2012新增完形填空
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月26日)
2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.第八篇翻译健康饮食“把盘子里的东西吃完了!”“要成为一名清盘俱乐部的成员!”几乎每一个美国小孩都会听到父母亲或祖父母这样的唠叨。
2012年职称英语综合类B新增完形填空
第六篇Teaching and learningMany teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the (1)__ information ______in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The (2) _______ student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of(3) _______, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned(4) _______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is(5) _______ for learning the material assigned. When research is(6) _______ , the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with(7) _______ guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain(8) _______ a university library works; they expect students(9) _______ graduate students to exhaust the reference(10) _______ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but(11) _______ that their students should not be (12) _______ dependent on them. In the United Stats professors have many other duties (13) _______ teaching，such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is (14) _______ . If a student has problems with classroom work , the student should either (15) _______ a professor during office hours or make an appointment.练习:1. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information2. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed3. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize4. A) by B) in C) for D) with5. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed6. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished7. A) maximum B) minimum C)possible D) practical8 A) when B) what C)why D) how9. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely10. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins11. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer12. A) too B) such C)much D) more13. A) but B) except C) with D) besides14. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregu1ar D) flexible15. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach答案与题解:1. D 综合第一句的大意，只有D 选项"信息"填在这里恰当，A 选项的意思是"提议，暗示" ，B"语境，上下文" ，C"摘要"。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空完全缩减版
第八篇 Eat Healthy1. Parents in the United States tend to ask their childrenC. not to waste food.2. Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A. Because Americans associate quantity with value.3. What happened in the 1970s?D. The American waistline started to expand.4. What does the survey indicate?A. Many poor Americans want large portions.5. Which of the following is Not true of working class Americans?C. They don't want to be healthy eaters.第十九篇 Prolonging Human Life1.The writer believes that the population explosion results fromC a decrease in death rates.2. It can be inferred from the passage that in hunting and gathering culturesB infants could be left dead in times of starvation.3. According to the passage, which of the following statements about retired people in the United States is true?A Many of them have a very hard life.4. In Paragraph 3, the phrase “ this need” refers toD the need to take care of a sick and weak people.5. Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude toward most of the nursinghomes, and convalescent hospitals?D Critical.第二十四篇 Sleep Lets Brain File Memories1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence “To sleep. Perchance t o file?”?A. Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep?2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University?C. Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together tin memory consolidation.3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4?D. The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance.4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage?B. The more hip pocampus shrinks, the poorer one’s memory.5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym?D. To control glucose levels.+第三十四篇Who Want to Live Forever?1.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the things that living longer mightenable an individual to do?B. Having more education.2.Which of the following is implied in the sixth paragraph?A. Marriages in the US today are quite unstable.3.All of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working lifeEXCEPTB. More money would be used by employees in payment of their employees.4.An important feature of a society in which people live a long life is thatC. it lacks the curiosity to experiment what is new5.Which of the following best describes Callahan's attitude to anti-ageing technology ?C. Reserved.+第四十篇Some People Do Not Taste Salt Like Others1. In paragraph 2, John Hayes points out thatC. many people accept low-salt tasteless food reluctantly2. The fourth paragraph describes brieflyA. how to select subjects and what to do in the research.3. The article argues that supertastersB. like snack foods as saltiness is their primary flavor.4. Which of the following applies to supertasters in terms of bitter taste?C. They prefer high-salt cheese, which tastes less bitter.5. What message do the last two paragraphs carry'?A. Taste acuity is genetically determined.第二篇 Going on a diet1beating 2properly 3gains 4reduce 5principle 6 Unfortunately 7go off 8maintaining 9actually 10raise 11forms 12make 13climb 14partner 15Tight第十二篇 Dreams1claim 2just 3though 4aware 5after 6great 7senses 8known9see 10should 11in 12awoken 13day 14making 15as*第八篇 Old And Active1recent 2improvement3out 4learnt5 make 6 ingredient 7 beneficial 8 contributing 9 actually 10 doubled 11 facing 12 after 13 Raising 14 sense 15 roles+第十四篇 A Health Profile1 need to know2 at3 diet4 spend5 in6 whether7 To complete 8as 9 Once10 0n 11 job 12 by 13 thought 14 in 15 benefit+第十五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years1 ages2 about3 span4 killers5 highly6 developed7 1ess deadly8 factors9 make 10 against 11 In addition 12 while 13 spread 14 older 15 leading to。
2012完形填空新增第14篇
完形填空第十四篇 A Health ProfileA Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health．To draw your health profile，you will 1 what diseases run in your family，what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work,ow your daily 3 compares to the recommended standards，how nluch time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 ,how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and 6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood，heart，and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve 8 a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests．9 this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health priorities based10 your particular portrait．For example，if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress 11 ,are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends，you should quit smoking first，followed 12 losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giveing some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，and then heart disease．Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is 14 excellent health．a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future．练习：1.A know B have known C need know D need to know2.A with B in C on D at3.A diet B meals C food D dinner4.A use B devote C spend D take5.A on B in C with D about6.A if B whether C either D neither7.A To complete B Completing C Completion D To be completed8.A as B for C on D about9.A Unless B Once C If D Although10.A around B with C about D 0n11.A work B task C job D place12.A on B with C after D by13.A thought B idea C thinking D talk14.A for B in C with D on15.A reap B harvest C benefit D lead词汇：profile /'praufail/ n.侧影，概貌hazard /'haezod/ n.危险,危害checkup /^tJekAp/ n.检查martini /matim/ n.马提尼酒portrait /^ortret/ n.画像，肖像答案与题解：D从句子的意思看,这里应该有“需要”的意思，所以选择应该在C和D之间,need可以作惝态动词用,也可以作实义动词用，前面既用了will,那说明这里应该跟作实义动词用的need,所以答案是need to know0D这里what引导的从句的意思是“在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素"，“在工作吋"的英语是at work,是一个固定的表达方式。
