Oliver Twist【雾都孤儿】
The analysis of the characters in Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》人物分析
Chapter 2Character Analysis ofOliver Twist
2.1Charles Dickens
CharlesDickens was born on February 7,1812, in Portsea, England. His parents were middle-class, but they suffered financially as a result of living beyond their means.At 11 years old, as his fatherwasin debt, the family was put in a debt prison. Forced by the plight, he had become a child labor in a boot and shoe cream workshop. Themiserable experience in his young mind left psychic trauma, not only his deep concern and sympathy for the unfortunate children, and prompted him to struggle to escape poverty. As a young adult, he worked as a law clerk and later as a journalist. His experience as a journalist kept him in close contact with the darker social conditions of the Industrial Revolution, and he grew disillusioned with the attempts of lawmakers to alleviate those conditions.
名著Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》中英文简介知识讲解
名著O l i v e r T w i s t 《雾都孤儿》中英文简介Oliver Twist, written in 1837-1838，was the second novel of Charles Dickens. Ittells the story of an orphan boy, whose adventures provides a description of the lower depths of London. Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in 1830s, England. His mother, whose name no one knows is found on the street and dies just after Oliver’s birth. He is brought up in the workhouse where he and other orphans are maltreated(虐待) and constantly starved.One day, because Oliver asks for more gruel(稀粥), he is sent to an undertaker(承办人) to work as an apprentice(学徒), Noah Claypole, makes disparaging(诽谤的) comments about Oliver’s mother, Unable to bear it, Oliver attacks him and run away to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves headed by old Jew Fagin. In the thieves’den(贼窝) Oliver is taught the skill of pocking and stealing and is forced to steal. He is rescued for a time by the kind-hearted Mr. Brownlow. But Nancy and other gang members find him and bring him back .It finally turns out that a mysterious man Monks wants to make the boy a criminal.Once Oliver is forced to help a burglar, Bill Sikes, in a burglary. In the course of it, Oliver is shot and badly wounded, the kindly care from Mrs. Maylie and her beautiful adopted niece Rose brings him back to health, Nancy, who now repents(后悔) for what she has done, tries to help .she tells Rose and Mr. Brownlow of the mystery about Oliver’s origin and is found out by the gang and brutally(残忍地) murdered byBill Sikes. Persued by his guilty conscience(内疚) and an angry mob, he inadvertently(非故意地) hangs himself while trying to escape. Fagin is arrested and executed(执行) .It is now know that Monks is the half -brother of Oliver and he does all this for the purpose of seizing the whole of their father’s property. Rose is revealed(透露) in the end to be the sister of Oliver’s dead mother. Oliver is finally adopted by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is exiled(放逐) and dies in prison. Bumble, the self –important beadle(教区执事) of the workhouse who has conspired(密谋策划) with Monk, become an inmate(同狱犯人) of the workhouse over which he formerly ruled.《奥列佛·特维斯特》/《雾都孤儿》，写于1837-1838年，是查尔斯·狄更斯的第二本小说。
oliver twist读后感
oliver twist读后感《雾都孤儿》的作者狄更斯是英国最受欢迎的小说家之一，他的作品闻名于世。
他的另一部经典作品《Oliver Twist》也是如此，它是一部以弱者为主角的小说。
悲惨的环境，无尽的痛苦和绝望成为了这部小说的主线，主人公奥利弗·特威斯一直在追求着自由和尊严。
在阅读这部小说时，读者经历着情感上的扭曲和拐弯，探寻奥利弗的挣扎和追求，最终找到解放的道路。
此次的读后感，我将深入分析《Oliver Twist》为人性的探究和社会的揭露所带来的启示。
《Oliver Twist》是英国小说中人性鲜活、生动的代表之一，它深刻地揭示了弱者的生存困境和人的本性。
小说中出现的奥利弗小男孩是生存中一个摇摆不定的人物。
他拒绝接受黑暗，躲开了那些阴影，他渴望阳光，渴望向外看。
然而，随着环境的变化，他可能会被折磨和击败。
奥利弗存在对于人性探究的意义在于，他的性格和努力展现了人性中无穷力量的一面，他赋予了读者一种积极的信仰，认为人性中的美好不会被生活的残酷击垮。
《Oliver Twist》在社会现实中反映出人性的扭曲和社会的矛盾。
小说中的老查理斯·巴波瓦领养了奥利弗，但事实上他为了利益而收养，而非出于喜爱。
随着故事的发展，读者会看到一个更加荒谬的世界，这是一个盈利和暴力不断扩张的世界，甚至让那些声称为弱者辩护的人也变得心甘情愿地成为加害者。
狄更斯通过细致地描绘巴波瓦、芬杜尔和贼匪组织等人物的生活，揭示了当时那个时代的社会现实：阶级分化、贫富差距和道德低下。
