专题七 非谓语动词

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高考英语语法非谓语动词专题讲解

高考英语语法非谓语动词专题讲解
介词短语/形容词/副词
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题七
►I couldn't do my homework with all that noise going on. 由于噪音不断我做不了作业。 ►The girl feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 有这么多的名胜可以参观,女孩很兴奋。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题七
►Lost in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. 在大山里迷失了一个星期,我们最终被当地警察所救。 ►Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room. 专心读书的他没注意到我进入了房间。 (三)现在分词作状语 1.现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系,且含有进行 之意。现在分词作状语可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随情况。
高考总复习 ·英语
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语法专项提升 专题七
►We must keep a secret of the things being discussed here. 我们必须对在此讨论的问题保密。(被动、正在进行) ►The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. 人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣 誉。(被动、完成)

专题七非谓语动词

专题七非谓语动词

专项知识
答题技巧
对点集训
专项知识
The man standing by the window is our teacher. 注意:a.现在分词作定语时表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示 的动作几乎同时发生。如果两个动作有先有后,一般不能用现在分 词作定语,要用定语从句。 The teacher criticized the student who had broken the window. b.现在分词的完成式与被动式一般都不能用作前置定语,而用作 后置定语。 ②过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生, 或 是没有一定的时间性。 This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.
专项知识 答题技巧
doing,具有动词和
名词的性质,在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语
对点集训
专项知识
(1)作主语 Running is good for your health. (2)作表语 Her job is teaching. (3)作宾语 I avoided seeing him. ① admit, appreciate, give can’ t 但不能用不定式。 ②forget, go on, mean, regret, remember,stop, try等动词 或词组后可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别。
对点集训
专项知识
答题技巧
专项知识
⑧在 should(would) like/love 等后需用不定式。 (4)作定语 He has a reading room. 2.动名词的复合结构 如果动名词的复合结构作宾语,其逻辑主语是无生命的名词时,用 普通格。 3.动名词的时态和语态 动名词的时态分一般式和完成式两种。 We are interested in playing chess.

高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题七非谓语动词课件

高考英语一轮复习语法突破专题七非谓语动词课件

二、动名词 1.动名词的形式
主动式 被动式
形式
一般式
doing
完成式
having done
一般式
being done
完成式 having been done
2.动名词的句法功能
功能 作主语 作宾语
说明
表示一种概念、习惯或经验。有时可用it作 形式主语,而将动名词后置。
Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot of good.每天早晨洗个冷水澡对他 很有好处。
3 . The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________(cover) the desert.
4.________(attract) by the beauty of its buildings on their first visit,they decided to tour the small town again.
It's no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.今天的工作留到明天做不好。
可作动词的宾语,也可作介词的宾语。 I enjoy listening to classical music.我喜欢听 古典音乐。
作表语 作定语
多表示抽象的或习惯性的动作,一般 说明主语的内容。 My hobby is collecting stamps.我的爱 好是集邮。
He has determined to settle down in the
countryside. 他决定到乡村去安家落户。
作表语
表示主语的具体内容、目的等,有将来意义。

【成套特辑】2015届高三高考备考必备专题精选训练:专题七 非谓语动词(含新题详解)

【成套特辑】2015届高三高考备考必备专题精选训练:专题七 非谓语动词(含新题详解)

专题七非谓语动词1.【2014届山东省德州市重点中学高三上学期期中】Although _____of danger, tourists can't help taking photos near the cliff (悬崖).A.having warned B.warned C.warning D.to be warned1.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:尽管被警告有危险,但是游客还是忍不住地在悬崖附近拍照片。

D项的不定式表示的未来。

本句中的动词warn与句子主语tourist之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故使用过去分词warned做状语,本句前面的although是可以省略的,放在这里是为了进一步加强语义。

故选B项。

2.【2014届陕西西安长安区第一中学高三上期第一次模拟】After suffering a heart attack, Michael Jackson was pronounced dead, ________a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A. markedB. to markC. markingD. having marked2.【解析】C考查现在分词做结果状语。

句意:迈克杰克逊在心脏病突发后被宣告死亡,标志着这个最受欢迎的艺人的悲惨结局。

用现在分词做结果状语,表示预料之中的结果。

选C项。

3.【2014届湖南湘中名校高三第一次大联考】To pass the driving test, Alice had a busy month __________ driving the car.A. to practiseB. practisingC. practisedD. practice3.【解析】B考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:为了通过驾照考试,爱丽丝忙了一个月去练习开车。

