【 志鸿优化设计】2015届高三英语二轮复习：专项八 非谓语动词
2015年高考英语二轮复习优化单项选择专题卷8(含解析)
2015届高考英语二轮复习优化单项选择专题卷8（含解析）1．I am glad that the Olympic Games will be held in 2008 in China, _______ ?A. shall weB. aren’t IC. won’t itD. won’t they2．- Which of the two books do you want?- I want____ Please show me _____ .A. none; anotherB. all; the otherC. neither; the otherD. neither; another3．In the near future the computers ______ everywhere.A. can useB. can be usedC. will useD. are used4．Even though he was guilty，the＿＿judge did not send him to prison．A)mercifu D)conspicuous5．55. All ____ not baked in one oven. (prov.)A.bread isB. breads isC. breads areD. bread are6．98. _______ and the poor are quite different in their opinions of the political candidates(候选人).A. RichB. The richC. RichD.A rich7．I didn’t like the story,________, it’s too long, also it was written by a writer I don’t know A. for one thing B. for a thing C. although D. in one hand8．．The latest data______by the states suggested that the business was improving .A.putting forwardB. to put forwardC. put forwardD. put up9． all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With10．When a fire _________ at the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A. broke offB. broke outC. broke downD. broke up11．People all believe that ________ to free trade destroy wealth, benefiting no one in the long run.A．administrations B．attemptsC．progress D．barriers12．In __________ review off 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of __________ heart disease by 76%. _______A. a; theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. 不填; a13．Mary’s being hurt ______ the uncertainty of our winning in the game.A. addedB. added upC. added toD. added up to 14．. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is15． Many people, who are tired of the fast and competitive urban life, have a tendency to long for the old way of _______ life.A. industrialB. ruralC. personalD. optional16．—What are you reading，Tom?—I'm not really reading，just ______ the pages.A．turning off B．turning aroundC．turning overD．turning up17．15．The book Been There, Done That written by a Chinese American graduate is _____a realstory.A．made of B．known for C．kept from D．based on18．Practice makes perfect. ______Mr Black passed the driving test easily.A. As a resultB. In a wayC. What’s moreD. What’s worse19．He put it firmly that in no case _______ give in to others on such matters.A. he wouldB. would heC. will heD. he will20．Many people believe that _______ will takes years to develop a car that does not pollute theair.A. itB. thatC. thereD. this21．The housing problems we are looking forward to seeing _______ have attractedthe government’s attention.A. solvingB. solveC. solvedD. to solve22．Jack worked hard at his lessons and to his satisfaction, he gained to a famous university three years ago.A. permissionB. freedomC. creditD. admission23．Working hard is not only a_____ of a great success, but is among the essential requirement.A. signB. signalC. guaranteeD. marks 24．—Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it's not in my pocket. It ________.A．must have fallen out B．might fall outC．could fall out D．should have fallen out25．It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.A．must B．dareC．may D．shall26．—Did you make sense of what the man said just now?—No, his meaning didn’t . Would you explain it to me?A. get throughB. get offC. get acrossD. get out27．The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon．A．got out B．got over C．got off D．gotthrough28．If we sit near ________ front of the bus，we’ll have ________ betterview.(2010·山东，22)A．/；the B．/；aC．the；a D．the；the29．While dancing happily at home,_______________ ．A．the door bell rang B．the door bell ringsC．we heard the door bell rings D . we heard the door bell ring 30．Kathy’s cat is so cute and lovely, but I don’t think I have enough time to keep ______.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one 31．Usually pilots need about a decade of experience _______ they can be promoted to captain.A. afterB. beforeC. thenD. when32．_______ more to be pitied than blamed．A．Uneducated are B．Uneducated isC．The uneducated are D．The uneducated is33．After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____________.A. was decoratedB. had decoratedC. had been decoratingD. was being decorated34．I have no doubt _____ __he can do the job well though he doesn’t like it.A. ifB. whetherC. /D. that35．I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who36．It’s really __________ comfort to the professor that his son has been admitted to __________ Harvard University．A．a , / B．the ，/ C．/ ，the D．the，the 37．I’ll go to your party___ you promise me that you will invite our class advisor.A. if onlyB. only ifC. unlessD. since38．It is impossible for us to carry the stone statues, all of______ are too heavy.A. whichB. themC. thoseD. what39．-- My parents are preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste, okay?-- ______. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.A. I think soB. I hope soC. I’m sureD. I’d love to 40．—Her concert was ________ big success last night.—I think it surely makes ________ difference for a new talent.A. /; /B. a; aC. a; theD. a; /41．Just then it suddenly to me that the two of us could share the dinner together .A. happenedB. hitC. occurredD. struck42．—Where did you go on National Day?—Jiuzhai Valley. I ______ to go to France, but the expense was too high. A. planned B. would plan C. have planned D. had planned43．—When will you come to see me, Dad?—I will go to see you when you_____ the training course.A. will have finishedB. will be finishingC. are finishingD. finish44． ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting 45．_______________made our school proud in 2011 was ____________ more than 40% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What ; becauseB. That; whatC.. What ; thatD. That ; because 46．-------He says that my new car is a ____________ of money.-------Don’t you think those words ar e just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste 47．________ the reason, it is for sure that yawning can be passed from person to person. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whichever D. However48．The fact that fun is not equal to happiness may be the opposite of ______ many people actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what 49．The Oscar Award is ______ all outstanding actors and actresses all ______.A. what; dream to winB. something; look forward to winC. what; dream of winningD. something; look forward to winning it50．— How do you think I can make up with Johnson?—Set aside ______ you disagree and try to find ______ you have in common.A. what; whatB. where; whatC. what; whichD. where; which参考答案1．D【解析】在这种句式中,如果主句的主语为第一人称(we, I),反意疑问则根据从句确定。
