2020年高考英语语法《形容词和副词》复习：单句语法填空

高考英语语法点拨专题二-形容词和副词

高考英语语法点拨专题2形容词和副词层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、6、8、11、12、16、20题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)He had driven no(far) than ten miles when his race car broke down and he was soon behind the other competitors.2.(2020·武汉三中月考)Tom does very well in computer studies and much to my joy, Jane does no(bad) than Tom.3.(2020·长春外国语学校月考)My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice expensive.4.(2020·西安中学质检)If there were no examinations tomorrow, we would have a much(happy) time tonight.5.(2019·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.6.(2019·四川双流中学月考)Poor student behaviour seems to be an (increase) widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this. 7.(2019·哈尔滨三中月考)(similar),when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library,he forgot to return it,too.8.(2019·安徽皖南八校联考)He works even(hard) to get success.9.(2019·四川凉山州诊断)If he wants to live(comfort),he has to work. 10.(2019·河北石家庄二中月考)Ron had a (success)career and worked for Ford before retiring.11.(2019·山东青岛质检)As they couldn't play outdoors,the kids were (happy).12.(2019·青海西宁模拟)I had the (kind)mother in the world.13.(2019·山西太原联考)He said if one (real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.14.(2019·河南六市三月联考)Students (usual) take hobby classes in their free time or after school.15.As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made thisday so(beauty).16.It is natural that young people are often(comfort) when they are with their parents.17.The way we cook is important. In many countries,the twochoices are (nature) gas or electric-poweredstoves.18.Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharpcontrast with China's (tradition) marriagecustoms.19.People are spending more money shopping thanbefore,because they are (easy) attracted by the discount.20.The passengers (sudden) became friendly to oneanother.Ⅱ. 单句改错（友情提醒:根据高考大数据,重点关注第1、3、5、7、11题）1.(2020·昆明一中月考)His health is improving day by day. It is quite apparently that the medicine has a good effect on his disease.2.(2020·东北三校联考)She didn't allow the accident to discourage her. On the contrary, she began to work twice as hardly.3.(2020·合肥一中月考)It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood closely to her mother.4.(2019·福建龙岩质检)I could not stay calmly and shouted rudely at him.5.(2019·中原名校联盟模拟)When I was a kid,my friend Liz became very sicker.6.(2019·湖北武汉三中质检)Although I was later for school today,I felt very proud of what I had done.7.(2019·吉林长春模拟)I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,but there's no need to feel too sadly.8.(2019·山西师大附中月考)To my greatly relief,he brought textbooks with him and helped me with my lessons.9.(2019·山东实验中学模拟)Anyway,I'm great grateful to you for your kind invitation.10.She treats him so good.11.It was extreme cold last Monday morning.12.For another,most books are sold at a low price than what the bookstores offer.13.I'll study more harder than ever before so that I can make more money in the future.层级2滚动训练Exercise 1Ⅰ.语法填空(2020·华中师大附中月考)Once, in a land far away, there lived four little characters who ran through a maze (迷宫) 1.(look) for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry” and two were little people—beings who were as small as mice but looked and acted a lot like people today. Their names were “Hem” and “Haw”.Due to their small size, it would be easy not 2.(notice) what the four of them were doing. But if you looked 3.(careful) enough, you could discover 4. (amazing) things you have ever seen!Every day, the mice, Sniff and Scurry, possessing only simple brains, 5.good instincts(本能), searched for the hard cheese they liked, 6.mice often do.7.(fill) with many beliefs, the two little people used their brains to search for a very different kind of cheese—with a Capital C. It 8.(believe) that this kind of cheese would make them feel happy and 9. (success).As different as the mice and little people were, they shared something mon; every morning,they each put on their running shoes, left their little homes, and raced out into the maze looking for their favorite cheese. Ⅱ.短文改错(2020·四川绵阳中学月考)We students real love our school canteen, where is located next to our dormitory. All the year round, it provides us with health, delicious and diverse food. Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics. The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their own children. They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces. Besides all these advantages, that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable. I am sure I will miss our school canteen even before my graduation.Exercise 2Ⅰ.语法填空(2019·湖北武汉调研)The Yangtze River,1.(know)in China as the Changjiang River,is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea,the Yangtze River isa natural division 2.north and south.Driven by the3.(curious) in my heart,I came to China and took part in a cruise(乘船游览) along part of the river last year.Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind.We passed Wuhan 4.in 1966 Chairman Mao,then in his 70s,swam across the Yangtze River.Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while,high above the rocks,ancient coffins are hung in caves,without being disturbed for 5.(century).We also visited the Three Gorges Dam,6.symbol of Chinese power.As well as enormous hydroelectric output,7.(it)increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot.As a foreigner,I 8.(absorb)and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.9.(rare),if ever,have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip.Now I am looking forward to 10.(visit) China again!Ⅱ.短文改错Earthquakes cannot be predicted and can occur at any times. Earthquakes are always changed. Two-story apartment buildings may be safe if they are good built. The best way endure an earthquake safely is to follow earthquake safety tips. When the earthquake happens,do not attempt to escape from the building,even if you only had a short distance to go.Chances are that you will be injured. Immediately hide underneath a table and a desk and cover your head with your hands. If you are in bed,cover your head with a pillow and stay in there. If a fire alarm sound,leave the building as soon as possibly. Take the nearest stairway instead of elevator to escape from the building.层级1考能提升Ⅰ. 单句填空【答案与解析】1.farther根据空后的than可知,此处用比较级,far表示具体距离时的比较级是farther。

