2018年12月13日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年12月1日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年12月1日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年12月1日（周六）
二、考试概述：
第一篇Homeopathy，替代治疗法。
主要讲述了替代医学中的治疗方法，可参考剑四第二套第二篇Alternative medicine in Australia和剑六第三套第三篇The search for the anti-aging pill。
第二篇The history of motor car，汽车发展史。
发明发展史文章可参考剑八第一套第一篇A chronicle of timekeeping和剑六第三套第一篇The power of the big screen。
第三篇Tuatara，新西兰物种入侵。
可参考剑八第四套第二篇Biological control of pests。
三、文章简介
第一篇Homeopathy，替代治疗法
第二篇The history of motor car，汽车发展史
第三篇Tuatara，新西兰物种入侵
四、篇章分析：。
2018年雅思写作真题回顾
9月8In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Nowadays people always throw old things away. What causes this problem? What effects does the phenomenon lead to? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.8月25For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people say that children should go to school as young as possible, while others believe that children should go to school of at least 7 years old. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8月18In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?Some people think schools should stop teaching students by using books, because students find them boring and that children can learn from films, TV, video games and computer instead. To what extent do you agree?8月11Some animals have came to extinction. There is no reason of protecting them. Do you agree or disagree?Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of thenegative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7月28Some people think that news media have become much more influential in people’s lives today and that this is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do youagree or disagree?7月21In some countries, students studying in university live with their family, whereas in others countries,students choose to study in another city. Do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages? Some businesses find that when new employees join them after finishing their education, they lackbasic interpersonal skills such as the ability to work with their colleagues as part of a team. What doyou think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?(问题类)7月7Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources(e.g. Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?People have different views on how to reduce traffic congestion. Some think that governments should build more train and subway lines, while others think that building more and wider roads will reduce traffic congestion. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6月30Large shopping centers and supermarkets become more popular than small market. Do you think this development is positive or negative?An increasing number of people are changing their career during their working time. What causes this trend and is it a positive or negative development?6月23Some people think the lifestyles changing rapidly has affecting their family relationships. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Give your opinion.More and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?6月2Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Many people today prefer to socializing online to spending time with friends in local community. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?5月19Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between the rich people and the poor people. Others think this has an opposite effect. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.。
2018年12月8日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年12月8日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年12月8日（周六）
二、考试概述：
第一篇Australia’s cane toad problems，澳大利亚害虫问题。
可参考剑八第四套第二篇Biological Control of pests和剑十第四套第三篇When evolution runs backwards。
第二篇New filters promise water to millions，滤水器的发明。
可参考剑八第一套第一篇A chronicle of timekeeping和剑十第一套第一篇Stepwells。
第三篇Who should look after babies in Britain，男性和女性照顾孩子的异同。
可参考剑六第四套第二篇Do literate women make better mothers和剑五第三套第一篇Early Childhood Education。
三、文章简介
第一篇Australia’s cane toad problems，澳大利亚害虫问题
第二篇New filters promise water to millions，滤水器的发明
第三篇 Who should look after babies in Britain，男性和女性照顾孩子的异同
四、篇章分析：
雅思考试机经。
2018年11月17日雅思阅读考情回顾
3.Bdetails of thecommercialapplication of bamboo
4.Aa human development that is threatening the availability of bamboo
2018年11月17日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年11月17日（周六）
二、考试概述：
第一篇Bamboo, A wonder plant，竹子。剑十第三套第二篇Autumn leaves和剑五第四套第三篇The effects of light on plant and animal species均为植物话题文章，可作为参考。第二篇Orienteering，定向越野。可参考剑五第四套第一篇How much higher？How much Faster？和剑六第一套第一篇Australia’s sporting success。第三篇Appearance and characters，外貌与性格。心理类文章可参考剑十第一套第三篇The psychology ofinnovation以及剑八第一套第三篇Telepathy。
CBamboo is a type of grass. It comes in a wide variety of forms, ranging in height from 30 centimetres to more than 40 metres. It is also the world’s fastest-growing woody plant; some species can grow more than a metre in a day. Bamboo’s ecological rote extends beyond providing food and habitat for animals. Bamboo tends to grow in stands made up of groups of individual plants that grow from root systems known as rhizomes. Its extensive rhizome systems, which tie in the top layers of the soil, are crucial in preventing soil erosion. And there is growing evidence that bamboo plays an important part in determining forest structure and dynamics.