【志鸿优化设计】2015高考英语二轮总复习能力升级训练：专题17 阅读理解(八) Word版含解析
专题能力训练十七阅读理解(八)A(2014·合肥第一次质检)Steve knew he’d been adopted as a baby,and when he turned 18,in 2003,he decided he’d try to track down his birth mother.The agency from which he’d been adopted gave him his mother’s name,Tallady.But online s earches didn’t turn up any results about it,and Steve had to let it go.In 2007,though,he searched for the name again online.This time,the search results included a home address near the Lowe’s store where Steve,then 22,worked as a deliveryman.When he mentioned the coincidence to his boss,his boss said,“You mean Tallady,who works here?”Steve and Tallady,a cashier,had said hello to each other a few times at the store,but they’d never really talked.He hadn’t even known her name.Steve thought there was no pos sible way she was his mother though they shared the same name.For a few months,Steve avoided Tallady.“I wasn’t sure how to approach her,” he told a local reporter.Finally,the agency volunteered to arrange their reunion.When Tallady realized that the nice guy she’d been waving at was his son,she sobbed.She’d always hoped to meet her birth son one ter that day,mother and son talked for almost three hours at a nearby bar.She’d given him up for adoption in 1985,when she was 23.“I wasn’t ready to be a mother,” she told him.Married with two other children,Tallady says,“I have a complete family now.”1.Steve gave up the online search for his birth mother in 2003 because .A.the agency didn’t give him any helpB.there was no information about his motherC.his mother didn’t respond to him onlineD.he missed the information about his mother答案:B解析:细节推理题。
【 志鸿优化设计】2015届高三英语二轮复习：专项六 动词和动词短语
语法专题六
动词和动词短语 13 -13-
9.take take in 吸收;take for 误认为;take out 拿出;take down 放下;take up 从 事,拿起,占据(时间或空间);take off 飞机起飞,脱下,休假,成功;take by 攻 占;take after 像;take along 随身携带;take away 带走,拿走,使离去;take back 收回(说错的话),退回(所购商品);take charge 负责,掌管;take on 呈现,雇 用;take out 拿出,带……出去;take over 接管,接任;take place 发生。 10.turn turn against 转而反对,使与……为敌;turn back 折回,掉转头;turn away 转身,走开,打发走;turn out 结果是,关上(电灯),赶出,生产,制造;turn down 拒 绝,调小;turn off 关掉;turn over 翻过来,移交;turn in 上交(作业等),拐入;turn into 变成,翻译;turn on 打开,取决于;turn to 求助于,翻到;turn up 调大,出现。
考点一
考点二
考点三
语法专题六
动词和动词短语 4 -4-
2.bring,take,carry,fetch bring“带来,拿来,取来”,强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。 take“拿走,带走”,强调把人或物从说话者身边带走,方向与 bring 相反。 fetch“去拿来,去取来”,强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后,又回到甲地, 相当于 go and bring。 carry“携带,搬运,运送”,强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。 3.book,order 二者都有“订购,预订”之意,但 book 指订各种“票,座位”;而 order 指“餐 馆订饭、菜,定做衣服,订货”等,常用结构:place an order for sth.with sb.向某 人订购某物。对比:book a ticket/two seats/a double room 订一张票/两个座位 /一个双人间;order four dishes/lunch 要四个菜/订好午饭。 He booked a table for four and ordered six dishes. 他订了一张四人桌,并且要了六个菜。
高考英语极简语法思维导图与提升专练：第八章 非谓语动词例句练习及答案
【第八章非谓语动词例句】养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
◆[考点一] 非谓语动词作状语1．分词作状语(1)现在分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是由句子主语执行的，它们之间是主动关系。
Hearing the news，they got excited.听到这个消息，他们很兴奋。
(2)过去分词作状语时，分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的被动关系。
Given the right kind of training，these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.如果给予正确的训练，这些青少年足球运动员有一天也许会成为国际明星。
2．动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作状语主要用来表示目的，有时也可以表示结果、原因等。
She was surprised to see George walk in.看到乔治进来，她很惊讶。
(2)动词不定式作目的状语时，常位于句首或句中，形式上可用in order to do，so as to do，to do 等，但so as to do不能置于句首。
In order to pass the exam，he worked hard.为了通过考试，他努力学习。
(3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)◆[考点二] 非谓语动词作定语1．动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语，通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后，与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓、动宾或同位关系。
高三英语二轮复习 课时作业 Unit8 非谓语动词(单项填空)
Unit 8 非谓语动词【三年高考】1．(2011·安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into small pieces.A．breakB．breakingC．brokenD．to break解析：句意：汤姆问制作糖果的人他们是否能使巧克力更容易碎成小块。
make“使得……；让……”，其后常接“宾语＋宾语补足语＋不定式”结构。
此题中，chocolate和不定式to break之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，但该结构中，不定式应用主动表被动。
故选D项。
答案：D2．(2011·天津高考)Passengers are permitted ________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A．to carryB．carryingC．to be carriedD．being carried解析：动词permit的含义是“允许”，其被动结构后接动词不定式，即be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)，由此排除B项和D项；由Passengers和carry之间存在主动关系，可排除表示被动的C项。
句意：乘客只被允许携带一件手提行李登机。
故选A项。
答案：A3．(2011·浙江高考)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city________ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered解析：句意：如果他们今晚赢了决赛的话，这支队伍将在这所城市和热情的支持者一起游行，欢庆胜利。
2015年高考非谓语动词真题练习及答案
