2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列22
2013届高考英语二轮总复习 第22讲 推理判断题课件 新课标(湖南专用)
英语阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，读 者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节 的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意，这就 是推理判断题。 推 理 题 在 提 问 中 常 用 的 词 有 ： infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。
Ⅰ. 细节推断题 要求学生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时 间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件、具体信息 等。判断推理是一种创造性的思维活动。但它并非 无章可循。 推理判断题要在阅读理解整体语篇的基础上， 掌握文章的真正内涵。
(正确原因： 文章第三段： The other characters in The SnackStone, James's parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.
65. A 文章结构题。浏览短文第二段，会发现作者 以描写的方式来展开内容要点的。由此可知，A选项 符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。
Ⅳ. 来源、读者对象推测题 有时，阅读理解题还要求考生推断所读材料的 来源或所读材料的读者对象。判断材料的来源主要 根据文章的体裁和题材。一般来说，广告类，时事 新闻类，娱乐新闻类，影评，应用文类通常出现在 报纸、杂志、海报上。说明文通常出现在教科书或 实用技术手册里面。判断读者对象主要通过寻找关 键的信息词。
【基础练习】
65. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed? A. By giving descriptions.
B. By following time order.
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题(解析版)592
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）51, --- What attracted you to our university?--- You have a great basketball team and I can _______ for it.A. work outB. look outC. try outD. carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：动词短语辨析。
A锻炼，制定出；B当心；C. try out for…参与…的竞争；D 执行；句意：—是什么吸引你来到我们大学？—那么有一支伟大的篮球队，我能够为了参加它而努力。
根据句意说明C正确。
考点：考查动词短语辨析点评：动词的短语辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，要把短语的意思和句意相结合。
同时也要注意一个短语多种意义的现象。
在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。
诸如此类的固定短语，属于最基本的知识，如果学生有错误，则应该加强背诵并平时多解题，进而加以巩固.25．Our new English teacher, who is said to have moved back to China, ______ in America for almost ten years.A. livedB. has livedC. was livingD. had lived【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态题。
本题容易错选B项。
现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者过去发生的事情延续到现在；而一般过去时只表示过去发生过某件事情，不表示对现在的影响。
句意：我们新的英语老师，据说已经回到了中国，他在美国生活了十年。
本题没有反应出对现在的影响，故使用一般过去时即可。
故A正确。
考点：考查时态点评：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练16
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）101,The decision _____ giving lessons during vacations and weekends should be banned is ____ the Education Department of Anhui Province has made.A. whether, whichB. why, thatC. that, the oneD. what, what【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查复杂句：第一空是同位语从句，用that连接同位语从句，不做成分，说明decision的内容，第二空是表语从句，what 在表语从句中做宾语，句意：在假期补课应该被禁止这样的决定是安徽省教育厅做出的决定。
选C。
考点：考查复杂句点评：两个以上的从句构成的复杂句相对较难，但如果学会分析句子，也可以准确找出答案，平时的训练不可少。
14．They wouldn’t agree to sell the house to us at the same price _____ they had promised, _____ was rather disappointing.A. which ; asB. as ; thatC. as ; whichD. that ; that【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句，第一个空as引导定语从句，因为先行词前面，有the same.第二个空,which引导非限定性定语从句，代替前文的内容。
句意：他们不愿以要他们答应的同样价格把房子买给我们，这让我们很失望。
选C.考点：考查定语从句点评：考查定语从句一要看先行词，而要看从句的成分，如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which,如果先行词是the same，as ，so等词修饰，用as引导定语从句，还有记住非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能用that。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题(解析版)47
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）41-- A lovely day, isn’t it?-- Yes. I love when the weather is like this. Why not have our lunch outside? A．this B．it C．one D．That【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查代词，A．this表示这个B．it表示上文提到的同一个东西C．one表示同类事物的某一个D．That表示那个，句子意思“我喜欢像这样的天气，为什么我们不出去吃饭呢”考点：考查代词点评：代词是高考常考内容，代词的考查主要是这个代词指代的数的问题，和泛指和特指，本题主要考查it的用法，要求考生掌握其用法即学即练：A scientist who can speak English is in closer touch with those of other countries than ______ who doesn’t.A. thatB. thoseC. /D. one选D22．---John, why are you so upset?---I my cell phone all morning but it is nowhere to be found.A. am looking forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态，由后面的时间状语all morning可以知道动作一直在发生，所以是C，句子意思“整个早上我一直都在找我的手机，但是任何地方都找不到”考点：考查时态点评：时态是初中和高中阶段的重点和难点，是高考常考内容，时态的考查主要看时间状语，时间状语all morning很容易知道时态即学即练：Traffic conditions in Beijing ________ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.A. is worseningB. have worsenedC.worsenedD. have been worsening选D。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练20
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）101 So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is _______ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组，A. next to旁边；B. far from远离；C. out of出于；D. due to由于，句子意思“到目前为止我们已经做了建设许多低碳经济，但是这离我们的理想还很远，我们不得不努力工作”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是常考内容，要求学生牢记一些它们的用法，会分析句子的语境进而判断用它们的哪种形式。
2．Every student as well as teachers who_______ to visit the museum ______ asked to be at the school gate on time.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查谓语单复数，主语是teachers，所以用are，因为句子中有短语as well as，要遵守临远原则，主语是Every student，所以是is，所以选D考点：考查谓语单复数点评：考查谓语单复数是常考内容，要求学生做此类题时，首先知道主语是单数还是复数，由主语单复数来确定谓语的单复数即学即练：There ______ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ______ milk in the bucket.A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. were; a quantity ofD. was; a good many选C 句子意思“篮子里有许多苹果，桶里有大量的牛奶”3．What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is____long.A. half not as wide asB. wide not as half asC. not half as wide asD. as wide as not half【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查多个修饰词。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题(解析版)58
