21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译 - Unit 8
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册超详细课后答案(完整版)
1单元art compulsory;who relish;confidence in hei;face the consequenceslittle incentive for;was henceforth knowI’d investConsciously perceiveA passion forScheming somethingBGoddess of ; the waitresses,actresses; Lionesses do ; mistresses and so onXIII1.Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young's every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn't express in words.st year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4.On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild sealsfeeding on fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enough to feed on. Without education, how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?7.All of David's classmates are completely stumped —no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.To;forgotten;0;is;forever;to`be;as`well;incentive;other`hand;whom;w ho;revealing;this;comsequence;0;someone;like;glorious2单元TEXT Apulsory each2.not relish to3.confidence because4.consequences that5.some incentive,6.is henceforth to7.for invest8.maternal perceive9.passion 10.schemingIV1.going steady with Richard2.in time3.played into his enemy's hands4.beyond her wildest dreams5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words6.out of focus7.feed on8.the apple of Chris's eye9.filed into the courtroom10.poring over their collectionV1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stumpVIA 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress6.lioness7.priestess8.heiressB 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistresses VIIa person who is taking an exam 应试者one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判a person who is appointed to a job or position 被任命者a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人a person who is being trained 受训者a person who has escaped from somewhere 逃脱者a person who stays away 缺席者a person to whom money is or should be paid 受款人B 1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee6.escapeeVIIIalbatross: crane (鹤，鹭), eagle (鹰), pigeon (鸽子), owl (猫头鹰), penguin (企鹅) — all birdspterodactyl:mosquito (蚊子), cricket (蟋蟀) —all have wings, but they aren't birds; seal:seal (海豹): donkey (驴), dolphin (海豚) — all mammals; orseal (海豹): penguin (企鹅) —live both on land and in the water; orseal (印记，图记): crane (起重机), cricket (板球), sponge (海绵状物) — all haveother meanings unrelated to animalsshark:dolphin (海豚), sponge (海绵) — all live underwaterIX1.Having too many people on the team slows our work down rather than speeding it up.2.He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3.In most modern societies women are treated as professional equals rather than [as] servants.4."Body language" refers to communication through the way you move rather than to speech.5.He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risk giving an answer that might be wrong.6.Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.7.Many people nowadays communicate by e-mail rather than (by) phones and faxes.8.Mrs. Kester made students think for themselves rather than tellingthem what to think.X1.if only to attract more readers2.if only to have a brief check-up3.if only to make a good impression on his4.if only to warn others about how dangerous it is to be so careless5.if only to stop youself getting so bored at homeXI1.make itself felt2.make your views known3.make myself heard4.make yourself understood5.make Anthony interestedXII上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
《21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)》课后翻译题参考答案(Unit 1_Unit 1-8)
《21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册）》课后翻译题参考答案Unit11.Tom(was)transferred to our school last year.He hung on Miss Young's every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.Seeing his daughter graduate from high school,he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn't express in words.st year when Mr.Li first began his venture into the stock market,becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4.On my holiday,I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding on fish.I took several photos of them,but unfortunately they were all out of focus.5.The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.6.It is a complete misconception that the poor do not need compulsory education because they do not even have enoughto feed on.Without education,how can poor people ever overcome their poverty?7.All of David's classmates are completely stumped—no one can work out how he became a top student overnight.8.It was obvious that her rejection of his proposal hit him hard, but in time he recovered from his wounds.Unit21.The ability to fend for oneself is indispensable to any adult, but real maturity is more than just a set of survival strategies.2.On Children’s Day,kids are entitled to free entry to all the city parks.It’s a way of compensating them for the long hours they spend in school all year.3.You’re giving more priority to your personal life than to your studies.No wonder your grades are suffering.4.Given that most women nowadays have jobs outside the home,it’s natural that they object to their husbands treating them like housekeepers.5.Quite a number of American millionaires own at least two houses and a private plane.6.When John recovered unexpectedly from cancer,his doctorsattributed it to his strong will and faith in the future.7.There’s no practical reason to perpetuate the custom of opening doors for women,let alone the tradition of“women and children first.”8.Many feminists object to the notion that men can’t nurture children as well as women can.Unit31.We soon grew weary of her constant complaints,and avoided her as much as possible.2.The mayor will preside over a meeting this afternoon that will pave the way for plans to build a new highway.3.If we had more time at our disposal,I'd take you up this mountain.The view from the top is truly awe-inspiring.4.Anyone who is in love with life will have no difficulty in finding the symbolic as well as the actual beauty in the migration of the birds.5.Watching the magnificent view of the ebb and flow of the tides fills me with an inner contentment that I find nowhere else.6.His misfortune aroused great sympathy among the listeners, who are keen to help heal his mental wounds.7.Recognition of the importance of Dr.Hawkin's research may be difficult or impossible for a layman,but it is sure to havea lasting impact on our lives.8.Mr.Smith has long wished for a chance to relate his lunar landing experience to the young people around him,but he never has enough time at his disposal.Unit41.We'd like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after10PM.2.I hope my advice will work with students under pressure—the road ahead is full of unforeseen opportunities.3.Incidentally,Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.4.In order to get ahead in their studies,students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teachers for everything.5.Young people nowadays are growing up old,with the conviction that achievement is measured by how many possessions one owns.6.Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.7.What you need to do right now is to fill in the forms you were given when you arrived.8.A career in itself requires one's lifelong devotion,but it does not mean that after you get into a certain profession you must continue in that same one all along.Unit51.To help foreign investors get a better understanding of Shanghai,they've compiled this little guide from the various sources they could find.2.He's the sort of person who prefers to keep his plans to himself until they're realized.3.I came to New York from far away to see him,only to find he had gone abroad two days before.4.It is difficult to imagine now how we've survived for so long without electricity,television or telephone.5.The new policy encourages people to become wealthy if the money has been acquired honestly.6.If I were in charge of the project,I'd make better use of the money that's available.7.He was refused an entry permit on the grounds that he was a dangerous person.8.It didn't take the teacher long to catch on that Tom always had an excuse for turning in late assignments.Unit61.I wish you could adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the event.2.I broke my leg in the car accident and so did my son.3.The old woman,overwhelmed by grief,could hardly/barely walk on her own.4.It was50years after his death that his accomplishments were acknowledged by society.5.Where there were flames of war,now there are peace and prosperity.6.He is seriously ill and his disease defies the healing power of any medicine.7.He has lost confidence in life—the future has blurred and gone blank and his early hopes have faded into nothingness.8.Little Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents' sudden deaths.Unit71.As long as you enjoy your hobby,you don't have to feel ashamed of being mediocre at it.It doesn't matter what others think of you.2.Money is becoming a big deal in competitive sports,but we must make sure that it doesn't get in the way of what's important.3.We all need some form of exercise every now and then to keep ourselves in good shape.4.I've said over and over it's time you tidied up your room,but you keep putting it off.5.He only took up painting a couple of years ago,so his technique isn't up to professional standards.Can you give him some instruction?6.Health experts are trying to discourage people from smoking by informing them of its dangers.7.Being committed to your job is fine,of course,but you shouldn't let work eat up all your leisure time.8.As far as I'm concerned,both jobs and hobbies should be seriously considered.Unit81.NASA announced that one of the tangible objectives of this nine-day mission was to do research into the effects of space flight on the aging process.2.During the Cold War era,the Soviet Union and the United States both spent substantial funds on space exploration.3.The President’s proposal to scale down/back the government’s social welfare spending has caused a great deal of controversy.4.Before the American space shuttle Discovery returned to the Kennedy Space Center,the bad weather in Florida,coupled with the door trouble,put its safe landing in doubt.5.So far there is little evidence of life on Mars,but this doesn’t justify the conclusion that space research has no scientific value.6.The International Space Station,a collaboration in whichsixteen countries are taking part,is the most expensive space-exploration project ever undertaken.7.This book describes the period at the end of the1950s when the pioneers of Chinese space exploration pressed ahead with their research without the help of foreign experts.8.This year the profits made in manufacturing industries have exceeded$200billion,making up one half of our country’s GDP.。
esassu21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译
生命是永恒不断的创造，因为在它内部蕴含着过剩的精力，它不断流溢，越出时间和空间的界限，它不停地追求，以形形色色的自我表现的形式表现出来。
－－泰戈尔Unit 5 Text A New Wordsoverseasa. （在、向、来自）海外的；国外的 ad. 到海外；在国外 jumble n. 杂乱的一堆* compile vt. 汇编；编制 outset n. 开始；起始ambitionn. 对（成功、权力、金钱等的）强烈欲望，野心；雄心 profilen. 1. 传略，人物简介 2. 侧面，侧影；轮廓 vt. 1. 写…的传略2. 给…画侧面像；描…的轮廓 waitressn. （饭店、旅馆餐厅等的）女服务员 * dealern. 商人；证券经纪人journalistn. 新闻记者；报纸撰稿人journaln. 1. 杂志，期刊 2. 日志；日记body-conscious a. 注意身体健康的 b. c. leap (leapt or leaped)d. vi. 跳跃e. n. 跳跃；激增f.g. * obsession h. n. 着迷；困扰 i.j. physical fitness k. 身体健康 l. m. amusen. vt. 逗乐；给…提供娱乐或消遣 o.p. amusingq. a. 有趣的；逗笑的 r. s. orderlyt. a. 有条理的；整齐的 u.v. confusionw. n. 1. 辨别不清；混淆 x. 2. 骚乱；混乱 y. z. confuseaa. vt. 使模糊不清；混淆；使混乱 bb.cc. acquaintance dd. n. 1. 相识的人；熟人 ee. 2. 了解；认识 ff. gg. gadgethh. n. (infml) 小巧的机械；精巧的装置 ii.jj. addictivekk.a. （使人）入迷的；（使人）上瘾的ll.mm.microwavenn.n. 微波；微波炉oo.pp.ovenqq.n. 烤炉，烤箱rr.ss.microwave oventt.n. 微波炉uu.vv.delegationww.n. 代表团xx.yy.delegatezz.n. 代表；会议代表aaa.vt. 1. 委派…为代表bbb.2. 授权；把…委托给（某人）ccc.ddd.* capitalismeee.n. 资本主义（制度）fff.ggg.do-it-yourselfhhh.n. & a. 自己动手（的），自行维修（的）insurancen. 1. 保险2.保险业3.4.* supplementary5.a. 补充的，增补的remotea.远的，遥远的b.c.* mortgaged.n. 抵押；抵押贷款e.vt. 抵押junk food垃圾食品ketchupn. (= catchup) 调味番茄酱fryn. (see French fry)v. 油煎，油炸French fries（美）法式炸薯条immigrationn. 移居；移民queuen. （排队等候的）一队人vi. 排队（等候）* renowneda. 有名的；享有声誉的decayv. （使某物）变坏，腐烂* mobn. ［贬］人群；乌合之众assumptionn. 1. 假定；臆断2. 夺取；篡夺dishonesta.（指人）不诚实；（指钱）来路不正的b.c.democracyd.n. 民主；民主国家；民主政治e.f.traitorg.n. 卖国贼，叛徒h.i.recklessnessj.n. 不顾后果，鲁莽k.l.* recklessm.a. 不顾后果的，鲁莽的n.o.* patriotp.n. 爱国者q.r.patriotics.a. 爱国的；有爱国心的self-consciousa. 1. 羞怯的；忸怩的，不自然的2.有自我意识的；自觉的3.4.legislation5.n. l. 法律，法规6.2. 立法，法律的制定7.8.preacher9.n. 传道士，牧师10.11.* preach12.v. 1. 布道13.2. 竭力劝说；说教unrepeatablea.不可重复的；仅此一次的b.c.grown-upd.n. 成年人e.f.sitcomg.n. (infml) 情景喜剧h.i.contagiousj.a. 1. （情绪等）感染性的k.2. （疾病）传染的l.m.ulcern.n. 溃疡o.p.* visaq.n. 签证r.s.documentt.n. 文件u.vt. 1. 为…提供文件（或证据等）v.2. （在影片、小说中）纪实性地描述w.x.* overthrowy.vt. 推翻；打倒terroristn. 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子criminala. 犯罪的；犯法的n. 罪犯* questionnairen. 调查表，问题单* emigratevi. 移居国外X-rateda. （电影等）Ｘ级的，禁止（十六岁以下）儿童观看的* moteln. 汽车旅馆all-Americana.全由美国人组成的；全部美国产的b.c.* ambitiousd.a. 有野心的，有抱负的e.f.zilliong.n. (sl.) 无限大的数目，无法计算的大数目h.i.Phrases and Expressionsj.k.the ABCsl.the most basic facts about a subject （学科等的）基本知识；入门m.n.at the outseto.at the beginning 首先，一开始p.q.stand forr.represent; mean 代表；意味着s.t.be after sth.u.in search of sth.; with a desire for sth. 