2019考研英语:基础阶段完形填空每日一练(4)_毙考题
2019年考研英语一完形填空真题(英语学习).doc
2019年考研英语一完形填空真题(英语学习)2019年考研英语一完形填空试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Could a hug a day keep the doctor away The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, aprofessor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.。
2019考研英语语法解析:过去完成时_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语语法解析:过去完成时学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的,英语水平要提升,语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段,对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点,帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是过去完成时语法知识点解析:2019考研英语语法解析:过去完成时一律用had + 过去分词构成。
用法:1)表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情,即过去的过去。
用过去完成时,必须有一个过去的时间或动作来作参照,说明在此之前某事已发生。
如果两个动作都是在过去发生的,先发生的用过去完成时,后发生的用一般过去时。
例如:She told me she had been there three times before. 她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。
( 去过发生在告诉之前)How long had he taught here by the end of last term? 到上学期末为止,他在这里教学多长时间啦? ( 教学发生在上学期末结束之前)When we arrived, the football match had already begun. 我们到的时候,足球赛已经开始了。
She had visited China twice before she came this year. 她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。
2)过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态,这一动作一直持续到过去这一时刻或将继续下去。
例如:By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years. 到上月中旬,我已在北京住了五年了。
By six o’clock they had worked for eight hours. 到六点为止,他们已工作八小时了。
2019考研英语二完形填空
2019考研英语二完形填空2019考研英语二完形填空内容如下:Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 【1】____, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 【2】____.As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 【3】____ on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 【4】____ the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 【5】____ my goals.I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 【6】____ of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 【7】____ altering your training program. The most 【8】____ changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost.For these 【9】____, I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 【10】____. Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 【11】____ my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 【12】____ any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 【13】____ my training program.I use my bimonthly weigh-in 【14】____ to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I‘m constantly 【15】____ and dropping weight, this is a 【16】____ that I need to increase my daily caloric intake.The 【17】____ to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 【18】____ morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 【19】____ I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.Rather than 【20】____ over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.1. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides2. A. cares B. warns C. reduces D. helps3. A. solely B. occasionally C. formally D. initially4. A. lowering B. explaining C. accepting D. recording5. A. set B. review C. reach D. modify6. A. depiction B. distribution C. prediction D. definition7. A. regardless of B. aside from C. along with D. due to8. A. rigid B. precise C. immediate D. orderly9. A. judgements B. reasons C. methods D. claims10. A. though B. again C. indeed D. instead11. A. track B. overlook C. conceal D. report12. A. approve of B. hold onto C. account for D. depend on13. A. share B. adjust C. confirm D. prepare14. A. features B. rules C. tests D. results15. A. anxious B. hungry C. sick D. bored16. A. secret B. belief C. sign D. principle17. A. necessity B. decision C. wish D. request18. A. surprising B. restricting C. consuming D. disappointing19. A. because B. unless C. until D. if20. A. dominating B. puzzling C. triumphing D. obsessing。
2019考研英语语法解析:冒号的用法_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:冒号的用法学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的,英语水平要提升,语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段,对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点,帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是冒号的用法语法知识点解析:2019考研英语语法解析:冒号的用法冒号应紧跟它前面的单词,无需空格,但跟后面的单词之间需要空一格。
其次,冒号之后的词可用大写字母开头也可用小写字母开头,如果是另一个完整句子的开始,则用大写字母开头;如果只是句子的一部分,则用小写字母开头即可。
冒号所表示的意思有很多,不同场合用法和意义皆不同,具体来说主要有以下几种:1、解释说明例1:The English teacher wants just one thing from us: that we try our best. (英语老师只希望我们做到一点:全力以赴。
)例2:May I offer you a suggestion: don t drive without your seat belts fastened. (给你一个建议:开车一定要系安全带。
)2、承接因果例1:I turned to look at the children, but there weren t any in sight: they had all run away. (我转过头去看那些孩子,他们却全无踪影:他们都跑光了。
)例2:We found the place easily: your directions were perfect. (我们找到这个地方毫不费力:你的导航太棒了。
)3、举例或罗列例1:There are only two tragedies in life: one is not getting what one wants, and the other is getting it. (人生的悲剧有两种:一种是得不到自己想要的,一种是得到它。
2019考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【四】
2019考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【四】Nationwide,the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble,__7__ 90 million a year.__8__the scheme,police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half.But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expectedto__14__the“threshold”speeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit,and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road,and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson,head of campaigns at the RAC,said,“We don‘t have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising __20__safety devices.”1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] committed6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] netting8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to13. [A] but [B] whereas [C] though [D] while14. [A] fit [B] put [C] set [D] fix15. [A] levered [B] geared [C] handled [D] triggered16. [A] lead [B] add [C] contribute [D] resort17. [A] any less [B] by itself [C] after all [D] as such18. [A] who [B] when [C] where [D] which19. [A] in [B] with [C] against [D] for20. [A] in spite of [B] far from [C] rather than [D] by means of答案1. C2. C3. B4. C5. D6. A7. D8. B9.B 10. D11. D 12.D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. C 19.B 20.C总体分析本文讲述了英国车速监控摄像体系扩张计划的内容及影响,着重阐述了这个计划的支持者(警察和财政部门)和反对者(机动车管理机构)的观点。
2019考研英语一完形填空
2019年考研英语一的完形填空题及其参考答案以下是2019年考研英语一的完形填空题及其参考答案:【Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.】Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land.When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area? And where is the nearest water source? Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people.If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights——you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings.Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on the landscape. Trail blazes, tire tracks, and other features can 20 you to civilization.1. [A]Some [B]Most [C]Few [D]All2. [A]put [B]take [C]run [D]come3. [A]Since [B] If [C] Though [D]Until4. [A]formally [B] relatively [C] gradually [D] literally5. [A] back [B] next [C] around [D] away6. [A]onto [B]off [C]across [D]alone7. [A]unattractive [B] uncrowded [C]unchanged [D]unfamiliar8. [A] site [B]point [C]way [D]place9. [A] So [B] Yet [C]Instead [D]Besides10. [A]immediately [B] intentionally [C]unexpectedly [D] eventually11. [A]surprised [B]annoyed [C]frightened [D]confused12. [A] problem [B]option [C]view [D]result13. [A] Above all [B]In contrast [C] On average [D] For example14. [A]bridge [B]avoid [C]spot [D]separate15. [A] from [B] through [C]beyond [D] under16. [A] posts [B]links [C]shades [D]breaks17. [A] artificial [B] mysterious [C] hidden [D] limited18. [A] Finally [B] Consequently [C] incidentally [D] Generally19. [A] memories [B] marks [C] notes [D] belongings20. [A] restrict [B] adopt [C] lead [D] expose参考答案:1. [C]2. [C]3. [B]4. [D]5. [A]6. [B]7. [D]8. [C]9. [A]10. [D]11. [A]12. [B]13. [D]14. [C]15. [B]16. [D]17. [A]18. [A]19. [B]20. [C]。