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）51, She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students_________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who【答案】A【解析】试题分析：这是定语从句，先行词是空格前面的整个句子，which和as可以代替整个句子，which引导的一般不放在句首，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的内容，在阅读和理解过程中起着极其重要的作用。
定语从句的考查关键在于定语从句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解复杂的句子结构的能力。
即学即练：People _______cannot speak can talk by using signs.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who解析：D。
句意：不会说话的人可以用手势沟通。
18．The Great Wall is __________ tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.A. so well-known aB. a so well-knownC. such well-known aD. a such well-known【答案】A【解析】试题分析：so…that用于以下四个句型：so+形容词/副词+that…so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that…根据这一条故选A。
so+ many(多) / few(少) +复数可数名词+that…so+ much(多) /little(少) +不可数名词+that…such…that作“如此…以致”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题(解析版)53
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）5即学即练：I'll do everything possible _______ you.A. of helpingB. to helpC. to helpingD. of to help解析：B。
句意：我会尽一切可能帮助你。
7．___________ to carry out the plan in time, they will make careful prepatations.A. DetermineB. Having been determinedC. DeterminedD. being determined【答案】C【解析】试题分析： be determined to do下定决心做某事；下定决心这个动作表示已完成。
因为后面用的将来时will make，所以用determined.考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
非谓语动词是近几年高考的热点，本题是对已学知识点的回顾，需要考生能够理解该题的语言环境，进而作出正确的判断。
会判断非谓语动词与它的逻辑主语之间是什么关系，需要考生掌握非谓语动词的不同形式的用法区别等。
即学即练：He insisted on the windows _____ open while he was sleeping．A． left B． being left C． leaving D． be left解析：B。
insist on后不接从句，D可以排除。
这里表达的是坚持要求“开着窗子睡觉”，所以应该是动名词复合结构，答案为B。
8．Thanks to their hard work, the new bridge has been finished_____________. A. behind schedule B. ahead of scheduleC. in front of scheduleD. beside schedule【答案】B【解析】试题分析：ahead of schedule；in advance；ahead of time这三个短语都是“提前”。
2013届高考英语二轮总复习 第22讲 推理判断题限时训练讲义 新课标(湖南专用)
第二十二讲推理判断题(1)(8 min.)(2012·师大附中一模)Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinner time and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.We listened to each other and the interest was not puton; it was real. Our family was a unit and we supported each other, and nurtured each other, and liked each other, and — we were even willing to admit — we loved each other.Today, the family round table has moved to the local fastfood restaurant and talk is not easy, much less encouraged.Grandma, who used to live upstairs, is now the voice on long distance, and the working parent is far too beaten down each day to spend evening relaxation time listening to the sandbox experience of an eager fouryearold.So family conversation is as extinct as my old toys and parental questions such as “What have you been doing, Bobby？” have been replaced by “I'm busy, go to watch television.”And watch TV they do; count them by the millions.But it's usually not children's television that children watch. Saturday morning, the children's hour, amounts to only about 8 percent of their weekly viewing.Where are they to be found? Watching adult television, of course, from the Match Game in the morning, to the afternoon at General Hospital, from the muggings and battles on the evening news right through the family hour and past into Starsky and Hutch. That's where you find our kids, over five million of them, at 10 p. m．， not fewer than a million until after midnight! All of this is done with parental permission.Television, used well, can provide enriching experiences for our young people, but we must use it with some sense. When the carpet is clean, we turn off the vacuum cleaner. When the dishes are clean, the dishwasher turns itself off.Not so the television, which is on from the sun in the morning to the moon at night and beyond!Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the child when a program not intended for that child is viewed. Parents need to intervene. Nonintervention may be a wise policy in international affairs, but the results of parental nonintervention will not be wise at all.1. From the first two paragraphs one may infer that the writer's a attitude towards “the old days” is ______.A. preferringB. hatingC. being tired ofD. disappointing2. The working parent is not willing to listen to her (his) fouryearold chil d talking about his sandbox games because she (he) is ______.A. boringB. very tiredC. busyD. angry3. According to the writer, the responsibility for the kid's watching adult television and watching it for a long time should be undertaken by ______.A. the television stationsB. the societyC. TV programsD. their parents4. If we use television with some ______， television can provide our young people with much knowledge.A. instruction of expertsB. judgment of our ownC. direction of engineersD. indication of teachers5. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Parental nonintervention will not be praised.B. Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs.C. Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the children.D. Parents need to intervene.(2)(8 min.)(2012·师大附中二模)Dallas Children's Theater AcademyShow Biz Summer 2012Rosewood Center for Family Arts5938 Skillman*Dallas, TX 75231 * (214) 9780110Important Information* All classes are taught by DCT Theater Professionals!* All Grade Levels indicated are for Fall 2012.* Tuition Deposit required for registration.* Tuition balance due on the first day of class. No tuition refunds (退款).* DCT reserves the right to cancel any class; refunds made for cancellation.* Please accompany student to first day of class.* Registration begins onehalf hour before class time.* Questions? Call Nancy Schaeffer at (214) 9780110 or email nancy@How to RegisterMAIL: Fill out the form in this brochure.* Be sure to list the class and group that you want & the dates.* The registration form may be copied.FAX: Complete the registration form and fax it to DCT at (214) 9780118.PHONE: Call (214) 9780110.WEB: Visit __,_click on Academy ClassesDrama Days! — $175Entering Grades: Group A: K Group B: 1st & 2nd Group C: 3rd — 5thMon. — Fri. 9: 30 a．m. — 1 p．m. June 2 — June 6* Day One — come up with a character, work with your class to plan the play.* Day Two —create the situations and scenes for your oneofakind show!* Day Three — rehearse (排演) your part.* Day Four — pick a costume, get ready!* Day Five — SHOWTIME — invite family and friends to your Friday Showcase!* Bring a sack lunch and drink each day!Laugh out Loud —$175Entering Grades: 5＋Mon. — Fri.1: 30 p．m.—5: 00 p．m. June 23—June 27 Show Friday, June 27* Do you like comedy? Try your hand at the world of comedy in the class just for you!* Learn a comedy sketch from the old masters!* Tell a joke! Learn why old jokes can be the best!* Work with your class to put on a oneofakind Comedy Show for family and friends!Acting — Just Acting — $225Group A: Entering Grades K; Group B: Entering Grades 1st — 2nd; Group C: Entering Grades 3rd — 4th; Mon. — Fri. 9: 30 a．m. — 2: 30 p．m.; Session Ⅰ： July 28 — Aug. 1; Session Ⅱ： Aug. 4 —Aug. 8; Session Ⅲ： Aug. 11 — Aug. 15 * Are you ready to challenge your acting skills and try something new?* Start with the characters: Who are you? Be the star of your dreams.* Become the character you've always wanted to be.* Work with your class to create the plot.* Get ready to present your show for family and friends on the final Friday!Summer Scenes — $225Entering Grades 5th and 6th; Mon. — Fri.9: 30 a．m — 2: 30 p．m.; Session Ⅰ： July 28 —Aug.1; Session Ⅱ： Aug.4 —Aug.8; Session Ⅲ： Aug.11 — Aug.15* Do you want to be an actor?* Improve your skills with instruction from professional actors & directors.* Rehearse and perform scenes from your favorite plays.* Develop characters and polish performances!1. What is the purpose of the text?A. To earn money from the introduction.B. To attract readers to attend Summer Scenes.C. To persuade readers to attend Show Biz Summer 2012.D. To teach readers how to register for Show Biz Summer 2012.2. If you want to attend Show Biz Summer 2012, you should be aware that ______.A. there'll be no refunds in any caseB. tuition must be paid at least before June 2C. registration begins half an hour after class timeD. students had better be accompanied on the first day3. It can be inferred from the text that all the four oneweek specials ______.A. are intended for children aged below 7B. are all held at Rosewood Center for Family ArtsC. will take place in June or July and last five daysD. need students to bring a sack lunch and drink each day4. Which of the following classes suits those who want to be actors?A. Summer Scenes.B. Acting — Just Acting.C. Laugh out Loud.D. Drama Days!5. Where is the text most probably from?A. A newspaper.B. An entertainment magazine.C. A guide book.D. Part of a brochure.(3)(8 min.)(2012·长郡中学月考六)Have you ever ripped a dollar bill by mistake? If so, perhaps you taped it back together. Sometimes money is damaged in more serious ways. Then it is not easy to fix. If you cannot repair paper money, you cannot use it. You have to send badly damaged money to a special government office in Washington, D. C.The people who work in this office sit at long tables under bright lights. Their main tools are magnifying glasses and tweezers. Their job is to piece together the damaged bills. The workers try to find at least half of each of bill. Otherwise the government will not pay the owner for it.This office is very busy. It handles about 30, 000 cases per year. People may wait a long time before their case comes up, but it's worth it. The service is free, and you may get your money back.How is money damaged? Sometimes it is damaged in a fire. Then a person may have mostly ashes to send in. Sometimes money is damaged in a flood. Then the bills are faded and stuck together. People had sent money that had gone through the washing machine. Some bills have been chewed by animals. Others somehow got into blenders.Also some people don't like banks, so they hid their money in unusual places. If bills are buried in cans, they sometimes get moldy. Mice often nibble at money hidden in attics and basements.Once, a truck carrying money for a bank exploded. There was a big fire. The truck company sent in the remains of the bills. They were worth $2.5 million dollars. Thanks to the government workers, the company got a check for all the money.1. If you cannot repair money, you cannot ______.A. buy itB. use itC. hide itD. send it2. You can send badly damaged money to a government ______ in Washington, D. C.A. bankB. billC. officeD. tool3. Workers find half of a bill so the government will ______.A. pay the ownerB. fix the moneyC. call the ownerD. take the job4. Some people hide money because they don't like ______.A. firesB. checksC. miceD. banks5. Thanks to the workers, the company was able to ______.A. put out the fireB. get the money backC. write a checkD. buy the money back(4)(8 min.)