To pass the driving test作目的状语,这里是have a busy month (in) doing sth,这里的介词in省去了,故选B项。

2015高考英语高频考点专题七:非谓语动词

2015高考英语高频考点专题七:非谓语动词

专题七非谓语动词一、不定式和动名词作主语的区别1、动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作。

2、名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。

不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。

3、不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置。

二、不定式、动名词和分词作表语的区别1、不定式作表语1)不定式作表语一般表示具体动作,特别是表示将来的动作。

2)如果主语是不定式(表示条件),表语也是不定式(表示结果)。

3)如果主语是以aim, duty, hope, idea, job, plan, problem, purpose, thing, wish等为中心的名词,或以what引导的名词性从句,不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明作用。

2、动名词作表语:动名词作表语,表示抽象的一般性的行为。

(注)动名词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同,但其所属结构迥异,进行时态说明动作是由主语完成的。

动名词做表语,说明主语的性质或情况。

3、分词作表语分词做表语有两种情况,一种是现在分词做表语,一种是过去分词做表语。

这类词常见的有:interesting –interested,exciting –excited,delighting –delighted,disappointing --disappointed encouraging –encouraged,pleasing –pleased,puzzling –puzzled,satisfying ---satisfied,surprising –surprised,worrying --worried三、不定式和动名词作宾语的区别英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:1、不定式做宾语和宾语补足语1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语如afford,aim,appear,agree,arrange,ask,be,decide,bother,care,choose,come,dare,demand等2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式如ask, beg, choose, expect , hate, help intend,like, love, need prefer, prepare, promise 等2、有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语如admit,acknowledge, appreciate, avoid, consider, contemplate, delay, deny,feel like 等3、动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别1)forget to do 忘记要去做某事;forget doing忘记做过某事2)stop to do 停止正在做的事而去做另一件事;stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3)remember to do 记住去做某事;remember doing记得做过某事4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾;regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5)try to do努力、企图做某事;try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算,有意要;mean doing意味着7)go on to do 继而去做另外一件事情;go on doing 继续原先没有做完的事情8)propose to do 打算要做某事;proposing doing建议做某事9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为;+doing 表示抽象、倾向概念(注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词。

2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲:专题7 非谓语动词(北师大版)

2012届高三英语一轮复习语法精讲:专题7 非谓语动词(北师大版)

专题七非谓语动词一、基本分类非谓语动词分为三类:分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词和动词不定式。

它们具有名词和形容词的某些特征,因而可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。

1.分词(1)感官动词或使役动词后的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行,不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。

I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿过马路)I saw him walk across the road. (看到过了马路的全过程)(2)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义,前者表示动作完成,后者表示动作正在进行。

The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已经被钉在墙上了)The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被钉在墙上)注意:不定式有表将来之意。

The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(将要被钉在墙上)(3)分词的独立主格结构:如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致,需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with / without引导的介词短语表达。

Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.His work finished, he prepared to go home.With his work finished, he prepared to go home.2.动名词(1)动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途,而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。

(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语,动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。

但作主语不行。

专题07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题07 非谓语动词-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题07 非谓语动词易错题【01】非谓语动词做状语易错题【02】非谓语动词做主语、宾语和表语易错题【03】非谓语动词做定语易错题【04】非谓语动词做补语01非谓语动词做状语(2020年全国Ⅰ,语法填空,1.5分) Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments on board Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是句子结构分析不清楚。

【问诊】句意:中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的,应使用不定式作目的状语。

【答案】to find【叮嘱】非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,常位于句首或句中,形式上可用in order to do,so as to do,to do等,但so as to do不能置于句首。

In order to pass the exam,he worked hard.为了通过考试,他努力学习。

(2)动词不定式作结果状语时常用于too...to do,enough to do,so/such...as to,only/just to do结构中。

He is such a good teacher as to be respected by all his students.他是个如此好的老师,以至于受到他所有学生的尊敬。

He rushed to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙赶到火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。