2012年度职称英语“卫生类”新增阅读理解和完形填空全文翻译(3月3日)
2012年职称英语卫生类新增阅读理解第八篇 Eat Healthy"Clean your plate!" and "Be a member of the clean-plate -club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent. Often，it's accompanied by an appeal:" Just think about those starving orphans in Africa!" Sure, we should be grateful for every bite of food. Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites. Instead of staying "clean the plate", perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports, US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies. A waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer, with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that. They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls, a nutrition professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1970s, the same time that the American waistline began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions. Now, apparently，some customers are calling for this too. The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believe restaurants serve portions that are too large;23 percent had no opinion; 20 percent disagreed. But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions. Seventy percent of those earning at least $150,000 per year prefer smaller portions; but only 45 percent of those earning less than $25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy. It's just that，after long hours at low-paying jobs，getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal. They live from paycheck to paycheck ，happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.词汇:orphan /''?:f?n] / n.孤儿belly /'beli/ n.肚子nutrition / nju:'tri??n / n.营养waistline / 'weistlain / n.腰围paycheck / 'pei't?ek / n.薪金支票注释:1. Be a member of the clean - plate club! 做清盘俱乐部的成员2. Just think about those starving orphans in Africa! 只要想想在非洲挨饿的孤儿们!3. take too many bites 吃得太多4. A Waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer，with two to four times the amount recommended by the government, according to a USA Today story. 根据《今日美国》刊登的一个故事，服务员给每个顾客一盘饭菜，其量是政府推荐的2至4倍。
带答案2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空
1.（2012全国新课标）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks 36 than words。
According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non—verbal communication（非言语交际) takes up about 50％of what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures。
Indeed，what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it。
41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently。
Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact（接触）even with friends，and certainly not with 44 。
People from Latin American countries，45 , touch each other quite a lot。
Therefore，it’s possible that in46 ，it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving 48 。
2012年全国职称英语15篇完形填空中文翻译
完形填空第一篇生命与鸟在近17年的时间里，大卫对抗曾担任伦敦自耕农看守，__1__众所周知的游客beefeaters 的塔之一。
大卫，64岁，住在三间卧室的平面右侧的__2__的拜沃德大厦的城楼之一。
“__3__我们的卧室，我们有伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的壮丽景致，说：”大卫。
伦敦塔是著名__4__乌鸦，大的黑色的鸟在那里住了三个多世纪。
大卫马上就被迷住鸟时，他的乌鸦主__5__后八年前他没有__6__接受它。
“鸟现在成为我的生活和我我总是__7__，我是__8__的传统。
的传说说，如果你想乌鸦离开伦敦塔，英国将下降的敌人，和它是我的工作__9__确保这不会发生这种事！“David_10_about每天四小时照顾的乌鸦。
他已经成长为爱和_11__，他住在他们旁边，是理想的。
“我可以_12__密切关注他们的时候，不只是当我的工作。
”__13__，大卫的妻子莫是不讼诉生活在塔的想法，但她也将是明年退休时，他伤心的离开了。
“当我们看的出来，我们的窗户，我们看到了历史__15__在我们身边，和我们正在并将其存储起来为我们未来的回忆。
第二篇运气不错演员安东尼奥班德拉斯是用来打破的骨头，它似乎总是发生时，他的第一运动。
在影片播放的骨他的中量级拳击手伍迪·哈里森一起。
3，制作的电影“哈里森4抱怨，争取5个非常有说服力的，所以，有一天，他建议，他和班德拉斯应该有一个真正的斗争。
西班牙演员是不是起初的想法，但他却说服他合演把他的手套，爬入拳击擂台。
然而，当他意识到如何认真对待他的8这一切，他开始后悔自己的决定打。
然后在第三轮中，哈里森打班德拉斯9硬盘的脸，他居然打破了他的鼻子。
他的妻子，女演员Melanie格里菲斯，大怒，他一直扮演“傻大男子主义的游戏”。
“她是对的，”班德拉斯承认，“我是傻瓜的风险一样，在中间的电影。
”他是11的时候，在他的家乡马拉加足球比赛中，他摔断了腿。
他总是成为一个足球明星，一个大庭广众面前表演，但医生告诉他，他演奏的天很可能超过。
2012新课标英语完形
2012新课标英语完形完形填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，它不仅考查学生的词汇量，还考查学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对语境的把握能力。
以下是一篇2012年新课标英语完形填空的样题，供参考：A New FriendLast week, I met a new friend at a party. His name is Tom, and he is a very friendly person. We talked a lot and found that we have many things in common.Tom is a 21-year-old college student, studying computer science. He is very passionate about his major and spends a lot of time on his projects. He told me that he is working on an app that can help people find the best places to eat in their city. I was very impressed by his creativity and his dedication.We also talked about our hobbies. Tom likes to play basketball and he is part of his college's team. I told him that I enjoy playing soccer and we decided to play a friendly match together sometime.Tom is also a volunteer at a local animal shelter. He spends his weekends helping to take care of the animals and find them new homes. I found his kindness and compassion veryinspiring.I am really looking forward to spending more time with Tom and getting to know him better. I believe that he will be a great friend.Questions:1. What is Tom's major in college?A. Computer ScienceB. BiologyC. LiteratureD. Engineering2. What is Tom working on?A. A soccer teamB. An app for finding restaurantsC. A basketball gameD. A book about animals3. What do the two friends have in common?A. They both play sports.B. They both like to volunteer.C. They both study computer science.D. They both work at an animal shelter.4. What does Tom do at the local animal shelter?A. He finds homes for the animals.B. He helps with the construction.C. He cooks for the staff.D. He provides legal advice.5. How does the author feel about Tom?A. He is impressed by Tom's creativity.B. He thinks Tom is a bad influence.C. He is annoyed by Tom's hobbies.D. He is worried about Tom's studies.Answers:1. A2. B3. A4. A5. A请注意，以上内容是一个虚构的完形填空样题，实际的完形填空题目会根据具体的文章内容和上下文来设置问题和选项。
2012完形填空英语二
2012完形填空英语二2012年英语二完形填空真题及答案如下：完形填空The word “happiness” means different things to different people. Some people find happiness in a 1 of material goods, others in the strong sense of community and belonging they feel when 2 with others. And some people achieve happiness through their 3 or professional achievements.For many people, happiness is related to the concept of “ 4 ”. This concept refers to the state of being in a place where one feels at home, where one feels safe and 5 . The term was first used by the British explorer John Lancaster in the 18th century to describe the feelings of the Native Americans he 6 in Canada.The concept of “being home” has since been 7 by other writers and thinkers to describe the feeling of belonging that people have for their country, their culture, and their way of life. For example, theidea of “home” has been very important to the Black population in the United States, who have been 8 from their land and culture for generations. For t hem, the idea of “home” represents a place where they can feel a sense of belonging and community.In today’s world, the concept of “being home” has taken on new meaning. In a world that is becoming increasingly 9 and globalized, people are searching for ways to 10 their identity and connection to their culture. They want to belong to a community where they feel safe and accepted. And this sense of belonging can often be 11 by finding a place where they feel at home.In conclusion, the idea of “home” is important because it represents a place where people can feel a sense of belonging and community. It is a concept that has been 12 throughout history by various cultures and is relevant in today’s world as well.1. A. collection B. choice C. series D. variety2. A. working B. living C. playing D. interacting3. A. family B. friends C. colleagues D. classmates4. A. homeland B. home C. house D. hometown5. A. content B. excited C. relaxed D. hopeful6. A. met B. found C. saw D. noticed7. A. expanded B. described C. adopted D. ignored8. A. separated B. removed C. divorced D. withdrawn9. A. global B. open C. cold D. closed10. A. develop B. create C. discover D. destroy11. A. strengthened B. weakened C. intensified D. determined12. A. valued B. recognized C. ignored D. forgotten答案：1-5 DABDC 6-10 AABCD 11-12 AD。