小说隐含着狄更斯对英国社会的了解和批判。
他揭示了社会中的阴暗面，并激励读者去思考生命的本质和社会的道德。
在这种基础上，读者可以自行思考社会中的公平和正义问题。
《Oliver Twist》给了我们很好的启示：暴力、贫穷和对弱者的剥削对于一个社会的发展来说是非常危险的。
我们需要为一个更加公平和真理的世界而奋斗，这需要我们每个人的努力和付出。
olivertwist直译 -回复
olivertwist直译-回复【olivertwist直译】以中括号内的内容为主题，写一篇1500-2000字文章，一步一步回答概述：经典小说《雾都孤儿》的中文名为《雾都孤儿》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所著。
这部小说以一个孤儿的成长故事展开，同时也刻画了工业时代的社会问题。
在本文中，我们将以中括号内的内容“Oliver Twist直译”为主题，详细解析这部作品的翻译，探讨其中的考量和挑战。
第一部分：Oliver Twist的介绍《雾都孤儿》的英文原名是《Oliver Twist》。
其中，“Oliver”是主人公的名字，“Twist”则是他的姓氏。
这个名字与故事的背景紧密相连，因为主角出生时被取名为“Oliver Twist”，以表示他命运的扭曲和可怜的身世。
第二部分：“雾都孤儿”中的“Oliver Twist”如何直译在中文翻译中，“Oliver”通常被直接音译为“奥利弗”或“奥利佛”，而“Twist”则可能被翻译成“扭曲”、“卷曲”或保留音译为“特维斯特”。
因此，“Oliver Twist”的直译版本包括“奥利弗·扭曲”、“奥利佛·卷曲”或“奥利弗·特维斯特”。
第三部分：直译名称的使用和背后的考量在选择翻译版本时，翻译者需要考虑多个因素，包括目标读者、文化差异和作品的内涵。
对于《雾都孤儿》这样一部经典文学作品，翻译者通常会尽量保持原作的风格和意义，同时考虑读者的阅读体验。
1. 目标读者：翻译者需要考虑直译名称对目标读者的吸引力和可读性。
基于历史和文化背景，一些读者可能更倾向于熟悉的音译版本，因为这样的名称更易于记忆和理解。
然而，一些读者可能更欣赏直译名称所传达的原汁原味。
2. 文化差异：直译名称可能需要在不同的文化背景中传达相似的意思。
翻译者需要权衡不同文化之间对名字和意义的解读。
例如，“特维斯特”在中文中可能没有明确的意义，而“扭曲”和“卷曲”则能直接传达英文原名的“Twist”。
《雾都孤儿》读后感(15篇)
《雾都孤儿》读后感(15篇)《雾都孤儿》读后感1《雾都孤儿》这本世界名著讲述的是发生在19世纪的动人故事。
书中的主人公奥利弗。
特威斯特是一个孤儿，他出身于一个济贫院，出生不久妈妈就死了。
后来他被当做一件礼物送来送去，受尽折磨，直到最后遇到一位善良的老先生—布朗洛老先生，这位老先生好心收留了他，他从此过上了好生活。
读完这本书后，我心中久久不能平息，可怜的奥利费，在已经失去家人的痛苦下，还受到了这么多折磨，但是意志却十分坚定。
最令我佩服的是奥利费遇到强盗集团的那一章，奥利费在路上走了七天七夜，饥饿和疲倦威胁着他，他遇到杰克。
道金斯—一个小偷，他把奥利弗带到贼窝，小偷想把奥利弗也训练成小偷，但奥利弗不愿做小偷便逃了出来，读到这里，我心里十分佩服他，多么正义，多么坚强，虽然他只有十岁，但他不愿做小偷，无论多么艰苦，也不愿意我们生活在蜜罐里，却总是抱怨总是不满足，但我们有没有想过，在这个世界上，还有许多孩子正在和饥饿、寒冷、疾病做斗争。
他们充满对生命的渴望、对生活的热爱，我们能视而不见吗？不，让我们用双手和大脑来帮助他们吧。
《雾都孤儿》读后感2《雾都孤儿》讲述了孤儿奥立弗在孤儿院长大，经历学徒生涯，艰苦逃难，误入“扒手集团”，又被迫与凶狠毒辣的凶徒为伍。
他历尽无数辛酸，最终在善心人布朗洛先生和梅丽太太一家的帮忙下，最终查明身世并获得幸福。
在主题思想上，作者以复杂的情节和形形色色的人物形象从侧面刻画出了当时刚刚经过济贫法的英国社会现实，用夸张与讽刺的手法反映了社会的黑暗面，但同时，作品中又处处体现着浪漫主义，表达了作者对完美生活和美满人生的向往。
在《雾都孤儿》中，我深深体会到了当时社会的黑暗与暴力，也明白了一个永恒不变的道理——那就是善有善报，恶有恶报。
例如：小主人公奥立弗在误入贼穴后，任凭金钱的诱惑，坚决不去做扒手，连那里的头目费根也说，奥立弗善良的天性无人能敌。
最终，奥立弗查明了身世并获得了幸福。
其实，善良包含了很多种品质，但它们的共同点就是心地纯洁，常为别人着想。
OliverTwist狄更斯《雾都孤儿》大意及读后感
OliverTwist狄更斯《雾都孤儿》大意及读后感Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》大意及读后感General Idea（大意）: Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. His mother died after his birth, so he became a orphan. He lived a life of misery, hungry, and neglected. When he grew up, he was forced to be a thief. And with the help of the kind people, he had escaped from the ugly life of stealing and crime. Finally, he got the property that belonged to him and led a life that was truly happy.Feelings and thoughts（读后感）: We should help other people with a kind heart, and we should cherish the happy life that we have. Never give in to the wicked power. Justice will overcome the wicked power. Life is full of ups and downs, we’ll never know what we will be.Beautiful Sentences（优美句子）:He realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world. He spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness, and tried to sleep.Oliver was gently carried into a bed, and received more care and kindness he had ever had in his life.第二篇：雾都孤儿英文读后感 3300字Oliver Twist(by Charles Dickens)Oliver Twist, one of the most famous works of Charles Dickens', is a novel reflecting the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 18th century.The author who himself was born in a poor family wrote this novel in his twenties with a view to reveal the ugly masks of those cruel criminals and to expose the horror and violence hidden underneath the narrow and dirty streets in London.The hero of this novel was Oliver Twist, an orphan, who was thrown into a world full of poverty and crime. Hesuffered enormous pain, such as hunger, thirst, beating and abuse. While reading the tragic experiences of the little Oliver, I was shocked by his sufferings. I felt for the poor boy, but at the same time I detested the evil Fagin and the brutal Bill. To my relief, as was written in all the best stories, the goodness eventually conquered devil and Oliver lived a happy life in the end. One of the plots that attracted me most is that after the theft, little Oliver was allowed torecover in the kind care of Mrs. Maylie and Rose and began a new life. He went for walks with them, or Rose read to him, and he worked hard at his lessons. He felt as if he had left behind forever the world of crime and hardship and poverty. How can such a little boy who had already suffered oppressive affliction remain pure in body and mind？