备战2020年高考英语考点06形容词和副词(含解析)(最新整理)

考点06 形容词和副词高考频度：★★★★★考向一形容词、副词的基本用法1。

形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式.After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired。

经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。

2。

有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。

如：though，（ever)since，in case等He is old。

He works hard，though.＝Though he is old,he works hard。

虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力.3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。

如：obviously，naturally,surprisingly 等Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。

Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。

4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好.—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down。

——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。

—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。

1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile。

A. Shy and cautious B。

2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专项讲解-- 形容词与副词(无答案)

形容词与副词考点清单●一形容词的特征1.作定语一般位于被修饰词的前面a sunny day阳光明媚的一天 a kind person一个和蔼可亲的人a funny story一个滑稽可笑的故事classical music古典音乐2.作表语位于连系动词的后面Miss Green is very stric t.格林老师非常严格。

I am feeling lonely.我感到孤独。

I am very busy recently. 我最近很忙。

3.多数形容词有比较级和最高级a clever boy一个聪明的男孩a cleverer boy一个更聪明的男孩the cleverest boy最聪明的男孩[练全题点]单句语法填空1. The baby__________(sleep) is Mrs. Green's son.2. The house_______(fully) of smoke belongs to Mr. White.3. The man__________( responsibility) for the trip is handsome.4. He is the person_________(awareness) of the danger.5. The river is twenty metres_________(width).考点清单二形容词的基本用法及构成一、形容词的基本用法形容词在句中主要作定语、表语、补足语,有时也可以作状语、独立成分等。

1.作定语She is a pretty girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。

We should learn the advanced foreign experience.我们应该学习外国先进的经验。

特别点击有些形容词通常只放在名词前作定语。

live fish 活鱼outdoor activities 户外活动golden sunlight金色的阳光digital cameras数码相机minimum requirement最低要求the chief topic主要的话题2.作表语跟在连系动词be ,feel,get,turn, become ,prove,seem等后作表语。

2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解

2020年高考英语全国卷Ⅲ语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷Ⅲ适用地区：云南、广西、贵州、四川、西藏等地区）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In ancient China lived an artist. 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would. 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.请看译文：在古代中国有一位艺术家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。

