北京师大附中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析
最新-北京师大附中2018-2018学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题 北师大版 精品
北京师大附中2018-2018学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How much will the woman lend the man?A. $4.B. $6.C. $7.2. Where did the conversation most probably take place?A. At a bookstore.B. At a library.C. At a hotel.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Student and school administrator.B. Employer and employee.C. Job seeker and interviewer.4. What do the speakers think of their teacher?A. Easy-going.B. Bad-mannered.C. Strict.5. What does the man mean?A. He is not angry.B. He has to finish his work first.C. Typing will take him a whole afternoon.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
北京市北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题Word版
北京师大附中高二年级下学期期中考试英语试卷本试卷有两卷，考试时长120 分钟，满分140 分。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解 (共三节， 20 分 )第一节 (共 5 小题；每题 1 分，共 5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What is the woman wearing?A. A dress.B. Shorts.C. Jeans.2. What will the woman eat with her coffee?A. A slice of cake.B. Some biscuits.C. Some chocolate.3. Where are the two speakers?A. On the street.B. At the airport.C. At the railway station.4. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Play football.B. Play tennis.C. Play computer games.5. How will the man go to school tomorrow?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By bike.第二节 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，共 10 分)听下边 4 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每题。
听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段资料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What did the man want to do?A. Post a letter.B. Join the library.C. Check identification.7. What did the man provide at last?听第 7 段资料，回答第8 至 9 题。
北京北师大二附属中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析
北京北师大二附属中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid参考答案：A2. _____ not to miss the flight at 18:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded参考答案：B3. Over years, scientists have made a great _____in the treatment of cancer.A. break-inB. breakthroughC. breakupD. breakdown参考答案：B略4. Picasso was famous for his work in Cubism, which often uses acute angles and ________ the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why参考答案：C【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。
句意：毕加索以立体派作品而闻名，立体派作品经常使用锐角，立方体和长方形来表示世界。
分析句子结构可知，定语从句的先行词为Cubism，从句不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where，故C项正确。
【点睛】本题的难度在于一个句子中含有两个定语从句，可用代入法解题，即：把先行词Cubism带入到第二个定语从句，完整的定语从句是"in Cubism the world is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles"；in Cubism 在定语从句中作抽象的地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语含答案
2017-2018学年⾼⼆下学期期末考试英语含答案2018/2018学年度第⼆学期⾼⼆年级期终考试英语试题第⼀部分听⼒（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. He’ll be happy to help.B. His hands are already full.C. The suitcase is too heavy for him.2. What are the speakers going to do this evening?A. Go to the cinema.B. Do their homework.C. Attend the woman’s sister.3. What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4. Where will the woman put her sports bag?A. In her car.B. On the desk.C. On the floor.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. An exam.B. A book.C. A story.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2017-2018下学期高二期末考试英语试题参考答案
秘密★启用前2017-2018下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-23 BCD 24-27 CDAB 28-31 BBDC 31-35 ACBD第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40 ADGBF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 CDBAA 46-50 CADBD 51-55 CBACD 56-60 CBDAB第Ⅱ卷（主观题满分50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. a 62. competitive 63. to realize 64. What 65. existing/existent66. luck 67. relatives 68. was 69. better 70. for评分标准:６１-７０小题，每小题１.５分。
有任何错误,包括用词错误、单词拼写错误(含大小写)或语法形式错误，均不给分。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last week I noticed Jack coughing on our math class. See this, I offered to take him to a clinic.in SeeingThere the doctor asked Jack how he had coughed sometimes for long time. Jack nodded his headif/whether aimmediate. The doctor then wrote a prescription with instruction on how to take the Chinese immediately instructionsmedicine. Having tasted the medicine, he almost brings it up. I comforted him with an old sayingbrought“Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth”. Jack managed to swallow them unwillingly.itBut when he had recovered three days later, he felt amazing at the effect of the Chinese medicine.amazed评分标准: 有任何错误, 包括用词、单词拼写(含大小写)或语法形式，均不给分。
北京师大附中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语---精校解析 Word版
北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第一部分听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将这项涂黑。
1.The moment _________ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查限制性定语从句。
【详解】句意：我得知比赛结果的那一刻是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。
分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。
故选B项。
【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when ,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
2.—It's so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.—Yes. _________ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。
北京市北京四中2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语---精校解析Word版
北京四中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷(试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟)第一卷(三部分，共110分)第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Don’t be ___________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.A. taken downB. taken inC. taken onD. taken over【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：不要被那些声称可以在一周内帮你减肥的产品所欺骗。
A. taken down记下；B. taken in欺骗；C. taken on 承担，呈现；D. taken over接管，接收。
此处指欺骗，故选B.2.At last, people ___________ in the collapsed building were rescued.A. were trappedB. are trappedC. trappedD. being trapped【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词形式。
句意：最后，被困在倒塌的大楼里的人获救了。
people和动词trap 是被动关系，指被困住的人。
此处是过去分词表被动，在句中作people的定语。
故选C. 3.The police have ___________ tourists ___________ leaving the main tourist centers because they may get lost.A. warned; againstB. reminded; ofC. informed; ofD. warned; of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
北京师大附中2017-2018学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题Word版含解析
北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高一年级期末考试英语试题本试卷共150分。
考试时长100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力理解(共三节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What will the man probably use?A. A paper fan.B. An electric fan.C. An air-conditioner.2. Who is ill?A. Nancy.B. Joan.C. Fred.3. When will the man leave for Tianjin?A. 5:30.B. 6:00.C. 2:00.4. What does the woman probably think of the film?A. Enjoyable.B. Attractive.C. Disappointing.5. What taste does the woman want to try?A. Sweet.B. Sour.C. Hot.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What sports did the man do last week?A. Badminton.B. Swimming.C. Table tennis.7. When will they go to the new sports center together?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京师大附中2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试英语-----精校Word直接打印版