The reason is the nature of goodness. I think it is the most important information implied in the novel by Dickens-he believed that goodness could conquer every difficulty. Although I don't think goodness is omnipotent, yet I do believe that those who are kind-hearted live more happily than those who are evil-minded.For me, the nature of goodness is one of the most necessary character for a person. Goodness is to humans what water is to fish. He who is without goodness is an utterly worthless person. On the contrary, as the famous saying goes, ‘The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose', he who is withgoodness undoubtedly is a happy and useful person. People receiving his help aregrateful to him and he also gets gratified from what he has done, and thus he can do good to both the people he has helped and himself.To my disappointment, nowadays some people seem to doubt the existence of the goodness in humanity. They look down on people's honesty and kindness, thinking it foolish of people to be warm-hearted. As a result, they show no sympathy to those who are in trouble and seldom offer to help others. On the other hand, they attach importance to money and benefit. In their opinion, money is the only real object while emotions and morality are nihility. If they cannot get profit from showing their ‘kindness', they draw back when others are faced with trouble and even hit a man when he is down. They are one of the sorts that I really detest.Francis Bacon said in his essay, ‘Goodness, of all virtues and dignities of the mind, is the greatest, being the character of the Deity, and without it, man is a busy, mischievous, wretched thing, no better than a kind of vermin.'That is to say a person without goodness is destined to lose everything. Therefore, I, a kind person, want to tellthose 'vermin-to-be' to learn from the kind Oliver and regain the nature of goodness.This is a really great book, you should read it.。
雾都孤儿经典名句双语
雾都孤儿经典名句双语雾都孤儿 (Oliver Twist) 是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的著作，是一部经典的小说。
以下是一些雾都孤儿中的名句:1. "There"s a lantern on the table, and a bottle of brandy in the cupboard."(桌子上有灯笼，柜子里有一瓶伏特加。
)2. "It"s a poor hand that needs a hand held."(手穷的人不需要别人扶持。
)3. "There"s more to life than money and gold."(生活中除了金钱和财富还有很多重要的事情。
)4. "You can"t judge a book by its cover."(人不可貌相。
)5. "Time is money, and money is time."(时间就是金钱，金钱就是时间。
)6. "If you want to go fast, go alone. If you want to go far, go together."(如果你想走得快，一个人走;如果你想走得远，一起走。
)7. "There"s a time for all things, and a time for no thing."(任何事情都有适当的时间，也有不必要的时间。
)8. "Better to die young than to live long with a bad reputation."(年轻而死，好过老年身败名裂。
)这些名句都表达了深刻的思想和人生哲理，是雾都孤儿中的经典语句。
OLIVERTWIST雾都孤儿英文简介
Charles Dickens
(7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870), pen-name "Boz", was the most popular English novelist of the Victorian era and one of the most popular of all time. He created some of literature's most memorable characters. His novels and short stories have never gone out of print. A concern with what he saw as the pressing need for social reform is a theme that runs throughout his work.
• This is a kind man,he gives Oliver enough trust.And with the help of him,Oliver get out of the bad situation and have a good life.
THANKS!
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
