陕西省中考英语章节题库-第九章至第十章【圣才出品】
2019年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案听力部分（20分）Ⅰ.听对话，选答案第一节：听下面10短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项.1．（1分）A．By bike．B．On foot．C．By bus．2．（1分）A．﹩10 B．﹩12 C．﹩20．3．（1分）A．She's tall and heavy B．She's tall and thin C．She's short and thin．4．（1分）A．Pink B．Yellow C．Blue．5．（1分）A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Cloudy．6．（1分）A．Father and daughter B．Mother and son C．Father and Mother．7．（1分）A．In a shop B．In a park C．In a hospital．8．（1分）A．A teacher teaches him B．His grandma teaches him C．He learns it by himself．9．（1分）A．A football B．A skateboard C．A basketball．10．（1分）A．At 7：20 B．At 7：30 C．At 7：40．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍.11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who's listening to music？A．Andy B．Sam C．Lucy12．What music does Sam like？A．Country music B．Light music C．Pop music．13．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．What did they do last Friday？A．They climbed the mountains．B．They played tennis C．They visited the Science Museum 14．What's wrong with the man？A．His leg hurts B．His arm hurts C．His foot hurts15．What does the man think of the Science Museum？A．It's quiet B．It's interesting C．It's boring．Ⅱ.听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项.16．（5分）16．How many sports teams are there in the sports club？A．Two B．Three C．Four17．Students join the sports club to．A．relax themselves B．improve their skills C．make more friends18．Where does the art teacher come from？A．An art college B．An art centre C．An art museum19．The art club usually holds activities on．A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday20．has the most students in the school．A．The sports club B．The music club C．The art club．笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unlessIV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38），and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger．'I will be pleased （40）you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．ifV.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived （存活），because the trees were not regularly watered．But how to get water was a big problem．They dug a well（井）but it became dry soon．Then they asked a drilling team to dig a deep well．Clear water appeared，but their money was used up．They couldn't afford to buy young trees．They went to several banks for help but got nothing．Finally they turned to a friend who was also from the village．The friend had a big business．Learning what they were doing，their friend was moved and decided to do something for their village too．So he offered the money they needed．With the money，they bought trees and had them planted．They looked after the trees as if they were theirown children．After some time，green leaves came out．When the villagers saw the changes，some started to join Li and his wife in the fight．Then more joined．Years went by．And now larger areas around the village are covered with green trees．46．When Li and his wife returned from Shenzhen，they were sad because．A．the land around the village was covered with sand．B．they didn't have enough money to buy trees．C．their village was not as beautiful as Shenzhen．D．they didn't have enough water to drink．47．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Li and his wife dug a well with enough water themselves．B．Li and his wife got much money from the bank．C．The villagers didn't join Li and his wife in the fight．D．Their friend gave Li and his wife some money to buy trees．48．This passage is mainly about how Li and his wife．A．tried different ways to find waterB．made money in Shenzhen．C．fought against the sands．D．bought and planted trees．49．（6分）Most animals on land are known to us，but many living things underwater are not．Now let's get to know some of them．Sea cucumberSea cucumbers are strange animals living at the bottom of the sea．They wear brown or pale green coats with many sticks up．When summer comes，they stay deep to sleep because they are afraid of heat．And when it is autumn，they move to shallow （浅的）water and get their food．PikeThe pike is a kind of freshwater fish．They are good swimmers and like swimming near boats，waiting to be fed．They have sharp teeth to catch fishes．When they are young，they live in groups．However，when they grow up，they prefer to live alone．CuttlefishA cuttlefish can swim quite fast，so it is also called rocket（火箭）fish．It has eight arms and two feelers on its head，just around its mouth．It ejects ink （喷墨）when it is in danger．Its meat is delicious，and it is often the first choice for many people．OctopusAn octopus has long arms，with which to catch food and protect itself．When it is sleeping，one or two of its arms are still on duty，keeping moving．Once it feels something dangerous，it can wake up at once to take action．49．Sea cucumbers stay deep to sleep in summer because they．A．are afraid of high temperature B．want to get strong and fatC．are afraid of their enemy D．want to live alone50．According to the passage，likes to swim near boats．A．the sea cucumber B．the pike C．the cuttlefish D．the octopus51．What happens if a cuttlefish meets its enemy？A．It rushes at the enemy at once．B．It cuts off one of its arms．C．It bites with its sharp teeth．D．It ejects ink to the enemy．52．The of an octopus can help protect it when in danger．A．color B．arms C．sound D．smells．53．（4.5分）Reading makes one wise，but many adults seldom read．They say they are too busy to have time to read．Sure．They have work to do．They have families to support．But these are only excuses．The fact is that they haven't got a reading habit．A reading habit isn't something natural．It needs to be trained．And it's never too late to develop a reading habit．Scientists believe proper books are very important for children to develop a good reading habit．A book in rich colors and with simple patterns（图案）such as lines and circles is a good choice for babies of three months old．When they reach six months，they will become interested in simple story books in rich colors．When children get old enough to read by themselves，it's necessary to buy books that are both interesting and right for them to understand．Books which are either too easy or too difficult are not good for kids to keep their reading habits．Only buying books for children isn't enough．For kids，parents are their first teachers．So parents should read books to set an example．Children will follow them．Scientists say imitating the adults is a born skill．And it is the most valuable way for children to learn．This will certainly help them develop a reading habit in the end．53．According to the writer，many adults seldom read because they．A．don't have enough time B．have to work all the timeC．haven't got a reading habit D．have to support the family54．The underlined word"imitating"here probably means．A．copying B．reading C．testing D．missing55．We can learn from the passage that．A．story books are better than books in colors B．a reading habit comes from certain trainingC．a three﹣month﹣old kid likes simple stories D．too easy books help keep a reading habit．VI.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（2分）我想邀请他参加我们的俱乐部．I want to join our club．57．（2分）窗户旁边有一架钢琴．There is a piano．58．（2分）聚会结束时我唱了一首歌．I at the end of the party．59．（2分）每当国旗升起时，我们都很激动．We all feel very excited when the is being raised．60．（2分）没有知识，你成功的可能性就会小一些．Without，you may have little chance to achieve success．VII.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（计10分）61．（10分）clean，give，can，encourage，try，he，borrow，student，easy，happyLast week I went to an art show．A painting caught my eye．To my amazement，it was painted by Steven，one of my（61）．Then many thing about him came into my mind．Steven was from a poor family．His parents （62）not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed，once our school provided gloves for poor children．I put Steven's name on the list．He was so （63）when he received a pair．He loved to wear them and they were always （64）than anybody else's．Steven had a gift（天赋）for painting and he could （65）understand what I described inclass．But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting．So sometimes，I （66）him some．He practiced hard．And I often showed his paintings to the class．He was greatly （67）．One day just before the summer vacation，he came to （68）some art books．When the new term began，he showed some of （69）paintings to me．I felt shocked（震惊）．They were very good．Then we talked a lot．He said he would keep on．Later he was admitted （录取）to a famous art university．After graduation，he had many difficulties，but he never gave up．He was always （70）his best to improve himself．His hard work and strong mind led to his success．VIII任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（计10分）71．（10分）Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U．S．It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who died of a strange disease．Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture．Many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen．That's because they were the favorites of Mrs．Stanford．The Big Church is the most important building in Stanford．It stands at the centre．It was built by Mrs．Stanford to remember her husband who devoted （贡献）himself to the university．There，students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities，such as concerts and celebrations．The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover Tower，which is the land mark of the university．A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university．The things he once used can be seen on the first floor．On the top of the tower，tourists can have a good look at the whole campus（校园）．As one of the world top universities，Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world．