雅思强化口语精讲班第19讲讲义
雅思口语全方位复习讲义精华.pptx
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(二)雅思口语第一部分是怎么进行的?
雅思口语第一部分提问模式非常固定,考官主要是按照下面几种模式想考生提问:
1. Do you…? 2.Do people in your country do…? 3.What type of …do you like? 4.What type of …do you dislike? 5.What do you like about…? 6.What do you dislike about…? 7.What do you like to do +时间? 8.What do you dislike to do +时间? 9.Is it easy/difficult/convenient/safe/dangerous to do…? 10.When did you first do …? 11.Did you do…when you were a child? 12.When did you last do …? / Tell me about your last …experience? 13.When and where do you…? 14.Do you like do…alone or with friends? 15.Do you prefer A or B? Why? 16.Do you think it’s necessary/important for children/schools to
Is food safety a serious problem in your country? Do schools and universities provide healthy food for students in your country?
工作服雅思口语
工作服雅思口语1. 工作服那可真是个特别的存在呢!就像我们在雅思口语里描述自己独特的经历一样。
比如说我有个他去面试一份工作,看到那身工作服就觉得特别帅气,当时就下定决心一定要得到那份工作。
工作服有时候就像一个无声的招牌,代表着一个公司的形象,也代表着穿着它的人的身份。
2. 说起工作服,我就想起在雅思口语考试中描述文化差异的时候。
不同国家的工作服差别可大了。
你看日本的上班族,他们的工作服大多是那种很规整的西装套装,男的戴着领带,女的穿着精致的衬衫配西装裙。
就像他们做事的风格一样,严谨细致。
这和有些西方国家休闲风的工作服形成了鲜明对比呢。
我就想啊,要是在雅思口语里描述这个,考官肯定觉得很有趣。
3. 工作服对我来说,就像雅思口语里那些难忘的话题。
有一次我在一家餐厅打工,那身工作服虽然简单,但却承载了我好多回忆。
每天穿上它,就感觉自己进入了一种特殊的状态,就像演员穿上戏服准备表演一样。
我的同事们也都这么觉得,我们常常互相打趣说,这工作服就是我们在这个小舞台上的“战衣”。
4. 你们知道吗?工作服就像是雅思口语中的万能素材。
我认识一个考雅思的同学,他在描述自己的兼职经历时,就提到了工作服。
他说那工作服上还有公司的标志,每次穿上都有一种归属感。
就好像自己是某个大团体中的一员。
这工作服不仅仅是一件衣服,更是一种团队精神的象征,就如同在一场比赛里,大家穿着统一的队服,充满斗志。
5. 工作服在我眼中,就和雅思口语里那些富有故事性的话题一样吸引人。
我曾见过一群建筑工人,他们的工作服沾满了灰尘和汗水,但却有一种独特的魅力。
那工作服就像是他们辛勤劳动的勋章。
如果在雅思口语里讲述这个故事,把工作服背后的努力和坚持描述出来,肯定能打动考官的心。
6. 工作服可太有说头了!就好比在雅思口语里描述时尚潮流的演变一样。
以前的工作服可能都是那种很单调的款式,现在可不一样了。
很多公司都开始注重工作服的设计,让它既实用又时尚。
我看到过一些科技公司的工作服,简约又酷炫,就像那些走在时尚前沿的潮牌一样。
雅思强化口语精讲班第5讲讲义
QQ:雅思强化口语精讲班第5讲讲义TransportExercise 9: WeekendInterviewer: Is weekend important to people?Candidate: Definitely. Weekend is the time for people to have relaxation and enjoy their free time with their friends or family.Interviewer: Do you think people should get more money if they work on weekends?Candidate: I believe so. If people work on weekends, they can’t stay with their family. They deserve higher pay.Interviewer: Which day do you like more, Saturdays or Sundays?Candidate: Like most people, I prefer Saturdays because on that day, I don’t have to get up early. I also stay up late Saturday night and I have another day free.Interviewer: What do you often do on that day?Candidate: I surf the internet for some news and then I will go to gym to do weight training.Sometimes, I have meals with my friends.Interviewer: Do you think that people will spend more money on weekends?Candidate: I guess so. People spend money shopping on weekends, buying daily necessities.Young people visit their parents and they spend money buying fruit or some nutritional products for their elders.Exercise 12: TransportWhat transports are there in your city?Which is your favorite?What do you think of your city's transportation system?Do you think your city's transportation system is being developed?参考答案Interviewer: What transports are there in your city?Candidate: People in my city go to work or travel by bus, taxi or city train. The most popular one is motorcycles. People cannot ride bikes as my city is hilly and the roads are bumpy.Interviewer: Which is your favorite?Candidate: I prefer to take the city train as it is clean and you don’t worry about traffic jams.Interviewer: What do you think of your city's transportation system?Candidate: Well, it has improved a lot in the past years, and the city council has invested money on the road construction. The road conditions are much better.ApartmentExercise 17: ApartmentCandidate: What kind of place do you live in? Which room is your favorite? Interviewer: I live in a large flat, and my home is on the top floor. There are 4 bedrooms, a living room, 2 bathrooms and a kitchen. Candidate: My favorite room is my bedroom. I like the decoration in it. I chose the curtains by myself. Do you like your living environment? Sure. There is a garden for people to do exercises or take a walk. There are some bamboos in the garden. Besides, we also have sports facilities in the community, where people do exercises in the morning or afternoon. Is it good or bad for children? It’s good for children. They are a lot of teenagers in our community. It’s easy for them to find peers to play with. Is there anything for improvement? Well, the only thing for improvement is the parking lot. It’s really difficult to find a parking place in mycommunity. The roads are narrow.Interviewer: What kind of place do you want to have in the future?Candidate: I’d like to own a garden and plant some trees and flowers in it. I like to be near the lake.Interviewer: What kind of living place is popular in China?Candidate: Most Chinese people live in flats, and they have 2 or 3 bedrooms, a bathroom and a kitchen.FriendExercise 18: FriendDo you like to be with yourself or your friends?Do you have many friends?What do your friends think of you?Do you think that your friends are important to you?What do you do with your friends?What kind of people do you like?How can you keep in touch with your friends if you don’t see them regularly?When do you make friends?参考答案Candidate: Do you like to be with yourself or your friends?Interviewer: I always go out with my friends. I am afraid of loneliness. I need company.Candidate: Do you have many friends?Interviewer: I have many friends and we often chat and sing karaoke on weekends.Candidate: What do your friends think of you?QQ:ÓÉ Foxit Reader ±à¼-°æȨËùÓÐ (C) Foxit Software Company,2005-2006½öÓÃÓÚÆÀ¹À¡£Interviewer: They say that I am frank, and they like me because I am not selfish.Candidate: Do you think that your friends are important to you?Interviewer: I share my happiness and sadness with them. When I am in trouble, they always help me.Candidate: What do you do with your friends?Interviewer: I go out with my friends nearly every week. We go to restaurants or go fishing in thecountryside.Candidate: What kind of people do you like?Interviewer: I want my friends to be energetic and active. We can enjoy hobbies together. I also like friendswho are generous and humorous.Candidate: How can you keep in touch with your friends if you don’t see them regularly?Interviewer: I will send emails or short messages to them. When they celebrate birthdays, I will give themgifts.Candidate: When do you make friends?Interviewer: It takes a long time to get to know a true friend. We must experience something and then ouriendship will be stronger. I make friends with my classmates. frQQ:ÓÉ Foxit Reader ±à¼-°æȨËùÓÐ (C) Foxit Software Company,2005-2006½öÓÃÓÚÆÀ¹À¡£。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第19课(6)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第19课(6)A Very Dear Cat 一只贵重的宝贝猫Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but theyrecently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay's cat. Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.Three days after Rastus' disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was insafe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of $1,000. Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first she decided to go to the police, but fearing thatshe would never see Rastus again-the letter had made thatquite clear-she changed her mind. She withdrew $1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was surethat the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening. He looked very well though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsaytold them what she had done. She explained that Rastus wasvery dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he wasdear in more ways than one!16. The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told themwhat she had done.拉姆齐太太把她所做的事告诉了警察,警察听后大为吃惊。
雅思精品班强化课程资料
Vocabulary
❖ Forget the word --“good”
❖ 形容人:nice, warm-hearted, gentle, kind- hearted ❖ 形容风景:nice, breath-taking, amazing ❖ 形容物品:great,interesting ❖ 形容感觉:excited,horrible,awesome,rock ❖ 副词,generally,personally,actually,basically ❖ 连接词,besides ❖ 转折:however,actually,though.
❖ What are the public transportation facilities like there? (bus, subway, BRT-bus rapid transit)
❖ Are there any drawbacks / advantages to live there? (small/big, environment, employment opportunities)
---pay attention to your intonation.