2012年职称英语理工类完形填空新增文章(含练习解析及译文)
2012年职称英语理工新增完形天空完形填空（6篇）第三篇Germs on Banknotes第十篇Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness*第十一篇Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities*第十二篇Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk+第十三篇Solar Power without Solar Cells+第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章2、阅读理解3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化第三篇Germs on BanknotesPeople in different countries use different types of 1 yuan in China, pesos in Mexico, pounds in the United Kingdom, dollars in the United States, Australia and New Zealand. They may use 2 currencies, but these countries, and probably all countries, still have one thing in common1: Germs on the banknotes.Scientists have been studying the germs on money for well over2 100 years. At the turn of the 20th 3 , some researchers began to suspect that germs living on money could spread disease.Most studies of germy money have looked at the germs on the currency 4 one country. In a new study, Frank Vriesekoop3 and other researchers compared the germ populations found on bills of different 5 .Vriesekoop3 is a microbiologist at the University of Ballarat in Australia4. He led the study, which compared the germ populations found on money 6 from 10 nations. The scientists studied 1,280 banknotes in total; all came from places where people buy food, like supermarkets street vendors and cafes, 7 those businesses often rely on cash.Overall, the Australian dollars hosted the fewest live bacteria ---- no more than 10 per square centimeter. Chinese yuan had the most ---- about 100 per square centimeter. Most of the germs on money probably would not cause harm.What we call “paper” money usually isn't made from paper. The U. S. dollar, for example, is printed on fabric that is mostly 8 .Different countries may use different 9 to print their money. Some of the currencies studied by Vriesekoop and his 10 such as the American dollar were made from cotton. Others were made from polymers.The three 11 with the lowest numbers of bacteria were all printed on polymers. They included the Australian dollar, the New Zealand dollar and someMexican pesos.The other currencies were printed on fabric made 12 of cotton. Fewer germs lived on the polymer notes. This connection suggests that 13 have a harder time staying alive on polymer surfaces. Scientists need to do more studies to understand how germs live on money-----and whether or not we need to be concerned. Vnesekoop is now starting a study that will 14 the amounts of time bacteria can stay alive on different types of bills.Whatever Vriesekoop finds, the fact remains: Paper money harbors germs We should wash our 15 after touching it; after all5, you never know where your money 's been. Or what's living on it词汇：pesos/pi:səvs/ n ．比索bacterium /kæk'tiəriəm/ n ．细菌（单数）germ/dʒə:m/ n．病菌bacteria /bæktiəriə／细菌（复数）banknote/bæŋknəvt/ n．纸币centimeter/senti,mi:tə。
2012年职称英语理工类完形填空1-15篇含新增内容及答案
（理工类）12年完形填空1-15篇含新增内容及答案第一篇Captain Cook Arrow Legend 库克船长箭传说It was a great legend while it lasted，but DNA testing has finally（最终）ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook who died in the Sandwich Islands’in 1779.这本是个绝妙的传说，但DNA测试最终结束了这个长达两个世纪之久的古老故事。
传说是关于一支据说是用1779年在桑伟奇群岛死去的英国探险家船长詹姆士库克的遗骨刻成的夏威夷弓箭。
―There is no Cook in the Australian Museum，’’museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’S bone.But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its exhibition（展览会），―Uncovered：Treasures of the Australian Museum,‖ which(5) does include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.在不久前DNA 证据宣布该弓箭并非来自于库克船长的遗骨时，奥大利亚博物馆收藏经理尤大书?菲利普说：“澳大利亚博物馆里并没有库克的遗骨。
2012年职称英语综合类新增文章篇目(完形填空)
2012年职称英语综合类完形填空新增文章篇目第一篇 A Life with Birds第二篇 A Lucky Break第三篇Global Warming第四篇 A Success Story第五篇Traffic in Our Cities*第六篇Teaching and learning*第七篇The Difference between Man and Computer*第八篇Look on The Bright Side*第九篇The First Bicycle*第十篇Working Mothers+第十一篇School Lunch+第十二篇 A Powerful Influence+第十三篇The Old Gate+第十四篇Family History+第十五篇Helen and Martin注：1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
第一篇 A Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeomanwarders, 1B.better known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the 2D. top of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses."3C. From our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.The Tower of London is famous 4A. for its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birdsand when he was 5D. offered the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no 6C. hesitation in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always 7A. aware of the fact that I am 8B. maintaining a tradition. The legend says that if theaHe was 11 of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native Malaga. He had always 12 of becoming a soccer star, of performing in front of a big crowd, but doctors told himhis playing days were probably over. "That's when I decided to take13 acting; I saw it as 14 way of performing, and achieving recognition. What happened to me on that football 15 was, you might say, my first lucky break."2 最新、最全、最权威的职称英语考试免费辅导资料：《每日一练》、《考试周刊》、《猜单词过考试》、《有问必词汇:middleweight / 'midlweit/ n. 中量级拳击手convincing /kən'vinsiŋ/ a.有说服力的，令人信服的furious /'fju:riəs/ a. 暴怒的，强烈的macho / 'mɑ:tʃəu/ a. 雄壮的，男子气概的confess / kən'fes/ v. 承认，坦白注释:1. ... plays the part of a middleweight boxer alongside ... :……与……并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击手……2. ... was reminded of the time ... :......想起……的时候……练习:1. C) doing2. A) plays3. D) During4. A) kept5. A) actions B) matches C) scenes D) stages6. A) interested B) keen C) enthusiastic D) happy7. A) lastly B) eventually C) at the end D) after8. A) competitor B) contender C) opponent D) participant9. A) very B) more C) such D) so10. A) take B) make C) have D) get11. A) remembered B) reminded C) recorded D) replayed12. A) hoped B) pretended C) dreamed D) looked forward13. A) up B) on C) to D) over14. A) further B) additional C) different D) another15. A) match B) pitch C) court D) course答案与题解:1. C 根据句意，每次骨折似乎总是发生在做运动时，应当选用动词do 0 practise 表示“练习”，后面应跟某一项具体的训练，而不是sport，所以正确答案为C。
2012高考完型填空