(2012·十二校联考二)Poetry Writing Classes OnlineConsider it the caviar (鱼子酱) of literature: tiny eggs with wonderful taste. Poetry has inspired the human soul for thousands of years and there are those who still treasure its magnificence. If you hear mermaids singing or feel the wind or see the sun rising in ribbons then you are one of these happy few. Excellence in poetry is mysterious, but a quest(探索) is worth pursuing. In our courses, you will learn to control sound, structure, line, word, theme, etc. into wel lcrafted poems and you will improve your precision by experimenting with various timehonored forms. You will also learn how and where to market your work.LevelⅠPoetry Writing 10Week WorkshopUsing a balance of lecture, exercise, and comment on work from the instructor and classmates, this course gives students a firm grounding in all the basics of poetry writing.● Write twosix poems● Lectures on basics of poetry craft● Writing exercises● Present work for critique(评论)(two times)PoetryⅠ is for begi nners or anyone who wants to brush up on the fundamentals.Online ClassesTuition: $395, Returning Students $365. Registration Fee $25.Each class strictly limited to 16 students, ages 18 and up.● You can still enroll in this class!AdvancedPoetry Writing 10Week WorkshopFocusing on developing projects and receiving comment from the instructor and classmates, this course helps students sharpen their skills and work toward completion of publishable work. Begin or refine twosix poems.● Lectures that expand on basics of poetry craft● Writing Exercises● Present work for indepth critique (two times)Online ClassesTuition: $395, Returning Students $365. Registration Fee $25.Each class strictly limited to 14 students, ages 18 and up.● You can still enroll in this class!1. You learn the following on Poetry Writing Classes Online EXCEPT ______.A. where you can sell your poemsB. why it's worth seeking excellence in poetryC. how to write a wellcrafted poemD. how to sharpen your skills in poetry2. If you rejoin the online poetry writing classes, you should pay ______.A. $390B. $410C. $395D. $3653. If you are a beginner, you can start the courses from ______.A. July 14B. Aug. 14C. July 6D. Oct. 64. In Advanced Poetry Writing Class, you are asked to ______.A. lay steady foundations for the basis of poetry writingB. hand in your poems getting ready for publicationC. make comments on the works of your classmatesD. give some lectures on basics of poetry craft5. The passage is most probably from a ______.A. newspaper advertisementB. book reviewC. scientific magazineD. news report答案第二十二讲推理判断题(1)1. A 推理判断题。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练62
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）Smoking is the single worst thing you can do for your health. Fortunately, it’s never too late to get the benefits of quitting. If you’ve tried to quit before and failed, it’s time to make up your mind and try again.Smoking is responsible for one of every five deaths. That includes 29% of all cancer deaths, 87% of all lung cancer deaths, and nearly 20% of all deaths from cardiovascular disease. But long before smoking kills you, it ages you. You can see for yourself that smoking accelerates the drying and wrinkling of the skin. But there are less obvious effects as well. Indeed, smoking takes years away from your life. Nearly half of all chronic smokers die an average of 20 to 25 years before their time.Besides an early death from cancer or heart disease, smoking can cause lung disorders. People who smoke over a pack a day have almost three times the risk of contracting pneumonia(肺炎) than that of nonsmokers. By lowering levels of estrogen(雌激素)in men and women, smoking speeds bone less. If a woman smokes a pack of cigarettes every day, she will enter menopause(更年期)with 5 to 10% less bone mass than a nonsmoker.The good news is that no matter what your age is or how long you’ve smoked, you’ll live longer if you quit today. The Coronary Artery Surgery Study examined nearly 2,000 long-term smokers over age 54. Those who quit had significantly lower death rates six years later than those who didn’t. Even the oldest ex-smokers had a higher survival rate.Not only will live longer if you quit, you’ll feel better, breathe easier, and find that you have more energy. You’ll have fewer respiratory infections,headaches, and stomachaches. What’s more, you’ll save money. Your clothes and breath won’t smell unpleasant any longer. And your habit won’t annoy—or threaten the health of —the people who live and work with you.54. What is the passage mainly about?A. The ways of quitting smoking.B. The harm of smoking to people.C. The benefits of quitting smoking.D. The relationships between smoking and diseases.55. According to the passage, the percentage of deaths due to smoking is _____.A. 20%B. 25%C. 29%D. 87%56. All of the following methods are used in the passage EXCEPT ______A. giving exmplesB. mentioning famous sayingsC. comparingD. listing numbers57. What do we know from the Coronary Artery Surgery Study?