Only “yes & no” is not enough
❖ You have to give reasons: (show time!)
(give some related or detailed reasons, not the irrelevant ones)
everything about computer.
Personal information-hometown P39
❖ Q1:Do you like your hometown? (Why?) A: yes+?
雅思口语学习知识重点讲义
杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义●Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解124. 副词的使用155. 连接词的使用176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇)19●Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用312. 时态变化和综合使用333. 逻辑关系判断和提升344. 复合句之定语从句37●Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音382. 爆破音和连读40●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义1.Part1高频话题库422.Part1课堂必掌握题库493.Part1经典题目回答示例524.Part2 经典话题库及范例595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享736.2014.12月高频话题总题库797.2015.3-8月最高频题库(最新统计)818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93Chapter 1词汇知识点:1.1高频重复词汇替换(5.5-6)1.1. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度,需增加语言填充词(language fillers)e.g. actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truthto be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen on (5.5)be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with (6-6.5)appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit )interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by.... ..... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业:回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place?2)Is there anything you don’t like in your city?3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important?2.动词搭配使用(5.5-6)2.1. 动宾搭配使用,减少错误搭配动词和宾语是5.5-6分口语基础;比如: 做家务,做头发,做礼物,做蛋糕,做菜都是同一个中文动词,可英文中选择正确的搭配,分别是:do housework, do one’s hair, make a handmade gift, make a cake, cook a meal,下面提供更多搭配使用例子(特别注意动词部分):Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.Come go getcome closecome complete with come directcome early/late/on time come first/second/last come into viewcome preparedcome to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an endcome to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of time save timespare time spend some time take your time time goes bygo bankruptgo into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mindbreak off negotiations cease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/ a meeting come to the point dismiss an offerdraw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on/lay off staff2.2 动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词,要有固定的介词搭配名词;以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用,需熟练掌握;Verbs with ‘for’•He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’•I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.•She spent many years caring for her aged parents.•I can’t go out tonight because I have to prepare for my interviewtomorrow.With ‘from’•This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.•Has he recovered from his illness yet?•He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.•I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’•She believes in ghosts.•Our company specialises in computer software.•You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’•I don’t approve of your language, young man.•Our dog died of old age.•This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’•The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.•If you make so m uch noise I can’t concentrate on my work.•Come on! We’re relying on you!•We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’•Can I introduce you to my wife?•Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.•Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’•I agree with everything you’ve said.•My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.•I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达,下划线部分为更高分表达。
雅思强化口语精讲班第4讲讲义2022
雅思强化口语精讲班第4讲讲义FilmExercise 6: FilmExaminer: What kind of films do you like?Candidate: I like foreign films, especially the Hollywood films.Examiner: Do you often go to cinemas to watch a film?Candidate: No, I rarely go to cinema because tickets are expensive nowadays. I borrow or buy VCD and watch the film at home.What’s the difference between watching films in the cinema and at home?Well, the sound effect is better in the cinema, and the screen is larger, but the audience can’t comment on the content freely. If we stay at home, we can talk about the plot any time.Examiner: What kind of films do you like best?Candidate: I like horror films. They are exciting and thrilling. I like the feeling of watching this kind of film.Examiner: Do you watch it by yourself or with your family?Candidate: It depends. But most of time I watch by myself because they don’t like it. They think it’s too scary.ShoppingExercise 6: ShoppingInterviewer: Do you like shopping?Candidate: Not really. I believe it is a waste of time, and I just go shopping when I need to buy some daily necessities.Interviewer: Who do you go shopping with?Candidate: I go shopping with my friends. I ask them for advice.Interviewer: How often do you go shopping?Candidate: I go shopping every two weeks. I take the bus to the supermarket nearby.Interviewer: What do you like to buy?Candidate: I buy sportswear, shoes or snacks like yogurt or sunflower seeds. They are my favorite.Interviewer: Where do you like to go shopping?Candidate: There is a supermarket called Peace Plaza near my home and I can walk there.Interviewer: Who does most shopping in your family?Candidate: My mother does most shopping, and she buys food, drinks, shampoo nearly every week.Interviewer: What department stores are there?Candidate: There is a large shopping mall. People can buy whatever they want.ReadingExercise 7: ReadingInterviewer: Do you like reading?Candidate: Well, yes. I like reading very much.Interviewer: Why do you like reading?Candidate: I like reading because I can get a lot of new information from books. I will know what life is like.Interviewer: What kind of books do you read?Candidate: I like novels because they are entertaining.Interviewer: And what’s your favorite book?Candidate: My favorite book is a love story. It’s called the Love of Duke.Interviewer: Where do you read books?Candidate: Most of time, I read at home. Sometimes I read in the municipal library.Interviewer: How do you get the books?Candidate: Sometimes I borrow books from libraries and sometimes I download from the Internet and I read on the computer.Interviewer: How many books can you read every day?Candidate: Well, I can read about two or three books everyday. If the book is thick, I can only read a few chapters.Interviewer: Do you like to discuss the contents with others when you read books?Candidate: Yes, I like sharing the essence of a book with my friends. We can discuss the opinions of th e author and see whether it’s the reality or not. I think that’s inspiring and instructive.TV programExercise 8: TV programInterviewer: Do you like watching TV?Candidate: Well, yes. I watch TV nearly every day.Interviewer: Why do you like watching TV?Candidate: You know, I’m busy with my work the whole day, and after I go home, I want to relax, and watching TV is a kind of relaxation.Interviewer: What’s your favorite program?Candidate: I like to watch news because I can know what is going on around me.Interviewer: Do other people in your family like watching TV?Candidate: No, they don’t like it because they think it’s a waste of time. For example, if you watch TV series, which has a strong appeal to the audience, you will want to know what’s going to happen next.。
雅思强化口语精讲班第12讲讲义
雅思强化口语精讲班第12讲讲义A person in history婚礼WeddingOk, I am going to give you a topic now. You can prepare for one minute and you can talk about it for two minutes.Describe a wedding that you attended.You should say:When it wasWho got marriedWhat happened at the weddingExplain whether it was a typical wedding ceremony.I want to talk about the wedding ceremony of my colleague. She got married about five years ago. The wedding ceremony was held in a restaurant which is called “Red Rose”. Many people were present. The bride was in a red dress which looked very striking. She toasted with each of us and every guest wished the new couple good luck and happiness and hoped their love could last forever. When she passed by me, I asked her in private, “How do you feel?” She gave me a shy smile and said, “My heart is beating very fast and I feel very excited.” After a little while, we asked them to perform for us. They sang a song together. We cheered and clapped our hands while listening. This kind of wedding is very common in China. And marriage is a kind of strong tie between two people. The bride and the bridegroom will dress up and red decorations can be seen everywhere because it means luck in China. Sometimes we play tricks on the newlyweds to make the atmosphere better.Part threeWhat’s the legal age for marriage in China?According to our law, females are allowed to get married at the age of twenty, while men should wait until after they are twenty-two.When do people get married now?Chinese people tend to get marriage when they are about thirty years old. At that time, they are mature and know how to shoulder the responsibility of a family.What will it be like in the future?I guess there is a tendency that some Chinese people prefer to remain single, or they get married rather late.In UK, people get married when they are 18 years old. Is it ok?I guess as long as people know what they want, it doesn’t matter how old they are. Besides, westerners know more about love and marriage than Chinese people, so I think they can get married earlier.Do you think that the legal age for marriage is going to change in the future?I don’t think so. There is no need for us to change it.What’s the difference between the opinions of men and women about marriage?Men want to get married when they believe it is time to have a family. As for women, they get married because they are in love with a man.家人Family member这张卡片谈论的是你的家庭成员,考生可以用到基本卡片中的老人,孩子,冒险的人,老师。