2018年11月1日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年11月1日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年11月1日（周四）
二、考试概述：
本次考试安排在周四，与以往类似，周四的考试出现旧题的概率偏小，按目前的信息收集来看均是新题。
第一篇New world fishery，新大陆的渔业，剑七第四套第二篇的Endless Harvest，介绍阿拉斯加的渔业，可以作为参考。
第二篇management brains，介绍大脑管理，剑五第二套第二篇的what is so funny可以参考。
第三篇beauty，讲的是不同文化和不同历史时期对于美的理解。
三、文章简介
Passage 1: New world fishery，新大陆的渔业
Passage 2: management brains，大脑管理
Passage 3: Beauty，审美
四、篇章分析：
Passage 3：。
2018年12月大学英四级阅读试卷解析
2018年12月大学英四级阅读试卷解析Section A（空气污染篇）millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26__ occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs 27__ with air pollution. Only considering lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year.The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes28__ like home heating and cooking, has remain 29__over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation. Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30__ it a s an “urgent call to action.” “One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31__,” he said.The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost labor income 32__ nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 and 10 people in low and middle income countries live in places where they 33__ experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.But the problem is not limited 34__ to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the U.S. as a result of related ailments. In many European countries, where diesel 35__ have become more common in recent years, that number reaches in the tens of thousands.题目解析：本次四级选词填空相比往年的难度并没有过多差异，单词的考察的还是不同词性用法以及词正确形式的使用。
2018年雅思写作真题回顾.doc
9月8In countries where there is a high rate of unemployment, most pupils should be offered only primary education. There is no point in offering secondary education to those who have no hope of finding a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Nowadays people always throw old things away. What causes this problem? What effects does the phenomenon lead to? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.8月25For school children, their teachers have more influence on their intelligence and social development than their parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people say that children should go to school as young as possible, while others believe that children should go to school of at least 7 years old. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.8月18In modern society, it is possible to go shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development?Some people think schools should stop teaching students by using books, because students find them boring and that children can learn from films, TV, video games and computer instead. To what extent do you agree?8月11Some animals have came to extinction. There is no reason of protecting them. Do you agree or disagree?Nowadays a large amount of advertising aiming at children should be banned because of thenegative effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7月28Some people think that news media have become much more influential in people’s lives today and that this is a negative development. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime. To what extent do you agree or disagree?7月21In some countries, students studying in university live with their family, whereas in others countries, students choose to study in another city. Do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages? Some businesses find that when new employees join them after finishing their education, they lackbasic interpersonal skills such as the ability to work with their colleagues as part of a team. What do you think are the causes of this problem and what measures could be taken to solve it?(问题类)7月7Students in school or university learn more from classes of teachers than other resources(e.g. Internet or TV), do you agree or disagree?People have different views on how to reduce traffic congestion. Some think that governments should build more train and subway lines, while others think that building more and wider roads will reduce traffic congestion. Discuss both views and give your opinion.6月30Large shopping centers and supermarkets become more popular than small market. Do you think this development is positive or negative?An increasing number of people are changing their career during their working time. What causes this trend and is it a positive or negative development?6月23Some people think the lifestyles changing rapidly has affecting their family relationships. The advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Give your opinion.More and more people want to buy famous brands of clothes, cars and other items. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development?6月2Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Many people today prefer to socializing online to spending time with friends in local community. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?5月19Some people believe that the range of technology available to individuals is increasing the gap between the rich people and the poor people. Others think this has an opposite effect. Discuss both view and give your own opinion.赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
2018年12月13日大陆雅思大作文范文
