2016年高考英语全国新课标Ⅱ卷(精校Word版,含答案)
2016年高考试题(英语)上海卷(Word版,含答案解析)
绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(上海卷)英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。
2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。
试卷分为第I卷(第1-12页)和第II卷(第13页),全卷共13页。
所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。
第I卷(共103分)II. Grammar and VocabularySection A(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.(B)Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the(35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.Section BGolden Rules of Good DesignWhat makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection AIn the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, of course, makes for authoritarian (专制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way that traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment(授权) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layering in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers evaluate the 65of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desire B. seek C. lose D. dislike52. A. contrary B. expectation C. degree D. extreme53. A. vice versa B. for example C. however D. otherwise54. A. outside B. inside C. below D. above55. A. replacing B. assessing C. managing D. encouraging56. A. refer B. contribute C. object D. apply57. A. agreement B. practice C. election D. impression58. A. bossy B. experienced C. western D. male59. A. asking B. training C. warning D. firing60. A. doubling B. maintaining C. reducing D. estimating61. A. honoured B. left C. crowded D. compared62. A. economically B. traditionally C. inadequately D. occasionally63. A. deny B. admit C. assume D. ensure64. A. virtual B. ineffective C. day-to-day D. on-the-scene65. A. opinion B. risk C. performance D. attractivenessSection B(A)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good?” I asked her.“Yeah,” she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“‘Patty Poem,’” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away,Just leaves them scattered①where they lay,…①散乱的The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:When she grows and gathers poise②, ②稳重I’ll miss her harum-scarum③noise, ③莽撞的And look in vain④for scattered toys. ④徒劳地And I’ll be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying.“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”“Okay,” I was still weeping. My panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?A. It was a thick enough book.B. Something on its cover caught her eye.C. Her mother was reading it with interest.D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.A. sadB. excitedC. horrifiedD. confused68. The writer’s mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because______.A. it reflected her own childhoodB. it was written in simple languageC. it was composed by a famous poetD. it gave her a hint of what would happen69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _______.A. discover the power of poetryB. recognize her love for puzzlesC. find her eagerness to grow upD. experience great homesickness(B)Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first studied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In1997, th e Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earth’s changing atmosphere and setinternational limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided tocontinue these reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get dependson how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.3.5℃This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to the initial Parispromises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and driveover half of all species to extinction.2℃To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets everyfive years. Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a declineof up to a third in the number of species.1.5℃This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5℃could save them from sinking.0.8℃This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2℃point.0℃The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can be concluded from paragraph 1 that _______.A. the problem of global warming will have been quite solved by 2020B. gas emissions have been effectively reduced in developed countriesC. the Paris Agreements is more influential than the Kyoto ProtocolD. humans have made continuous efforts to slow down global warming71. If nations could only keep the initial promises of the Paris Agreement, what would happen by the year 2100?A. The human population would increase by one third.B. Little over 50% of all species would still exist.C. Nations would not need to tighten their emissions targets.D. The Agreement’s minimum goal would not be reached.72. If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be_______.A. 0.8℃B. 1.5℃C. 2℃D. 3.5℃(C)Enough “meaningless drivel”. That’s the message from a group of members of the UK government who have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.The House of Commons Science and Technology Committee’s report, released last week, has blamed firms for making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts and calls for an international standard or kitemark (认证标记) to identify sites that have clear terms and conditions.