三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题07非谓语动词解析版 Word版含解析
2014—2016三年英语高考卷分析
2014—2016三年英语高考卷分析一、单项选择题1. 2014年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个单词不属于非谓语动词？（）A. doingB. doneC. to doD. be2. 2015年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个句子使用了虚拟语气？（）A. If I were you, I would take an umbrella.B. I wish I could go with you.C. He looks as if he were ill.D. She suggested that we should go to the park.3. 2016年高考英语试卷中，下列哪个句子表达的是将来时态？（）A. I will be back tomorrow.B. I am eating dinner now.C. She has finished her homework.D. They went to the movies yesterday.二、完形填空题阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2014年高考英语试卷完形填空：Once upon a time, there was a wise man who used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day, as he was walkingalong the shore, he looked down the beach and saw a human figure (1) far away. He (2) to draw closer and saw that it was a young man who was (3) a storm.The wise man (4) up to the young man and asked him what he was doing. The young man (5) that he was throwingstarfish into the ocean. "Because the sun is up and the tide is going out. If I don't throw them in, they'll die," the young man said.(6) the wise man was puzzled. "But, young man, don't you realize that there are miles and miles of beach and starfish all along it? You can't possibly make a (7) ," he said.The young man (8) him, bent down, and picked up another starfish and threw it into the sea. "It made a difference to that one," he said.三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
专题18 完形填空之记叙文-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2021年（高|考）题阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2021. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman ,s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.One thing is 59 -Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman ,s life.41. A.walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If44. A. each B. another C. that D. his45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching52. A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm53. A. for B. so C. and D. but54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise3.【2021·全国新课标III】完形填空(共20小题；每题1. 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didn ,t cry.That season, I 26 all of Miller`s records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10 -1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller ,s 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence - which wasn ,t 31 to climb if you had both arms. I ,m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, ＂You know, I didn ,t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .＂His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on ,I grew 40 and a little more real.21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler4.【2021·北京】完形填空(共20 小题；每题1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最|正确选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑.A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow. On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The town`s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn ,t come by ship. Carsand horses couldn ,t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn ,t exist yet.41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twemty more were 42 . Nome`s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers -known as "mushers〞-would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold. On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound .It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 49 ,and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been 55 .54.A.gathered B.stayed C. ca5.【2021·天津】完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16 -35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选春最|正确选项 .The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16 in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17 became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head -to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18 out local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19 it. The team practice, 20 was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21 her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22 her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23 to go! I told her she shouldn ,t swim after a whole night ,s coughing, but she refused to 24 and insisted she go .From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didn ,t 25 a single practice. She had a 26 intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten -year -old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27 human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28 of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn ,t a 29 - - -ever. But that didn ,t stopher from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didn ,t expect any award but was still there to 30 her friends and praise their accomplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31 , "The highest honor goes to Cathy!〞Looking around, he continued, "Cathy has inspired us with her 32 and enthusiasm. 33 skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.〞It was the greatest 34 of my daughter ,s life. With all she had been 35 in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16. A. failure B. pressure C. loss D. illness17. A. usually B. finally C. firstly D. frequently18. A. improve B. train C. join D. contact19. A. increased B. found C. created D. made20. A. however B. therefore C. otherwise D. instead21. A. use B. survive C. save D. waste22. A. pull B. tell C. hide D. fire23. A. afraid B. nervous C. ready D. free24. A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up25. A. attend B. miss C. ban D. Start26. A. rich B. weak C. firm D. kind27. A. trusted B.determined C.experienced D. embarrassed28. A. frustration B. delight C. excitement D. surprise29. A. beginner B.learner C. partner D. winner30. A. cheer on B. compete with C. respond to D. run after31. A. admitting B.explaining C.announcing D. whispering32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom33. A. Although B. Since C. Once D. Because34. A. discovery B. choice C. influence D. moment35. A. through B. under C. across D. around7.【2021·四川】完形填空(共20小题；每题1. 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read 21 grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her 22 . But Lainey took one look at it, 23 her eyes, and said, "Borring!〞Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story. They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures."How can you say it`s 28 ? Have you read it? 〞asked Aunt Dede."No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any 29 .〞complained Lainey."Oh, that`s where you are 30 ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to 31 them. It`s like magic.〞"Nice try , Aunt Dede,〞Lainey replied 32 from the back seat.Another 33 was in order. "Well, if you don ,t want to read it, give it34 .Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.〞The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter,36 were coming from the back seat: "Please read a little37.〞Lainey is an example of an 38reader. As shown here, Lainey can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 21.A．within B.on C.to D. above25.A．surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.29.A．pictures B.stories C. adventure33.A．idea B.try C.belief37.A.more clearly B.longer C. louder2021年（高|考）试题1.【2021·湖北】完形填空(共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 ."Daily Star, sir〞called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31__left. His voice was almost gone and his heart was_32__. Theshops would soon close, and all the people would go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers__33_money. He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a__34_for his mother and some seeds for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35__as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers."You don ,t know the __36_of selling papers. You must shout, "Hot news! Bomb bursting!〞another newsboy Chad told Jason. "_37__it ,s not in the paper at all,〞replied Jason. "Just run away quickly__38__they have time to see, and you ,ll__39_out and get your money,〞Chad said.It was a new _40__to Jason. He thought of his bird with no__41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was__42_that he would not tell a lie. Though he was _43__ a poor newsboy, he had been_44__ some good things.The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45__. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a__46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason__47_money because he would not tell a lie. The boy _48__at Jason. "You wouldn ,t tell a lie yesterday, my boy?〞A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jason ,s shoulder__49_.〞You ,re just the boy I am looking for.