And computer science has been the first for many years．If you want to study computer in a university abroad，maybe it is your best choice．71．Why did Mr．Stanford build the university？Because they wanted to remember．72．What color did Mrs．Stanford like best？She preferred to other colors．73．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？It tells us the big church is in Stanford．74．Where can visitors see the whole campus of Stanford？They can see the whole campus on the top of．75．What does"it"in the last sentence of the passage refer to？It refers to．IX.补全对话（计10分）（1）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整．选项中有两项是多余的．76．（10分）A：Hi，Li Qiang．I haven't seen you for days．（76）B：I have been to Beijing．A：What did you do there？B：（77）．A：Really？How did you perform？B：（78）．A：Congratulations!You're always the best．Whose poem did you choose？B：I chose Li Bai's．He is my favorite poet．A：I love his poems，too．（79）．B：Fantastic．You know，our Chinese ancient poems are really great．We should learn more．A：（80）．It's our duty to keep and spread our traditional culture．B：That's right．Why did you go there？I agree with you．Where have you been？I won the first prize．Do you like Li Bai？And what do you think of the competition？I took part in the First Chinese Ancient Poem Reading Competition．（B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hello，Dad．I have come back home．（81）？B：I'm in the supermarket now．What's up？A：Er，it's a special day today，isn't it？B：（82）．It's Father's Day．A：Do you have a plan？B：Not yet．（83）？A：What about spending the day with my grandpa？B：Good idea．What can I buy for him？A：（84）．His sports shoes are too old．B：OK．Then wait for me at home．A：（85）？B：I will be back in an hour．X.书面表达（共1题，计15分）86．（15分）假如你是李明，你准备和父母周末去附近的村庄游玩．请根据提示语，给恰逢来你校交流学习的David写一封e﹣mail，邀请他一同前往．要求：1．参考提示语，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整．3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）提示语：feed animalspick fruit and vegetablesmake tealearn to cookplay games…Dear David，How are you recently？．Yours，Li Ming．参考答案与解析听力部分略笔试部分III.单项选择（共10小题，计10分）本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个答案．21．（1分）Good words can touch not only your heart but also ．（）A．I B．my C．myself D．mine【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】好的话语不仅能触动你的心，也能触动我的心．【解答过程】答案：D．根据语境not only …but also…（不但…而且…），它用于连接两个对等的成分，答案中只有mine（我的）的意思能和your heart相对应，为名词性物主代词，相当于my heart．所以答案为D．【总结归纳】本题考察物主代词的用法．形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中只能用作定语，后面必须跟名词．名词性物主代词起名词的作用，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词22．（1分）Yesterday I saw film．It moved me deeply．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】昨天我看了一部电影．他深深的打动了我．【解答过程】答案：A．根据语境可知，本空处的film是泛指电影，表示一部，又film的首音素/f/为辅音音素，故应填a，所以答案为：A【总结归纳】本题考查冠词的用法，泛指一类人或物用a或an．元音因素（注意不是元音字母）开头单词前用an，辅音因素开头单词前用a．特指某人、某物用the．23．（1分）The dress is really beautiful，it is too small for me．（）A．or B．but C．so D．and【知识考点】并列连词．【思路分析】这衣服真漂亮，但它对我来说太小了．【解答过程】答案：B；or，或者；but但是；so于是；and和；根据句中信息The dress is really beautiful 和it is too small for me，可知前后句之间是转折关系；用but引导；故选B．【总结归纳】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力．24．（1分）It's a good idea to send the old books the children who need them．（）A．at B．of C．to D．by【知识考点】其他介词．【思路分析】把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．【解答过程】答案：C．结合设空处前面的"send"和后面的"the children who need them"可以推断这句话表达的意思是"把这些旧书寄给需要他们的孩子们是一个不错的注意．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"把…寄给某人"，应该为：send sth．to sb．，故选C【总结归纳】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland？﹣﹣﹣About 20minutes．（）A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon【知识考点】疑问词组．【思路分析】﹣你能告诉我步行去迪斯尼乐园需要多长时间吗？﹣大约20分钟．【解答过程】答案：B；How soon多久以后，再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间的提问；How often多久一次（对频率进行提问）；How long 多长时间（对时间多久进行提问）；How far 多远（对距离进行提问）；根据答语About 20minutes．可知上句是对多长时间进行提问；故选B．【总结归纳】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同，同时注意其表示多个含义的现象，然后结合语境选择合适答案．26．（1分）you speak，your English will be．（）A．The less；the more B．The more；the better C．The less；the better D．The more；the less 【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】你说得越多，你的英语就会越好．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境可知本处是用的"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构，表示"越…越…"．根据句意只能是"说的越多，英语越好"．各个答案的意思是：A 越少…越多 B 越多…越好C 越少…越好D 越多…越少．只有答案B合乎语境的逻辑，所以答案为B．【总结归纳】本题考察"the more …the more…""的用法，考生只有结合语境通过推理才能正确作答．27．（1分）Football to our school subjects last year．（）A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】去年足球增加到了我们的学校课程中去了．【解答过程】答案：C首先根据句中的时间状语last year，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时，主语Football 是谓语动词add的承受者，二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态，故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词，主语Football是单数名词，be动词用was，add的过去分词是added，套用结构，故选C【总结归纳】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者，二者结合即可选出正确答案．28．（1分）My mother a good example for me since I was young．（）A．was B．has been C．will be D．is【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】从我小时候起，母亲一直是我的好榜样．【解答过程】答案：B．根据语境since I was young（从我年轻起），可知句子的动作是一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的动作，所以可确定句子时态应为现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故为答案：B．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时态的用法，现在完成时态是指已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或者过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态．基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词．考生在此基础上结合语境可正确作答．29．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Volunteers from Lantian Saving Team have saved many travelers in the mountains．﹣﹣﹣．（）A．How great a man B．How great men C．What a great man D．What great men【知识考点】感叹句．【思路分析】﹣﹣来自蓝田救援队的志愿者已经在大山里救了许多游客．﹣﹣多么伟大的人啊！【解答过程】答案：D．根据Volunteers可知这里是一个名词复数形式，所以下面句子中出现的名词man应该相应的用复数形式，选项AC是单数形式，排除掉；再根据great men，可知这里中心词是men，它是一个名词复数形式，great 在这里修饰men，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选D．【总结归纳】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!30．（1分）I didn't accept his help I wanted to try it myself．（）A．because B．though C．until D．unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】我没有接受他的帮助，因为我想自己尝试一下．【解答过程】答案：A；because因为；though虽然；until直到；unless除非；根据句中信息可知"I wanted to try it myself"是"I didn't accept his help"的原因，用because引导；故选A．【总结归纳】连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．IV.完形填空（计10分）阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）One day during a Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，"Excuse me，sir．"I turned around and saw an old beggar（乞丐）．"Have you（31）C some money，about fifty yuan，around here？I lost it just now．"He looked at me and（32）D my reply．"Sorry，I haven't，"I answered．He went away saying in a low voice，"Where is it？（33）C Should I do now？I really need the money．"I could sense that he was （34）A．Then I got an idea．I took out a fifty﹣yuan note（纸币）and dropped it on the ground．"Here!Here is the money!"I picked it up and （35）B it to him．Then I walked towards my house．A week later，on a snowy afternoon，I heard someone knocking at the door．It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder．He put down the bag（36）A and said"Thank you so much．I knew you gave me your own （37）D that day，for the money I lost was in change（零钱）．But my wife was （38）B，and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her．So I didn't return it to you．"He added，"I have nothing to pay for your，here's some rice I got from door to door for your（39）C children．As the saying goes，‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger．'I will be pleased （40）D you like it"Hearing his words，my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces．31．A．made B．lent C．seen D．dropped32．A．looked for B．paid for C．left for D．waited for33．A．How B．Which C．What D．Why34．A．worried B．bored C．interested D．relaxed35．A．pushed B．passed C．led D．threw36．A．carefully B．easily C．carelessly D．hardly37．A．food B．drink C．cloth D．money38．A．well B．sick C．busy D．free39．A．cuteness B．illness C．kindness D．sadness40．A．before B．whether C．though D．if【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这篇短文讲述了一个感人的故事．一位老乞丐弄丢了给妻子买药的钱，作者从他的言谈中感受到他很焦急．于是，作者把自己的钱丢在地上并捡起来给他．一个星期后，老人背着沉重的包，来感谢作者的善举，因为他没有钱还给作者，只好把他走家串户乞讨来的米送给作者．他相信：俗语说，吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．【解答过程】31．答案：C．考查动词及语境理解，made制作，lent借，seen看见，dropped丢失，根据下文：I lost it just now．我刚才丢失的钱？这里it指代上文some money，about fifty yuan．由此可以推断出：你在这附近有没有看到大约五十元的钱？故选：C．32．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境理解，looked for寻找，paid for支付，left for动身去，waited for 等待，根据上文一位老乞丐提出的一个问题：Have you seen some money，about fifty yuan，around here？以及下文"我"的回答：Sorry，I haven't．可知这里"他看着我，等待我的回答．"故选：D．33．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境理解，how怎样，which哪一个，what什么，why为什么，根据语境可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱．结合下文可知：他很需要这笔钱．由此可以推断出：钱在哪儿呢？我现在应该做什么呢？what充当do的宾语，故选：C．34．答案：A．考查形容词及语境理解，worried焦急的，bored厌烦的，interested感兴趣的，relaxed 轻松的，根据上文可知：这位老乞丐弄丢了大约50元的钱，他很需要这笔钱．结合下文可知他的妻子生病了．由此可以推断出："我"能感受到他很焦急．故选：A．35．答案：B．考查动词及语境理解，pushed推，passed传递，led带领，threw扔，根据上文可知：我拿出一张五十元纸币丢在地上！这儿，钱在这儿！我把它捡起来．下文应该是：我把钱递给他．考查词组pass sth．to sb．故选：B．36．答案：A．考查副词及语境理解，carefully仔细地，easily容易地，carelessly粗心地，hardly几乎不，根据上文可知：个星期后，在一个下雪的下午，我听到有人在敲门，是那老乞丐，肩上背着一个沉重的包．以及下文可知：这袋米是老人走家串户乞讨来的．由此可以推断出：他小心地放下这个沉重的包，故选：A．37．答案：D．考查名词及语境理解，food食物，drink饮料，cloth布，money钱，根据上文可知："我"把拿邮购一张50元的钞票丢在地上．结合这里：这位老乞丐丢的50元是零钱．故选：D．38．答案：B．考查形容词及语境理解，well健康的，sick生病的，busy繁忙的，free空闲的，根据下文可知：这位老乞丐需要这笔钱给她妻子买药．由此可以推断出：他的妻子生病了．故选：B．39．答案：C．考查名词及语境理解，cuteness可爱，illness疾病，kindness善行，sadness悲伤，上文介绍了"我"的善举．结合这里：这位老乞丐走家串户要来的大米来报答"我"的善行．故选：C．40．答案：D．考查连词及语境理解，before在…以前，whether是否，though尽管，if如果，根据上句：俗语说，'吃百家饭的孩子会长得更强壮．'结合下文：如果你喜欢它的话，我会很高兴．故选：D．【总结归纳】完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的．