“The term and conditions statement that we all carelessly agree to is meaningless drivel to anyone,” says Andrew Miller, the chair of the committee. Instead, he says, firms should provide a plain-English version of their terms. The simplified version would be checked by a third party and awarded a kitemark if it is an accurate reflection of the original.It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis. “we need to think through how we make that work in practice,” says Miller.Would we pay any more attention to a kitemark? “I think if you went and did the survey, people would like tothink they would,” says Nigel Shadbolt at the University of Southampton, UK, who studies open data. “We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.” But what would happen in practice is another matter, he says.Other organisations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Shadbolt, who gave evidence to the committee, says the problem is that we don’t know how companies will use o ur data because their business models and uses of data are still evolving. Large collections of personal information ha ve become valuable only recently, he says.The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don’t expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn’t working. If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to. Although they would still have to actually read them.73. Wh at does the phrase “ meaningless drivel” in paragraphs 1 and 3 refer to?A. Legal contracts that social media firms make people sign up to.B. Warnings from the UK government against unsafe websites.C. Guidelines on how to use social media websites properly.D. Insignificant data collected by social media firms.74. It can be inferred from the passage that Nigel Shadbolt doubts whether _______.A. social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark schemeB. people would pay as much attention to a kitemark as they thinkC. a kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scaleD. the kitemark would help companies develop their business models75. Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of76. The writer advises users of social media to _______.A. think carefully before posting anything onto such websitesB. read the terms and conditions even if there is a kitemarkC. take no further action if they can find a kitemarkD. avoid providing too much personal information77. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. Say no to social media?B. New security rules in operation?C. Accept without reading?D. Administration matters!Section CWalking will be banned on escalators as part of a trail designed ti reduce congestion(拥堵) at some of the country’s busiest stations.In the first move of its kind, all travelers will be forced to stand on both sides of escalators on the LondonUnderground as part of a plan to increase capacity(容量) at the height of the rush hour.A xix-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left. The move, imitating a similar structure in Far eastern cities such as Hong Kong, is designed to increase the number of people using long escalators at the busiest times . it could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years.According to London Underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the “standing “side.A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third. Peter McNaught, operations director at London Underground, said: “It may not seem right that you can go quicker by standing still, but our experiments at Holborn have proved that it can be true. This new six-month trial will help us find out if we can influence customers to stand on both sides in the long term.”Holborn has one of the longest sets of escalators on the Underground network at 23.4 high. Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times. Research has shown that it is more effective use of escalators over 18.5 to ban walking.The previous trial found that escalators at the station normally carried 2,500 people between 8:30am and 9:30am on a typical day, rising to 3,250 during the researching period.In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three “up”escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times. A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.(Note: Answering the questions the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. What is the existing problem with standing on the right and walking on the left?79. What did last year’s three-week trial at Holborn station prove?80.The research suggests that walking should be forbidden on escalators that are at least _________ in height.81. In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other “up”escalators will be used for_________________.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
2016年高考英语全国新课标II卷试卷及成绩分析
2016年高考英语全国新课标II卷试卷及成绩分析各位老师,下午好,距离高考结束已经有5个多月了,今天我们在这里召开2016年英语高考质量分析会,主要目的是总结16年高考中我们在成绩上的得与失。
并对今后的英语教学提出几点建议.会议主要内容包括两方面;首先由我来对2016年高考试题和学生答题情况进行分析,然后由三位教师对其所在学校在2016年高考中所取得的成绩做经验交流。
下面我们就开始今天的会议:我今天所做的质量分析包括三方面内容:一 2016年高考英语新课标卷分析总分150分,客观题占100分(听力30,完型30,阅读40),主观性试题占50分(语法填空15分,改错10分,作文25分)二)试题总体评价1试题难易适中,符合大纲要求。
从近两年的全市英语平均分来看,试题难度变化不大,2015年72。
4 ,16年72.74。
整卷坚持“稳中求变"的原则,试题难易度分布合理,试卷结构稳定,词汇量适中,重视对基础知识和语言运用能力考察,强化文化意识,体现人文关怀,对考生知识面的考查紧扣考纲,将语言作为一个载体,重视语言的工具性,更突出语言的思想性。
2体现突出语篇,强调运用,重在交流的命题导向.从近几年高考英语完形填空试题看,大部分解题要从全文出发,根据前后语境或行文逻辑作出判断,同时语篇层次设空的比例呈现逐年增加的趋势,反映出“突出语篇”的命题思路。
要求考生注重语篇阅读的同时,也要重视对单词、短语、以及重要句型的掌握。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually met41 you。
Everything they know about you 42。
came through this device,sometimes from hundreds of miles away。
2016年高考英语全国卷一卷英语(含答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A。
£ 19. 15。
B。
£ 9。
18。
C。
£ 9。
15。
答案是C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about?A。
Having a birthday party. B。
Doing some exercise。
C。
Getting Lydia a gift。
2。
What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man。
B。
Take a bus. C. Get a camera。
3。
What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop。
B。
Call Kate’s friends。
C。
Stay away from Kate。
4。
Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop。