2020高考英语语法填空：解题技巧.docx

语法填空解题技巧卷名体裁考点名词/数词代词冠词介词、动词短语形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词并列连词、复合句及其他2019课标全国Ⅰ说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2018 说明文 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2017 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2016 记叙文 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2015 记叙文 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 2014 议论文 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 合计7 3 4 5 13 9 12 7 2018课标全国Ⅱ说明文 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 2017 说明文 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 2016 说明文 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 2015 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 2014 记叙文0 1 64 2 2 3 1 合计 6 2 4 5 10 8 10 52018课标全国Ⅲ记叙文 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2017 记叙文 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 2016 说明文 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 合计 4 1 2 3 3 5 7 5①语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空，考查根据上下文选择合适单词形式的能力。

②语法填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种（数量比一般为7:3）。

给出提示词主要是实词形式的转换，不给提示词主要是根据上下文填入合适虚词。

③语法填空挖空一般比较均匀，所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。

④对形容词、副词，非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点。

⑤在未来高考语篇型填空中，对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点；对于介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点。

教师说明：通过纵横填字谜的游戏告诉学生：语法填空和字谜类似，都是根据提供的线索来补充完整空格。

一、如何备考语法填空常见搭配+基本句型和句子成分有提示词无提示词多阅读培养语篇理解能力二、阅读理解的解题方法习惯无提示词无提示词，只能在空白处填入1个单词，填入单词的词性为冠词、介词、连词、不定代词、助动词、情态动词（口诀：冠介连代助）。

2023版新高考英语一轮总复习课件：形容词、副词和比较等级

2．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山)，more so ________ the familiar near side.
答案： widely
形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 1．“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”表示“越……越……” It is believed that the harder you work，the better result you will get.人们相信，工作越努力，得到的结果将越好。 2．“the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词”表示“两个中较……的” Which is the better of the two universities，Shanghai Jiao Tong University or Fudan University? 上海交大与复旦大学，实力较强的是哪一个？
解析： loudest 考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。
答案： loudest
5．(2018·浙江卷6月)There could be an even________(high)cost on your health.
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据even并结合语境可知，此处表示 “更高的代价”，故需要用high的比较级higher。
3．however，therefore (1)however：副词，表示转折。 (2)therefore：副词，表示因果关系。 4．常见的易用错的形容词和副词 (1)以-ly结尾的形容词。如：friendly，lovely，lively，lonely，elderly， deadly等。

高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖

高考英语语法查漏——形容词和副词题型全覆盖高考英语对于形容词和副词的考查主要集中在其语法功能、比较等级和重点词的辨析三方面，直接考题形式一般是语法填空和短文改错。

今天该练习形容词与副词语法专题了，题目很经典、解析很到位，好好做做吧！Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。

2．They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies. 解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。

句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。

3．Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。

句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。

4．Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants tobe__punctual__(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。

