthy little girl.Who is her family's first girl (29) in 137 years.Hess was working (30)the last second.Her own contractions(子宫收缩)bean only (31) after Halliday Johnson's baby had arrived.Her own daughter was born that (32) night.Hess believes that"a lot of doctors are always (33) their patients,even when they're a patient (34)"And Hess is most certainly one of those doctors,as she proved (35)a shadow of a doubt.16. A. birth B. seat C. order D. milk17. A. preparing B. asking C. begging D. waiting18. A. place B. position C. danger D. common19. A. kicked around B. kicked back C. kicked in D. kicked out20. A. evening B. ball C. graduation D. hospital21. A. marched B. raced C. paced D. wandered22. A. anxiously B. automatically C. awfully D. quickly23. A. although B. because C. therefore D. so24. A. hands B. feet C. stomach D. neck25. A. time B. energy C. money D. life26. A. to say B. saying C. said D. says27. A. over B. on C. under D. in28. A. received B. gave C. delivered D. fetch29. A. found B. born C. chosen D. brought30. A. against B. from C. for D. till31. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months32. A. dark B. quiet C. same D. dangerous33. A. standing for B. thinking of C. fighting with D. turning to34. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. itself35. A. beyond B. behind C. above D. over四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)36.Nothing in this world can be achieved without effort.Mozart wasn't born (1)composer.He practiced the piano from the age of three and bean composing at the age of five.Jami Hendrix (2) (use)to walk around his house with a guitar and play (3) to eight hours a day.As a child,Jimi used to listen to his father's blues records alone with a broom,(4) (pretend)to play it like a guitar.(5) of them had their gift just given tothem at birth.They had to work (6) (true)hard and discover that they had a gift.Another example is Albert Einstein,the father of modern physics.He (7) (tell)that he would never be a (8) (succeed)at any thing.But he believed in himself,and he persevered with his studies (9) his own.I'm not trying to say that everyone can be Mozart or Einstein if they just spend a lot of time dong something But,with effort and passion,one can achieve a great deal.Without those things,you're not going to achieve much.Luck comes to these (10) prepare for it.If you do something you love,don't let little bumps along the road stop you.五、书面表达(本大题共2小题,共40.0分)37.假设你是李华.今年暑假你校将接待一批参加"寻根之旅"夏令营活动的华裔儿童.请你用英语写份申请,愿做"志愿家庭"接待小客人.内容包括:1.自我介绍2.个人优势;3.安排的活动.参考词汇:寻根之旅root-seeking joumey注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.______.38.Small talk.Chitchat.These are the short conversations we have at parties,while we wait in line at the store,at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not well.Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many people find such small talk about random topics difficult.Some people say they hate it.Other s say small talk is a waste of time.They may even call it idle chitchat or idle chatter,meaning it doesn't do anything.They consider small talk not important.However,small talk is important.Small talk can open doors that may lead to larger,more meaningful conversations.When you first meet someone or talk to someone you don't know well,it would be awkward to begin a conversation about a really deep topic such as war,politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the chance to decide if you want to get know that person better -or not.Let's say you make small talk with someone at a party.But they only want to talk about cats.You may not want to build a friendship with them unless you really,really lave cats.Chitchat can also increase your felling of understanding,or empathy.Toward people you know but not well.Chatting with a colleague about th eir child may help you to understand more of their life outside the office.This could hel p build healthy work relationships.Small talk could even help your larger communities-your relationships with neighbors.Exchanging recipe with a neighbor in your apartment building may make her noises upst airs easier to live with.In 2011,most commuters(乘车往返于两地之间的人)in the city of Chicago said they would enjoy"quiet cars"where they sat alone and did not talk to anybody.Researchers at the University of Chicago then asked some participants in a study to talk to people while commuting to work on a train.They found that thosewho made small talk with strangers were happier than those who sat alone.______.答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】21.B.细节理解题.根据文章but there was little that would keep him form boarding his boat.In one day,he'd make enough money to survive for a full week可知尽管暴风雨即将来临,阿尔瓦还是登上了他的船因为他需要钱来生存;故选B.22.D.词义猜测题.根据文章With the winds and waves kicking up,the boat began to fill with water.Alva had Cordoba bail. While he pulled in the fishing line可知随着风和浪的吹起,船开始装满水.阿尔瓦让科尔多瓦把水抽走;意为把水抽走;故选D.23.B.细节理解题.根据文章He was figuring out a route through the vicious (不完善的)shoreline surf when the motor coughed."I couldn't believe it,"says Alva可知电动机的故障使情况更糟;故选B.本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了阿尔瓦为了生存不得不在暴风雨即将来临是登上船出海,然而遇到大风浪以及船只故障被风暴带走.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行吅乎逻辑的推理判断.4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C【解析】24.B.细节理解题.根据文章Bees are responsible for about 30percent of the world's food supply可知蜜蜂约占世界粮食供应的30%;故选B.25.C.细节理解题.根据文章Many farmers use pesticides(杀虫剂)to protect food plants from insects.Studies have shown that these chemicals are a lso hurting the bees and showing up in the world's honey supply可知研究人员和政府下一步可能限制农药的使用;故选C.26.C.推理判断题.根据文章A recent study found evidence of these pesticides in most of the world's bees可知作者在陈述研究结果时的语气是客观的;故选C.本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了蜜蜂约占世界粮食供应的30%,由于农药的大量使用,污染土壤农作物,甚至蜜蜂体内也存在了这种有毒物质.考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行吅乎逻辑的推理判断.7.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】27-30 CCAD27.C.考查细节理解.根据"Laura,in what turned out to be the last days of her young life,they stop me at about the 15th name that I recall"可知,医生们最终无法挽救劳拉.故选C.28.C.考查细节理解.根据"and quietly go about your task"可知,当作者陷入深深的悲痛时,医护人员试着不去打扰他.故选C.29.A.考查细节理解.根据全文内容可知,这篇文章主要是通过举例说明.例如,当病人的长袍滑落时,护士就把它拉起来穿好.当房间有点冷的时候,护士就铺一条毯子,为了让病人睡得更舒服些.故选A.30.D.考查作者态度.本文是一篇病人家属对医护人员的感谢信.医护人员兢兢业业地照顾病人,作者对医护人员十分感激.故选D.本文是一篇病人家属对医护人员的感谢信.当病人的长袍滑落时,护士就把它拉起来穿好.当房间有点冷的时候,护士就铺一条毯子,为了让病人睡得更舒服些.当作者陷入深深的悲痛时,医护人员试着不去打扰他.作者对医护人员十分感激.阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行吅乎逻辑的推理判断.11.【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】G 【小题5】A【解析】31-35 FBCGA31.F.段落理解题.根据本段小标题Learn something together可知一起学习新鲜事物.F项:You can attend cooking classes or learn how to dance with kids你可以参加烹饪班或学习如何与孩子们跳舞.符吅文意,故选F.32.B.归纳总计题.根据后文Nice little surprises are a great habit of a happy family.可知美好的小惊喜是幸福家庭的好习惯.B项:Surprise each other给对方惊喜.符吅文意,故选B.33.C.理解判断题.根据本段介绍了要一起吃饭.根据后文If you can,have a dinner together every evening.可知如果可以的话,每天晚上一起吃饭.C项:This doesn't have to mean all the time.这并不一定意味着所有的时间.符吅文意,故选C.34.G.文章衔接题.根据前文Discussing problems,achievements,concerns,worries,and expectations is very important in a family.可知在家庭中讨论问题、成就、关心、忧虑和期望是非常重要的.G项:Take it as a rule to talk to yourspouse and kids about everything.把它当作一条规则,与你的配偶和孩子谈论一切.符吅文意,故选G.35.A.小标题选择.根据后文Feeling appreciated is one of the most important things in a happy family可知感激之情是幸福家庭中最重要的事情之一,A项:Say nice things说好话.符吅文意,故选A.本文介绍了拥有一个幸福的家庭应该做的事情:1、一起学习的东西;2、给对方惊喜;3、一起吃饭;4、相互交谈;5、说好话.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结吅原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结吅选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上吅理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】A 【小题11】B 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】D 【小题16】A 【小题17】C 【小题18】B 【小题19】C 【小题20】A【解析】36-40 AACCD 41-45 BDBDA 46-50 BDCBD 51-55 ACBCA 36.A.名词辨析.本句She was about to give (36)to a baby herself.句意是她即将分娩自己的孩子,give birth to分娩,故选A.37.A.动词辨析.本句She overheard the nurses (37)for a woman in active labor(活跃分娩)who needed to deliver immediately because the baby was in (38).句意是她无意中听到护士们准备(prepare)为一名活跃分娩中的女性做准备,因为这名婴儿处于危险之中,因此他们需要立即提供服务.故选A.38.C.名词辨析.根据上句who needed to deliver immediately可知需要立刻接生,婴儿处于危险之中(in danger),故选C.39.C.动词辨析.A.kicked around 在周围踢球,B.kicked back踢回去,C.kicked in 踢进去,起作用,D.kicked out踢出去,本句Hess'doctor and mama instincts(本能)(39),and she jumped into action.句意是Hess医生和母亲的本能起了作用(kick in),立刻行动了起来,故选C.40.D.名词辨析.本句Postponing her own labor,she threw on a (40)gown and some boots and (41)to the room.句意是推迟了自己的分娩,她穿上了医院(hospital)的长袍和一些靴子,跑到了房间里.故选D.41.B.动词辨析.本句Postponing her own labor,she threw on a (40)gown and some boots and (41)to the room.句意是推迟了自己的分娩,她穿上了医院的长袍和一些靴子,跑(race)到了房间里.故选B.42.D.副词辨析.A.anxiously 着急地,B.automatically自动地,C.awfully糟糕地,D.quickly 快速地,本句Halliday Johnson's labor had progressed so (42)and suddenly but her on-call doctor was on a break,(43)he'd thought he had plenty of time.句意是Halliday Johnson的分娩进展如此迅速(quickly)而突然,但她的待命医生正在休息,尽管他认为他有足够的时间.故选D.43.B.连词辨析.本句Halliday Johnson's labor had progressed so (42)and suddenly but her on-call doctor was on a break,(43)he'd thought he had plenty of time.句意是Halliday Johnson的分娩进展如此迅速而突然,但她的待命医生正在休息,尽管(although)他认为他有足够的时间.故选B.44.D.名词辨析.本句However,the umbilical cord (脐带)was wrapped around the baby's (44),and Hess realized that there was no (45)to wait for him to come back.句意是然而,脐带缠在宝宝的脖子(neck)上,赫斯意识到没有时间等他回来.故选D.45.A.名词辨析.本句However,the umbilical cord (脐带)was wrapped around the baby's (44),and Hess realized that there was no (45)to wait for him to come back.句意是然而,脐带缠在宝宝的脖子上,赫斯意识到没有时间(time)等他回来.故选A.46.B.动词辨析.本句Hess remembered (46),"I'm not on call,but I'm here (47)a gown,we ought to have the baby."句意是赫斯回忆说:"我没有打电话,但我在这里穿长袍,我们应该有宝宝."remember doing记得做过某事,故选B.47.D.介词辨析.本句Hess remembered (46),"I'm not on call,but I'm here (47)a gown,we ought to have the baby."句意是赫斯回忆说:"我没有打电话,但我在这里穿长袍(in a gown),我们应该有宝宝."故选D.48.C.动词辨析.本句She (48)Halliday Johnson's baby herself句意是她为Halliday Johnson接生(deliver)了孩子,故选C.49.B.动词辨析.本句Who is her family's first girl (49)in 137 years.句意是这个婴儿是137年内出生的(born)她的家族的第一个女孩,故选B.50.D.介词辨析.本句Hess was working (50)the last second.句意是Hess工作直到(till)最后一秒,故选D.51.A.名词辨析.本句Her own contractions(子宫收缩)bean only (51)after Halliday Johnson's baby had arrived.句意是她自己的子宫收缩在Halliday Johnson'的孩子出生后几分钟(minutes)就开始了,故选A.52.C.形容词辨析.本句Her own daughter was born that (52)night.句意是她自己的女儿也是在同一天(same)晚上出生的,故选C.53.B.动词辨析.A.standing for 代表,象征,B.thinking of想起,C.fighting with和某人打架,D.turning to 转向,本句Hess believes that"a lot of doctors are always (53)their patients,even when they're a patient (54)"句意是赫斯认为,"许多医生总是在想(thinkof)他们的病人,即使他们自己是病人,故选B.54.C.代词辨析.本句Hess believes that"a lot of doctors are always (53)their patients,even when they're a patient (54)"句意是赫斯认为,"许多医生总是在想他们的病人,即使他们自己(themselves)是病人,故选C.55.A.介词辨析.本句And Hess is most certainly one of those doctors,as she proved (55)a shadow of a doubt.句意是而赫斯绝对是那些医生之一,因为她毫无疑问地证明了这一点.beyond a shadow of a doubt.毫无疑问,故选A.本文主要讲述Hess 作为一名妇产医生,在自己即将分娩的时候帮助了一位出生非常困难的Halliday Johnson.完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤:1.通读全文,理解大意.重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大意,这是解题的基础.2.瞻前顾后,避难就易.在理解文章大意的情况下,结吅各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题.对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗.3.复读全文,解决残敌.借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题.4.再次复读,弥补疏漏,全部做好后,务必要结吅自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容,确保全文文意连贯.36.【答案】【小题1】a【小题2】used【小题3】up【小题4】pretending【小题5】Neither【小题6】truly【小题7】was told/had been told【小题8】success【小题9】on【小题10】who【解析】56.a 57.used 58.up 59.pretending 60.Neither 61.truly 62.was told/had been told 63.success 64.on 65.who56.a.考查冠词.Composer是可数名词,此处表泛指.57.used.考查固定搭配.used to do是固定搭配,表示"过去常常做某事".58.up.考查固定搭配up to表示达到……,此处是指每天达到八小时.59.pretending.考查非谓语动词.Jami Hendrix与pretend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,用现在分词作伴随状语.60.Neither.考查代词.此处指Mozart 和Jami Hendrix都没有,Neither表示"两者都不".61.truly.考查副词.修饰hard用副词.62.was told/had been told.考查时态语态.He与tell之间是被动关系,由would判断事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时或过去完成时的被动语态.63.success.考查名词.a修饰可数名词单数.64.on.考查介词.on one's own表示"独立地".65.who.考查定语从句.此处为定语从句,先行词为these,指人,关系词在从句中作主语.本文以莫扎特为例论述了世界上没有什么事情可以不靠努力就能实现.近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综吅难度不断提高.做完型填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.37.【答案】Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua.I'm writing with the hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.I have a loving family.My parents are caring and friendly.Besides,my good command of English will make it convenient for our daily communication.If given the chance,I'll show our guest around the city,getting to know more about life and culture here.I'm looking forward to providing an impressive trip for our guest.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.(89)Yours,Li Hua【解析】Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua.I'm writing with the hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.(自我介绍并提出申请)I have a loving family.My parents are caring and friendly.Besides,my good command of English will make it convenient for our daily communication.【高分句型一】If given the chance,I'll show our guest around the city,getting to know more about life and culture here.【高分句型二】(叙述个人优势以及打算安排的活动)I'm looking forward to providing an impressive trip for our guest.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.(期盼被给予这个机会)Yours,Li Hua这是一封申请信.根据题目要求可知用第一人称,时态以一般将来时态为主.内容包括:1.自我介绍并提出申请;2.叙述个人优势以及打算安排的活动;3.期盼被给予这个机会.高分句型1.Besides,my good command of English will make it convenient for our daily communication.句子里my good command of English 做主语,表示"我对英语的熟练掌握";convenient 表示"便利的".此外,我对英语的熟练掌握会使我们的日常交流很方便.2.If given the chance,I'll show our guest around the city,getting to know moreabout life and culture here句子里过去分词given the chance做条件状语;现在分词getting to know more about life and culture here做伴随状语.如果被给予这个机会,我会带领我们的客人在我市参观,对这里的生活和文化有更多的了解.考查提纲类作文.写材料作文时一定要认真审题,根据材料提示明确此篇文章的写作目的,再根据写作的要点提示将文章内容进行分段落、分层次,使文章条理清晰,结构明朗.另外在写作的时候一定要注意表达的准确与间接,千万不可为了凑字数而表达繁琐冗长;而且要根据提示适当运用相关的短语与句型,让文章的表达更加丰富.38.【答案】Although small talk is disliked by many people,it is actually of vital importance in our daily life.Firstly,small talk can not only lead to meaningful conversations but also help you decide whether to further your relationship.Besides,through small talk,you can build better relationships with your colleagues and neighbors.What's more,researchers also find that small talk can make people happier!【解析】One possible version:Although small talk is disliked by many people,it is actually of vital importance in our daily life(提出观点,闲聊的重要性)(高分句型一).Firstly,small talk can not only lead to meaningful conversations but also help you decide whether to further your relationship(高分句型二).Besides,through small talk,you can build better relationships with your colleagues and neighbors.What's more,researchers also find that small talk can make people happier!(说明闲聊很重要的理由)写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1.认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2.依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一:Although small talk is disliked by many people,it is actually of vital importance in our daily life本句运用了daily life等短语;意为:虽然闲聊被很多人不喜欢,但它在我们的日常生活中却是至关重要的.高分句型二:Firstly,small talk can not only lead to meaningful conversations but also help you decide whether to further your relationship.本句运用了not only ,but also 等短语;意为:首先,闲聊不仅能带来有意义的对话,还能帮助你决定是否要进一步发展你的关系.开放性作文给出一定的写作主题,并此为基础进行思维和联想,自由发挥.不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力,而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求.。