(3)在be happy/glad/sorry/sad/surprised to do sth结构中作原因状语。

He was surprised to be informed of the news.被告知这一消息,他感到吃惊。

初中英语语法专题七 非谓语动词

初中英语语法专题七 非谓语动词

2.不定式的句法作用 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的作用,它 可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语 等。 (1)作主语 动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而将 真正的主语放在句末,It+be+形容词+(for sb.)+动 词不定式。
It's important (for us) to protect the environment. (对我们来说)保护环境是很重要的。 注:当在 kind,good,nice,clever 等表示人的品 质的形容词后,不用 for 而用 of。 It's very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好 啦。
Please try to do better next time. 请下次设法做得更 好些。 He tried speak ing English to us. 他试着用英语和我 们谈话。
Go on to do the other exercise after you finish this one. 做完这个练习题后,接着做另一个练习题。 Go on doing the exercise after a short rest. 休息一会儿之后继续做练习。
其后既可以接动词 -ing形式,也可接动词不定 式 的动词及动词词组 有love, like, prefe r, be gin, s tart, continue, remembe r,try, s top, forget, hate,need,allow,go on等。
介词后接动词-ing形式的动词短语有 keep...from,stop...from,make a contribution to, look forward to,spend...(in),be afraid of,be proud of,be used for,feel like,give up,be interested in,put off等。