2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编04(解析)
2019 中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编04( 分析 )There have never been many adventurers. You van read stories about men called adventures. But they were really businessmen. There wassomething they wanted----- a lady, or money, or a country, or honor. And so they got it. But a true adventure is different. He starts without any special purpose. He is ready for anything he may meet.There have been many half-adventurers. And they were great men.History is rich with their stories. But each of them had a special purpose. They were not followers of true adventure.In the big city of New York, Romance and Adventure are always waiting.As we walk along the street, they are watching us. Welook up suddenly and see a face in a window. The face seems to interest us strangely. Orin a quiet street, we hear a cry of fear and pain coming from a housewhere no one lives. A car takes us to a strange door, instead of to ourown. The door opens and we are asked to enter. At every corner, eyes look toward us, or hands are raised, or fingers point. Adventure is offered.But few of us are ready to accept. Weare ready to do only the things we do every day. We wish to do only the things that everyone else does.We move on; and some day we come to the end of along quiet life. Then we begin to think. Then,when it is too late, we are sorry that we havenever known true Romance and Adventure.1.In the author ’s opinion, there are ____ true adventures.A.manyB. fewC. noD. a few2.In what way does the author say a true adventure is differentfrom a business man?A.He is ready for anything he may meet.B.He is not interested in money.C. He enjoys excitement while a business man does not.D. A true adventure is romantic, while a businessman is dull.3.According to the passage, a cry of fear and pain coming from ahouse where no one lives in a quiet street means____.A.a numberB. a fightC. wealthD. adventure4.The passage doesn ’t mention it, but we can infer from the passagethat when most people meet an offer of adventure, they will ____.A.grow angry but curiousB.accept the offerC.grow embarrassed and reject the offerD.be frightened and cry for help.5.When do most people wish that they had known romance and adventure?A.When they are young.B.When it involves a beautiful lady or handsome man.C.When something interests them strangely.D.When they reach the end of a long quiet life.参照答案BADCD**************************************************It ’s never easy to admit(认可) you are in the wrong. We all __1__to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __2__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __3__. You can ’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __4__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him withdifferent kinds of signs: headaches, heart __5__ and insomnia (失眠). __6__ somecareful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___7__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __8__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then andthere the __9__ doctor __10__ the man write to his brother and __11__his money. As soon as the __12__ was put into the post box, the mansuddenly cried. “Thank you, ” he said to the doctor, “I think I ’ve got __13__. ”An apology can not only save a broken relationship( 关系 ) but also make it __14__. If you can think of someone who should be __15__ an apologyfrom you. Do something about it right now.1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem6. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse14. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten参照答案答案分析1. C. 这里指旳是人们有必需认识致歉这门艺术 .2. D.times 这里表示次数 .3. A. 依据上文,认可错误决非易事,致歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己旳抱歉旳,因此选sorry.4. C. 假如你对自己旳错误什么也不去做 , 你睡觉也不会睡得好 .5. A. 这里表示心脏有缺点 .6. B.7. B.nothing wrong表示这个人生理没有任何问题,看下文就能够知道这一点.8. D.9. A. 这是一名很聪慧旳医生 , 因此他提出了下边一个方法 .拥有强迫性旳意思,应选let sb. do sth..好.11.A. 上文得悉此人骗了哥哥旳遗产 , 因此还了他所欠旳钱才能治好他旳芥蒂 .12.D. 依据后边旳 post box 能够得悉这里是指寄出了那封信 .13.B. 这个人其实没有病 , 因此在解决了心理问题后 , 他一下子感觉好了 , 而不是好转 , 应选 well 而不是 better.14.C. 致歉不单能够拯救破裂旳人际关系 , 还能够加强者与人之间旳联系 .harder指旳是详细事物旳“坚硬”,故此处不妥.15. A.give sb. an apology意为“向某人致歉” .**********************************Many people think that Americans 1their When 2__ people are fourteen years old,cars almost more than anything else. they want to have their __3_ cars.Theydon’t ask for a car from their 4__. So many of them work in _5_ time duringtheir last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a driver ’s license may be one of the most exciting things in a young person ’s life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will __8_their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. drive D. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually 8. A. take B. carryC. pullD. lift 9. A. question B. wrong C. mistakeD. problem10. A. costB. getC. spendD. use参照答案第*** 篇答案简析1. B. 经过下文旳案例不难看出美国人对汽车不是一般旳喜爱,故用love it,较切近文章旳意思 .2. D. 按知识,十四五岁旳人应称为年青人,故应说 young.3. B. 依据下文他们不想经过索要来获取他人旳小轿车,而是想拥有自己旳小汽车, 应选 own. 4. C. 假如说想要索要小汽车旳话,那只有先从父亲母亲亲那边开始了,故应选 parents. 5. A. 十四五岁旳年青人大多在上学,因此工作占用旳应是上学时期旳缝隙,故应选free.6. D. 要想获取驾照得先学开车,故应选drive.7. B. 与下文“车子一有问题就去维修”相对应,有些人病了结从不看医生,故应选 never.8. A.carry 应为“搬运”,push 为“推”,lift意思为“举,提起”都不合文意, take sth.to 某地,意为“把 带到 ”.9. D. 只好选 择一个名词 , 表示汽车旳“故障 , 缺点” , 应选 problem.some time doing sth. 为一个固定搭配,意为“花时间干某事” .***************************One day some soldiers who were passing through the wood found Androcles in thecave. They knew(1) he was, and so took him back to his cruel master. Itwas the law at thattime (2) a slave who ran away from hismaster had to fighta hungry (3).So afierce lion was (4) up for a whole day without food, and a time was (5)for the fight.When the day came, thousands of people (6) to see the fight. The door opened and poor Androcles was brought in. His face was white with (7)for the roars of thelion could (8)be heard. He looked up, and saw thatthere was no (9)inthe thousandsof faces around him.Then the hungry lion came in and (10) at the poor slave .Androcles gave a great(11), not of fear ,but of joy .It was his old friend, the lion of the cave.The people, who had (12)they would see the man (13)by the lion, were filled with (14).They saw Androcles put his arms around the lion ’s(15), they saw the lion lie down at his feet licking them (16);they saw the great beast rub his bead againstthe slave ’s face. They could not understand what it all (17).After a while they asked Androcles to (18) them about it. So he stood up (19)them, and, with his arm around the lion ’s neck, told (20)he and the beast had lived (21) in the cave. “I am a man,” he said, “but no man has ever made me his (22).This poor lion alone has been kind to me; and we love each other (23)brothers. ”The people were very pleased with the (24) and they suggested that Androclesshould be set free.And so Androcles got his (25) and the lion was given to him for his own..B. whoC. whereD. whomB. whenC. whichD. whileB. animalC. monkeyD. lionB. loodedC. shutD. tiedB. orderedC. markedD. allowedB. crowdedC. startedD. wereB. flourC. colorD. fearB. almostC. alreadyD. enoughB. smileC. worryD. feelingB. rushedC. walkedD. climbed11,A,surprise B. laugh C. jump D. cryB. guessedC. wishD. ideaB. playingC. killedD. wonB. wonderC. angerD. sadnessB. backC. legD. neckB. angrilyC. terriblyD. slightlyB. expressedC. meantD. wantedB. tellC. announceD. showB. amongC. withD. beforeB. whereC. whenD. thatB. hardC. togetherD. aloneB. friendC. enemyD. relativeB. withC. uponD. asB. lieC. newsD. happeningB. moneyC. freedomD. chance参照答案 E. 1-5BADCA 6-10BDCAB11-15DACBD 16-20ACBDA 21-25CBDAC.*********************************************************一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一一。