雅思强化口语精讲班第13讲讲义
雅思强化口语精讲班第13讲讲义学校校园生活在这个章节中,考生要准备关于校园生活的各个方面。
学校School/university/college要熟悉国外的教育体系,school和university是截然不同的。
如果问的是school, 这个地方一定要准备小学,初中或高中,千万不要谈论大学。
Part TwoDescribe a school/university/college you attended.What it wasThe size of itThe advantages of studying thereYour pleasure of learning thereCandidate: I’d like to introduce you the high school I attended. It was not very big but rather clean and beautiful. At that time, there were about 1000 students coming from different parts of the city. There were two buildings. One was five-storey high, and the other one was a building for accommodation. We got advanced facilities. We had basketball fields, a football pitch and tennis courts as well. After we finished our study, we would do our favorite sports on the playground. We had a lot of fun. When I was studying there, I found it rather good to study there because there were many foreign teachers. They told us some interesting things about their country and we would tell them something about China as well. We had the chance to practice our spoken English. We also had very colorful extracurricular activities. Students often took part in some activities together. I joined a DIY club, and we learned to make things by hand.Part ThreeInterviewer: What types of the schools are there?Candidate: Well, there are primary school, middle school, and high school. We also have some schools for the deaf and mute. If a child wants to learn art, he or she can go to an artschool.Interviewer: What’s difference between single-sex schools and mixed-sex schools?Candidate: Well, boys and girls can learn how to communicate with each other in a co-ed school,but in a boys’ school or girls’ school, children can learn some subjects which aresuitable for them.Interviewer: What’s a good teacher?Candidate: Good teachers should have great responsibility. Students would like to talk with them.They can give students a lot of guidance.Interviewer: What’s a bad teacher?Candidate: A bad teacher doesn’t have the patience to answer students’ questions, and a badteacher is always late for the classes.Interviewer: What do you think of private schools and public schools?Candidate: The tuition is high in private schools, but the facilities are quite advanced. Most childrengo to public schools because the government can help them pay the tuition.Interviewer: What are the difficulties teachers will confront?Candidate: If students are not very cooperative in the class, I guess the teacher will be upset.Besides, teachers do not like students who are absent-minded in the class.Interviewer: Do you think being a teacher is a good profession?Candidate: It depends. The salary is not high, but a teacher has a lot of free time.Interviewer: How can you become a teacher in China?Candidate: If you want to become a teacher, you should graduate from a teacher’s college or anormal university. You should also have the ability to speak mandarin.Interviewer: If you have a child, what kind of schools would you send him or her to?Candidate: I hope my child can go to a school where his or her imagination and creativity can beexpanded. Teachers do not criticize the students. Instead, they will be encouraged.Interviewer: What’s the greatest responsibility of a teacher?Candidate: I guess guiding students to be both confident and competent is the duty of a teacher.Besides, a teacher should also be able to teach students how to acquire knowledge.Interviewer: What makes people want to be a teacher?Candidate: The pressure of a teacher is comparatively little, and this is a respectable job.校内建筑校内建筑building in your university or school要注意这些建筑具有学校或者大学的特点。
雅思强化口语精讲班第1讲讲义
雅思强化口语精讲班第1讲讲义001 雅思Part I 问题雅思Part I问题学习说明:在这一部分中,请考生听CD中的问题,然后试着自己用3-4句话回答。
注意:在雅思口语考试中,在回答考官问题时,必须使用完整句子回答问题,因为这样才能体现考生的语法水平。
另外,考生试图通过否定回答来转换问题内容的方式是徒劳的,考官会继续询问相关的方面。
所以请各位考生还是要准备好相关的词汇和答案。
参考答案:在每个部分的后面都有参考答案,对于语言能力较差的考生,只要熟练使用这些句子,就能在考试中获得理想分数。
回答技巧:在个人信息问答过程中,一定要详细描述自己的情况。
考官希望听到一些完整的句子表达方式。
在谈论工作或学习的细节时,越具体越好。
但是关于内容的真假,可以由考生自己控制。
毕竟,这是一个语言考试,而不是对个人情况进行调查。
时间:第一部分的内容在雅思口语考试中持续时间为4-5分钟左右。
必考题:这部分是每个考生在考试中都要遇到的问题。
思考题:这个是需要额外了解的问题,只有很少一部分考生遇到这方面问题。
(设计说明:奇数页背白)个人信息确认这部分中,考官会询问考生的名字,工作或学习情况,家乡。
这是每位考生都要准备的内容。
002 NameExercise 1: NameCould I see your identification card?What’s your full name?What can I call you?What’s the meaning of your Chinese name?What’s your surname (last name, family name)?What’s your given name (first name)?Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not?What kind of people like changing their names in China?What’s their purpose in changing their names?必考题Interviewer: What’s your full name?Candidate: My name is Wang Qiu.Interviewer: What can I call you?Candidate: My English name is Sarah.Interviewer: What’s the meaning of your Chinese name?Candidate: My name was given by my parents. I was born in autumn and my father named me after theseason.Interviewer: What’s your surname (last name, family name)?Candidate: Wang is my last name.Interviewer: What’s your given name (first name)?Candidate: Qiu is my first name.思考题Interviewer: Have you ever changed your name? Why or why not?Candidate: No, never. My name sounds ok, and there is no need for me to change it. Besides, it is too complicated to change a name in China. We have to go to the police station and change all our relevant documents.Interviewer: Do Chinese people like changing their names? Why or why not?Candidate: I guess not. According to us, our names are from our family tree or given by fortune-tellers. Our names can bring them good luck.Interviewer: What kind of people like changing their names in China? Why?Candidate: I guess some famous stars prefer to change their names because they believe that their new names are easy to be remembered.003 WorkingExercise 2: Working or Studying这部分中,工作的考生只需要准备工作的内容,上学的考生只准备关于学校的内容。
雅思强化口语讲义
§Stage one: Social ConversationSport festivals your friends food yo ur hobbiesyour job your family pollution the mediayour hometown your spare time your educationthe environment human relations a place you would like to visit population growth a person you admire a book you have read your accommodation an important event in your lifeSample interview考官:E = Examiner考生:C = Candidate口试开始前:E: Please come in and sit down.C: Thanks.E: Y our ID card and Candidate Number please.A: Here you are.E: This is the speaking module for April xx, 2004. The examiner‟s number is the examiner‟s name is …. The candidate‟s number is ….口试正式开始:E1: What’s your full name? (1)C1: My name is Y u Jia.E2: Do you have an English name? (2)C2: Y es, my classmates in the English class call me Jessica.E3: Good, Jessica. Does your Chinese name have any special meaning? (3)C3: Well, Jia in Chinese means good or beauty. My father gave me this name because he wants me to grow to a beautiful and lovely girl.E4: Nice name. (4)C4: Thanks.E5: Where is your hometown, Jessica?(5)C5: Well, I was born and grew up in Beijing. But my parents were from Shandong originally.E6: Are you working or still a student now? (6)C6:I‟m an accountant in a joint venture.E7: Can you describe your typical working day? (7)C7: Er… I usually get up at 7:00 and wash my face, dress up and so on. At around 7:30 I have a quick breakfast, most of the time, just bread and milk. I leave home at around 7:45 and take the bus and then change to the subway. It generally takes me 1 hour, so around 8: 45 I am behind my desk in my office in eastern part of the city. The first thing is to switch on the computer, which is also the first thing I guess a lot of office workers do. Then I sort out my emails before going through today‟s schedule. And… a hard day‟s work starts.E8: What do you do at work? (8)C8: To put it simply, I handle the company‟s accounts. A lot of calculating and forms and graphs are involved.E9: Would you like to make any changes to your job?