浙江省宁波市高三英语上学期期末试题 新人教版

浙江省宁波市高三英语上学期期末试题 新人教版

宁波市2009学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语满分:120分时间:120分钟第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. The young man could repair a TV, and that would have been of __________ high status in ___________ eyes of local people.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; /D. /; the2. John wrote Julia a letter to show his ___________ of her considerateness.A. attitudeB. appreciationC. agreementD. attention3. Sorry I missed your concert, ________ I was out of town and couldn’t make _________.A. and; itB. for; itC. as; thisD. because; this4. ---Will your family stay abroad for long?---I am not sure. ____________.A. It’s up to youB. All rightC. As you likeD. That depends5. ---How are you today?---Oh, I _________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt6. Some doctors suggest that vinegar will __________ people from being infected __________ H1N1.A. protect; toB. prevent; fromC. prevent; withD. protect; in7. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around _________ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand”A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what8. This problem may lead to more serious ones if __________ unsolved.A. leftB. makingC. remainedD. keeping9. __________, he often feels sympathy __________ the poor.A. A wealthy man as he is; toB. Wealthy man as he is; forC. A wealthy man although he is; toD. Wealthy man although he is; for10. After final examinations, the students will stay at their classroom for a little while, __________ they will celebrate the beginning of the winter holiday.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where11. To keep healthy, Mr Black ______ basketball as a regular form of exercise atweekends.A. fit intoB. carried outC. made upD. took up12. The great success of this program has been largely _________ the supportgiven by the 10 local businessmen.A. becauseB. leading toC. thanks toD. due to13. While nuclear weapons present gave _________ dangers, the predominantcrisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. potentialB. remoteC. invisibleD. hidden14. The patient’s progress was encouraging as he could ______ get out of bed without help.A. nearlyB. onlyC. hardlyD. badly15. The essay you wrote is excellent, which _______ a rapid improvement onyour recent work.A. illustratesB. communicatesC. explainsD. represents16. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ________, in fact, I was talkingabout my daughter.A. whileB. whereC. whichD. whom17. ________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. ItB. WhatC. ThatD. As18. --The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.--It’ll get worse _______ the government does something about pollution.A. butB. ifC. unlessD. except19. It is necessary that every boy and every girl ________ the same education opportunities.A. hasB. haveC. must haveD. will have20. No equipment provided by the company is so advanced as _________ listed inthe product introduction.A. whatB. oneC. thatD. such第二节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-40个题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出最佳选项。

2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三(上)期末英语试卷(学生解析版)

2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三(上)期末英语试卷(学生解析版)