• Fagin- The main antagonist in the story, “The Jew” takes Oliver under his wing and tries to make a pickpocket out of him. He is a powerful crime leader who has an affection for only money and will kill anyone who stands in his way.
olivertwist英文简介内容
oliver twist英文简介内容oliver twist英文简介内容《雾都孤儿》，长篇写实小说，以雾都伦敦为背景，讲述了一个孤儿悲惨的身世及遭遇。
下面是店铺为你整理的oliver twist英文简介，希望对你有用!oliver twist简介"oliver twist" is the British writer Dickens published in 1838 long realistic novel.The fog is London as the background, tells an orphan tragic life experience and encounter. The hero Oliver grew up in the orphanage, experienced apprenticeship, hard to flee, mistakenly into the thief nest, and forced to vicious and the culprit, went through numerous bitterness, and finally with the help of good people, find life experience and get happiness.The book exposes many of the social problems at the time, such as relief homes, child labor, and gangs to attract young people to participate in crime. The book has been adapted several times for film, television and stage play.oliver twist内容简介The hero of the novel, Oliver Drizzer, is an orphan who is born in the workhouse, hungry and bullying, and fled to London alone because of the abuse of the coffin shop owner, Just one arrived on the cheated into the thief cave. The leader of the thieves' group, Felkin, did everything possible to train Oliver as a pickpocket for him. Oliver followed the thief partner "ghosts" and Bates took to the streets when he was mistaken for him to be stolen by a policeman who called Brown's gentleman (who happened to be his father's friend). After the bookstore boss proved his innocent, that thief another person, he was released.Because he was seriously ill, and looks like a friend left a portrait of a young woman left behind, Browno admitted him at home for treatment, get Browno and his stewardess than the gentleman care for everyone, the first time to feel the world The warmth. The thief gangs were afraid that Oliver would reveal the secrets of the gangs, and at the point of the feathers, Sikes and Nancy were exhausted, and when Oliver went out to repay the books of the bosses for Browns, he was reintroduced into the thief. But when Felic tried to punish the beaten Oliver, Nancy came forward to protect Oliver. Fee gold with a threat, inducement, indoctrination and other means attempt to force Oliver to become a thief, as the money of the money tree.One night, Oliver took a burglary of a mansion under the squeak of Skex. While Oliver was prepared to take the opportunity to climb into the window to report to the owner, was stabbed after the steward found. When the thief fled, the Oliver was thrown into the ditch in the roadside. Oliver crawl in the rain and snow, inadvertently back to the house, faint to the door. The majestic master, Mrs. Meri and her daughter, Miss Rose, shelter and shelter him. It was Oliver's aunt, but neither of them knew it. In the family of Meri, Oliver really enjoy the warmth and beauty of life. But the fee gold gang can not let Oliver. One day a man named Monks came to Fagin, who was Oliver's half-brother, and because of his filial piety, his father gave all of his legacy to Oliver in his will, unless Oliver and Monks were The same filial children, inheritance can be inherited by Monks. For this reason, Monks bought a high price, asking him to turn Oliver into an incurable criminal, in order to occupy all the legacy of Oliver's name, and to vent his own father's resentment. While Monks was triumphantly talking about how he and the Bumble husband andwife were dismayed and destroyed the only evidence to prove Oliver's identity, he was heard by Nancy. Nancy was brave, sympathetic to Oliver's encounter, risking his life, and secretly finding Miss Ross, and told her all about it.While Miss Ross thought about how to act, Oliver told her that he had found Mr. Brownlow. Miss Ross and