〞A week later Jason started his new__50_. He lost sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie, but got a well -paid job because he told the truth.31.A.shops32.A.open33.A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for34.A.cup35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up36.A.difficulty37.A.And38.A.before39.A.call B.drop40.A.edition41.A.bread42.A.concerned43.A.still B.already C.just44.A.taught B.handed C.awarded45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose46.A.proud47.A.borrowedughed49.A.bravely50.A.duty B.business2.【2021·北京】完形填空(共20 小题；每题1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最|正确选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑 .A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario ,s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn ,t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their41 and apologize for their playing."Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.〞his mother said."What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked.They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario ,s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin."I heard you playing the other night,〞she said. "The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don ,t think I disliked the playing.〞Dario ,s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. "I think maybe we 50 you an apology.〞she said. "I didn ,t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night."You play, you play!〞Mrs. Gilbert said. "I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.〞She pointed to the book she had given them. "These songs are not such 52 music.〞"These songs are beautiful music.〞Dario ,s mother said. "We will be 53 to play them in the evening.〞"And we won ,t play so loud or late!〞Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother ,s face. It gave him a feeling of 55 and made him feel that they were home at last.36.A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked37.A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry38.A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. instead39.A. note B. poster C. bill D. report40.A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice41.A. neighbors B. friends C. relatives D. audience42.A. blame B. instruct C. question D. visit43.A. party B. concert C. show D. play44.A. experience B. idea C. performance D. action45.A. to B. with C. for D. from46.A. continued B. arrived C. passed D. finished47.A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise48.A. treated B. presented C. helped D. served49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried50. A. give B. send C. offer D. owe51. A. realize B. remember C. understand D. accept52. A. sweet B. strange C. funny D. loud53. A. brave B. sorry C. happy D. afraid54. A. changing B. practicing C. recording D. writing55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy3.【2021·江苏】完形填空(共20 小题; 每题1 分, 总分值20 分)请阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最|正确选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel ,s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?I ,m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I ,m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie ,s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty -year -old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, "If he can do it, then so can I.〞36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied4.【2021·陕西】完形填空(共20小题；每题分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 26 and say, "Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?〞Two years later, Dad started his own 31 , which wasn ,t doing so well. That was when things started to 32 . Dad didn ,t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 33 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 34 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my graduation, Dad ,s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 35 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said , "Hey, would you help me36 my comb?〞I looked at him a while, then 37 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 38 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 39 the evening with Mum and me. It 40 a happy and loving family.I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and 41 placed his comb on his wallet. But this time , I noticed something 42 . Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, 43 his smile was still as 44 as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good 45 for his family.26. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush27. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased28. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain29. A. out B. over C. in D. on30. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh31. A. family B. business C. task D. journey32. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form33. A.satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict34. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease35. A. occasionallyB. early C. frequently D. rarely36. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep37. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw38. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing39. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend40. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported41. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully42. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent43. A. for B. or C. so D. yet44. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent45. A. origin B. life C. reputation D. education5.【2021·天津】完形填空(共20小题：每题分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最|正确选项.My fiance (未婚夫) and I were excited about shopping for our first home. But our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory.One agent 17 a house in particular. Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we declined. But she kept urging us to have a look 19 .We finally did and it was 20 at first sight. It was Our Home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. As perfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.Days later, we made a(n) 23 -far below the asking price. Surprisingly, they didn ,t 24 us. They renewed their offer 25 . It was also much more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.The next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. Even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. We made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyer ,s bid. We knew it, 30 we had to try."Sold!〞said the owner. Then he 31 : He ,d seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that we ,d 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the people they wanted to live there. He told us to consider the 34 in the price "an early wedding present.〞That ,s how we found our home and how I learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we haven ,t yet met.16. A. needed B. limited C. enough D. large17. A. recommended B. decorated C. sold D. rented18. A. below B. within C. beyond D. between19. A. at least B. at most C. at times D. at hand20. A. relief B. concern C. love D. curiosity21. A. pride B. happiness C. challenge D. desire22. A. which B. why C. that D. what23. A. effort B. offer C. promise D. profit24. A. come across B. look after C. depend on D. laugh at25. A. instead B. indeed C. aside D. apart26. A. worse B. better C. less D. higher27. A. relaxing B. disappointing C. pleasant D. regular28. A. agents B. buyers C. managers D. owners29. A. already B. still C. generally D. ever30. A. so B. or C. for D. but31.A. apologized B. complained C. criticized D. explained32. A. check B. analyze C. appreciate D. ignore33. A. loss B. risk C. chance D. lead34. A. increase B. difference C. interest D. average35. A. kind B. polite C. smart D. energetic6.【2021·重庆】AWhen Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home. It was 16 to see the changes coming over her. She skipped school, and refused to communicate. I tried being firm, but it didn‘t 17. I saw a dark future for my once sweet daughter.One school day Alice returned home very late. With a quarrel in view. I was surprised to see Alice was 18. "I hope I did the right thing, Mom,〞"Alice said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive. I 19 it to the vet ,s(宠物医院), and was asked to make payment 20 . As I couldn ,t reach anyone at the phone number on the cat ,s tag(标牌), I had to pay the bill.