______A. It examined about 2,000 smokers who all quit smoking finally.B. Quitting smoking is easier said than doneC. Long-term smokers should quit smoking graduallyD. Quitting smoking always has a good effect on people’s health.。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练2
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）111) 以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。
注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.（小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。
）In no country other than Britain, it had been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.（据说除了英国世界上没有哪个国家能让人在一天中感受到四季变化）2) 以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。
这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only 等以及only。
Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.3）一些如scarcely……when, no sooner ……than, hardly……when引导的主从复合句主句要求使用过去完成式。
注意：在部分倒装句中，只有助动词、情态动词或连系动词to be可以置于主语之前，其它部分都要置于主语之后。
4．Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who_____ to visit the museum______ asked to be at the school gate before 6 :00 in the morning.A. are ; areB. is; isC. is ;areD. are ;is 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）111．As ________ rule, apples are sold by ______ weight and eggs by _______dozen.A. a; 不填；theB. a; the; theC. a; a; theD. the; 不填；不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
第一空用a泛指一条规则，第二空和第三空是by的用法，如果by 后面的名称是抽象名词的时候就不加构成，如by weight按照重量；如果by后面的名词是单位名词那么就在单位名词前面加the，如by the dozen按照打。
故A正确。
考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组如all of a sudden等，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。
2．The time he has devoted in the past years _______ the disabled is now considered ________ of great value.A. to help; beingB. to helping; to beC. to help; to beD. to helping; being【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。
第一空是固定词组devote some time to sth/doing sth；致力于做某事；to是介词，后面接动名词；第二空是consider sb to be/as…认为sb是…；这个结构的被动语态。
句意：在过去的十年里他花在帮助残疾人身上的时间被认为是很值得的。
故B正确。
考点：考查固定词组点评：动词短语的固定用法，在高中的学习中平时要多积累，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个短语的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题(解析版)43
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）41 It was not until he saw his mom _________.A. did the little child stop cryingB. that the little child stopped cryingC. the little child stopped cryingD. when the little child stopped crying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查强调句的特殊句型：It was not until+that…,直到…才…,句意：直到他看见妈妈小孩子才不哭。
这个句型不同于not until在句首的倒装句，选C。
考点：考查强调句的特殊句型：点评：It’s not until ….that…是强调句，不要和倒装句混淆起来，not until放在句首时，谓语用部分倒装。
12．Beth comes from a tradition ______ people dress up for particularly popular sporting events.A. whenB. whereC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句：先行词是tradition，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，用关系副词，如果先行词是tradition，定语从句往往会用where引导，句意：Beth来自于一个传统，在那里人们盛装打扮出席非常受欢迎的运动赛事。
选B。
考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的解题步骤是看定语从句缺什么成分，决定是关系代词还是关系副词，如果是关系副词的话，先行词又是situation，point，case等词，定语从句往往用where引导。
13．Sean’s strong love for his country is in his recently published poems.A. toleratedB. reflectedC. respondedD. contradicted 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词：A. tolerated容忍 B. reflected反映 C. responded回答 D. contradicted反驳，句意：Sean对国家的强烈的爱在他最近出版的诗歌里被反映出来。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练22
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）101 ---Do you drink?--- .It’s years since I drank.A. Yes，I doB. Not too muchC. No，I don’tD.A lot【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查交际用用语，A. Yes，I do好的，我要；B. Not too much不太多；C. No，I don’t不，我不喝；D.A lot许多，句子意思“不，我不喝，自从喝酒已经好几年了”考点：考查交际用用语点评：交际用语是近几年高考的热点，交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，要灵活运用灵活掌握。
28．Please do me a favor —______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. invitedD. invite【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词，名词I和动词invite是主谓关系，所以用现在分词做状语，所以选B考点：考查非谓语动词点评：首先要分析句子，知道非谓语动词是做得什么成分，然后根据和修饰语的关系决定是现在分词还是过去分词或者不定式即学即练：_____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed选C Warn与she之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除BC。
Warned 和Having been warned都可以，第二空的friend与follow构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式，故C正确29．---Where you put my dictionary?---I left it on your desk when you to Tom.A. did; spokeB. have; were speakingC. had; were speakingD. had; spoke【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态，由后面的句子I left it on your desk可以知道是过去完成时，所以选D。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题(解析版)42