B。
In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant。
5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed. B。
Go out for fresh air。
C。
Turn on the fan。
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22。
5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
(完整版)2016年高考全国1卷英语试题(含答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试卷类型A第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A。
£ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 18 C. £ 9. 15答案是 C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party。
B。
Doing some exercise。
C. Getting Lydia a gift。
2。
What is the woman going to do?A。
Help the man。
B. Take a bus。
C。
Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends。
C. Stay away from Kate。
4。
Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket. C。
In a restaurant.5。
What does the woman mean?A。
Keep the window closed. B。
Go out for fresh air。
C。
Turn on the fan.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6。
2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(含答案)
2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(含答案)2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(含答案)[题目一]Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.For years, I would leave my contact lens case at the side of the sink at night and put my contacts in 1._______ morning. 2._______ day, I would throw the solution in the case down the drain, 3._______ in new solution, and then pick up my contact lenses 4._______ I put them in my eyes.It wasn't that I used up all the solution every night or that I just liked seeing my contact 5._______ on the counter when I woke up. I just wanted 6._______ the irritation of waking up and 7._______ find my lenses in the strange case of my youthful impatience (急躁).One day, though, I woke up to find my contact case missing. I looked everywhere, feeling more irritation 8._______ the second. My eye caught sight of something out of place in the corner on the floor. It was the9._______ contact lens case I had put there the night before.More than just frustration hit me. My mind suddenly 10._______ on the fact that I couldn't see very well. My vision actually depended on those fewlittle drops of solution 11._______ that container. The case was worth 12._______ than all the jewels in the world to me.I wonder how many things in life we overlook, thinking they are13._______ of little value. Friends or family members, a kind word from a stranger, or a soft touch all 14._______ value in our lives.I quickly learned not to take 15._______ for granted. There were too many experiences, 16._______ moments and important people 17._______ forward to. Especially important are the memories we create today, for they 18._______ up our tomorrows.It's funny how life has a way of learning lessons. Something so simple can carry such a 19._______.It makes me wonder how many other parts of life that are 20._______ to me.1. A. other B. same C. every D. another2. A. Every B. Another C. Other D. Each3. A. place B. bring C. pour D. buy4. A. after B. then C. when D. soon5. A. cases B. lenses C. being D. eyes6. A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put aside7. A. by chance B. by surprise C. in vain D. by mistake8. A. every B. each C. by D. at9. A. new B. old C. only D.little10. A. decided B. focused C. based D. caught11. A. with B. in C. for D. on12. A. more B. less C. other D. none13. A. nothing B. no any C. no D. something14. A. lose B. bring C. take D. give15. A. things B. people C. places D. experiences16. A. bad B. good C. valuable D. forgettable17. A. waiting B. caring C. turning D. looking18. A. give B. make C. put D. show19. A. moment B. meaning C. value D. feeling20. A. interesting B. meaningful C. amazing D. useless[题目二]Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.A. impossibleB. suggestingC. althoughD. beE. arguedF. benefitG. concernedH. beI. alternativesJ. properThere is no denying that computer games are becoming increasingly popular. However, 21_____the advantages they bring about are also questioned and now 22_____with. As is 23_____in a recent survey, someparents are worried about the influence that computer games have on their children. They believe that children 24_____spending too much time on computer games which might lead to poor physical health.On the other hand, there are others who have a different opinion. They point out that computer games can 25_____a child's mental development. In fact, many educational computer games have been developed which aim to help children learn while having fun. These games are designed to improve various skills such as problem-solving and logical thinking. Therefore, they are not simply a form of entertainment, but also a 26_____tool for education.Moreover, certain researchers have 27_____that playing computer games can improve a child's hand-eye coordination. This is because many games require players to react quickly and accurately to visual information while controlling the game through keyboard or mouse. As a result, their hand-eye coordination is improved.Despite the diverse opinions on this issue, there are some 28_____that can be taken for those who are 29_____about their children's well-being. Firstly, parents should guide their children to choose appropriate games with 30_____content. Secondly, they should set a certain time limit for playing games to ensure that the children have a balanced lifestyle.Therefore, while it is 31_____to say whether computer games are completely good or bad for children, it is essential for parents to be actively involved and take necessary measures to ensure that their children receive the maximum benefits from playing computer games.[答案]题目一:1-5 CBBDC 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 ADACD 16-20 BDBAC 题目二:21-25 CFBED 26-30 AHJGI 31-31 impossible。