28. My grandpa has been enjoying good health ever since he ___________ smoking. A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped
29. —Have you started writing your report? —Not yet. I___________ a hard time getting the information. A. am having B. had C. was having D. will__ in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. performed
35. The rainy weather lasted for a couple of days, completely ________ our plan for a picnic. A. being ruined B. to ruin C. ruined D. ruining
24. —How was the weather during your trip in England? —Strangely fine! It ____________ much. A. doesn't rain B. didn't rain C. hasn't rained D. hadn't rained
26. —Did you have to do much for the dinner party? —No, Tina ____________ everything by the time I got home. A. has finished B. had finished C. would finish D. will finish
2017-2018学年北京四中高二下学期期末英语试题(解析版)
2017-2018学年北京四中高二（下）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）1.Don't be ____________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly．（）A. taken offB. taken outC. taken inD. taken away【答案】C【解析】该句考查动词短语的词义辨析．take off脱下，起飞；take out除去，拔掉，把……带出去；take in吸收，理解，被欺骗；take away带走．结合句意可知应该选C．故选：C．不要被能让你快速减肥的产品蒙骗了．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．2.At last， people ___________ in the collapsed building were rescued．（）A. were trappedB. are trappedC. trappedD. being trapped 【答案】C【解析】考查过去分词．people与trap之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语trappedin the collapsed building作后置定语．故C项正确．D项being trapped是现在分词的一般被动式，强调正在发生，不符合题意．故选：C．最后，困在倒塌的大楼里的人们获救了．非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．3.The police have ___________ tourists ___________ leaving the main tourist centers because they may get lost．（）A. warned； againstB. reminded； ofC. informed； ofD. warned； of【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析．warn sb．against doing sth．警告某人不要做某事；remind sb．of sth．提醒某人某事；inform sb．of sth．通知某人某事；warn sb．of sth．警告某人某事．根据句意，A项正确．故选：A．警察已经警告游客不要离开主要的旅游中心因为他们可能迷路．考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．4.He asked me ___________．（）A. whether I knew where his brother has goneB. if I knew where his brother had goneC. that if I knew where his brother had goneD. whether I knew where his brother went【答案】B【解析】本题考查宾语从句．根据句意和结构可知He asked me 后面是宾语从句，宾语从句用if引导，从句中I knew后面接宾语从句，宾语从句用过去完成时．故选：B．他问我是否知道他的哥哥去哪里了．本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断．5.____is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．（）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What【答案】B【解析】答案是B．考查定语从句，本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代主句the moon travels round the earth once every month的句意内容，as在定语从句中做主语置于句首，故答案选B．众所周知，月亮每月绕地球旋转一周．宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．6.They are teachers and don't realize __________ to start and run a company．（）A. what takes itB. what they takeC. what takes themD. what it takes【答案】D【解析】答案D 考查宾语从句．分析句子可知__________ to start and run a company是动词realized的宾语从句，从句中缺少缺少take的宾语，所以用what来引导，语序用陈述语序，所以答案选D．他们是教师，不知道创办和经营公司需要什么．宾语从句属于名词性从句中的一种，也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型，引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点，学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键．7.In order to encourage the workers to work hard，the manager decided to award ____ produced the most in the factory．（）A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whom【答案】B【解析】答案为B．本题考查名词性从句中引导词的运用．题干中动词award后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少的是主语，故排除做宾语的C和D；whoever任何人，who 谁，表疑问；根据句意，奖励"任何产量最高的人"，故选B．为了鼓励工人努力，经理决定奖励厂里任何产量最多的人．名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．8.The new equipment ___________ the disabled during the Rio 2016Olympic Games．（）A. was intended forB. was intended toC. intended forD. intended to【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语be intended for意图是，时间是during the Rio 2016 Olympic Games 用一般过去时．故选：A．新设备是为2016年里约奥运会期间的残疾人设计的．本题考查时态．注意通过上下文语境中判断动作发生的时间．9.The book is said ________ into several languages．（）A. to have been translatedB. having been translatedC. to have translatedD. being translated【答案】A【解析】答案是A．本题考查非谓语动词；题干中包含句式sb．/sth be said+动词不定式，排除B和D；the book和translate之间是被动关系，并且书已经被翻译，故用不定式完成式的被动语态，选择A．据说这本书已经被翻译成几种语言．首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现，然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．10.After he stayed in the mountain village for five days without a bath， his clothes really needed ___________．（）A. to washB. washingC. being washedD. be washed【答案】B【解析】考查动名词．当need的主语是物时，后接动词用动名词主动式或动词不定式的一般被动式．故B项正确．故选：B．他在山村里呆了五天没有洗澡，他的衣服确实需要洗了．英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词．它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰．动名词有时态和语态的变化．另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语．它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语．11.Seeing the terrible situation of the children， he thought he finally found something worth ___________．（）A. fighting forB. fightingC. being foughtD. to fight for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．worth doing意为"值得做"，fight for意为"为…而战斗[竞争]"，故A项正确．故选：A．看到孩子们的糟糕处境，他认为他终于发现了为之值得战斗的事情．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．12.-You have made great progress in your English study，haven' t you？-Yes，but much_______．（）A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be doneD. is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】答案C．固定结构"sth remain to be done"意为"某事留待以后去做"，不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者，因此C项符合语境，故选C．----你在英语学习中已经取得了巨大的进步，是吗？---是的，但很多事情要留待以后去做．remain一词，用法较为复杂，将remain的用法归纳如下：一、用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为"仍然；依旧"，"留；呆；住；待"，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语．1．接名词作表语Peter became a manager，but Jack remained a worker．彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人．2．接形容词作表语Whatever achievements you've made，you should remain modest．无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚．3．接介词短语作表语He had to remain in hospital until he was better．他不得不一直住院直到身体好些．4．接分词作表语接过去分词作表语，表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作．The guests came in，but she remained sitting at the desk reading．客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书．二、用作不及物动词，意思是"剩下；剩余；遗留"，此时不能用进行时态，也没有被动语态．After the fire，very little remained of his house．火灾过后，他的家所剩无几．After the earthquake，very little remained of the city of Tangshan．地震过后，唐山这座城市所剩无几．三、指某事"尚待、有待于以后被处置"，后面常接不定式的被动形式，表示主语是不定式的承受者．Many problems remain to be solved．有好多问题尚待解决．It remains to be seen whether you are right．你是否正确，以后见分晓．四、remain作名词remain作名词时表示"剩余物"，一般用其复数形式．例如：The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty．考古学家发现了一些宋代遗迹．五、remaining的用法remaining是形容词，意为"剩余的"，常作前置定语；而left则只能作后置定语．例如：There are still some apples left．还剩余一些苹果．I bought a gift for her with the remaining money．我用剩余的钱给她买了一件礼13.______， his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting．（）A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound【答案】D【解析】本题考查as引导倒装句，使用形容词strange+as/though+主谓的句型，意为"虽然"，是让步状语从句．故选：D．虽然他的意见听起来很奇怪，但是会议上所有人都接受了它．As，though引导让步状语从句时，为了语气或者正式文体的需要，通常可以改为倒装的句式．具体变法是把从句中作状语或者表语的"名词/动词/形容词/副词/动词（分词）"提到句首，形成倒装结构．14.Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away _____．（）A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief【答案】D【解析】答案：D away副词在句首引起倒装，AC排除，flee意为"逃跑"，是说一个瞬间的事，不用进行时，所以答案为D听到狗凶猛的叫，小偷逃跑了．熟悉各种倒装句型的情况，出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要，需要将谓语动词放在主语之前，这种语序则叫倒装语序．主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装．15.-My room gets very cold at night．-______．（）A. So is mineB. So mine isC. So does mineD. So mine does【答案】C【解析】答案：C考查倒装句．so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，这种结构表示…也是这样，即主语也这样，前边的情况也适用于后者，如：--I like rock music．我喜欢摇滚乐．--So do I．我也喜欢．so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词，表示…确实是．是对前半句的再次肯定，如：-He studies hard．他学习很努力．-So he does．确实如此．第一句话的谓语动词是get，应用助动词do，故排除AB．根据句意可知，对方说房间晚上冷，说话者的晚上也冷，故用so的倒装句，故答案是C．--我的房间到了晚上会变得很冷．--我的房间也是．表示前边的情况也适用于后者时，肯定句用：so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语；否定句用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，如：I don't like smoking．Neither does he．16.Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert．（）A. had sheB. she hadC. has sheD. she has【答案】C【解析】题干中never为否定词，置于句首时句子要部分倒装，其结构为"never+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分"，所以排除选项B和D．再者根据定语从句中的一般现在时态，可排除选项A，因为A选项表示"过去的过去"，所以此题选C她之前从未见过谁打网球打得和Robert一样的好．此题考查否定词或短语置于句首，句子部分倒装．当具有否定的词或短语置于句首时，句子部分倒装，其结构为"否定词或短语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分"．常见否定词或短语有：seldom，hardly，rarely，little，few，not，no，never，at no time，in no way，in no case，in no sense，on no account，on no consideration，by no means，not only…but also…（前倒后不倒），not until…（主倒从不倒），no sooner…than…（主倒从不倒，且主句用过去完成时式），hardly…when…（主倒从不倒，且主句用过去完成式）17.His emotional problems ___________ the day when his father walked out of the home and never came back．（）A. date back toB. dated fromC. are dated fromD. dated back【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．date back to=date from意为"可追溯到，始于（某时期）"，一般指从现在往前追溯，要用一般现在时态，没有被动语态．故A项正确．故选：A．他的情感问题追溯到他父亲离家出走从来没有回来的那一天．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．18.Digging in the garden， he ___________ a piece of broken pottery that looked as if it might be Roman．（）A. came outB. came acrossC. came down toD. came up with 【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．come out出现；显露；出版；come across遇到；无意中发现；come down to可归结为；come up with提出；想出．根据句意，B项正确．故选：B．在花园里挖掘时，他无意中发现一片破的看起来好像是罗马人的陶器．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．19.Fast-food restaurants are ___________ all over the town．（）A. springing upB. bringing upC. taking upD. setting up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析．springing up出现，涌现；bringing up抚养，培养；taking up占用，开始从事；setting up设立．根据句，A项正确．故选：A．快餐店如雨后春笋般在这个镇上出现．考查动词短语词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．20.The flames ___________ dancing shadows on the walls．（）A. committedB. squeezedC. castD. underwent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析．committed承诺；squeezed挤压；cast投，投射；underwent 经验，遭受．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．火焰在墙上投下跳舞的影子．考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）ANew Jersey Botanical Garden Membership It's easy to join New Jersey Botanical Garden （NJBG）Membership or renew your membership online，by phone or by mail．And it's so important to the Botanical Garden!Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden，and provide educational and recreational （娱乐的）activities for the general public．Thank you for your support!To join or renew，please click on the appropriate section and membership category below for safe and convenient online payment processing by PayPal．If you prefer to join by phone or mail，call the NJBG office at （973）962-9534or download and send in our membership brochure （Adobe Acrobat PDF file）．Join NJBG Todayfor a 44-room Tudor Revival granite （公馆）designed by John Russell Pope．Skylands has 96 acres of formal and naturalized gardens and is surrounded by over 1，000 acres of meadows （草坪）and woodlands．Purchased by the State in 1996 and officially named as the New Jersey State Botanical Garden in 1984，the gardens contain approximately 5，000 species and varieties of trees and flowers．For you，the NJBG is an exciting and beautiful place to visit where you may enjoy each season's best．Members enjoy special events，festivals，lectures，and rewarding educational opportunities for both city and country gardeners．Your NJBG membership offers you discounts at participating nurseries，garden centers and other fine businesses．Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase：•Goffle Brook Farm and Garden Center，（201）652-754010% off your purchase•Metropolitan Plant Exchange，（973）683-761312% off your purchase•Rohsler's Allendale Nursery & Florist，（201）327-315615% off your purchase21.The NJBG membership dollars can be used to ______ ．A. Offer further educationB. Update online paymentC. Provide better serviceD. Protect the environment22.To join the NJBG membership，you can call its office at ______ ．A. （201）327-3156B. （201）652-7540C. （973）962-9534D. （973）638-761323.To renew the one-year membership for your parents，you need to pay ______ ．A. ＄50B. ＄60C. ＄80D. ＄10024.New Jersey Botanical Garden ______ ．A. Was officially named in 1996B. Was designed by John Russell PopeC. Invites members to organize activitiesD. Gives members discounts for their purchase【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】56．C 细节理解题，根据Your membership dollars help to improve the Garden，and provide educational and recreational （娱乐的）activities for the general public．可知这的会员美元可以被用来提供更好的服务，故选C．57．C 细节理解题，根据If you prefer to join by phone or mail，call the NJBG office at （973）962-9534or download and send in our membership brochure （Adobe Acrobat PDF file）．可知如果想加入NJBG可以打给（973）962-9534，故选C．58．A 细节理解题，读第二个表格可知如果为父母延长一年会员资格需要支付50，故选A．59．D 细节理解题，根据offerYour NJBG membership s you discounts at participating nurseries，garden centers and other fine businesses．Simply present your NJBG membership card when beginning your purchase，可知NJBG为会员提供折扣，故选D．本文属于广告类阅读，主要向我们介绍了新泽西植物园的会员，讲述了如何加入会员以及会员所享受的优惠，使读者更了解NJBG的会员．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．BTwo of the saddest words in the English language are "if only"．I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regret，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment．My father is famous in our family for saying，"Take the extra minute to do it right．" I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule．When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫）onto the sharp comers of a glass coffee table．I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety．It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships．We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you．" When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here．But then I thought about the fact that he's 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him．I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only" about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality．And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that I'm doing the right thing．I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being．25.Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule？______A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated．B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．D. Move an object out of the way before it trips someone．26.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______ ．A. keep her appointment with the eye doctorB. meet her father who was already an old manC. join in the holiday celebration of the companyD. finish her work before the deadline approached27.The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. abandonedB. lackedC. avoidedD. abused28.What is the best title for the passage？______A. The Emotional Well-beingB. The Two Saddest WordsC. The Most Useful RuleD. The Peace of Mind【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】1．D．推理判断题．根据第二段When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an"if only"，当我的孩子还很年轻，很可能会导致事故时，我总是想我能做些什么来避免"要是……多好"，可知D项在某物拌倒人之前把它移走，符合，故选D．2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段 I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him．I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all，我意识到我不应该放弃去看他的机会．我给他打了电话，告诉他我决定在我休假的那天去上班．可知作者决定在耶稣受难节去办公室见他父亲，故选B．．3．A．词义猜测题．根据第三段We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunit y to say"I love you"or"I forgive you可知我们都知道失去亲人的人，后悔他们已经放弃了说"我爱你"或"我原谅你"的机会，故选A．4．B．主旨大意题．据首尾段的第一句话及文章大意，可知本文主要针对if only，如果当时…多好，展开话题进行讲解，故选B．本文主要讲述了作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是"if only"．因为他们表达了遗憾，父亲在我小的时候经常让我提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此我懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且我知道我正在做对的事．题目涉及到细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，词义猜测题需要我们推测出单词所在句子的意思后，再进行选择．CPhoneSoap：Charge and Clean Your Phone You may charge your phone every day，but do you clean your phone as much？Whatever your hands touch，your phones touch．It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses than any surface in a public restroom．So it probably won't surprise you that a 2011 University of London study found that one in six of our phones have bacteria and viruses on them-specifically，the bacteria called E．coli．The research on bacteria and viruses led to the invention of PhoneSoap．It is not actually liquid like dishwasher soap．It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation used in hospitals to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses，cleaning your phone while it charges．"There are really certain types of bacteria and viruses that we should not be in touch with，and they are really on our phones，" says Wes Barnes，the PhoneSoap co-founder．It all started while his cousin and co-founder，Dan LaPorte，was in his cancer research lab at college．"He realized he got the idea of getting rid of bacteria and viruses on the phones，" said Barnes．"In the lab they used UV-C light for destroying them．He realized this would be the fastest，mostpowerful way to kill any bacteria and viruses living on electronic machines．"PhoneSoap looks like a little metal suitcase．Your phone rests in to charge and get cleaned at the same time．Instead of plugging your phone into the wall，you'd plug it into the PhoneSoap charger box．The process only takes a few minutes but，Barnes says，"The idea is that you can leave it in there overnight if you want to keep charging．Reflective paint keeps the light completely around the phone so it cleans the phone fully．"The co-founders spent 2013 finding the right companies and they started shipping the product in late November．By last week's International Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas，PhoneSoap was all grown-up．Both co-founders have left their previous jobs and are selling PhoneSoap nonstop．"We're shipping almost more than we can handle each day，" Barnes says．"It's been a great adventure．"29.We can learn from the first paragraph that ______ ．A. phones can be very dirtyB. phones are where bacteria are bornC. most phones are attacked by bacteriaD. phones store more bacteria in a restroom30.According to the passage，PhoneSoap ______ ．A. takes a whole night to kill bacteriaB. deals with bacteria with radiationC. is a kind of liquid like dishwasher soapD. has to be plugged into the wall to work31.From what Barnes said in the last paragraph，we can infer that ______ ．A. PhoneSoap is in great demand nowB. PhoneSoap is really hard to handleC. they can't produce enough PhoneSoapD. they'll make improvements to PhoneSoap32.What's the passage mainly about？______A. Methods of cleaning phones．B. Tips on charging phones quickly．C. Soap killing harmful bacteria on phones．D. A phone charger keeping your phone clean．【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．推理判断题．根据第一段的内容，尤其是It has been discovered that some phones have 18 times more bacteria and viruses than any surface in a public restroom．可知，手机上也有很多的病毒和细菌，所以手机可能会很脏，故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段的It is a phone charger that uses the electromagnetic radiation （辐射）used in hospitals to kill 99.9 percent of bacteria and viruses，cleaning your phone while it charges．可知，手机清洁皂用辐射来给手机边充电边杀菌．故选B．3．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的Phone Soap was all grown-up推断，手机清洁皂现在大量需要．供不应求，故选A．4．D．主旨大意题．本文是在介绍一种能让手机干净的手机充电宝．故选D．手机上也会有很多的病菌和细菌，现在有一款新型的充电宝，能一边给手机充电一边还能用辐射杀死手机上的细菌和病毒．现在的销售很火爆．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．DBritish anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham，after studying the results of one-on-one boxing，taekwondo，Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games，conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill，the athlete wearing red is more likely to win．Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other，colour has no effect on the result．However，when there is only a small difference between them，the effect of colour is enough to tip the balance．The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance，but that these results are statistically significant．Joanna Setchell，a primate （灵长目动物）researcher at the University of Cambridge，has found similar results in nature．She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills．Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces．Setchell's work shows that the powerful males-the ones who are more successful with females-have a brighter red nose than other males．As well as the studies on primates by Setchell，another study shows the effect of red among birds．In an experiment，scientists put red plastic tings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds' success with female zebra finches．Zebra finches already have bright red beaks （鸟喙），so this study suggests that，as with Olympic athletes，an extra flash of red is significant．In fact，researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds' brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health．Jonathan Blount，a biologist，and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier．Nothing in nature is simple，however，because in species such as the blue footed booby，a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females．Meanwhile，what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red？Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage？Robert Barton accepts that "that is the implication" of their findings．Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing？33.According to their research，Hill and Barton conclude that ______ ．A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red34.The underlined word "tip" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______ ．A. achieveB. seekC. keepD. change35.The example of the blue footed booby proves that ______ ．A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段……conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill， the athl ete wearing red is more likely to win．可知Hill和 Barton通过研究得出结论：当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色起了胜利作用．故选C．2．D．猜测词义题．句意：然而，当它们之间只有很小的差别时，颜色的影响就足以打破这种平衡．此处指当竞争对手的能力相当时红色能够帮助取胜，改变原来的平衡．句中"tip"和change同义，故选D．3．B．推理判断题．上文介绍一些动物中，红色对鸟类的影响．红色能够使它们更成功，更有魅力．而蓝脚鲣鸟，一种和红色完全不同的颜色似乎给雄性鸟儿和雌性鸟儿同样的优势．作者用这个例子是为了说明红色不是唯一能够吸引雌鸟的颜色．故选B．研究表明：当竞争对手的能力相当时，红色起了胜利作用．红色对鸟类、对运动员的成功都起着重要作用．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）People Are People Globalization has brought different cultures together in a way unimaginable one hundred years ago．Today，Chinese，Indians，Arabs，Africans，Anglos，and Hispanics may all work in the same offices，attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods．(1) And our society has lately emphasized the importance of diversity．(2) Take the following old proverbs for example．"Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom．" Thomas Jefferson，American President．"One falsehood spoils a thousand truths．" African proverb"Be honest to those who are honest，and be also honest to those who are not honest．" Lao Tzu，Chinese philosopher．"A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat．" Hindu saying (3) There seems to be a sort of cultural unity．We don't wish to imply all cultures are the same．Cultural diversity is real，and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways．However，historically，different cultures seem to share many common values．They are justice，courage，patience，generosity，equality，mercy and kindness，respect for the elders，and many more．Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go．Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating（情有可原）circumstances more than others；perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways；and when values disagree，different cultures may place different levels of importance on them．(4) But both cultures may still value both．To us，it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong that everyone everywhere seems to understand，regardless of culture．It is almost as if，behind all of the diversity，one finds a common understanding-a human culture，if you will-that goes beyond racial，social，and political boundaries．(5) ．A．Each value supports many more quotes from different cultures．B．As cultures rub shoulders with each other，many differences stand out．C．These quotes from four separate cultures all support the same value-honesty．D．In other words，one culture may lean more toward justice and another culture more toward mercy．E．It is almost as if，despite all our differences，we are all still the same-we are just people．F．We want to show，however，that there is more to these cultures than diversity．G．All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth．36. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G。
北京市师大附中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)
北京市师大附中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）I卷（100分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of gloves.2. What music does the woman like best?A. Jazz.B. Blues.C. Pop music.3. How will the speakers probably go to the Smith's?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.4. Where will the speakers have a talk?A. In a park.B. In an office.C. In a café.5. What does the woman want to do now?A. Ask some questions.B. Review her notes.C. Take a test.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Collecting coins.B. Looking for keys.C. Doing security check.7. What does the man have in his pocket?A. Some coins.B. A cellphone.C. Some keys.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京市师大附中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试卷【word版】.doc
北京市师大附中2017-2018学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）第一部分听力（每小题1分，共20题，满分20分）I.Pictures看图辨义（每小题1分，共6小题，满分6分）Listen to the questions. Then choose the best answer according to each picture.A.1. __________2. __________B.3. __________4. __________C.5. __________6. __________II. Best Response最佳回应句（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）Choose the best response to each question or statement.7. A. I think Italy is a good choice.B. We can see a movie in the mall.C. I’d like to see more of the area.D. We should apply for our visas in advance.8. A. There are always fights on the street.B. The air is so bad you can taste it.C. Many people don’t finish school.D. Almost nobody has any money.9. A. Is this because of the unexpected rain?B. Is this because of the final exam?C. Is this for the rest of the year?D. Is this for a new semester?10. A. I also love to visit urban areas.B. I also love living in the suburbs.C. I also enjoy time in city parks.D. I also like going to mountains.11. A. Are you studying with me this year?B. Are you taking basic classes again?C. Are all of your classes in the evening?D. Are all of your classes hard this time?III. Short Conversations简短会话（每小题1分，共5小题，满分5分）Listen to the conversations. Then answer the questions.12. A. The woman makes noodle advertisements.B. Stores sell long noodles & shells.C. Italian noodles are the only ones to buy.D. The man’s favorite food is pasta.13. A. Views from their upcoming cruise.B. Nightlife in an exotic foreign country.C. A detailed list of native Alaskan animals.D. African animals they will see.14. A. More young people than old people buy hair dye.B. Only people wanting to look young use dye.C. People buy hair color to look younger.D. People who color their hair report success.15. A. She can only get into morning classes.B. Students with fresh catalogs choose better.C. Catalog classes are available online.D. First year students take basic classes.16. A. Women are smarter than men.B. Good wives give good advice.C. Female leaders are better than kings.D. Queens stay married longer.IV. Long Dialogue简短对话（每小题1分，共2小题，满分2分）Listen to the dialogue. Then choose the best answer to each question. 17. A. His dog is very sick.B. He sells cute pet dogs.C. He is a trainer for young puppies.D. His dog helps him because he can’t see.18. A. She will hinder his work.B. She might get bitten.C. She is allergic to dogs.D. She can’t see the dog.V. Short Talk短文理解（每小题1分，共2小题，满分2分）Listen to the talk. Then choose the best answer to each question.19. A. You’ll see what fish eat.B. You’ll see how fish get caught.C. You’ll see what fish are good to eat.D. You’ll see how long fish can live.20. A. It will float to other places.B. It provides food for the fish.C. It gives people something to do.D. It will hurt the fish.