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练
（解析版）4
1 She told me that she would not go with us if it ____ the next day.
A. was raining
B. rains
C. rained
D. had rained 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态：句意：她告诉我如果第二天下雨她就不和我们去了。
这是主句+宾语从句的结构，主句是过去时，从句也是相应的过去时，从句中的if条件句用用过去时代替过去将来时，选C。
考点：考查时态
点评：时态的考查主要看动词发生的时间，如果没有时间就看上下文，这题的解题关键是主句的过去时和从句的if条件句，要注意综合考虑。
4．Visitors to the National Museum can avoid long lines at the ticket booths by purchasing tickets ____.
A. in advance
B. in detail
C. out of order
D. with caution
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语：A. in advance提前B. in detail详细的C. out of order秩序混乱的，D. with caution小心谨慎的，句意：到国家博物馆的游客可以通过提前预订票避免在售票厅排长队。
选A。
考点：考查短语辨析
点评：本题考查了介词短语，在平时要加强识记和记忆。
做题时要结合上下文判断。
这几个介词短语高考都是经常出现的。
2013届高考英语二轮总复习 专题训练卷专题训练卷8 新课标(湖南专用)
专题训练卷(八) 高中新课标总复习(第二轮)·英语专题训练卷(八)(1)(25 min.)(2012·长沙一中月考)以下是一名高三学生王海写给Wise博士的一封信。
请以Wise 博士的名义回信。
注意：1. 给出至少三点建议；2. 词数不少于120。
Dear Dr. Wise，I'm a senior 3 student. Since I became a graduating student, I have been staying up late to finish piles of exercises. I often feel sleepy in class. As a result, I miss lots of key points and it usually takes me more time to finish my homework, which makes it difficult for me to concentrate on what I'm doing. What's worse, I haven't made any progress, which made me lose interest and confidence in studying. What should I do?Sincerely,Wang Hai________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)(25 min.)(2012·师大附中月考)请你简要概述图中所述新闻事件，并针对路人的反应发表自己的看法，如果你是在场的路人之一，你会怎么做？________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________(3)(25 min.)假如你是张华，你的一个笔友Alice将要来你市参观游玩。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题38训练59
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Captian Blanchard stood up from the bench and studied the moving crowd. The day he was finally to return from Europe, they had 26 their first meeting here. He had requested a 27 of Miss Maynell, but she refused. “ You’ll recognize me,” she wrote in her letter, “by the red 28 I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7:00 pm he was in the Grand Central Station in New York 29 the girl whose heart he loved, 30 whose face he’d never seen.A pretty girl was coming toward him. She was so 31 that he immediately wanted to greet her, entirely forgetting to notice that she was not 32 a rose on her green suit.Just then he saw Miss Maynell, a fat woman well past 40, with graying hair tucked under a worn hat. The girl in green was walking quickly 33 . He suddenly felt as though he was split 34 two, so 35 was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly 36 him for the past thirteen months.That would not be love, but something 37 , something perhaps even better than love. It would be a friendship for which he had been and must ever be 38 . Without hesitation, he saluted(敬礼) and 39 the book that had brought them together, even though when he introduced himself and invited her to dinner he felt 40 by disappointment.The woman’s face broadened into a tolerant smile. “I don’t know 41 this is about, son,” she answered, “but the yong lady in the green suit who just 42 , she begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said43 you were to ask me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waitng for you in the big restaurant across44 . She said it was 45 kind of test!”26. A. discussed B. remembered C. scheduled D.made27. A. present B. photo C. book D. letter28. A. rose B. card C. mark D. sign29. A. asking for B. running for C. planning for D. looking for30. A. and B. so C. but D. for31. A. exciting B. inspiring C. moving D. striking32. A. drawing B. hanging C. wearing D. putting33. A. back B. past C. out D. in34. A. in B. between C. from D. with35. A. strange B. simple C. weak D. strong36. A. accompanied B. helped C. protected D. guarded37. A. rare B. secret C. important D. precious38. A. sorry B. afraid C. grateful D. concerned。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题(解析版)51
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）51．One evening when it was swarm, I stayed awake ___________ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.A. on averageB. on purposeC. on saleD. on schedule【答案】B【解析】试题分析：on average通常，平均；on purpose有目的地；on sale廉价出售；on schedule 按时。