2018年12月13日大作文Young people today know more about international pop and movie stars than famous people in the history of their country. Why? What can be done to increase young people’s interest in the famous people in the history of their country?There is a noteworthy trend in the present times and age that young generation are more familiar with international celebrities, particularly entertainers than with the important historical figures in their country.There are mainly two reasons behind this noticeable phenomenon. The first reason is that as the Internet and mobile Internet widely penetrate every corner of the world, young people are frequently exposed to modern entertaining media and related information. Because of this, they are more likely to be influenced by popular culture than by traditional and historical knowledge and information. Watching hot movies, listening to popular music, browsing social websites to learn about their favorite singers or movie stars’ gossips have become their main interests. Another factor is that in this commercialized, fashion-dominated society, young people tend to be attracted by people who seem fashionable, cool, and wealthy; in their eyes, the historical figures described in books seem outdated, serious, and poor, having no attraction to them.With regard to this trend, two measures can be taken to effectively improve students’ interest in historical figures. Firstly, government and cultural institutions can make full use of modern media platforms and technologies to produce and promote movies and TV programs in an interesting way to attract young people’s attention. For example, they can produce short videos to introduce and promote historical figures’ stories and contributions in popular social media, such as Facebook and twitter. Also, the government can set special ceremonial festivals and special museums to commemorate those prominent figures and call on students to learn them and remember their stories and contributions for their country.With the aforementioned measures taken, I believe, young people will become increasingly interested in the renowned people in their history.。
精编版-2018年12月雅思真题回忆及解析1
2018年12月雅思真题回忆及解析信念和斗志宜聚，懈怠和悲观宜散，我们的斗志因信念而燃起，不懈怠、不悲观，落实每一个知识点。
无忧考网搜集整理了2018年12月雅思真题回忆及解析，希望对大家有所帮助。
2018年12月举行了4场考试，时间分别为12月1日、12月8日、12月13日、12月15日。
以下内容仅供参考。
12月1日雅思口语真题回忆：一、考试概述：以下为9-12月高频题，请考生扎实准备。
Part 1：考频 151Work or studies2Accommodation3Cities4Hometown5Holiday6Shoes7Weather8Foreign food9Cooking10Music11Plants12Rainy days13Paintings14Morning routines 15SportsPart 2：考频 15 1美丽的城市2想学的外语3最近读的书4有趣的动物5有趣的地方6好法律7开心经历8有趣的工作9青少年10上网搜信息11最喜欢的歌12常用网站13特定场合穿的衣服14特别能说的人15建筑二、具体题目分析Describe a friend you had as a child/ teenager.When and how you first met this friendWhat you liked to do togetherWhat you had in commonand explain why this friendship was important to youSpeaking of a childhood friend, I would like to talk about Paul. He was a really good friend of mine. I met Paul when I was 6 or 7 years old，he was tall and slim. I first met him in school because he was my desk mate, and we found out we lived in the same area. Since then we had spent almost 6 years together until he was transferred to another school.We did lots of things together when we were neighbours, classmates and good friends. We used to go to school and study together, we also played at our home, read and sometimes went to picnic together.We had many common interests, for example, both of us liked playing video games, reading stories, running in the field, watching cartoons, animated movies. In addition, I think we had similar taste in food, we both liked sweets. At that time, we went to candy shop with our parents almost every weekend.I believe that this friendship was particularly important for me at that moment because it is good to have companionship and fun when you are growing up. More importantly, these happy memories are related to my childhood, which had become an unrepeatable part of my life.12月1日雅思写作真题回忆：TASK 1类型：柱状图题目：The charts below show the percentage of males and females who were overweight in Australia between 1980 and 2010. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.TASK 2类型：教育类题目：Some people think that money spent on developing technology on space exploration is not justified, they think there are more beneficial ways to cost. To what extent do you agree or disagree ?12月1日雅思听力真题回忆：Section 1场景：游玩住宿项目预定题型：填空参考答案：1.three adults and two children2.accommodation3.2 weeks4.menu5.massage6.hotel7.15 October8.caravan9.golf10.fishing (tent)Section 2场景：某城镇运动题型：地图+匹配参考答案：(待补充)Section 3场景：关于达芬奇一副古画鉴定的研究题型：单选+匹配参考答案：21-24)Multiple Choice21.why did John think Jackson Pollock’s painting is fake? A are too easy to make fake copyB his work is complexC look simple and childish22.why initially John think 5 pounds 的画作 is fake?A it is too cheapB background featured wrong colored 颜色搭配不好C back of documentation23.why international foundation reject 5 pounds 的画作? A the material appliedB what’s on the backC featured in coloring mismatched24.John and Emily both agree on what?A new method will replace the traditional method to identify paintingB scientists and artists can work together to evaluate the painting 25-30)Matching-Flow ChatSection 4场景：连锁店改革题型：填空参考答案：31.The government should open more branches of petrol station to increase its market share in England. (政府应该增设加油站来增加在英国的市场份额。
2018年1月18日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年1月18日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年1月18日（周四）
二、考试概述：
本次考试三篇文章均为旧题且都编在经典题库中，因此很多做题量大的学生在本次考试中特别有优势。
第一篇Saving the Date Palms，介绍的是椰枣的习性，这是2015年11月19日B卷的题目。