2012年全国各省高考英语完形填空真题（一）全国二2012年Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ？“I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted、black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me - I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a large 37 . she asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21.A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient.23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about 39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless34. A. would B. should C. must D. could35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist（六）江苏2012年The concept of solitude(独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n) 39 as we’ve known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they’d rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 , but from our mobile phones as well.Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today’s technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject, it’s hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology.36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected.37. A. though B. until. C. once D. before.38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved.39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance.40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable.41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only42. A. media B. computers C. databases D. monitors43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really.49. A. out B. down C. up D. in50. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions.51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted52. A. trapped B. excited C. confused D. amused53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist55. A. beyond B. within C. despite D . without（七）江西2012年That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 37 , I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 38 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 39 in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 40 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 41 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He 42 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 43 washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 44 my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) 45 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 46 would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed 47 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 48 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 49 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 50 in the way he seemed to be doing things ---- 51 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and 52 , standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub.It was a 53 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 54 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 55 of myself. Young as I am ----just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps the sun appeared above the horizon.36. A. forces. B. allows. C. causes. D. forbids.37. A. otherwise. B. therefore. C. however. D. besides.38. A. parking lot. B. bus stop. C. school. D. market.39. A. interesting. B. surprising. C. awful. D. useful.40. A. noticed. B. recognized. C. called. D. assisted.41. A. back. B. handle. C. wheel. D. seat.42. A. searched. B. left. C. moved. D. wandered.43. A. stopped. B. started. C. intended. D. finished.44. A. crossed. B. slipped. C. disturbed. D. inspired.45. A. attractive. B. shiny. C. simple. D. expensive.46. A. repairmen. B. businessmen. C. drivers. D. cyclists.47. A. busy. B. content. C. careful. D. bored.48. A. waving. B. looking. C. laughing. D. pointing.49. A. about. B. for. C. with. D. like.50. A. worry. B. respect. C. sympathy. D. pride.51. A. cleaning. B. fixing. C. replacing. D. covering.52. A. still. B. yet. C. again. D. soon.53. A. lesson. B. subject. C. skill. D. fact.54. A. business. B. living. C. success. D. right.55. A. tired. B. doubtful. C. fearful. D. ashamed(九) 陕西One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods __26__ she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and __27__ what to do, she began crying. After a while. She__28__ to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. __29__ it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and __30__ stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the __31__. Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a __32__.The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy __33__ that his mistrees（女主人）was in danger. He jumped __34__ a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields. But he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from the ground came a __35__ scent (气味) as he lowered his head. He __36__ the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking __37__ into the air, the dog __38__ through the woods until he found the __39__ . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his __40__ , he saw his mistress’blue shirt in the distance. He __41__ over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was __42__.When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy,”and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a heror’s supper: a huge meal of steak26. A. before B. since C. while D. as27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled39. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief(十) 浙江" Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside——a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it ____24____.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O'brien.Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O'brien's ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I __31___ you ? " she asked."I'd like to return it if its yours," Oscar said , ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for."Why , yes! it's mine, "replied Mrs. Brien with a ___34____ smile and shining eyes. " It was given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? "" No, ma'am , " he said " my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward."" Well, that 's ____36_____ my father used to say. What is your name , Young man ?"Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O'brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago.21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually22, A.opening B. seizing C. observing D. searching23, A. After B.When C. Since D.Although24, A.clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly25, A. average B. unusual C.plain D. typical26, A. beauty B. shape C. origin D. history27, A. designer B. seller C. user D. owner28, A.convinced B. forced C. encouraged D. advised29, A.until B. before C. which D.where30, A. family B. theater C. house D. neighborhood31, A. invite B. help C.bother D. know32, A.putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out33, A. chance B. fact C.gift D.result34, A. wide B.confident C. proud D. shy35, A. patience B.kindness C.courage D.determination36, A.obviously B. naturally C. exactly D. probably37, A.old B. rare C. precious D. nice38, A.in contrast B. in return C. in exchange D. in answer39. A, possess B.accept C. carry D.value40, A. attractive B.significant C. unselfish D. sympathetic(十一北京)Inspiration“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday be coming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a__40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire十二福建I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I'm left __36__. Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other __37__?I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, __38__ children from different races and religions played and studied __39__ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone's __40__ from Ismail's. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just __41__ our differences. Perhaps，our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well __42__ or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we 'd __43__ the countryside on our bicycles，hoping to __44__ the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his __45__.When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I __46__ touch with him.One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I __47__ my destination. The driver acknowledged my __48__ but did not move off. Instead, he looked __49__ at me. “Raddar?" he said, using my childhood nickname (绰号).I was astonished at being so __50__ addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two __51__ we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something __52__ to describe.If we can allow our children to be __53__ without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people，regardless of race or religion, who will be __54__ their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and __55__ we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers".36. A. interested B. pleased C. puzzled D. excited37. A. parties B. cities C. villages D. races38. A. why B. which C. how D. when39. A. together B. around C. alone D. apart40. A. drop B. throw C. move D. roll41. A. refused B. made C. sought D. accepted42. A. paid B. meant C. preserved D. treated43. A. explore B. search C. discover D. desert44. A. get through B. deal with C. come across D. take away45. A. arrival B. choice C. effort D. company46. A. lost B. gained C. developed D. missed47. A. stated B. ordered C. decided D. chose48. A. attempts B. instructions C. opinions D. arrangements49. A. anxiously B. carelessly C. disappointedly D. fixedly50. A. familiarly B. strangely C. fully D. coldly 51. A. departures B. months C. years D. decades52. A. possible B. funny C. hard D. clear53. A. them B. themselves C. us D. ourselves54. A. from B. by C. with D. against55. A. still B. otherwise C. then D. instead。
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空(含解析)
2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空含解析12012全国新课标阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项AB C和D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Body language is the quiet secret and most powerful language of all It speaks 36 than words According to specialists our bodies send out more 37 than we realize In fact non-verbal communication 非言语交际 takes up about 50 of what we really 38 And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures文化 Indeed what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that its actually often unnoticed And misunderstandings occur as a result of it 41 different societies treat the 42 between people differently Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact 接触even with friends certainly not with 44 People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot Therefore its possible that in 46 it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room The Latino trying to express friendship will keep moving 48 The Norwegian very probably seeing this as pushiness will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _Clearly a great deal is going on when people 51 Andonly a part of it is in the words themselves And when partiesare from 52 cultures theres a strong possibility of 53But whatever the situation the best 54 is to obey the GoldenRule treat others as you would like to be 55 _文章大意本文是一篇说明文作者认为身势语比言辞更有效而身势语却常常被人们忽视在进行跨文化交流过程中身势语尤为重要作者以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例进行了阐述最后作者指出不管什么情况最好的建议是对待别人像你希望被对待的那样你想别人怎么对待你你就怎样对待别人36 A straighter B louder C harderD further答案解析37 A sounds B invitations C feelings D messages答案解析sound声音invitation邀请feeling感觉message信息考点定位考查名词词义辨析及语境理解38 A hope B receive C discoverD mean答案解析hope希望receive 接收discover发现mean表达意思考点定位考查动词词义辨析及语境理解39 A immediate B misleading C importantD difficult答案解析immediate立刻misleading 误导的important重要的difficult困难的考点定位考查形容词词义辨析40 A well B far C muchD long答案解析41 A For example B Thus C However DIn short答案解析42 A trade B distance Cconnections D greetings答案解析trade交易 distance 距离 connection联系greeting问候考点定位考查名词词义及语境理解43 A eye B verbal C bodily Dtelephone答案解析eye 眼睛眼神verbal 言辞的 bodily身体的telephone电话考点定位考查语境理解44 A strangers B relatives C neighboursD enemies答案解析strangers陌生人relatives亲戚neighbours邻居enemies敌人考点定位考查名词词义45 A in other words B on the other hand C in a similarway D by all means答案解析on the other hand意为然而在另一方面然而拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触的就很多考点定位考查插入语的含义及语境理解46 A trouble B conversation C silenceD experiment答案解析trouble 麻烦conversation对话 silence 沉默experiment实验考点定位考查名词词义辨析47 A disturbing B helping C guiding Dfollowing解析走考点定位考查动词词义及语境理解48 A closer B faster C in D away答案解析49 A stepping forward B going on C backing away D coming out答案解析step forward前进 go on 继续back away后退come out出来考点定位考查动词短语的含义及语境理解50 A weakness B carelessness Cfriendliness D coldness答案解析weakness虚弱 carelessness粗心friendliness 友谊coldness 冷淡考点定位考查名词词义51 A talk B travel C laugh D think答案解析52 A different B European C Latino D rich解析53 A curiosity B excitement C misunderstanding D nervousness答案解析54 A chance B time C resultD advice答案解析55 A noticed B treated C respectedD pleased答案解析阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ABC和D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AI was living in York 21 I had a lot of experience anda Masters degree I could not find 22 workI was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine for I had lost my flat I had 25 five interviews 面试 with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job Why has my life become so 27 I thought painfullyAs I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed 认领 it The earring was painted black and said BE HAPPYAt first I got angry Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with Later I decided to 35 more things to the list That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress 压力 management to 200 medical workers I said yesMy 39 there went very well and before long I got a well-paid job To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life文章大意本文是一篇夹叙夹议文章文章讲述了我20年前在纽约经历的一段艰难生活起初我虽然有经验和硕士学位但还是找不到满意的工作一个小女孩给我的一个耳环改变了我的生活从此以后我列了一个感到满意的50件事情清单并决定不断添加后来我终于找到了一份高薪的工作我知道正是因为我改变了我的思维方式才改变了我的生活21 A As B Though C If D When答案B解析尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位但还是不能找到满意的工作考点定位考查连词的含义及用法22 A successful B extra C satisfying D convenient答案C解析此处successful成功的 extra额外的satisfying令人满意的convenient方便的尽管我有许多经验和硕士学位但还是不能找到满意的工作考点定位考查形容词词义及语境理解23 A driving B repairing C taking D designing。
2012高考英语完形填空精选十篇解答
完型填空十篇（一）参考答案及解析1—5 CADBB 6—10 DCDCA 11—15 DBBDA 16—20 ABADB1．C 上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
2．A 我叫他名字, 他不会回答。
3．D 由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。
他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
/4．B Frank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5． B 下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。
6．D 作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7．C ；8．D 在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9．C ；10． A 一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11．D 尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12．B；13．B 他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14．D；15．A West夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16． A 她几乎失去了一切。