2019考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【七】
2019考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【七】2019考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【七】As you are 8 informed, a considerable number ofstudents have 9 in a effort to 10 the university to 11 smoking in the classroom. I believe they are 12 right intheir aim. However, I would hope that it is 13 to achievethis by calling 14 the smokers to use good judgment and show concern for other 15 than by regulation.Smoking is 16 by city bylaws in theatres and in halls used for showing films as well as in laboratories where there may be a fire hazard. 17 , it is up to you good 18 .I am therefor e asking you to 19 “No smoking” in the auditoriums, classrooms and seminar rooms. This will prove that you have the nonsmoker’s health and w ell-being20 ,which is very important to a large number of our students.1. A. HenceB. HoweverC. Anyway D. Furthermore2. A. joyB. discomfortC. convenienceD. relief3. A. considerationB. attentionC. belief D. concern4. A. againstB. forC. inD. on5. A. In consequenceB. On the other handC. In factD. After all6. A. instinctivelyB. instantlyC. spontaneouslyD. reluctantly7. A. sufferB. subjectC. submitD. sustain8. A. certainB. sureC. doubtlessD. right9. A. enteredB. joinedC. attendedD. involved10. A. reasonB. persuade C. argueD. suggest11. A. stopB. objectC. banD. prevent12. A. entirelyB. likelyC. generallyD. possibly13. A. likelyB. probableC. properD. possible14. A. outB. forC. onD. up15. A. ratherB. betterC. moreD. other16. A. prohibitedB. protectedC. reservedD. cleared17. A. FurthermoreB. ConsequentlyC. NeverthelessD. Elsewhere18. A. ideaB. dutyC. senseD. responsibility19. A. persistB. maintainC. stickD. adhere20. A. in mindB. in headC. in heartD. in memory参考答案及解析:1. 【答案】B. However【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 不过,正合题意。
2019中考英语 完形填空基础练(4)(含答案).doc
2019中考英语完形填空基础练(4)【能力选练】AEach one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need __1__. People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know __2__ most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also __3__. This is a serious problem in many cities. __4__ inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very __5__. Now Vietnam has around 33 million motorcycles and China has almost 120 million. Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than __6__. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people __7__ it is difficult to breathe. To solve these problems, a U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel(燃料). As a result, there is __8__ pollution. It's also quiet and fast. This makes __9__ a good choice for getting around a city.The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few __10__. There are no cars in the city center. __11__ cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city's canals(运河). However, they cause pollution, __12__ to the water. English engineers Dick and Jem designed a solarpowered(太阳能) water taxi. The water taxi __13__ run for a day after being recharged(充电).Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real __14__. Some airplane companies have __15__ to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have gone one step further. They developeda solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solarpowered flight—1,541 kilometers from Arizona to Texas in America.1. A. air B. food C. transportation D. communication2. A. how B. why C. when D. that3. A. noisy B. dirty C. fast D. expensive4. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although5. A. popular B. valuable C. dangerous D. safe6. A. bikes B. subways C. buses D. cars7. A. explain B. complain C. doubt D. promise8. A. much B. some C. no D. more9. A. them B. you C. us D. it10. A. rivers B. roads C. tourists D. people11. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. Because of D. As for12. A. probably B. only C. especially D. hardly13. A. must B. can C. should D. need14. A. question B. job C. decision D. challenge15. A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered1-15、CDABA DBCDB ACBDC【能力选练】B2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类Last Sunday the Browns went to the park. They got home very late. Mr Brown opened the front door and they all went ____ the house. It ____ dark, so Mrs Brown ___ the light. On the way ____ their bedroom, Mrs Brown said,“____,John! I can hear someone in the bedroom.”They all stood ____ outside the bedroom. They could ____ some voice(声音)in the room. “You are right,”said Mr Brown. “There're two men here. They are ____.”Then he shouted(高喊),“____ is there?”But no one answered. Mr Brown opened the door quickly and turned on the light. The room was empty. Then Mr Brown found something and laughed. “The radio was still on! I___ turn it off this morning,”Mr Brown said. “Because I forgot it.”【小题1】A.at B.to C.onto D.into【小题2】A.was B.is C.are D.were【小题3】A.turned down B.turned on C.turned off D.turned up【小题4】A.with B.for C.to D.about【小题5】A.Hear B.Heard C.Listened D.Listen【小题6】A.quiet B.quick C.soon D.quietly【小题7】A.listen B.listen to C.heard D.hear【小题8】A.talking B.talk C.tell D.speaking【小题9】A.Who B.What C.Which D.Whose【小题10】A.don't B.didn't C.doesn't D.not【能力选练】C【2012无锡】完形填空。
2019年中考英语:完形填空基础题(四)及答案
2019年中考英语:完形填空基础题(四)及答案第一篇Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It’s a city with a long history. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming __1__ her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer not too cold in winter. That’s why __2__ people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great __3__ have taken place there. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospital __4__. You can cross the streets __5__ footbridges(人行桥) in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or a round the city. People’s lives are becoming __6__.At weekends or on holidays, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people, would like __7__ the Western Hill. From the top of the hill, you can have a good __8__ the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the hill, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty(睡美人) among the hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. You can spend a whole day __9__ the world-famous garden. A little further away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called Stone Forest.People in Kunming are really __10__ . They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste the food there, please pay a visit to Kunming!()1. A. is famous at B. is famous for C. is famous ofD. is famous to()2. A. so many B. so much C. a few D. a little()3. A. chances B. changes C. chance D. change()4. A. has put up B. have put up C. has been put up D. have been put up()5. A. on B. over C. aboveD. in()6. A. good and good B. better and better C. bad and badD. worse and worse()7. A. climb B. to climb C. climbing D. climbed()8. A. look B. look at C. see D. watch()9. A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. to visit()10. A. friend B. friendshipC. friendly D. friendless参考答案1—5 BABDB(cross…over…穿过) 6—10 BBBCC第二篇2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案—记叙文Dear students,My name is Mary. I am ______ African (非洲的) girl. I live in a small village (村庄) in Kenya. It is _______ Africa. The weather here is very ___ and dry. There are many trees, flowers and animalshere. I have a dog and a cat. I like toys,______ I don’t have one. We don’t have a classroom in my school. We have our ______ under a big tree. Sometimes we do sports. Many boys like ______ or playing soccer. What’s your favorite _______? We don't have computers. Do you have computers? After school I _______ my mother look after(照顾) my sisters and brothers. What do you usually do after school? Do you want to _______ my pen pal? Can you write to ______ soon?Love,Mary【小题1】A.a B.an C.the D./【小题2】A.on B.next C.in D.across【小题3】A.cold B.snowing C.raining D.hot【小题4】A.but B.and C.if D.then【小题5】A.letters B.jobs C.vacations D.classes【小题6】A.swim B.swims C.swimming D.is swimming【小题7】A.subject B.sport C.movie D.weather【小题8】A.help B.love C.talk D.play【小题9】A.am B.is C.are D.be【小题10】A.I B.me C.my D.us第三篇【2012黔西南】完形填空。