第二篇Life in West Africa ，是2010年11月20日题目，关于非洲风土人情的文章，剑五第四套第一篇The Impact of Wilderness Tourism和剑六第一套第三篇Climate Change and the Inuit都是不错的参考。
第三篇Multitasking，为认知心理类文章，描述了对于多线程任务的讨论，是2015年9月19日的真题。
心理类文章总体阅读难度较大，雅思真题中出现次数也较多，剑五第一套第二篇Nature or Nurture，剑八第一套第三篇Telepathy等文章均可作为参考。
是
三、文章简介
Passage 1: Saving the Date Palms，拯救椰枣
Passage 2: Life in West Africa，西非的生活
Passage 3: Multitasking，多线程任务
四、篇章分析：
Passage 2：。
20141213雅思考试阅读考题回顾
雅思考试阅读考题回顾朗阁雅思培训中心徐航考试日期2014年12月13日Reading Passage 1Title 笑声的起源（生命科学类）Question types 人名观点配对题6题Summary 4题判断题3题文章内容回顾11-13判断题：11. 当同性成员在一起，无论男女，他们笑的都更多。
12. 灵长类动物不能像人类一样通过呼吸来有效地控制笑声。
13. 与鼠类相比，黑猩猩容易在更多的场合发出笑声。
原文重现题型难度分析第一篇是经典机经旧文，版本号V100904。
难度一般，话题属于生命科学类文章，用动物和人做实验的特点考生也很熟悉。
只是一些单词需要课下认知，例如primate, chimpanzee等。
1-6人名观点配对：1. Babies and some animals produce laughter which sounds similar.选：B2. Primates are not the only animals who produce laughter. 选：D.3. Laughter can be used to show that we feel safe and secure with others. 选：A4. Most human laughter is not a response to a humorous situation. 选：C5. Animal laughter evolved before human laughter. 选：B6. Laughter is a social activity.List of PeopleA ProvineB ZimmermanC PankscppD Flamson7-10 Summary:Some scientists believe that laughter first developed out of 7. play. Research has revealed that human and chimp laughter may have the same 8. origins. Scientists have long been aware that 9. primates laugh, but it now appears that laughter might be more widespread than once thought. Although the reasons why humans started to laugh arc still unknown, it seems that laughter may result from the 10. confidence we feel with another person.A. combatB. chirpsC. pitchD. originsE. playF. ratsG. primatesH. confidenceI. fearJ. babiesK. tickling11-13判断题TRUE/FLASE/ NOT GIVEN:11. Both men and women laugh more when they arc with members of the same sex. NOT GIVEN12. Primates lack sufficient breath control to be able to produce laughs the way humans do. TRUE13. Chimpanzees produce laughter in a wider range of situations than rats do. NOT GIVEN题型技巧分析判断题：顺序题型，注意定位词和考点词，注意区分FALSE和NOT GIVEN 的辨析，FALSE是文章有提到信息并且与题目信息对立，NOT GIVEN是文章没提及题目所问信息，所以考点词的推测对区分FALSE和NOT GIVEN 有很大影响。
3雅思考试阅读考题回顾精品.doc
原文重现雅思考试阅读考题回顾朗阁雅思培训中心徐航Reading Passage 1 Title 笑声的起源（生命科学类） Question types人名观点配对题6题 Summary 4 题 判断题3题 11-13判断题： 文章内容回顾 11. 当同性成员在一起，无论男女，他们笑的都更多。
12. 灵长类动物不能像人类一样通过呼吸来有效地控制笑声。
13. 与鼠类相比，黑猩猩容易在更多的场合发出笑声。
laughing original第一篇是经典机经旧文，版本号V100904。
难度一般，话题属于生命科学类文章，用动物和人做实验的特点考生也很熟悉。
只是一些单词需要课下认知，例如primate, chimpanzee 等。
1-6人名观点配对：2 Babies and some animals produce laughter which sounds similar.选：B3 Primates are not the only animals who produce laughter.选：D.4 Laughter can be used to show that we feel safe and secure with others. 选：A5 Most human laughter is not a response to a humorous situation.选：C6 Animal laughter evolved before human laughter.选：B7 Laughter is a social activity.判断题：顺序题型，注意定位词和考点词，注意区分FALSE和NOT GIVEN 的辨析，FALSE是文章有提到信息并且与题目信息对立，NOT GIVEN是文章没提及题目所问信息，所以考点词的推测对区分FALSE和NOT GIVEN 有很大影响。
Summary选项题：该题型一般遵循顺序原则，若是对一段或者几段的summary,难度不大，如果是全文，难度提升。
2018年11月3日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年11月3日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年11月3日（周六）
二、考试概述：
第一篇The history of African Tribe，关于非洲部落的历史。
发明发展史文章在雅思阅读中最为常见，且通常按照时间先后顺序进行描述，如剑七第三套第二篇Population movements and Genetics以及剑八第二套第二篇The little ice age。
第二篇New Zealand’s Ocean Problem关于新西兰海洋环境问题。
环境问题文章可参考剑五第一套第三篇The truth about the environment和剑六第一套第二篇Climate change and the Inuit。
第三篇Research about Dreams，对梦的研究。
相关心理类文章可参考剑七第一套第三篇Educating Psyche 和剑五第一套第二篇Nature or Nurture。
三、文章简介
Passage 1: The history of African Tribe，关于非洲部落的历史
Passage 2: New Zealand’s Ocean Problem，新西兰海洋环境问题
Passage 3: Research about Dreams，对梦的研究
四、篇章分析：。
2018 年雅思阅读考情与解析
2018 年雅思阅读考情与解析1. 考试概述：2. 真题解析Passage 1题型：判断6+图表填空7 标题：The history of Guitar 新旧程度：旧题主旨：本文主要介绍了吉他的发展历史。
第四、五段：说明了吉他的形成和改良，并介绍各类吉他如classical guitar, braced guitar 以及electronic Guitar 的形成与发展。
第六段：描述guitar 的进一步的运用参考答案：[判断6]Questions 1-6Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1? In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this1. FALSE2. TRUE3.NOT GIVEN4.NOT GIVEN新通教育5. TRUE6. FALSE[图表填空7]Questions 7-13Passage 2题型：段落信息配对8 +判断4+选择1标题：The war of Plants新旧程度：新题题材：动植物类主旨：文章主要讲解了植物靠自己散发化学物质来保护自己，两个或多个植物之间能相互影响和支持。
第一段：介绍各类植物的一些自我保护措施，如有的将叶子卷起防止水分流失，有的长出容貌防止昆虫叮咬等等。
第二段：描述一些植物通过分泌化学物质自我保护第三段：提及植物生存竞争的概念并剧烈说明第四段：描述了研究植物相关化学物质的功能第五、六段：提及研究植物生存竞争机制对于农业的作用参考答案：[段落信息配对8]14. D 15.B 16.A17. C18.B新通教育19. F20. E21. A[判断4]Questions 22-25Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 2?In boxes 22-25on your answer sheet, writeTRUE if the statement agrees with the informationFALSE if the statement contradicts the informationNOT GIVEN if there is no information on this22. FALSE23. NOT GIVEN 24.FALSE 25.TRUE[选择1]26. DPassage 3题型：双选2+摘要填空5+图表填空5标题：Cave Robber Experience新旧程度：新题题材：科学研究类主旨：文章主要介绍了一篇研究报告，研究一群小男孩在特定比赛环境里分成两队的竞争意识。
2018年1月13日雅思阅读考试真题回忆
14 D
15 D
16 A
17 B
18 B
细节配对4
三个学校对应的研究
A 哈欠和他人影响有关
B 哈欠和温度有关
C 哈欠和是否意识到他人感受有关
D 待补充
19 B
20 A
21 A
22 C
总结填空
在最后一段，大意是说人类以前哈欠是加强彼此联系的，bond the relationship，在危险的时候需要有人去保持警惕，所以哈欠是以前的沟通方式。
第二段：讲开采这种油成风了，很多人去把油用桶装回来，导致那个时候油桶比油还贵。
第三段：讲一个化学检测员投资一种油，建立standard oil，有很多提炼机，成为巨富，这个人后来因为身体问题投资到医药行业，后来死了。
第四段：讲一个大亨对这个行业的发展所做的事情，开发东南亚市场的过程等等。
是非无：7
1. urban development leads to the demand of the replacement of whale oil.T原文第一段中信息。
23 boห้องสมุดไป่ตู้d
24 danger
25 alertness
26 communication
三立在线教育雅思频道为大家提供2018年最新的雅思备考资料，需要的同学可免费领取。
10. 因为什么原因这个大亨投资到其它方面？medical research
11. 第二个大亨的container是由什么做的？oilsh tin是一个专属名词