2016年高考英语全国卷3(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页(共30页)英语试卷 第2页(共30页)绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国新课标卷3)英语使用地区:考听力,广西;不考听力,云南、贵州本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18. C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson? A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年高考全国卷英语试卷及答案(word版)(新课标I卷)
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(乙卷)英语试卷类型A注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑.2。
选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3。
非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效.4。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7。
5 分)听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15 B。
£ 9。
18 C.£ 9。
15答案是C。
1。
What are the speakers talking about?A。
Having a birthday party。
B。
Doing some exercise。
C。
Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A。
Help the man。
B。
Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B。
Call Kate,s friends。
C. Stay away from Kate。
2016高考英语全国卷一卷-英语(含答案解析)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试〔新课标I〕英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力〔共两节,总分值30 分〕做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔共5小题;每题分,总分值分〕听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节〔共15小题;每题分,总分值分〕听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年全国高考理综试题及答案-全国卷2(精校版)
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试(全国卷Ⅱ〕注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷〔选择题共126分〕本卷共21小题,每题6分,共126分。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H1 C12 O16 NA 23 AL 27 P 31 S 32Ca 40 Fe 56 Ni 59 Cu 64 Zn 65一、选择题:本大题共13小题,每题6分。
在每题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 在细胞的生命历程中,会出现分裂、分化等现象。
以下表达错误的选项是......A. 细胞的有丝分裂对生物性状的遗传有奉献B. 哺乳动物的造血干细胞是未经分化的细胞C. 细胞分化是细胞内基因选择性表达的结果D. 通过组织培养可将植物椰肉细胞培育成新的植株2. 某种物质可插入DNA分子两条链的碱基对之间,使DNA双链不能解开。
假设在细胞正常生长的培养液中加入适量的该物质,以下相关表达错误的选项是......A. 随后细胞中的DNA复制发生障碍B. 随后细胞中的RNA转录发生障碍C. 该物质可将细胞周期阻断在分裂中期D. 可推测该物质对癌细胞的增殖有抑制作用3. 以下关于动物激素的表达,错误的选项是......A.机体内、外环境的变化可影响激素的分泌B. 切除动物垂体后,血液中生长激素的浓度下降C. 通过对转录的调节可影响蛋白质类激素的合成量D. 血液中胰岛素增加可促进胰岛B细胞分泌胰高血糖素4. 关于高等植物叶绿体中色素的表达,错误的选项是......A. 叶绿体中的色素能够溶解在有机溶剂乙醇中B. 构成叶绿素的镁可以由植物的根从土壤中吸收C. 通常,红外光和紫外光可被叶绿体中的色素吸收用于光合作用D. 黑暗中生长的植物幼苗叶片呈黄色是由于叶绿素合成受阻引起的5. 如果采用样方法调查某地区〔甲地〕蒲公英的种群密度,以下做法中正确的选项是A.计数甲地内蒲公英的总数,再除以甲地面积,作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度B. 计数所有样方内蒲公英总数,除以甲地面积,作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度C. 计算出每个样方中蒲公英的密度,求出所有样方蒲公英密度的平均值,作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度D. 求出所有样方蒲公英的总数,除以所有样方的面积之和,再乘以甲地面积,作为甲地蒲公英的种群密度6. 果蝇的某对相对性状由等位基因G、g控制,且对于这对性状的表现型而言,G对g完全显性。
2016高考全国卷2英语试题与答案与解析(word精校版)
WORD格式整理版2015 年高考全国卷 2 英语试题第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead ofclothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set atseventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I firstgot it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately,I didn ’t get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten tobed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电 )noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear during a show,and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. Sometimes thistechnique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉 ) shaking my set.Whenneither of these methods removed the static noise,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, andit stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit isworking well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.21. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model than he had expected.B He couldn ’t return it when itwas broken.B He could have bought it at a lower price.D He failed to find any movieshows on it.22. Which of the following an best replace the phrase“ signed off” in paragraph 1?WORD格式整理版A. ended all their programs B provided fewer channelsC changed to commercialsD showed all-night movies23. How did the author finally get this TV set working again?A.By shaking and hitting it B By turning it on and offC By switching channelsD By having it repaired24. How does the author sound when telling the story?A.Curious B Anxious C Cautious D HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. experts say the way you design yourhome could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.you can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn yourhome into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. dark environments are more likely toencourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情 ) when they ’re in poorly lit places– and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study,people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellowor red room. Warmcolors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,while cold colors make us less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock– or the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Beginkeeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turning on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plants can easily makes us fat. We eatabout 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When wechoose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinnyglass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____.A.their home comforts B their body shapeC house buyingD healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people ____.A.digest food better B reduce food intakeC burn more caloriesD regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B Play fast musicC Use smaller spoonsD Turn down the lights28.