2019考研英语:基础阶段完形填空每日一练(1)_毙考题
2019考研英语:基础阶段完形填空每日一练(1)完形填空是考研英语中很容易丢分的部分,需要大家对语法、句型、短语及单词有熟练的理解和记忆。
因而大家需要进行大量的联系才有可能得高分。
下面是有关基础复习阶段考研英语完形填空部分的练习题,大家可以每日一篇坚持练习,打好基础。
Section II Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown to the scholars of the classical and 21 worlds, while during the fifteenth century the term reading 22 meant reading aloud. Only during the nineteenth century did silent reading become commonplace. One should be wary, however, of 23 that silent reading came about simply because reading aloud is a(n) 24 to others. Examination of factors related to the 25 development of silent reading reveals that it became the usual mode of reading for most adult reading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in 26 .The last century saw a steady gradual increase in 27 , and thus in the number of readers. As readers increased, the number of potential listeners 28 , and thus there was some 29 in the need to read aloud. As reading for the benefit of listeners grew less common, so came the flourishing of reading as a 30 activity in such public places as libraries, railway carriages and offices, where reading aloud would 31 distraction to other readers.Towards the end of the century there was still 32 argument over whether books should be used for information or treated 33 , and over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in some way 34 weakening. Indeed this argument remains with us still in education. 35 , its virtues, the old shared literacy culture had gone and was 36 by the printed mass media on the one hand and by books and periodicals for a 37 readership on the other.By the end of the century students were being recommended to adopt attitudes to books and to use skills in reading them which were inappropriate, 38 not impossible, for the oral reader. The social, cultural, and technological changes in the century had greatly 39 what the term reading 40 .21.[A] contemporary[B] modern[C] medieval [D] western22.[A] undoubtedly[B] really[C] absolutely[D] accordingly23.[A] imagining[B] consuming[C] resuming[D] assuming24.[A] interruption[B] distraction[C] bother[D] pressure25.[A] historical[B] historic[C] history[D] historian26.[A] quality[B] character[C] personality[D] distinctiveness27.[A] literate[B] illiterate[C] literacy[D] literature28.[A] receded[B] declined[C] increased[D] expanded29.[A] limitation[B] necessity[C] reduction[D] shrink30.[A] private[B] overt[C] public[D] secret31.[A] cause[B] effect[C] produce[D] realize32.[A] considerable[B] considerate[C] moderate[D] immoderate33.[A] respectively[B] honorably[C] respectfully[D] relatively34.[A] largely[B] intelligently[C] mentally[D] physically35.[A] However[B]Whatever[C] Whichever[D] Wherever36.[A] replaced[B] taken[C] followed[D] distinguished37.[A] specific[B] special[C] specified[D] specialized38.[A] and[B] if[C] but[D] or39.[A] translated[B] differed[C] shifted[D] altered40.[A] inferred[B] advised[C] induced[D] implied答案:Section II Use of English文章总体分析本文主要介绍了默读在历史上的发展演变过程,突出了它产生的原因和背景。
2019考研英语语法解析:动词的形式及其变化规律_毙考题
2019考研英语语法解析:动词的形式及其变化规律学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的,英语水平要提升,语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段,对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点,帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是动词的形式及其变化规律语法知识点解析:2019考研英语语法解析:动词的形式及其变化规律英语的时态是通过动词的变化来体现的。
因此,了解动词的形式及其变化规律非常重要。
英语的实义动词有以下五种形式:(1) 动词原形:动词原形在句子中形式不变。
主要用于主语为非第三人称单数的一般现在时,情态动词之后,或根据语法规定必须用动词原形的其他情况。
(2) 一般现在时第三人称单数形式(简称现单三):主要用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时。
(3) 过去式:主要用于一般过去时。
(4) 现在分词:主要用于进行时态,或语法规定的其他情况。
(5) 过去分词:主要用于完成时态,或语法规定的其他情况。
动词一般现在时第三人称单数(现单三)的构成,见下表:词尾变化(规律与名词变复数相同,读音也与名词复数相同)举例一般加-sHelp---helps; read---reads在ch, sh, s, x 或元音字母o后面加-esDo, fix, pass, push, teach ---does, fixes, passes, pushes, teaches以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加-esTry, study --- tries, stuides与名词变复数形式相同,读音也相同。
动词过去式和过去分词,大多数是动词原形+ ed 构成,这是规则动词。
规则动词的拼写和读音规则如下表:读音规则如下表: 词尾变化举例词尾读音动词后面加-edHelp---helped Work---worked Watch---watched清辅音之后读[t]Want---wanted need---needed[t] ,[d]之后读[t]Turn---turned play--played元音和浊辅音([d]除外)之后读[d]以不发音的e 结尾的词,加-dLove---loved Serve---served结尾是辅音字母+y时,y变i,再加-edStudy---studied Try---tried结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写辅音字母再加-edStop---stopped Drop---dropped清辅音之后读[t]不规则动词的过去式和过去分词有其特殊变化形式,需要个别记忆,同时也要善于发现不规则中的规则,即某些字母组合的不规则动词有一定的规律。
2019考研英语完型填空模拟题包括答案解析二.doc
2019 考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【二】About 1 o ’clock a storm 6 suddenly. We had time to have 7 its approach but we were concentrating on cutting steps, and 8 we had time to do anything, we were blinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait 9 ,getting colder and colder. 10 my hood( 兜帽 ), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a hand out of my glove to warm them.After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do11 to avoid being frozen to death where we stood. From timeto time through the mist I had 12 the outline of a darkbuttress( 扶壁 )just above us, to descend in the wind was 13 question; our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress,and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could 14our tent.We climbed to this place and started to 15 the ice. Atfirst my companion seemed to regard the 16 as hopeless but gradually the wind 17 and he cheered up. 18 we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we did this as 19we could. We 20 into our sleeping bags and fell asleep,felling that we were lucky to be still alive.1.A. setB. gotC. madeD. took2.A evenB. thoughC. soD. if3.A. when B. whereC. asD. so that4.A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown5.A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse6.A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on7.A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced8.A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until9.A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually10.A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. Inthe event of11.A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything12.A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out13.A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date14.A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch15.A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off16.A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation17.A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down18.A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last19.A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better20.A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled参考答案及解析:1.【答案】C. made【解析】本用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of⋯)朝⋯.走去。
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练(含答案).docx