(9)C9: Well, that‟s why I am here. I‟m fed up with an accountant‟s work. Boring, repeating and overloaded… I want a change… So I decided to go abroad to study another major before I can find a more interesting job.E10: Now let’s talk about friends. Do you have one or two close friends or do you have a lot of general friends? (10)C10:Er… I would say I have one or tow very intimate friends. And the rest of them, I don‟t know, maybe … it‟s better to call them colleagues and acquaintances.E11: Then, what do you usually do with your friends? (11)C11:I…we…as a matter of fact, we seldom meet these days. I mean, my close friends and I …we were classmates at college, very close, sharing almost everything. But after graduation, all of us found jobs with foreign companies, so we are very busy. Well, when we meet we just have dinner together, chatting or something.E12: Are you still very close? (12)C12: Yes. It seems strange but when we meet and talk we feel as if we had never been parted from each other. We enjoy talking about the same thing and notice similar things. That‟s a true friendship, I guess.E13: Then do you prefer to stay with your family or your friends? (13)C13: Generally speaking, my family. My husband and I are very close. We enjoy being together so much. Actually we do almost everything together, if possible. But sometimes, to be with your best girlfriends can give you relief and outlet that you can‟t get from your husband.Example answer two:范例二E1: Good morning.C1: Good morning.E2: Please take a seat.C2: Thank you.E3: I‟m your examiner.C3: Er… please to meet you.E4: Please tell me your full name.C4: It‟s Marianne Chantalle Browne.E5: Fine. Where are you from?C5: I‟m from New CaledoniaE6: All right. Could you give me your identification, please?C6: Y es, of course. Here it is.E7: Thank you. Now I‟d like to ask you some questions about yourself. All right?C7: Mmm, sure.E8: First of all, let‟s talk about your work. What do you do?C8: I‟m a tour guide. I accompany small groups of English speaking tourists who are travelling round New Caledonia.E9: Uh, huh. How long have you done this sort of work?C9: Oh, only about 18 months. Er… not very long at all.E10: Tell me about some of the people you have contact with in your work.C10: Well, ...er... there are the tourists, of course. I only work with Englis h speaking tourists, and most of my clients are American. Er... then there are the other tour guides. Er (I)don‟t see much of… er… them, though. Er… we just have a meeting once a week to discuss any new developments or problems - … er… things like that.E11: Ok. Now let‟s talk about your hobbies. What is your favourite hobby?C11: Um… I suppose it‟s going to the cinema. Er… I really enjoy that.E12: How often do you do that?C12: Almost every week, usually on a Tuesday because that‟s a cheap night… er… at the cinema – you pay less on Mondays and Tuesdays.E13: Tell me more about this hobby of yours.C13: Well, … um…I, I mainly watch European movies. Er… I don‟t really like American comedy films or action movies. Er… the visual effects and computer graphics are … er…amazing in the American movies, of course, but I much prefer… er… films that use language and dialogue rather than visuals for their effects.E14: I see. And now, can you tell me about what you like to do in your holidays. Where do you usually spend your holidays?C14:I generally go overseas. I adore going to other countries and experiencing other cultures. E15: Who do you spend your holidays with?C15: Well, with my husband, of course. And we often go with another… er … couple… er…some close friend of ours.E16: And what do you like to do in your holidays?C16: It depends… um… on where we go. But generally we hire a car and just travel around.E17: Why?C17:Um… I suppose… er… I like to see as much of the foreign country as I can, and having a car gives you a lot of freedom to do what you want. Y ou are not tied to a tour group. E18: Thanks you.3. Key language skills 主要语言技能3.1 Responding to opening remarks初次见面Examiner Y our responses1. Good Morning/ Afternoon./ Hello ____________________________2. How are you? How are you doing? ____________________________3. Please take a seat. _____________________________4. My name is Jack, I‟m your examiner. ______________________________5. Please tell me your full name. ______________________________6. Where are you from? ______________________________7. All right, could you give me your ID, please? ______________________________3.2 Dealing with comprehension problems3.3 Extending answersGood Examples(1)E: Good, Jessica. Does your Chinese name have any special meaning? (3)A: Well, Jia in Chinese means good or beauty. My father gave me this name because he wants me to grow to a beautiful and lovely girl.Good Example(2)E: Where is your hometown, Jessica?(5)A: Well, I was born and grew up in Beijing. But my parents were from Shandong originally.Good Example(3)E: Would you like to make any changes to your job?(9)A: Well, that‟s why I am here. I‟m fed up with an accountant‟s work. Boring, repeating andoverloaded… I want a change… So I decided to go abroad to study another major before I can find a more interesting job.Exercise:1. Whereabouts do you come from?2. are you a worker or a student?3. How often do you read?4. do you have any hobbies?3.4 Smoothing SpeechE1: First of all, let‟s talk about your work. What do you do?C1: I‟m a tour guide. I accompany small groups of English speaking tourists who are travelling round New Caledonia.E2: Uh, huh. How long have you done this sort of work?C2: Oh,only about 18 months. Er… not very long at all.E3: Tell me about some of the people you have contact with in your work.C3: W ell,...er... there are the tourists, of course. I only work with English speaking tourists, and most of my clients are American. Er... then there are the other tour guides. Er (I)don‟t see much of… er… them, though. Er… we ju st have a meeting once a week to discuss any new developments or problems - … er… things like that.E4: Ok. Now let‟s talk about your hobbies. What is your favourite hobby?C4: Um… I suppose it‟s going to the cinema. Er… I really enjoy that.E5: How often do you do that?C5: Almost every week, usually on a Tuesday because that‟s a cheap night… er… at the cinema –you pay less on Mondays and T uesdays.E6: Tell me more about this hobby of yours.C6: Well, … um…I, I mainly watch European movies. Er… I don‟t really like American comedy films or action movies. Er… the visual effects and computer graphics are …er…amazing in the American movies,of course, but I much prefer…er…films that use language and dialogue rather than visuals for their effects.E7: Who do you spend your holidays with?C7: Well, with my husband, of course.And we often go with another… er … couple… er…some close friend of ours.E8: And what do you like to do in your holidays?C8: It depends… um… on where we go. But generally we hire a car and just travel around.E9: Why?C9: Um… I suppose… er…I like to see as much of the foreign country as I can, and havinga car gives you a lot of freedom to do what you want. Y ou are not tied to a tour group. E10: Thanks you.3.5 Expressing likes, dislikes, opinions, preferencesExample:E1:Ok. Now let‟s talk about your hobbies. What is your favourite hobby?C1: Um… I suppose it‟s going to the cinema. Er… I really enjoy that.E2: Tell me more about this hobby of yours.C2: Well, … um…I, I mainly watch European movies. Er… I don‟t really like American comedy films or action movies. Er… the visual effects and computer graphics are … er…amazing in the American movies, of course, but I much prefer… er… films that use language and dialogue rather than visuals for their effects.E3: I see. And now, can you tell me about what you like to do in your holidays. Where do you usually spend your holidays?C3: I generally go overseas. I adore going to other countries and experiencing other cultures.I much prefer…. I think (that)….. I‟m interested in ….It‟s because…. In my opinion…. I really like….I‟d much rather… I don‟t really like …. I enjoy xxx much more than…yyy One reaso n is that…. In my mind… the main reason is that…..T opics: ExampleChinese food / Western food I prefer Chinese food to Western food. The mainreason is that I really like spicy food. Reading books / watching TVStudying English overseas / in your own countryPop music / classical musicWriting by hand / on a computerSwimming in a pool / in the seaLiving in a city / in the countrysideWorking in a multinational company / having your own businessWriting emails / talking on the phone3.6 Expressing habitsExamples:E1: First of all, let‟s talk about your work. What do you do?C1: I‟m a tour guide. I accompany small groups of English speaking tourists who are travelling round New Caledonia.E2: How often do you do that?C2: Almost every week, usually on a Tuesday because that‟s a cheap night… er… at the cinema – you pay less on Mondays and Tuesdays.E3: Tell me more about this hobby of yours.C3: Well, … um…I, I mainly watch European movies. Er… I don’t really like American comedy films or action movies. Er… the visual effects and computer graphics are … er…amazing in the American movies, of course, but I much prefer… er… films that use language and dialogue rather than visuals for their effects.E4: I see. And now, can you tell me about what you like to do in your holidays. Where do you usually spend your holidays?C4: I generally go overseas. I adore going to other countries and experiencing other cultures.E5: Who do you spend your holidays with?C5: Well, with my husband, of course. And we often go with another… er … couple… er…some close friend of ours.E6: And what do you like to do in your holidays?C6:It depends… um… on where we go. But generally we hire a car and just travel around. 