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Is Your House Making You Fat?B Ways of Serving DinnerC Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年 ) before going to university.It used to be the“year off ” between school and universit y. The gap-year phenomenon originated( 起源 ) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants betweenentrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year,25,310students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics onuniversity entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. TonyHiggins from UCASsaid that the statistics are g ood news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a well-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, andcomplete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union ofStudents(NUS),argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship– young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.“New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to£ 15,000 in debt. It isnot surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to supportto work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,”he said.29. What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B It is a time for relaxationC It is increasingly popularD It is required by universities30. According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A. are better prepared for college studies B know a lot more about theirfuture jobC are more likely to leave university in debtD have a better chance to entertop universities31. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He’s puzzled B He’s worriedC He’s surprisedD He’s annoyed32.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B Make plans for the new termC Earn money for their educationD Prepare for their graduate studiesDChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge - £ 37 until 26 March and£ 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B -Oxford& Startford i ncluding entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -£ 32 until 12 March and£ 36 thereafterOxford:Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges.Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶) "from St Mary ’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C -Windsor Castle&Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace - £ 34 until 11 March and£ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of W indsor and Hampton Court,Henry VILL's favorite palace.Freetime to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Nowthis former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its varioushistoric gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫 )where it is easy to get lost!Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -£ 33 until 18 March and£ 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens ofthe 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour B Tour C Tour D Tour34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B Oxford & StratfordC Bath & StonehengeD Cambridge35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castle第二节((共5小题;每小题 2 分,满分10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整word版)2015年高考全国新课标二卷英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前:2015年6月8日15:002015年普通高等学校招生全国统一卷英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第u卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷注意事项:1. 答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMy color televisi on has give n me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday in stead of a lot of clothes that would n ' tIfitet a salesclerk fool me into buying a disc on ti nued model. I realized this a day late, whe n I saw n ewspaper advertiseme nts for the set at seve nty-five dollars less tha n I had paid. The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately, I didn ' t got any channels shonighg moviesor I would n ever have gotte n to bed.The n I started develop ing a problem with the set that invo Ived static (静电)no ise. For some reas on, whe n certa in shows switched into a commercial, a loud no ise would sound for a few sec on ds. Gradually,this no ise bega n to appear duri ng a show, and to get rid of it, I had to cha nge to ano ther cha nnel and the n cha nge it back. Sometimes this tech nique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the soun d. I actually bega n to build up my arm muscles肌肉) shak ing my set.When n either of these methods removed the static no ise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the no ise to go away. At last I en ded up hitti ng the set with my fist, and it stopped worki ng altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is work ing well now, but I keep expect ing more trouble.1. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set?A. He got an older model tha n he had expected.B. He couldn ' t return it when it was broken.C. He could have bought it at a lower price.D. He failed to find any movie shows on it.2. Which of the following can best replace the phrase ” signed off ” in Paragraph 1?A. en ded all their programsB. provided fewer cha nn elsC. cha nged to commercialsD. showed all-ni ght movies3. How did the author fin ally get his TV set work ing aga in?A. By shak ing and hitti ng it.B. By turni ng it on and off.C. By switch ing cha nn els.D. By hav ing it repaired.4. How does the ano ther sound whe n telli ng the story ?A. CuriousB. An xiousC. CautiousD. HumorousBYour house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you desig n your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your en vir onment work