专题七 非谓语动词详解

专题七 非谓语动词详解

专题七非谓语动词动词的非谓语有三种形式:不定式;动名词;分词一.非谓语动词的句法功能1.不定式:1)不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,往往用it作形式主语It is right to give up smoking.2)不定式作表语My job is to teach students.3)不定式作宾语He deserved to win because she was the best.I can’t afford to live in a five-star hotel.下列动词后常接不定式作宾语:afford, agree, arrange, ask, attempt, begin, choose, claim, continue, dare, decide, decline, demand, deserve, desire, determine, endeavor, expect, fail, fear, forget, guarantee, happen, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, think, threaten, undertake, venture, want, wish等4)不定式作宾补My English teacher advised me to buy a better dictionary.He asked me to do the work with him.常跟不定式作宾补的动词:advise, allow, ask, beg, compel, convince, command, recommend, enable, encourage, expect, force, hate, help, inspire, intend, invite, lead, instruct, notice, observe, order, permit, persuade, press, remind, request, teach, tell, urge, want, watch, warn, wish等*注意:(1)下列动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾补(但在被动语态中要还原to): “五看三使两听一感觉“五看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe)三使(make, let, have)两听(hear, listen to)一感觉(feel)例:I often hear him sing the song.He is often heard to sing the song.(2)在下列结构的than之后常接不带to的不定式:(would rather…than; rather than; do more than; do less than)例:I would rather go than stay.5)Hope, demand, suggest等后不能接动词不定式作宾补I hope/demand/suggest you to come. (错)I hope that you can come. (正确)6)不定式作定语a)不定式作定语大都用于表示即将发生的动作He’s finally made a decision to leave.The farmers thought of ways to protect their corps.b)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式的地点、工具等,不定式后面要有相应的介词The Jacks have a comfortable house to live in.(如果不定式修饰的名词是time, place, way时,不定式后面的介词习惯上省去)He had no money and no place to live (in).c)用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定的中心词,且与中心词为主动关系Jack is the best man to do this job.Liuxiang was the first Asian athlete to win the gold medal of man’s 110mhurdle race in the Olympic Games.d)被修饰词是抽象名词时用不定式:ability, chance, idea, fact, excuse,promise, answer, belief, attempt, way, reason, moment, time等Do you have the ability to read this English novel?I got no chance to go fishing.7)不定式作状语a)作目的状语I came here to see you.Jack had to shout to make himself heard above the sound of music.*注:(不定式本身有自己的主语时,可用“for…to”来表示)My father bought a book for me to read.目的状语还可以用以下方法表达:(in order to 可置于句首表示强调;so as to 通常不至于句首)b)作结果状语He hurried to the school to find nobody there.(表达令人意外的结果用only +to find/realize)He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.c)作条件状语To look at him, you would like him.(某些形容词作表语,表示喜、怒、哀、乐,后跟不定式表示原因)I’m very glad to see you.I should be happy to be of any service to you.d)作原因状语We were very excited to hear the news.e)带有enough或too的句子里,也常用不定式作状语,表示程度He was too excited not to say a word.He is old enough to go to school.8)不定式作独立成分常用的短语有:to be frank坦白地说;to be exact确切的说;To make a long story short 长话短说; needless to say 不用说9)不定时的时态(一)不定式的一般式(to do; to be done)1.表示与谓语动词同时(或几乎同时发生)I saw him go out.2.表示在谓语动词之后发生I plan to attend the meeting tomorrow.(二)不定式进行时(to be doing)1.表示谓语动词的动作发生时,不定式的动作正在进行He pretended to be sleeping when I came in.2.表示在谓语动词之后发生He is believed to be coming.(三)不定式完成时(to have done; to have been done)1.如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就要用完成时The novel is believed to have been translated into Chinese.I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.(不定式的完成时常用在appear, believe, hope, pretend, seem等表示看法与想法的动词后)2.如果不定式由持续动词构成,而且句中有for, since等表示段时间的时间状语,则不定式的完成时表示持续到谓语动词之时仍没有结束He seems to have been ill for a long time. (强调现在还病着)I’m happy to have lived with you since I came to this school. (强调现在仍住在一起)3.不定式的完成时表示没有实现的愿望I hoped to have finished the work earlier. (我本希望能够尽早完成工作)I intend to have come to see you. (我本打算来看你)2.动名词:1)作主语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实2)作表语My job is teaching.3)作宾语He finished reading the book yesterday.i.下列动词只能接动名词作宾语:consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, admit, delay/put off, fancy, avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice, deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate, forbid, imagine, risk, can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escapeii.动词词组正能接动名词作宾语:Be used to, devote to, lead to, stick to, get down to, pay attention to, can’t stand, give up, feel like, insist on, thank you for, apologize for, be busy in, have difficulty/trouble in, have a good time in, spend time in等iii.动词need, require, want作“需要”讲时,deserve作“应得”讲时,其后跟动词作它的宾语表示主语是该动作的承受者时,必须用动名词主动式(或不定式的被动式)表示被动意义The window needs/requires/wants cleaning/to be cleaned.He deserved hanging/ to be hanged. (他罪当被绞死)iv.在excuse, forgive, pardon后接动名词时通常需要再动名词之前加上形容词性物主代词,也可接宾格人称代词+for+-ingExcuse me for opening your letter.=Excuse my opening your letter.Forgive me for interrupting you.=forgive my interrupting you.4)动名词的时态(一)一般式(v-ing; being done)如果动名词的动作没有明确地表示出时间是与谓语动作同时发生还是在谓语动作之前发生,用一般式We are interested in playing cards.His coming will be of great help to us.(二)完成式(having done; having been done)动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所发生的动作之前,通常用动名词完成式I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.*注:动名词语态(在to be worth doing 句型中,动名词doing表示的是被动,修饰worth用well)例:The book is well worth reading.5)动名词和不定式结构在意义上的区别:动名词表示一般习惯,抽象概念,用于描述发生在主要动词之前的行为不定式表示具体的或特定的动作,用于描述发生在主要动词之后的行为Playing with fire is dangerous. (泛指玩火)To play with fire is dangerous. (指这一具体动作)下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但在意义上有所差别:1.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事;forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事2.remember to do sth. 记得要做某事;remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事3.stop to do sth. 定下来去做里一件事;stop doing sth. 停止做某事4.try to do sth. 努力做某事;try doing sht. 尝试着做某事5.go on to do sth. 接着做另一件事情;go on doing sth. 接着做同一件事情6.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事;can’t help doing sht. 情不自禁做某事3.分词1)做表语:(表示主语的性质或特征)He was very amusing.That book was rather boring.2)作宾补:现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语,例如:see, hear,catch, find, keep , have 等.I see him passing my house every day.I caught him stealing things in that shop.We found her greatly changed.3)作定语(一)单个分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前;副词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后The man standing at the window is our teacher.Polluted air and water are harmful to pelple’s health.Most of people questioned refused to answer.(二)现在分词作定语,表示动作正在进行或与动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生,或表示某个经常性的动作或状态The gentleman standing there is my teacher.(三)现在分词的被动式作定语强调动作正在进行中The house being built will be our office building.Did you see the boy being questioned by the police?(四)分词完成式不能做定语。

高三英语 基础知识必备 专题七 非谓语动词

高三英语 基础知识必备 专题七 非谓语动词

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的用法非谓语动词命题规律非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词三种形式。

动词的非谓语形式是中学英语语法的重点和难点,也是每年高考热点中的热点。

考纲要求掌握:非谓语动词的时态和语态;他们在英语句子中的作用;非谓语动词的基本用法和含义,非谓语动词在句子中可以充当多种句子成分,比如主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语、表语等;掌握非谓语动词充当相同句子成分时的辨析;掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语义下的运用。