追求v.w.catch onx.1. become popular 流行起来y.2. understand 懂得，理解z.aa.on (the) ground(s) thatbb.because 根据，以…为理由cc.dd.at the sight ofee.as soon as seeing (sth. or sb.) 一见之下；立即ff.gg.leap aroundhh.jump about 跳来跳去ii.jj.at first sightkk.when seen or examined for the first time 乍一看，一见之下ll.mm.be on a first-name basis [with sb.] nn.call (sb.) by his or her first name （因关系亲密而）相互直呼其名oo.pp.tell A from Bqq.distinguish A from B 辨别，分辨rr.ss.be in charge of sth.tt.be responsible for 管理，负责uu.vv.so farww.up to the present 迄今为止xx.yy.put outzz.cause (sth.) to stop burning 熄灭aaa.bbb.bring upccc.nurture and educate (a child) 养育；教育ddd.eee.take advantage offff.make use of; profit from 利用ggg.hhh.in agreement withiii.赞同，同意jjj.kkk.by forcelll.by fierce or violent means 用武力或强迫手段mmm.nnn.think bigooo.have ambitious ideas 野心勃勃，好高骛远ppp.America can be a strange experience for a foreigner. My wife and I arrived in the United States in January after seven years overseas —four in France, three in Poland. From the jumble of first impressions, we compiled an A-to-Z explanation of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive here from Europe.对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一次奇特的经历。
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册) unit1-8 课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程(第三册) u n i t1-8课文翻译及课后习题答案-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One121世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）教材Unit 1~8题后答案Unit 1 第一单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. curious2. affects3. emergency4. locked5. Relatively6. complaining7. protested8. react9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. the bottom line2. thanks to3. reflect on4. had lost touch5. went through6. followed around7. looking on8. woke up9. take action 10. after all10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lostconsciousness in the emergency room.6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 2第二单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. intense2. concept3. committed4. deserve5. selfish6. compromise7. matters8. opponent9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. work at2. According to3. run through4. in sight5. live with6. a variety of7. When it comes to8. live up to10. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to theconstru ction of America’s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.Unit 3第三单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. withdraw2. opposite3. consult4. seeking5. chief6. frustrated7. gather8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. give up on2. kicked out3. at the end of my rope4. count!-out5. provide!-wit6. that is7. on the brink of8. moved forward10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the wor ld’s species were on the brink of extinction.4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.Unit 4第四单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. mankind2. determination3. burden4. define5. financial6. resources7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. took!-for granted3. look!-in the ey e4. couldn’t help but respect5. crying over6. no doubt7. dressing up8. slipped into9. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS.3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye.6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills..Unit 5第五单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. discharged2. anger3. latter4. relationship5. engaged6. backgrounds7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. broke down2. from time to time3. From the very beginning4. knocked down5. agreed to6. talk!-round7. due to8. give in9. in silence 10. go abroad10. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round.4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.Unit 6第六单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. rejected2. properly3. judgment4. employer5. lack6. feedback7. qualified8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. cope with2. miss out3. applied for4. keep!-in mind5. for a bit6. reflecting on7. fill out8. get back9. a variety of 10. To our amazement10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this job doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim.6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whateve r you do, don’t burn your bridges.Unit 7第七单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. tuition2. anxiety3. horrors4. switched5. quarter6. steady7. roughly8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. were booked up2. not getting anywhere3. ups and downs4. burst out5. get along with6. broke up with7. in advance8. had no choice9. In spite of 10. take your own life10. 翻译Translate the following sentences into English.1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefersa steady life to a life full of ups and downs.6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional helpUnit 8第八单元教材题后答案5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. chemical2. soil3. disturb4. mixture5. substance6. ruin7. consumers8. stable9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary.1. leaked out2. due to3. are known as4. depend on5. giving off6. make up7. live on 8. have used up10. 翻译 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.5. The main cause of this area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课文翻译
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课文翻译在21世纪的今天，大学英语读写对于我们的学习和职业发展至关重要。
而《21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册》（以下简称《教程》）则成为了我们学习的重要辅助材料。
本文将对《教程》中的课文进行翻译，旨在帮助大家更好地理解和掌握英语读写能力。
第一课：How to Be a Smart Shopper在这个课文中，我们将学习如何成为一名聪明的购物者。
作者从“购物的四个阶段”入手，向我们展示了购物的全过程。
首先，选择商品，从产品品质、功能、价格等方面进行评估，并与其他产品进行比较。
其次，决定购买地点，根据商品的特点和个人需求选择购物场所。
接下来是支付方式的选择，现金、信用卡还是支付宝。
最后，购买后的售后服务，是否有保修、退换货政策等等。
作者提醒我们要理智购物，不要盲目追求品牌和时尚潮流。
我们可以通过阅读商品评论和比较不同的购物平台来避免冲动消费。
同时，也要警惕一些销售技巧，如“促销”、“打折”等，要学会辨别真假，避免被忽悠。
总的来说，成为一名聪明的购物者需要我们理解和掌握购物的技巧和策略，并在购物过程中保持理性和警惕。
通过阅读本文，我们可以提高自己的购物技巧，避免被商家误导，获取更好的消费体验。
第二课：The Importance of Reading本课程强调了阅读在个人成长和学习中的重要性。
作者认为，阅读不仅仅是获取信息的一种方式，更是培养自己的兴趣爱好、扩大知识面以及提高语言能力的有效途径。
作者列举了一些阅读的好处：扩大词汇量、提高语言表达能力、培养阅读理解能力等等。
通过阅读，我们可以了解到不同领域的知识，开拓自己的思维，并从中获得启示和灵感。
此外，本课程还介绍了一些阅读技巧和方法，如建立阅读计划、选择适合自己的阅读材料、使用词典等。
通过这些方法，我们可以更好地利用阅读来提高自己的英语水平和学习效果。
总的来说，阅读在我们的学习生活中起到了重要的作用。
通过培养阅读兴趣，我们可以提升自己的语言能力和学习效果。
21世纪大学新英语 第三册 读写译教程 课后翻译题
Unit11.She disguised her sadness with a broad smile on her face.（她以脸上灿烂的笑容掩饰自己的悲伤。
）2.When he returned to his office, he was confronted by/with a great pile ofwork.（当他回到自己的办公室面对一大堆的工作。
）3.If it is a genuine Michelangelo’s drawing, it will sell for millions.（如果它是米开朗琪罗的真迹，将能售出百万的价格。
）4.They were evicted from the house for not paying their rent.（由于没有支付租金，他们被房东赶出了屋子。
）5.They were hoping to sell their car for $8000，but settled for $6000.（他们本来希望把车以8000美金的价格出售，但却以6000美金的价格将就着处理了。