句意：一天晚上我一直故意没有去睡觉，直到晚上11:30，为了自己去看看月亮。
根据句意故选B。
考点：考查介词短语的用法。
点评：本题难度适中。
介词短语也是高考的热点，需要考生平时多积累，注意它们的用法及区别。
即学即练：He could have finished it __________, but somehow he fell behind.A. on averageB. on purposeC. on saleD. on schedule解析：D。
句意：他原本能按预定进度做完这件事的，但不知怎地却落后了。
4．--- what do you think of store shopping in the future?---- Personally, I think it will exist along with home shopping but___________.A. will never replaceB. would never replaceC. will never be replacedD. would never be replaced【答案】C【解析】试题分析：it指store shopping in the future与replace之间是被动关系，故排除AB；这里说的是未来的事，故选C。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题38训练55
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）1As for Latin America generally, there’s no reason why, ____resources available, it can’t become a highly industrialized area．A．in honor of B．in favor of C．in terms of D．in charge of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。
A纪念B支持C就…而言；D负责；句意：对于拉丁美洲来说，就所有的资源来说，它不可能成为高度工业化的地区。
根据句意说明C正确。
考点：考查介词短语辨析点评：介词短语一直是命题者常设置的考点和重点，平时要加强记忆。
本题的四个选项都很重要，尤其要注意四个短语在具体语言环境中的使用，考生应注意对短语的正确归类和对词义的准确理解34．Global Health officials have been closely monitoring a new virus related to SARS that is believed ______ at least one person in Saudi Arabia．A．to kill B．to be killingC．to have killed D．kill【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词中不定式用法。
本题考查了believe的固定搭配，be believed to do sth，如果不定式的动作是已经完成的动作，就是还有完成时to have done;如果是被动关系就使用被动式to be done。
句意：世界健康官员一直都在监视一种新型的与SARS有关的病毒，这种病毒据说已经杀死了至少一个人。
故该句表示的是已经完成的动作，故C正确。
考点：考查非谓语动词中不定式用法点评：本题重在理解非谓语动词的用法，非谓语动词是高考语法点的重中之重。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练15
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）101, All those second-hand goods are sold at ____ before．A．30％as lower price as B．30％as low a price asC．as 30％low price as D．30％lower price than【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倍数的表达：倍数+as +adj+as结构，这里30%就相当于倍数，句意：这些二手商品比之前的要便宜百分之三十。
这30％as low a price as 是固定搭配，不能调换词的顺序的。
考点：考查倍数的表达点评：本题考查倍数的表达：除了：倍数+as +adj+as，还有：倍数+比较级+than，倍数+the+名词+of，倍数+从句，做题时按照句子的结构来选择。
2．----Jack, would you mind driving me to work tomorrow morning?---- . My car is still being repaired in the garage.A. No problemB. Not at allC. Yes, I wouldD. Forget it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查交际用语：A. No problem没问题B. Not at all一点也不C. Yes, I would 是的，我会的，D. Forget it别提了，得了，句意：--杰克，你介意明天早上开车送我去上班吗？--别提了，我的车正在修理厂修呢。
选D。
考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的语境进行，对于一些重要的交际用语要加强识记和理解。
本题的四个选项都是常考的交际用语，一定要加强识记。
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题38训练49
2013届高考英语二轮复习最新试题精选单项选择专题训练（解析版）1－What does the sign over there say?－“No person _______ bring drinks into the student computer pool.”A. willB. shallC.mayD. must【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词，A. will表示将要做某事B. shall表示将要…，用于第三人称，表示命令C.may表示可以D. must表示必须，句子意思“任何人不能将饮料带进计算机房”考点：考查情态动词点评：情态动词是高考内容，考查情态动词主要是区分各个情态动词不同的含义，也有特殊用法，本题考查shall的特殊用法，需要考生多注意即学即练：To order tickets for the 2016 Riode Janeiro Olympic Games, just call 00982012. It _______ be simpler.A. mustB. couldC. mustn’tD. couldn’t选D 句意：为了预定到2016里约热内卢奥运会的票，拨打00982012，再简单不过了24．The time he has devoted in the past years ________ the disabled is now considered _______of great value.A. to help; beingB. to help; to beC.to helping; to beD. helping; /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查devote和consider的用法，devote time to doing sth意思“花费时间做某事”，consider to do sth意思“考虑做某事”，所以选C考点：考查devote和consider的用法点评：本题很容易，只要知道devote和consider的用法，就很容易选择，要求考生平时多记单词的用法即学即练：The exhibition is well worth _____ and you can see fancy vases of different dynasties on show there.A. to visitB. to be visitedC. being visitedD. visiting选D。
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2013届高考英语二轮复习热点专题训练：语法单选题系列22 1．Researchers have found clear and convincing evidence ________ happiness is the key to better health and longer lives.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. that【答案】D【解析】考察同位语从句.同位语从句that happiness is the key to better health and longer lives解释名词evidence的内容。
2．Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ______ alone.A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen【答案】D【解析】考察分词作状语用法。