Brownlo discuss the handling of the method. Miss Ross was next to Bruno to meet again with Nancy, and Brownlo was informed that Monks was his uncle's friend, Edwin Lever's filial son, who decided to find Monks in person, but their conversation was The charges sent by the spies. Sussex murdered Nancy. The death of Nancy made the fugitive gang a disaster. Fagin was arrested, after the gallows, Sikes in the escape in the stumbled by their own rope strangled. At the same time, Monks was hijacked at home by Browns, forcing him out of everything, the truth of the matter, Oliver was Browno for the adopted son, from the end of his suffering childhood. In order to give Monks a new opportunity to give all the inheritance of Oliver inherited half to him. But Monks inferior does not change, the family wealthy exhausted, continue to do evil, was finally jailed, died in prison. Bombour had a great deal of evil, had all the duties, and had been living in poverty and for the rest of his life.oliver twist艺术特色"The fog is orphan" in the hero's English name for the Oliver Twist, and Twist its English meaning "twisted, twists and turns, to distress", which implies the hero Oliver's life is very rough, to go through a lot of pain. In this novel plot of protest against the community, Oliver is regarded as a hero, whose purpose is not to touch our literary sensitivity, but to impress our emotions."Fog orphans" in the characters can be divided into twocamps - angel camp and devil camp, the whole novel in the confrontation between the Bodhisattva characters started. Orphans Oliver was born poor but good nature, not received formal education but polite, very educated. And such a lovely boy is born with hunger, poverty, loneliness, and the wicked. In the nursery, the child can not bear the whole day of eating, but also bear all kinds of abuse; in the poor people, Oliver lived a hungry and cold life, just because a little porridge was a blessing of the diocese In the coffin shop, Oliver by apprentice Noah's jealousy and insult; in London thief cave, Oliver was thief's first fee gold and other people framed, almost killed. Just as the positive characters in the fairy tale are always persecuted by the witches, the wicked, and the demons, Oliver in the novel has always had the wicked relative. And this unfortunate child after suffering but metamorphosis, and always retain the kindness of nature, wholeheartedly, and finally hard to come, with the help of good people ushered in a new life. "Fog orphans") succeeded in shaping the image of a group of wicked people, including the proprietor of the parish of the bureaucrats bumbles, jealous of the arrogant coffin folks Noah, sturdy and vicious sikes, Sweet fallen thieves, and inferiority of the Monks and so on. At the same time, the novel also shaped a number of good people to teach difficult to teach: warmth of the old gentleman Brown Lou, enthusiastic Mrs Merry, beautiful good Miss Ruth, helpful doctor, young enthusiastic Mr. Harry Conscientious girl Nancy and so on. In the novel, good and evil people camp clear, against the fierce sharp, as the fairy tale to help the angel and the devil's contest, is a war of justice and evil.Dickens on the protagonist Oliver's image to create a clear fairy tale. Little Oliver lived in the workhouse, and was not welleducated, but he did not have any abuse, but with good kindness and good education, even in the thief library he can sell themselves, Not dyed. This is obviously illusory and unreal, and the novel in the bourgeoisie image of the shape is full of fantasy. Mrs. Brownlie, Mrs. Meri, and Miss Ruth, who has an angelic face and soul, save Oliver with a generous love to make the orphans in danger come again and again. There is no bourgeois selfishness and greed, some of the poor orphans of the savior, the human virtue in a perfect character.In the plot