）6.我们拒绝了他的提议，以弊大于利为由。
（on the grounds that it would domore harm than good）7.他说他已经是成年人了，希望父母别再插手干预他的私生活。
（stopsticking their nose into his personal life）8.在我看来，因特网代表着信息交流的最佳状态。
（represents informationexchange at its best）9.学校有极好的图书馆，我时常沉浸于海明威的著作。
（find myselfimmersed in Hemingway’s works）10.公路上，德国产车数量之多，证明其制造之精良。
（attest to theexcellence of their manufacture）11.Isn’t it remarkable, I thought, how the students whined and said it washard putting 200 words together on any subject ？ But when they forged excuse notes, they were brilliant. (如果让他们就某一主题写200字的作文，他们会抱怨说太难。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册_1~8_Reading_Aloud及翻译
1 A common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teachers were child prodigies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid's tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?I've tried desperately to explain to my students that the image they have of me as an enthusiastic devotee of books and homework during my adolescence was a bit out of focus. On the contrary, I hated compulsory education with a passion. I could never quite accept the notion of having to go to school while the fish were biting.2 Children are entitled to special consideration for two reasons: helplessness and innocence. They have not yet acquired either the faculty of reason or the wisdom of experience. Consequently, they are defenseless (incapable of fending for themselves) and blameless (incapable of real sin). That's why we grant them special protection. In an emergency, it is our duty to save them first because they, helpless, have put their lives in our hands. And in wartime, they are supposed to be protected by special immunity because they can have threatened or offended no one.3 I sincerely believe that for children, and for parents seeking to guide them, it is not half so important to know as it is to feel. If facts are the seeds that later produce knowledge and wisdom, then the emotions and the impressions of the senses are the fertile soil in which the seeds must grow. The years of early childhood are the time to prepare the soil. Once the emotions have been aroused —a sense of the beautiful, the excitement of the new and the unknown, a feeling of sympathy, pity, admiration or love — then we wish for knowledge about the object of our emotional response. Once found, such knowledge has far more lasting meaning than mere information. It is more important to pave the way for children's desire to know than to put them on a diet of facts they are not ready to assimilate.4 What I wish for all students is some release from the grim grip of the future. I wish them a chance to enjoy each segment of their education as an experience in itself and not as a tiresome requirement in preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall, to learn that defeat is as educational as victory and is not the end of the world.My wish, of course, is naive. One of the few rights that America does not proclaim is the right to fail. Achievement is the national god, worshipped in our media — the million-dollar athlete, the wealthy executive — and glorified in our praise of possessions. In the presence of such a potent state religion, the young are growing up old.5 America can be a strange experience for a foreigner. My wife and I arrived in the United States in January after seven years overseas — four in France, three in Poland. From the jumble of first impressions, we compiled an A-to-Z explanation of why America can be such a foreign country to those who arrive here from Europe.I should explain at the outset that I am from Britain, but my Florida-born wife Lisa is as American as apple pie. In our list, however, A doesn't stand for apple pie. It stands for: Ambition. In the Old World, people are taught to hide it. Here it's quite proper to announce that you're after the boss's job or want to make a million dollars by the age of 30.6 A heart breaks.Someone's pain shatters the confines of her body, leaking out in tears, exploding in cries, defying all efforts to soothe the despair. Sleep offers no escape from the nightmare of awakening. And morning brings only the irreversibility of loss.Every 23 minutes.A dream ends.Someone's future blurs and goes blank as anticipation fades into nothingness. The phone will not ring, the car will not pullup to the house. The weight of tomorrow becomes unbearable ina world in which all promises have been broken by force.7 Unfortunately, doing things badly has gone out of style. It used to be a mark of class if a lady or a gentleman sang a little, painted a little, played the violin a little. You didn't have to be good at it; the point was to be fortunate enough to have the leisure time for such pursuits. But in today's competitive world we have to be "experts" even in our hobbies.8 When you’re eating among other people, you don’t raise your voice; it’s just one example of the unwritten rules we live by. When you consider it, you recognize that those rules probably govern our lives on a more absolute basis than the ones you could find if you looked in the law books. The customs that govern us are what make a civilization. There would be chaos without them, and yet it’s not at all clear why ---even in our disintegrating society ---we obey them.How many times have you stopped at a red light late at night? You can see in all directions; there’s no one else around --- no headligh ts, no police cruiser idling behind you . You’re tired and in a hurry. But you wait for the light to change. Is it for safety’s sake? No; you can see that there would be no accident if you drove on. Is it to avoid getting arrested? No;you are alone; there’s no one to catch you. Still, you sit and wait.。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册 unit1-unit6 Reading-Aloud及翻译
Unit1A common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teachers were child prodigies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid's tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?I've tried desperately to explain to my students that the image they have of me as an enthusiastic devotee of books and homework during my adolescence was a bit out of focus. On the contrary, I hated compulsory education with a passion. I could never quite accept the notion of having to go to school while the fish were biting.上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我极力向我的学生们解释，我在他们心目中的形象—一个在青春期热衷于书本和作业的人—有一点被扭曲了。
相反，我极为痛恨义务教育。
我永远都无法接受在鱼儿上钩时不得不去上学的想法。