4. Popular topics 第一部分基本话题4.1 Studying or workingT ape scriptE1:Y ou said you‟re a student. What are you studying?C1:I‟m following a business course – a Diploma in business studies, that is.E2: And where are you studying?C2: At…er… Christchurch Polytechnic. I‟m studying in the Commerce Department.E3: Uh- huh… how long have you been studying there?C3:Oh, I‟ve bee n there for 2 years now. I finish my course next month.E4: Uh- huh.. have you enjoyed the course?C4:Y es, I have. I‟ve enjoyed it a lot, actually –it‟s been really interesting. We‟ve studied a wide range of subjects including Accounting and, well, I‟m good at Maths so I find Accounting easy. And all the other subjects were pretty good too.4.2 AccommodationQuestions:How long have you lived there?Do you like living there?What sort of accommodation are you living in?How long do you expect to continue living there?Why is that?Answers:Well, I‟m… I‟m flatting with friends. I share a house with 2 other people who are on the same course as me.Just his year. In my first year at Christchurch Polytechnic. I … I lived in a student hostel.Y es, I do. It‟s been good fun because the three of us are all really good friends.Well, we‟re all the same age for a start, and we seem to have the same sense of humour, so we do a lot together – we have most of our meals together and we go out together quite a lot, too.I‟m not sure. It depends what we all do at the end of the course.T apescriptE1:Mmm, all right. Now, let‟s talk about where you live. What sort of accommodation are living in?C1: Well, I‟m .. I‟m flatting with friends. I share a house with 2 other people who are on the same course as me.E2: And how long have you lived there?C2: Just this year. In my first year at Polytechnic I … I lived in a student hostel.E3:Do you like living there?C3: Y es, I do. It‟s been good fun because the three of us are all really good friends.E4: Er… why is that?C4:Well, we‟re all the same age for a start, and we seem to have the same sense of humour, so we do a lot together – we have most of our meals together and we go out together quite a lot, too.E5: How long do you expect to continue living there?C5:I‟m not sure. It depends what we all do at the end of the course.4.3 Spare time questionsQuestions:a. How do you usually spend your spare time on weekdays?b. What do you like doing at the weekend?c. Why?d. Who do you spend your spare time with usually?e. What would be your perfect day, and why?Answer:A. Nothing special. I chat to my friends on the phone and I go out Saturday evenings – Iusually go to a movie or a bar or something like that. But not to clubs.B. My flatmates. Mmm, as I said, we… we get on well together and we do most thing stogether.C. On weekdays? Well, I don‟t have much free time during the week as I have a lot of workto do for my studies. I go to a judo class twice a week, but that‟s all, really.D. Oh, I‟m not sure really. I guess a day where I could get up late and maybe go down to thebeach with my surfboard and just spend the day swimming, surfing and sitting in the sunwith my mates. Y eah, that‟d be good.F. Oh, I just don‟t like clubs very much. I prefer quieter places where you can really talk topeople.TapescriptE1: I see. I‟d like to ask you now about what you do in your spare time. How do you usually spend your spare time on weekdays?C1: On weekdays? Well, I don‟t have much free time during the week as I have a lot of work to do for my studies. I go to a judo class twice a week, but that‟s all, really.E2: What do you like doing at the weekend?C2: Nothing special. I chat to my friends on the phone and I go out Saturday evenings –I usually go to a movie or a bar or something like that. But not to clubs.E3:oh, why?C3:Oh, I just don‟t like clubs very much. I prefer quieter places where you can really talk to people.E4: And who do you spend your spare time with usually?C4:My flatma tes. Mmm, as I said, we… we get on well together and we do most things together.E5: And what would be your perfect day, and why?C5: oh, I‟m not sure really. I guess a day where I could get up late and maybe go down to the beach with my surfboard and just spend the day swimming, surfing and sitting in the sun with my mates. Y eah, that‟d be good.补充材料:ReadingI always enjoy reading in the evenings and over the weekend. I find reading relaxing. I read everything from newspapers, magazines to novels, esp ecially detective stories. There‟s really a wide variety of books to choose from these days.Computer gamesI love playing computer games. I can spend hours sitting at a computer. I have almost become so addicted to it that I never do anything else at hom e these days. My parents say it‟s mindless to sit in front of a machine doing nothing. But think it‟s so exciting and stimulating. It keeps my mind busy. I suppose I spend about 4 hours each day playing it.BasketballMy favourite sport is basketball. It‟s very fast and exciting game. I used to pay basketball a lot when I was at college. Since I started working I haven‟t got enough time for it. It‟s also difficult to form two opposing teams to have a match. Every now and then, I still play basketball whenever I have time. But I am gradually turning from a participant to a spectator. I seldom miss NBA games on TV. I try to watch as many live matches as possible, because they are so exciting and unpredictable. I also enjoy watching international matches between Chinese teams and other national teams.ExerciseGood health comes from regular exercise. And exercise gives you more energy. It is also a means of relieving the stress. Y ou can forget your sorrows or worries. It can also provide people with entertainment, particularly as a pastime. In exercise and sports people get to know each other, make friends, cooperate and communicate. It gives them a sense of belonging to a group.Music:Music can create an atmosphere and express people‟s feelings, emotions, i deas and even opinions. To me, music is a way of life, it is part of my daily life. I sometimes listen to music while I‟m working, or during my lunch hour, I will put on some music and lay back to relax. That way I give my brain a break so I can work better for the rest of the day. Whenever I feel sad about something, I will wrap myself in music. It allows me to let out my depressed feelings and always makes me feel better.4.4 Hometown questions:Shenyang:Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province, a well know industrial city inNortheast China. It has a continental climate with distinct seasons. January is thecoldest month. The average temperature is nearly always below minus ten degrees.It gets very hot in the summer, when temperatures can reach 40 degrees.Beijing:Beijing is located in east China. It covers an enormous area and has a population of over 10 million. Beijing has a continental climate, so it seldom rains. In spring there is strong wind and sometimes it even gets sand storms. It is usually very dry and freezing with little snow. The best time to visit Beijing is in May or in September when you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine.Hangzhou:Hangzhou is renowned for its scenic beauty. A Chinese saying goes: as there is paradise in Heaven, so there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on the earth. Hangzhou earned its fame because of the West Lake.Tianjin:The local food in Tianjin is characterized by a variety of sea food. In Tianjin tourists can enjoy many kinds of performing arts, such as Beijing Opera, acrobatics, puppet shows etc.Four seasons:In spring time the city is breezy and there are frequent showers. Y ou see flowers blooming everywhere. When summer comes, there may be storms with thunder and lightning or it can be scorching lot. Late summer gets humid and people try to avoid the muggy heat in the city by going to the countryside. In the fall we enjoy the crisp cool days of October and November before it gets chilly and rainy in November. Winter brings freezing rain, lower temperatures and overcast sky.Sand storm:The weather I hate most is the sand storms. It mainly happens in spring between March and April. When it strikes, violent wind carries yellow sand and leaves into the sky over the city. The sky turns red and you can‟t see anything. Sandstorms can last several hours even a whole day.4.5 Other possible topics:E ating habit:People are becoming more concerned with the food they eat nowadays. They are avoiding junk food such as McDonald because it‟s high in calories and therefore fattening and bad for one‟s health.People eat more processed food(canned food and frozen food) now because it saves us a lot of time. It is very important to many working couples who have less time to spend on cooking. But this kind of food is usually low in nutrition and less tasty.More and more people prefer organic food(绿色食品), which is vegetables, eggs and poultry raised in an unpolluted environment with no pesticides or chemical fertilizers.