for you in stead of aga inst you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet pla n.Ope n the curta ins and turn up the lights. Dark en vir onments are more likely to en courage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情)when they ' rin poorly lit places-a nd so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home does n inddhavigien ough wget more lamps and flood the place with bright ness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room con sumed 33 perce nt less tha n those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it ' s time to repaint, go blue.Don' t forget the doctor the radio. People who eat slowly tend to con sume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里)per meal tha n those who rush through their meals. Beg in keep ing track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you ' re at it, actually si' eat. If you n eed some help slow ing dow n, tur n on relax ing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Down size the dishes, Big serv ing bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 perce nt more whe n using a 12-i nch plate in stead of a 10-i nch plate. Whe n we choose a large spo on over a smaller one ,total in take (摄入)jumps by 14 perce nt. And we ' ll pour about 30 perce nt more liquid in to a short, wide glass tha n a tall, skinny glass.5. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ______ .A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets6. A home en vir onment in blue can help people _______ .A. digest food betterB. reduce food in takeC. burn more caloriesD. rega in their appetites7. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spo ons.D. Turn dow n the lights.8. What ca n be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Maki ng You Fat?B. Ways of Servi ng DinnerC. Effects of Self-C on scious nessD. Is Your Home En vir onment Relax ing?CMore stude nt tha n ever before are tak ing a gap-yearfXI 隔年)before going to uni versity. It used to be called the “ year off ” betwee n school aTdeugapyetyr phe nomenonorig in ated (起源)with the mon ths left over to Oxbridge applica nts betwee n entrance exams in November and the start of the n ext academic year.This year, 25,310 stude nts who have accepted places in higher educati on in stituti ons have put off their entry un til n ext year, accordi ng to statistics on uni versity entrance provided by Un iversity and College Admissi ons Service(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% in crease in the nu mber of stude nts tak ing a gap year. Tony Higg ins from UCAS said that the statistics are good n ews for every one in higher educati on. who take a well-pla nned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chose n course. Stude nts who take a gap year are ofte n more mature and resp on sible, ”But not every one is happy. Owain James, the preside nt of the Nati onal Union of Stude nts(NUS), argued that the in crease is evide nee of stude nt had shiyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their educatio n. “ New stude nts are n that they are likely to leave uni versity up to £ 15,000 in debt. It is not surpris ing that more and more stude nts are tak ing a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of stude nts are forced to work duri ng term time and the figure in creases to 90% duri ng vacatio n periods, he said. ”9. What do we lear n about the gap year from the text?A. It is flexible in len gth.B. It is a time for relaxati on.C. It is in creas in gly popular.D. It is required by uni versities.10. Accord ing to Tony Higgi ns,stude nts tak ing a gap year ___ .A. arc better prepared for college studiesB. know a lot more about their future jobsC. are more likely to leave uni versity in debtD. have a better cha nee to en ter top uni versities11. How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phe nomenon?A. He's puzzled.B. He's worried.C. He's surprised.D. He's anno yed.12. What would most stude nts do on their vacatio n accord ing to NUS statistics?A. Atte nd additi onal courses.B. Make pla ns for the new term.C. Earn money for their educatio n.D. Prepare for their graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A—Bath & Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge—£ until 26 March and £ 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Cresce nt and the Costume Museum. Stonehenge is one of the world ' m ost famous prehistoric monuments dati ng back over 5,000 years. Tour B—Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary' sChurchTower and Anne Hathaway's hous一32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford: Includes a guided of England ' s oldest university city and colleges. Look over theof dreaming spires尖顶)” formSt Mary' sChurch Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour explori ng much of the Shakespeare won der.Tour C —Windsor Castle & Hampton Court in cludi ng entrance fees to Hampt on CourtPalace—£34 until March and 37 thereafter.In cludes a guided tour of Win dsor and Hampt on Court, Henry Mill ' s favorite palace. Free ti to visit Win dsor Castle (entrance fees not in cluded). With 500 years of history, Hampt on Court was once the home of four Kings and one Quee n. Now this former royal palace is ope n to the public as a major tourist attract ion. Visit the palace and its various historic garde ns, whichin clude the famous maze迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D —Cambridge in cludi ng entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Grea—£33 until 18 March and 37 thereafter.In cludes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous uni versity tow n, and the garde ns of the 18th cen tury.13. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England ' oldest university city?A. Tour AB. Tour BC. Tour CD. Tour D14. Which of the followi ng tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A. Win dsor Castle & Hampt on Court.B. Oxford & StratfordC. Bath & Sto nehe nge.D. Cambridge.15. Why is Hampt on Court a major tourist attract ion?A. It used to be the home of royal families.B. It used to be a well-k nown mazeC. It is the oldest palace in Brita inD. It is a world-famous castle.第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016年高考英语全国卷一卷英语(含答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试卷类型第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate’s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2016年英语高考新课标I卷(含答案)