句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。

2020年高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空

高考英语二轮专项复习-语法填空一、语法填空题题型解读1、该题型主要考两方面内容一是语法，二是上下文的连贯性，而且语法是重点。

主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。

2、命题特点：该题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分，应该在10分钟之内完成。

它以语篇为载体，考查学生的语法和词汇知识。

文章长约150词，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具一定语法功能的词。

与传统的完形填空题不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法，而语法又占据了关键性的地位。

词汇的考查涉及动词、代词、名词、连词、冠词、介词、形容词等。

语法项目则包括非谓语动词、定语从句、时间状语从句、并列句、形容词、副词的比较级、系表结构等。

每个空格应该以语法为单位，不一定只填一词（特别是谓语动词或非谓语动词形式），除谓语或非谓语动词及派生词给出提示词外，其他空均不设选择项、不给提示词。

二、语法填空题主要考察的语法项目1、名词2、代词3、数词4、介词和介词短语；5、连词6、形容词（比较级和最高级）7、副词（比较级和最高级）；8、冠词（定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词）；9、动词（动词的基本形式；系动词；及物动词和不及物动词；助动词；情态动词）；10、时态（一般现在时；一般过去时；一般将来时；现在进行时；过去进行时；过去将来时；将来进行时；现在完成时；过去完成时；现在完成进行时）；11、被动语态；12、非谓语动词（动词不定式；动词的-ing形式；动词的-ed形式）；13、构词法（合成法；派生法；转化法；缩写和简写）；14、句子种类（陈述句；疑问句；祈使句；感叹句）；15、句子成分（主语；谓语；表语；宾语；定语；状语；补语）；16、简单句的基本句型；（五种句型）17、主谓一致；18、并列复合句；19、主从复合句（宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句；主语从句；表语从句）；20、间接引语；21、省略；22、倒装；23、强调；24、虚拟语气。

形容词和副词基本句法功能：比较级和最高级单句语法填空+单句改错 — 语法考点(形容词和副词篇)

equally
30. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ______
(equal) respected.
31. We used to see each otherre_g_u__la_r_ly(regular), but I haven’t heard from
affordably
the corner where they could buy ______ (afford) priced(明码标价的) bikes.
smoothly
34. Everything seemed to be going ______ (smooth) for the first two days
_n_a_rr_o_w_ (lnyarrow) beaten. skillfully
14. Alex and Andy performed _______ (skill) at the music competition and
won the first prize.
occasionally
15. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only_______
19. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more _s_e_n_s_it_iv(esense) to, and
more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.
20. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be

2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题05-形容词和副词和比较等级(含答案)

专题五形容词和副词+比较等级重难点分析形容词和副词的比较等级是英语高考语法填空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填more, most或fewer, less, least时，可能也会不给出原级。

系动词后接形容词作表语和一些常用副词(seldom, even, enough, never, hardly)也是高考的热点之一。

一、形容词和副词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中通常作定语、表语和补语。

如：English is a useful language.英语是一门有用的语言。

(作定语)English is useful.英语很有用。

(作表语)I find English useful.我觉得英语很有用。

(作补语)2.副词在句中作做状语，修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语，或者整个句子。

如：He walked quickly in order to get there on time.他为了按时到达那里，走得很快。

(修饰动词walked)He walked very quickly.他走得很快。

Obviously, I believe we can win it. 显然，我相信我能够赢得胜利。

二、形容词和副词的比较等级1. 形容词副词的规则变化。

(1) 一般在词尾直接加er或est。

如：long—longer—longest。

(2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的，在词尾直接加r或st。

如：nice—nicer—nicest。

(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变为i，再加er或est。

如：heavy—heavier—heaviest。

(4) 以“一个元音字母+一个辅音字母”结尾的重读音节，双写末尾这个辅音字母，再加er或est。

如：big—bigger—biggest。

(5) 部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。

如：slowly—more slowly—most slowly；beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful。

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

2020高考英语语法填空：解题技巧

语法填空解题技巧卷名体裁考点名词/ 数词代词冠词介词、动词短语形容词、副词谓语动词非谓语动词并列连词、复合句及其他2019课标全国Ⅰ说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 12018 说明文 1 1 1 2 1 3 1 2017 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 2016 记叙文 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2015 记叙文 1 1 0 1 2 2 2 1 2014 议论文 1 0 1 4 1 1 2 合计7 3 4 5 13 9 12 72018课标全国Ⅱ说明文 1 1 1 2 2 2 12017 说明文 2 1 1 1 2 2 1 0 2016 说明文 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 2 2015 说明文 1 0 1 1 2 1 3 1 2014 记叙文0 1 64 2 2 3 1 合计 6 2 4 5 10 8 10 52018课标全国Ⅲ记叙文 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 12017 记叙文 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 1 2016 说明文 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 合计 4 1 2 3 3 5 7 5①语法填空是在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10个空，考查根据上下文选择合适单词形式的能力。