12.除了油第二个大亨在回来的航线上能运输什么？sugar
13. 因为那个project给公司命名为？Seashell
Passage Two
2018年12月15日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年12月15日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年12月15日（周六）
二、考试概述：
临近年底，雅思阅读很少有新题出现，本次考试三篇全为经典旧题。
第一篇，The dinosaurs footprints and extinction介绍恐龙的灭绝，是2016年10月13日和2012年11月3日旧题，也在2015年11月19日作为AB卷的一篇出现过。
第二篇是2013年3月2日和2017年6月24日的旧题，叫作Tackling Hunger in Msekeni，介绍的是马拉维的一个城市如何处理粮食与教育的矛盾问题的。
第三篇group behavior，研究团队的行为差异，是2016年2月18日，2013年2月14日以及2014年3月1日的旧题。
三、文章简介
Passage 1: The dinosaurs footprints and extinction，恐龙的足迹与灭绝
Passage 2: Tackling Hunger in Msekeni，粮食与教育
Passage 3: group behavior，集体行为
四、篇章分析：。
2018年9月13日雅思阅读考情回顾
Their importance to the wellbeing of Australia's rural and remote communities should not be underestimated, with the RFDS flying over 26 million kilometres between 2015-2016 to bring a range of medical services to those in need. Meeting the occupational challenges of life and work in rural and remote Australia requires doctors who want to help those most in need but may not want to uproot their lives to live in the Outback.
2018年12月13日雅思考官范文
2018年12月13日雅思考官范文Many young people today like pop and movie stars rather than famous people in the history in their country. Why is this? What can be done to increase young people’s interest in famous people in the history of their country?Over the last several decades, with the arrival of TV and social media, there has been a growing obsession with the lives of celebrities. Celebrity worship is a common aspect of young people’s lives today, and many see this as a drawback, because the young people in question show less interest in totemic figures in their nation’s history.The boom of mass media, particularly TV and movies, have created this cult of celebrity worship. The lives of celebrities are of great interest to many of today’s young for a ser ies of reasons. Famous people often symbolise an idealised standard for others to aspire to, with their vast wealth and jet set lifestyles serving as the goal many people aspire to. This creates a feeling among the young that, even though celebrities live lives that are perhaps unrealistic for others to aspire to, they still try to emulate them.Thus, the important historical figures in their nation’s past, who perhaps reflect characteristics such as national pride and integrity are no longer important to young people, as they seek gratification and wealth instead,features which are associated with celebrities. It isn’t simply the case that such historical individuals are of no interest to the young, but it is rather that they do not symbolise an aspiration that seems relevant to them. If it is considered important to inspire young people to take an interest in the achievements of historical figures then the only way to go about this is to go about enforcing a radical cultural change.Thus, that would involve ending the worship of money and celebrities, and focusing on creating a society that educates individuals who seek different goals, rather than simply aiming to get rich and achieving personal success.解析：这篇文章是典型的社会生活类的报告型大作文。
2018年8月25日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年8月25日雅思阅读考情回顾一、考试时间：2018年8月25日（周六）二、考试概述：第一篇Katherine Mansfield，是新西兰女作家的传记，最近两个月，人物传记出现的频次很高，还请考生有针对性训练文章通读。
第二篇Australian Parrots，介绍的是澳洲的鹦鹉。
第三篇Amusia是2012年8月13日和2016年8月13日（正好相隔四年）的旧题，介绍的是有些人突然失去了对于音调的感觉。
三、文章简介Passage 1: Katherine Mansfield，新西兰女作家Passage 2: Australian Parrots，澳洲的鹦鹉Passage 3: amusia，失乐症四、篇章分析：Passage 1：文章内容文章主旨：讲述了小说家Katherine Mansfield的成长经历。
提到她励志成为小说家的缘由、代表作、如何成名等，按照时间顺序交代了她一生的轨迹。
题型分布与答案参考1-7)判断题1. 作者的笔名是原名：False2. 作者在女王学院上学时不受欢迎：False3. 作者在女王学院上学时萌生当作家的想法：False4. 小说中对毛利人的描述是favorable way：True5. 作品获奖了：Not Given6. /7. 作者在伦敦时对政治不感兴趣：True8-14)填空题8. 19069. Australia10. family (对家庭和当地生活厌倦了)11. bankruptcy12. writers13. reputation相关拓展Katherine Mansfield revolutionised the 20th Century English short story.Her best work shakes itself free of plots and endings and gives the story,for the first time, the expansiveness of the interior life, the poetry offeeling, the blurred edges of personality. She is taught worldwide becauseof her historical importance but also because her prose offers lessons inentering ordinary lives that are still vivid and strong. And her fictionretains its relevance through its open-endedness—its ability to raisediscomforting questions about identity, belonging and desire.brief life was also a lesson in casting offKatherine Mansfield’sconvention. Famously, Mansfield remarked ‘risk, risk everything’. In thwords of one of her biographers, ‘It was largely through her adventurousspirit, her eagerness to grasp at experience and to succeed in her work,that she became ensnared in disaster . . . If she was never a saint, she wascertainly a martyr, and a heroine in her recklessness, her dedication andher courage.’Virginia Woolf once said that Katherine Mansfield had produced ‘theonly writing I have ever been jealous of.’ Woolf also, jealously, wrote,D.H.the more she is praised, the more I am convinced she is bad.’ Lawrence, with whom Mansfield had a fraught friendship, visitedWellington, her birthplace, and was moved to send Mansfield a postcardIt was a small and(‘memories’).bearing a single Italian word, ‘Ricordi’ cryptic gesture of reconciliation; they’d fallen out badly and in hise reptile—I hope you willprevious letter he had said ‘You are a loathsombut also ‘adie.’ T.S. Eliot found her ‘a f ascinating personality’ thick-skinned toady’ and ‘a dangerous woman’. And, if we want to addone more voice to this roll-call of mixed, self-clashing responses: the Irishonnor, in his classic study of the short story, The Lonelywriter Frank O’ＣVoice, called Mansfield ‘the brassy little shopgirl of literature who madeherself into a great writer.’As New Zealanders we tend to think we have invented the ambivalencethat surrounds our most famous writer. Our often grudging admirationperhaps has the cast of a distinctively local attitude to high artisticachievement. Yet Katherine Mansfield was always divisive, wherever shewas received. The impression she left on those who knew her was strongand ambiguous. She affects her readers in a similar way.After Mansfield died, Virginia Woolf often dreamed at night of her greatrival. The dreams gave her a Mansfield who was vividly, shockinglymained with Woolfalive, so that the ‘emotion’ of the dream encounter refor the next day. Hermione Lee, Woolf’s biographer, writes that‘Katherine haunted her as we are haunted by people we have loved, butwith whom we have not completed our conversation, with whom weation that captures wonderfullyhave unfinished business.’ It is a formulthe current position of Mansfield. She is a key figure in the developmentof the short story and yet she remains somehow on the margins of literaryhistory. She is also the great ghost of New Zealand cultural life, felt butnot quite grasped.Unfinished business lies at the heart of the Mansfield life story, not leastbecause she died young—in 1923 at the age of thirty four, the author ofjust three books of short stories (a fourth and fifth would appear after herdeath). Her own feeling, as she was dying of tuberculosis, was that shehad only just started as a writer. Two weeks before she died, sheexpressed, with characteristic restlessness, her dissatisfaction and herambition: ‘I want much more material; I am tired of my little stories likebirds bred in cages.’ Yet there are other aspects of the life that also bearthe stamp of incompletion.Mansfield left for London in 1908 aged 20, never to return to NewZealand. In the context of a long and arduous sea journey – six or sevenweeks—this might not appear significant. And yet by the timefather, who’d b een born in Australia, came to write hisMansfield’smemoirs, he could boast that he’d made the trip ‘back’ to Mother England twenty-four times. Later in her life, of course, Mansfield was frequentlyincapacitated by illness. Even allowing for this, it is obvious that she sawno point in a return voyage to her birthplace—and that has had an effecton how we, as New Zealanders, see her. Though D.H. Lawrence believedthe most important fact about her was that she was a colonial, Mansfieldher associations with thecan seem to us, at first glance, ‘too English’;Bloomsbury set, her marriage to an English man-of-letters, keep herrather at a distance from our concerns. Irrationally, we feel abandoned.And yet her masterpieces—the long stories ‘At the Bay’ andare lovingly detailed recreations of a New Zealand childhood,‘Prelude’—reports from the fringe—the edge of the world as she felt it to be. Shestayed. Of course these luminous re-imaginings are litwrote as if she’dwith the affection and nostalgia of the expatriate. They would not existestrangement from the scenes and places andwithout their author’speople she describes. They are set in a New Zealand of the mind,compose d at the edge of Mansfield’s memory.are Mansfield’s most innovative andand ‘Prelude’ ‘At the Bay’ widely-read works and as such they are often the only point of contact aninternational readership has with this obscure country at the bottom ofthe world. And so our sense of abandonment is corrected slightly by afeeling of pride.relationship with her country of birth was, like most of herMansfield’srelationships, marked by extremes. In the beginning, as a precocious,literary schoolgirl, she despaired of her uncouth colonial home wherea mature writer she found in‘people don’t even know their alphabet’. Asthat ‘hopeless’ material a way of pushing the boundaries of the form inthe words of her biographer, Antony Alpers, a means of ‘revolutionisingthe English short story’．Passage 2：文章内容第一段和第二段说一共有300多种鹦鹉的种类，其中在澳大利亚就有几分之几，有一个制造地图的人，他把澳大利亚描述成为非常多鹦鹉的地方;一个艺术家画家，他也描述了澳大利亚鹦鹉的多样性。
2018年12月8日雅思阅读考情回顾
2018年12月8日雅思阅读考情回顾2018年12月8日雅思阅读考情回顾一、考试时间：2018年12月8日（周六）二、考试概述：第一篇Australia’s cane toad problems，澳大利亚害虫问题。
可参考剑八第四套第二篇Biological Control of pests和剑十第四套第三篇When evolution runs backwards。
第二篇New filters promise water to millions，滤水器的发明。
可参考剑八第一套第一篇A chronicle of timekeeping和剑十第一套第一篇Stepwells。
第三篇Who should look after babies in Britain，男性和女性照顾孩子的异同。
可参考剑六第四套第二篇Do literate women make better mothers和剑五第三套第一篇Early Childhood Education。
三、文章简介第一篇Australia’s cane toad problems，澳大利亚害虫问题第二篇New filters promise water to millions，滤水器的发明第三篇 Who should look after babies in Britain，男性和女性照顾孩子的异同四、篇章分析：Passage 1文章内容澳大利亚的某种害虫的幼虫啃食澳大利亚植物的根，为了解决的这种问题，澳大利亚从北美引入cane toad, 但事实证明cane toad的引入却是一种失败，并没有能够解决问题反而霸占了越来越多的其他动物群fanua的栖息地。