〞In the following days, the owner still couldn ,t be 21. Alice paid the vet to continue treatment. I grew 22: what if the family had simply left the cat behind?A week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice."She is at school,〞I said."You have a 23 daughter,〞she said, apparently in tears.Her family had just returned from abroad, and got a (n) 24 from the vet. Their cat was recovering, thanks to Alice ,s 25. "We can ,t wait to hug Cuddles again,〞she sobbed.Upon her return home, Alice was filled with 26 at the news. So was I. I learned through another woman ,s eyes that my daughter was still a good person despite her 27 teenage years. Her warm heart would surely guide her in the right direction.16. A. pleasant B. painful C. unwise D. inspiring17. A. remain B. match C. appear D. work18. A. annoyed B. amused C. worried D. interested19. A. carried B. followed C. returned D. guided20. A. monthly B. honestly C. generously D. immediately21. A. trusted B. contacted C. persuaded D. satisfied22. A. active B. rude C. anxious D. proud23. A. pretty B. grateful C. wonderful D. curious24. A. apology B. invitation C. message D. reply25. A. suggestion B. donation C. encouragement D. help26. A. love B. anger C. regret D. joy27. A. troubled B. long C. boring D. quiet7.【2021·福建】完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault -finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 37 a letter from seventeen -year -old Kerry, who described herself as a world -class fault -finder, almost always 38 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 39 was ever good enough. She was highly self -critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 40 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 41 Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 42 to deal with was that the day before the 43 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 44 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 45 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 46 her habit offinding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 47 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 48 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault -finding, 49 when we're honest, we can be sharply 50 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 51 problems, or that you pretend things are 52 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are - 53 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 54 .Train yourself to "bite your tongue" , and with a little 55, you'll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you'll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered I). spoiled39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle48. A. family B. life C. career D. education49. A. so B. or C. but D. for50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D pity8.【2021·新课标全国I】完形填空(共20小题；每题15分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中,选出可以填入空白处的最|正确选项,。
三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题06情态动词和虚拟语气原卷版 .doc
2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】31. I love the weekend, because I ________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. wouldn’tD. shouldn’t2.【2016·北京】34. Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell3.【2016·江苏】27.If it for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A. had not beenB. should not beC. were not to beD. should not have been4.【2016·天津】5. It was really annoying; I _____ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5.【2016·天津】15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn’t been wearing one, I ____.A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured6.【2016·浙江】15. Had the governments and scientists not worked together , AIDS-related deaths _______ since their highest in 2005.A. had not fallenB. would not fallC. did not fallD. would not have fallen7.【2016·浙江】17. George _________ too far . His coffee is still warm .A. must have goneB. might have goneC. can't have goneD. needn't have gone2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】29．—Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____go now, My daughter is home alone.A .mayB .canC . mustD .dare2.【2015·北京】34. If I _____it with my own eyes ,I wouldn’t have believed it.A . didn’t see B. weren’t seeing C. wouldn’t see D. hadn’t seen3.【2015·重庆】7.Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.A.d idn’t writeB. hadn’t writtenC. wouldn’t writeD. wouldn’t have written4.【2015·重庆】12. You ____ be Ca rol. You haven’t changed a bit after all these years.A. mustB. canC. willD. shall5.【2015·浙江】4. It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’t D needn’t6.【2015·天津】7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t7.【2015·天津】13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been8.【2015·四川】2.You _____be careful with the camera. It costs!A .must B. may C. can D. will9.【2015·陕西】21. You feel all the training a waste of time, but I’m a hundr ed percent sure later you’ll be grateful you did it.A. shouldB. needC. shallD. may10.【2015·陕西】23.Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced11.【2015·福建】27.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You __________ have made full preparations.A.mustB. canC. wouldD. should12.【2015·江苏】28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known13.【2015·安徽】32.It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would havehad专题06情态动词和虚拟语气1.【2014·全国大纲卷】30.Although you ______ find bargains in London, its not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can2.【2014·重庆卷】3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not3.【2014·重庆卷】10. --- I spent two weeks in London last summer.--- Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, _______ you?A. mustn’tB. haven’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t4.【2014·重庆卷】13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing5.【2014·北京卷】34.We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be6.【2014·北京卷】_______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should7.【2014·江西卷】30. Life is unpredictable; even the poorest __become the richest.A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8.【2014·四川卷】6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should9.【2014·福建卷】32.no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.A. Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been10.【2014·江苏卷】31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ________ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could11.【2014·陕西卷】25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ________ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could12.【2014·安徽卷】30．People are recycling many things which they away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown13.【2014·湖南卷】If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to thepeople there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was14.【2014·湖南卷】25. —I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC.shan’tD. needn't15.【2014·浙江卷】16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _____ toour help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come2013年高考英语试题分类汇编1.【2013浙江】I ________ myself more—it was a perfect day.A. shouldn’t have enjoyedB. needn’t have enjoyedC. wouldn’t have enjoyedD. couldn’t have enjoyed2.[2013·陕西卷]The childrenlost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have gotB. must getC. should have gotD. should get3.[2013·重庆卷] —It rained cats and dogs this morning.I'm glad we took an umbrella.—Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ________.A．hadn't B．haven't C．didn't D．don't4.[2013·重庆卷] —What are you doing this Saturday?—I'm not sure, but I ________ go to the Rolling Stones concert.A．must B．would C．should D．might5. [2013·天津卷] No one ________ be more generous; he has a heart of gold.A. couldB. must C．dare D．need6. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] Since nobody gave him any help, he ________ have done the research on his own.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. need7. [2013·江西卷] 29 When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. need8.[2013·四川卷] —Why are your eyes so red? You ________ have slept well last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. won't9.[2013·湖南卷] He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A. wouldn'tB. shouldn'tC. couldn'tD. mustn't10. [2013·江苏] I should not have laughed if I ________ you were serious.A．thought B．would think C．had thought D．have thought11. [2013·福建卷] 30—Do you think George has passed the driving test?—No. If so, he ________his car to our college yesterday.A. would driveB. droveC. would have drivenD. had driven12. [2013·北京卷] If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldn't be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked13. [2013·北京卷] 35—You needn't take an umbrella. It isn't going to rain.—Well, I don't know. It ________do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should14. [2013·安徽卷] It ________ be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A．may B．couldn't C．should D．needn't15. [2013·安徽卷] I ________ to my cousin's birthday party last night, but I was not available.A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone16. [2013·辽宁卷] Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He ________ too much at he party last night.A．could drink B．should drink C．would have drunk D．must have drunk。