2015年高考非谓语动词真题练习1.（福建卷）22. _____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known2.（福建卷）32. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test3.（安徽卷）32. ______in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.A. To foundB. FoundingC. FoundedD. Having founded4. （全国统一考试）5. I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caughtB. to have caughtC. to catchD. having caught5.（全国课标I卷）22. ----They might just have a place ______on the writing course. -----why don't you give it a try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave6. （全国课标I卷）28. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police .A .not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not7. （全国课标I卷）35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown8. (江苏卷) 24. Lionel Messi, _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the mosttalented football player in Europe.A. setB. settingC. to setD. having set9. (江苏卷) 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _____ to ruins, the city took on a newlook.A. reducingB. reducedC. being reducedD. having reduced10. （北京卷）21．V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own．A．change B．changing C．changed D．to change11. （北京卷）24．the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level．A．Find B．Finding C．To find D．Found12. （北京卷）29．When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home．A．Block B．to block C．blocking D．blocked13. （湖南卷）25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed14. （湖南卷）29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered15. （湖南卷）30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads16. （湖南卷）31. ____ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay17. （江西卷）34.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked18. （山东卷）25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.A. standingB. to standC. standsD. stood19. （山东卷）29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken20. （山东卷）33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating21. （四川卷）8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not22. （四川卷）10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed23. (天津卷) 10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. usingB. to use . having used D. used24.（上海卷）31. The judges gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ________.A. to be worriedB. to worryC. having worriedD. worried25. (重庆卷) 30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep,A. having toldB. tellingC. toldD. to tell26. (重庆卷)34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone27. (辽宁卷) 28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____for her.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. was waiting28.（浙江卷）7. ____how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A.HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.（浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when ____in time, can become bagger ones later on.A.not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated30.(上海卷）34. Young people may risk ________ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone31.(上海卷35. Sophia got an e-mail ________ her credit card account number.A. asking forB. ask forC. asked forD. having asked for32.(上海卷37. ________ at the photos, illustrations, title and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.A. To lookB. LookingC. Having lookedD. Look33.（陕西卷）13. Let those in need ______that we will go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. understood34.（陕西卷）14. The witnesses _____by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned35.(上海卷）32. The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ________ society for real-life experience.A. exploreB. to exploreC. exploringD. explored2012高考1.(2012全国卷I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit2.(2012全国卷I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to3.(2012全国卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped4.(2012全国卷II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched5.(2012北京卷)23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting6.(2012北京卷)27. _______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. UseB. UsingC. UsedD. To use7.(2012北京卷)32. Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.A. to stayB. stayingC. stayedD. stay8.(2012上海卷)27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasn't allowed into the sports club.A. goingB. to goC. goD. gone9.(2012上海卷)33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of10.(2012上海卷)36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. foundedB. foundingC. being foundedD. to be founded11.(2012上海卷) 39. "Genius" is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involvedB. involvingC. to involveD. being involved12.(2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left13.(2012江苏卷) 31. ________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.A. BasedB. BasingC. BaseD. To base14.(2012安徽卷)24. I remembered ________ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.A. lockingB. to lockC. having lockedD. to have locked15.(2012安徽卷)30. When ________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found itvery interesting and rewarding.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. to be asked16.(2012湖南卷) 21. We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs ________ to achieve the final success.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do17.(2012湖南卷)23. Time, ________ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to useB. usedC. usingD. use18.(2012湖南卷)31. The lecture, ________ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19.(2012福建卷)28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked20.(2012福建卷)34.Pressed from his parents，and _____that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized21.(2012陕西卷)15.________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad.A. StandingB. To standC.StoodD. Stand22.(2012陕西卷)22. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.A. meetsB. meetingC. meetD. to meet23.(2012山东卷)26. George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.A. to be toldB. tellingC. being toldD. told24.(2012山东卷)35. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope________.A. providingB. providedC. having providedD. provide25.(2012重庆卷)23. ________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked26.(2012重庆卷)28. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________ at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. having been made27.(2012四川卷)6. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ his plane high up in the sky.A. findingB. to findC. being foundD. to have found28.(2012四川卷) 8. I looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to windB. windC. windingD. wound29.(2012四川卷)12. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car________.A. washedB. washC. washingD. to wash30.(2012江西卷)33．Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 31.(2012江西卷)35．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it.A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered32.(2012浙江卷)3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain33.(2012浙江卷)11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.A. to be reservedB. Living reservedC. reservingD. reserved34.(2012辽宁卷)25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. follows35.(2012辽宁卷)26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off36.(2012辽宁卷)29. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate2011高考1. （安徽30’）Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break2. ( 福建27’)The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable .A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold3. （北京25’）It’s important for the f igures regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated4. (北京33’)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _____ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept5. (湖南29’)Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt6. (福建23’)Tsinghua University, in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded7. (湖南21’)The ability _______ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed8. (湖南23’)The players _______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected9. (辽宁30’) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering10. (江苏22’)The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _______that we may needa nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risk of smoking.A. suggestB. suggestsC. suggestedD. suggesting11. (江苏31’ ) Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared12. (陕西14’) Claire had luggage an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked13. (陕西20’ ) More highways have been built in China, ______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made14. ( 山东27’ )Look over there ---there’s a very long, winding path ______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead15. (天津7’ ) Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried16. (天津12’)______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated17. (浙江3’) Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ______ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have18. (浙江14’)Even the best writers find themselves _______for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost19. (浙江19’)If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered20. (重庆29’)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised21. (重庆33’)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind22. （四川2’）Li dia doesn’t feel like abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study23. (四川11’)Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep24. (四川16’) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer25. (新课标27’)The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen26. T(全国卷15’)he island, _____ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined27. (全国卷18’)Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ _____ nothing about the argument.A. says B: said C. to say D. saying2010高考1. （2010课标）Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2. （2010课标）With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money, I have taken some money out of the back presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. (2010山东)I have a lot of readings before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completed D .being completed4. （2010江苏）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled5. (2010天津) It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. （(2010辽宁）We were astonished the temple still in its original condition.A .finding B. to find C. find D. to be found7. （2010辽宁）Alexander tried to get his work in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized8. （2010辽宁）-----It’s no use having ideas only.------Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where9. （2010福建）Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _____supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to send D. having sent D. to have sent10. （2010福建）In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck11. (2010浙江) The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out12. (2010浙江)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing13. （2010安徽）He had a wonderful childhood, with his brother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling14. （2010北京）_____at my classmates’ face, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked15. （2010北京）I’m calling to enquire about the position in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised16. (2010湖南）Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. callingB. callC. to callD. called17. （2010湖南）Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A .struggling B. struggled C .having struggled D. to struggle18. （2010湖南）So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.A. discoveredB. to be discoveredC. discoveringD. having discovered19. (2010陕西) from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. having seenD. To see20. (2010陕西)His first book next month is based n a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published21. （2010全国卷II）Though to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised22. （2010重庆）The news shocked the public, to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead23. （2010重庆）Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired24. （2010江西）The lady walked around the shops, an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep25. （2010江西）There were many talented actors out there just waiting .A .to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D. being discovered26. （2010四川）A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.A .to question B. to be questionedC. questionedD. questioning27. （2010四川）In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant .A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD. dealt with28. （2010四川）The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point.A .not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try29. （2010山东）The living school is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A .laid B. laying C .to lay D. being laid答案：2013年1-5 CCCDB 6-10 BADCD 11-15 BDBDA 16-20CAACA21-25 ABDDB 26-30 BCAAC 31-35 ADBAB2012年：1-5:ADAAD 6-10:CABAA 11-15:BCBBB 16-20:CBACA 21-25:ADABA 26-30:ABCAC 31-36: BDDBA D2011年：1-5: DDABC; 6-10: CCCCB 11-15: BDAAA 16-20: BABCA;21-27: CBDCB CD2010年：1-5:CBBAC 6-10:BDAAB 11-15:CDDAA 16-20:ACAAB21-25:CCDCB 26-28:CABA。