填空题7，判断题 6题型分布与答案参考答案回忆待补充相关拓展The rapid spread of Australia's cane toad pestsThey are toxic invaders that have conquered swathes of northernAustralia as they continue their seemingly irrepressible march westtowards the Indian Ocean.Packed with poison and supremely adaptable, the dreaded cane toad, orBufo marinus, has few friends in Australia, where a massive scientific andcommunity effort has failed to stop their advance."They probably have moved about halfway through that tropical regionof Western Australia," explained Rick Shine, a professor in biology at the University of Sydney. "They are in very inaccessible country now in the Kimberley. It is very hard to get detailed information on exactly where the front is but it seems to be moving at 50 to 60km (31 to 37 miles) per annum."The warty amphibians move only during the wet season. Although tracking studies have shown many hop less than 10 metres a day, those atthe front line have grown bigger and faster."The guys at the invasion front up in the tropics are moving often kilometres in a single night and they have evolved this very distinctive behaviour," Prof Shine told the BBC."They've actually evolved differences in shape and physiology as well. Essentially they have turned into these dispersal machines and they moveas far as they can, as fast as they can." Experts are reluctantto speculateon how many of these unwelcome pests have been unleashed across Australia's north. They are prolific breeders - some estimates put the figure at around 1.5 billion - but it is impossible to know for sure.Australia has a long and depressing history of inadvertently introducingwrecking ball species as pets and livestock, or for sport. Examples include foxes, pigs and rabbits, goats, camels and cats. Invasive plants and fish have also had a dramatic effect on native flora and fauna, but it is the cane toad that is widely reviled above all else.How did they arrive?For Australia, the grim story began in the sugar cane plantations of Puerto Rico, which had imported giant toads from South America to eatthe grubs that were devouring the crop.Word spread of the successes of these bug-catching amphibians and by the 1930s, the cane toads were being sent around the world. In 1935, 101toads arrived in Far North Queensland in areas including Cairns and Innisfail, before being bred in captivity. Their progeny was released on missions to hunt and kill cane-destroying beetles on Australia's north-eastcoast.have snared countless numbers over the Community toad “musters”years. In 2005 David Tollner, a former federal MP, famously urged Northern Territory residents to help squash the problem with their golfclubs and cricket bats - effectively turning eradication into sport.Then there was the so-called "bottom-line" defence supported by the RSPCA in Darwin, which recommended killing captured amphibians bysmearing them with haemorrhoid cream, which acted as an anaesthetic.In 2009, toads crossed the Western Australian border with the Northern Territory, more than 2,000km from the site of their original release 74 years earlier.It was a dark day that conservationists had both dreaded and seen coming. The invasion penetrated the Kimberley region, an area three times the size of England and regarded as a wilderness frontier. "Sadly,the Kimberley has lost the battle to the cane toad. They have invaded close to 70% of the Kimberley, so the toads are well and truly on their way to the northern coastal areas," said Lee Scott-Virtue, the president of Kimberley Toadbusters, a group she set up in 2004."It has been a really disturbing lesson. The problem is they are adaptingto dry, desert conditions. They are adjusting to very cold climates and they are actually starting to breed in saline water."Most recent discoveryOn Wednesday, wildlife rangers revealed a cane toad was found beside aroad near Mount Kosciuszko in southern New South Wales. Authoritiessuspect it was carried in by a tourist, and have not found other evidenceof the species there. Nonetheless, they are concerned. "There are certainlyenvironment and times of the year when such an animal could persist(survive)," Dave Woods, a state wildlife officer, told the AustralianBroadcasting Corp. He said toads could provide a fresh threat toendangered species in the area, a national park.The toads are devourers of insects and other small prey, but they are attheir most destructive when they are eaten by larger predators, such assnakes, goannas and freshwater crocodiles. A large gland on the toad'sshoulder is loaded with deadly cardiac toxins.In an unusual move, researchers are trying to train predators to avoidlarger cane toads by feeding them smaller specimens, which make themill but should not kill them. These so-called taste-aversion strategiesinclude feeding sausages made of minced amphibian to northern quolls, acarnivorous marsupial. They eat the meat, which causes vomiting, in thehope it will put them off eating toads again. A large-scale trial is due tostart in Western Australia soon. Corrin Everitt, from the state'sDepartment of Parks and Wildlife, told the BBC that while the projectcould ensure fewer large predators were lost, it would not halt theinvasion. "At the moment we're predicting the toads to take at least fiveyears to reach the Broome area," she said. "They are an amazing animalwhen you take away all the ugliness about them. You just wish that ournative species could be as adaptable and successful in colonising areas asthey are."Passage 2：文章内容讲述Mr. Flynn偶然间发明的一种water filter,不仅便宜好用，而且还讲述了water filter的制作过程。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
It is Australia’s most massive open pit mine. It is also a very popular tourist spot in Kargoorlie. The operation in this mine yields about 850 000 ounces of gold per year. The operations are carried out by Kalgoorlie Consolidated Gold Mines , a joint venture held by Barrick and Newmont.