专题07非谓语动词-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members o ften gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteriaeffectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。
专题17 阅读新题型-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2021年（高|考）试题1.【2021·全国新课标I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Sec ret codes (密码)keep messages private .Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels〞Spell out the hidden message "Meet me.〞38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let ,s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me〞would read "13 5 20 135.〞A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code boo k. 39 For example "bridge " might stand for "meet〞and "out〞might stand for "me.〞The message "bridge out〞would actually mean "Meet me.〞40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B.In any language, some letters are used more than others.C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D.As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F.With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【答案】36. -40 D E G.F A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置和破解的方法.比方利用该字母在字母表中排序的数字来代表该字母,或者利用一些单词的首|字母来组成一个密码等.36.D考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.后句内容可以判断该空应该和密码的破译有关,故判断D项内容As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.符合语境逻辑,可以承接上下文.37.E考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.后面举的例子是来证明人们设置密码时往往会利用一些单词的第|一个字母来作为密码,由此判断E选项内容符合语境逻辑.38.G考查对上下文的理解和判断能力.根据后面的解释内容可以判断这是介绍密码设置的又一种方法,故G选项内容Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.符合语境.考点：七选五阅读理解【归纳总结】七选五阅读填空考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.解题技巧如下：1.注重句式的对接,比方排比句,祈使句等.2. 注重词汇的衔接：也就是利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原那么进行判断,其中包括同义词,原词和反义词的复现.3.注重举例或解释等.如37题和39题只需要利用for example来进行解题.2.【2021·全国新课标II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.A garden that ,s just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 16 . But it doesn ,t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with r espect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.●___17Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 18 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.●Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma ,s rose garden and Dad ,s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that ,s not what ,s important. 19 - -how being in those gardens made us feel. If you ,d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 20 then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown -up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It ,s our experience of the garden that mattersD. It ,s delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. G18.E 本段前两句提出有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草,有些人关心少用水少用废料.本句仍然在说明人们对园艺的不同看法.故E项"还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物〞与上下文一致,也是人们对于园艺的观点.19.C 根据前句"......那些都不重要〞可知划线句强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么.故C项"重要的是我们搞园艺的经历〞符合上下文串联.20.G 本局部介绍如果我们自己建一个花园,要回忆一下年轻的时候所看到的那些花园,并把这些花园的优点写下来,然后制定方案并把自己的方案变成美丽的花园.故G项与上下文一致.2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等.着重阅读后文第|一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词.通常正确答案的最|后一句与空白后的第|一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段,尤其中选项是几句话时.比方,如果选项中出现时间年代时,往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系.考点：考查说明文阅读3.【2021·全国新课标III】根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项 .选项中有两项为多余选项 .Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 16 But it seems that many people don ,t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn ,t difficult. 17 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.18 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you ,re standing at the ocean ,s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn ,t fresh. 19 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you ,d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don ,t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn ,t as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish. 20 First,lean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料).Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.) Then, it ,s ready to serve.A. Do not buy it.B. The easiest is to steam it.C. This is how you can do it.D. It just requires a little knowledge.E. The fish will go bad within hours.F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B19.A考查上下文串联 .根据前一句"Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn ,t fresh.〞可知 ,带有强烈的味道的鱼都不是新鲜的 ,不应该买这样的鱼 ,A项与后句联系紧密 ,应选A .20.B考查上下文串联 .根据"Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot〞可知 ,本段介绍的是蒸鱼的方法 ,应选B .考点：生活类短文阅读【名师点睛】（高|考）七选五解题方法1.通读全文,了解文章大意.这是一个泛读的过程,目的是了解文章大意,为以后的理解做铺垫.2.分析句型,了解语法构成3.当我们了解了文章大意后,要明确每一个空是填一个整句子还是半个句子.这一点十分重要,它能够帮助我们迅速确定某些空的选项范围,比方,有一个空的结尾处没有标点符号,后文紧跟着一个句子的后半局部,很显然这时我们需要填的是半个句子,这时便可以在七个选项中找到是半个句子的选项,从而缩小选择范围.4.明确关联关系.任何句子都是要么和上文有联系,要么和下文有联系,要么和上下文都有联系.例如第16空,第19空和第20空都与它们的前一句有联系 .4.【2021·北京】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.The Science of Risk -SeekingSometimes We decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 71 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why?Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk -takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 72 As the quality of Risk -taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why aren ,t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200,000 years ago, too much risk -taking could get one Killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay -in -the -cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exist s today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it.73No matter where you are on the risk -seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 74 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.75 For the risk -seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of risk -seeking, we ,ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.A. It all depends on your character.B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.D. Thus, these well -equipped people survived because they were the fittest.E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.【答案】71.F72.C73.A74.E75. G73.A考查上下文串联.根据"humans developed a range of character types...〞可知,人们形成的不同类型的性格如今仍然存在,正是不同的性格类型才导致了我们对冒险行为采取不同的态度,应选A .74.E考查上下文串联.E项中的when与"your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years〞中的teenage years对应,应选E .75. G考查上下文串联.根据"a part of the brain...while for the rest of us...〞可知,本段讲的是冒险行为与大脑的关系,应选G .考点：科研类短文阅读【名师点睛】1、先看选项.跟完形填空不一样,七选五的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置.另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.5、注意一些连词.如一些表示转折的连词,but ,However ,yet ,though ,nevertheless等,另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and ,also ,aswellas ,neithernor ,eitheror ,notonly...butalso ,ononehand....ontheotherhand等.因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系,通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系. 5.【2021·四川】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries. 16 In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men. One reason for this is biological.One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women. 17 Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility(生育能力). These hormones also have a positive effect on the heart and blood flow. In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.18 They help the body defend itself against some kinds of infections. This means that women generally ger si ck less often and less seriously than men. The common cold is a good example: women, on average, get fewer cold s than men.19 Scientists are still not exactly sure how influence aging, but they believe that they do. Some think t hat a woman ,s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man ,s. Others think that a man ,s body ce lls have a tendency to age more quickly. 20A．However, women, on average, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. Therefore, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to con trol carious body functions.【答案】根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地说明基因怎样影响年龄,但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄.可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性.根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向,另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向.可知E项符合题意. "最|近研究似乎支持这两种可能〞.应选E .【名师点睛】在做七选五时一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示词,可以准确确定空格上的选项.比方第20小题,Some think that a woman ,s body cells have a tendency(向) to age more slowly than a man ,s. Others think that a man ,s body cells have a tendency to age more quickly. 20 句中的S ome - - - Others - - - ,是关键词,从这里知道这是两种观点.根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向,另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向.可知E项符合题意. "最|近研究似乎支持这两种可能〞.