【创新设计】2015高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习测试 语法专题：专题八 动词和动词短语]
![【创新设计】2015高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习测试 语法专题：专题八 动词和动词短语]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/08276ceff705cc1754270903.png)
1．(2014届吉林省东北四校协作体高三联合考试)It's hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases，and it's a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to________.A．dismiss B.distinguishC.seekD.shelter解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶，对于未经训练的购物者来说区分它更困难。
dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。
根据句意应选B项。
答案 B2．(2014届河北衡水中学高三上期二调考试)That car accident ________all his life.After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A．damaged B.destroyedC.harmed D．ruined解析考查动词词义辨析。
句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了轮椅上。
damage损坏(程度较轻)；destroy严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；harm对……有害；ruin毁灭。
此处应是交通事故毁了他的一生。
故选D。
答案 D3．(2014届湖北孝感高级中学高三调研考试)We would appreciate it if customers don't________to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.A．hesitate B．pretendC．undertake D．offer解析考查动词辨析。
句意：如果顾客可以毫不犹豫地把建议和对产品的期望留下，我们会感激的。
hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担，承诺；offer提供，故选A项。
2015年新课标高三英语二轮专题复习课件 八 非谓语动词
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2015届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习 单项选择(8)
2015届高考英语二轮专题检测精品练习：单项选择（8）1.－Did you have a good sleep last night?－Yes, never sleep ____．A．badly B．better C．worse D．best2. ( 2014届·乌鲁木齐三诊，24)—Will you see me off at the airport at ten tomorrow morning? —Sorry, I ________ a lecture then.A．will be giving B．will giveC．give D．have given3. (2014·江西重点中学协作体第二次联考)A good education system should include the practical________of the theories students have been taught in the classroom.A．application B．occupationCbination D．celebration4.The hotel was nice; the weather was hot; the beaches were beautiful. _______ I’d say it was a great vacation.A. AnyhowB. AltogetherC. SomehowD. Nevertheless5.______ students in class 4 took park in that spring outing.A. 48 allB. 48 wholeC. All 48D. The whole 486.He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.A. was put in; was set freeB. was shut into, is set freeC. put into, has been set freelyD. was put into; has been set free7. ( 2014届·东城区统检，29)—Ouch! You hurt me.—I'm sorry. But I ________ any harm. I ________ to drive a rat out.A．don't mean; am tryingB．didn't mean; triedC．haven't meant; triedD．didn't mean; was trying8. (2014·安徽七校联考)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in ，parents should encourage healthy eating from an early age.A．Otherwise B．ThereforeC．Besides D．However9.—The boy looks familiar to me.—So he does to of a classmate of mine，especially when he smiles.10. (2014·福州模拟)Oprah (奥普拉)，the queen of American daytime talk TV，is________as one of the most powerful women in the world.A．raised B．recognizedC．requested D．recommended11.If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.A. so should IB. so am IC. so should ID. so I am12.She was more headstrong than ______.A. the rest of usB. us the restC. the other of usD. us the other13.He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of ________. A．luck B．value C．time D．fact14. (2014·成都模拟)—Does Shelley like shopping?—Well，she would rather spend time________at home than________in the street.A．read；wander B．reading；wanderC．in reading；to wander D．reading；to wander15.【2013辽宁】35. —I’m afraid you have the wrong number.—Sorry! _______A. See you laterB. I didn’t know thatC. Hold on, pleaseD. I hope I didn’t bother you16. (2014·安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.A．sharply B．absolutelyC．narrowly D．universally17. (2014届·厦门高三质检)In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is important to teach him how to________.A．make sense B．make progressC．make a life D．make his way18.If you ______ the medicine you ______ better now.A. took ; would feelB. had taken; felC. had taken; would feelD. took; would have felt19. ( 2014届·南昌市二模，23)—That must have been a terrifying experience.—Yeah. I ________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A．was stuck B．have been stuckC．am stuck D．had been stuck20._______ the two oceans the Pacific is ______ .A. In; the largeB. For; largerC. Of; largerD. Of, the larger考查副词的比较级的用法。
【志鸿优化设计】高考英语二轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时规范练必修2
【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课时规范练新人教版必修2Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.He made a(n) with his wife “You take care of the children and I’ll cook.”A.bargainB.apologyC.promiseD.experiment答案:A解析:make a bargain “(经过协商)达成协议”。
由后面的“你照看孩子,我做饭”可以看出这是一种协议,选A项最合适。
2.She thinks women have to do more than men do when they for jobs or honours.A.selectpeteC.storeD.charge答案:B解析:句意:她认为在为竞争工作或荣誉时女人比男人需要做得更多。
select “挑选”;compete “竞争”;store “储存”;charge “收费”。
3.—Hi,Nancy,I didn’t know you had come back.So have you graduated from college? —Yes.I French for 5 years in Nanjing.A.have studiedB.studiedC.had studiedD.am studying答案:B解析:从上文可知南希毕业了, 因此她在南京学习法语是过去的事情, 故用一般过去时态。
4.It looks as if they are going to me 10 dollars for the cup of coffee.A.wantB.costC.demandD.charge答案:D解析:charge ...for ...意为“因……而收……费用”。
5.I like this jacket better than that one,but it costs almost three times.A.as muchB.as manyC.so muchD.so many答案:A解析:句意:比起那件夹克来我更喜欢这件, 但它几乎比那件贵两倍。
【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 1-2 A land of diversity
【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 1-2 A land of diversity、Cloning课时规范练新人教版选修8Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.—It’s reported that there is big breakthrough in the cancer treatment.—If only my wife could be brought back to life.A.a;/B./;aC.the;theD.a;the答案:A解析:break through“突破”,可数名词,其前有形容词修饰,表泛指。