17． B West夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18． A ； 19． D ；20． B 那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank 的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。
Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。
（二）参考答案及解析1—5 ABDBB 6—10 CBABC 11—15 ACDDB 16—20 CABDB1．A 每天让五个Navajo Indian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题2．B 根据上文中的five of the young Navajo students，这里用their。
2012职称英语卫生类 完形填空 完整版
第二篇 Going on a dietA typical person needs about 1,800 calories per day to stay alive. These calories keep your heart 1beating and your lungs breathing. They keep your organs operating2properly and, your brain running. They also keep your body warm. A person 3 gains weight because he or she consumes more calories per day than needed. The only way to lose fat is to 4reduce the number of calories that you consume per day. This is the basic 5principle behind going on a diet.6 Unfortunately，diets don't work for most people. They do lose weight but then 7go off the diet and put it back. Building a sensible diet and exercise plan is the key to 8maintaining a consistent weight. You need to figure out how many calories you need in a day and how many you 9actually take in. The next step is to add ，exercise so that you can 10raise the number of calories you can consume per day. Exercise charts can show you how many calories different 11forms of exercise can burn. Burning 250 or 500 calories per day can 12make a big difference. You can ride an exercise bike while you are watching TV or you can 13climb the stairs instead of the elevator. Find an exercise 14partner. Exercise can be a lot easier if there is someone to talk to. It's a good idea to wear firm-fitting clothes if you are on a diet. 15Tight clothing acts as a reminder of what you are trying to accomplish. 第十二篇 DreamsEveryone can dream．Indeed, everyone does dream．Those who 1claim that they never dream at all actually dream 2just as frequently as the rest of us, 3though they may not remember anything about it．Even those of us who are perfectly 4aware of dreaming night 5after night very seldom remember those dreams in 6great detail but merely retain an untidy mixture of seemingly unrelated impressions. Dreams are not simply visual-we dream with all our 7senses , so that we appear to experience sound, touch, smell, and taste．One of the world's oldest 8known written documents is the Egyptian Book of Dreams．This volume is about five thousand years old, so you can 9see that dreams were believed to have a special significance even then．Many ancient civilizations believed that you 10should never ask a sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able to return 11in time if the sleeper were suddenly 12awoken .From ancient times to the present 13day ,people have been 14making attempts to interpret dreams and to explain their significance．There are many books available on the subject of dream interpretation．although unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream 15as there are books．*第八篇 Old And ActiveIt is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries.A 1recent report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long life is the result of 2improvement in social environment. Scientists are trying to work3out exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be 4learnt from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we 5 make any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret 6 ingredient in the Japanese diet that is particularly 7 beneficial to the human body?Another factor 8 contributing to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate．Although longer life should be celebrated, it is 9 actually considered a social problem．The number of older people had 10 doubled in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs．The country could soon be 11 facing an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked 12 after and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them．13 Raising the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a 14 sense of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active 15 roles in the society and live in harmony with all generations.+第十四篇 A Health ProfileA Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health．To draw your health profile，you will 1 need to know what diseases run in your family，what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 at work,ow your daily 3 diet compares to the recommended standards，how nluch time per week you 4 spend exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 in ,how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and 6 whether or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 To complete this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood，heart， and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve8as a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests．9 Once this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health priorities based 10 0n your particular portrait．For example，if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress11 job ,are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends， you should quit smoking first，followed 12 by losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giveing some 13 thought to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，and then heart disease． Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is 14 in excellent health．a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 benefit him in the future．+第十五篇 Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred YearsA hundred years ago，life expectancy in developed countries was about 47: in the early 21st century, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Women to about 80, and these 1 ages are rising all the time. What has brought 2 about these changes? When we look at the life_3 span_of people l00 years ago, we need to look at the greatest_ 4 killers of the time. In the early 20th century, these were the acute and often 5 highly infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases and others, and the weak and elderly were always at risk.In the6 developed world these diseases are far7 1ess today, and in some cases have almost disappeared. A number of_8 factors_have led to this: improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery and use of antibiotics, which9 make _bacterial diseases much less dangerous, and vaccinations10 against _common diseases. 11 In addition, people's general health has improved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food，better and warmer housing，and better understanding of nutrition.Genetically，we should all be able to live to about 85 but_12 while _people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and strokes, and those 13 spread by viruses, such as influenza and AIDS l. Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect14 older people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity 15 leading to_more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.The killers today can be classed as "lifestyle diseases"，which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.。
2012完形填空新增第12篇