2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三(上)期末英语试卷第一部分听力1.(1.5分)How will the girl find her science textbook?A.She will find it on her desk.B.She will find it in her dorm.C.She will find it on Mr.Henderson's desk.2.(1.5分)Where was Peter traveling?A.In England.B.In Holland.C.In France.3.(1.5分)What is the woman celebrating?A.Finding a job at a restaurant.B.Getting a degree from Harvard.C.Finishing her studies at a cooking school.4.(1.5分)What does the woman mean?A.She has to study tonight.B.She doesn't like parties at all.C.She is tired because of studying too long.5.(1.5分)What does the man probably mean?A.Don't be overconfident.B.The woman is sure to get the job.C.The interview may be a waste of time.6.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第6和7题.6.What was the boy supposed to do?A.Do his homework.B.Clean the house.C.Pick up his shirt.7.What does the boy suggest at the end of the conversation?A.He's proud of his effort.B.He's not good at housework.C.He's going to do well in school.7.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答第8和10题.8.How does the man feel about movie reviews?A.He finds them ridiculous.B.He has doubts about them.C.He mostly agrees with them.9.According to the woman,what qualifies a person to be an expert?A.Logic and influence on others.B.Years of experience in their field.C.The ability to speak out their opinion.10.What does the man probably do for a living?A.He's a teacher.B.He's a food critic.C.He's a judge.8.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题.11.Why are the children at Ben's workplace?A.The roads are too icy to go to school.B.The city shut the schools for the day.C.Their mother couldn't take them to school.12.What is the weather like now?A.Cold.B.Mild.C.Hot.13.What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and parent.C.Husband and wife.9.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题.14.How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt?A.Independent.B.Humorous.C.Shy.15.How long should the woman's report be?A.Five pages long.B.Ten pages long.C.Twenty pages long.16.What is the man's advice?A.Include all the facts.B.Select the main points.C.Choose only well﹣known facts.17.Where is the man's computer?A.In his classroom.B.In his roommate's room.C.In the woman's apartment.10.(4.5分)听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题.18.What does Kenneth invention do?A.Prevent people from falling.B.Find people who have gotten lost.C.Make sure old people don't get lost.19.Why will Kenneth be able to pay for college easily?A.He won a lot of money.B.He comes from a rich family.C.Universities will pay for his school fees.20.What will Kenneth probably do next?A.Attend more competitions.B.Find a way to make more of the device.C.Perfect the computer chips in the device.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(7.5分)Many high school students consider a college education useless.Therefore,they choose not to go to college.If you're one of them,think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge.We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working,but without an education,that job will not be within easy reach.Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions,we openly explore other cultures of the world.We come to know that ours is not the only culture.Other cultures have valuable insights to share,enriching our own.Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures,broadening our horizons.When there's a downturn(衰退)in the economy,those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set.Themore education you have,the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you're skilful and knowledgeable,you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes.It means a good education leads to excellent networking.Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person.You can talk about ideas and eventsinstead of just other people and what's on sale in stores.An educated person doesn't gossip,having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.21.What is the text mainly about?A.Sources of knowledge.B.Benefits of attending college.C.The disadvantages of not being educated.D.The reason why some people think college useless.22.How does the writer develop the passage?A.By giving examples.B.By listing reasons.C.By following directions.D.By offering suggestions.23.Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college?A.Gaining more knowledge.B.Enlarging social networks.C.Becoming a humorous person.D.Experiencing diverse cultures.12.(7.5分)From a child I was fond of reading,and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books.Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress,my first collection was of John Bunyan's works,in separate little volumes.I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R.Burton's Historical Collections;they were small chapmen's books and cheap,40 or 50 in all.My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion,most of which I read,and have since often regretted that,at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge;moreproper books had not fallen in my way,since I realized that I should not be a clergyman(牧师).Plutarch's Lives there was,in which I read abundantly,and I still think that time spent to great advantage.There was also a book of Defoe's,called An Essay on Projects,and another of Dr.Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life.This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer,though he had already one son (James)of that profession.In 1717,my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston.I liked it much better than that of my father,but still have a thirst for the sea.To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire,my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother.I stood out some time but at last was persuaded,and signed the contract,when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice(学徒)till I was 2l years of age,only I was to be allowed journeyman's wages during the last year.In a little time I made great proficiency in the business,and became a useful hand to my brother..I now had access to better books.An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers,enabledme sometimes to borrow a small one,which I was careful to return soon and clean.Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night,when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning,in case it should be missed or wanted.And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr.Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me,invited me to his library,and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read.﹣﹣From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin24.Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought?A.Pilgrim's ProgressB.Plutarch's LivesC.An Essay on ProjectsD.Essays to Do Good25.What was the reason that his father made him a printer?A.His father thought he had a gift for painting.B.He liked the printing business better than any other things.C.His brother,as a printer,promised to take good care of him.D.His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future.26.What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books." in Paragraph 3 mean?A.My desire for books was completely satisfied.B.I could afford the books that I really preferred.C.My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD.I could read more books which I was interested in.13.(10分)You know the feeling ﹣you have left your phone at home and feel anxious,as if you have lost your connection to the world."Nomophobia"(无手机恐惧症)affects teenagers and adults alike.You can even do an online test to see if you have it.Last week,researchers from Hong Kong warned that nomophobia is infecting everyone.Their study found that people who use their phones to store,share and access personal memories suffer most.When users were asked to describe how they felt about their phones,words such as "hurt" (neck pain was often reported)and "alone"predicted higher levels of nomophobia."The findings of our study suggest that users regard smartphones as their extended selves and get attached to the devices," said Dr.Kim Ki Joon."People experience feelings of anxiety and unpleasantness when separated from their phones." Meanwhile,an American study shows that smartphone separation can lead to an increase in heart rate and blood pressure.So can being without your phone really give you separation anxiety?Professor Mark Griffiths,psychologist and director of the International Gaming Research Unit at Nottingham Trent University,says it is what is on the phone that counts ﹣the social networking that creates Fomo (fear of missing out)."We are talking about an internet﹣connected device that allows people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives," says Griffiths."You would have to surgically remove a phone from a teenager because their whole life is ingrained in this device."Griffiths thinks attachment theory,where we develop emotional dependency on the phone because it holds details of our lives,is a small part of nomophobia.For "screenagers",it isFomo that creates the most separation anxiety.If they can't see what's happening on Snapchat or Instagram,they become panic﹣stricken about not knowing what's going on socially."But they adapt very quickly if you take them on holiday and there's no internet,"says Griffiths.27.Which of the following may Dr.Kim Ki Joon agree with?A.We waste too much time on phones.B.Phones have become part of some users.C.Addiction to phones makes memories suffer.D.Phones and blood pressure are closely linked.28.According to Griffiths,we get nomophobia because.A.we are accustomed to having a phone on usB.we need our phones to help us store informationC.we worry we may miss out what our friends are doingD.we fear without phones we will run into a lot of trouble29.Which of the following phrase has the closest meaning to the underlined phrase "ingrained in" in Paragraph 4?A.relied onB.opposed toC.approved ofD.determined by30.Where can you probably find the above passage?A.In a research report.B.In a fashion brochure.C.In a science textbook.D.In a popular science magazine.第二节(满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.14.(10分)Do you usually feel you're working hard but still can't reach your study goals?Hereare some quick tips to help you study better.♦ Study with a partner or in groupsRather than living in a cave with your nose in the books all day,grab a friend from your class and study with him.(31)♦ Step into your teacher's shoesAsk yourself "If I were the teacher,what would I put on the test?" You have probably experienced a lot of your teacher's tests and quizzes by now.(32)Teachers have specific types of information that they want you to learn.The structure is usually the same.♦ Paint pictures on the paperYou can build your knowledge structure in the form of pictures.It's harder to remember each piece of a puzzle individually than it is to recall the completed picture.(33)♦(34)A hungry brain is an ineffective one.Your brain needs the proper nutrients to keep itgoing.Because of this,what you eat and drink also plays a huge role in how sharp your brain is.Healthy foods provide nutrients to your brain cells to keep them energized.♦ Take breaks to relax your brainYour brain is like a muscle.It can be also tired if you overwork it(35)If you divide studying into 15 to 30 minutes blocks with quick breaks in between,your brain will feel refreshed,grateful and ready for the next challenge you throw at.A.Feed your brain from time to time.B.It needs exercise to make it stronger.C.Relax your brain by eating and drinking.D.You'd better learn from them for the next test.E.It's necessary to have a long holiday and have nice food.F.Find ways to connect what you are learning to real life or to other concepts.G.Group studying helps you to engage and process the information more deeply.第三部分:语言运用(共两节)第一节:完形填空(每小题1.5分;满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑.15.(30分)An old woman was siting outside an ice﹣cream shop with dirty clothes and rough hair.She (36)and walked,but it seemed quite (37),her legs shivering (颤抖)and her eyes showing deep sorrow of being left alone and homeless.I didn't (38)an ice﹣cream,so I was outside the shop,(39)her,whilemy family went in.Her legs were weak.I saw her difficulties and came up to her with 10dollars in my (40)and handed it over to her.She was so (41)and started blessing me (42).I wanted to talk with her as that seemed very important (43).I asked her about her (44).She said there was no one,and that all died one by one,with tears in her eyes."Where does she live?" I (45).The response was quite (46).I noticed her "luggage",two plastic bags,containing her (47).At this point,I gave her my (48),thin stole(披肩).It was bright yellow and looked new.But she was not ready to accept (49).She was worried about my feeling cold for few minutes before I got home.She finally (50)the stole and covered herself,when I insisted.She was (51)me even more.I checked my bag and kept giving anything that I thought she could use.How grateful she was! At this moment,I saw change in her (52)state of mind.By this time,she seemed calm and (53).And so did I.The look of (54)and hopelessness was transformed.She looked at the people who passed by us with more (55)in that moment.I realized it was my small kind act that had counted a lot to the old woman.36.A.got out B.got over C.got off D.got up37.A.funny B.interesting C.difficult D.attractive38.A.want B.touch C.serve D.taste39.A.finding B.leading C.ignoring D.watching 40.A.pocket B.bag C.hand D.luggage 41.A.thankful B.angry C.strange D.cautious42.A.slowly B.anxiously C.instantly D.angrily43.A.as well B.in all C.so well D.at all44.A.friend B.habit C.career D.family45.A.replied B.wondered C.claimed D.stated46.A.different B.serious C.obvious D.weak 47.A.belongings B.goods C.clothes D.books48.A.smooth B.warm C.special D.rough49.A.one B.them C.those D.it50.A.brought B.received C.took D.carried51.A.calming B.supporting C.helping D.blessing 52.A.emotional B.common C.conventional D.unique 53.A.convenient B.content C.appropriate D.available 54.A.desperation B.expression C.confusion D.devotion55.A.doubt B.trust C.regret D.confidence第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.16.