应用不定冠词a修饰。
bring back to life为固定短语,意为“使复活”。
2.—What was the speaker saying?—Sorry, I was so tired that I couldn’t what she was saying.A.take upB.take inC.take onD.take away答案:B解析:根据答语“不好意思, 我刚才太累了, 没听懂她在说什么”可知take in 符合句意。
take in在此意为“理解, 领会, 明白”。
take up “从事, 占用 (时间), 占据 (空间) ”;take on “呈现 (面貌等)”;take away “拿走”。
3.I’ve tried very hard to improve my En glish.But by no means with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfiedB.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfiedD.is the teacher satisfied答案:D解析:by no means位于句首时, 句子要用倒装语序, 排除A、C两项;由but可知后一句表示否定, 排除B项。
【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future课时规
【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 3 Life in thefuture课时规范练新人教版必修5Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.(2013·浙江温州第一次适应性测试) about their choices of majors,most first-year college students feel much stressed.A.Having worriedB.WorriedC.WorryD.To worry答案:B解析:句意:由于担心自己选择的专业,大多数大学一年级的学生感到非常有压力。
这里考查动词的-ed形式作原因状语,故选B项。
2.—Sir, please off your mobile phone!The meeting has begun.—Sorry.I forgot.A.changeB.switchC.bendD.skip答案:B解析:句意:——先生, 请关上手机。
会议已经开始了。
——对不起, 我忘记了。
switch off “关上 (手机、电灯等)”。
3.Cars are lined up on both sides of the street that much public space is .A.taken inB.taken upC.taken awayD.taken over答案:B解析:句意:街道两旁停满了汽车, 占了很多公共空间。
take in “吸收, 欺骗”; take up “占据”; take away “带走”; take over “接管”。
4.If we cannot the subject of astronomy, we won’t get the job op portunities at space stations.A.masterB.controlC.tolerateD.instruct答案:A解析:句意:倘若我们不能掌握天文学, 我们将得不到在空间站工作的机会。
高中英语真题-【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习Unit1-2Art、Poems课时规范练新
高中英语真题:【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习Unit1-2Art、Poems课时规范练新人教版选修6Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.You can’t the camera unless you can prove it’s yours.A.take possession ofB.in the possession ofC.in possession ofD.possess of答案:A解析:take possession of = possess, 意为“拥有,占有”,符合句意。
句意:你不能拥有这部照相机,除非你能证明它是你的。
2.At the foot of the mountain .A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案:B解析:因为倒装句是把谓语的一部分或者全部提前,因此决定谓语动词单复数的还是后面的主语。
本句就是全部倒装的典型例子。
3.—Was she badly hurt?—Yes, each time she moved her leg, she a cry.A.broke outB.took outC.let outD.kept out答案:C解析:let out意为“发出, 放走”。
答句句意:是的。
她每动一下腿, 就叫唤一声。
break out “爆发, 发生”;take out “取出, 带出,除去”;keep out “使不进入”。
4.I usually a few words of greetings with my neighbour after breakfast.A.teaseB.exchangeC.sponsorD.appeal答案:B解析:exchange ...with ... “和……交换……”,符合题意。
tease “取笑, 招惹”;sponsor“发起, 举办”;appeal“呼吁, 求助”。
【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课时规范练
【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课时规范练新人教版必修2Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.—What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire?—Very is well worth .seensee be seen答案:A解析:句意:——你觉得《贫民窟的百万富翁》这部电影怎么样?——非常精彩, 值得一看。
worth doing “做某事值得”, 此结构是主动形式表被动意义。
2.—I’m at you the other day.—Forget was a bit out of control myself.’t shout’t have shouted’t shout’t have shouted答案:B解析:分析句意可知, 说话者对以前做过的事情感到后悔, 应用shouldn’t have done, 意为“本来不该做某事(但做了)”。
five minutes before the last train left,we arrived at the station.go答案:B解析:句意:最后一班火车离开前五分钟,我们达到了车站。
分析句子结构可知,“With five...left”为独立主格结构,且根据句意可知,go这一动作即将发生,故用动词不定式形式。
began to feel in the n ew school when I saw some familiar faces.home heartwill sight答案:A解析:be/feel at home意为“感觉舒适自在, 无拘束”;at heart意为“在内心里, 在本质上”;at will意为“任意, 随意”;at sight意为“一见(就)”。
根据句意可知选A项。
5.—I’m tired out.,the bike doesn’t work well.—OK,let’s just relax here.from for答案:D解析:A、B、C三项均为介词或介词词组,其后需要接名词或动词-ing形式。
高考英语二轮语法专项训练 非谓语动词高三全册英语试题1
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校非谓语动词题一：Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theaterat 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited题二：Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on thetable.A. leaving, lying openB. leaving, lie openedC. left, lay openedD. left, lain open题三：The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago .A. to studyB. to have studiedC. studiedD. having studied题四：—Is Bob still performing?—I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has become an officialA. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left题五：He is said ________ to the South this winter.A. to be movingB. to be movedC. to moveD. to have moved题六：He is known________ to run in the morning in our school.A. to runB. to be runC. to be runningD. to have been run题七：He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday.A. understandingB. to understandC. understoodD. to be understood—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me _______ very proud.A. feltB. to feelC. fee lingD. feel题八：We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________his car just for a day.A. lendingB. lendC. to lendD. lent —Will you please make yourself _____to us, please? ——I’ m the honorary chairman of the committee. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known题九：He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______.A. lockedB. lockingC. to lockD. to locking After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.A. callingB. calledC. being calledD. to callThe next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead. A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laying题十：I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you backin a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD. to be burnt You will see the product _______ wherever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD.advertisingA fox was found _______ a nap in the bedroom of a farmer’s house after fleeting from hunters.A. to takeB. takingC. tookD. having taken题十一：Why not look for something interesting to do. _______ nothing means death.A. DoingB. To doingC. To doD. Doneat my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked题十二：—What do you think made him put into prison?