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.D. Rosa Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study by grandparents.. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of raise more children.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They had little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I've done 89 trips - of those,51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me, re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph17A. providerB. delivery manC. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B. It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as the patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
2016年高考英语全国2卷及答案
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C。
⒈ theater A. treasure B. wheat C. season D. realize⒉ persuade A. usual B. insist C. sugar D. treasure⒊ company A. alone B. carrot C. money D. knock⒋ opposite A. service B. outside C. pioneer D. police⒌ society A. official B. recent C. chocolate D. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
⒍– What shall we do tonight then?– ___ – whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you⒎ He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; aD. a; 不填⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when⒐ Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it⒑ Tony lent me the money, ___ that I’d do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped⒒ I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after⒓ We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down⒔ Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well⒕– Did you ask Sophia for help?– I ___ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. won’t⒖ The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched⒗ 100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of⒘I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need⒙ The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told⒚ The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A. qualityB. progressC. productionD. demand⒛– Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.– Thanks. ___A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.第三节完形填空(每小题1. 5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年高考英语全国卷2(word版含答案)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷II(正式版解析)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Do some exercise. B.Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes.2.Why does the woman call the man?A .To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting.3.How much more does David need for the car?A.$ 5,000. B.$20,000. C.$25,000.4.What is Jane doing?A.Planning a tour. B.Calling her father. C.Asking for leave.5 .How does the man feel?A.Tied. B.Dizzy. C.Thirsty.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2016年英语高考试题全国卷3(含答案)
绝密★启用前6月8日15:00-16:402016年普通高等学校全国统一考试(新课标全国卷III)英语注意事项:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后.将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2。
选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷,否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMusicOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street。
The season runs June through August,with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone:241—2742。
http://www。
cityopera。
com.Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street,which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723—1182 for more information。
http://www.chamberorch。
com。
Symphony Orchestra:At Music Hall and Riverbend。
For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend。
2016年高考全国I卷英语试卷及答案(word版)
绝密★启封前2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(乙卷)英语试卷类型A注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.£ 19.15B.£ 9.18C.£ 9.15答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift2.What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera3.What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5.What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
2017年高考英语真题试题(新课标全国Ⅱ卷)(Word版+答案+解析)
2017年高考英语真题试卷(新课标Ⅱ卷)含听力一、听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What will the woman do this afternoon?A. Do some exerciseB. Go shoppingC. Wash her clothes2.Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a flightB. To make an apologyC. To put off a meeting3.How much more does David need for the car?A. $ 5,000B. $20,000C. $25,0004.What is Jane doing?A. Planning a tourB. Calling her fatherC. Asking for leave5.How does the man feel?A. TiedB. DizzyC. Thirsty二、听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)6.听第6段材料,回答小题。
(1)What does Jack want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play outside.C.Go to the zoo.(2)Where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home.B.In a cinema.C.In a supermarket.7.听第7段材料,回答小题。
(1)What does Richard do?B.He's a manager.C.He's a researcher.(2)Where is Richard going next week?A.Birmingham.B.Mexico City.C.Shanghai.(3)What will the speakers do tomorrow?A.Eat out together.B.Visit a university.C.See Professor Hayes.8.听第8段材料,回答小题。