(15分)One of the effective ways to make foreign language class interesting is using educational games,which usually provide fun and increase motivation.That games are fun seems to be universally (56)(accept).Sometimes games are (57)welcome break from the usual routine of the language class.Therefore,some teachers are enthusiastic about games as a teaching device and often turn (58)games.To these teachers,playing games is a very good form to help achieve an active atmosphere (59)students can acquire knowledge as well as have fun.(60)(game)increase motivation as well.As (61)(know),learning motivation promotes students to learn for the purpose of achieving some goals.The (62)(strong)motivation a learner has,the more time he or she will spend learning a second language.Games are motivating (63)they are amusing and at the same time challenging.In playing games,students get highly motivated and (64)(absorb)in order to win,to score points or to beat their competitors.They use the target language (65)(conscious)in the process of playing games.Learning is hard work,butgames help students keep the effort of learning.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)17.(15分)假定你是李华,得知你的外教Mr.Smith当选为宁波市杰出外籍人才(Outstanding Foreign Talents of Ningbo);你代表班级给他写一封信表示祝贺.内容包括:1.祝贺他光荣当选;2.表达赞赏之情;3.邀请他参加庆祝派对.注意:1.词数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.Dear Mr.Smith,Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节:读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.18.(25分)The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge.The dark night air was cold and wet,and the street lamps gave little light.Frank was anxious get hand and his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.When he reached the middle of the bridge,he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him.He looked back but could see no one.However the sound continued,and Frank began walking more quickly.Then he slowed down again,thinking there was nothing to fear in a town as quiet as this.The short,quick steps grew louder until they seemed very near.Frank found it impossible not to turn round.As he did so,he caught sight of a human form coming toward him.After reaching the other side of the bridge,Frank stopped and pretended to look down at the water.From the corner of his eyes he could now make out the form of a man dressed in a large overcoat.A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very little of his face could be seen.As the man came near,Frank turned towards him and said something about the weather in aneffort to be friendly.The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was.Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to find Oakfield House at such an hour.He knew that the person who lived there was very rich.Almost without realizing what he was doing,Frank began following the stranger quietly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows.A light was still on,and the man waited until it went out.When about half an hour had passed,Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop onto the ground at the other side.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do.Paragraph 1:Frank couldn't just stand in the dark and wait.2017-2018学年浙江省宁波市高三(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力1.(1.5分)How will the girl find her science textbook?A.She will find it on her desk.B.She will find it in her dorm.C.She will find it on Mr.Henderson's desk.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略2.(1.5分)Where was Peter traveling?A.In England.B.In Holland.C.In France.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.(1.5分)What is the woman celebrating?A.Finding a job at a restaurant.B.Getting a degree from Harvard.C.Finishing her studies at a cooking school.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.(1.5分)What does the woman mean?A.She has to study tonight.B.She doesn't like parties at all.C.She is tired because of studying too long.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.(1.5分)What does the man probably mean?A.Don't be overconfident.B.The woman is sure to get the job.C.The interview may be a waste of time.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6.(3分)听下面一段对话,回答第6和7题.6.What was the boy supposed to do?A.Do his homework.B.Clean the house.C.Pick up his shirt.7.What does the boy suggest at the end of the conversation?A.He's proud of his effort.B.He's not good at housework.C.He's going to do well in school.【分析】略【解答】BC【点评】略7.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答第8和10题.8.How does the man feel about movie reviews?A.He finds them ridiculous.B.He has doubts about them.C.He mostly agrees with them.9.According to the woman,what qualifies a person to be an expert?A.Logic and influence on others.B.Years of experience in their field.C.The ability to speak out their opinion.10.What does the man probably do for a living?A.He's a teacher.B.He's a food critic.C.He's a judge.【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略8.(4.5分)听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题.11.Why are the children at Ben's workplace?A.The roads are too icy to go to school.B.The city shut the schools for the day.C.Their mother couldn't take them to school.12.What is the weather like now?A.Cold.B.Mild.C.Hot.13.What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Teacher and parent.C.Husband and wife.【分析】略【解答】BBA【点评】略9.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第14至17题.14.How does the woman describe Eleanor Roosevelt?A.Independent.B.Humorous.C.Shy.15.How long should the woman's report be?A.Five pages long.B.Ten pages long.C.Twenty pages long.16.What is the man's advice?A.Include all the facts.B.Select the main points.C.Choose only well﹣known facts.17.Where is the man's computer?A.In his classroom.B.In his roommate's room.C.In the woman's apartment.【分析】略【解答】ABBB【点评】略10.(4.5分)听下面一段独白,回答第18至20题.18.What does Kenneth invention do?A.Prevent people from falling.B.Find people who have gotten lost.C.Make sure old people don't get lost.19.Why will Kenneth be able to pay for college easily?A.He won a lot of money.B.He comes from a rich family.C.Universities will pay for his school fees.20.What will Kenneth probably do next?A.Attend more competitions.B.Find a way to make more of the device.C.Perfect the computer chips in the device.【分析】略【解答】CCB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(7.5分)Many high school students consider a college education useless.Therefore,they choose not to go to college.If you're one of them,think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there.Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge.We take that knowledge later on to build our careers after graduation.More knowledge will be gained after you start working,but without an education,that job will not be within easy reach.Knowledge leads to knowledge.While limited within the walls of the educational institutions,we openly explore other cultures of the world.We come to know that ours is not the only culture.Other cultures have valuable insights to share,enriching our own.Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures,broadening our horizons.When there's a downturn(衰退)in the economy,those who attended college will be more likely to find a new job than those who only finished grade school and have a limited skills set.The more education you have,the more chances you will get to improve the quality of your life as you have a better job and earn a higher salary.When you're skilful and knowledgeable,you get to "rub knees" with people of similar backgrounds and tastes.It means a good education leads to excellent networking.Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life.A good education makes you a more interesting person.You can talk about ideas and eventsinstead of just other people and what's on sale in stores.An educated person doesn't gossip,having a preference to discuss ideas and listen to what other people have to say.21.What is the text mainly about?BA.Sources of knowledge.B.Benefits of attending college.C.The disadvantages of not being educated.D.The reason why some people think college useless.22.How does the writer develop the passage?BA.By giving examples.B.By listing reasons.C.By following directions.D.By offering suggestions.23.Which of the following are not mentioned by the writer about going to college?C A.Gaining more knowledge.B.Enlarging social networks.C.Becoming a humorous person.D.Experiencing diverse cultures.【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的一些理由.【解答】21.B.细节理解题.根据文章Therefore,they choose not to go to college.If you're one of them,think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive agood education there可知课文的主要内容是上大学的好处;故选B.22.B.细节理解题.根据文章Therefore,they choose not to go to college.If you're one of them,think again.Here are some reasons why you should go to college and receive a good education there可知作者是通过列举理由发展这篇文章的;故选B.23.C.细节理解题.根据文章Schools and universities are the first sources of knowledge,Education also makes us want to travel and interact with various cultures,broadening our horizons,It means a good education leads to excellent networking.Good networking can benefit you a lot in your later life可知获得更多的知识,扩大社会网络,体验不同文化是关于上大学的理由;故选C.【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.12.(7.5分)From a child I was fond of reading,and all the little money that came into my hands was ever laid out in books.Pleased with the Pilgrim's Progress,my first collection was of John Bunyan's works,in separate little volumes.I afterwards sold them to enable me to buy R.Burton's Historical Collections;they were small chapmen's books and cheap,40 or 50 in all.My father's little library consisted chiefly of books in religion,most of which I read,and have since often regretted that,at a time when I had such a thirst for knowledge;more proper books had not fallen in my way,since I realized that I should not be a clergyman(牧师).Plutarch's Lives there was,in which I read abundantly,and I still think that time spent to great advantage.There was also a book of Defoe's,called An Essay on Projects,and another of Dr.Mather's called Essays to Do Good which perhaps gave me a turn of thinking that had an influence on some of the principal future events of my life.This bookish preference at length determined my father to make me a printer,though he had already one son (James)of that profession.In 1717,my brother James returned from England with a press and letters to set up his business in Boston.I liked it much better than that of my father,but still have a thirst for the sea.To prevent the concerned effect of such a desire,my father was impatient to have me bound to my brother.I stood out some time but at last was persuaded,and signed the contract,when I was yet but 12years old.. I was to serve as an apprentice(学徒)till I was 2l years of age,only I was to be allowed journeyman'swages during the last year.In a little time I made great proficiency in the business,and became a useful hand to my brother..I now had access to better books.An acquaintance with the apprentices of booksellers,enabledme sometimes to borrow a small one,which I was careful to return soon and clean.Often I sat up in my room reading the greatest part of the night,when the book was borrowed in the evening and to be returned early in the morning,in case it should be missed or wanted.And after some time an imaginative tradesman Mr.Matthew Adams who had a pretty collection of books and who visited our printing house frequently took notice of me,invited me to his library,and very kindly lent me such books as I choose to read.﹣﹣From Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin24.Which of the following does NOT contribute to the author's change of thought?A A.Pilgrim's ProgressB.Plutarch's LivesC.An Essay on ProjectsD.Essays to Do Good25.What was the reason that his father made him a printer?DA.His father thought he had a gift for painting.B.He liked the printing business better than any other things.C.His brother,as a printer,promised to take good care of him.D.His father worried that his longing for sea might affect his future.26.What does the underlined sentence "I now had access to better books." in Paragraph 3 mean?DA.My desire for books was completely satisfied.B.I could afford the books that I really preferred.C.My spare time was mostly occupied with readingD.I could read more books which I was interested in.【分析】本文出自Benjamin Franklin的自传,讲述了作者从小就非常喜欢阅读,并提到了几本对自己的人生影响最大的三本书.【解答】24﹣26 ADD。