V.阅读理解（计10分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（计5分）41．（5分）There are twenty seven bridges over the River Thames．And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea．It is close to the Tower of London，from which it got its name．It is a symbol （象征）of London．The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894and is one of the finest and most famous bridges in the world．It is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle．The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass．It used to be raised about 50times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week．If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air，you will never forget it．The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London．People often think they are of the same age．But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue．Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012Summer Olympic Games held in London．So come to visit the famous bridge．You are sure to have a wonderful experience．41．The color of the Tower Bridge hasn't changed for more than a hundred years．B42．In 1894，the Tower Bridge was built in London．A43．The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge．A44．The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past．A45．This passage means to introduce the Tower of London．B．【知识考点】史地常识类阅读；判断推理；阅读判断题．【思路分析】本文主要向我们介绍了伦敦泰晤士河上的桥梁之一：塔桥（在英国伦敦泰晤士河上的两端各有一塔）．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．【解答过程】41 B 细节理解题：根据第四段The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown．Then in 1977，it was painted red，white and blue塔桥首先被涂上了巧克力棕色，然后在1977年，它被涂成红色，白色和蓝色．它是1894年建造的，故本题错误．42 A 细节理解题：根据第二段The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894塔桥于1894在伦敦泰晤士河上建立起来．故本题正确．43 A 细节理解题：根据第三段But in fact，the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago，while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years．但事实上，伦敦塔建于一千年前，而塔桥只有超过一百年的历史．故本题正确．44 A 细节理解题：根据第二段It used to be raised about 50 times a day，but now it is raised only 4to 5times a week过去一天提高约50次，而现在一周只4到5次．故本题正确．45 B 大意理解题：根据第一段And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea如果你从海上去伦敦，塔桥是你必须经过的第一座桥．文章具体介绍了它的建造时间，地理位置，及特点等．故本题错误．【总结归纳】对考生提出以下几方面要求：1．不但要求掌握所读材料的主旨大意、中心思想，而且要求掌握文章中的详细事实与细节．2．不但要求对于具体事实情节的理解，而且要求对其抽象含义的理解，既要理解字面意思，又要理解其深层含义，包括作者的态度、观点、意图等．3．既要求理解文章中某句、某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行判断和推理．4．既要求考生能够运用材料中的信息去理解、分析问题；又要求考生能运用中学生应有的生活常识去分析、理解问题．第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（计15分）46．（4.5分）Li Chunlin，a farmer，used to live in a poor village in the north of Shaanxi．In the 1980s，he went to Shenzhen to make a living with his wife．Years later，they became rich and returned to their hometown．To their surprise，the land around the village was covered with sand．That made them feel sad．After thinking carefully，Li and his wife made up their minds to fight against the sands．They bought thousands of young trees and planted them around the village．However，only a few survived。
2019年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案一. 听句子，选答语（共10小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每个对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．1．（1分）A．A pencil．B．A ruler．C．A knife．2．（1分）A．A blue one．B．A white one．C．A black one．3．（1分）A．It's snowy．B．It's cloudy．C．It's sunny．4．（1分）A．America．．B．China C．England．5．（1分）A．She's going to write an article．B．She's going fishing．C．She's going to do housework．6．（1分）A．By bike．B．By car．C．By bus．7．（1分）A．Behind the library．B．Across from the dining hall．C．Beside the dining hall．8．（1分）A．English．B．Math．C．Chinese．9．（1分）A．For 45 minutes．B．For 15 minutes．C．For 30 minutes．10．（1分）A．She was heavy．B．She was thin．C．She was short．二、第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．11．（2分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．Who teaches Julia to draw？A．Her father．B．Her teacher．C．Her mother．12．What does Julia think of drawing？A．Relaxing．B．Interesting．C．Exciting．13．（3分）听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．Who is Mrs．White？A．She's Mr．Brown's classmate．B．She's Mr．Brown's cousin．C．She's Mr．Brown's neighbour．14．Why did Mrs．White call？A．Because she was surprised．B．Because it was too noisy．C．Because she was in danger．15．When did Mrs．White call？A．At two in the morning．B．At twelve in the night．C．At two in the afternoon．三、听短文，选答案（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项．16．（5分）16．How long will the campers spend in the camp？A．Twelve days．B．Twenty days．C．Thirty days．17．Where will the campers go for their summer holidays？A．To the countryside．B．To the city．C．To the forest．18．What can the campers do in the afternoon？A．Learn how to make works of art．B．Ride bikes around the lake．C．Play with different kinds of toys．19．When can the campers have a party？A．In the morning．B．In the afternoon．C．In the evening．20．If you want to go to the summer camp，you can call．A.8731594．B.8735491．C.8713954．四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．21．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading．The books（21）me to a wonderful world．The more I read，the more I wanted to know．However，my parents（22）afford so many books．I had solve the problem myself．There was a book shop near my home．One day I walked into（23）shop and picked up a book．I didn't know whether（24）there without buying any books．（25）I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back．Luckily，no one noticed me．After that，I went there to read every day．Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（26），"Yes""Don't worry，"he said with a smile．"You may read books here （27）you help me clean the shop．"I felt surprised．"Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28）to read there．From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop．After that，I quietly read there．That way，I read lots of books．I became one of（29）in our school．I even won some prizes in writing．Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（30）the library．My hobby of reading is kept．It will make a big difference to my life．21．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 22．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read25．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 26．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily27．A．if B．although C．before D．unless28．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 29．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest30．A．to B．for C．with D．from．五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）Andrew was a smart boy．He was interested in different things．He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（31）and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much（32）．So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（33）what Andrew did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without（34）anything first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）．And he should（35） a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know（36）you have bought？Are they goldfish？"Andrew felt shy and said in a（37）voice，"Er，no，but…"His father continued，"Well，I'm glad you know how to（38）money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest．You should do things honestly，（39）others won't trust you．"Then he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Andrew worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it．Finally，he became a successful （40）．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，"Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way．"31．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers 32．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．uglier D．more beautiful 33．A．refused B．forgot C．remember D．realized 34．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting35．A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of36．A．that B．where C．what D．which37．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad38．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman．六、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）41．（10分）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of？Some creative people have invented some special bicycles．Here are three of them．BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines．They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．They are very strong．And they are a perfect combination （结合）of the greenest building material and common bicycles．By making bambikes，the company offers jobs to the local people．Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．To continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cuts．The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover，Frank Dose，has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials．He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones．It broke the world record of its kind in weight．Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 peoplefor over 100 meters to prove it．Twisted （变形的）bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can make tight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it．In fact，it isn't as hard to control as you think．It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding．It's amazing．So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．41．Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him．42．Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for．43．Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials．44．The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them．45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out．．七、第二节阅读B、C、D三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）46．（6分）Illegal （违法的）driving is really dangerous．