2019年中考英语完型填空专题训练《名师详细剖析解题技巧与过程,值得下载练习)每天训练一篇,成绩稳步提升1. The Munich's Oktoberfest (慕尼黑啤酒节)is one of the most important festivals in Munich. Every year a lot of _____________ (1) _come to Munich to enjoy the festival. Some (2) about the transportation (交通) may help you if yoifd like to visit Munich during the festival ・ There are more than 25 underground, bus and train lines at the central station. That makes it (3) ____ to travel to many places in Munich. You will find everything you need to know about the tickets on the Intemet. Besides, you'd better _____ (4) _____ a map if you want to travel around the city.At the central station's exits (出 口), there are many _ (5) ____ stops ・ You can wait for a taxi to pick you __ (6) ____ or order your taxi with your mobile phone. It may be more convenient(方便白勺)if you __ (7) _a taxi on your mobile phone, but it will also cost you more money.You should park your car in one of the three short - term parking areas if you (8) to Munich Central Station to pick someone up. If you want to stay longer, park your car in the underground parking area ___________________ (9) _____ you are away.Renting (租) a bike is another way for people who want to travel to some places nearby ・ So 讦 you have something to take and want to travel around, ifs a good ____ (10) _for you. (1) A. workers B. farmers c.visitors D. drivers (2) A. advice B ・information C ・ influence D. news (3) A. easy B. difficult c. boring D. slow (4) A. make B. take c. catch D. find (5) A. bus B ・ plane C ・ taxi D. train (6) A. in B. on c. by D. up (7) A. ask B ・ borrow C ・ order D. wait (8) A.walkB.drivec.flyD. run(9) A. after B. when c. because D. so(10) A. place B. choice C. chance D. trip2.H Hobbies M are a great British a nd American traditi on. A n hobby M is a special (1) _______ or activity that you do in your time off.Some people like to have animals. They (2) __________ rabbits^ or go fishing. They train dogs to do tricks, or keep pigeons (鸽子)to race and (3) __________ messages. Some are mad about (4) ________ They try to grow plants in their kitchens and sitting rooms. Others are (5) about their car or their motorbike. They (6) ________ their Saturdays and Sundays washing them, painting them, or buying new bits and pieces to make them go even (7) _________ Children and teenagers are great collectors. They collet stamps, or (8) ______________ or matchboxes, or pictures of a favorite footballer or pop star.Many people like making things(9) _______ a hobby. Some teach themselves at home, buta lot of people go to evening classes at their local college・ Not everyone goes to evening classes to (10) ________ his or her special interest. These people can read books or just learn on their own.(1) A. purpose B. interest c. idea D. experience(2) A. catch B. kill c. sell D. keep(3) A. carry B. write c. post D. receive(4) A. animals B. plants c. foods D. drinks(5) A. worried B. strict C・crazy D. excited(6) A take B. spend c. pay D. cost(7) A. harder B. better c. farther D. faster(8) A. postcards B. cars c. computers D. watches(9) A. with B. for c. like D. as(10) A. learn about B. talk about c. dream about D・think about3.Richard and Sonia Muller make documentaries about wildlife, such as the big cats in Africa. Their filmmaking, with real events and (1) _____________ , is a way to let the world understand the importanee of wildlife. Their recent film Staying Alive (2) ________________ a relationship between lions and other wild animals in Africa. When a wildlife organization sent the couple the information about the (3) _________ n umber of big cats, especially lions, theyimmediately agreed to take part.Richard grew up near a wildlife park and loved to (4) ________ what he saw with his camera as a child・ And Sonia, in South Africa, often ran alone to explore the wild environment around her home,which worried her parents. They met at university in Cape Town, and soon they realized how much they had in common. Both of them were (5) _______________ about the natural world.When asked what they found hardest about their work, the couple have the same answer - leaving an area and finishing a project. Sonia (6) ___________________ that the time may be limited, and things like hot weather, dust and bugs (昆虫)make it very tiring. The excitement of her work comes from discovering something new for science, (7) _________ Richard takes most interest in spending time with animals, getting to know their character・If you'd like a similar career, Richard suggests that you learn different areas of (8) __________ , rather than learning filmmaking, because an understanding of the natural world will last forever. The couple also give advice for people who want to help protect the environment・ Tt's important to pay attention to your daily life, H she explains. H (9) ________________________ personal electronic items will bring you closer to the natural world, H she says. H You can watch the nature instead of playing with your mobile phone. H Both of them agree that more animals will be lost without rapid (10) _______ • However, some hope for the future is that more teenagers are joining in protecting wildlife・(1) A. facts B・areas c. ideas D. parts(2) A. createdB・comparedc. explored D. developed(3) A. risingB・changingc. falling D. lasting(4) A. report B. require c. repeat D. record(5) A. worried B. curious c. happy D. serious(6) A・agrees B. means c. adds D. shows(7) A. while B. whether c. since D. though⑻ A. geographyB・physicsc. chemistry D. biology(9) A. Taking out B. Turning off c. Picking up D. Handing out(10) A. control B. action c. support D. treatment4・ Its never easy to admit (承认) you are in the wrong. We all wish to know the art of apology(道歉).Think how (1) _________ you've done wrong. Then count how many times you've expressed clearly you were (2) _________ . You carft go to bed with an easy mind if you do (3) about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lie, told me about a man who (4) _________________ to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠症). (5 ) some careful exams, Mr. Lie found nothing (6) __________ with him and said , "If you don'ttell me whats worrying you, I cant help you. The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance (遗丿)• Then and there the clever doctor (7) ___________ the man write to his brother and (8) _________ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, theman suddenly cried:M (9) ________ . n He said to the doctor, n I think Fve got well- n An apology can not only save a broken relationship, but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who should be (10) _____________ an apology from you, do something about itright now.(1) A. often B・long C soon D. much(2) A. happy B. weak c. sony D. interested(3) A. something B. nothing c. anything D. everything(4) A. took B. talked c. came D. sent(5) A. Before B. After c. Until D. Since(6) A. serious B・badC・strong D. wrong(7) A. made B. helped c. kept D. saw(8) A. gave B. spent c. returned D. paid(9) A. YouYe right B. That's all right c. My god D. Thank you(10) A. received B. finished c. given D. brought5 ・ Mr ・ Green has a big shop in the center of the city. He tells all his employees (雇员) to befriendly (1) ___________ the buyers and he gets a lot of money.One day an old man went to the shop to buy a silk shirt ・ When he came out of the shop with the shirt, he (2) __________ his wallet in it. A girl picked it up and found there was nearly five hundred dollars in it. She looked around and (3) ___________ saw it・ She put it into her (4) quickly. Soon the old man came back to look for it,of course he (5) __________ • That evening Mr. Green was told about it- He was very (6) _________ and sent the girl away. Then he decidedto find (7) _______ honest man to take her place. Several young men came, but (8) _________ of them could satisfy him.This morning a young man came into his office. He asked, M Do you smoke, sir? H "No, sir, H answered the young man.H Do you (9) ________ ? ””No, sir. HMr. Green asked him the other questions» and the young man's answers satisfied him. Before he employed him, he asked him the last question, "You have (10) shortcoming (缺点),do you? H "No, I don't, sir, " said the young man. ”1 only like telling lies(1) A. for B. to C. of D. on(2) A. threw B. left C. placed D. put(3) A・ somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody(4) A. hand B. glass C. bottle D. pocket(5) A・ won B. failed C. forgot D. lost(6) A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried(7) A. an B. a C. the D. /(8) A. both B. all C. neither D. none(9) A. drink B. dress C. eat D. sleep(10) A. much B. some C・ any D. no6.In China, children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other. They say, "A pinkie promise must be( 1) _________ for 1 OOyears•” Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise. Sometimes,(2) _______ will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever.There are many theories (推测) on the origin of the pinkie promise. Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme ・(3) _______ say it was introduced from the West - born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers.One theory is that it may have (4) ____________ to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture. The Chinese character for H finger n also means "aim (旨)” (referring to people's thoughts). So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of (5) __________ •Therefore, the fingers play a (n) (6) _______ role in making an oath (盟约):They can notonly be used to complete a promise, but also be cut for making a blood oath. When someone swears to heaven, he uses his (7) __________ to point to the sky.(8) _______ , hooking fingers means making a serious promise. In some movies , a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut (9) _______ ! Of course, this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life. But we can still see (10) _____________ important "pinkie promises 0 can be. So next time, when you hook pin kies with someone you'd better be careful with your promise! 1. A. recorded B. kept C remained D ・ noticed 2.A. enemies B・cousinsc. strangers D ・couples3. A. The other B. Another c. Others D. Other4. A. something B. anything c. nothing D. everything5. A. promises B. gifts C ・ roles D. thoughts6. A. ancient B. important C ・ pleasant D ・ modem7. A. head B ・ hand c. shoulder D ・ finger8. A. Generally B・ Suddenlyc. Simply D ・Luckily9.A. overB. into c. off D. in 10.A. whatB. howc.whenD. whether7. Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from their parents, according to the lasted survey made by the National Institution of Education Sciences. It (1) that only two out of every lOparents give boys enough support.The survey also shows that boys like to (2 ) _______ problems in their own ways instead of asking help from(3) _______ ・ Most students agree with this. Luo Te, 12, at Shenzhen Xinan Middle SchooL Guangdong, (4) _________ to talk to his friends or listen to music ・ "Tm afraid that my parents won't understand me, H he said. Indeed, there still seems to be a gap (差距) (5) parents and boys. When they communicate with(6) ____________________ , they talk mostly about school work, according to the survey. Teng Jiajun, 15, at the Sports School of Beijing No.80High School, is a typical (典型的)example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou, (7)______________________ his parents didn't understand. n We live in two (8) __________ ,he said. But some boys don't agree with the results at all.They get along very (9) ____________ with their parents. Zheng Quanhang, 15, Teng's classmate, talks about everything with his parents from travel to future plans. When he gets in trouble, he tells his parents frankly (坦诚地).n We ( 10) __________________ good friends. They don*t encourage me every day, but a simple word makes me happy. For me, that's enough,H he said.(1) A・tells B. speaks C・says D. talks(2) A. find out B. deal with C・change into D. give up(3) A. parents B. teachers c. friends D. classmates(4) A. wants B. hates c. fails D. prefers(5) A. between B. from c. of D. in(6) A・their friends B. each other C・theirs teachers D. their sons(7) A. or B. and C・but D. though⑻A・futures B. classes C・colors D. worlds(9) A. good B. nice c. well D. badly(10) A. both like B. are like c. go back D. don't like8.Thirteen years ago, I learned a good lesson on my way home from school - - - helping others can bring us good luck・At that time, a very old woman lived on the same street as me. She was very rich. One afternoon, when I was riding my bike to my 1 I saw her ben ding dow n (弯腰)and trying to 2 something up from the ground. She was having a very hard time.So I stopped and walked over. I asked, "Mrs. Brown, is there 3 I can do for you?H She nodded her head and said to me, "Yes, Jack・ There is a 4 on the ground- Canyou help me pick it up? u I couldn't understand why a 5 woman like her wanted that cent so 6 She looked at me and smiled, M Oh, I don't 7 it. But it is good luck tofind a cent, isn't it? HI picked the cent up and handed it to her. Just 8 I was ready to leave, she stopped me. She put the coin in my 9 and said, "Jack, 10 will bring you good luck because you helped me. M When 1 got home, I took the coin out of my pocket. To my surprise, she didn't give a coin. She gave me adollar coin.1. A. school B. cinema C. hospital D. home2. A. pick B. lift C. put D. get3. A. nothing B. everything c. anything D. something4. A. bag B. cent c. book D. pen5. A. poor B. rich c. kind D. nice6. A. much B. many c. few D. little7. A. get B. have c. need D. see& A. if B. because c. before D. after9. A. pocket B. wallet c. purse D. bag10. A. that B. this c. •It D. they9.People always have communication with each other. In the past when they couldn^ write, they used simple symbols to send their messages. Some groups of North American Indians were good at (1) messages. For example, a small stone on top of a large one meant "Thisis the way.n If there was another small stone on the right, it meant "Turn right.H Some grass with a knot meant "Danger!" and so on.In forests of Africa, it was (2) __________ to travel between villages. But drum could be heard from many kilometers away- So, some groups of Africans made their drums H (3) ________ M like people.The Incas of South America used to send messages by tying knots with ropes. Messages have been found, but (4) _____________ can understand what they mean. And the Egyptians used pictures as a kind of (5) _________ , but only a few people were (6) __________ to understand them- Today, we also use a lot of symbols. When we are in a car and we see a red light, we stop the car. When a mother says to her child, H Eat your cake!u the child eats the cake. Sometimes the red light and the words of the mother are symbols. And the (7) ______________ , of course, is thatthe (8) _________ way of communication between people is sound.There are more than 3,OOOlanguages in the world today. And about 13of them are spoken by large groups of people. Languages of the world are both similar and different. They are similar because we can talk and write about the same things. They are different because we talk and write about these things with different (9) ______________________ .There is no (10) _________ that we learn a second language in order to communicate with people who do not speak our language.1. A. sending B. spreading c. publishing D. giving2. A. difficult B. easy c. interesting D. boring3. A. say B. speak c. tell D. whisper4. A anybody B. somebody c. eveiybody D. nobody5. A. hearing B. thinking c. writing D. reading6. A. learned B. taught c. made D. told7. A. matter B. fact c. reality D. situation8. A. important B. necessary c. basic D. first9. A. symbols B. signs c. expressions D. words10. A. doubt B. discussion c. chance D. choice10. Most parents, I suppose ,have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a (1) _____________ children's book. Either the author has aimed too (2) _________ , so that children cant follow what is in his story, (3) ___________ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best