Unit 2Children are entitled to special consideration for two reasons: helplessness and innocence. They have not yet acquired either the faculty of reason or the wisdom of experience. Consequently, they are defenseless (incapable of fending for themselves) and blameless (incapable of real sin). That's why we grant them special protection. In an emergency, it is our duty to save them first because they, helpless, have put their lives in our hands. And in wartime, they are supposed to be protected by special immunity because they can have threatened or offended no one.孩子们之所以有权享受特殊照顾有两个理由：无助和无辜。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课后答案
Unit1Text AVocabularyⅢpulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive9.passion 10.scheming1.going steady with Richard2.in time3.played into his enemy’s hands4.beyond her widest dreams5.hung on Micha el’s every word6.out of focus7.feed on8.the apple of Chris’s eye9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collection word BuildingⅥ A.1.actress 2.empress 3.goddess 4.mistress 5.waitress6.lioness7.priestess8.heiressB.1.Goddess 2.waitress, actress 3.Lioness 4.mistressⅦ A.1.examinee应试者 2.referee裁判 3.appointee被任命者4.refugee难民 5.addressee收件人 6.trainee受训者 7.escapee 逃犯 8.absentee缺席者 9.payee受款人B.1.examinee 2.trainee 3.absentee 4.refugees 5.addressee6.escapeeStructureⅨ1. Having too many work on the team slows our work down ratherthan speeding it up .2. He wanted to make his living as a teacher rather than as a businessman.3. In most modern societies women are treated as professorial equal rather than as servants.4. “Body language” refers to communication through the way you move rather thant to speech.5. He preferred to sit quietly in class rather than risking giving an answer that might be wrong .6. Andrew is convinced that love rather than money is the key to happiness.7. Many people nowadays communicate by email rather thanby phones and faxes.8. Mrs.Kester made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.Ⅹ1. if only to attract more readers.2. 2.if only to get his two teeth filled.3. if only to make a good impression on his girlfriend.4. if only to teach him a lesson on how dangerous it is to be so careless.5. if only to stop yourself getting so bored at home.TranslationⅫ正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念，即他们的老师们曾是些神童。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译
Unit 1 Text A fuel n. 燃料； vt. 给（某物）供给燃料 campfire New Words prodigy n. 奇才；天才 child prodigy 神童 n.营火，篝火 radiate bookworm n.极爱读书者；书呆子 vt. 发出（光或热） quicken devotee n.热爱…者；献身于…的人 v.加快 heartbeat adolescence n. 青春期 n. 心跳；心跳声 gulf * compulsory a. 义务的；强制的 n. 海湾；不可逾越的鸿沟；巨大的差距 scheme compel vt. 强迫；强求 v.计划；谋划 n. 1.计划；规划 2.阴谋，诡计 notion n. 想法；观念；信念；概念 passion n. 热情；激情 gaze vi. 注视；凝视 encyclop(a)edia princess n. 1. 理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友 2. (oft, cap.)〔常大写〕公主；王妃 prince n. 1. 少女理想中的未婚者，白马王子 2. 王子；亲王 3. (usu. sing.) 〔常单数〕 （喻）大王；巨头；名家 sharpener n. 卷笔刀；卷笔器 hence ad. 1. 因此，所以 2. 今后，从此 seeker n. 寻找者；探索者；追求者 * henceforth ad. 自此以后 n. 百科全书 volume n. 1（一套书的）一册；一卷 2. (of) 体积；容积 supermarket n. 超级市场 widen erudition n. 博学；学问 amazement * cafeteria n.自助餐厅 * browse sigh n.叹息（声） ；叹气（声） absorb relief n.（焦虑等
21世纪大学英语读写教程3第八单元课文中英对照
21世纪大学英语读写教程复习资料Unit81. 火星上可能存在着生命的发现有望重新唤起公众对于外层空间探索的兴趣。
但鉴于政治家们似乎已决心努力推进国际性的外层空间探索，公众对它的支持是否还有必要呢？It is expected that the discovery of possible life-forms from the planet Mars will revive public interest in space exploration. But is public support for the international space effort necessary, given that politicians seem determined to press ahead with it anyway?2.1969年由美国人获胜的登月竞赛几乎完全是受政治驱动的。
美国和前苏联之间的竞争意味着这两个国家都决心首先将人送到月球上。
约翰•F•肯尼迪总统保证美国将赢得这场竞赛，作为美国历史上最得民心的总统之一，他激励国民将外层空间探索视为美国对其敌人苏联的优越性的终极考验。
The race to the moon, which was won by the Americans in 1969, was driven almost entirely by politics. The rivalry between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union meant that the two countries were determined to be the first to put a man on the moon. President John F.Kennedy promised that America would win this race and, as one of the most popular presidents in American history, he inspired a nation to think of space exploration as the ultimate test of America’ superiority over her Soviet enemy.3.美国作为第一个到达月球的国家的成功，以及持续不断的冷战竞赛，赢得了公众对于太空计划的大力支持，所以华盛顿能够为更多的航天任务提供资金。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册1-5单元翻译答案
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册1-5单元翻译答案Unit 11.汤姆去年转来我校，他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。
Tom (was) transferred to our school last year. He hung no Miss Young’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye.2.看到女儿高中毕业，他感到一阵难以弄语言表达的爱和骄傲。
Seeing his daughter graduate from high school, he felt a surge of love and pride that he couldn’t express in words.3.当李先生去年开始涉足股市时，他做梦也没想到会变成百万富翁。
Last year when Mr. Li first began his venture into the stock market, becoming a millionaire was beyond his wildest dreams.4.在休假日，我有幸看到一些野生海豹在吃鱼。
我拍了几张照片，可惜焦点都没对准。
On my holiday, I was lucky enough to witness some wild seals feeding no fish. I took several photos of them, but unfortunately they were all out of focus.5.王子跟那位女演员保持确定的情侣关系已三年。
没有任何东西能改变他们在下周结婚的决定。
The prince has been going steady with the actress for three years and nothing can alter their plan to get married next week.6.因为穷人连饭都吃不饱便认为他们不需要义务教育的看法完全是一种错误的想法。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课后翻译答案
Unit 6l 我真希望你对这一件事能采取一种更加通情达理的态度。
I wish you could adopt a more reasonable attitude towards the event.l 在那次车祸中我的腿折断了，我儿子的腿也摔断了。
I broke my leg in the car accident and so did my son.l 那位老妇人不胜悲伤，几乎不能自己走路了。
The old woman, overwhelmed by grief, could hardly/barely walk on her own.l 在他过世五十年之后，他的成就才为社会所承认。
It was 50 years after his death that his accomplishments were acknowledged by s ociety.l 这是曾经是战火纷飞，现在却是一片和平与繁荣。
Where there were flames of war, now there are peace and prosperity.l 他病得很重，他的病无药可治。
He is seriously ill and his disease defies the healing power of any medicine.l 由于前途渺茫，一片空白，早年的希望逐渐消失，他对生活失去了信心。
He has lost confidence in life—the future has blurred and gone bland and his e arly hopes have faded into nothingness.l 小汤姆意识到已无法改变这一严酷的现实：随着父母的突然去世，他的家庭已经破碎。
Little Tom realized that nothing could change the harsh reality that his family had fallen apart with his parents’ sudden deaths.Unit 7l 只要你喜欢你的业余爱好，那么你不必因为你自己水平一般而感到羞愧。
新视野大学英语读写教程第三版第三册汉译英翻译U1-U8
第三版第三册翻译U1-U8
河北农业大学 杨红 2019-11-20
Unit 1
如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们 更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我 价值。青年创业（young entrepreneurship）是未 来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不仅会创造财 富、增加就业机会、改善大家的生活，从长远来看， 对于国家更是一件好事。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励 大众创业、万众创新，在政策上给予中小企业支持， 这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
wetness, thickness and thinness. The integration and infiltration of
water, ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to convey rich
images, and hence to achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and