It may cause traffic accidents，even deaths．It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year．Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．Then he will be fined up to₤50 for it．Drivers are not allowed to read a map，make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving．Besides，it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones．Things change easily on the road．Drivers never know what will happen next．From July 2 on，it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car．Smoking is also banned （禁止）outdoors at children's play areas，including those at motorway rest areas．Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．Driving after drinking can put people in danger．All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment （酒精测试仪）in their ears．Anyone who breaks the rules will be punished．46．The underlined word"be fined"here probably mean"．A．pay money as a punishment B．get money as a prizeC．Find money D．make money47．How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking？A．By reading the newspaper．B．By reading the rules．C．By asking the local people．D．By listening to the radio．48．The writer write the article to in France．A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal drivingB．discuss the rules against driving after drinkingC．tell drivers not to make a phone call while drivingD．talk about traffic accidents．49．（6分）As we all know，border （边界）safety is very important to a country．In China，many common people，besides soldiers （军人），are doing what they can to keep the border safe．Wei Deyou is one ofthem．In 1964，Wei，a soldier in the army，went to Xinjiang to keep the border safe．Years later，when the other members left for other places，he chose to stay．He worked as a border keeper while keeping some sheep to support his family．Every day，he rode a horse or walked along the border．He tried his best to stop Chinese，foreigners and home﹣kept animals from crossing the border．He took everything about border safety seriously．When he found anything unusual or dangerous，he would call the police in time．It was really hard work．One cold winter day in 1987，when Wei was on his way home from work，a heavy snowstorm came．He lost his way and walked for several hours．He nearly lost his life．Luckily，some soldiers saved him．Another day in 1992，his 400 sheep were driven away or killed．He knew some people hated him because of his strictness．Wei has been working in Xinjiang for over 50 years．No matter how hard a life he lives．Wei never gives up．These years，he has walked about 200.000 kilometers along the border．He has also found many new ways to keep the border safer．For his excellent work，he has been given some prizes．He is a model for all of us．Now he is 77 years old．He still keep working there．Just as he said，"It's my duty to do the job．Border safety is the most important．"49．What does Wei do in Xinjiang？A．He is an officer．B．He is a fireman．C．He is a border keeper．D．He is a policeman．50．What happened to Wei on a cold winter day in 1987？A．He lost his life．B．He got hurt．C．He lost his sheep．D．He lost his way．51．According to the last paragraph，we know that．A．Wei has returned to his hometown．B．Wei will continue working in Xinjiang．C．Wei has new ways to keep his sheep safe．D．Wei is too old to work．52．（8分）It was already 8：30 in the morning．Lin Tao，a 14﹣year﹣old schoolboy，still didn't show up at school．He was often later for school!The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldn't get up that morning．In fact，he had played online games since the age of 11．He almost dropped out of school last year．Lin Tao is not alone．Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December，2016．Many of them，like Lin Tao，spend too much time playing computer game online．To deal with this problem，the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation （法规草案）in January this year．According to the regulation，players need to use their own ID cards to play online games．game companies will control teenagers'online game time．They will not be able to play online games between 12：00 at night and 8：00 in the morning．If they are still playing during the time，the game companies will lock them out．Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online，while others doubt whether it can successful stop them from playing games too much．"More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers healthy and study problems，but also makes them depressed （沮丧的）and lonely，"Tong Xiaojun，a director from a university，told CCTV．We need support from the whole society to solve the problem．"52．Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao？A．He had a fight with his father．B．He dropped out of school．C．He often arrive later for school．D．He started playing games at 14．53．Under the regulation，players need to if they want to play online games．A．talk with their parents B．pay for them C．call the game companies D．use their own ID cards 54．According to the regulation，teenagers will not be able to play online game at．A.8：00 pmB.11：00 pmC.6：00 amD.9：00 am55．We can learn from the passage that．A．not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaB．it is impossible to control teenagers'online game timeC．The game companies will offer teenager prizes if they play wellD．everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers'online game time．八、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．（1分）多么新鲜的橙子啊！How fresh the are!57．（1分）我经常在星期二打篮球．I often play basketball．58．（1分）去把你的袜子洗了吧．Go and．59．（1分）我同意你的野餐计划．I you about the plan for the picnic..60．（1分）"一代一路"产生了巨大的社会影响．The Belt & Road Initiative has had a great．九、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）61．（10分）clear，doctor，happy，raise，find，parents，she，share，well，hopeAlice was born with a strange disease．She was taken to many hospitals．None of the（61）knew the cause （原因）of the disease．They told her parents she would go blind and deaf．Now Alice is fifteen years old．Her eyesight and hearing are so poor that she can't see or hear （62）．But she is a bright and happy girl．She says to（63）．"Whatever happens，I will never give up．"She（64）to enjoy her life．With her（65）help，she is travelling as much as she can．She is also 66．the interesting things she experiences along the way．She also wants to help people like her．Her dream is to help researchers（67） a method for her disease．If she can get（68），people who have the same disease may also be cured （治愈）．In fact，she has（69）money for foundation （基金会）fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two．Until now，she has got over 150，000!Alice thinks helping others can make her（70）than having fun alone．She is doing her best to live her life without any regret．十、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共1小题，计10分）71．（10分）Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship．It falls on the first Sunday of August every year．Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935．But now this doesn't only happen in the US．People in other countries are interested in it，too．The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world．With more and more countries joining in the celebrations，Friendship Day soon became an international festival．Between 1936 and 1997，Friendship Day didn't have a symbol （象征），like Santa Claus for Christmas．However，in 1997，the United Nations named Winnie the pooh as the word's Ambassador （大使）of Friendship．The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging （交换）cards，flowers and gifts．Some people may have parties with their friends．Some may have lunch or dinnertogether．Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day．These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people．Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years，the basic idea behind the festival remains the same．People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends．71．When is Friendship Day？It is on every year．72．What does"this"in the first paragraph refer to？It refers to．73．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us？It's mainly about to celebrate Friendship Day．74．What's the basic idea behind the festival？People enjoy the moment they spend together and for their friends．75．What does the writer think of the festival？The writer thinks it's．十一、补全对话（共1小题，计10分）A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话语境的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，选项中有两项是多余的．76．（5分）（Student A and student B meet at the school gate after school．）A：Hi，Liangliang．I called you at 9：00 last night，but you didn't pick up．What were you doing？B：（76）A：WhyB：For our school sale next week．A：Oh，I almost forgot about it．I've also got something to sell．B：．（77）A：Well，I will sell some school things that I no longer use．B：（78）A：I'm not sure．Maybe I will buy a schoolbag．What's your plan？B：（79）They need help．A：That's a good idea!I will do it，too．（80）B：Yes，I hope we can help more people．What will you sell？I was doing my homework．I will give the money to poor children．It's always great to help others．Then what will you do with the money？Where will you sell them？I was collecting my old books and toys．十二、B）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．81．（5分）A：Hi，Angela．I heard someone play the violin．What wonderful music!（81）？B：I did．I often play the violin when I am free．A：（82）？B：Twice a week．A：It's really nice．What else do you do in your in your free time？B：（83）．A：Like what？B：Taking a walk，doing my lessons，doing sport and so on．（84）？A：Besides doing my homework，I have to take many after school classes．I don't have time to do other things to relax myself．B：Why not try to manage your time properly？You can listen carefully in class and try to salve your problem at school．Then you'll have more free time．