完形填空第十二篇DreamsEveryone can dream．Indeed, everyone does dream．Those who 1 that they never dream at all actually dream 2 as frequently as the rest of us, 3 they may not remember anything about it．Even those of us who are perfectly 4 of dreaming night 5 night very seldom remember those dreams in 6 detail but merely retain an untidy mixture of seemingly unrelated impressions. Dreams are not simply visual-we dream with all our 7 , so that we appear to experience sound, touch, smell, and taste．One of the world's oldest 8 written documents is the Egyptian Book of Dreams．This volume is about five thousand years old, so you can 9 that dreams were believed to have a special significance even then．Many ancient civilizations believed that you 10 never aska sleeping person as, during sleep, the soul had left the body and might not be able to return11 time if the sleeper were suddenly 12 .From ancient times to the present 13 ,people have been 14 attempts to interpret dreams and to explain their significance．There are many books available on the subject of dream interpretation．although unfortunately there are almost as many meanings for a particular dream 15 there are books．词汇：Frequently / 'fri:kwəntli/ adv. 时常，屡次；频繁地，经常地Significance/ significance / n. 重要性，意义civilization / ,sivilai'zeiʃən, / n. 文明，文化interpret / in'tə:prit / vt. 解释，说明口译interpretation / in,tə:pri'teiʃən / n. 解释，口译seldom/ 'seldəm / adv. 很少，不常retain/ ri'tein / vt. 保持；雇；记住注释:1. . . . very seldom remember those dreams in detail but merely retain an untidy mixture.... . but.. 不……而是……2. From ancient times to the present...从古至今……练习：1.A demand B promise C agree D claim2.A also B just C only D quite3.A though B besides C however D despite4.A familiar B accustomed C aware D used5.A after B on C through D over6.A great B high C strong D deep7.A feelings B emotions C impressions D senses8.A considered B known C regarded D estimated9.A see B feel C ensure D think10.A would B ought C should D need11.A by B in C with D for12.A awoke B awoken C awake D awaken13.A minute B hour C moment D day14.A doing B putting C making D taking15.A as B like C so D such答案与题解:1. D 这里是一个复合从句，缺的部分是带后边宾语从句的一个谓语成分。
2012完形填空新增第15篇[5篇范例]
![2012完形填空新增第15篇[5篇范例]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/28c20fe2185f312b3169a45177232f60dccce742.png)
2012完形填空新增第15篇[5篇范例]第一篇：2012完形填空新增第1完形填空第十五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred YearsA hundred years ago，life expectancy in developed countries was about 47: in the early 21st century, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74.Women to about 80, and these _____l_____ are rising all the time.What has brought _____2_____ these changes? When we look at the life_____3_____of people l00 years ago, we need to look at the greatest_____4_____of the time.In the early 20th century, these were the acute and often _____3_____ infectious diseases such as smallpox.Many children died very young from these diseases and others, and the weak and elderly were always at risk.In the_____6_____world these diseases are far_____7_____today, and in some cases have almost disappeared.A number of_____8_____have led to this: improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery and use of antibiotics, which_____9_____bacterial diseases much less dangerous, and vaccinations_____l0_____common diseases._____11_____, people's generalhealth has improved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food，better and warmer housing，and better understanding of nutrition.Genetically，we should all be able to live to about 85 but_____l2_____people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age.The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and strokes, and those_____l3_____by viruses, such as influenza and AIDS l.Ofcourse, cancer is a huge killer as well.In most cases these diseases affect_____l4_____people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity_____l5_____more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.The killers today can be classed as “lifestyle diseases”，which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.词汇：Expectancyn．预期Acuteaaj．(疾病)急性的Infectiousadj．传染性的Smallpoxn.天花Sanitationn．环境卫生Hygienen．个人卫生Antibioticn．抗生素Bacterialadj．细菌性的Vaccinationn．种痘，接种Preservevt．保藏，防止(食物)腐烂Nutritionn．营养Chronicaaj．(疾病)慢性的Stroken．中风Virusn．病毒Influenzan．流行性感冒Trendn．趋势，倾向Obesityn．肥胖Diabetesn．糖尿病Haltvt．使．．．停止注释：Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)：艾滋病，后天性免疫缺乏综合症练习：，1．A agesB yearsC livesD countries2．A inB aboutC toD with3．A lengthB timeC durationD span4．A peopleB killersC inventionD nation5．A moreB lessC highD highly6． A developedB less developedC undevelopedD developing7．A more deadlyB deadlyC 1ess deadlyD fatal8．A improvementsB factorsC jobsD measures9．A makesB causesC makeD from10． A againstB forC toD cause11． A AndB ThereforeC In additionD Nevertheless12． A whenB yetC howeverD while13． A spreadB affectedC producedD created14． A poorB weakC olderD young15． A andB leading toC fromD with答案与题解：1.A通过上下文可知此处应为“年龄”.2.B bring about意思是“带来”，bring in意为赚取，实现（一定利润），没有bring to这个短语，如果用with，此句话必须变成what has it brought with these changes才符合语法，但意思就不符合文章了。
新课标卷完型填空
（2012新课标完形填空）阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B. C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
Body language肢体语 is the quiet, secret ['si:krit]隐晦的and most powerful ['pauəful]强大的language of all !It speaks 36louder than words. According to根据specialists['speʃəlists]专家, our bodies send out more 37messages than we realize ['riəlaiz]了解. In fact, non-verbal['və:bəl]言语的communication(非言语)take s up占 about 50% of what we really 38 mean[mi:n]想要 , And body language is particularly[pə'tikjuləli]特别地39important when we attempt to尝试做communicate[kə'mju:nikeit]交流 across cultures（文化）.Indeed[in'di:]的确, what is called body language is so 40 much（表程度），a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed[,ʌn'nəutist]被忽视的.And misunderstandings occur[ə'kə:]发生as a result of由…而导致 it . 41For example , different societies treat对待 the 42 distance['distəns]距离 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43bodily contact(接触) ['kɔntækt] even with friends,and certainly not with 44 strangers陌生人 . People from Latin American拉丁美洲的countries 45on the other hand , touch [tʌtʃ]接触 each other quite a lot. Therefore,it's possible that in 46 conversation， it may look like a Latino [lə'ti:nəu]拉丁美洲人 is 47 following a Norwegian[nɔ:'wi:dʒən]挪威人 all over the room. The Latino, trying to express [ik'spres]表达 friendship, will keep moving 48 closer更亲近. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness['puʃinis]粗鲁, will keep 49 backing away（back away 逐渐后退） - which the Latino will in return作为回应regard as认为 50 coldness冷漠 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on进行 when people 51 talk And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties当事人 are from 52 different cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 misunderstanding . But whatever the situation [,sitju'eiʃən]情况, the best 54 advice is to obey [əu'bei]遵循the Golden Rule黄金法则: treat others as you would like to be 55 treated _.36. A.straighter B.louder C. harder D.further37. A.sounds B.invitations C. feelings D.messages38. A.hope B.receive C. discover D.mean39. A.immediate [i'mi:diət]直接B.misleading C. important D.difficult40. A.well B.far C. much D.long41. A.For example B.Thus [ðʌs]因此 C.However D.In short总而言之42. A.trade B.distance C.connections D.greetings问候43. A.eye B.verbal C.bodily D.telephone44. A.strangers B.relatives C.neighbours D.Enemies45. A.in other words换而言之 B.on the other hand另一方面 C.in a similar way按同样的方式 D.by all means尽一切办法46. A.trouble B.conversation C.silence沉默 D.experiment47. A.disturb ing[dis'tə:b] 打扰B.helping C.guiding D.following48. A.closer B.faster C.in D.away49. A.step ping forward跨步前行 B.going on C.backing away ing out出现50. A.weakness B.carelessness C.friendliness D.coldness51. A.talk B.travel ugh D.think52. A.different B.European tino D.rich53. A.curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti]好奇心 B.excitement C.misunderstandingD.nervousness54. A.chance B.time C.result D.advice55. A.noticed B.treated C.respect ed[ri'spekt]尊敬 D.pleased译文：肢体语言是一种无声隐晦的并且是所有语言中最强大的语言。