§ Stage two: Topic Card 第二部分1.Sample card:2. Key language skills for stage two 第二阶段语言技能2.2 Introducing your topic2.3 Answer the first questions quickly2.4 Expanding your answers3. Popular topics for stage two: 第二阶段常考话题a. All my family and friends got together for a big meal, so there were 54 of us having dinner.b. I remember the day clearly – it was January 15th, 1973c. It seems to me that it was a very important time because of…d. I was absolutely thrilled.e. Everyone sang and danced, and there were speeches and lots of jokes too, so we laughed a lot.f. I can‟t remember exactly when it was -- probably in March 1993g. I thoroughly enjoyed it because of the ….h. There were big street parades with bands playing music, so everyone started dancing.i. It was the day that I graduated from universityj. The reason that it was so important was because it was the first time that I….k. I really loved that time in my lifel. People congratulated me and gave me presents as I….m. … and that‟s why I consider that it was a very important event in my life.n. A very important time for me was when I ….o. I was absolutely amazed byp. In my mind, it was the most important day in my life as…3.1.1 Expressing an opinion:c. It seems to me that it was a very important time because of…p. In my mind, it was the most important day in my life as…m … and that‟s why I consider that it was a very important event in mylife.3.1.2 Expressing an attitude:g. I thoroughly enjoyed it because of the ….k. I really loved that time in my life3.1.3 Giving reasons for opinions and attitudes:c. It seems to me that it was a very important time because of…p. In my mind, it was the most important day in my life as…g. I thoroughly enjoyed it because of the ….m. … and that‟s why I consider that it was a very important event in mylife.3.1.4 Expressing a feeling:d. I was absolutely thrilled.o. I was absolutely amazed by3.1.5 Explaining facts:a. All my family and friends got together for a big meal, so there were 54of us having dinner.e. Everyone sang and danced, and there were speeches and lots of jokestoo, so we laughed a lot.h. There were big street parades with bands playing music, so everyonestarted dancing.j. The reason that it was so important was because it was the first time thatI….l. People congratulated me and gave me presents as I….3.1.6 Other similar topics:Festivals:Spring Festival 春节People tend to spend the Spring Festival with their closest relatives. The most importantpoint of the Spring Festival is the supper. And the whole family just gathers around thetable. There are twelve traditional dishes on the table and you are supposed to taste themall, because if you don‟t, you may face some misfortune in the following year. Beforeeverybody sits down to eat the supper we toast each other good luck. After the super, thewhole family just sit around the table or in the room, chatting and waiting for midnightwhen we set off fireworks. It was said that fireworks can scare bad ghosts away.过年celebrate the Spring Festival春联Spring Festival couplets剪纸paper-cuts年画New Y ear paintings买年货do shopping for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping敬酒propose a toast挂灯笼hang up lanterns放烟花set off fireworks爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)红包red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth inthe coming year.)舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏曲traditional opera杂耍variety show灯谜riddles written on lanterns灯会exhibit of lanterns守岁staying-up拜年pay New Y ear's call; give New Y ear's greetings; pay New Y ear's visit禁忌taboo去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors压岁钱gift money; money given to children as a lunar New Y ear gift辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Y ear cake团圆饭family reunion dinner年夜饭the dinner on New Y ear's Eve饺子Jiao-zi;Chinese Lantern Festival元宵节The 15th day of the 1st lunar month is the Chinese Lantern Festival because the firstlunar month is called yuan-month and in the ancient times people called night Xiao.The 15th day is the first night to see a full moon. So the day is also called Y uanXiao Festival in China.According to the Chinese tradition, at the very beginning of a new year, when thereis a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of colourfullanterns hung out for people to appreciate. At this time, people will try to solve thepuzzles(灯谜)on the lanterns and eat yuanxiao (glutinous rice ball粘米球) andget all their families united in the joyful atmosphere(欢乐的气氛).Yuanxiao 元宵Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns, another important part of the LanternFestival, or Y uanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous(粘的)rice flour. We call these balls Y uanxiao or Tangyuan. Obviously, they get thename from the festival itself. It is said that the custom of eating Y uanxiaooriginated(起始于)during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth centuty, thenbecame popular during the Tang and Song periods.The way to make Y uanxiao also varies between northern and southern China. Theusual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough(面团)of riceflour into balls, make a hole, insert the filling, then close the hole and smooth outthe dumpling by rolling it between your hands. In North China, sweet or nonmeatstuffing(=filling)is the usual ingredient. The fillings are pressed into hardenedcores, dipped(沾)lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dryglutinous rice flour. A layer(层)of the flour sticks to the filling, which is thenagain dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, likerolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the desired size.The custom of eating Y uanxiao dumplings remains. This tradition encourages bothold and new stores to promote their Y uanxiao products. They all try their best toimprove the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节The joyous Mid-Autumn Festival was celebrated on the fifteenth day of the eighthmoon, around the time of the autumn equinox(秋分). Many referred to it simply asthe "Fifteenth of the Eighth Moon".This day was also considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grainhad been harvested by this time and food was abundant.。
雅思核心 场景口语
雅思核心场景口语1. 雅思核心场景口语之旅游- 哎旅游场景可是雅思口语里超有趣的部分呢。
想象一下,你就像个探险家,要把自己的旅行经历讲得绘声绘色。
比如说你去了巴黎,那埃菲尔铁塔肯定得说说呀。
“I was like, wow, the Eiffel Tower was just standing there, so majestic.”就好像那铁塔是个大明星,静静地站在那儿散发魅力。
要是考官问你在旅途中遇到啥有趣的人,你就可以说在某个小咖啡馆遇到个超热情的法国人,跟你分享他的家族故事,那感觉就像打开了一本充满惊喜的书。
2. 雅思核心场景口语之学习生活- 学习生活也是常考的哦。
在学校里,总有那些让人抓狂或者超兴奋的事儿。
像小组作业,有时候就像一场噩梦。
“My group mates were like zombies, not doing their parts at all. It was so frustrating.”可有时候呢,又会碰到超棒的老师。
我记得有个老师讲课就像讲故事一样吸引人,他能把那些枯燥的知识变得像魔法一样有趣。
这时候你就可以说“The teacher was like a wi zard, making learning so much fun.”3. 雅思核心场景口语之家庭聚会- 家庭聚会满满的都是爱和故事。
你知道吗,家庭聚会就像一场温暖的大拥抱。
当全家人围坐在一起的时候,那种氛围,啧啧。
比如过年的时候,长辈们总会讲起他们年轻时候的事儿。
“My grandpa told us about how he used to walk miles to school in the snow. It was amazing.”而小孩子们就在旁边嬉笑打闹,这种画面要是在口语考试里描述出来,肯定很动人。
4. 雅思核心场景口语之购物体验- 购物场景也很重要呢。
逛商场有时候就像一场冒险。
你走进一家店,看到一件超酷的衣服,就像发现了宝藏一样。
雅思口语知识点讲义
杭州北雅雅思口语课知识细点综合讲义●Chapter1 词汇知识点1. 高频词汇重复替换 22. 动词搭配使用 43. 形容词解释和理解124. 副词的使用155. 连接词的使用176. Less common vocabularies (不常用词汇)19●Chapter 2 语法知识点1. 高频时态准确使用312. 时态变化和综合使用333. 逻辑关系判断和提升344. 复合句之定语从句37●Chapter 3 语音知识点1. 英美音差异和易错音382. 爆破音和连读40●Chapter4 话题内容补充讲义1.Part1高频话题库422.Part1课堂必掌握题库493.Part1经典题目回答示例524.Part2 经典话题库及范例595. Part2 口语7分学员素材分享736.2014.12月高频话题总题库797.2015.3-8月最高频题库(最新统计)818. Part3 分类话题库及逻辑回答模式909. Part3 Brain-storming练习及核心素材93Chapter 1词汇知识点:1.1高频重复词汇替换(5.5-6)1.1. 减少语言停顿和加强自然度,需增加语言填充词(language fillers)e.g. actually/ in fact/as a matter of fact/truth be told /to tell the truthto be frank/honest with you = honestly/frankly speakingpersonally speaking/from my own perspectives/from my point of view as far as I know/concerned减少最常用词汇重复Yes-definitely/undoubtedly/without a doubt indeedprecisely sure/certainly I do suppose/think soNo -I don't think/suppose so/I suppose not Not reallyNot at all/ a bit I'm not sure really/I'm not exactly that sure negativethink - suppose assume I’d hazard a guess that … reckonsuggest maintain/insist hold the point that believe arguelike -be fond of be into be keen on (5.5)be fascinated by be fanatical about be obsessed with (6-6.5)appeal to I cannot imagine stopping doing sth reallyI was brought up with sth in blood (7)don’t likedislike hate cannot stand sth.be not (the least bit )interested in sth.loathe doing sth disapprove of sth. sth. is not kind of my thing.but - however whereas instead while yetbecausedue to because of since/ as/ for owing toone of the reasons is that one illustration of this case is that../this case can be illustrated by.... ..... is responsible for the case ....leads to/results in....beautifulfantastic awesome fabulous fascinating gorgeousstunning breath-taking eye-catching appealing glamorous dedicatefeel bad: gutted /terrified/panic/ awful/ downcast/depressed/upset /devastatedbad traffic: heavy/dreadful/congested/chaotic/gridlockedSth is bad: detrimental/ pernicious/harmful/hazardous/negative side...interesting &exiting&happyenjoyable entertaining be a great fun enchantingthrilling exhilarating sth put(s) sb in a good mood sth. lift(s) your mood知识点作业:回答以下问题时请使用以上单词,不重复问题中的词汇.1)Do you like your city/living place?2)Is there anything you don’t like in your c ity?3)Do you think taking trips/photos is interesting ?4) Do you think listening to the music is important?2.动词搭配使用(5.5-6)2.1. 