A：（85）．I'll have a try．B：I believe you can make it．十三、书面表达（共1分，计15分）86．（15分）每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示音，以"My favorite "为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜欢的衣服．提示语：要求：1．请将短文题目补充完整；2．参考提示语，可适当发挥；3．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；4．文章不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）5．词数：不少于70词．（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）My favoriteAmong all my clothes参考答案与解析一. 略二、略三、略四、完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．21．（10分）When I was in primary school，I fell in love with reading．The books（21）A me to a wonderful world．The more I read，the more I wanted to know．However，my parents（22）A afford so many books．I had solve the problem myself．There was a book shop near my home．One day I walked into（23）C shop and picked up a book．I didn't know whether（24）D there without buying any books．（25）B I wasn't noticed，I just read a few pages and then put it back．Luckily，no one noticed me．After that，I went there to read everyday．Several days later，while I was reading，the owner came up and asked，"You like reading？"I looked down and replied（26）B，"Yes""Don't worry，"he said with a smile．"You may read books here（27）A you help me clean the shop．"I felt surprised．"Really？It's so kind of you!I was very happy that I（28）D to read there．From then on，I spent a little time cleaning the shop．After that，I quietly read there．That way，I read lots of books．I became one of（29）B in our school．I even won some prizes in writing．Now studying in high school，I can borrow books（30）D the library．My hobby of reading is kept．It will make a big difference to my life．21．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought 22．A．couldn't B．mustn't C．needn't D．shouldn't23．A．a B．an C．the D．/24．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read 25．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in 26．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily27．A．if B．although C．before D．unless28．A．will allow B．will be allowed C．allowed D．was allowed 29．A．good B．the best C．poor D．the poorest30．A．to B．for C．with D．from．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了自己阅读习惯的形成过程，着重描述了作者为减轻大量购书而造成的家庭负担，到书店读书，并得到老板帮助的事．【解答】21﹣25AACDB 26﹣30BADBD21．A 考查动词时态．根据上文的"When I was in primary school"可知，语境为过去时，bring，带来．过去式是brought，故选A．22．A考查情态动词．根据语境"我想读的书越来越多，但父母负担不起"可知，此处表示能力，couldn't，不能，故选A．23．C考查冠词的辨析．根据上文"There was a book shop near my home．"可知，此处是特指上文提到的商店，故选C．24．D考查宾语从句．根据I didn't know whether可知此处考察的是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，此处也应该用一般过去时态，宾语从句后使用陈述句语序，故选D．25．B考查动词不定式．结合句意：为了确保我不被注意到，我只翻了几页便放下．根据语义可知排除选项C和D，此处表目的，应该用动词不定式，故选B．26．B考查形容词和副词的用法．空格处是在动词的后面，此处应该是副词，根据语境"老板发现我每天来这里不买书只读书"询问我时，我一定很紧张，故选B．27．A考查连词的辨析．根据语境：如果你帮我打扫店铺，你可以每天来这里看书．此处上下句是条件关系故排除B和C，因语义顺承，故排除D，故选A．28．D考查时态及语态．首先此处是宾语从句，主句过去时，从句亦应使用过去时，有因为主语"我"及谓语动词"允许"是被动关系，可知此处应使用过去式的被动语态，故选D．29．B，考查形容词的意义及比较等级．根据题干可知此处应该是"one of+形容词最高级"句型，结合语境"我读了大量的书"故成为优等生，故选择B．30．D 考查介词的辨析．根据题干可知此处应该是"borrow…from"从某人或某处借物，故选D．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．五、第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．31．（10分）Andrew was a smart boy．He was interested in different things．He like doing things in a way that he thought to be clever．But sometimes he made wrong choices．One day，his father gave him some（31）B and asked him to buy some goldfish．When he got to the market，he found that the killifish looked like small goldfish，and they were much（32）A．So he bought he some killifish and kept the rest of the money for himself．When he got home，his father（33）D what Andrew did at once．He put the fish in the tank （鱼缸）without（34）B anything first．He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．At the same time，he thought his son might have an advantage in marketing （市场销售）．And he should（35）C a way to help his son grow well．He had an idea．Then he said to his son，"Andrew，do you know（36）C you have bought？Are they goldfish？"Andrew felt shy and said in a（37）A voice，"Er，no，but…"His father continued，"Well，I'm glad you know how to（38）C money．I also know you are good at watching things around you．But it's not right to be dishonest．You should do things honestly，（39）D others won't trust you．"Then he helped Andrew start with some chores （琐事），like buying daily things，managing his own pocket money and helping his uncle in his store．Later，Andrew worked as a salesman．He felt himself strong in marketing and kept working hard at it．Finally，he became a successful（40）B．Several years later，when talking about the key to his success，Andrew said，"Thanks to my father，I got to know myself well and developed in a right way．"31．A．paper B．money C．gifts D．flowers 32．A．cheaper B．more expensive C．uglier D．more beautiful 33．A．refused B．forgot C．remember D．realized 34．A．knowing B．saying C．giving D．tasting35．A．talk about B．care about C．think of D．hear of36．A．that B．where C．what D．which37．A．low B．loud C．good D．bad38．A．lend B．lose C．save D．raise39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．postman B．businessman C．fisherman D．sportsman．【考点】记叙文．【分析】本文讲述了Andrew是一个聪明的孩子，他的父亲让他去买金鱼，结果他发现鳉鱼比金鱼便宜，所以他买了鳉鱼．后来他父亲发现了真相，并没有直接指出．而通过正确引导来他进行教育，并帮助他最终获得成功的故事．【解答】31．答案：B 名词的辨析．paper纸，money钱，gifts礼物，flowers花，根据下文"and asked him to buy some goldfish．"可知，此处应该是钱，故选B．32．答案：A 比较级的辨析．cheaper更便宜的，more expensive更昂贵的，uglier更丑陋的，more beautiful 更漂亮的，根据下文"kept the rest of the money for himself．"可知，此处因该是killifish比小金鱼便宜．故选A．33．答案：D 动词的辨析．refused拒绝；forgot忘记；remember记起；记得；realized意识到；语义：当他到家时，他的父亲马上意识到Andrew做了什么．根据下文"He knew his son didn't buy the right fish．"可知，父亲很了解自己的儿子．故选D．34．答案：B 动名词辨析．knowing知道；saying说；giving给；tasting品尝；结合句意：他先把鱼放进鱼缸什么都没说．故选B．35．答案：C 动词词组的辨析．talk about谈论；care about在乎；think of想出；hear of听到；根据语境"父亲知道Andrew做了什么，他在思考怎样针对情况对孩子进行帮助"可知，此处应是父亲思考．故选C．36．答案：C 宾语从句引导词辨析．结合句意：他对儿子说，"Andrew，你知道买了什么吗？"，根据宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，引导词是相关的疑问词可知，应选C．37．答案：A 形容词的辨析．low低；loud大声的；good好的；bad坏的；根据上句"Andrew felt shy"可知，这是Andrew的声音应该很低．故选A．38．答案：C 动词的辨析．lend借出；lose丢失；save节省；raise筹集；根据上文第一段语境"Andrew 买了便宜的killifish，自己收了剩下的钱"可知，此处应该是：我很高兴你知道如何省钱．故选C．39．答案：D 连词辨析．and和，又，表示并列关系；but但是，表示转折关系，so因此，表示因果关系，or或者，要不然，表示转折关系，根据上下句的意义可知，两者是转折关系，即：你应该诚实做事，否则别人不会相信你．故选D．40．B 名词辨析．postman邮递员；businessman商人；fisherman渔夫；sportsman运动员．根据上文"Andrew worked as a salesman"可知，Andrew努力经商．故选B．【点评】首先通读全文，尝试理解文章大意，联系上下文，结合所给选项，从语义、固定搭配、语法等方面入手来选择正确答案．六、阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）41．（10分）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of？Some creative people have invented some special bicycles．Here are three of them．BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines．They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．They are very strong．And they are a perfect combination （结合）of the greenest building material and common bicycles．By making bambikes，the company offers jobs to the local people．Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．To continue the production，the company plants more bamboo than it cuts．The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover，Frank Dose，has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials．He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones．It broke the world record of its kind in weight．Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 peoplefor over 100 meters to prove it．Twisted （变形的）bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can maketight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it．In fact，it isn't as hard to control as you think．It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding．It's amazing．So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．41．Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the material that his friend bought for him．B 42．Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for．A 43．Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials．A44．The two brothers rode their bike in front of some people to show how to use them．B45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out．B．【考点】阅读判断题．【分析】文章以图表的形式介绍了Bambikes，The heaviest bicycle和Twisted bicycles三种特殊的自行车，并对每种自行车进行了详细的介绍．【解答】答案：41．B 细节判断题．根据表格二句子He created it just because of a bet （打赌）he made with his friend．"，Frank创造这种自行车仅仅是因为和朋友的一次打赌．可知Frank用他朋友为他买的材料制作了世上最重的自行车是错误的，故答案为B．42．A 细节判断题．根据表格一句子Besides，it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study．"此外，它还为社区里的一些学生提供资金来支付他们的学习费用．可知社区里的许多学生可以得到来自bambike公司的钱来支付学习费用是正确的．故答案为A．43．A 细节判断题．根据表格一句子They are made of an unusual king of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant．它们是由一种不寻常的竹子和其他材料制成的，如金属和当地的植物．可知Bambikes自行车是由一种特殊的竹子和其他一些材料制成是正确的．故答案为A．44．B 细节判断题．根据表格三句子Two brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle．Riders can make tight turns （急转弯）．The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride 法国的两兄弟创造了变形自行车，并说自行车很难使用．和表格二句子Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot．He rode it in front of 5，000 people for over 100meters to prove it．可知德国人Frank在人前骑自行车以证明他发明的车子很好骑"，而两兄弟在许多人面前骑自行车以展示如何使用是错误的．故答案为B．45．B 细节判断题．根据表格三句子So far，there have 30 of the bicycle，but they are not for sale yet．"到目前为止，有30辆自行车，但他们是非卖品．可知有30辆变形自行车已经被制造并卖出是错误的．故答案为B．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合。
陕西省中考：《英语》2023年考试真题与参考答案