非谓语动词高考常考点:(1)非谓语动词的时态和语态主动形式被动形式动词不定式一般式to do to be done进行式to be doing完成式to have doneto have beendone完成进行式to have beendoing动词-ing 形式一般式doing being done完成式having donehaving beendone过去分词只有一种形式done(2)非谓语动词作状语①不定式作状语:a.作目的状语,有时用in order to或so as to。

b. 作结果状语,常用结构enough to,too...to...,only to等。

c. 作原因状语,此时常与表示情感的形容词连用,如glad,happy,frightened,surprised等。

d. 在“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”的结构中,常用主动形式表示被动含义。

②动词-ing形式(现在分词)作状语:a. 动词-ing形式(现在分词)作状语时与谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生,having done表示先于谓语动词所表示的动作发生的动作。

b. 动词-ing形式(现在分词)可作时间、原因、方式、伴随、结果、让步等状语。

③过去分词作状语:a. 过去分词作状语时与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且先于谓语动作发生。

b. 某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化,此时作状语时相当于形容词作状语。

专题七 手工输入精校版 非谓语动词精选练习题

专题七 手工输入精校版 非谓语动词精选练习题

专题七非谓语动词2011. 12. 19五年高考A组2011年全国高考题组1. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen2. The island, ________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joiningB. to joinC. joinedD. having joined3. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying4. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path _______ up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead5. Passengers are permitted _________ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carryB. carryingC. to be carriedD. being carried6. __________ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. TranslatingB. TranslatedC. To translateD. Having translated7. On receiving a phone call from his wife _______ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A. saysB. saidC. sayingD. to say8. Claire had her luggage ________ an hour before her plane left.A. checkB. checkingC. to checkD. checked9. More highways have been built in China, _______ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.A. makingB. madeC. to makeD. having made10. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly.A. to be updatedB. to have been updatedC. to updateD. to have updated11. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _________ on your feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept12. Tsinghua University, ________ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. foundB. foundingC. foundedD. to be founded13. The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ___________.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold14. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have15. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _________ for words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. having lost16. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ________ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheeredB. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered17. Recently a survey _________ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. comparedB. comparingC. comparesD. being compared18. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ________ into smalll pieces.A. breakB. breakingC. brokenD. to break19. The ability ________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressingB. expressedC. to expressD. to be expressed20. The players _________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected21. Do you wake up every morning ________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt22. ________ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.A. GatherB. To gatherC. GatheringD. To be gathering23. More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people’s concern over food safety.A. to raiseB. raisingC. to have raisedD. having raised24. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ______ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind25. Lydia doesn’t feel like ________ abroad. Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study26. Simon made a big bamboo box ________ the little sick bird till it could fly.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep27. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.A. OfferB. OfferingC. OfferedD. To offer28. It’s no use ________ without taking any action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complained29. The rare fish, ________ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.A. savedB. savingC. to be savedD. having saved30. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ________ that he could do nothing to help.A. to realizeB. realizedC. realizingD. being realized31. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing…but we seem _______ the art of communicating face-to-face.A. losingB. to be losingC. to be lostD. having lostB组2007—2010年全国高考题组1. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank ________ presents for my dad.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. to have bought3. I have a lot of readings ________ before the end of this term.A. completingB. to completeC. completedD. being completed4. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid5. It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause6. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _______ with her stories.A. amusedB. amusingC. to amuseD. to be amused7. ________ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached8. That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms.A. reducingB. to reduceC. reducedD. reduce9. ________ at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. LookingB. LookC. To lookD. Looked10. I’m calling to enquire about the position _______ in yesterday’s China Daily.A. advertisedB. to be advertisedC. advertisingD. having advertised11. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu, _______ the students to return to their classrooms.A. enablingB. having enabledC. to enableD. to have enabled12. ________ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Having seenD. To see13. His first book ________ next month is based on a true story.A. publishedB. to be publishedC. to publishD. being published14. The lady walked around the shops, ________ an eye out for bargains.A. keepB. keptC. keepingD. to keep15. There were many talented actors out there just waiting ________.A. to discoverB. to be discoveredC. discoveredD. being discovered16. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, _______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent17. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained ________ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck18. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _______ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out19. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing20. He had a wonderful childhood, ________ with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travelB. to travelC. traveledD. traveling21. We were astonished ________ the temple still in its original condition.A. findingB. to findC. findD. to be found22. –It’s no use having ideas only. –Don’t worry. Peter can show you _______ to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where23. Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized24. Dina, _______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggledD. to struggle25. We are invited to a party ________ in our club next Friday.A. to be heldB. heldC. being heldD. holding26. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill27. With the government’s aid, those _______ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A. affectB. affectingC. affectedD. were affected28. ________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. CompletingB. Having completedC. To have completedD. To complete29. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow30. All of them try to use the power of the workstation _________ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present31. _________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouragedB. EncouragingC. EncouragedD. Having encouraged32. David threatened _______ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.A. to be reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. having reported33. _________, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.A. Generally speakingB. On the contraryC. In particularD. To be honest34. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog.A. Being bittenB. BittenC. Having bittenD. To be bitten35. _______ not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.A. RemindingB. RemindedC. To remindD. Having reminded36. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _______ in a small apartment near Boston and _______ what to do abouthis future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living; wondered37. The children all turned ________ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at38. The government plans to bring in new laws ________ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children.A. forcedB. forcingC. to be forcedD. having forced39. I still remember _______ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken40. It is worth considering what makes ―convenience‖ foods so popular, and _______ better ones of your own.A. introducesB. to introduceC. introducingD. introduced41. ________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. To throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown42. _______ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.A. WaitingB. To waitC. Having waitedD. To have waited43. He was busy writing a story, only ________ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stopB. stoppingC. to have stoppedD. having stopped44. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched45. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking三年模拟A组2009—2011年模拟探究专项基础测试1. With tiny shops _______ all the streets, the city of Cairo arouses tourists’ interest in shopping here.A. lineB. lined withC. liningD. line along2. _________ every day, our web provides readers with the latest news.A. To updateB. UpdateC. UpdatingD. Updated3. As time went by, the plan stuck ________ fairly practical.A. to provedB. to provingC. provedD. to prove4. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _______ in making the earth a better place to live on.A. to have playedB. to playC. to be playedD. to be playing5. Exciting as its special effects are _______, there is too much violence in the film.A. to watchB. to be watchedC. watchingD. being watched6. I don’t think it easy, even if we work hard, ________ the South Korea and the North Korea to sit down to talk at present.A. persuadedB. to persuadeC. persuadeD. persuading7. Only _______ in this way can the coffee taste proper and savory.A. madeB. makingC. being madeD. having made8. His play was popular and every time _______ about it, he owed his success to the support of his friends.A. talkingB. talkedC. to talkD. when talking9. Even since my childhood, I have dreamed of ________ a heavy snow in my hometown in winter.A. there beB. there beingC. there will beD. being10. With all the novels he was interested in ________, he left the library and went back to his dorm.A. borrowedB. borrowingC. to borrowD. borrow11.。