China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' seven daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. Tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and tea culture spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）课文翻译及课后习题答案
21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第三册）答案1~8Unit 1 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. curious 2. affects 3. emergency 4. locked 5. Relatively 6. complaining 7. protested 8. react 9. mood 10. unique 11. consciousness 12. surgery 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. the bottom line 2. thanks to 3. reflect on 4. had lost touch 5. went through 6. followed around 7. looking on 8. woke up 9. take action 10. after all 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side. 2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building. 3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault. 4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room. 6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.Unit 2 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 7. 1. intense 2. concept 3. committed 4. deserve 5. selfish 6. compromise matters 8. opponent 9. influence 10. effort 11. shortcuts 12. evidence 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. work at 2. According to 3. run through 4. in sight 5. live with 6. a variety of 7. When it comes to 8. live up to 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top. 2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of e a America’s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deservpage in American history. 4. When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them. 5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell. 6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards. Unit 3 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. withdraw 2. opposite 3. consult 4. seeking 5. chief 6. frustrated 7. gather 8. suggestions 9. numerous 10. crucial 11. approval 12. yield 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. give up on 2. kicked out 3. at the end of my rope 4. count!-out 5. provide!-wit 6. that is 7. on the brink of 8. moved forward 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet. 2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request. 3. These journeys made him realize to the fullest extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction. ught before doctors carry out 4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sosuch operations. 5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery. 6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks. Unit 4 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. mankind 2. determination 3. burden 4. define 5. financial 6. resources 7. research 8. cure 9. evil 10. hardship 11. suicide 12. suffered 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. e 4. couldn’t help but 1. broke down 2. took!-for granted 3. look!-in the eyrespect 5. crying over 6. no doubt 7. dressing up 8. slipped into 9. Translate the following sentences into English. e couldn’t help but cry over his death.1. He was no doubt a great hero so peopl2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield a cure for AIDS. 3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden. 4. Children dress up as Super man to capture adults’ attention.5. It wasn’t until I matured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship in the eye. 6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills. . Unit 5 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. discharged 2. anger 3. latter 4. relationship 5. engaged 6. backgrounds 7. miserable 8. invitation 9. match 10. folded 11. overseas 12. propose 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. broke down 2. from time to time 3. From the very beginning 4. knocked down 5. agreed to 6. talk!-round 7. due to 8. give in 9. in silence 10. go abroad 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend. 2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life. 3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I should give in or try to talk them round. 4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence. 5. The cheerful background music matches his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend. 6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly. Unit 6 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. rejected 2. properly 3. judgment 4. employer 5. lack 6. feedback 7. qualified 8. suitable 9. candidate 10. confident 11. potential 12. punctual 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. cope with 2. miss out 3. applied for 4. keep!-in mind 5. for a bit 6. reflecting 10. To our amazement on 7. fill out 8. get back 9. a variety of 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected. 2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help. 3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job. 4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success. b 5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your control, because this jo doesn’t entirely suit you and your chances are slim. 6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges. Unit 7 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. tuition 2. anxiety 3. horrors 4. switched 5. quarter 6. steady 7. roughly 8. prospects 9. disorder 10. represent 11. apparent 12. population 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. were booked up 2. not getting anywhere 3. ups and downs 4. burst out 5. get along with 6. broke up with 7. in advance 8. had no choice 9. In spite of 10. take your own life 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence. 2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia. 3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition. 4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology. 5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life to a life full of ups and downs. 6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help? Unit 8 5. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. chemical 2. soil 3. disturb 4. mixture 5. substance 6. ruin 7. consumers 8. stable 9. pollution 10. supplies 11. decay 12. main 6. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the forms where necessary. 1. leaked out 2. due to 3. are known as 4. depend on 5. giving off 6. make up 7. live on 8. have used up 10. Translate the following sentences into English. 1. With the construction of the nuclear power plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby. 2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature. 3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade. 4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring. 5. The main cause of this area’s water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank. 6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely. 。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课后翻译题