②语法填空考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种（数量比一般为7:3）。

给出提示词主要是实词形式的转换，不给提示词主要是根据上下文填入合适虚词。

③语法填空挖空一般比较均匀，所挖的空不会影响学生对短文的整体理解。

④对形容词、副词，非谓语动词及并列句、复合句的考查已成为语篇型填空的热点。

⑤在未来高考语篇型填空中，对动词(谓语动词、非谓语动词)、形容词、副词、名词的考查仍会是考试热点；对于介词、动词短语、复合句的考查仍会是考试的难点。

教师说明：通过纵横填字谜的游戏告诉学生：语法填空和字谜类似，都是根据提供的线索来补充完整空格。

一、如何备考语法填空常见搭配+基本句型和句子成分有提示词无提示词多阅读培养语篇理解能力二、阅读理解的解题方法习惯无提示词无提示词，只能在空白处填入1个单词，填入单词的词性为冠词、介词、连词、不定代词、助动词、情态动词（口诀：冠介连代助）。

2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解

2020年高考全国一卷英语语法填空详解(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. （思路点拨：看到动词要先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

如果是谓语动词，要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。

如果是非谓语动词，则需要做进一步分析，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。

此处touch为谓语动词，根据last week确定用过去时，且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系，故61空填touched。

）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. （思路点拨: extreme为形容词，在语法填空中，形容词的考察主要有两方面：第一是考察其比较等级，第二是考察形容词变副词，所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。

本句主干为主系表结构，challenging是形容词，形容词前面应该用副词修饰，故该空应填extremely。

）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moonin a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （思路点拨:spot的定语从句，连词在从句中做地点状语，故填where.）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，（思路点拨：空前面为of particular…,是一个介词短语，particular是形容词用在名词前修饰名词，a提示名词为单数可数名词，故此处填interest.）more so 65 the familiar near side.(思路点拨：本句为一个省略结构，承接前一部分，完整句子应该是:It has more deep craters______ the familiar near side.看出这个结构，本空选择就很明确，比较状语从句连词：more)翻译：中国成为第一个在月球远端着陆航天器的国家。

2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题5-形容词、副词(高效演练)(含解析)

专题05 形容词、副词——高效演练一．单句语法填空1．It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________（good）one is put forward, we’ll make do with it.【答案】better【解析】句意：它或许不是一条好建议，但在更好的建议被提出之前，我们先凑合一下。

此处暗含比较，表示“一条更好的建议”，故填better。

2.I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time — there are ________ meaningful things to do.【答案】more【解析】句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是浪费时间，因为有更有意义的事可以去做。

根据句意可知，此处应用meaningful的比较级形式，故填more。

3.This is by far ________ （inspiring）movie that I have ever seen.【答案】the most inspiring【解析】句意：这是我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。

by far用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级。

根据that从句的描述可知，应用最高级形式。

故填the most inspiring 。

4.The Forbidden City attracts a ________ （constantly）stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays. 【答案】constant【解析】句意：紫禁城每天都吸引着络绎不绝的游客，特别是在国庆节期间。

根据空格后是名词stream，可知其前面改用形容词来修饰。

故填constant 。

5.Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.【答案】less【解析】句意：托尼几乎不会煮鸡蛋，更何况做饭呢。

2020高考英语复习形容词、副词

第三讲形容词、副词[全析考法]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ________ (long) than non-runners.解析：longer根据空后的than和语境可知，此处应该使用副词比较级形式，故填longer。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)He screams the ________ (loud) of all.解析：loudest根据空前的the以及空后的of all可知此处应用副词最高级。

3．(2018·6月浙江高考)There could be an even ________ (high) cost on your health.解析：higher此处表示这么做可能还会让你付出更高的健康代价。

根据even可判断，此处要用形容词的比较级。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even ________ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.解析：worse根据语境可知，此处表示程度的加深，所以用副词比较级形式，even worse 表示“更糟糕的是”。

5．(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years ________ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal.解析：earlier sixteen years earlier表示“早在16年前”。

此时的earlier相当于before，一般直接跟在时间名词的后面。

2020年高考英语复习外研版形容词、副词