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新考纲高考系列英语2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标II)英语(B卷)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15B. £ 9. 18C. £ 9. 15答案是C。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It‟s sunny.B. It‟s rainy.C. It‟s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend.B. Going out for sightseeing.C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor.10. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Work in his garden.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man born?A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas.12. What did the man like doing when he was a child?A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading.13. What inspires the man most in his work?A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe?A. To attend a training program.B. To carry out some research.C. To take a vacation.15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe?A. A few days.B. Two weeks.C. Three months.16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment?A. It‟s expensive.B. It‟s satisfactory.C. It‟s inconvenient.17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy?A. Recommend her apartment to Jim.B. Find a new apartment for her.C. Take care of her apartment.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London?A. Take their tour schedule.B. Watch out for the traffic.C. Wear comfortable shoes.19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes?A. Meet the speaker.B. Go to their rooms.C. Change some money.20. Where probably is the speaker?A. In a park.B. In a hotel.C. In a shopping centre.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhat’s On?Electric Underground7.30pm-1.00am Free at the Cyclops TheatreDo you know who‟s playing in your area? We‟re bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He‟s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. He‟s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).Simon‟s Workshop5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years‟ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?A. Jules Skye.B. Gee Whizz.C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering.22. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?A. The Cyclops Theatre.B. Kaleidoscope.C. Victoria Stage.D. Pizza World.23. What do we know about Simon‟s Workshop?A. It requires membership status.B. It lasts three hours each time.C. It is run by a comedy club.D. It is held every Wednesday.24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?A. 5.00pm-7.30pm.B. 7.30pm-1.00am.C. 8.00pm-11.00pm.D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.BFive years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today ― and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”A. few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect (感染) other students.Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I‟m just not creative.”“Do you dream at night when you‟re asleep?”“Oh, sure.”“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imag inative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That‟s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”“Nobody. I do it.”“Really ― at night, when you‟re asleep?”“Sure.”“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?A. know more about the studentsB. make the lessons more excitingC. raise the students‟ interest in artD. teach the students about toy design26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone.C. He was active in class.D. He was imaginative.27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Mistake.B. Drawback.C. Difficulty.D. Burden.28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?A. To help them to see their creativity.B. To find out about their sleeping habits.C. To help them to improve their memory.D. To find out about their ways of thinking.CReading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. Boo kCrossing combines both.”Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is pa rt of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.29. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?A. To explain what they are.B. To introduce BookCrossing.C. To stress the importance of reading.D. To encourage readers to share their ideas.30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The book.B. An adventure.C. A public place.D. The identification number.31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase.C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner.32. What is the best title for the text?A. Online Reading: A Virtual TourB. Electronic Books: A new TrendC. A Book Group Brings Tradition BackD. A Website Links People through BooksDA. new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley‟s pictures would be outstanding ― undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism ― if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck (海难), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica‟s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott‟s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world‟s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?A. They were made last week.B. They showed undersea sceneries.C. They were found by a cameraman.D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?A. Frank Hurley.B. Ernest Shackleton.C. Robert Falcon Scott.D. Caroline Alexander.35. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?A. Artistic creation.B. Scientific research.C. Money making.D. Treasure hunting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。