—_______stealing the valuables.A. Because he was accused ofB. Accused ofC. Because of being accused ofD. Being accused of_______ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed题十三：The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms.A. buryB. to buryC. buriedD. buryingNow that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go onWith a lot of work______, I couldn't go to see the doctor.A. to be doneB. doneC. doingD. to do题十四：John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work _______my mind，I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filledWith the exam _______ tomorrow, I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.A. holdingB. heldC. to holdD. to be held题十五：_______the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) is getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. AsB. With_______ the problem of land erosion(侵蚀) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. AsB. With题十六：_______time passed quickly, we found it time to say goodbye toeach other.A. AsB. With_______time passing quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other.A. AsB. With题十七：The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead题十八：The lawyer listened with full attention, _______ to miss any point．A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try题十九：Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprisingB. surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised 题二十：The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_______ every day.A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to water题二十一：I’ll have Hudson _______ you to your room.A. shownB. showingC. showD. to show题二十二：I often have my children _______ the house when they are free.A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. to clean 题二十三：_______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.A. Being settledB. SettledC. Having settledD. Settling题二十四：_______of the heavy burden of homework，the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves.A. To be freedB. FreeingC. To freeD. Freed题二十五：It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted题二十六：I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to stop题二十七：AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been题二十八：The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported _______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A. breakingB. having brokenC. to have brokenD.to break题二十九：I saw her_______ when I came into the classroom.A. cryB. to cryC. cryingD. cries题三十：Michael works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived.A. sweatedB. to be sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated 题三十一：The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses_______vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid题三十二：The Town Hall _______in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time.A. to be completedB. having been completedC. completedD. being completed题三十三：“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted _______away.A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran题三十四：My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought题三十五：It is our duty ______ the old.A. to take care ofB. to have been taken care ofC. to be taken care ofD. to have taken care ofIt is very difficult for us ______ writing the composition in half an hour.A. to be finishedB. to have been finishedC. to finishD. to have finished 题三十六：He sent me the e-mail, ______to get some further information for his research.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope题三十七：Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing题三十八：It’s no good _______ over spilt milk.A. to cryB. criedC. cryingD. cry题三十九：It is a waste of time _______ that.A. talk aboutB. talking aboutC. being talked aboutD. to be talked about题四十：The meeting, _______ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great hero．A. to be attendedB. being attendedC. attendedD. having attended题四十一：The disc, _______ digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordingD. having recorded题四十二：_______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen题四十三：_______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque inthe car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited题四十四：I happen _______the answer to your question.A. to have knownB. to knowC. having knownD. knowing 题四十五：The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______.A. to be heardB. to have heardC. hearingD. being heard题四十六：A few days after the interview．I received a letter _______ me admission to the university.A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered 题四十七：Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared题一：C详解：句意为：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。
【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课时规范练
【志鸿优化设计】2015届高考英语二轮复习 Unit 2 Working the land课时规范练新人教版必修4Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识1.—Mom, can I go to the cinema?—No.I’d rather you a quiet night in front of the TV.A.will haveB.haveC.hadD.have had答案:C解析:would rather后的从句中通常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式。
2.—Do you need any help, Lucy?—Yes.The job isI could do myself.A.less thanB.more thanC.no more thanD.not more than答案:B解析:句意:——露西, 你需要帮助吗?——是啊, 这项工作我自己做不了。
A项意为“少于〞;B 项意为“多于, 超出〞;C项意为“仅仅〞;D项意为“不多于〞。
3.In this class, there should be no such students often break the rules.A.thatB.whoC.asD.they答案:C解析:句意:在这个班里, 根本没有经常违反纪律的学生。
no such ... as ... “没有像……一样的……〞。
4.People believe that we a special ability to learn language and that our brain itself to the language we heard around us.A.are prepared for;adjustsB.are equipped for;adaptsC.are armed with;fitsD.are equipped with;adjusts答案:D解析:句意:人们认为我们具备特别的语言学习能力,并且我们的大脑也适应了我们所听到的周围的语言。
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语法专题八
非谓语动词 4 -4-
2.being done 所表示的时间概念并非全是正在进行,要分清是现在分词 还是动名词。 The problem being discussed is very important.(强调被动、进行,此处是 现在分词,表示被动的动作正在进行) Being exposed to the sun for so long will do harm to our skin.(只强调动 作是被动,为动名词作主语,并不表示动作正在进行) 3.判断语态时学会找非谓语动词的逻辑主语:作定语时,被修饰的词是 其逻辑主语;作状语时,句子的主语是其逻辑主语;作补语时,句子的宾语或 主语是其逻辑主语。若是系动词则一定用主动式,非谓语形式后面接宾语 也多为主动式。 The teacher came in,following our monitor.