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课后翻译题第一篇：21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册课后翻译题一、实践目的为了尝试接触社会的滋味，感受社会中人与人之间在工作中相处的融洽度，进一步增加自己的实践经验和阅历。
受到了长时间的学校教育，但与社会的接触甚少。
现在利用暑假时间接触和了解社会，可为我们毕业之后找工作提供经验和搞好人际关系奠定基础，从而在自己的岗位上发挥才能和实干。
一、实践时间2008-7-14——2008-8-14二、实践地点欧尚超市三、实践单位和部门安踏专卖店、营业员（导购员）四、实践内容1、开始找工作刚开始找工作就是实践的一个小开头，我自认为凭自己的本事很多工作都是可以胜任的，而且用我就是大材小用吗！其实不然，在刚放暑假的时候就开始找。
我看见许多家店门口都贴有“招聘”的信息，就问店里人，然而好不容易鼓足的勇气就在那每一次的拒绝中被一点一点的耗去。
其实每次进店，我就要面带微笑和用带点恳求的语气，并说明自己的目的。
被拒绝的原因是：不要暑期工。
有的店甚至直接在“招聘”旁边贴上“暑期工免进！”但偶尔有的店让我把电话号码留下，再联系，这时心中还会有一丝希望。
后来又逛了两天才找到了这份工作的，这要感谢店长给我的机会。
找工作是一个颓废的时期吧！虽然为期仅有两天，但我却经历了很多很多的东西。
因为，自己不断被拒绝的同时还要保持信心和坚定的信念以及乐观的心情。
“从哪里跌到就从哪里爬起来”，就是这种信念不断支持着我努力。
也许只有自己真正的经历了才会真正懂得找工作的难和得到时的那中感觉。
2、工作期间（1）开始找到工作是13号，14号就去工作。
但这天是安踏在新的大型超市的分店，主要是装修和整理货架等。
虽然还没开始正式工作，但我必须要端正态度从每一件小事开始认认真真的。
要记住：不要别人去提醒你，自己自觉的去做事；当时店里还有负责人以及大店的人员，我就面带微笑和她们多交流，这样可以给人留下好的印象。
（2）三天的“实习”分为早晚班的，每班有四个人。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册第8单元内容详解
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册第8单元内容详解导语：技术含量低的活也可以出新的高度，下面是一篇关于这方面的英语课文，欢送大家来学习。
1. In the famous tale Through the Looking-Glass, Alice finds her way through a mirror to a very strange land. In the scene you're about to hear, Alice has been sittingunder a tree and talking with the Red Queen. Listen to the passage twice and fill in the missing words from the text below.Suddenly they began to run.Alice never could quite understand how they began: All she remembers is that they were running hand in hand, and the Queen went so fast that Alice could hardly manage to keep up with her. The Queen kept crying " ! !" But Alice couldn't go faster, though she had no breath left to say so. She felt as if she would never be able to talk again, she was getting so out of breath. And still the Queen cried"! !" and dragged her along." ?" Alice managed to gasp." ?!" the Queen repeated. "Why, ten minutes ago! !" And they ran on, with the wind whistling in Alice's ears and almost blowing her hair off her head, she imagined. They went so fast that at last they seemed to hardly touch the ground with their feet. And then suddenly, just as Alicewas getting quite exhausted, they stopped, and she found herself sitting on the ground.Alice looked around in great surprise. "Why, I do believe !""Of course we have," said the Queen. "What would you expect?""Well, in my country," said Alice, "you'd generally .""!" said the Queen. "Here it takes ."2. The Queen's final statement is very often quoted(引用)as a ment on modern society. What aspects of life doesit make you think of?I have a wonderful bicycle. My family refers to it as "that piece of junk" —an ancient piece of metal, the likes of which can be found in the dump or, if you're lucky, at garage sales. But I have confidence in my bike. It gives me power, and I cherish its simplicity.What intrigues me, in this age of technological innovation (which is nowhere more apparent than in the bicycle world), is the number of people who stop me and ment on my bike. It's a real conversation piece. "Where did you get that thing?" "I haven't seen one of those in ages." "What a great bike." I get all kinds of ments — the best one being from a motorcycle gang who cornered me while I was locking it up. They politely suggested that I shouldwear gloves while riding to protect my hands. Maybe I should also put on a leather jacket.But really, what is it that people are admiring? Are they admiring me for resisting the lure of mass bicycle consumerism? I must look like an eyesore pedaling behind my family, who all ride the latest model of mountain bike. (To them, I'm some sort of odd person, an embarrassment not fit to be on the road.) On the other hand, maybe people arejust genuinely curious, as they would be if confronted with a dinosaur bone. I never get the feeling that they thinkI'm crazy for riding something so old when I could be fussing with gears and having a presumably easier time of things. My bike seems to touch a sensitive chord in people, and I'm not quite sure what or why that is.Perhaps my bike is representative of a world gone by: the world before gimmicks and gadgets, aessories and attachments. A time when people thought in terms ofsettling into a cushioned seat, stopping the movement with their heel and travelling a bit slower than we are travelling now. My bike is certainly not built for speed, but who needs speed when I can coast along the streets, hold my head high and deliciously feel the wind on my face? My bike is built for taking time. It makes people feel relaxed.When I'm riding my bike, I feel as though I have control. And I don't feel that way about most things these days. I don't deny that my puter and my microwave make my life a lot easier. I use these things, but they also make me feel rather small and, in a strange way, inadequate. What if I press the wrong button? What if something goes wrong? Maybe if I learned to understand these appliancesI'd feel better — more secure about my relationship with technology. But frankly, I'm not forted by manuals and how-to courses. Of course there are always "experts" I could go to who seem to know everything about anything. Relatives, friends, salespeople — people who seem at ease with all the latest inventions and who delight in ingenuity.I just don't get excited over the idea of yet another thing I could do if I pulled the right lever or set the right program. Nervous and unsure in the beginning, I eventually adapt to these so-called conveniences and aept them as a part of life, but I'm not entirely convinced of their merit. I hunger for simplicity and I have a sneaking suspicion that many people feel the same way. That's why they admire my bike. It forts them and gives them a sense of something manageable, not too plicated.I'm not suggesting that we all go back to a pioneer-village attitude. But I do think it's important to respect that which is simple and manageable — no doubt difficultin a time when more means better and new means best. I'm proud that my "piece of junk" makes me and others feel good. It allows me the opportunity to relax and, when I'm heading down the road, to escape what I don't understand.garage sale宅前出售(在出售人住所进展的清宅旧货出售)* intriguevt. excite interest or curiosity 激起…的兴趣* innovationn. the creation or introduction of new ideas, methods, etc.; a new invention, idea or method 革新;新方法nowheread. not anywhere; in/at/to no place 无处conversation piecesth. that stimulates conversation between people 话题;可作话题的东西motorcyclen. 摩托车gangn. a group of people associated together in some (often criminal) way 群;帮gloven. 