children's books are (4) ________ too difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the children who hears the story and the adult who (5) _______ it- Unluckily, there are in fact few bookslike this, (6) _________ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not easy to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as (7) ___________ of childrerfs literature were in fact written for grow - ups. H Alice in Wonderland11 is the most obvious (明显) of this.Children, left for themselves, often (8) __________ the worst possible interest in literature- Just leave a child in a bookshop or a library and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative way, or have a look at the most children's comics, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections (扌非斥) of teachers and righting - thin king parents ・Perhaps we parents should stop(9) ______ to bniinwash( j先脑)children into accepting our taste in literature- (10) __________ , children and adults are so different that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise (妥协) over the bedtime story.1. A. short B. long c. bad D. good2. A. high B. short c. easy D. difficult3. A. and B. but C・or D. SO4. A. not B. neither C・either D. quite5. A. hears B. buys c. understands D. reads6. A. but B. however c. so D. because7. A. articles B. favourite c. arts D. works& A. put B. show C・find D. add9. A. going B. liking C・trying D. preferring10A. After allB. Above all c. First of all D. As a result.11.An old worker was ready to retire. His boss was( 1) ________ to see the good worker go. He asked him (2) ________ he could build just one more house. The old worker said yes (3)his mind was not on his last work anymore.He used poor materials and worked on the house(4) _______ • When the worker finished his work, the boss (5) ________ the front - door key to him, This is your house, n he said, A (6)for you.What asurprise! What a (7) _______ ! Ifhe had known he was building his (8) ________ h ouse, he wouldhavedone it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.So it is with us. Sometimes we build our (9) _________ carelessly. At important points we do nottry ourbest. Then with a shame we look at the situation we have created - We find that we are now living inthe house we have poorly built・ But we don't have a chance to make it all over again.Your life today is the ( 10) _______ of your attitudes and choices you made in the past.Your life tomorrowwill be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.(1) A. glad B. nervous c. ready D. sorry(2) A. 讦 B. when c. how D. why(3) A. and B. but c. or D. so(4) A. carefully B. completely c. carelessly D. successfully(5) A. handed B. left c. sold D. threw(6) A. gift B. promise c. choice D. question(7) A. task B. wisdom c. shame D. stress(8) A. real B. expensive c. old D. own(9) A. schools B. lives c. jobs D. feelings(10) A. talent B. wealth c. result D. difference12.I looked up the word ^successful0 in my dictionary and some of the words listed were happy, fortunate, and hard - work in g・ If that is the definition (定义) of "successful", then I am truly successful after 1I started dabbling (涉足)in the Internet marketing in October 2010. It didn't take long for me to become a 2 of the H become - a - millionaire - overnight H thought that was so popular on the Internet.I had supposed that selling things on the Internet was so easy that even beginners could start making money on the very 3 day. I spent most of my time advertising rather than learning 4 to advertise. However, half a year's hard work led to no money at all.In June. I found a program that was 5 > and I began to learn from it. It wasn't long before I gave 6 the M get - rich - quick” mind. I began to 7 that the Internet sale is a job like any other job and I would have to take it 8 I kept trying to cheer myself up, which I thought was the key to success in sales. I insisted on the excellent Internet marketing and then good 9 came. My dabbling became a hobby, and then passion (热情)・Later passion 10 my business. I have really become a millionaire within a year.The more I learn, the more I realize I need to learn more- I've made a lot of mistakes, but I know that every mistake is just one more step forward, as a song tells us "You've got to lose to know how to win"・1. A. failure B. danger C. course D. warning2. A. lover B. victim C. hater D supporter3. A. next B. last c. first D. second4. A. how B. what c. when D. where5. A. helpless B. valuable c. comfortable D. meaningless6. A. out B. away c. up D. in7. A. complain B. imagine c. wonder D. realize& A. quietly B. seriously c. slightly D. heavily9. A. luck B. matter c. place D. event10. A. organized B. described c. corrected D. encouraged13. A man was worried his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss ・"Here's what you do, M said the doctor・H Stand about 40feet away from her, and in a3 conversational speaking tone (音调)see if she hears you. If not, go to 30feet, then 20feet, and so on4 you get a reply. nThat evening, the wife was in the 5 . and he was in the yard. He said to himself, 'Tm about 40feet away, and let me see what will happen. u Then in a usual tone he asked, "Honey, what's for dinner? MNo 6 ・So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 3Ofeet from his wife and asked, "Honey, what's for dinner? n7 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20feet from his wife and 8 y "Honey,whats for dinner? HAgain he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about lOfeet away- "Honey, whal's for dinner? M Again there was no reply.So he 9 right up behind her. "Honey, what's for dinner? 11"Chicken! David, for the 10 time Ive said that•”1. A. save B. guide C • face D> help2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion3. A. loud B. usual C. special D. strange4. A・ until B. before C. when D. as5. A. toilet B. garden C. dining room D. kitchen6- A・ dinner B. way C • move D. reply7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost8. A. laughed B. thought C. repeated D. added9. A・ come B. left C. walked D. jumped10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth14. What will happen if a family is ;without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to ( 1) They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to(2) _______ their day - to - day life without technology for a month ・When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so (3) __________________ about technology that they hardly do things together. At mealtimes, (4) ___________ sits at the dining table for their food・ ^Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their (5) _________ ,M Mrs. Smith explains, "If we don't make a (6) ________ , our family will become strangers to each other!M Getting back to the (7) ________ life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths (8) ________ themselves in it. They have to make many changes. For example, thetwo brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out (9) ________________ because they cannot buy things online. As the family have pickedup the new way of the life, they find that they can (10) ___________ time with their family. They can talk over meals, play sports and doing all kinds of activities together.Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the experience?(1) A. move out B. find out c. help out D. set out(2) A. serve B. record c. improve D. plan(3) A. crazy B. worried c. doubtful D・lazyIP? UI •a poqs u[□[RjouaS u[ 8 2iy ui •V⑸OOBda pooj □屮OMQiuoq 9 d99|S •V W)SKpn)s a lusdaj souup e 人引d V (£)snojouinq ・a ?<dduq •a luoijud ■ •H {npjuo •V(乙) ajqnoji•aooiApuDSM9U*990l)0Bjd•V (I)•s^uiqj jsqiuaiLiaj puv Kpnjs oi ouip jsoq 。
2019年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【一】