应选E .考点：考查信息匹配2021年（高|考）试题阅读新题型1.【2021·北京卷】第二节(共5 小题；每题2 分.共10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what ,s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(时机) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you ,re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task -preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.It ,s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concenAlways remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn ,t have relatively, Coke or Post -it notes.D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.E. It involves slow, steady breathing for self -control that helps people stay calm and attentive.F. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.G. Therefore, it ,s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you ,re in the daydream zone.73.本选项中的it指代前句的动名词短语feeling safe and relaxed ,解题线索明显.应选E .74.本段主要讲如何防止不合时宜的白日做梦,且选项中有also为提示词.应选A .75.本选项中有逻辑词therefore,可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现,所以选带个本子随时记,合情合理.应选G .【考点定位】生活类短文阅读2.【2021·新课标全国II】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.36 , buy the best -fitting running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double -check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day. 38 , it is wise to take a day off to rest. But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. 39 . After two weeks, start timing yourself. 40 . Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remainin g weeks before the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE.If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG.Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time【答案】36. C37. E38. A39. D40. G39. D考查对上下文的理解.这里在讨论逐渐加长跑步的距离,每天增加一定的距离才合理,应选D With each day, increase the distance by a half mile .40. G考查对上下文的理解.最|后是提速.在规定的距离内如何训练自己跑得快.这样才能参加比赛.应选G Now you are ready out a goal of improving distance and time .【考点定位】生活类短文阅读.【名师点睛】本文是给体育锻炼提建议.这是七选五短文常考的类型.这类题的思路清楚,考生容易把握文章的结构,为填充缺失的信息打下好的根底.此题的首|句是关键的理解点.下文都围绕这句展开.所以填对的根据在于正确理解全文和摸清文章的脉络.3.【2021·新课标全国I】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 .Trust is a risk. But you can ,t be successfulwhen there ,s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, we ,ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we ,ve been stolen from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can ,t trust anymore, 37. It ,s understandable, but if you ,re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.●39 If you ,ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there ,s a difference between being a victim and living with a "victim mentality〞. At some point in all of our lives, we ,ll have our trust tested or violated.●You didn ,t lose "everything〞. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it ,s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A.Learn to really trust yourself.B.It is putting confidence in someone.C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D.Remember that you can expect the best in return.E.They ,ve been too badly hurt and they can ,t bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn ,t mean you ,re ignoring what happened.【答案】36. B37. E39. C40. G39. C根据后句If you ,ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者.应选C .40. G根据前一句Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life和后一句instead, it ,s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.可知既要看到事情的积极面,也不要无视所发生的事情.应选G .【考点定位】议论类短文阅读2021年（高|考）试题【2021·北京卷】(共 5 小题；每题2 分.共10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处.选项中有两项为多余选项.Evaluating Sources (来源) of health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requairs reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of healthy information. Resonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fins relevant information, how to separate fact from opinions, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determin whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.73Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour "contributes to〞or is "associated with〞an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. Ifa report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements. 74 Evaluate "scientific〞statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about the health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choice that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author ,s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.【答案】GDFBAB考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理.根据上文报道似乎很真实,就是为了诱导你买东西.应选B .A考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑推理.最|后总结做出适合你的选择,朋友和家人是主意的好的来源. 【2021·辽宁卷】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有两项为多余选项.Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:· Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.· Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long -term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses.37Give your eyes a break. Two -thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20 -second break and look at something 20 feet away.·39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.·Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don ,t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor ,s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.【答案】BCGAF考查句意理解和上下文串联.根据上文的句子：Two -thirds of Americans spend up to sev en hours a day using computers or other digital products.三分之二的美国人每天花7个小时使用电脑和其他数字产品,可知：这个频繁的视力活动会增加眼睛疲劳的危险,所以答案是G .考查句意理解和上下文串联.根据下文的句子：As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.作为健康饮食,每天要多吃蔬菜和水果,可知：多吃绿色的食品,所以答案是A .考查句意理解和上下文串联.根据上文的句子：While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.有人听从佩戴隐形眼镜的医学建议,而有人无视了这些规定让他们的视力有危险,可知：佩戴眼镜要听从医生的建议,所以答案是F .考点：考查信息匹配- -健康类短文【2021·全国新课标I】(共3小题,每题3分,总分值15分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.The jobs of the future have not been invented,36By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeplycurious.37Ask kids, "What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakeseven better next time〞and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.38There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity.3. Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is goingoninsideourown head, but what about others? Being able to read peop le helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions.39 "Why do you think she is crying?〞"Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?〞"If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?〞4. Self Expression40There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas¡ªmusic, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A. Encourage kids to cook with you.B. And we can ,t forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jo bs that don ,t yet exist?E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.【答案】DACFGA 考查上下文的语境理解 .根据What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time〞and then try them out.可知下文表达的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好 .所以上句应该鼓励孩子和你做饭,应选A .考点：信息匹配.[2021·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最|正确选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Tips for cooking on a tight scheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money, and time. __36__ Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I'm already hungry and there's nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? __37__2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __38__ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. __39__ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. __40__ And don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.37. G根据本段内容可知作者建议提前思考,做好准备,再根据上文"So think ahead of the coming week.〞以及下面的问题可知我们要提前做好方案,准备好材料,这样可以节省很多时间和精力.故G项符合上下文语境.38. C根据"It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.〞可知一次再多做一点(与少做一点相比)花的时间差不多,再根据最|后一句"So save yourself the effort for a future meal.〞可知一次多做一点还可以为未来节省精力.故作者建议我们一次要多做一些,让我们的时间更有价值.故C正确.40. F作者建议我们在忙碌的生活里找到做饭的时间,因为做饭可以给我们带来很多的快乐.根据下文"…don't let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live !〞可知,本句是指要让做饭成为生活中快乐的事情而不是负担.故F项符合上下文语境.学科网（高|考）一轮复习微课视频观看地址：。
专题24 图画式-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(解析版)