第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）21. I don’t think Sarah will ever forgive me ________ telling Tom her secret.A. forB. withC. ofD. in22. With the world changing fast, we have something new ________ all by ourselves every day.A. deal withB. dealt withC. to deal withD. dealing with23. Mary listens to news every day so as ________ what’s going on.A. finding outB. to find outC. dreaming upD. to dream up24. She’d l ived in Shanghai and Hongkong, but she liked ________ and moved to Beijing.A. neitherB. bothC. noneD. either25. The museum ________ a number of original artworks.A. is includingB. includesC. is containingD. contains26. Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.A. have conducted B have been conductedC. had conductedD. had been conducted27. With so many tests to take, the 10th graders ________ their performance.A. are concerned withB. concerned withC. are concerned aboutD. concerned about28. Don’t forget ________ the students that we will leave for Guangzhou on July6.A. tellingB. to tellC. having toldD. to have told29. The school demands that the students ________ the honor code in their various tests.A. to followB. followingC. followD. followed30. It is no use ________ over the spilled milk.A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried31. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully32. A new problem ________ with the new computer.A. has risenB. has arisenC. has raisedD. has lifted33.---There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.---My goodness! I can’t imagine ________ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been34. They ________ to climb the mountain in the rain, but failed.A. attemptedB. managedC. wishedD. hoped35. ---Excuse me, sir, is the swimming pool open all day?---________. Only from6:00 pm.to 10:00 pm.A. That’s rightB. Yes, of courseC. Sorry, I am not sureD. Sorry, I’m afraid not第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共20小题，满分30分）My fiance（未婚夫）and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our money was 36 and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory（令人满意的）. One agent 37 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 38 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 39 .We finally did and it was 40 at first sight. It was “Our Home”, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 41 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 42 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 43 —far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn’t 44 us. They renewed their offer 45 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 46 than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 47 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 48 directly. We made our final offer, which 49 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer’s bid. We knew it, 50 we had to try.“Sold!” said the owner. Th en he 51 . He’d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we’d 52 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 53 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 54 in the price “an early wedding present.”That’s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 55 , they are not strangers, only friends we haven’t met yet.36. A. needed B. large C. enough D. limited37. A. recommended B. bought C. sold D.rented38. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between39. A. at most B. at least C. at times D. at hand40. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity41. A. pride B. challenge C. happiness D. desire42. A. what B. why C. that D. which43. A. effort B. profit C. promise D. offer44. A. laugh at B. look after C. depend on D. come across45. A. indeed B. instead C. aside D. apart46. A. worse B. less C. better D. higher47. A. relaxing B. regular C. pleasant D. disappointing48. A. agents B. buyers C. owners D. managers49. A. still B. already C. generally D. ever50. A. so B. or C. for D. but51. A. apologized B. explained C. criticized D. complained52. A. appreciate B. analyze C. check D. ignore53. A. lead B. risk C. chance D. loss54. A. increase B. interest C. difference D. average55. A. smart B. kind C. polite D. energetic第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，32分）第一节（每小题2分，共11小题，满分22分）AImagine that you live in a world of darkness, which would make going anywhere a challenge. Some who live in this world have a person to be with them wherever they go. Some use a white cane, which is a signal that they are blind. Others choose to use a guide dog, which is where the Huikuang Guide Dog School Taiwan enters the picture. This organization began to breed, raise and train guide dogs for blind people in Taiwan starting in 1991.In addition to breeding puppies, the school’s intensive program includes training these puppies to become guide dogs. Besides being trainable, guide dogs must have a suitable personality. Choosing the right breeds is an important part of the process. A golden retriever and Labrador mix represents the highest percentage of guide dogs. This is because of the ability to combine the best features of both breeds. The result is a dog that is calm in nature, willing to work and with a fabulous personality. These features best suit the majority of guide dog owners.All breeds must be hardworking, used to people and animals and not afraid of noise or crowds. This is especially true for those in busy modern city environments. Additionally, these guide dogs must never be allowed to eat human food. If they do, they may become easily distracted by different food smells and put their owners in danger.56. What has the Huikuang Guide Dog School Taiwan done for blind people?A. Helped them come out of a world of darkness.B. Helped them find a person to guide them.C. Helped them become more independent.D. Helped them signal that they are blind.57. What qualities do people look for in guide dogs?A. Fun-loving and hardworking.B. Hardworking and peaceful.C. Noisy and playful.D. Fearful and people-loving.58. Why are guide dogs only allowed to eat dog food?A. So they don’t expose their owners to threats.B. So they can guide more easily.C. So they don’t eat a bad mix of food.D. So they don’t lose their best feature.BThere once lived a wise old King who surrounded himself with wise elders to advise him. However, the King’s son didn’t like seeing the old people around. “They don’t like to try new things,” he said. But re ally he was bothered that the old people reminded him that his father was aging.The King became ill and died, and the young prince became King. When he was crowned, he surrounded himself with youth. Everyone was forced to send their aged parents far away. But one young advisor hid his father.Then a messenger from a nearby kingdom arrived. He said, “My master wants to know which end of this stick comes from the higher part of the tree. Answer incorrectly and he will conquer you and make you all slaves! You have seven days.”The king said to his advisors, “Bring me the answer so we can avoid war!” But they hadn’t tended the soil or worked in the forests, so they had no answer.Six days passed. The advisor who had hid his father told his father the riddle.