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)

2015年高考英语真题分类汇编:专题07-非谓语动词(含答案解析)

专题七非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC.to wonder D.wondered【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语,故选A。

句意:当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时,她像生了根一样站在那儿,不知道是走还是留。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词【名师点睛】非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing : doing 3、动词的过去分词:done;不定式:表示目的和将来;动词的ing:表示主动和进行;过去分词:表示被动和完成。

非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.­ing形式作伴随状语。

2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。

非谓语动词解析

非谓语动词解析
1.Walking along the street one day, she saw a little girl running up to her.
2.She is reading a book found on the way. 3.Most of the artists invited to the party were
例24. What worried him most was ______ to visit his sick child.
A. his being not allowed
B. his not being allowed
C. his not allowing
D. having not been allowed
A.being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down
D. to blow down
原则五、介词后跟-ing形式,可以在-
ing前加逻辑主语。
例9. The discovery of new evidence led to ___________ A. the thief having been caught
A. Examining
B. Examined
C. Being examined D. Having been examined
原则七、be+-ed+介词结构常可 把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语。
例13(09重庆卷)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ______with his old one.
A Being a winner B To be a winner

人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件:专题七 非谓语动词(动词不定式和动词-ing形式)(共26张PPT)

人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件:专题七 非谓语动词(动词不定式和动词-ing形式)(共26张PPT)

help, offer, try, manage, pretend, forget, remember, promise,
prepare, learn, agree, plan, determine, prefer, intend等
注意: 如果作宾语的不定式有自己的补足语,须用先行词 it 作形 式宾语,而将真正的宾语不定式后置。这类动词有:think, find, feel, consider, make等。 The computer makes it possible to calculate faster.
非谓语 动词形 式
动词-ing
用法
一般式
完成式
否定式表主动 或进行d源自inghaving done
not doing
to do
表目的 或将来
to do
to have done
not to do
动词-ing 形式
【跟踪演练】
1. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the
most popular sport in the world.
A. making C. made B. makes D. to make
结果
2. Tell Mary that there’s someone _______for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait
3.坐在椅子上的那个人让我坐下。 sitting/seated the chair asked me to ________. sit down The man _____________in preparing 4.The secretary worked late into the night, __________ (prepare) a long speech for the president.