浙江省宁波市北仑区2025届高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

浙江省宁波市北仑区2025届高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析

浙江省宁波市北仑区2025届高三英语第一学期期末达标检测试题注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the openingday______________ get a big prize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need2.The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.A.has improved B.is improving C.improved D.has been improving3.It was announced that only after the candidates’ papers were collected _____to leave the room.A.had they been permitted B.would they be permittedC.that they would be permitted D.that they had been permitted4.---Mary was asked to do something important.---It doesn’t matter. Let’s the work where it is left off.A.take up B.take down C.take in D.take off5.Tom is the only one of the students who a scholarship since last year.A.has won B.have won C.is winning D.wins6.They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A.that B.when C.where D.what7.worries the public that air pollution is becoming more and more serious these days.A.It B.That C.What D.This8.The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.A.in place B.in orderC.in shape D.in fashion9.Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they aren’t covered by skin and can _______ the virus more easily.A.take up B.pick up C.make up D.set up10.The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing ________ from parents.A.recognition B.tolerationC.opposition D.proportion11.–What’s that noise?–Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______.A.was tested B.will be testedC.is being tested D.has been tested12.The 88th Academy Award Ceremony was held in Dolby Theatre ______ seats an audience of approximately 3,400.A.where B.whose C.when D.which13.The doctor’s treatment has worked marvels: the patient has completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recovered D.reminded14.It was ______ we were returning home ______ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.when; before B.when; thatC.before; where D.how; that15.The health of garden plants depends on the soil _____ --the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition.16.---There are probably aliens living here on earth.---_____! I can’t believe you said that.A.Come on B.Forget itC.Go ahead D.Allow me17.Not until the end of the performance ________ the chance to take photos with the respectable actor.A.the audience got B.the audience had gotC.did the audience get D.had the audience got18.Mary doesn't want to move to Beijing because if she________ _there, she wouldn't be able to see her husband often.A.would live B.were to liveC.has lived D.lives19.—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic,especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________. A.breathed B.being breathedC.to be breathed D.to breathe20.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project. -We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A.so B.otherwiseC.else D.rather第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2023届浙江省宁波市咸祥中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2023届浙江省宁波市咸祥中学英语高三第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)1.It seems late to say anything.We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got2. Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek ________ food safety problems.A. inB. toC. onD. after3. --- Is it convenient to you if I call you up at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? --- I’m afraid not.I ______ a meeting then.A. will have attendedB. was attendingC. will be attendingD. am attending4. A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow ________ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.A. extremelyB. previouslyC. actuallyD. eventually5. --- How often do you work out?--- _________, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B. It depends.C. As usual.D. Generally speaking.6. ---I usually go there by train.---Why not ________ by ship for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going7. The collection, sorting and of historical materials and cultural relics of the May Fourth Movement should be strengthened, President Xi said.A. considerationB. conservationC. constitutionD. construction8. If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.A. hadn’t beenB. wasn’tC. couldn’t beD. hasn’t been9. My mother ______ angry with me, but I couldn’t shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn’tB. wouldn’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. hadn’t been10. The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A. followedB. had followedC. have been followingD. were following11. I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary.A. whatB. whyC. howD. that12. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A. becauseB. whileC. asD. where13. My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.A. a; /B. the; aC. /; aD. a; the14. When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room.A. stoleB. stealC. stealingD. stolen15. We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _______ we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. whom16. volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While17. Kunming is called “Spring City”, but it _____ snow in winter.A. shallB. canC. mustD. might18. ﹣Have you got the results of the final exam?﹣Not yet. It will be a few days ________ we know the full results. ()A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when19. Smoking ______ in the kitchen in my house.A. doesn’t allowB. didn’t allowC. isn’t allowedD. won’t allow20. Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give allthey have _____for that.A. in returnB. in factC. in shortD. in all第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

2024年浙江宁波市北仑区英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024年浙江宁波市北仑区英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

2024年浙江宁波市北仑区英语高三第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A.until B.sinceC.if D.while2.There’s another way to survive this competition -- a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _____ you have to learn for yourself.A.one B.it C.that D.another3.One is expected to behave _________ on some special occasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D.rightly4.Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin. A.low B.highC.wide D.narrow5.Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it6.We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A.attempts B.requestsC.doubts D.promises7.______ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on M other’s Day. A.Expressing B.Expressed C.To express D.Having expressed8.Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life. A.something B.nothingC.everything D.anything9.I hope that we will be able to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working together ________ our common goals.A.on behalf of B.in honor of C.on top of D.in search of10.Two professors at Harvard University published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at ________ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.A.that B.how C.why D.whether11.________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A.That B.What C.Which D.Why12.The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter______ its structure rather than its chemical composition.A.lives up to B.gets down toC.comes down to D.stands up to13.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.A.to never break B.never to have brokenC.never to be broken D.never to be breaking14.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where15.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party,________.A.he will either B.neither will heC.he neither will D.either he will16.How come? I can’t find my key. I just left it ________ it had been.A.where B.whichC.when D.how17.The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so you'd better buy __________.A.this B.that C.it D.one18.Both men have been _______to life imprisonment because of robbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced19.There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years. A.had changed B.is changingC.changed D.has been changing20.I hope my teacher will take into _______ the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.A.idea B.considered C.account D.thought第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2024年浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2024年浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2024年浙江省宁波市宁波十校高三英语第一学期期末质量检测试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。

2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试题卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others. A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant2.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A.followed B.had followed C.have been following D.were following 3.Why ________ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?A.need B.shouldC.must D.will4.Maybe some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because I’ve never really talked about it ______.A.in place B.in turn C.in force D.in depth5.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year. A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked6.Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.A.adjust to; that B.get used to; that while C.adapt to; while D.go about; that while7.--- Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule?--- I doubt that. The problem remains ______ we can get financial aid within this week.A.that B.how C.why D.when 8.This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______?A.haven’t they B.hasn’t it C.aren’t they D.isn’t it9.I think that this is the best mobile phone available in the world. No other one can________it.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win10.It is almost five years since Jimmy taught high school students and he _____ as an interpreter in a foreign enterprise.A.served B.had servedC.is serving D.would serve11.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where12.---- Which of these digital cameras do you like best?---- ______. They are both expensive and of little use.A.None B.Neither C.Nothing D.No one13.The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, _______ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.A.if B.asC.because D.though14.________ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive15.It is widely acknowledged that students should be ____________ in terms of overall quality.A.supported B.matchedC.evaluated D.controlled16.We must ______ the time that you’ve wasted this afternoon by working late to-night. A.make up for B.make out C.do up D.make up to17.I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much. A.may have been caused B.need have been causedC.should have been caused D.must have been caused18.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A.that B.what C.which D.when19.We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should goin .A.company B.sympathy C.association D.harmony20.That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is ________ many office workers spend their weekends.A.what B.howC.where D.why第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