动宾搭配使用,减少错误搭配动词和宾语是5.5-6分口语基础;比如: 做家务,做头发,做礼物,做蛋糕,做菜都是同一个中文动词,可英文中选择正确的搭配,分别是:do housework, do one’s hair, make a handm ade gift, make a cake, cook a meal,下面提供更多搭配使用例子(特别注意动词部分):Collocations ListsThe following is the page where you can find a few short lists of collocations to give you more of an idea about them.Some common verbshave do makehave a drink have a good time have a haircut have a holiday have a problem have a relationship have a resthave sympathy do businessdo someone a favourdo the cookingdo the shoppingdo the washing updo your bestdo your hairdo your homeworkmake a differencemake a messmake a mistakemake a noisemake an effortmake furnituremake moneymake progressmake troubletake break catchtake a breaktake a chancetake a looktake a resttake a seattake an examtake notestake someone's placetake someone's temperature break a habitbreak a legbreak a promisebreak a recordbreak someone's heartbreak the icebreak the lawbreak the news to someonebreak the rulescatch a buscatch a chillcatch a coldcatch a thiefcatch firecatch sight ofcatch someone's attentioncatch someone's eyecatch the flupay save keeppay a finepay attentionpay by credit cardpay interestpay someone a compliment pay someone a visitpay the billpay the price save electricitysave energysave moneysave one's strengthsave someone a seatsave someone's lifesave something to a disksave spacekeep a diarykeep a promisekeep a secretkeep an appointmentkeep calmkeep controlkeep in touchkeep someone's placeCome go getcome closecome complete with come directcome early/late/on time come first/second/last come into viewcome preparedcome to a compromise come to a decision come to an agreement come to an endcome to a standstill come to terms with come to a total of go abroad/overseasgo astraygo badgo baldgo bankruptgo blindgo crazy/madgo darkgo deafgo fishinggo missinggo out of businessgo quietgo sailinggo to wargo yellowget a jobget a shockget angryget divorcedget drunkget frightenedget homeget lostget marriedget nowhereget permissionget pregnantget startedget the impressionget the sackget upset/worriedget wetSome less common verbsmake time forrun out of time save timespare time spend some time take your time time goes bygo bankruptgo into partnership make a loss make a profit bear in mindbreak off negotiations cease tradingchair a meetingclose a deal/ a meeting come to the point dismiss an offerdraw a conclusion draw your attention to launch a new product take on/lay off staff2.2 动词+介词+宾语搭配使用很多动词是非及物动词,要有固定的介词搭配名词;以下为最常用动词和介词搭配使用,需熟练掌握;Verbs with ‘for’∙He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’∙I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.∙She spent many years caring for her aged parents.∙I can’t go out t onight because I have to prepare for my interviewtomorrow.With ‘from’∙This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.∙Has he recovered from his illness yet?∙He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.∙I am suffering from hay fever.With ‘in’∙She believes in ghosts.∙Our company specialises in computer software.∙You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.With ‘of’∙I don’t approve of your language, young man.∙Our dog died of old age.∙This shampoo smells of bananas.With ‘on’∙The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.∙If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.∙Come on! We’re relying on you!∙We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.With ‘to’∙Can I introduce you to my wife?∙Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.∙Nobody responded to my complaint.With ‘with’∙I agree with everything you’ve said.∙My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.∙I have just come up with an new idea that might interest you.知识点2作业练习:熟悉并会使用更多雅思口语高频动词介词固定搭配表达,下划线部分为更高分表达。
实用雅思口语
实用雅思口语哎描述人物在雅思口语里可太常见了。
就像画画一样,你得把这个人的特点一笔一笔地勾勒出来。
比如说你想形容你的朋友很幽默,你就可以说“He's a real crack - up. Every time we hang out, he's got a joke or a funny story up his sleeve.” 可别小看这个,要是你能把人物描述得活灵活现,考官肯定对你刮目相看。
2. 实用雅思口语之谈论爱好爱好可是个超棒的话题呢!这就像是打开你个性小盒子的钥匙。
我有个同学特别爱摄影,他一说起摄影啊,那眼睛都放光。
当你在雅思口语里谈到自己的爱好时,比如你喜欢读书,你就可以说“I'm a bookworm. Reading is like a magic portal that takes me to different worlds. Whether it's a thrilling mystery or a heart - warming romance, I just can't get enough.” 这样充满热情的表达,谁会不喜欢呢?3. 实用雅思口语之描述家乡咱的家乡啊,那是心里最柔软的地方。
就好比是一颗独一无二的明珠。
我老家有个小广场,晚上可热闹了。
要是在雅思口语里描述家乡,你可以这么说“My hometown is a place full of charm. There's this little square where people gather in the evenings. It's like a big family reunion every day. You can smell the delicious street food and hear th e laughter everywhere.” 把家乡的特色和那种温馨的感觉说出来,多好。
雅思听力真经讲义
雅思听力真经讲义贵学教育李慧芳雅思听力破冰之旅●听力六大障碍1. 常见核心词汇(experimental design, facilities)2. 考点词(不同section中都会考到的单词animal-wildlife)3. 词组(听力中听懂,口语中也可以应用)4. 常见动词的不规则形式5. 多义词(issue 在图书馆场景中是期刊号)6. 场景●雅思听力考试的四大难点1. 考点词汇熟悉敏感度差2. 听不到关键词3. 多数情况会受到答案位置干扰信息的影响4. 选择题不能很好的从头跟到尾●How to solve the problems?⏹难点一解决方案雅思听力考点词1700-1800认真做听力机经考点词汇的听写,克服音生,拼生和纯生的现象音生:见到认识,也会拼写,但是对于发音没有任何感觉,此类词汇属于阅读和写作词汇,不是听力的有效词汇(建议做跟读)拼生:能够听到答案,但是不能准确拼写。
(建议做听写练习)纯生:此类词属于完全陌生的词汇(强化听写练习)⏹难点二解决方案关键词划好了但是却听不到(出现了不熟悉的替换)听力考试一大难点:题干和选项都有可能出现替换1. 题干的关键词替换听不出来就不能确定答案的位置,因此会错失答案。
2. 选项的替换是选择题考察的主要方面。
建议:在做题的时候总结替换规律,熟悉的替换词越多,失分的可能性越小⏹难点三解决方案多数情况下受到答案处干扰信息的影响:1. 审题过程中找题点(题点: 听力考试三大考点, 替换词, 同根词)2. 三角法则:关键词+语气定位+替换语气定位?(听力中要注意:并列结构, 强调, 重复, 否定, 序数词, 同根词, 笑声,重读)⏹难点四解决方案如何更好地follow 一个topic ?1. 要有全局意识2. 听力的导向性词汇●听力考试三大考点时间,数字,数量多少⏹时间考点题干中出现表时间或暗示时间的词,此处为考点,同时为干扰所在1. 过去,现在,将来2. 各种具体表示时间的词(时间表时间,时态表时间)◆审题Notes on sports clubFacilities available: Golf12Classes available: ·Kick-boxing·3Additional facility: 4 (restaurant opening soon) 空1,2和Golf为并列关系。
工程师雅思口语
工程师雅思口语1. 作为一名工程师,雅思口语对我来说就像一道新的工程难题。
我天天对着那些机械和图纸,突然要我用流利的英语去描述我的工作和生活,哎感觉就像让一个厨师去开飞机一样!比如说,我在描述自己设计桥梁的过程时,那些专业术语在脑海里打转,但要用英语准确说出来,可真不容易。
2. 工程师的雅思口语之旅有时候就像一场刺激的冒险。
我身边有个工程师他刚开始准备雅思口语的时候,紧张得像只热锅上的蚂蚁。
每次练习就嘟囔着:“这可比解那些复杂的方程式还难啊!”不过呢,当他一点点学会怎么把自己的项目经历用英语表达清楚,就像找到了打开宝藏的钥匙,可兴奋了。
3. 雅思口语对于工程师而言,像是走进了一个陌生的领域。
我们习惯了精确的数字和严谨的结构,可口语需要的那种随性和流畅,对我们来说有点难搞。
就像我,以前总是纠结于语法错误,一开口就担心哪里说错了,就像一个小心翼翼走钢丝的人。
但其实只要放松心态,像讲述自己最爱的工程故事一样去说,就会好很多。
4. 我发现工程师考雅思口语就像在不同的文化之间搭建一座桥梁。
我在和外国友人交流口语话题的时候,他们对我的工程工作充满好奇。
我得像个导游一样,把那些复杂的工程概念解释得通俗易懂。
比如说我介绍我们的建筑节能技术,我就说这就像给房子穿上一件保暖又透气的衣服,他们一下就明白了,那感觉超棒。
5. 工程师在面对雅思口语时,仿佛是从一个精确的世界跳入了一个充满变数的天地。
我参加雅思口语考试的时候,看到那些话题,心里直犯嘀咕:“这怎么和我平时的工程世界完全不一样呢?”但我告诉自己,就像解决工程问题一样,一步一步来。
就拿描述家乡这个话题来说,我把家乡的建筑特色和我的工程知识联系起来,说得绘声绘色。
6. 雅思口语对工程师来说是不是一种特别的挑战呢?我觉得是。
你看,我们整天埋头在工程图纸和数据里,突然要在口语中展现自己的个性和想法,就像让一个内向的科学家去舞台上表演脱口秀。
不过我有个同事,他把工程中的创新思维用到了口语练习中,把自己的观点阐述得很独特,就像在一堆普通石头里发现了宝石一样。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第19课(3)
A Very Dear Cat ⼀只贵重的宝贝猫Kidnappers are rarely interested in animals, but they recently took considerable interest in Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay's cat. Mrs. Eleanor Ramsay, a very wealthy old lady, has shared a flat with her cat, Rastus, for a great many years. Rastus leads an orderly life. He usually takes a short walk in the evenings and is always home by seven o'clock. One evening, however, he failed to arrive. Mrs. Ramsay got very worried. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.Three days after Rastus' disappearance, Mrs. Ramsay received an anonymous letter. The writer stated that Rastus was in safe hands and would be returned immediately if Mrs. Ramsay paid a ransom of $1,000. Mrs. Ramsay was instructed to place the money in a cardboard box and to leave it outside her door. At first she decided to go to the police, but fearing that she would never see Rastus again -- the letter had made that quite clear-she changed her mind. She withdrew $1000 from her bank and followed the kidnapper's instructions. The next morning, the box had disappeared but Mrs. Ramsay was sure that the kidnapper would keep his word. Sure enough, Rastus arrived punctually at seven o'clock that evening. He looked very well though he was rather thirsty, for he drank half a bottle of milk. The police were astounded when Mrs. Ramsay told them what she had done. She explained that Rastus was very dear to her. Considering the amount she paid, he was dear in more ways than one!7. She looked everywhere for him but could not find him.她四处寻找,但没有找着。
雅思强化口语精讲班第14讲讲义
雅思强化口语精讲班第14讲讲义老师老师Teacher在这个话题里面会用到一些跟学科有关的词汇。
然后考生要注意谈论相关的事件,就是老师给你印象最深的一件事。