2021年（高|考）题【2021·北京】书面表达第二节( 20 分)假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华.你班同学参加了学校的"地球日〞系列活动.请按照以下四幅图的先后顺序,以"Actions for a Greener Ear th〞为题,给校刊"英语角〞写一篇英文稿件,介绍活动的全过程.注意：词数不少于60 .提示词：地球日Earth Day【答案】Actions for a Greener EarthA week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.Our class came up with the idea to make better use of used materials. We brought to our classroom worn -out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those into dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and gave them away to the people there. All were very happy with those unexpected gifts, especially little kids and elderly people. We did so well that we were invited to share our idea and experience with all the students of our school.考点：情景作文【名师点睛】话题比拟常规,整体难度适中. "地球日〞系列活动属于保护环境的体裁内容,考生并不陌生.内容主要包括：公告栏了解活动、分工制作、变废为宝的宣传活动、主题讲座等.一定要按照四幅图的顺序来写,不可打乱顺序；注意行文的连贯性,多使用一些连接词.【2021·上海】Guided WritingDirections: Write an English compos ition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.2.分析可能导致这一结果的原因.【答案】(略)考点：考查图表作文2021年书面表达之图画式1.【2021·上海】Guid ed WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120–150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 学校即将举办"读书节〞,目前正广泛征集"读书节〞宣传册图片.假设你是该校学生潘阳,你已找到以下三幅图片,决定给读书节组委会写一封信,推荐其中一幅,你的信须包括以下内容：2. 阐述你用这幅图片宣传"读书节〞的理由.【参考答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,Since the Reading Festival is around the c orner, I ,m writing to recommend a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.In the picture, three students are sitting at the table, discussing heatedly what they have just read. It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion. Though it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration, as far as I ,m concerned, it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated. Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story with fascinating and intricate plots. You a re so amazed by the genius of the writer and you can ,t help sharing it with your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well. The moment you mention the book, the passion and enthusiasm about the story will explode which can never be gained on your own. My ideal atmosphere ofreading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your un derstanding of the book. To sum up, the reason of my recommendation is quite simple an d apparent that reading, instead of being dull and isolating, can be full of participation and common interest. I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration and I ,m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Pan Yang【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑,层次清楚,而且使用了多种句式和结构.运用定语从句a picture which can be used in the brochure to remind the students of the pleasure of reading.; a personal activity which needs quietness and concentration; your classmates or best friends, who turn out to have been deeply impressed as well；My ideal atmosphere of reading is just like that, through which you can not only appreciate the content by yourself, but also have the pleasure of sharing the plots or opinions with your peers, which will ultimately enhance your understanding of the book；运用连词Though,运用副词deeply 修饰impressed运用了宾语从句discussing heatedly what they have just read；It seems that they have had a lot of fun through the discussion; Just imagine that you have read a terrific detective story; it is admitted that reading is mostly a personal activity；I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestion into consideration此外,文章还使用了大量习语和短语,如not only …but also; as far as I ,m concerned; To sum up ; share with;等.【考点定位】考查描述图片及表达理由.【名师点睛】一篇好的文章除了书写工整,还需要条理清晰以及充分利用各种句式和语法表达.可以适当地记忆一些表达的模,板比方说总结,开头和结尾.2.【2021·福建】书面表达(总分值25分)请阅读下面图画,按要求用英语写一篇词数为120左右的短文.内容包括：1. 描述画面；2. 概述其含义；3. 谈谈个人感想.凿壁偷光注意：1. 短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3. 短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；参考词汇：凿,钻：boreIn the picture,【答案】In the picture,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.This is a well -known story from ancient Chinese idiom.The boy, being poor ,couldn ,t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to "steal〞light from his neighbour ‘s house to read at night.The mor al of the story is spare no effort to acquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be Of course, things are totally different today It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.Hard work pays off.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future.【亮点分析】文章第|一段描述图片,第|一句中用到了动词ing形式的非谓语动词做伴随状语和with 的复合结构In the picture ,we can see a boy in worn clothes,sitting at a shabby wooden table with a pile of books on it.图中我们可以看见一个男孩穿着破旧的衣服坐在一个堆满书的桌子旁边.A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was absorbed in his reading.一丝微弱的光亮从墙上的一个小洞穿过,他沉静在自己的阅读中.第二段第|一句开始说这个图片的主题.This is a well -known story from ancient Chinese idiom.这是一个众人周知的中国古代成语 .第二句也是用了一个分词结构表示伴随状语The boy, being poor ,couldn ,t afford even a candle,so he bored a hole in the wall to "steal〞light from his neighbour ‘s house to read at night.这个贫穷的男孩甚至|不能够买得起一根蜡烛,于是他把墙凿了一个洞,从他邻居那里偷了一些光在夜晚阅读.第二段最|后一句用了一个no matter引导的让步状语从句.The moral of the story is spare no effort to accquire knowledge and never get discouraged easily no matter how difficult the situation may be.故事的精神是要不遗余力的获取知识,并且不管有多么困难的情况从不轻易气馁.第三段结束Of course, things are totally different today .当然,现在可完全不同了.第二句是一个not… but 结构以及宾语从句It is not the story itself but what is reflected in the story that counts.不是这个故事本身而是这个故事反映出来的东西才是重要的.俗语：Hard work pays off.功夫不负有心人.We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get perpared for the future.我们应该带着苦来通过学习来改良自己并且为未来做准备.【考点定位】看图说话写作.【名师点睛】本文考查看图说话写作,要求学生仔细描述图片并且发表自己的感受.一篇好的文章除了书写工整,还需要条理清晰以及充分利用各种句式和语法表达.可以适当地记忆一些表达的模,板比方说总结,开头和结尾以丰富文章的内容.3.【2021·北京】假设你是红星中学学生李华.根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,介绍在"传统文化进校园"活动中,面向人艺术家学习捏面人的过程.并以〞A Day with a Craftsman〞为题,给校刊〞英语角"写一篇英文稿件.注意：词数不少于60.提示词：一个面团a piece of dough 面人dough figurine【答案】Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him and watched attentively. Then we started to have a try ourselves. The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.We hope we can have more activities of this kind!【亮点说明】范文注意使用First, Then, Finally等来衔接句子和段落,表示事情发生的时间顺序,使作文更有条理,做到了行文连贯.全文适用的是一般过去时,注意了文章上下文时态保持一致的原那么.范文使用了一些重要的语法知识：非谓语动词Looking at the figurines, we were all very excited.；定语从句we put the figurines we made on the table…；时间状语从句When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two boys helped him with the tool box. 语法知识使用得当,叙事清晰.【考点定位】图表类记叙文2021图画式1.【2021·北京卷】书面表达(共两节,35 分)第二节(20 分)假设你是红星中学高三(1 )班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,用校刊"英语园地〞写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问题的过程.注意： 1. 词数不少于60.2. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数.There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.【答案】There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school. I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked. So my classmates and I had a discussion and wrote a report. Then we went to meet the schoolmaster in his office and gave the report to him. He accepted our suggestions. Soon afterwards, a second entrance was opened to the parking place. Now it is easy to park our bikes there.【亮点说明】使用了从句：1.I noticed the entrance was small and almost blocked.2.不定式短语及形式主语：Now it is easy to park our bikes there.考点：考查看图写话2.【2021·辽宁卷】书面表达(总分值25分)假定你是学生会主席李华 .学校将举办一次以"校园生活·创意无限〞(Innovations on Campus)为主题的创意作品展评活动 .请你根据以下列图示,以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知.注意: 1.词数100左右;3.开头及结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数.参考词汇: 校园campus 创意作品innovation 颁奖prize -giving【答案】NoticeAn exciting event "Innovations on Campus〞is around the corner. Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills.Note that your innovations must be school things. Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in areport, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym. Looking forward to the prize -giving ceremony? Sure! It ,ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18. So don ,t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success. For any questions. Call Li Hua at 44876655.Come on, everybody! It ,s your show time.Student Union【解析】试题分析：这是一篇书面通知的书面表达,要求作为学生会主席李华,就学校举行的"校园生活,创意无限〞的活动,给学生出一个书面通知,要点不是通过文字,而是通过图画表示出来,所以考生在写作的时候,要认真看图,通过图画找出所给的重要信息.有活动内容,活动时间地点,和联系人和等信息,弄清要点后,关键的是在写作的过程中,也要注意人称,时态语态和常见的语法问题,文章尽量简洁,但是要想得高分,要特别注意使用一些高级|词汇和高级|句型,如定语从句,强调句,倒装句等,让文章更上档次.考点：考查图画类书面表达学科网（高|考）一轮复习微课视频观看地址：。
三年高考(2013-2015)英语试题分项精析版——专题07 非谓语动词(解析版) .doc
2015年高考英语分项解析精编版专题7非谓语动词1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。
2014高考英语非谓语动词详解及真题巩固
高考英语非谓语动词非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。
现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。
这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。
但可以有逻辑主语。
由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。
非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式：1. 动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成；否定式：not + to do构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.2. 动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用。
（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other.（2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等.（4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去.（5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way.（6）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English.为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to 位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首.如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English.将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用.如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it.注意不定式放句首时，逻辑主语与句子主语要一致：wrong：To save money, every means has been tried.right：To save money, he has tried every means. 为了省钱，他使出了浑身解数。