It与see构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。
结合句意可知D正确。
句意：比较能够让某些事物比单独被看见时更美丽。
3．Jessica has always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter ________ that she’s talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom【答案】B【解析】考察强调句型。
本题是强调句型的特殊疑问句转化的主语从句。
It是形式主语，真正的主语是Who it is that she’s talking to。
强调句型的it is that去掉句子仍然是成立的。
结合句意可知B正确。
4．According to the original design, the plant would be able to _______ at least 8,000 pianos a year.A. bring outB. take outC. put outD. work out【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。
A使显示；B取出拿出；C生产出，出版，D计算出，制定出；结合句意可知C正确。
句意：根据最初的设计。
这家工厂能够一年生产8000架钢琴。
5．Young children are often advised not to spoil their appetite by eating sweets ________ the three meals.A. amongB. duringC. betweenD. through【答案】C【解析】考察介词。
Between指两者之间。
Between the three meals指在三餐的每两者之间。
6．—Why, my new computer is rubbish! Five hours has passed and it still hasn’t finished the downloading.—Don’t worry. You know, sometimes the Internet ________ be very slow.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must【答案】A【解析】考察情态动词。
Can考察；表示可能性。
结合句意可知A正确。
句意：—为什么？我的新电脑真是垃圾。
四个小时过去了还是没有下载完。
—别担心。
你知道的，有时候网络也可能很慢。
7．The movie Transformers 3 brought in 1.2 billion dollars in 2011, which was ________ new height in ________ director’s career.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the【答案】B【解析】考察冠词。
第一空用a泛指一个新的高度。
第二空用the特指那位导演的生涯。
结合句意可知B正确.句意：在2011年Transformers 3获得了12亿美元的票房，是这位导演生涯中新的高度。
8．________with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time. A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．To face【答案】A【解析】考察形容词用法。
Be faced with…面临着….这里是形容词短语对当时的情况进行补充说明，结合句意可知A正确。
句意：面临着如此多的麻烦，我们没有能准时完成那个任务。
9．When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.A．nervously and embarrassinglyB．nervous and embarrassedlyC．nervously and embarrassingD．nervous and embarrassed【答案】Ｄ【解析】考察形容词用法。
形容词nervous and embarrassed是对he的情况进行补充说明的。
10．In order to meet the demands they had to________production.A．fasten up B．rise upC．speed up D．go up【答案】C【解析】考察固定词组。
Speed up加速；fasten up扣上；rise up上升；go up上升；结合句意可知C正确。
句意：为了满足需求，他们不得不加快生产。
11．After he retired from office，Royers________painting for a while，but soon lost interest.A．took up B．saved upC．kept up D．drew up【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。
A占据，从事于，开始做；B节省；C保持。
D草拟。
结合句意可知A正确。
句意：在Royers退休以后，他开始学习画画，但是很快就失去了兴趣。
12．________China has successfully launched it s Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.A．What B．AsC．It D．That【答案】Ｄ【解析】考察主语从句的连接词。
That引导起主语从句，在句中不担当任何成分，也不能省略，只是起引导作用。
本题的主语从句That China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it的句中结构很完整，使用用that引导即可。
故D正确。
13．Come and see me whenever________.A．you are convenient B．you will be convenientC．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you【解析】考察固定句型。
It is convenient to sb对某人来说方便。
结合句意可知C正确。
句意：在你方便的任何时候来看我。
14．Don’t always_______your ow n failure_______others.Sometimes you yourself________.A．blame；on；are to be blamedB．blame；for；are to blameC．blame；on；are to blameD．blame；for；are to be blamed【答案】C【解析】考察blame用法。
Blame sth on sb把某事归咎于某人；be to blame该受责备（主动表示被动）。
结合句意可知C正确。
句意：不要总是把自己的失败归咎于其他人。
有时候你自己也应该受到责备。
15．She knows nothing about her new neighbor________he moved into the building last Sunday.A．except that B．exceptC．apart from D．besides【答案】A【解析】考察特殊用法。
BCD三项后都不能接句子。
只有A项后可以接完整的句子，故A正确。
16．—What’s the central idea of the pa ssage，Bob?—Sorry，I can’t make________of it.It’s beyond my ability.A．judgement B．understandingC．idea D．sense【答案】D【解析】考察固定词组。
Make sense of搞清楚，弄明白。
17．This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family. A．see B．had seenC．saw D．have seen【答案】D【解析】考察特殊句型。
This/it is the first/second time后面的句中应该使用现在完成时，故D正确。
句意：这是第一次我们一家人子在一起看电影。
18．Jane’s pale face suggested that she______ill，and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination.A．be；should have B．was；haveC．should be；had D．was；has【答案】B【解析】考察suggest用法。
Suggest表示说明，暗示的时候，用陈述语气；表示建议的时候用虚拟语气should+ 动词原形。
结合句意可知B正确。
句意：Jane苍白的脸色说明她病了。
她父母建议她去做一个检查。
19．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A．sticking B．stuckC．to be stuck D．to have stuck【解析】考察系表结构。
Remain是系动词，后面要接形容词构成系表结构。
Stuck是stick 的过去分词所转换的形容词，故B正确。