Part twoInterviewer: Ok, I am going to give you a topic. You can prepare for one or two minutes.I have many teachers in my years of education, and there is only one teacher who will remain in my memory forever. His name is Tom, and he taught me spoken English in a language school last year. He’s not tall but he’s energetic. He comes from America. He’s humorous but in class he was strict with us. We were not allowed to speak Chinese and had to take a quiz every day. If you failed, you had to stay in the classroom studying until you could talk to him in English fluently. One day, I left my textbook in the classroom, and when I returned, it was already 9 o’clock in the evening. Much to my surprise, Tom was still there helping some of my classmates improving their pronunciation. And his voice was low and husky, I was quite sure he didn’t have dinner. He made a strong impression on me because of his responsibility. I will remember him forever.Part threeInterviewer: What do you think education should be?Candidate: I guess education should focus on the development of ability of students. The capability of students should be explored.Interviewer: Are there any problems in education?Candidate: Well, I think education in China has got some problems. Traditional education makes students bored. Teachers only teach them to remember the figures in the books, and we can’t encourage students to be creative.Interviewer: How do you think the government can solve the problem?Candidate: Governments should bring some reforms to examination system, co-operate with foreign universities, encourage students to study aboard, and teachers should be sent to other countries to receive some training.Interviewer: What impressed you most when you were at university?Candidate: There were both happiness and bitterness in my memory. I think the academic ability and responsibility of my teachers made me impressed.Interviewer: What’s the difference between today’s education and that of twenty years ago?Candidate: In the past, many children couldn’t go to school, and educational conditions were terrible. But now, government offers compulsory education. Each child is endowed with the right go to school. Interviewer: Do schools teach non-academic courses?Candidate: No, we rarely have non-academic courses. The subjects are all relevant to our entrance exam to university.Interviewer: Do you think that schools should be responsible for teaching these non-academic courses? Candidate: Y es. It’s necessary. Students should have courses like survival skills, communication and skill training so that they can face the tough society fully prepared.专业专业Major这个专业是未来要学习的,注意时态的使用。
新概念一19-24课讲义
New Concept En glish - 1一、听力笔记+练技能Lesson 19--24义二.语音知识+拼读记I .语音强化训练(PRONUNCIATION)[p] pea / pat / p air / pet / help / hope[b] bee / bat / bear / bet / lab / buy[t]tie / tear / let / tall / fat /that[d] die / dear / lead / bad / glad / dow n[k] p ick / back / mark / cook / lake / kindpig / bag / give / goat / beg / girlIt makes me sick to think of it.The cook is bak ing a cake.Please p ass Peter's parents two p ieces of paper. Do as I did, or you'll do what should n't be done. A good girl is going to her gran dma for some good apples.II .经典口语习语、词组、谚语(PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)• duri ng the dog days • get on e's goat • black and blue • as busy as a bee • a gree n hand• rob Peter to pay Paul • Every dog has his / its day.总结与操练语法小练习: • Fill in bla nks with a / an.student,and she studies in3. Our teacher is talking with Fra nee.1. Stella is uni versity. She isAmerica n.2. How many days are there in year? How manyminu tes are there inhour?old man from4. There is oil painting on the wall.• Fill in bla nks with is / am / are / my / your / her / hisFrench.翻译小练习:1. Is that mecha nic hardwork ing2. What does the young girl do? She is a housewife.3. She does n't work hard. She is very lazy.4. What n ati on ality are you? rm Spanish.5. What colour are your new cases? Brow n.★matter n.事情①n.事情,事件 It ' s a private matter.He ' s not very interested in financial matters.② n.麻烦事,困难What's the matter? =Tell me what ' s wrong? =What ' s1. Ia new student. n ame Alice. I2. What n atio nality you? I am America n. Mybrothera teacher.n ame is Mr. King. My auntan actress.n ameStella.3. Suemy sister. Shea nu rse. She likes(勤劳的)? Yes, he is.wrong?What ' s the matter with+sb.What's the matter with the childre n?It does n't matter. 没关系It matters. 有关系Does it matter? 有关系吗?可以吗?★thirsty adj.渴①adj.渴的,口干的②adj.(工地等)干旱的a dry and thirsty land 干旱的土地③adj.渴望的,渴求的(for / after )The stude nts there are thirsty for kno wledge.那里的学生有强烈的求知欲。
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雅思强化口语精讲班第19讲讲义CharacterPart TwoDescribe a character in TV or film.You should say:Who this character isWhat he doesWhy you like him or herAnd explain what you learn from him/her.My favorite character is an old man in ancient Chinese film. His name is Kua Fu. He determined to have a race with the Sun and catch up with Him. So he rushed in the direction of the Sun. Finally, he almost ran neck and neck with the Sun, when he was too thirsty and hot to continue. Where could he find some water? Just then the Yellow River came into sight. He came to the river earnestly and drank the whole river. But he still felt thirsty and hot, thereupon, he marched northward for the lakes in the north of China. Unfortunately, he fell down and died halfway because of thirst. I admire this character as I learn some lessons from him. I know how to get strong determination. No matter what you do, you must insist it on, and this is what you want.Part ThreeExaminer: What characters do boys and girls like?Candidate: Boys like the characters who have done heroic deeds, and their characters are the heroes in the film, as for girls, they are also crazy about heroes who are handsome. Nowadays, Korean and Japanese characters are popular.Examiner: How do advertisement and TV affect people’s life?Candidate: People will be affected, and they notice the fashion and lifestyle in advertisement or TV. They believe it is the trend, and young people may follow suit.Examiner: What’s the influence of TV on children?Candidate: Children watch cartoons on TV, and they get education from stories. They know some simple life philosophy. They know what is right and what is wrong.Examiner: What characters will people admire in the future?Candidate: I guess in the future, people will admire those successful businessmen.Examiner: What’s the difference between the characters young people and old people like?Candidate: Young people are crazy about the characters who have individuality while old people like those who have traditional virtues.Examiner: Does modern lifestyle have any negative influence on people?Candidate: Sure. People always stay at home and they are far from nature, which may affect their health. They sit in front of computer screen for a long time, which is harmful to their eyesight.Examiner: Is violence serious in China?Candidate: I guess not. I know it exists, but I rarely care about the news of this kind.Examiner: Do you think that violence will affect young people?Candidate: To some extent. They probably become too hostile and aggressive after watching violent films, and their curiosity will be aroused. They may imitate.Examiner: Should the government control it?Candidate: Yes. There should be a limit to the reports of the violence. If too much is exposed, it is bloody, and people may get negative feelings about it.Examiner: What kind of people do present children like?Candidate: Nowadays, children like the stars who are either in the sports field or entertainment field. They like their way of life and the way they dress.Examiner: Will they imitate their idols?Candidate: Yes. They will try to buy the clothes and accessories that their idols use. They read newspapers orreports about their idols, and they want to possess the things that their stars have.News新闻NewsPart TwoExaminer: I’m going to give you a topic now and you can prepare for one minute.Describe an interesting piece of news.What the news was aboutHow you got to know about itWhy you like it自己准备参考答案Part ThreeExaminer: How do the Chinese people get the news?Candidate: We get the news by watching TV, reading newspapers, surfing the Internet or listening to radio. Examiner: What're the advantages of the different media?Candidate: In my opinion, it is vivid to watch news on TV because you can watch the pictures and listen to the news report at the same time. Young people like surfing the Internet because it’s efficient and fast. You can find any news that you are interested in and you don’t have to waste time on the boring news. Some people like reading news because the news report is in detail and you can read it any time anywhere. You can read newspapers when you are waiting for the bus or when you are at home.Examiner: What's the trend of ways of people get the news?Candidate: Messages on mobile phones are going to be popular. People may get news from their mobile phone. Examiner: Do you think it is necessary to control the news coverage?Candidate: Absolutely. News coverage must be controlled. Some news shouldn’t be reported because it’s dangerous and it can do harm to people.Examiner: What kind of news do you think should be controlled?Candidate: News about violence must be banned because young people may be affected and they may learn the ways of committing crimes reported. Besides, false news should also be banned because it is misleading and people may be cheated.Examiner: Do you think that the media can report the news about famous people?Candidate: It depends. I believe it is OK as long as the news report doesn’t affect the private life of famous people. Common people are interested in the life of famous people because it is far away from them and it’s fun to know something that is different from theirs.Paparazzi 狗仔队Examiner: What qualities must a reporter have?Candidate: Excellent reporters must be honest and brave because sometimes they need to report the dark side of the society. Besides, they must have integrity and the sense of responsibility.Examiner: What’s the future of media?Candidate: Media will be highly developed in the future. Computers may become the most popular medium. People can watch live shows on computers or listen to news report. Maybe computers will be the only medium in the society.Examiner:How are people going to get the news in the future?C andidate:They can get news on the internet, and this is going to be popular.。