中考精编文档陕西省中考英语科目·2023年考试真题与参考答案目录听选答案………01页听填信息………03页完型填空………03页阅读理解………06页完成句子………13页短文填空………14页任务阅读………15页补全对话………16页书面表达………18页参考答案………19页陕西省中考：《英语》2023年考试真题与参考答案一、听选答案第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Great B. Not bad C. Terrible.2. A. Li Gang's B. Zhang Ming's C. Wang Tao's.3. A. Clean the room B. Sweep the floor C. Do the dishes.4. A. Noodles B. Rice C. Dumplings5. A. On Jiefang Road B. On Zhuque Road C. On Chang'an Road6. A. To be quiet B. To be careful C. To be friendly7. A. To go to the park B. To climb the mountain C. To visit the museum8. A. Brother and sister B. Mother and son C. Teacher and student9. A. Paper B. Wood C. Glass10. A. At 8：50 B. At 9：00 C. At 9：10第二节：听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. What festival are the two speakers talking about?A. The Spring Festival.B. The Dragon Boat Festival.C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.12. What does Mrs. White think of the festival?A. Interesting.B. Special.C. Exciting.听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
陕西省英语中考试题及答案解析
C . give it out D. take itoff陕西省初三2019年中考真题英语试卷（带解析）、单选题（共10小题）1. EVeryOne likes my father because ___________ is frien dlyA. hisB. himC. heD. himself2. BefOre you go to Canada, you need toIearn more________________ itA. formB. inC. byD. about3.Many City people ______________ their bikes to work every day .A. rideB. will rideC. rodeD. have ridden4.We have done much to PrOteCt the environment . So the river is gettingbefore . tha nA. dirtierB. dirtyC. cleanerD. clean5. It ' S every policeman ' S dream t o keep people order . and the traffic in goodA. SafeB. healthyC. busyD. famous6. --- Look! What' S On theground?--- Oh, it ' S my SWeater . PIeaSe ______________A . PiCk it UPB . PUt itOn2 . A. doctor B . friendC . motherD . teacheryou smile at OtherS,they Will smile backC. recordsD. is recorded 9. --- Mum, Can you tell me ——NeXt Week .A . When my dad comes back B. Where my dad goes C. When my dad will come back D. Where my dad will go 10. _____________ On the grass, or it will“City ”.A . To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don' t walk二、完形填空（共 1小题）11.阅读下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
2023陕西中考英语试题及答案解析（已公布）
2023陕西中考英语试题及答案解析（已公布）2023陕西中考英语试题及答案解析（已公布）英语的学习主要看自主能力，你能做到下定决心学，注意学习方法，把课前预习，认真听课，完成作业，及时复习这些环节做好了，你一定能够学好英语。
下面是小编为大家整理的2023陕西中考英语试题及答案解析，希望对您有所帮助!2023陕西中考英语试题2023陕西中考英语答案解析中考英语备考策略1、收集做过的试题，把所有错题抄在一个改题本上，用红色笔写上正确答案，并在错题旁边写两句说明错题原因，让自己加深印象，不再犯类似的错误。
如还是没有明白，要及时问老师。
2、要加强阅读训练和听力训练。
你现在有时间，但是千万别浪费，每天坚持阅读，练听力(有统一听力训练带)。
3、要每天利用至少半个小时的时间，大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。
答题的时候有语感。
以初中英语教材第三册为重点。
4、可以做一些综合练习来判断哪方面还有漏洞。
中考英语实用答题技巧答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
所有要求书写的区域都应该使用“0.5毫米黑色签字笔”，即：姓名、准考证号、改错和书面表达。
注意，只接受黑色的签字笔!填涂答案的部分则只接受“2B铅笔”!填涂要求饱满、清晰、不超格。
不得用铅笔或圆珠笔写作文;字体要工整、笔迹清楚。
请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
保持答题卡卷面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
选择题需要填涂答案在答题卡上。
考生可把填涂区依次分四块填涂：听力题区一块，单选题区一块，完型题区一块，阅读题区一块。
不要四区一次填完，容易造成移位。
建议考生携带两支2B铅笔，一支尖，一支扁平。
填涂时，考生可先用尖铅笔在答题区选项上轻点答案，遇有悬而未决的答案可点两个，最后核定时再用扁平铅笔涂黑时决定取舍，宜轻擦小点，且用力均匀。
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello．B．Saying thanks．C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser．B．A pen．C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese．B．French．C．English．5．A．In a bank．B．At the 200．C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi．B．She'll go by bus．C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema．B．Go to the birthday party．C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany．B．In China．C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa．B．Sarah．C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man want？A．Black．B．White．C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoes？A．156 yuan．B．160 yuan．C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to run？A．When he was five years old．B．When he was ten years old．C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he started？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．15．How is he now？A．Stronger．B．Taller．C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the River？Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the past？Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．53Who wouldn't want to live near a river？Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Everyonce in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏）many things in the house．54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．How do people decide where to live？55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living byrivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers now？B．Why did people want to live near a river？C．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；beFor most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （62）top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63）won five gold medals （奖牌）in the last few years．This year has been very（64）for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （65）by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66）to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的）about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68），though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you do？You may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK．Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action is a better choice．Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice，you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．As for young kids，they may always have such a question："When do I grow up？"Yes! When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school，we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offeringa helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more ofothers than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up．Remember：If we help others，others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passage？The writer did it by giving a（n）of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraph？There are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？It refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？The writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A：You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A：Really？She's so nice and different!B：Sure，she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）？A：I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）？B：She's coming next Saturday morning．A：OK．Was your scarf made by your sister，too？B：No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）？B：She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to you？A：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种，How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacherafter a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking，we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人）in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中WELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．。
陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时20九全Units9_10课件【含答案】
I heard nothing but the wind.除了风声，我什么也没听到。
7.All of us went to the park A.Besides B.with Bob. He had to look after his sister.( C ) C.Except D.beside
【解析】由“He had to look after his sister.”可知Bob不去公园，故选except，意为 “除……之外(不包括所说之人)”。
我们的房子值20万美元。 I think the movie is worth seeing twice. 我认为这部电影值得看两遍。
5.—Would you like to go to see the movie Wolf Warriors Ⅱ? —I have seen it, but it is worth a second time.( C ) A.See B.to be seen C.Seeing D.is seen 【解析】由固定搭配be worth doing sth.(值得做某事)可知应选seeing。 6.The first school art festival went very well, and the results were worth the .( D ) A.Job B.bill C.money D.effort
例句 He prefers coffee to tea.
比起茶，他更喜欢咖啡。 She prefers not to go out on the hot day. 在这么热的天她宁愿不出去。
My brother prefers playing the piano to playing football.
陕西中考英语答案及试题
陕西中考英语答案及试题一、听力部分（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) Mike is going to the library.B) Mike is going to the cinema.C) Mike is going to the park.答案：A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the weather like today?A) SunnyB) RainyC) Cloudy答案：B3. 根据所听对话，完成句子。
- Where is the nearest post office?- It's _______.答案：next to the bank二、单项选择（共15分）1. The teacher asked the students _______ in class.A) to speak loudlyB) to speak clearlyC) to speak quietly答案：C2. She _______ her homework when I called her.A) didB) was doingC) has done答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.Today was a sunny day. The children went to the park and played happily. They _______ (1) their kites and ran in the grass. After that, they _______ (2) a picnic under a big tree.1. A) flewB) madeC) watched答案：A2. A) hadB) madeC) took答案：A四、阅读理解（共30分）Read the following passages and answer the questions.Passage 1In our school, there is a big library. It has many books and we can borrow them for free.1. What is the passage mainly about?A) The schoolB) The libraryC) The books答案：B2. What can we do with the books in the library?A) Buy themB) Borrow themC) Read them in the library only答案：BPassage 2Tom is a student. He likes playing basketball after school. His favorite player is Michael Jordan.1. What does Tom like to do after school?A) Play basketballB) Watch TVC) Play computer games答案：A2. Who is Tom's favorite player?A) Kobe BryantB) Michael JordanC) LeBron James答案：B五、任务型阅读（共10分）Read the passage and complete the information.Tom's School DayTom gets up at 7:00 a.m. and goes to school at 8:00 a.m. He has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. Hisfavorite subject is English.1. What time does Tom get up?A) 6:00 a.m.B) 7:00 a.m.C) 8:00 a.m.答案：B2. How many classes does Tom have in the morning?A) TwoB) ThreeC) Four答案：C3. What is Tom's favorite subject?A) MathB) EnglishC) Science答案：B六、书面表达（共15分）根据题目要求，写一篇短文。
2024年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考英语第九次模拟试题