手套* luren. attraction; temptation 诱惑vt. attract, tempt 引诱;诱惑consumerismn. the consumption of goods and services 消费eyesoren. something ugly to look at 刺眼的东西* pedalv. 骑(自行车);踩动踏板n. 踏板genuinelyad. authentically; truly 真地;确实地genuinea. authentic; real, not pretended 真的;真心的fussvi. behave in an unnecessarily anxious or excited way over small matters 忙乱;小题大做n. unnecessary, useless expression of excitement, anxiety, anger, etc. 忙乱;大惊小怪gearn. 齿轮;排档* chordn. two or more musical notes played at the same time; a feeling or emotion thought of as being played on like a musical instrument 和弦;心弦representativea. typical; being an example of 典型的;代表的n. a person acting on behalf of another person or a group of people 代表;代理人gimmickn. an unusual action, object or device which is intended to attract attention or publicity (为引人注意而搞的)小革新，小创造;巧妙的小玩意儿* aessoryn. (oft. pl) an extra part which makes sth. more effective or beautiful 附属物;附件attachmentn. something that is fixed to something else 附属物cushionn. a soft pillow or pad to rest on; protection from harm, esp. from impact 软垫;缓冲vt. reduce the force of; protect from hardship or sudden change 缓和…的冲击;使免受打击deliciouslyad. very pleasantly 美美地;怡人地denyvt. 1. declare as untrue; refuse to aept as true 否认2. refuse to give or allow 回绝给予appliancen. a machine for use in the home 器具;装置ingenuityn. skill and cleverness in arranging things, solving problems, etc. 灵巧;精巧* ingeniousa. having or showing cleverness at making or inventing things 灵巧的，善于创造创造的* levern. 杠杆;控制杆conveniencen. the quality of being convenient; something that makes sth. easier, quicker, more efficient, etc. 方便;提供方便的用具convenienta. 1. (for) near; easy to reach 近处的，近便的2. suited to one's needs 方便的;适宜的meritn. value; worth 价值，优点suspicionn. belief or feeling (usually) that sth. is wrong, or that sb. has done wrong, etc. 疑心;疑心manageablea. easy to control or deal with 易操纵的;易处理的refer to... asspeak about sb./sth. as...; call sb. something 把…称为…;把…叫做…the likes of which/whomsth./sb. of the same kind 诸如此类的人或物corner sb.get sb. into a place or situation difficult to escape 缠住某人;将某人逼入困境lock sth. upfasten sth. with a lock 锁住fuss with sth.concern oneself with sth. unimportant (因小事而)惴惴不安touch a chordcall up one's feelings about sth. 触动(人的)心弦be representative ofbe an example or type of (a certain class or kind of thing) 代表…的think in terms of sth./doing sth.give primary consideration to sth./doing sth.; emphasize sth./doing sth. in one's thinking; havesth./doing sth. as one's priority 首先考虑(做)某事;认为(做)某事是最首要的go wrongturn out badly; make a mistake 坏掉;出错be at ease with sth./sb.feel confident and fortable with sth./sb. 自在，不拘谨hunger for sth.want sth. very much 渴望得到have a sneaking suspicion 暗自认为;暗中疑心Johanne Mednick约翰娜·梅德尼克(女子名)。
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Unit 8 Text ANew Words* rivalryn. 竞争；对抗superiorityn. 优越（性），优势unmanneda.无人的；无人操纵的，无人驾驶的craftn. 1. 小船；船；飞机；飞行器2. 工艺；手艺3. （需要特种手艺的）行业；职业4. 诡计；手腕declinevi. 下降；衰弱；减少n. 下降；衰弱；减少* shuttlen. 航天飞机v. 穿梭往返scalen. 规模；程度；范围；比例vt. 按比例增加或缩减extraterrestriala. 地球（或其大气圈）外的；行星际的；宇宙的militarya. 军事的n. (the ～) 军人；军队；武装部队aeronauticsn. 航空学space explorationn. 外层空间探索* collaborationn. 合作，协作cancelvt. 取消；废除representativen. 代表；议员；（美国）众议院议员；州议员sumn. 金额；款项rocketn. 火箭vi. 飞速前进；猛涨* impetusn. 推动力；刺激considerablea.相当多的；相当大的controversyn. 争论；争议meritn. 长处；价值；优点vt. 应获得，应受；值得immediatea.立即的，即刻的；目前的；直接的worthwhilea. 值得做的；值得花费时间（精力）的orbitn. ［天］轨道v. 环绕（天体的）轨道运行substantiala.大量的，可观的，相当多的long-terma. 长期的manneda.载人的；由人操纵的planetarya. 行星的grossa. 总的；毛的exceedvt. 超过shortagen. 缺少；不足；短缺proportionn. 部分；份儿；比例，比votern. 投票人；选举人；有投票（或选举）权者warpn. 1. 变形；翘曲2. 反常心理；乖戾Phrases and Expressionspress ahead (with sth.)continue doing a task or pursuing an aim despite difficulties, objections, etc. （不顾困难地）继续进行coupled withtogether with 与…一起；连同scale backreduce in size 按比例缩减，相应缩减put sth. in doubtmake sth. uncertain 使某事物不确定blow upexplode; be destroyed by an explosion 爆炸；炸毁Gross Domestic Product (GDP)the annual total value of goods produced, and services provided, in a country 国内生产总值be on good termshave a good relationship 关系好be caught inbe involved in 陷入，卷入The race to the moon, which was won by the Americans in 1969, was driven almost entirely by politics. The rivalry between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union meant that the two countries were determined to be the first to put a man on the moon. President John F. Kennedy promised that America would win this race and, as one of the most popular presidents in American history, he inspired a nation to think of space exploration as the ultimate test of America's superiority over her Soviet enemy.1969年由美国人获胜的登月竞赛几乎完全是受政治驱动的。
美国和前苏联之间的竞争意味着这两个国家都决心首先将人送到月球上。
约翰•F•肯尼迪总统保证美国将赢得这场竞赛，作为美国历史上最得民心的总统之一，他激励国民将外层空间探索视为美国对其敌人苏联的优越性的终极考验。
America's success as the first nation to reach the moon, coupled with continuing Cold War rivalry, created much public support for the space programme and Washington was able to fund many more missions. During the 1970s, the moon was visited again, unmanned missions were sent to Mars and, for the first time, man-made craft were put on paths that would take them out of the solar system.美国作为第一个到达月球的国家的成功，以及持续不断的冷战竞赛，赢得了公众对于太空计划的大力支持，所以华盛顿能够为更多航天任务提供资金。
在20世纪70年代，月球被再次访问，不载人的飞船被送往火星，而且人造飞船也首次被送上将带领它们脱离太阳系的轨道。
1、美国国家航空和航天局宣布，这次飞行任务长达九天，其明确目的之一将是研究太空飞行对衰老过程的影响。
1.NASA announced that one of the tangible objectives of this nine-day mission was to do research into the effects of space flight on the aging process.2、在冷战期间，苏美两国在外层空间的开发活动方面投入了大量的资金。
2.During the Cold War era, the Soviet Union and the United States both spent substantial funds on space exploration.3、总统关于削减政府社会福利支出的提议已经在公众中引起了很大的争议。
3.The President's proposal to scale down/back the government's social welfare spending has causeda great deal of controversy.4、美国“发现”号航天飞机回到肯尼迪航天中心之前，佛罗里达恶劣的天气，加上舱门的故障，曾使安全着陆难以保证。
4.Before the American space shuttle Discovery returned to Kennedy Space Center,the bad weather in Florida,coupled with the door trouble,put its safe landing in doubt.5、迄今为止还没有充分证据表明火星上有生命，但这并不是说外层空间的研究没有科学价值。
5.So far there is little evidence of life on Mars,but this doesn't justify the conclusion that space research has no scientific value.6、国际空间站是费用最为昂贵的太空探索项目，是有十六个国家参与的合作项目。
6.The International Space Station,a collaboration in which sixteen countries are taking part,is the most expensive space-exploration project ever undertaken.7、这本书讲的是在五十年代末，中国航天探索的先驱者在没有外国专家帮助的情况下，执着地进行研究的情况。
7.This book describes the period at the end of the 1950s when the pioneers of Chinese space exploration pressed ahead with their research without the help of foreign experts.8、今年制造业创利已超过二千亿美元，占我国国内生产总值的一半。
8.This year the profits made in manufacturing industries have exceeded $200 billion,making up one half of our country's GDP.。