浙江省宁波市高三英语上学期期末试题1

浙江省宁波市高三英语上学期期末试题1

宁波市2011学年第一学期高三期末试卷英语学科I卷(选择题部分:共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. More than 1 million people in southern California and northern Mexico werewithout electricity after _______ major power failure struck just before _______afternoon rush hour.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; theD. the; an2. If not _______, you’re allowed to return everything within 10 days for a fullrefund and no further duties.A. to satisfyB. being satisfiedC. satisfiedD.satisfying3.—Have you finished the book?—NO. I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. which4. In recent years, India and China ______ a growing middle class.A. sawB. would seeC. had seenD. haveseen5. Lifelong musicians are less _______ to experience age-related hearing problemsthan non-musicians, according to a new Canadian study.A. possibleB. possiblyC. probablyD. likely6. —What do they sell?—Clothes, furniture, books, — _______, they sell it!A. as you likeB. you name itC. by all meansD. to name just a few7. People with fair skins are more _______ of skin cancer.A. at riskB. at coastC. in dangerD. in trouble8. In addition to the United States, other TPP(跨太平洋伙伴关系) participants_______ Australia, Brunei, Chile, Malaysia, New Zealand, Peru, Singapore andVietnam.A. containB. consistC. combineD. include9. Prince William of Wales married Miss Catherine Middleton on April 29, 2011 atWestminster Abbey. Billions worldwide watched the _______ on television.A. affairB. incidentC. eventD. accident10. In the past western women were wearing dresses they couldn’t breathe in,_______ walk in, run in, work in.A. take alongB. let aloneC. leave aloneD. don’tmention11. I _______ worry about my weekend—I always have my plans ready before it comes.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. daren’tD. needn’t12. China's population of one and a third billion is currently the world's _______.India is second at 1.2 billion.A. largestB. biggestC. greatestD. most13. Some people thought babies were not able to learn things _______ they were fiveor six months old. Yet doctors in the United States say babies begin learningon their first day of life.A. whenB. afterC. untilD. since14. Sam _______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others workingon it.A. brought upB. picked upC. looked upD. set up15. East Coast fever kills _______ cattle in eastern and central Africa every year.A. tens and thousandsB. ten and thousands ofC. hundreds and thousandsD. hundreds of thousands of16. —What does he want?—I don't know _______, but he said it’s really urgent.A. surelyB. certainlyC. exactlyD.correctly17. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ______ like swimming as a means ofkeeping fit.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything18. On no account _______ tell him about our plans.A. you mustB. you canC. can youD. must you19. —I’m sure Harry will remember the meeting, but why not give him a ring ju st_______?—Sure, I will.A. in timeB. in caseC. in advanceD. at first20.The National Education Department says that school safety has set off alarmbells with frequent reports of serious accidents _______ students got injuredor killed.A. thatB. by whichC. in whichD. for which第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分;满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21~40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2020届宁波一中高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2020届宁波一中高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2020届宁波一中高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI once taught in a small private school. Each morning at nine o’clock all the students, ranging in age from three to seven years old, gathered in the Great Room for a warm-up in preparation for the day.One morning the headmistress made an announcement to all the children gathered,“Today we begin a great experiment of the mind.” She held up two ivy(常春藤) plants, each potted in an identical container. She continued, “Do they look the same?”All the children nodded. So did I, for, in this way, I was alsoa child.“We will give the plants the same amount of light, the same amount of water, but not the same amount of attention,” She said. “Together we are going to see what will happen when we put one plant in the kitchen away from our attention and the other plant right here in this room. Each day for the next month, we shall sing to our plant in the Great Room and tell it how much we love it, and how beautiful it is. We will use our good minds to think good thoughts about it.”Four weeks later my eyes were as wide and disbelieving as the children’s. The kitchen plant was leggy and sick-looking, and it hadn’t grown at all. But the Great Room plant, which had been sung to and surrounded by positive thoughts and words, had increased threefold in size with dark leaves that were filled with energy.In order to prove the experiment, the kitchen ivy was brought to the Great Room to join the other ivy. Within three weeks, the second plant had caught up with the first ivy. Within four weeks, they could not be distinguished, one from the other.I took this lesson to heart and made it my own.1. Why did the headmistress do the experiment?A. She wanted to teach me a lesson.B. She expected the students to learn to grow plants.C. She meant to prove the impact of good minds on growth.D. She intended to show students how to save a sick-looking plant.2. What happened to the ivy in the kitchen at last?A. It stopped growing and died.B. It was leggy and sick with dark leaves.C. It looked almost the same as the other one.D. It grew better than the one in the Great Room.3. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Life Means GrowthB. Things Grow with LoveC. Equality Makes a DifferenceD. Positive Thoughts Really CountB“They’re harming your brain.” “They’re ruining your eyes.” “They’re turning you into a violent person.” The words said publicly against video games are so common, but are these worries founded on actual science? Countless studies have offered different opinions on whether video games are bad for you. We’ve rounded up the most notable reports and studies below, so you can weigh up the evidence for yourself.In 2013,psychologist(心理学家) Simone Kuhn studied the influences of spending long hours on video games on the brains of young adults and found that several areas became bigger than before. These areas are connected with highercognitive functions(认知功能), memory formation andfinemotor(精细运动) function.Last year, psychologists said that video game players who favour violent games are more likely to be violent when offline. Dr. Mark Appelbaum of the American Psychological Association said that there was a relation between violent video game use and increases in violent behaviour.Dr. Daphne Bavelier is an expert in the field of Brain & Cognitive Sciences. Bavelier presented the audience with a colour-word test, where non-gamers are easily puzzled by the test, and those who spend long periods playing on their computers are more likely to pass the test with flying colours.“Actually, those video game players have many other advantages in terms of attention,” said Bavelier, “and one part of attention which is also improved for the better is our ability to follow the movements of objects.”“So, in a sense, when we think about the influence of video games on the brain, it’s very similar to the influence of wine on the health. There are some very poor uses of wine. There are some very poor uses of video games. But when drunk in reasonable amounts, and at the right age, wine can be very good for health,” said Bavelier.4. What can be learned from Simone Kuhn’s study?A. Video games make you happier.B. Video games make your brain grow.C. Video games play a key role in memory.D. Video games teach you how to learn fast.5. What was Dr. Mark Appelbaum’s attitude towards video games?A. He was against them.B. He was hopeful of them.C.He was in favour of them.D. He was uncertain about them.6. Which of the following may Dr. Daphne Bavelier agree with?A. Video games fix attention problems.B. Video games make kids do well in exams.C. Video games encourage violent behaviour.D. Video games help increase colour knowledge.7. Why are the uses of wine mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To remind people to avoid video games.B. To show the disadvantages of video games.C. To help people learn more about video games.D.To ask people to make good use of video games.CEver wondered if dogs can learn new words? Yes, say researchers as they have found that talented dogs may have the ability to grasp new words after hearing them only four times.While previous evidence seems to show that most dogs do not learn words, unless eventually very well trained, a few individuals have shown some extraordinary abilities, according to a study published in the journal Scientific Reports.“We wanted to know under which conditions the gifted dogs may learn novel words” said researcher xuekw Claudia Fugazza from theEötvösLorándUniversityinHungary. For the study, the team involved two gifted dogs, Whisky and Vicky Nina. The team exposed the dogs to the new words in two different conditions.In the exclusion-based task, presented with seven known toys and one new toy, the dogs were able to select the new toy when presented with a new name. Researchers say this proves that dogs can choose by exclusion when faced with a new word, they selected the only toy which did not have a known name.However, this was not the way they would learn the name of the toy. In fact, when they were presented with one more equally new name to test their ability to recognize the toy by its name, the dogs got totally confused andfailed.The other condition, the social one, where the dogs played with their owners who pronounced the name of the toy while playing with the dog, proved to be the successful way to learn the name of the toy, even after hearing it only 4 times. “The rapid learning that we observed seems to equal children’s ability to learn many new words at a fast rate around the age of 18 months,” Fugazza says. “But we do not know whether the learning mechanisms(机制) behind this learning are the same for humans and dogs. ”To test whether most dogs would learn words this way, 20 other dogs were tested in the same condition, but none of them showed any evidence of learning the toy names, confirming that the abilityto learn words rapidly in the absence of formal training is very rare and is only present in a few gifted dogs.8. What was the purpose of the study published in Scientific Reports?A. To better train dogs’ ability to learn new words.B. To further confirm previous evidence about dogs.C. To prove extraordinary memory abilities of gifted dogs.D. To explore favorable conditions for gifted dogs’ new-word learning.9. How did the dogs react when exposed to two new names in the first condition?A. Slow to understand.B. Quick to learn.C. At a loss.D. In a panic.10. What was found about dogs’ new-word learning in the social condition?A. Learning through playing applied to most dogs.B. The social condition helped dogs learn new words.CDogs’ new-word learning turned out to be less effective.D. Dogs shared similar learning mechanisms with children.11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Gifted Dogs Can Learn New Words Rapidly.B. Dogs Identify Newly-named Toys by Exclusion.C. Dogs Can Acquire Vocabulary through Tons of Training.D. Gifted Dogs Have Similar Learning Abilities to Humans.DThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise isconcerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.12. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.13.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.15. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023届浙江省宁波市英语高三第一学期期末经典试题含解析

2023届浙江省宁波市英语高三第一学期期末经典试题含解析

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.So popular _____ in his adopted hometown that he has been named honorary citizen of Beijing.A.Stephon Marbury isB.Stephon Marbury will beC.is Stephon MarburyD.will Stephon Marbury be2.Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!A.have I seen B.I have seenC.did I see D.I saw3.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A.across B.againstC.through D.over4.----What happened to the young trees we planted last week?---The trees_____________ well,but I didn't water them.A.might grow B.needn't have grownC.would grow D.would have grown5.— Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?—No, it ______ take you long. It’s not the rush hour now.A.shouldn’t B.shan’tC.mustn’t D.needn’t6.These new books are a very welcome _________ to the school library.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience7.The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who ______ this issue.A.followed B.had followed C.have been following D.were following 8.Maybe he really should do more exercises from now on. ____, I hope he could get oversoon.A.Somehow B.Somewhat C.Anyway D.Anywhere9.Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today.A.wasn’t B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been10.—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.A.By all means B.Anything but thatC.Take it easy D.I wouldn’t say no to this11.I am always delighted when receiving your invitation, ______ the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.A.On account of B.With regard toC.In response to D.In view of12.Daniel’s family ________ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A.are enjoying B.are to enjoy C.will enjoy D.will be enjoying13.Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, ____ as a volunteer teacher. A.having worked B.working C.worked D.to work14.____ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesn’t dare to go out without someone ____ her.A.Warned; accompanied B.Warned; accompanyingC.Warning; accompanied D.Warning; accompanying15.—Didn’t you go fishing with your friends last Sunday?—No. I ______ to the nursing home as usual.A.went B.go C.have gone D.had gone16.—What it be?—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A.can; may; must B.can; can’t; mustC.can; must; can D.may; may not; could17._______child will find his own personal road to success.A.Each B.The otherC.Either D.Another18.We’d better go now, ______ we’ll miss the train.A.but B.so C.otherwise D.therefore19.They do have a different to the problem of overpopulation.A.solution B.opinionC.decision D.conclusion20.—Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.—I’m ______ because I have to stay at home and work.A.green with envy B.white as a sheetC.tickled pink D.black and blue第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

2019-2020学年宁波市鄞州高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年宁波市鄞州高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析