2024年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学中考英语第九次模拟试题一、完形填空In Grade Six, I joined the band to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). One day, my teacher told us 1 in class. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone (调) was a little terrible. “Didn’t you practice your lesson? ”the teacher shouted at me. I felt my world 2 down at once. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I didn’t want to practice it any more. Day by day, my skills of playing the clarinet were getting even 3 . With the new performance coming near, I grew very upset. I decided to ask for sick leave. It was such 4 easy way out and I could feel better by being absent from the lessons all the time. 5 my mum found that, she asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said 6 tears (眼泪). Mum looked at me and asked in patience,” 7 crying if you really want to give up? ” Her words made me realize that I really wanted to stay in the band.The next day I met 8 band teacher and told her about my problems. I 9 to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. Instead of leaving directly, she explained 10 and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well. I finally got much praise from the teacher and band members around me. And I became confident in playing the clarinet.1．A．to perform B．perform C．to sing D．sing2．A．falls B．will fall C．fell D．have fallen 3．A．better B．best C．worse D．worst4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．Before B．Since C．Until D．When6．A．by B．to C．from D．with7．A．Why are you B．Why you are C．What are you D．What you are 8．A．other B．others C．another D．the others 9．A．am encourage B．was encouraged C．encourage D．would encourage 10．A．how I could play well B．how could I play well C．what I couldplay well D．what could I play wellOld Mother Wind told the Tree, “I’ve just come across the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 11 those words. He thought, “The Best Thing in the World—now what can that be? It must be lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby Mouse ran down towards the 12 .He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 13 Peter Rabbit jumped out and asked, “Where are you going in such a hurry?”“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World.” Bobby Mouse replied and ran 14 .“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lots of carrots. I’ll go and find them.” So Peter Rabbit 15 him.Before long, they met Johnny Chuck.“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted. “The Best Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck. “ 16 is better than my own little home, the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed at home and played among the flowers 17 .Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran all day long and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the World. When the 18 was over, they started back to their homes. They didn’t hurry now, for they were very tired and 19 .They20 Old Mother Wind halfway home.“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother Wind.“No!” they sounded unhappy.“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things you have. It’s called contentment (满足).”11．A．told B．spoke C．forgot D．heard 12．A．grass B．tree C．wood D．wind 13．A．although B．because C．until D．if 14．A．friendlier B．faster C．more bravely D．more slowly15．A．joined B．cheered C．asked D．visited 16．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything 17．A．surprisingly B．cheerfully C．sadly D．normally 18．A．day B．night C．week D．month 19．A．full B．hungry C．excited D．caring 20．A．drove B．hurt C．lost D．met二、阅读理解How to read the medicine label (标签)21．People can’t take the medicine in ________.A．July 2023B．April 2024C．July 2024 D．June 2024 22．Who can take the medicine?△Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough△Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold△Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back△Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headacheA．△△B．△△C．△△D．△△23．If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son, he should take at least ________ tablets a day.A．6B．8C．10D．12One of the most unforgettable moments of my summer holiday in 2023 was the time I spent as a volunteer at the Shaanxi History Museum. It was such a wonderful experience for me because it was my first time to work as an exhibition guide.I was very excited when my mother told me that I had passed the interview, but as it was the first time I took part in such an activity, I felt it was an “impossible task” for me. I knew almost nothing about the history or meaning of the exhibits . In the following days, with the help of my teachers, I had to do a lot of research on the Internet to learn about the historical backgrounds of the exhibits before I could complete my task. I practiced very hard at home in order to make sure I could express information correctly. Two weeks later, I was able to show my part of the introduction in front of a group of my classmates.Soon, it was time to stand in the exhibition hall as a real guide. I was so nervous that I was afraid to speak to the visitors. They came and went in silence. I made up my mind to make a change. I went up to a young lady and said, ”May I be your guide?” She nodded with a smile. I raised my voice and led the young lady around the hall, explaining every exhibit to her. After the introduction, she praised me a lot. I was very thankful to her for giving me the chance. For the rest of the day, I was brave and confident enough to guide other visitors.During this experience, I stepped out of my comfort zone (区域) and learned an important lesson — take one step forward, and you will grow.The word “exhibition” means a collection of things that are shown to the public.The word “exhibit” means a work of art put in a public place.24．The writer thought being a guide was an “impossible task” for her because ________.A．she was too shy to talk to strangersB．she had to work long hoursC．she was not interested in itD．she knew very little about the exhibits25．According to Paragraph 3, how did the writer’s feelings change?A．Confident→ashamed→sad.B．Afraid→ worried→tired.C．Nervous→thankful→confident.D．Shy→nervous→relaxed.26．The writer wrote this passage in the order of ________.A．time B．space C．persons D．opinionsImagine you are walking in the sand on a beach. As you walk, you leave footprints (足迹). Later, the footprints disappear. But imagine if your footprints stayed there forever. And imagine, too, that you left footprints everywhere you walked so that someone could know wherever you’ve been. How would you think about that? Well, that’s what happens when you use computers and mobile phones. When you go online, you leave your digital (数字的) footprint, and it can be tracked (追踪) in a database (数据库). Does this matter? Of course, the answer is”Yes”. There are some reasons why your digital footprint matters to you.There is someone who is interested in what you write on Twitter or post on Instagram. For example, companies who sell things are interested because they want to send you ads for things they want you to buy.What you write online influences how people see you. Perhaps one day you write something silly online. Maybe you make a bad joke. Years later, it’s found by the company you’re applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Then what? Maybe they decide you’re not the right kind of person for them.You should keep your money safe. There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. The less information you put out, the harder it isfor them. Bank details, card numbers, passwords (密码) ... None of them should be written in emails, text messages or anything else.In a word, remember that you have a digital footprint, and think carefully before you click “send” or “post”. No one can go online and not leave a footprint, but with care, you can control it. 27．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 1?A．Your digital footprint.B．Your computer.C．Your mobile phone.D．Your database.28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Your footprints on a beach can be tracked in a database.B．Everybody is interested in what others post on Instagram.C．What you write online may be found by others years later.D．It is safe to send your passwords in emails to your parents.29．What’s the main idea of the text?A．People must pay attention to ads from companies.B．People are expected to post funny things online.C．People are encouraged to keep their money safe.D．People should be careful with their digital footprints.30．Where can you probably see the passage?A．In a restaurant.B．In a store.C．On a website.D．In a hospital.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年陕西中考英语试题真题及答案
2023年陕西中考英语试题真题及答案2023年陕西中考英语试题真题及答案英语复习从听力开头入手，听力也有解题技巧。
在听力开头前，考生们要先认真审题，猜测考点内容，然后带着猜测去听材料就可以增加精确性。
下面是我为大家整理的2023年陕西中考英语试题，期望对您有所帮忙!2023年陕西中考英语试题2023年陕西中考英语答案中考英语复习方法(1)通览课文提出要点攻破难点。
课文是教材的中心，是语音、词汇、语法学问、听说读写活动和培育听说读写力量的综合材料，是复习的主要依据。
当然在复习课文时采纳多种复习方法是特别必要的。
为了进一步提高同学学英语的爱好，收到肯定的效果。
复习课文时要着眼于找基础，抓基本功训练，要留意在口头练习的同时又要落实到笔头练习。
对有些课文又可以进行改写或缩写。
对英语的习惯表达法及其与汉语不同的特点，在复习中要反复强调。
(2)复习词汇方法多样增加记忆。
在英语学习中，单词词语是学好英语的基础它也就像做饭的米一样重要，所以要求同学把握肯定的词汇是特别必要的。
同学学单词词语总是“记得快也忘得快”。
为了使同学娴熟把握单词词语，削减遗忘，复习单词词语时可采纳多种复习方法，词形转换就是其中的一种。
(3)利用句型操练句型前后贯穿。
在英语复习中，复习课文、词汇当然重要，但句型复习也不行忽视。
然而复习句型时间要求同学死记硬背不行，我们可以利用句型，操练句型，使前后贯穿，避开复前忘后，复后忘前。
(4)在复习后，大量的练习题也是不行避开的。
英语冲刺六大留意事项1、每天要坚持听录音、跟读初三的英语课文，在听读过程中留意单词拼写、重点词汇与句型以及需要把握的语言点，从而进一步落实基础学问，词汇表中的全部四会单词不仅要求会拼写，还要会运用。
词汇表中三会单词也要求会拼写。
动词不规章表也别忘背诵。
2、花一些时间整理往年中考卷、今年的中考模拟卷和纠错本，帮忙自己查漏补缺、温故知新，从而达到有效复习的目的。
同时尽可能利用你的四周资源，如请同学和老师来帮你答疑解惑。
2024年陕西省中考英语真题试卷含答案(A卷)
试卷类型：A2024 年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。
总分120分。
考试时间120分第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题,计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。
请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