“Do as I say, and our kingdom will remain at peace,” his father replied.The next morning, the advisor told the King, “Order a bowl of water.” When it arrived, the advisor put the stick into the water. One end sank while the other end stuck up.“The end that is higher grew higher on the tree.” The messenger smiled and departed to tell his master and avoid a war.“How did you know the answer?” asked the King.“I hid my father and asked him. His wisdom saved our kingdom,” the advisor responded.“I was wrong,” said the young King. “I see the value of being old and wise.”All the elders were brought back and honored by everyone.59. Why did the old King have older people as advisors?A. Because he liked the elderly.B. Because he didn’t like young people.C. Because they had a lot of knowledge.D. Because young people know a lot.60. Why did the young King change advisors?A. Because he thought old people weren't smart.B. Because he didn’t like the thought of growing old.C. Because he felt younger people were wiser.D. Because he wanted to feel younger than he was.COpen Letter to an EditorI had an interesting conversation with a reporter recently---one who works for you. In fact, he’s one of your best reporters. He wants to leave.Your reporter gave me a copy of his resume（简历）and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you. The headlines showed you played them proudly. With great enthusiasm, he talked about how he finds issues, approaches them, and writes about them, which tells me he is one of your best. I’m sure you would hate to lose him.Surprisingly, your reporter is not unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his job. He has a great assignment（分工）, and said you run a great paper. It would be easy for you to keep him, he said. He knows that the paper values him. He appreciates the responsibility you’ve given him, takes ownership of his profession, and enjoys his freedom.So why is he looking for a way out?He talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him. He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights.The reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions, but his editors usually ask how long the story will be, when it will be in, where it can play, and what the budget is.He longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones. He wants someone to get excited about what he’s doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out, exploring the best ways to report it. He wants to be more valuable fo r your paper. That’s what you want for him, too, isn’t it?So your reporter has set me thinking.Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists—everyone—is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential. If we can’t do it, they’ll find someone who can.61. Who probably wrote the letter?A. A readerB. An artistC. A reporterD. An editor62. What does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?A. Finding the news value of his stories.B. Giving him financial support.C. Improving his good ideas.D. Helping him to find issues.63. The letter aims to remind editors that they should ________.A. keep their best reporters at all costsB. give more freedom to their reportersC. appreciate their reporters’ working styles and attitudesD. be aware of their reporters’ professional developmentDThey are the sort of friends who are so close that they trust each other with their lives. If one falls, the other is there to catch him.They are Wellman, whose legs were permanently injured nine years ago in a rock-climbing accident and Corbett, an experienced rock climber. Together, they climbed up Half Dome, the famous 2,000-foot rock in the Yosemite National park, through one of the most difficult routes（路线）.During the climb, Corbett took the lead, hit in the metal spikes（尖状物）that guided the ropes and climbed up. Then, after Wellman pulled himself up the rope, Corbett went down to remove the spikes and climbed up again. This process was repeated time and again, inch by inch, for 13 days. Wellman’s job was not easy either. He got himself up the rope through upper body strength alone. In all, Wellman figured（计算）that he had done 5,000 pull-ups up the rope on the climb.Howev er, when the two men first met, they never talked about climbing. “He knew that was how I got injured.” Wellman said. Until one day, Wellman decidedthat he wanted to climb again and they started training.Their climb of Half Dome was not all smooth. At one point, pieces of rock gave way, and Corbett dropped down quickly. Wellman locked their rope in place, stopping the fall at 20 feet. His quick action probably saved his friend’s life.“Your partner can save your life—you can save your partner’s life.” Wel lman said as the pair received congratulations from friends. “There are real close ties.”64. Which of the following was a challenge for Corbett in climbing Half Dome?A. To climb up to remove the spikes.B. To climb it twice.C. To do 5,000 pall-ups up the rope.D. To lock the rope in place.65. Why did the two men never talk about climbing when they first met?A. Corbett didn’t want to hurt Wellman.B. Wellman had lost interest in climbing.C. Corbett was poorly trained.D. Wellman hadn’t decided w hether to climb again.66. The main idea of the text is that ________.A. two heads are better than oneB. the disabled should never give upC. friendship is precious in lifeD. a man can be destroyed but cannot be defeated第二节七选五（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）Social MediaSocial media can be defined（解释）as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.67 The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites like You Tube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos. 68 These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on theInternet and, yes, there are social media games as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. 69 The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars（化身）and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.Social media are different from traditional media. With social media, many individual people in different places create content.Another difference is that people who produce content in social me dia don’t need very special skills. 70 It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example.71 But whatever you might think, social media is here to stay.A. Another type of social media are social networking sites.B. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today’s world.C. Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad.D. In traditional media, people need special skills to produce something.E. And social media content can be produced much faster.F. In general, there are six different types of social media.G. World of Warcraft is a good example.第四部分单词拼写（每小题1分，共8小题，满分8分）根据句意及所给首字母或中文提示，每空填入一词，使句子通顺、句意合理。