settings, "fog orphans" have too many surreal logic adventures and coincidence, showing a strong fairy tale color. Oliver for the first time with the thief took to the streets, stolen people happens to be his father's friend Brown Lou Lou. In the house of Brown Lou, the portrait of a young woman left by her friend resembles Oliver, and the portrait is his mother. Oliver was lucky to be taken by Brown Lou, and his handling of the broken clothes just fell to the hands of the thief's first fee, so that the whereabouts of the fall so that he once again fall into the thief. Oliver was stolen in the hijacking of the bandits, and was unlucky to be wounded and seized by Sikes in the wild, struggling to climb to the door of a family, and the house was just going to burglary. Even more surprising is the stolen person happens to be his aunt Ruth Meili home. Oliver's mother left his belongings to the hands of the woman, Mrs. Koenig, who later became Mrs. Faber. When Sikes went to Oliver's birthplace, he met Mr. Faber of the bar, so he had successfully bought and destroyed the items that had been claimed by Mrs. Fabre. Some of these episodes coincide in the novel is too numerous to mention, obviously from the reason is difficult to speak in the past, it is precisely because of this adventure to make the orphan story twists and turns, upsand downs."Fog orphans" ending by the sad to hi, good and evil have reported. Oliver is suffering and humiliated, regardless of where he is always good tolerance, loyalty and love, to maintain a pure nature and good soul. Finally hard to get happiness. Good and beautiful Miss Ruth also broke the identity of the trip and the happiness of the combination of happiness. For the wicked people in the novel, the author gave them a miserable fate: the thief's first fee paid by the justice of the trial, on the gallows; Sussex in the escape was stumbled by the rope strangled, and ultimately escape : The thief "can not catch" in order to steal a snuff bottle was sentenced to life extinguished by the court; Monks bad line hard to change, holding family wealthy, and eventually jailed in prison; diocese officer Faber was leather Duties, poverty, in the workhouse for the rest of his life. Although the outcome of such a story has been far from the real life, but the author's good wishes, but it has reached the evil, the purpose of education. "Fog orphans," this kind of good and evil have reported the outcome and punish evil and good writing intentions and fairy tricks coincide.oliver twist。
名著Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》中英文简介讲解学习
名著O l i v e r T w i s t 《雾都孤儿》中英文简介Oliver Twist, written in 1837-1838，was the second novel of Charles Dickens. Ittells the story of an orphan boy, whose adventures provides a description of the lower depths of London. Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in 1830s, England. His mother, whose name no one knows is found on the street and dies just after Oliver’s birth. He is brought up in the workhouse where he and other orphans are maltreated(虐待) and constantly starved.One day, because Oliver asks for more gruel(稀粥), he is sent to an undertaker(承办人) to work as an apprentice(学徒), Noah Claypole, makes disparaging(诽谤的) comments about Oliver’s mother, Unable to bear it, Oliver attacks him and run away to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves headed by old Jew Fagin. In the thieves’den(贼窝) Oliver is taught the skill of pocking and stealing and is forced to steal. He is rescued for a time by the kind-hearted Mr. Brownlow. But Nancy and other gang members find him and bring him back .It finally turns out that a mysterious man Monks wants to make the boy a criminal.Once Oliver is forced to help a burglar, Bill Sikes, in a burglary. In the course of it, Oliver is shot and badly wounded, the kindly care from Mrs. Maylie and her beautiful