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语法专题八
非谓语动词 7 -7-
2.作目的状语和结果状语的通常用不定式,分词一般作时间状语、原因 状语、条件状语和伴随状语。 不定式放句首作状语,只表目的;作结果状语时表示出乎意料的、令人 不愉快的结果。 而现在分词不能表示目的,作结果状语时也表示伴随谓语动 词动作的发生而产生的自然结果(同时发生),有时在前面加上 thus,谓语动 词与现在分词是因果关系。 To catch the train,he got up early.But he reached the station only to be told that the train was delayed. 3.要注意非谓语动词的逻辑主语为句子的主语。因此要注意主语前后 一致。 To improve English,his father bought him many books.(× ) (improve 的逻 辑主语为 he,而不是 his father) Walking in the street,a car knocked the boy down.(× )(walk 的逻辑主语为 the boy,而不是 a car)
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语法专题八
非谓语动词 8 -8-
4.不定式可以跟在表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的形容词后面作原因状语或 用于 too...to do sth.,so...as to do sth.,enough...to do sth.等结构中作结果状语。 I am happy to meet you here. The boy is old enough to go to school. 5.独立成分作状语,其形式不受前后文的影响。 considering...(鉴于/考虑 到……);generally speaking (总的来说);judging by/from...(从……来看,依 据……来判断);supposing that...(假如……);providing that...(假如……); owing to...(由于……);talking/speaking of...(谈及……);given...(考虑 到……);provided that...(如果……);to tell the truth(实话实说);to be honest(老 实说)。 Generally speaking,it is hot in summer in this area.
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语法专题八
非谓语动词 13 -13-
4.过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语与被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,表示动作已 完成。 及物动词的过去分词作定语表示被动完成,少数不及物动词的过去分 词作定语只表示完成,不表被动。 This is a book written by Mo Yan. The retired worker was sweeping the fallen leaves on the road.
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语法专题八
非谓语动词 14 -14-
考点五
非谓语动词作宾语
1.通常跟不定式作宾语的词(短语) 有:afford,agree,want,wish,hope,refuse,manage,ask,offer,promise,pretend,decid e,learn,determine,expect,beg,choose,intend,attempt,fail,claim,long(v.),plan,pre pare,would like(love),prefer,seek 等。 Don’t pretend to be reading. 2.通常跟动名词作宾语的词(短语) 有:acknowledge,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,feel like,finish,imagine,keep,mention,mind,miss,practice,resist,risk,suggest,stand 等。 I’m considering buying a new car.
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Hale Waihona Puke 考点六考点七考点八
语法专题八
非谓语动词 5 -5-
考点二 分词与不定式作状语
1.分词或者分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、行为方式、伴随 情况等,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。 如果分词与句子的主语是主动 关系,用 doing 表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或进行的动作;having done 表示 do 的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。如果分词与句子 的主语是被动关系,则用 done,若强调这个被动的动作发生在谓语动词表示 的动作之前,则用 having been done。
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语法专题八
非谓语动词 10 -10-
2.find,leave(使……处于某种状态),keep(使……保持某种状态)后一般 跟分词作补足语,而不跟动词不定式。 What you said left me thinking. 3.常用不定式作宾补的动词(短 语):wish,want,ask,require/request,order,warn,allow/permit,forbid,expect,remin d,encourage,inspire,call on,depend on 等。 We depend on you to help us out of trouble.
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语法专题八
非谓语动词 9 -9-
考点三 不定式和分词作补语
1.表示感觉的动词,可以简单归纳为:一感(feel)二听(hear,listen)三让 (let,make,have)四看(see,watch,notice,observe 等),其后可以跟不带 to 的不定 式或者分词作宾补。不定式表示动作的全过程,说明某事已发生;用现在分 词表示动作正在进行,还未结束。 现在分词和宾语之间存在逻辑上的主动关 系;用过去分词表示被动和完成,时间性不强。过去分词和宾语之间存在逻 辑上的被动关系。 I saw my mother crying,which made me puzzled.
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语法专题八
非谓语动词 6 -6-
The teachers stood there talking,surrounded by the students.(the teachers 和 talk 之间为主动关系,the teachers 和 surround 之间为被动关系) Having been shown around the lab,the visitors went to the library.(be shown around “被带领参观”的动作完成之后,才发生 went 的动作) Seen from the hill,the village is very beautiful.(不强调 see 的动作先完成, 只是强调 the village 和 see 之间为被动关系,也就是说这里的 seen 只表被动, 不表完成) 表示时间关系的分词短语可由连词 when/while 引导。 While working,they listened to the songs.
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语法专题八
非谓语动词 3 -3-
考点一 非谓语动词的时态和语态的基本用法
1.不定式、现在分词或动名词的动作若发生在谓语动词的动作之前, 就用完成式,否则,用一般式。不定式、现在分词或动名词与其逻辑主语若 是主动关系,就用主动式,否则,用被动式。要注意此处的完成式并不等同于 谓语动词的现在完成时,现在完成时强调相对于现在已经完成,非谓语动词 的完成式只强调动作的先后关系。 They worked day and night,sending supplies to the flooded areas.(虽然 send 动作已经完成,但相对于 work 来说却是同时的,不是发生在它之前) Not having received the call,Tom returned home.(显然是先未接到电话, 然后再回家,有明显的先后关系) I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long. 对不起让您久等了。