专题07 非谓语动词-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and Fll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3.【2014·重庆卷】5. The producer es regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned4.【2014·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help5.【2014·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized6.【2014·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved7.【2014·北京卷】24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing8.【2014·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching9.【2014·天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written10.【2014·天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ id didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found11.【2014·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said12.【2014·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a pany like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs13.【2014·江西卷】26. When it es to __ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken14.【2014·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent15.【2014·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted16.【2014·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop17.【2014·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the puter course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out20.【2014·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given21.【2014·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone22.【2014·陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out23.【2014·安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote24.【2014·湖南卷】21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be acpaniedB. to acpanyC. acpanyingD. acpanied25.【2014·湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood26.【2014·湖南卷】27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD.having stared。
高中英语非谓语动词的高考真题分析
高中英语非谓语动词的高考真题分析对高考理解的真题分析，会让学生更加的容易知道高考的考点，下面店铺的小编将为大家带来高中英语关于非谓语动词的真题的分析介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语非谓语动词的真题分析1.(2016·全国，61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.2.(2016·全国，66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.3.(2016·全国，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.4.(2016·全国，完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.5.(2016·全国，完形)They then heard a womans voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.6.(2016·全国，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.7.(2016·全国，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.8.(2016·全国，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.9.(2016·全国，短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________10.(2016·全国，七选五)There are many common methods________(use) to cook fish.1.(2016·北京，26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.12.(2016·北京，28)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.3.(2016·北京，32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.4.(2016·四川，阅读D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________(want) a good nights sleep.15.(2016·四川，64)She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something________(eat)!6.(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide) within the work.7.(2016·浙江，10)To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012.18.(2016·浙江，19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.1.(2015·江苏，24)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2.(2015·湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave..(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them..(2015·北京，21)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early..(2015·北京，23)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine..(2015·北京，31)If ________(accept)for the job, you'll beinformed soon..(2015·浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another..(2015·重庆，6)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star..(2015·重庆，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars..(2015·陕西，17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career..(2015·陕西，18)Back from his twoyear medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home..(2015·天津，5)________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching..(2015·天津，8)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule..(2015·安徽，27)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make..(2015·福建，28)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course..(2015·福建，33)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”..(2014·福建，27)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age..(2014·湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky..(2014·湖南，35)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness..(2014·江西，31)________(spend) nearly all our money，we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel..(2014·陕西，20)________(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times..(2014·天津，5)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn't fit..(2014·天津，7)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers..(2014·重庆，11)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit..(2014·北京，25)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV..(2014·北京，28)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon..(2014·大纲全国，23)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky..(2014·江西，34)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job..(2014·安徽，32)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.1.(2016I learned that he was 21 years old，________(study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.2.(2016·河南六市三月联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance________(see) your friends again.3.(2016·闽粤联合体联考)Art Deco was a popular international art design movement from 1923 until the 1940s，________(affect)the decorative arts.4.(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural enough, after________(be)a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents control.5.(2016·豫东名校联考)I think________(listen) to music may clear your mind and reduce pressure.6.(2016·安庆The little girl, with tears________(roll) down her cheeks, stopped crying suddenly when given an apple.7.(2016·陕西临潼华清中学模拟)________(attract) by the latest electronic toys，the little boy stood in front of the windows，without moving.8.(2016·福州六校联考)________(stress) to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites，the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.9.(2016·安庆慧德中学月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycles front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle ________(repair).10.(2015·大连二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day，________ (wear) sun glasses.11.(2015·河南六市联考)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about ________(be) late for school.12.(2015·哈尔滨月检)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused ________ (stop) until we reached the next stop.13.(2015·河南中原名校一模)Still，the boy kept ________ (ride).He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.14.(2015·河北五校联盟)We got a little ________ (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.15.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.16.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)Most of the fish there was ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.17.(2015·海南中学月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.18.(2015·乌鲁木齐一中月考)Now，the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ________(take) care of the household.19.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.20.(2015·辽宁育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”A组2016～2014年各省市高考题(改编)1.to be invited [考查固定句型，its a great honour to do sth 做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。
【推荐】三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题04动词和动词短语解析版
专题4 动词和动词短语2016年高考题1.【2016·江苏】25. He did not easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A.approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate 【答案】C考点：考查动词词义辨析2.【2016·江苏】30.Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to the comfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。
短语fall off跌落，下降；take off起飞，成功，受欢迎；turn off关闭；leave off停止，中断；句意：由于良好的创业环境，很多大学生创办的生意都很成功。
根据句意可知B正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析3.【2016·江苏】33.Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission toB. keep track ofC. take advantage ofD. give rise to【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查短语辨析。
动词短语gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；句意：父母亲应该积极鼓励孩子抓住机会参加体育活动。
根据句意可知C项正确。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 07 非谓语动词专题(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题07 非谓语动词专题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