（共10小题,计10分）1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying sorry. C. Saying thanks.2. A. A hat. B. A book. C. A toy.3. A. On the sofa. B. Under the sofa. C. Behind the sofa.4. A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A teacher.5. A. Go to the party. B. Go to the club. C. Go to the museum.6. A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Surprised.7. A. Black. B. White. C. Yellow.8. A. Jason. B. Bob. C. Eric.9. A. For four years. B. For three years. C. For seven years.10. A. He agrees with the girl.B. He doesn't agree with the girl.C. He cares little about the girl's opinion.第二节：听下面两段材料,包括一篇独白和一段对话,每段材料后有几道小题。
请根据材料的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
每段材料读两遍。
（共5小题,计10分）听第1段材料,回答第11,12 小题。
11. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. School gardens.B. School food.C. School festivals.12. What fruit do the students grow according to the speaker?A. Apples.B. Strawberries.C. Pears.听第2段材料,回答第13 至15 小题。
陕西初中英语九年级全册Unit 10基础卷
一、选择题1．The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online. A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages A解析：A【详解】句意：这篇文章给了学生一些关于如何在网上保持安全的建议。
考查名词词义辨析。
A. suggestions建议；B. activities活动；C. decisions决定；D. advantages优点。
根据后面的about how to stay safe online. 关于如何在网上保持安全，可知是这篇文章给学生的一些建议，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。
2．—Do you remember ________ Mary the money you borrowed from her?—Yes. I will give it to her this afternoon.A．giving B．to give C．gave D．given B解析：B【详解】句意：——你记得把你向玛丽借的钱给她吗？——好的。
今天下午我会给她。
考查动词短语。
remember to do sth.：记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做；remember doing ：记得做过某事，表示这件事情还已经做了。
根据下文“今天下午我会给她”，可知这件事还没做，故填to give。
故选B。
3．You are _____to type quickly when talking to each o ther on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.A．suggested B．supportedC．taught D．supposed D解析：D【分析】【详解】此句译为当跟别人在QQ聊天时，你应该快点打字，这样他们就不会烦了。
陕西长安一中初中英语九年级全册Unit 9阶段测试(含答案)
一、选择题1．—Do you like music that you can________？—Yes，I do.A．sing along B．sing along withC．to sing along with D．sing along with it B解析：B【详解】句意“-你喜欢你能跟着唱歌的音乐吗？-是的，我喜欢”。
情态动词can后接动词原形，排除C；本题中that引导定语从句，代指先行词music在从句中作with的宾语，所以with后不用代词it，排除D；sing along with，后面接宾语，意为“跟着唱歌”，故选B。
2．-My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can't understand. 一___________You were looking forward to it.A．Never mind. B．Enjoy yourselves！C．What a pity！D．Don't worry about it.C解析：C【详解】句意：我妈妈说我们不去香港迪士尼乐园玩了。
我实在不明白。
——真可惜，你一直盼着呢。
A. 别介意；B. 玩的开心；C. 真可惜；D. 不要担心；本题考查交际用语。
根据“we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland”和“You were looking forward to it.”可知，答话者表示遗憾和同情。
所以选择C。
3．I like the cartoon _____________ has a happy ending and makes me .A．which; to laugh B．that; to laugh C．who; laughing D．which; laugh D解析：D【详解】句意：我喜欢有快乐的结局，让我开怀大笑的动画片。
陕西省中考英语题库阅读理解：人物故事类【圣才出品】
陕西省中考英语题库阅读理解：⼈物故事类【圣才出品】⊙⼈物故事类Passage1Some children are afraid to go to the dentist,but not me.I’m a boy of8and I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Smileyface.I don’t think that’s his real name, but that’s what he tells all the children who come to see him.He has a cool waiting room.It has video games and a big toy box.Dr. Smileyface always wears funny hats.Sometimes he has his face painted.He asks funny questions like“Are you married yet?”and“Do you eat flowers to make your breath smell so sweet?”That makes me laugh.One time,he told me this joke,“What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist?Acomb!”When I laughed, he pulled my tooth.It didn’t hurt at all!He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth in an interesting way.Before I leave,he always gives me a/doc/d25d9e5568dc5022aaea998fcc22bcd127ff42dd.html st week he gave me a toy ship and I liked it very much.1.How does the writer feel when he goes to the dentist?A.Angry.B.Afraid.C.Sad.D.Happy.2.What does Dr.Smileyface teach the writer to do?A.How to laugh.B.How to take care of his teeth.C.To eat flowers.D.To paint his face.3.What did Dr.Smileyface give the writer last week?A.A toy ship.B.A toy box.C.A comb.D.Flowers.【答案及解析】1.D根据第⼀段的“Some children are afraid to go to the dentist,but not me”，以及⽂章后边的内容可知，当作者去看⽛医的时候是很⾼兴的。
陕西中考英语真题 (9)
第二节：３６－４０ＡＣＡＢＤ ４１－４５ＤＢＣＡＢ
【高分范文】 ＤｅａｒＴｏｍ，
Ⅴ．４６－５０ＢＡＢＡＢ ５１－５５ＡＣＢＣＢ ５６－６０ＡＣＢＡＡ
Ｉｍ ｓｏｅｘｃｉｔｅｄｔｈａｔｗｅｗｉｌｌｈａｖｅａｎａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｔｏｈｅｌｐｔｈｅｌｅｆｔ
Ⅵ．６１．ｔｏｈａｖｅ／ｔｏｇｏｏｎ／ｔｏｇｏｆｏｒ ６２．ｍｉｓｓｅｓｈｉｓｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ
ＣｌａｓｓＴｗｏ．
ｔｈｉｓｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｔｈｉｓｇｅｎｔｌｅｍａｎｓｒｏｏｍ，”ｓｈｅｓａｉｄ．“Ｗｅｌｌ，”Ｉ
Ｑ：Ｈｏｗｏｌｄｉｓｔｈｅｇｉｒｌ？
ｓａｉｄｔｏｔｈｅｍａｎａｇｅｒ，“ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｓｔｉｌｌｈｏｎｅｓｔｐｅｒｓｏｎｓｉｎｔｈｉｓ
９．Ｗ：Ｖｉｃｔｏｒ，Ｉｈｅａｒｄｙｏｕｇｏｔｇｏｏｄｇｒａｄｅｓｉｎｔｈｅｈｉｓｔｏｒｙａｎｄ ｗｏｒｌｄ！”
４．帮助他们提高英语发音 （Ｅｎｇｌｉｓｈｐｒｏ
ｎｕｎｃｉａｔｉｏｎ）
Ⅲ．２１．ｆａｍｏｕｓ ２２．ｎｏｒｔｈ ２３．ｂｕｉｌｔ ２４．ｃｈｉｃｋｅｎ ２５．１０／ｔｅｎ
结尾：总结感受
相
信
会
帮
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他
们，并
玩
得
开
心
（ｈａｖｅａ
Ⅳ．第一节：２６－３０ＣＤＡＤＡ ３１－３５ＣＢＢＡＤ
ｇｏｏｄｔｉｍｅ）
ＯｎＳｕｎｄａｙ，Ｉｓｔａｙｅｄａｔｈｏｍｅ． Ｗ：ＤｉｄｙｏｕｈａｖｅａｐａｒｔｙｏｎＳａｔｕｒｄａｙ？
Ｔｈｅｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔｗａｓｓｅｔｕｐｉｎ２０００．Ｔｈｅｍｏｓｔｐｏｐｕｌａｒｆｏｏｄｉｎｔｈｅ
ｒｅｓｔａｕｒａｎｔｉｓｆｉｓｈ．ＴｈｅｔｅｌｅｐｈｏｎｅｎｕｍｂｅｒｏｆＧｏｏｄＬｕｃｋＲｅｓｔａｕ
Ｑ：Ｗｈｅｎｃａｎｔｈｅｇｉｒｌｇｏｔｏｈｅｒｔｅａｃｈｅｒｓｏｆｆｉｃｅ？
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第九章补全对话（非选择题）Dialogue1A:Hi,Peter.(1)_____?B:Hi,Mike.I’m waiting for a bus.A:(2)_____?B:I’m going to the bookstore.I want to buy some books.Would you like to go with me?A:I’d like to.(3)_____?B:Books on science.By the way,ten days ago our country succeeded in sending up Shenzhou X,do you know?A:Yes.It shows our country is becoming stronger and stronger.I’m proud of it. B:(4)_____.So as students,we are supposed to study hard to do something for our country.A:That’s true.Oh,here comes the bus.B:OK.(5)______.【答案及解析】1.What are you doing here/Why are you here根据回答可知，问的是“你在干什么？”。
2.Where are you going根据回答“I’m going to the bookstore.”可知，问的是“你去哪？”。
3.What(kinds of)books do you want to buy/What(kinds of books)do you like根据答语“Books on science.”可知，问的是“买什么样的书？”。
4.So am I这里表示同意别人的看法。
5.Let’s go根据上文，可知此处车来了，所以“我们走吧”。
Dialogue2A:Hi!You look unhappy.(1)_____?B:I got very bad news from the News Report.It happened in Jiangsu Province. A:What was it?B:A crazy man entered a kindergarten and wounded(杀伤)31persons,including kids and teachers.A:(2)_____.Something must be done to keep schools safer.B:Right.(3)_____when I grow up.Police can protect them from being hurt.A:I think that’s a good choice.(4)_____if you want to be a policeman?B:I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger.A:Oh,cool enough!I wish your dream come true.B:Thank you.【答案及解析】1.What happened to you/What’s the matter/What’s wrong/Anythingwrong/What’s your trouble/What’s up。
由上句的“你看起来不高兴”和下句的“我听到了坏消息，事情发生在江苏省”可以推测这里是在询问“你怎么了？出了什么事?”。
2.That’s terrible/That’s too bad/Bad enough/(I am)sorry to hear that/How terrible。
上句说到有个发疯的人闯幼儿园杀伤了31名师生，令人震惊，所以感叹“真可怕啊！”。
3.I want/wish/plan/hope/would like to be/become a policeman/I’m going to/will be a policeman。
要采取措施制止校园暴力事件，我长大了“要或将要当警察”，用want/wish/plan/hope 或将来时态。
因为后面说到了“警察可以保护他们的安全”。
4.What are you going to do/How are you going to do that/What’s your plan。
承接上文的“想当警察”，且由下文的我将更加努力学习，所以这里是如果你想当警察“你将怎么办呢？”。
Dialogue3A:Hi,David!(1)_____?B:Hi,Sarah!I am going to see Anna.She is in hospital.A:(2)_____?B:She had a traffic accident on her way to school and was hurt.A:(3)_____.Is there anything serious?B:Yes,there is something wrong with her head.A:Oh,my God!(4)_____.B:I hope so,too.A:(5)_____?B:Sure.Let’s go!【答案】1.What are you going to do?2.What’s wrong with her?3.I’m sorry to hear that4.I hope she will be well soon5.Can I go to see her with you?Dialogue4A:Hello,Charles.B:Hello,Claire.Nice to see you here.How are you?A:Fine,thanks,where are you going for your summer holidays,Clarles?B:(1)_____.I’m going to stay with my uncle for three weeks.A:You certainly are lucky.How are you going there?B:By air,of course.(2)_____?A:I’m going to visit my grandparents in a small village.I go there every summer. B:Sounds great!I’ve never been to the countryside.What do you do there? A:I do many things·(3)_____.B:It’s fantastic!Are you going there alone?A:N0.(4)_____.By the way,what’s John going to do this summer?B:He says he’s going to the mountains with his parents.Well,I’ve got to90.Have fun,C1aire.A:(5)_____.I’11see you in September.【答案及解析】1.To my hometown/Australia/Shanghai/I’m going to my hometown/Australia/Shanghai/…2.Where are you going(for your summer holidays)What are you going to do thissummer?What’s your plan(for summer holidays)/What are your plans(for Summer holidays)/What plans do you have(for summer holidays)/…What about you/How about you/…3.I help my grandparents do farm workI feed chickens,water plants and ride horsesI go swimming and boating/I play basketball or tennis…4.I’m going with my cousin/my brother/…With my cousin/my brother/…My cousin/brother/…is going with meMy parents/…are going with me5.You too(,Charles)/You,too/The same to you/Thanks(a lot)/Thank you(very much)/A lot of thanksDialogue5A:Hi,Li Hua.Our summer holidays are coming.What are you going to do?B:(1)_____?A:Visit Shanghai?For the World Expo(世博会)in Shanghai?B:Quit right.A:You’re so lucky!(2)_____?B:By plane.I know you often go there.Could you tell me something about it?A:Of course.B:(3)_____?A:It’s very hot.You’d better take a pair of sunglasses and some cool clothes. B:Thank you for your advice.It’s said the World Expo is quite wonderful.Would you like go with me?A:I’d love in,but I’m afraid I can’t.My grandfather is ill.I have to look after him. B:(4)_____,I hope he will be better soon.A:I hope so.By the way,when are you leaving for Shanghai?B:Next week.A:(5)_____!Bye-bye.B:Bye.【答案】1.I’m going to visit Shanghai./I’m visiting Shanghai./I want to go to Shanghai./I will visit Shanghai.。