2019年考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案解析【一】1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as参考答案及解析:1. 【答案】A. difficulties【解析】本题测试词义搭配。
2019考研英语语法解析:插入语从句构成_毙考题
下载毙考题APP免费领取考试干货资料,还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码:8806 可获得更多福利2019考研英语语法解析:插入语从句构成学习语法和学习语言是相辅相成的,英语水平要提升,语法知识点必须要熟练掌握。
基础复习阶段,对于遇到的相关语法一定要弄懂弄会。
小编分解各个语法知识点,帮助大家一一攻克。
下面是插入语从句构成的语法知识点解析:2019考研英语语法解析:插入语从句构成谈及插入语从句在这里就会自然的提出两个问题。
第一,间隔的位置一般位于什么哪里?第二,插入语一般由什么东西构成?在文章中看得最多的情况就是1) 主谓分隔:Rose, a young American poet, is brilliant. (被同位语隔开)Susan, I suppose, finds the right way to go.(被插入语隔开)2) 复合谓语分隔:You might at least offer to help. (被状语隔开)3) 动宾分隔:They estimated in the newspaper the costs of health care.(被状语隔开)4) 固定搭配分隔:They thought in a systematic way about the problems.(被状语隔开)5) 连词与后续部分分隔在考研真题中这种情况非常多。
比如,What is hard to establish is whether the productivity revolution that the business assume they are presiding over is for real.中they are presiding over 就是一个主谓结构的插入语,隔开了主谓部分。
另外,这种情况在翻译真题出的频率也很高:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind.在这里in its strongest form这个介词短语讲定于从句的引导词与定从隔开了。
2019年全国卷完型填空及答案
2019年全国卷完型填空及答案第⼀节,完型填空Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place ---other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53Go through five ecosystems (⽣态系统) in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the whether 55 ---low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel (砾⽯), stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. building C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. tall D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire第⼀节 (共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下⾯短⽂,从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
2019考研英语完形填空模拟题23篇
2019考研英语模拟题(1)SectionⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the foll owing text. Choose the best word(s)from each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)一、美陪审团制度As former col onists of Great Britain,the Founding Fathers of the United States ad opted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a“common law”,or law mad e by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury,a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decid e a case,is an__4__ part of our common-law system. Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries,many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__,as many countries d o.__9__a jury decides casesafter“__10__”,or discussions among a group of people,the jury‘s d ecision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds,who must as a group decide what is right.Juries are used in both civil cases,which decid e__12__ among__13__ citizens,and criminal cases,which d ecide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are sel ected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors,consisting of __16__ numbers,are call ed for each case requiring a jury.The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,__19__jurors are questioned by the judge;in others,they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rul es dictated by state law.1. [A] other than [B] rather than [C] more than [D] or rather2. [A] agency [B] organization [C] institution [D] authority3. [A] panel [B] crew [C] band [D] flock4. [A] innate [B] intact [C] integral [D] integrated5. [A]discriminating[B] distinguishing [C] determining [D] diminishing6. [A] in [B] by [C] after [D] over7. [A] that [B] which [C] than [D] as8. [A] alike [B] alone [C] altogether [D] apart9. [A] Although [B] Because [C] If [D] While10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations [C] reflections [D] speculations11.[A] outline [B] outcome [C] input [D] intake12.[A] arguments [B] controversies [C] disputes [D] hostilities13.[A] fell ow [B] individual [C] personal [D] private14.[A] asserting [B] alleging [C] maintaining [D] testifying15.[A] assembl ed [B] evoked [C] rallied [D] summoned16.[A] set [B] exact [C] given [D] placed17.[A] all ocated [B] all otted [C] appointed [D] assigned18.[A] administers [B] manages [C] oversees [D] presides19.[A] inspective [B] irrespective [C] perspective [D] prospective20.[A] bodies [B] parties [C] sides [D] units答案1. B2. D3. A4. C5. B6. D7.C8.B9. B 10. A11. C 12. C 13.D 14.B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. B精选总体分析本文介绍了美国的陪审团制度。
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2019考研英语:基础阶段完形填空每日一练(4)
完形填空是考研英语中很容易丢分的部分,需要大家对语法、句型、短语及单词有熟练的理解和记忆。
因而大家需要进行大量的联系才有可能得高分。
下面是有关基础复习阶段考研英语完形填空部分的练习题,大家可以每日一篇坚持练习,打好基础。
There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd,one of the six companies,created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1,its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.
In a plan called Station Renaissance that it__3__in November,JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants,extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books,flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting,about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway,the company __10__. So,picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose,but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.
The company also plans to introduce __14__cards known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today,integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money,because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.
1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles
2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially
3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled
4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over
5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances
6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations
7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained
8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders
9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as
10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates
11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts
12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament
13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated
14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent
15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating
16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of
17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than
18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only
19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners
20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink
答案
1.C
2.A
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
总体分析
本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。
文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。
第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处,即适应信息时代的要求,把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地,这样既为消费者提供了方便,又提高了递送物品的安全性。
第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。
全文翻译
通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司,正吸引着越来越多人的目光。
在一个发展前景不振的行业,它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。
东日本铁路在11月份公布的车站复兴计划中说:它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆,而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。
它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。
该公司估算,在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里,每天大约有1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。
因此,在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。
东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的,但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。
该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡,因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券,把各种不同的票券合为一体。
这将为公司节省资金,因为IC 卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。
IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间。