8. three centimetres
9. quartz
10. primary school
11. gold committer
12.待补充
13.待补充
相关拓展
The economy of Australia is quite big and mining business is giving a bigcontribution towards the economy of the country. It is very compelling primary industry. Australia is home to many rich ores and mining of various different minerals happens across the country. Australia is one of the biggest producers of gold and stands on the second position, only after China. It was the third largest producer of iron in the year 2008.
St Ives Gold Mine, Kambalda
Owned by Gold Fields, the St Ives Gold Mine is located in Kambalda inGoldfields-Esperance region. The amount of gold produced annually is 428,300 ounces.
三、文章简介
Passage 1:Thelargest gold mines inAustralia，澳洲最大的金矿
Passage 2:A review of Hulb Brooks’ book: We should live in cities，HB的书评
Passage 3:Nature’s useful design，大自然有用的设计
This mine is located in Wiluna in the Mid West region. It is one of the largest mines in Australia yeilding about 412,300 ounces of gold. The owner of this mine is Newmont.
Telfer Mine, Telfer
Telfer mine is located in Telfer in Pilbara region. The owner of this mine is Newcrest Mining Limited. About 688,909 ounces of gold is produced by this mine per year.
In our treatment of the subject it is important to first set out the basic nature of what she meant by the word, “city” as used in the writings under consideration. In her book, “Ministry of Healing,” she clearly outlines her understanding of what characterized a city. We turn to this volume because it provides a look at the broad, universally applied principles she taught.
四、篇章分析：
Passage 1：
文章内容
介绍澳大利亚的金矿的个数，以及怎么发现的，金矿的金子是谁开采的，金矿的位置以及当时产出的金子数量。
题型分布与答案参考
判断题7：
1. TRUE
2. NOT GIVEN
3. FALSE
4. FALSE
5. NOT GIVEN
6. TRUE
7. TRUE
填空题8：
39.crowds
40.equality
相关拓展
The question has surfaced off and on since, and during, Ellen White’s active prophetic ministry regarding how a Seventh-day Adventist Christian should relate to living in the cities. Over the decades, various, sometimes conflicting conclusions, have been drawn from her writings. This research paper is intended to address the question of where those who minister in the cities should live. Is it appropriate for workers to live in the city? What principles would guide the worker in making that decision?
Passage 2：
文章内容
全文体现了作者对于这本书带有批判性的分析，先承认其分析合理之处，再批判书中的不足。
题型分布与答案参考
判断题5+单选题5+填空题4题
27. No
28. NG
29. Yes
30. Yes
31. No
32. B
33. A
34. B
35. A
36. B
37.money
38.loneliness
2018年12月13日雅思阅读考情回顾
一、考试时间：2018年12月13日（周四）
二、考试概述：本次考试两新一旧，第一篇是Thelargest gold mines inAustralia，介绍澳洲最大的金矿。第二篇是2015年10月31日的旧题，A review of Hulb Brooks’ book: We should live in cities，是一篇书评，这是雅思极其罕见的一种体裁。第三篇也是新题，叫作Nature’s useful design，介绍的是自然界中的适应性结构。
In this paper the basic principles she promoted regarding city living will be elucidated from her own writings, preceded by a brief look at what she said about cities in general as a basic point of context. Following this brief discussion of the principles contained in her writings we will seek to apply those principles to the issue of workers living in versus near the city in which they will minister. The research was conducted primarily using computer-based resources with some reference to actual letters in the White Estate vault.
The most active mines in Australia are Olympic Dam situated in South Australia. This mine produces uranium, silver and copper and is considered as the largest resource of uranium in the world. The Super Pit gold mine is another major mine in Australia. This is the biggest open pit mine and is the largest gold producer in Australia. It is located in Kalgoorlie in Western Australia.
Lawlers Gold Mine, Leinster
The owner of this mine is Gold Fields. Located in Leinster, this mine produces 352,000 troy ounces.
Jundee Gold Mine, Wiluna
silhouettes-808153_640Talking about the gold mines, it all started in the year 1851, when gold was first found near Ophir in New South Wales. After a few weeks, gold was again found in a colony of Victoria. The Victorian Gold Rush had a great impact on Australia. This discovery made Victoria the richest colony of Australia. By the mid of 1850, Australia became the leading gold producer in the world by producing 40% of the world’s total gold. Here, we have compiled a list of the biggest gold mines in Australia. Take a look –