2019-2020学年宁波市鄞州高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACourtyard Stay with Your DogsAs autumn approaches, we are inviting you to join us on our August dog event—Courtyard Stay with Yoga & Hike from August 21st to August 22nd nearQinglongLakein Fangshan district. This event will continue to raise fund for our Pre-treatment Guidance Project (PGP).Check out our full itinerary below:Day 1: Saturday, August 21stAt 9 am in the morning, you will be picked up by car or bus and head to Fangshan district. We have arranged a private courtyard house for a comfortable stay for the Saturday night. We will enjoy some local dishes for lunch, while enjoying the peaceful views of theQinglongLake. After lunch, we will go together for a light hike to the nearby mountain and water tracks with our dogs. For dinner, enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQ with both vegetable and meat options.Day 2: Sunday, August 22ndAfter breakfast, we will join a yoga teacher for a deeply relaxing yoga session, with the company of the morning sun. You can choose to hike a bit more afterwards in theforest park. We will be checking out around 4 pm in the afternoon, returning to our homes.Reservation: Please add our event manager, Diana, on Wechat to reserve a spot for yourself and your dog, a full payment will be required upon signing up. If you don’t have a dog but would still like to hang out with dogs, you are more than welcome to join too!Pricing:Early Bird Fee: 1400 RMB per human for the first four participants only before 7th August.Children Price: 800 RMB (4—13 years old).Full Price: 1600 RMB per human.All surplus funds and donations will go to our Pre-treatment Guidance Program.Please bring your ID, your dog’s ID and vaccine proof for any potential security check.We can’t wait to see you soon!1. Who would be most interested in the weekend activity?A. Taxi drivers.B. Yoga coaches.C. Pet dog owners.D. The PGP members.2. According to the itinerary, on August 22nd, you can ________.A. join a teacher to do some yogaB. have some local dishes for lunchC. enjoy the coziest, home-style BBQD. go together for a hike to the water tracks3. The purpose of the countryside stay activity is to________.A. promote theQinglongLakeB. raise fund for a public projectC. teach skills of BBQ and keeping dogsD. provide access to dogs for people without petsBBlood donations save lives. But blood can only be stored by freezing for up to six weeks. “Because of that limitation, people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs. But also, in places where freezing may not be available, that can also be a challenge. It’s difficult to have blood available when needed.”“Thedisruptionsto regular blood donations due to COVID-19 have put stress on the blood supply, and the pandemic emphasizes the need for more reliable long-term storage methods.” UniversityofLouisvillebioengineer Jonathan Kopechek said.Kopechek’s team has developeda method of preserving blood so it can be stored in a dehydrated state at room temperature. They turned to an unusual preservative: a sugar called trehalose(海藻糖), which is a common ingredient in donuts... to help make them look fresh even when they mightbe months old, and you wouldn’t know the difference.The researchers chose trehalose because, in nature, it’s made by hardy animals like tardigrades and sea monkeys—aka brine shrimp—famous for their ability to survive dehydration.So these animals can dry out completely for a long period of time and then be rehydrated and resume normal function. First, the researchers had to get trehalose into blood cells. They used ultrasound(超声波)to drill temporary holes in the cell membranes—which let some trehalose get in. And they need to have sufficient levels of trehalose on both the inside and the outside of the cell in order to survive the dehydration and rehydration process. At that point, the blood could be dried and made into a powder. And then we can rehydrate the blood and have it return back to normal.“The technique could be ready for clinical test in three to five years. If successful, it could be used to createstores of dried blood in case of future pandemics or natural disasters. Maybe medicine bag on the Red Planet will include dried red blood cells.” Kopechek said.4. Why do people have to continually donate blood to meet the needs?A. Because blood donations aren’t popular.B. Because the blood needs can’t be met.C. Because blood storage by freezing has time limit.D. Because blood freezing is a challenge in many places.5. What does the underlined word “disruptions” in paragraph 2 mean?A. pauseB. damageC. endD. distribution6. According to the research of Kopechek’s team, what can we learn about?A. Blood can be preserved in a dehydrated state by freezing.B. Trehalose is only made by hardy animals like tardigrades.C. Trehalose can help make donuts look fresh for a long time.D. The technique of blood dehydration has been applied in clinical test.7. How did trehalose get into blood cell?A. By the process of dehydration and rehydration.B. By being dried and made into a power.C. By rehydrating the blood returning back to normal.D. By the temporary holes drilled by ultrasound.CBritish anthropologists (人类学家) Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enoughtipthe balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that standout against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males — the ones who are more successful with females — have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches, Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from theUniversityofGlasgowsay that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, andhis colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?8. According to their research. Hill and Barton conclude that ________.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red9. The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ________.A. achieveB. advanceC. keepD. change10. The example of the blue footed booby proves that ________.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is11. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The colour red gives male animals the most advantage.B. Male zebra finches prefer to have red plastic rings on their legs.C. Rules on sports clothing are going to be changed.D. Athletes wearing red may have an advantage over their opponents.DNostalgia (怀旧) has become increasingly common in our current climate of accelerated, unexpected change. More and more Americans are turning back with longing towhat feels like simpler, sweeter times. They collect cassette tapes, manual typewriters even decades-old video games.Is it a mistake to get too obsessed with the past? Some psychologists warn that too much devotion to the so-called good old days is an escape from reality; it can indicate loneliness or that a person is having a difficult time coping in the present. Psychologist Stephanie Coontz argues that nostalgia distracts us from addressing the problems of modern life and contribute to anxiety, depression , insomnia etc.But new studies suggest that a modest dose of nostalgia is not only harmless, but actually beneficial. They suggest it helps strengthen our sense of identity and makes us feel more optimistic and inspired. It is also a tool for self — discovery and memories are a psychological immune response that is triggered when you want to take a break from negativity. Interestingly, those happy memories can be particularly beneficial both to kids in their teens and to society's elders. Recalling our childhood reminds us of “the times when we were accepted and loved unconditionally," says Krystine Batcho, a psychologist. "That is such a powerfully comforting phenomenon, knowing that there was a time in life when we didn't have to earn our love." Nostalgia can transform even the most ordinary past into legends which warms the heart and the body. Let's not forget that nostalgia has been a source of inspiration to innumerable American writers. Mark Twain recalled his boyhood, writing, "after all these years, I can picture that old time to myself now, just as it was then:The white town drowsing in the sunshine of a summer's morning."So go ahead, daydream a little about your best childhood friend, your first car, a long - gone family pct. As Dr. Sedikidessays,"Nostalgia is ly central to human experience. "But at the same time, keep these words of wisdom from the great inventor Charles Kettering in mind as well:"You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time. "312. What did some psychologists in paragraph 2 probably agree?A. Nostalgia will cause some mental problems.B. Nostalgia makes us devoted to the good old days.C. Nostalgia shows you are trying to get rid of loneliness.D. Nostalgia helps us cope with the difficult time we are going through.13. There are many benefits of nostalgia except ________A. It can enable us to know ourselves better.B. It can bring us some comfort when we recall.C. We are likely to gain attention if we recall the happy childhood.D. We can sometimes break away from negativity with happy memories.14. What will be talked about in the following paragraph?A. The bad influence of too much devotion to nostalgia.B. The reasons why we should avoid nostalgia.C. The bad memories that always stick around you.D. The great changes nostalgia will bring to you.15. What's the best title of the passage?A. We all have a soft spot for nostalgia.B. Nostalgia is actually good for you.C. Don't be carried away by nostalgia.D. There are many times when we like to recall.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020-2021学年宁波市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年宁波市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案

2020-2021学年宁波市第三中学高三英语上学期期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACharlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式) called Pandora, which could destroy the world if the wrong people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who's as smart as Albert Einstein. People who like action-packed mysteries will enjoy reading this exciting book.AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the headquarters (总部) of NNASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's theme (主题) is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love fantasy will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazingby Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who's new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on author Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship and how people are able to change.Roll with Itby Jamie SumnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to navigate (处理) a new school and new friendships. This page-turner is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of familyand how being different is special.1. Which book tells readers to protect the place we live in?A.AstroNutsB.Stargazing.C.Roll with It.D.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.2. What makes Stargazing different from the other three books?A. It talks about friendship.B. It tells stories about animals.C. It contains lots of scientific knowledge.D. It was written according to the author's experiences.3. What happened to Ellie?A. She had difficulty in making friends.B. She had an accident which left her in a wheelchair.C. She went to a new school and had to start all over again.D. She lost her mum and was taken care of by her grandpa.BWhat is the secret of happiness? A new study finds that happiness comes from exercise. People who exercise actively bring themselves happiness equal to earning an extra $25,000 ayear.Instead of recording extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise, maybe you should hit the gym instead, as it could make you just as happy as that extra money. An interesting new study, published in the Lancet, found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well—being than those who are inactive-and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $ 25,000 more per year.Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2milion Americans. They were asked, “How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past30 days. for example, due to stress, depression, or emotional problems?” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities, including doing housework and childcare, running, weightlifting, and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year, while inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden. Social physical activities(that is to say, team sports such as football, basketball, etc)had an even more positive effect, which can best help people relax mind.It is possible for some to get too much exercise. From Business Insider'sreport on the study. “The mentalhealth of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.” The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week. lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.But the conclusion should be that any amount helps, so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were associated with a lower mental health burden than not exercising.”4. The question asked in Paragraph one is meant to ______.A. introduce the researchersB. tell the secretC. draw a conclusionD. lead to the topic5. Which exercise below can help us relax mind most effectively?A. RunningB. Walking alone.C. Playing footballD. Keeping fit in the gym.6. According to the passage, the following are true EXCEPT that ______.A. people who exercise actively may feel bad for about 35 days per year.B. The more exercise you take, the higher mental health burden you will get.C. overdoing exercising will do harm to people's mental health.D. doing exercise is better than not doing it.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Exercise can bring as much pleasure as an income rise.B. The secret of happiness has nothing to do with wealth.C. Choosing the right form of exercise is of vital importance.D. The key to keep young is to exercise regularly.CSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals aroundher home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.11. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.DGetting drunk on ice cream used to be the stuff of dreams, but thanks to Will Rogers, inventor and owner of WDS Dessert Stations in Hinkley, Illinois, it has become a delicious reality. The Below Zero icecream machine uses a unique technique to freeze alcohol, which allows you to turn beers, cocktails and even spirits (烈酒) intodelicious soft —serve ice cream.Rogers was trying to create a highly — caffeinated espresso ice cream flavor when he realized hecould use the same technique with alcoholic beverages. He started experimenting with various gums and stabilizers commonly used in the ice cream industry and eventually patented something called the NEA gel. It’s this magical concoction (调制品) that allows the alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the Below Zero ice cream machine.Even though Below Zero changes the texture (质地) of beer, cocktails and even spirits, essentially turning them into soft —serve ice cream, it does not affect the alcohol contentat all. The ABV (酒精度) remains exactly the same, which means you can get drunk on ice — cream just as you would on the same concoctions in liquid form.Will Rogers claims that it takes around 30 minutes for beer to go from liquid to ice cream form, but higher alcohol content drinks take longer. Essentially, the higher the alcohol level, the longer the wait.The American inventor plans to sell Below Zero ice cream machines to bars and breweries wanting to surprise their patrons. Metro reports that machines will sell for about 6,000.12. What’s the name of the machine which can change beer and spirits into ice cream?A. Will RogersB. WDS Dessert StationsC. HinkleyD. Below Zero13. What makes alcohol to freeze to a near solid inside the machine?A. gums.B. stabilizers.C. NEA gel.D. ABV.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The machine can change all liquids into ice cream.B. It takes 20 minutes for beer to change into ice cream.C. The higher the alcohol level, the shorter the wait will be.D. The machine changes the texture of beer, cocktails and even spirits.15. What can we infer from the passage?A. The machine affects the alcohol content.B. You can get drunk if you have ice—creams made from spirits.C. The American inventor doesn’t want to sell themagical machine.D. Bars and breweries will not become potential buyers of the machine.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024年浙江省宁波中学英语高三上期末联考试题含解析

2024年浙江省宁波中学英语高三上期末联考试题含解析

2024年浙江省宁波中学英语高三上期末联考试题考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.We live in this society now ________ literally someone is always helping. A.when B.whereC.that D.what2.The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.A.take in B.take off C.take on D.take after3.Last week, only two people came to look at the house, ________ wanted to buy it. A.none of them B.both of them C.none of whom D.neither of whom4.Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A.taken B.takingC.to take D.being taken5.The younger generation are raised in a more open environment, which has enabled them to develop____ their values in life.A.in charge of B.in contrast to C.in exchange for D.in tune with6.It is through years of research ________ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depression.A.since B.before C.that D.when7.Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.A.if B.asC.for D.so8.Richard saved up his money ______ he might go abroad for his summer holiday. A.in case B.now thatC.as if D.so that9.F/ friendships fade away if there isn’t ___good balance between the give and the take.A.The;/ B./;a C.The; a D./;the10.That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.A.come to light B.come to life C.come across11.--- Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?--- ______ you painted last night? I’m afraid I haven’t seen ______.A.One ; one B.The one ; itC.One ; it D.The one ; that12.We should go by bus ______ we can get there earlier.A.as soon as B.where C.in order that D.when13.makes me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A.It; what B.What; that C.What; what D.That; that14.This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ______. A.by chance B.on end C.in turn D.on purpose15.Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _____________ you had your mobile phone stolen?A.when was it that B.that it was whenC.where it was that D.it was where that16.______ to success can’t defeat us. Ins tead, they can only make us stronger. A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access17.Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies.A.that B.what C.whether D.where18.______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.A.To discover B.Discovering C.Discovered D.Having been discovered 19.In the US, there are currently over 5,000 community schools _____, in addition to serving as educational institutions, function as community centers for the surrounding neighborhood.A.which B.whereC.whose D.as20.Regarding China-US differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue ______ on equality and mutual respect.A.based B.to base C.basing D.base 第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