北京市师大附中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(无答案)
北京市师大附中2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（无答案）I卷（100分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What did the man buy?A. A shirt.B. A sweater.C. A pair of gloves.2. What music does the woman like best?A. Jazz.B. Blues.C. Pop music.3. How will the speakers probably go to the Smith's?A. By train.B. On foot.C. By car.4. Where will the speakers have a talk?A. In a park.B. In an office.C. In a café.5. What does the woman want to do now?A. Ask some questions.B. Review her notes.C. Take a test.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the woman doing?A. Collecting coins.B. Looking for keys.C. Doing security check.7. What does the man have in his pocket?A. Some coins.B. A cellphone.C. Some keys.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2018北京师大附中高二(下)期中英 语
2018北京师大附中高二（下）期中英语试卷说明：考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第一部分听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How will they go to the city center?A. By taxi.B. By subway.C. By bus.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Eat outside.B. Buy a sandwich.C. Listen to music.3. How did the man feel after seeing the movie?A. Excited.B. Sad.C. Frightened.4. What is the woman going to do?A. Read the notice.B. Donate money.C. Go back home.5. Why is the woman worried?A. Her mother doesn't know Jack.B. Something private is in the message.C. The message is sent to the wrong person.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Why did Jessica come to Andy's home?A. To attend a party.B. To clean the house.C. To invite him to the suburbs.7. What will Andy do?A. Order pizza.B. Wash the dishes.C. Collect the bottles.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)
北京市师大附中下学期高二年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷有九道大题。
考试时长100分钟，满分125分。
一、语法填空(本大题共10小题，共15分。
)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Humans like to live near rivers and they often find ____1____ (they) needing to cross them. The simplest way across a river is to ford (涉水过) it. Fording is to find the shallow place and cross it safely ____2____ using a boat. It means ____3____ (pretend) the river is not there, continuing to walk, and hoping for the best. But sometimes even water at shallow areas can be____4____ (surprising) dangerous, which is because it's not always easy to tell how fast the water is moving. It only takes ankle-deep water to sweep a person off their feet.【答案】1. themselves2. without3. pretending4. surprisingly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是过河最简单的方法——涉水。
【1题详解】考查反身代词。
句意：人类喜欢住在河流附近，他们经常发现自己需要过河。
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北京师大附中2017-2018学年下学期高二年级期末考试英语试题考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。
第一部分听力理解（共三节，20分）第一节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. How did the woman know John failed the exam?A. From the man.B. From John's paper.C. From John's expression.2. What are the speakers discussing?A. How to celebrate the man's birthday.B. Where to have dinner this evening.C. What to get for a meal.3. What will the speakers do?A. Go to Manila.B. Invite Mr. Quizon.C. Get familiar with their company.4. What did the man do last night?A. He attended a party.B. He went to a restaurant.C. He had his car repaired.5. What does the man mean?A. He will go, into town.B. He misses his parents.C. He has moved.第二节（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，你每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What time are the speakers meeting?A. At 6:00.B. At 7:15.C. At 7:30.7. What does the woman suggest doing after 9:30?A. Eating out.B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a report.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Sister and brother.C. Mother and son.9. What would the boy like to buy?A. A lamp.B. A desk.C. A blanket.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What made Mary decide to start her business?A. Her relatives.B. Unemployment.C. An article.11. What caused Mary's problems in the beginning?A. The weather.B. Customers' comments.C. Finding customers.12. How does Mary get most of her customers?A. She advertises a lot.B. She looks for jobs door to door.C. Old customers recommend her to others.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What does Chris say about club nights for adult tennis players?A. They are held only in summer.B. There is an extra charge in winter.C. Food and drinks are provided each night.14. What can we learn about the teaching programme for younger people?A. It is available to people preferring one-to-one course.B. It is offered to club members only.C. It must be paid in advance.15. When are club nights for juniors?A. On Tuesdays.B. On Thursdays.C. On Fridays.第三节（共5小题；每题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至第20五道小题。
每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
这段对话你将听两遍。
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将这项涂黑。
1.The moment _________ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查限制性定语从句。
【详解】句意：我得知比赛结果的那一刻是我一生中最快乐的时刻之一。
分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词moment在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。
故选B项。
【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。
引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when ,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。
如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。
2.—It's so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.—Yes. _________ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句。
【详解】句意：——用手机付地铁的费用真是很方便。
——是的，想出这个想法的人真的很棒。
本题考查主语从句，whoever引导主语从句，相当于anyone who凡是……的人；wherever 无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么，都不符合句意。
故选C。
【点睛】本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。
3.The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of __________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when【答案】C【分析】考查名词性从句。
【详解】句意：制造和使用工具的能力是作为人类意味着什么的最基本的特征之一。
分析句子结构可知，介词of后面是宾语从句，从句中means后面缺少宾语，用what引导。
故选C。
4.Sometimes tests are needed _________ doctors discover exactly what's wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if【答案】B【解析】考查连词。
A. since 因为，由于；B. before在……之前；C. although虽然，尽管；D. if如果。
句意：有时在医生准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。
根据前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故选B.5.We really appreciate our learning environment, _________ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。
句意：我们非常感激我们的学习环境，在那里我们可以直接交流。
learning environment是先行词指物，排除A和D；先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，排除B，故选C.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。
先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为learning environment，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。
6._________ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。
分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Knowing your strengths and weaknesses作主语，故选C项。
其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。
7.A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _________ by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。