中考英语 专题七 动词的分类、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词

中考英语 专题七 动词的分类、时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词

第一讲动词的分类动词是表示动作或状态的词。

句子中的谓语成分是由动词充当的,谓语通常是句中不可缺少的成分,因此动词是英语词类中最重要的一种。

动词可以通过本身的变化来表示动作发生的时间以及说话人的语气、态度等。

1.动词的种类动词按其词义和在句中的作用可以分为:行为动词(或称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

1)行为动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两种。

及物动词作谓语,后面必须跟宾语意思才完整。

不及物动词作谓语,后面不能跟宾语,只有加上介词后才可接宾语。

2)英语中有些动词常常是既作及物动词又作不及物动词;既作连系动词工作及物动词。

例如:He speaks English very well. (vt.)He spoke at the meeting. (vi.)另外,动词按其在句中能否作谓语,又可分为谓语动词(finite verb)和非谓语动词(non-finite verb)两大类。

说明:谓语动词又称限定动词,非谓语动词又称非限定动词。

非谓语动词初中阶段主要学习动词不定式的用法。

2.动词的基本形式英语动词有五种基本形式,即动词原形、过去式、过去分词、现在分词和第三人称单数形式。

如:work—worked—worked—working—works。

它们的构成及说明:1)词尾-ed在清辅音后读[t];在浊辅音和元音后读[d];在[t]和[d]后读[id]。

2)词尾-es或-s在[s ]、[z]、[t ]、[d ]后面读[iz];在清辅音后读[s];在浊辅音及元音后读[z];在[t],[d]后读[ts]、[dz]。

3)不规则动词的过去式与过去分词则要根据不规则动词表逐渐记住。

第二讲动词的时态1.一般现在时1)构成动词一般现在时,除主语为单数第三人称以外,谓语动词一律用原形,若主语为第三人称单数,则谓语动词的词尾应发生变化(加-s或-es)。