浙江省宁波市高三英语上学期期末试题

浙江省宁波市高三英语上学期期末试题

宁波市2010学年第一学期期末试卷高三英语试卷I卷(选择题部分:共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

1. The driver was at _______ loss when _______word came that he was forbidden to drive forspeeding.A. a ; /B. / ; /C. the ; theD. a ; the2. ----May I look at the menu for a little while?---- Of course, ______Sir.A. enjoy yourselfB. it doesn’t matterC. take your timeD. don’t worry3. Tom looked at Jenny, with tears filling his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for years.A hiding B. hidden C. to hide D. to be hidden4. I would appreciate ______ you could give me some advice on TOFEL test.A. it ifB. it whetherC. that whenD. that if5. It was foolish of him to his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished.A. stick toB. keep toC. refer toD. point to6. There’s no bus now, and we can’t get home______ by taxi.A. other thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than7. As many students will graduate from colleges, there is a ______ for unemployment to rise in the summer.A. customB. tensionC. tendencyD. tide8. ----Why do you look so worried?----My computer broke down and my essay ______ unfinished since.A. had leftB. has leftC. was leftD. has been left9. Despite the fact that all three teams _______ different approaches to the problem, they were all immediate successes.A. acquiredB. adaptedC. achievedD. adopted10. ----Mr. Smith was really helpful when you were in financial difficulty during those days.----Definitely. I can never appreciate his kindness _______.A. seriouslyB. enoughC. wellD. properly11. The keys were ______ to our neighbor during our absence.A. given outB. given awayC. given upD. given over12. Surely it doesn’t matter who has donated the money to the organization; what iswhat they do with it.A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions13. Why does she steal things _______ she could easily afford to buy them.A. whenB. whileC. unlessD. which14. _______ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.A. It was us being lateB. It was we were lateC. It was because we were lateD. It was our being late15. It’s absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people’s life and health___________ the economicdevelopment in any case.A. in hope ofB. in exchange forC. in face ofD. in need of16. The experiment turned out to be a complete failure, wasn’t what they expected.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that17. Paper bags produced every year are ______ the world’s production of vehicles.A. three times the weight ofB. three times weight ofC. as three times heavyasD. three times as heavier as18. A man hurried in and asked, “Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine formy wounded hand?”A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what19. He have finished his work; otherwise, he would not be enjoying himself by theseaside.A. shouldB. mustC. couldn’tD. can’t20.Many students find _____ jobs during their summer holidays to obtain some workingexperience.A.permanent B.comfortable C. temporary D. stable第二节:完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1分;满分20分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从21~40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

浙江省宁波市高三英语上学期期末考试试卷

浙江省宁波市高三英语上学期期末考试试卷

浙江省宁波市2008-2009学年高三英语上学期期末考试试卷第 I 卷(三部分共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。

1.—Please accept my apology for taking your book by mistake.—______ It can happen to anyone.A.Oh, that's all right.B.How can you do that!C.Where is my book? D.Don't do that again.2.−What do you remember Alexander Graham Bell as?−As ______ inventor of ______ telephone.A.an; / B.the; a C.the; the D./; the3.Was it in 1969______ the American astronaut succeeded _______ landing on the moon? A.when; on B.that; on C.when; in D.that; in 4.—Do you have ______ for the party, Mary?—No, we still have to get another five chairs and some fresh flowers.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 5.He paid the boy $10 for washing twenty windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.them B.those C.which D.that 6.The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _______ the matter.A.getting through B.working out C.looking into D.watching over7.One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to _______ healthy eating habits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.raise 8.The chairman thought _________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak atthe meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him 9.—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well.—No _______ he always comes out first in the exams.A.answer B.question C.wonder D.problem 10.I won’t gi ve you such help ______ you tell me the truth.It’s beyond my ability.A.when B.since C.if D.even if11.—Mr.Smith, ______ he have all these letters typed for you right away?—He ______.They should be ready by 10 o’clock this morning.A.will; must B.shall; has toC.need; will D.would; ought to 12.Mrs.White is supposed ______ for China last week.A.to have left B.to be leavingC.to leave D.to have been left13.−How often do you eat out?−________ , but usually once a week.A.Have no idea B.As usualC.It depends D.Generally speaking 14.Since David ________ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A.readily B.accidentally C. horriblyD.irregularly15.−It’s getting dark, but Mr.Johnson is still at his office.−No surprise.Who else can ______ he does?A.do less work than B.work as hardly asC.work as hard as D.be working hardly like 16.Most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but ________ they have eggs or young chicks, they don’t use a nest.A.why B.how C.where D.unless17.Many new_______ will be opened up in the future for those with a university degree.A.realities B.necessities C.probabilitiesD.opportunities18.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ______ office soon.A.leaves B.left C.would leave D.had left 19.—May I take your order now?—______.A.Yes, I’d like a dish of fish B.No, my affairs are in order C.Yes, we must obey orders D.No, it isn’t my order20.As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ________, and asked myself what I was going to do.A.moved B.moving C.to move D.being moved 第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分; 满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项标号涂黑。

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浙江宁波市20XX届高三第一学期期末考试英语试题I卷(选择题部分,共80分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节:单项填空(共20小题,每小题0.5分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.It is reported that ____ audience of millions watched ____ wedding between Prince William and Kate on TV that day.A.a; an B. an; the C. the; the D. the; an 2.This is the first time that Apple has changed the size of the iPhone's display, ____ 3.5 inches since the original one was released in 2007.A.measured B.measuresC.measure D.measuring3.Word came that free souvenirs would be given to ____ comes first.A.no matter who B.whomeverC.no matter whom D whoever4.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ___ yet.A.has not been decided B.have not been decidedC.are not decided D.had not been decided5.As is stressed in most of the literature on language teaching, language belongs to each of us, to the farmer____ to the professor.A.as good as B.as long asC.as much as D.as far as6.—Jack, you seem to be in high spirits.—___? We have just won a football match 4-0.A.Guess what B.So whatC.How come D.What if7.We all know that, ____, the situation will get worse.A.if not deal with carefully B.if it not dealt with carefullyC.if not carefully dealt with D.if is not carefully dealt with 8.Believe it or not, Higgs refuses to use the term "Higgs boson" himself because he thinks he does not____the honor.A.hold B.obtainC.deserve D accept9.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune to most people, but it will help cover my living.A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charge 10.The news caused heated discussion online, with people __ the government ___ using the expensive project to build up its political image.A.accuse...of B.accuse...byC.accusing...by D.accusing...of11.—Can I get out at noon?—No.Our school rules state that no student ___ be allowed out at noon, unless he has a request form.A.will B.shall C.must D.can12.Studies show that people who like sitting in the office for hours without a break are more__ to suffer from back problems.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.sure13.All the novels in the list, ___ otherwise stated, are all available in this library.A.as B.if C.although D.unless14.After he retired from office, Rogers____painting for a while but soon lost interest.A.took up B.kept to C.kept up D.took down15.My hometown is a common town, __ I think that can be found in every province in China.A.which B.what C.one D.that16.In the reading room, we found him __ at a desk, with his attention __ on a book.A.sitting; fixing B.to sit; fixed C.seating; fixing D.seated; fixed 17.—It smells great!—It's just green tea .Would you like ____?A.this B.one C.it D.some 18.Unsatisfied__withthe payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A.as was he B.as he was C.he was as D.was he as19.I am really grateful to Mr Smith, as without his help, I___the entrance examination A.would not pass B.would not have passedC.could not be able to pass D.could not pass20.Y uan Longping is the scientist __ great contributions to solving food shortage in the world as well as in China a prize was awarded to him by the central government last year.A.for whom B.about whomC.for whose D.about whose第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。

Make time for friendships.Nothing makes closeness disappear gradually 21 never talking to or seeing each other.22 some bonds of friendship may be strong enough to last long silences, most aren't.If you __23__ a person's friendship, make time for him or her, whether it's just a(n)24 phone call, an e-mail or a weekly get-together.On your computer at home or work, make a note to " call friends " 25 . Also make sure your friends' phone numbers are __26_ into your phone.Then call a friend when you have a spare 10 minutes.Remember: a true friend doesn't 27 when changes occur Nothing is 28 for new parents than to find that their single friends have left them because of the baby.A good friend is one who stays _29__ through it all - marriage, parenthood, new jobs, and any losses Make sure you aren't being a(n)__30 to a friend.Friendships disappear gradually if there isn’t a _31_ between the give and the take.Be sensitive to how much your friend can and can't offer you 32__ it is time, energy or help ?and don't overstep the mark.And vice versa: friendships that make you feel tired also will not 33 .If a friendship is out of balance, talk the situationthrough.Be a good listener.It _34_ be the hardest thing in the world- simply to listen as he or she pours it all out or is 35 your advice or opinion.To be a better 36 , follow this advice: Maintain eye contact.Offer nods and murmurs to indicate that you 37 his or her point of view.Don't finish your friend's sentences.If you catch yourself planning your 38 while your friend is still talking, gently remind yourself to focus.Minimize the things that will 39 you focusing -don't write or read e-mails, open the mail or watch television while you're on the phone to your friend.He or she will hear the 40 of interest in your responses.21.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.farther than 22.A.While B.As C.When D.If 23.A.dislike B.value C.envy D.appreciate 24.A.instructive B.warm C.occasional D.urgent 25.A.regularly B.rarely C.carefully D.eventually 26.A.directed B.written C.constructed D.stored 27.A.take away B.look away C.run away D.keep away 28.A.happier B.sadder C.luckier D.stranger 29.A.slim B.calm C.true D.open 30.A.help B.burden C.pleasure D.threat 31.A.balance B.connection C.bond D.closeness 32.A.no wonder B.even if C.no matter whether D.only if 33.A.rise B.grow C.last D.decrease 34.A.can B.would C.might D.must 35.A.searching B.referring C.consulting D seeking 36.A.listener B.friend C.advisor D.talker 37.A.listen B.understand C.lose D.enjoy 38.A.future B.answer C.response D.praise 39.A.stop B.keep C.have D.make 40.A.display B.appearance C.indication D.lack第二部分:阅读理解(第一节共20小题,第二节5小题;每题2分,满分50分)第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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