这一章我们讲解英文中很重要的动词变化形式--三种非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式(to do),动名词(doing)和两种分词(现在分词doing和过去分词done)。
他们的作用和特点简介如下:不定式，即“不一定是什么词性的成分”，可当作名词，形容词，和副词来使用.因此，不定式在句中能够充当除了谓语以外的任何其他成分。
动名词，相当于名词。
因此，在句中主要充当:主语、宾语和表语分词，相当于形容词和副词。
因此，在句中主要充当:定语、状语和补足语，非谓语动词作句中成分是他们非动词特征的体现，这是我们的学习的重点非谓语动词作为动词的一种变化形式，仍保留有动词的特征，比如有自己的主语，有时态和语态的变化.因此，掌握非谓语动词的三个重点是:句子成分，时态和语态的变化，逻辑主语【课前检测】1.[2020全国I,66] Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change4_______( find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.2.[2020全国Ⅱ,63]They represent the earth ______(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.[2020全国Ⅱ,68]They are easy ________( care) for and make great presents.4.[2020 浙江,60]Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology( change) lives.5.[2020天津,14] The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet_______( clap) for 10 minutes at the end of the show.6.[2020北京,8]A piece of stone_______(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.7.[2020浙江1月,60]The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large______( compare) to younger generations , and so, on average, the population becomes older than before.8.[2019全国Ⅲ,70] On the last day of our week-long stay , we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars ,________( listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.9.[2019天津,4]_________( learn) to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.10.[2018 全国I,63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of______( die) early by running.11.[2018全国，64] Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice_________( improve)water quality.12.[2020全国【改错]My mom told me how to preparing it.13.[2019全国I改错]All the football players on the playground cheered loudly , say that I had a talent for football.14.[2018 全国【改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.课中讲解一、定义不充当句中谓语的动词叫作非谓语动词。
【推荐】三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题01冠词、名词和主谓一致解析版
2016年试题1.【2016·浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
Condition条件；income 收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。
根据句意故选C。
考点：考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】名词最常考的命题形式是名词词义辨析，对于同义词辨析，我们一定要平时注意积累。
由做题经验可知，同义词辨析大多是在具体语境中，由关键固定短语来判断的。
真正的词义辨析题很少。
常考的名词词义辨析词有: custom风俗习惯；habit个人习惯；tradition 传统；scene场景；scenery自然风景（总称）；view特定位置的景观；sight人文或历史景观；skill技能；ability能力；talent才华；strength优势，长处等等。
这题中的credit属于一词多义，有时也会考查熟词生义。
2.【2016·天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance【答案】D考点：考查名词辨析。
【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。
在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。
这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。
对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。
专题21 语法填空-三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2016年高考题1.【2016·全国新课标I】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest buil ding, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61_(attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____62_（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63___(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64__ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65_ I was the first Western TV reporter__66___ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 学科&网On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _____68_ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few __69__( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, __70____ other is with mum-she never suspects.2.【2016·全国新课标II】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014-2020年高考英语真题分类训练 专题07 非谓语动词(教师版含解析)
2020年高考英语题组1.(2020﹒江苏)Technological innovations, ____ good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.A. combined withB. combining withC. having combined withD. to be combined with【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。
此处是短语:be com bined with“与……结合/联合”，本句中省略be动词，使用过去分词做状语。
故选A。
2.(2020﹒天津)______ us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.A. To helpB. HelpedC. HelpingD. Being helped【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了帮助我们准备考试，老师建议通读我们的笔记。
分析句子结构可知，老师建议我们诵读笔记是”为了”帮助我们准备考试。
故表目的，应用动词不定式。
故选A。
3.(2020﹒天津)The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet ______ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。
该题中，have表示”使……处于……状态”。
______ for 10 minutes作伴随状语，其逻辑主语the audience和clap之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编-非谓语动词(含解析)
2014全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一（2014安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【考点】考察谓语动词用法【答案】B【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。
句义：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。
故B正确。
二（2014北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用现在分词做定语。
本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓结构了。
句意：昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。
故D正确。
【举一反三】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
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2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make【答案】D考点：考查不定式作目的状语【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1) 动词+不定式。
如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(1)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。
如：I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.I can’t decide when to go there.注意：不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。
如：I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.表见解、看法的动词结构可为：动词+宾语+ to be 的不定式结构。
如：We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.（被动语态）(3) There +不定式。
如：We didn’t expect the re to be so many people there.我们没料到会有那么多人在那里。
注意：（1）有些动词需用as 短语作补语，像regard, think, believe, take, consider。
如：We regard Eric as our best teacher. 我们认为艾瑞克是我们最好的老师。
Mary took him as her father. 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。
(4) 在动词feel （一感），hear, listen to（二听），have, let, make（三让），notice, see, watch,observe, look at（五看）(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。
如：They saw the boy fall off the tree. The boy was seen to fall off the tree.(5) help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to,也可以不带to.I often help him （to）clean the room.I helped him (to) find his things.3、作定语不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。
不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。
如：I have a lot of work to do.（动宾关系）He is looking for a room to live in.（动状关系）He is the first person to think of the idea.（主谓关系）He has got a chance to go abroad.（同位关系）注意：1.不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。
如：Do you have anything else to say?2.如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词。
如：I need a pen to write with. (I will write with the pen ) (我需要一支钢笔写字)I have a little baby to look after. (I must look after the little baby ) (我有一个婴儿要照看)做原因状语。
如：We were very excited to hear the news.I’m glad to see you.(1)做条件状语。
如：To turn to the left, you could find a post office.6. 作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。
如：The question is how to put it into practice.My question is when to leave.His dream is to be a doctor.Her work is to look after the babies.注意：1.不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。
2.当主语是不定式时，表语不能用V+ing形式，可用不定式。
如：To see is to believe. （眼见为实）(Seeing is believing. ) 7独立结构。
如：To tell you the trut h, I don’t agree with you.To make matters worse, it began to rain.不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。
如：He was seen to enter the hall. He asked to be sent to work in Tibet.二、省to 的动词不定式1、情态动词（除ought 外，ought to）2、would rather, had better.3、感官动词see, watch, look at, notice, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作宾补，省略to.注意：在被动语态中to 不能省略掉。
如：I saw him dance.He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night.They were made to work the whole night.4、使役动词let, have, make.5、由and, or 和than 连接的两个不定式，第二个to 可以省去。
如：He wants to moveto France and marry the girl.6、help 可带to ,也可不带to, help sb. (to) do sth.7、Why don’t you…/Why not…8、but 和except 前是动词do 时，后面出现的动词用不带to 的动词不定式。
试比较：He wants to do nothing but go out.He wants to believe anything but to take the medicine.9、通常在discover, imagine, suppose, think, understand 等词后，可以省去to be .如：He is supposed (to be) nice. 他应该是个好人。
2.【2016·北京】28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered【答案】D考点：考查过去分词作状语【名师点睛】分词作状语1. 分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth. =as soon as。
2. 分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因状语从句。
3. 分词作方式或伴随状语不能用状语从句替换，但是可以改写成并列句。
4. 分词作条件状语相当于if unless等引导的从句。
常见的引导条件状语的分词有given，supposing, considering, provided, compared with等。
5. 分词作结果状语相当于so that引导的结果状语从句。
分词前常有副词thus，thereby，only 等。
6. 分词作让步状语相当于though或者even if等引导的让步状语从句。
3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned【答案】B【解析】试题分析：题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。
句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。
turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。
考点：考查现在分词【名师点睛】现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。