adopted niece Rose brings him back to health, Nancy, who now repents(后悔) for what she has done, tries to help .she tells Rose and Mr. Brownlow of the mystery about Oliver’s origin and is found out by the gang and brutally(残忍地) murdered byBill Sikes. Persued by his guilty conscience(内疚) and an angry mob, he inadvertently(非故意地) hangs himself while trying to escape. Fagin is arrested and executed(执行) .It is now know that Monks is the half -brother of Oliver and he does all this for the purpose of seizing the whole of their father’s property. Rose is revealed(透露) in the end to be the sister of Oliver’s dead mother. Oliver is finally adopted by Mr. Brownlow. Monks is exiled(放逐) and dies in prison. Bumble, the self –important beadle(教区执事) of the workhouse who has conspired(密谋策划) with Monk, become an inmate(同狱犯人) of the workhouse over which he formerly ruled.《奥列佛·特维斯特》/《雾都孤儿》，写于1837-1838年，是查尔斯·狄更斯的第二本小说。
Oliver Twist 狄更斯《雾都孤儿》大意及读后感
Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》大意及读后感General Idea（大意）: Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse. His mother died after his birth, so he became a orphan. He lived a life of misery, hungry, and neglected. When he grew up, he was forced to be a thief. And with the help of the kind people, he had escaped from the ugly life of stealing and crime. Finally, he got the property that belonged to him and led a life that was truly happy.Feelings and thoughts（读后感）: We should help other people with a kind heart, and we should cherish the happy life that we have. Never give in to the wicked power. Justice will overcome the wicked power. Life is full of ups and downs, we’ll never know what we will be.Beautiful Sentences（优美句子）:He realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world. He spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness, and tried to sleep.Oliver was gently carried into a bed, and received more care and kindness he had ever had in his life.。
雾都孤儿
人物介绍 1奥利弗 特维斯特 主人公 奥利弗·特维斯特 奥利弗 2邦布尔 济院的管食堂 邦布尔 3利姆金斯 救济院的执长官 利姆金斯 4甘菲尔德 卖灰炭 5格尔伯雷 卖棺材 甘 格尔伯雷 6夏洛特 格尔伯雷的佣人 夏洛特 7诺亚克莱博 格尔伯雷的佣人 8杰克达金斯 小偷 诺 杰克达金斯 9费金 小偷的主人 10白特 小偷 费金 白特 11南希 小偷 （比尔的妻子，良心发现后来变好 比尔的妻子，良心发现后来变 南希 了） 12查理 贝茨 神偷 13比尔 费金的朋友 （十足的 查理·贝茨 比尔·费金的朋友 查理 比尔 坏蛋） 坏蛋） 14布朗罗 绅士 15赛克斯 比尔朋友，人贩子 布朗罗 赛克斯 比尔朋友，人贩子
19世纪 年代的英国，在一个寒风料峭的深夜，一个男婴刚在 世纪30年代的英国 在一个寒风料峭的深夜，一个男婴刚在 世纪 年代的英国， 贫民区里呱呱坠地，苦命的母亲便撒手人寰。谁也不知道产妇 贫民区里呱呱坠地，苦命的母亲便撒手人寰。谁也不知道产妇 的身份，男婴由此成了无名孤儿。后来他被当地教会收养 会收养， 的身份，男婴由此成了无名孤儿。后来他被当地教会收养，抚 养他的女管事给他起名奥利弗•忒斯特 忒斯特。 养他的女管事给他起名奥利弗 忒斯特。 奥利弗9岁时 由于没人供养他上学读书，于是进了济贫院 岁时， 奥利弗 岁时，由于没人供养他上学读书，于是进了济贫院 的童工作坊，每天从事繁重的体力劳动。 的童工作坊，每天从事繁重的体力劳动。因为奥利弗既不会耍 滑偷懒，也不会阿谀奉承，所以经常受到管事的打骂。孩子们 滑偷懒，也不会阿谀奉承，所以经常受到管事的打骂。 万般无奈下，决定抽签选定提出加粥的人选， 万般无奈下，决定抽签选定提出加粥的人选，结果抽中的正是 奥利弗。晚餐时，奥利弗如实提出了要求他对管事说“ 奥利弗。晚餐时，奥利弗如实提出了要求他对管事说“Please， ， sir.I want some more”.大惊失色的管事决定撵走这个造反的隐 大惊失色的管事决定撵走这个造反的隐 患。 不过幸运的是，奥利弗终于没能成为打扫烟囱的小工，而 不过幸运的是，奥利弗终于没能成为打扫烟囱的小工， 打扫烟囱的小工 是被殡仪馆老板索尔比利相中。奥利弗得到老板夫妇的器重， 得到老板夫妇的器重 是被殡仪馆老板索尔比利相中。奥利弗得到老板夫妇的器重， 利弗死去的母亲 却也遭到了诺尔的嫉妒。诺尔取笑奥利弗死去的母亲， 却也遭到了诺尔的嫉妒。诺尔取笑奥利弗死去的母亲，奥利弗 忍无可忍大打出手，后来却被老板误解 一气之下， 忍无可忍大打出手，后来却被老板误解。一气之下，奥利弗含 恨出走，奔向远方的雾都伦敦。 恨出走，奔向远方的雾都伦敦。
Oliver Twist
Main Characters
• Oliver Twist- The main character of the story, Oliver is an affectionstarved little boy who will not commit crimes. He was abused as a young child, and only wants to be loved. His adventures make him the best of friends and the worst of enemies. • Fagin- The main antagonist in the story, “The Jew” takes Oliver under his wing and tries to make a pickpocket out of him. He is a powerful crime leader who has an affection for only money and will kill anyone who stands in his way. • Nancy- A woman who works for Fagin and tries to help Oliver which eventually leads to her death. he is passionate, caring, and loves Sikes, who eventually kills her. • Mr. Brownlow- A man who Oliver’s thief friends rob on the street. He takes Oliver in, and discovers his true parentage.