另外be和have 有特殊的人称变化形式。

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专题七非谓语动词1. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ____ their products more competitive.A. to makeB. makingC. to have madeD. having made2. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ____ for another hour.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. to be waiting3. When ____, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed4. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled5. The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen7. Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying8. Mr. Smith, ____ of the ____ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boringB. tiring; boredC. tired; boredD. tiring; boring9. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ____ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked10. The teacher asked us ____ so much noise.A. don’t makeB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make11.____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A. Having givenB. To giveC. GivingD. Given12. It’s believed that if a book is ____, it will surely ____ the reader.A. interested; interestB. interesting; be interestedC. interested; be interestingD. interesting; interest13. The discovery of new evidence led to ____.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught14. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. when takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken15. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered ____ clear warnings before firing any shots.A. to issueB. being issuedC. to have issuedD. to be issued16. He looked around and caught a man ____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting17. I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything ____?A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought18. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating19. Victor apologized for ____ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able20. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ____.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted21. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away,____ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing22. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ____ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change23. My advisor encouraged ____ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take24.____ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A. To waitB. Have waitedC. Having waitedD. To have waited25. Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run26. The flu is believed ____ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.A. causingB. being causedC. to be causedD. to have caused27. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt28. The disk, digitally____ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.A. recordedB. recordingC. to be recordedD. having recorded29. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents ____.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry30. ____ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not completingB. Not completedC. Not having completedD. Having not completed31. If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ____ it-you’ve got some big billscoming.A. forgetB. forgotC. forgettingD. to forget32. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ____ the film stars had left.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told33. Having been ill in bad for nearly a month, he had a hard time _______the exam.A. passB. to passC. passedD. passing34. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______as 3M.A knowing B. known C. being known D. to be known35. The man insisted ______a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding36. The old man, ________abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked37. You were silly not ______your car.A. to lockB. to have lockedC. lockingD. having locked38.________with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared39. I don’t know whether you happen _______, but I’m going to study in the U.S.A. this September.A. to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard40.____by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To be attractedD. Having attracted41. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week _____TV.A. to watchB. to watchingC. watchingD. watch42. Having been attacked by terrorists, _____.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists43. Helen had to shout _____above the sound of the music.A. making herselfB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard44. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed45. When first ____to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced46. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ____out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked47.____ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.A. To faceB. Having facedC. FacedD. Facing48. The storm left, ____ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused49. ____, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking generalC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally50. While watching television, ____.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings51.“You can’t catch me!” Jane shouted, ____away.A. runB. runningC. to runD.ran52. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. haveD. Having53. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered ________at the party, but not__________.A. to arrive; leavingB. to arrive; to leaveC. arriving; leavingD. arriving; to leave54. The prize of the game show is $ 30,000 and an all expenses ________vacation to China.A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid55. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on56. You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it _______often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained57. I don’t want _________like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.A. to soundB. to be soundedC. soundingD. to have sounded58. He got will-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _________the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost59._________into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put60. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _____a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have61. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _________advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken62. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat63. —What should I do with this passage? -- ______ the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out64. He glanced over at her, __________that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted65. He hurried to the station only ________that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found66. — Can the project be finished as planned?--Sure, _________it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A. having gotB. to getC. gettingD. get67.When_________help,one often says‘‘Thank you.” or‘‘It’s kind of you.”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered68.________ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. DressedB. To dressC. DressingD. Having dressed69. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _______in a year.A. followsB. followedC. to followD. being followed70. The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well_______.A. to spendB. spentC. being spentD. spending71._________from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated72. The manager, __________it clear to us that he didn’t agree us, left the meeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making73. _________more about university courses, call (920)746-3789.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Find outD. Having found out74. I really can’t understand _________her like that.A. you treatB. you to treatC. why treatD. you treating75.—Is Bob still performing?--I’m afraid not. He is said ________the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left76.________in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing77. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _______a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching78. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ____ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving79. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having80. We often provide our children with toys footballs or basketballs, _____ that all children like these things.A. thinkingB. thinkC. to thinkD. thought81. _____and happily, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A. SurprisingB. SurprisedC. Being surprisedD. To be surprising82. There have been several new events ______to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added83. I can’t stand _____with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _____talking while she works.A. working; stoppingB. to work; stoppingC. working; to stopD. to work; to84. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_____.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied85. Isn’t it time you got down to ______the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking86. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed87._____this cake,you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.A.Having made b. Make C.To make D.Making88.The wild flowers looked a soft orange blanket____the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to cover89.If you think that treating a woman well means always______her permission for things,think again.A.getsB.gotC.to getD.getting90.As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were athand,waiting_______.A.to useB.to be usedC.to have usedD.to be using91.After he became conscious, he remembered______and______on the head with a rod.A.to attack;hitB.to be attacked;to be hitC.attacking;be hitD.having been attacked; hit92.It took a long time for the the connection between body temperature and illness_____.A.to makeB.to be madeC.makingD.being made93._____for the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in low spirits.A.BlamingB.BlamedC.To blameD.To be blamed94.The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games____in Beijing in 2008.A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.to be held95._____with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.To face96.AIDS is said_____the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A.that it isB.to beC.that it has beenD.to have been97.Don’t sit th ere____e and help me with this table.A.doB.to doC.doingD.and doing98.When______different cultures,we ofte n pay attention only to the differences without noticing the manysimilarities.paredB.being comparedparingD.having compared99.It remains ______whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.A. seenB. to be seenC. seeingD. to see100. My cousin came to see me from the country, _____me a full basket of fresh fruits.A. broughtB. bringingC. to bringD. had brought101. Mr. Green stood up in defense of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one______A. blamedB. blamingC. to blameD. to be blamed102. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ____the same thing.A. sayingB. saidC. to sayD. having said103.—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.--My goodness! I can’t imagine ___ that old.A. to beB. to have beenC. beingD. having been104. It is difficult to imagine his ______the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted105. Faced with a bill for $10,000,_____.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has givens John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John106. He hurried to the booking office only _____that all tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told107. Five people won the “China’s Green Figure’’ award, a title ______to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given108. Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ since the flood hit the area last Friday.A. have been missingB. have got lostC. be missingD. get lost109. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____Chinese in the school, most ____were from Germany.A. study, of whomB. study, of themC. studying, of themD. studying, of whom1-5. AAACD 6-10.BBABD 11-15.DDCBA 16-20.DBCCB 21-25.DADCB 26-30.CBAAC 31-35.ABDBC 36-40.DBDDB 41-45.CBDCB 46-50.ACDCC 51-55.BDCBA 56-60.DBBAC 61-65.ADCAA 66-70.BDACB 71-75.CBADA 76-80.BBCDA 81-85.BDCAD 86-90.ACADB 91-95.DBAbCA 96-100.DCCBB 101-105.CACBA 106-109.BCBaD。

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