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第十五篇Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred YearsA hundred years ago，life expectancy in developed countries was about 47: in the early 21st century, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74. Women to about 80, and these _____l_____ are rising all the time. What has brought _____2_____ these changes? When we look at thelife_____3_____of people l00 years ago, we need to look at the greatest_____4_____of the time. In the early 20th century, these were the acute and often _____3_____ infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases and others, and the weak and elderly were always at risk.In the_____6_____world these diseases are far_____7_____today, and in some cases have almost disappeared. A number of_____8_____have led to this: improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery and use of antibiotics,which_____9_____bacterial diseases much less dangerous, andvaccinations_____l0_____common diseases._____11_____, people's general health has improved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food，better and warmer housing，and better understanding of nutrition.Genetically，we should all be able to live to about 85 but_____l2_____people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing US from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and strokes, andthose_____l3_____by viruses, such as influenza and AIDS l. Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect_____l4_____people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such asobesity_____l5_____more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages.The killers today can be classed as "lifestyle diseases"，which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.词汇：Expectancy n．预期Acute aaj．(疾病)急性的Infectious adj．传染性的Smallpox n.天花Sanitation n．环境卫生Hygiene n．个人卫生Antibiotic n．抗生素Bacterial adj．细菌性的Vaccination n．种痘，接种Preserve vt．保藏，防止(食物)腐烂Nutrition n．营养Chronic aaj．(疾病)慢性的Stroke n．中风Virus n．病毒Influenza n．流行性感冒Trend n．趋势，倾向Obesity n．肥胖Diabetes n．糖尿病Halt vt．使．．．停止注释：Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome(AIDS)：艾滋病，后天性免疫缺乏综合症练习：1． A ages B years C lives D countries2． A in B about C to D with3． A length B time C duration D span4． A people B killers C invention D nation5． A more B less C high D highly6． A developed B less developed C undeveloped D developing7． A more deadly B deadly C 1ess deadly D fatal8． A improvements B factors C jobs D measures9． A makes B causes C make D from10． A against B for C to D cause11． A And B Therefore C In addition D Nevertheless12． A when B yet C however D while13． A spread B affected C produced D created14． A poor B weak C older D young15． A and B leading to C from D with答案与题解：1. A通过上下文可知此处应为"年龄".2. B bring about意思是"带来"，bring in意为赚取，实现（一定利润），没有bring to这个短语，如果用with，此句话必须变成what has it brought with these changes才符合语法，但意思就不符合文章了。
3. D life span是一个固定搭配，意为寿命。
4. B从下一句可以看出此处应指那些不治之症。
5. D本句举了天花的例子，下一句指出很多孩子死于这些病，所以此处应为一个表严重的词。
high是形容词，不能修饰后面的形容词。
Acute不是比较级，所以and后面也不应用比较级。
6. A本句后部分说在一些国家这些病已经消失，通过常识得知应该是发达国家。
7. C本句后部分说在一些国家这些病已经消失，整段都在说明情况好转，故选C.8. B 冒号后面列举的内容不能统一用其他几个词概括，只能用factor.9. C注意这里的which不是非限制定语从旬中指代前面l句话的作用，而是指代前面两项内容：卫生的改善和抗生素的发明使用，所以which后的动词不用三单形式。
cause没有这样的语法搭配。
10.A该选项为固定搭配，意为对某种疾病的预防接种。
11.C前面说的是对疾病的防范和控制加强，后面说的是整体环境的改善，两者为并列关系，但是And在书面语中不能这样使用，所以只能选in addition.12.D整句话的意思是：从基因角度看，人都能活到85岁，但是虽然现在人们寿命确实比以前长了，仍然有一些疾病使得我们不能都活到那个岁数。
所以此处应该填一个转折副词。
13.A those指代流感和艾滋病等靠病毒传播的疾病，those后面的动词是过去分词作定语。
spread的过去分词与原形相同。
14.C本句最后指出一些病越来越年轻化，所以此处应选择younger的反义词。
15.B obesity是心脏病和糖尿病年轻化的重要原因，它和心脏病、糖尿病不是并列关系，而是因果关系，所以选择leading to，现在分词作结果状语。
第十四篇A Health ProfileA Health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health．To draw your health profile，you will 1 what diseases run in your family，what health hazards you may be exposed to 2 work,ow your daily 3 compares to the recommended standards，how nluch time per week you 4 exercising and what type of exercise you engage 5 ,how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and 6 or not you have any one of a number of addictions. 7 this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood，heart， and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve 8 a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests．9 this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health priorities based 10 your particular portrait．For example，if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress 11 ,are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends， you should quit smoking first，followed 12 losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giveing some 13 to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer，and then heart disease． Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is 14 excellent health．a good lookat all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will 15 him in the future．练习：1.A know B have known C need know D need to know2.A with B in C on D at3.A diet B meals C food D dinner4.A use B devote C spend D take5.A on B in C with D about6.A if B whether C either D neither7.A To complete B Completing C Completion D To be completed8.A as B for C on D about9.A Unless B Once C If D Although10.A around B with C about D 0n11.A work B task C job D place12.A on B with C after D by13.A thought B idea C thinking D talk14.A for B in C with D on15.A reap B harvest C benefit D lead*第八篇Old And ActiveIt is well—known that life expectancy is longer in Japan than in most other countries. A 1 report also shows that Japan has the longest health expectancy in the world．A healthy long life is the result of 2 in social environment.Scientists are trying to work 3 exactly what keeps elderly Japanese people so healthy, and whether there is a lesson to be 4 from their lifestyles for the rest of us. Should we 5 any changes to our eating habits, for instance, or go jogging each day before breakfast? Is there some secret 6 in the Japanese diet that is particularly 7 to the human body?Another factor 8 to the rapid population aging in Japan is a decline in birthrate．Although longer life should be celebrated, it is 9 considered a social problem．The number of older people had 10 in the last half century and that has increased pension and medical costs．The country could soon be 11 an economic problem, if there are so many old people to be looked 12 and relatively few younger people working and paying taxes to support them．13 the retirement age from 65 to 70 could be one solution to the problem. Work can give the elderly a 14 of responsibility and mission in life. It’s important that the elderly play active 15 in the society and live in harmony with all generations.词汇:expectancy / ik'spekt?nsi,-t?ns/ 期望, 预期life expectancy 预期寿命, 平均寿命health expectancy 预期健康寿命elderly /'eld?li / n. 年长者, 老年人 adj. 上了年纪的, 稍老的population aging人口老龄化decline / di'klain / n.下降, 衰落 vi. 下降, 衰退pension / 'pen??n / n. 退休金, 养老金, 津贴retirement / ri'tai?m?nt / n. 退休, 退役responsibility / ri.sp?ns?'biliti / n. 责任, 职责, 义务注释:1. A healthy long life is the result of . . .健康长寿是……的结果。