OliverTwist狄更斯《雾都孤儿》大意及读后感
OliverTwist狄更斯《雾都孤儿》大意及读后感第一篇：Oliver Twist 狄更斯《雾都孤儿》大意及读后感Oliver Twist《雾都孤儿》大意及读后感General Idea（大意）: Oliver Twist was born in a workhouse.His mother died after his birth, so he became a orphan.He lived a life of misery, hungry, and neglected.When he grew up, he was forced to be a thief.And with the help of the kind people, he had escaped from the ugly life of stealing and crime.Finally, he got the property that belonged to him and led a life that was truly happy.Feelings and thoughts（读后感）: We should help other people with a kind heart, and we should cherish the happy life that we have.Never give in to the wicked power.Justice will overcome the wicked power.Life is full of ups and downs, we’ll never know what we will be.Beautiful Sentences（优美句子）:He realized at that moment how lonely he was in the world.He spread his little hands over his eyes to shut out the darkness, and tried to sleep.Oliver was gently carried into a bed, and received more care and kindness he had ever had in his life. 第二篇：《雾都孤儿》读后感《雾都孤儿》读后感（一）《雾都孤儿》买回来几天了，一直放着，没有看。
Oliver_Twist_雾都孤儿
由于不会耍滑偷懒，他经常受到打骂，仅仅因为想 多要一点粥而被认为是罪不可饶,遭到毒打
• 狄更斯正是用小说形式反映 当时黑暗的社会现实，资本 主义社会下人民生活的贫困。 所以狄更斯被称为维多利亚 时代的眼睛，因为用小说的 形式把观察到的东待，挨饿受冻， 一个个面黄肌瘦，随时都有倒地死亡的可能
结局
• 遗憾：作者狄更斯只 是看到社会丑恶的某 些表现，他没有揭露 产生这一切悲惨命运 的根源在于资本主义 制度的本身。 • 欣慰：大团圆。 • 但是在资本主义社会 里，真的是“善有善 报，恶有恶报”吗？ 让人不敢恭维。
In All
• 《雾都孤儿》以揭露当时英国社会生活中的黑暗 现实著称。在他的描写中，贫民院实际上是人间 的地狱，不然奥利弗不会应该想多要一点粥而受 尽痛苦的折磨，其实那里只是“无限制地供应清 水”，“每天开三顿稀薄的粥，一个星期两次给 每人一根葱，星期日有个面卷子”。在这种情况 下，贫民院的人数自然不断地减少，而棺材老板 的生意却红红火火。贼窝中的黑暗更是让人感到 恐惧。
贫民在救济院中没有民主没有自由只有被虐待挨饿受冻一个个面黄肌瘦随时都有倒地死亡的可能而那些教区干事们那些总管们一个个却吃得肥头肥脑的精神十足在狄更斯写这部作品的前几年英国议会通过了新的救济法取消了对贫民的救济而是直接将贫民收容到贫民救济院去
作 品 分 析
《雾都孤儿》是狄更斯的 第一部伟大的社会小说， 在世界文学史上占有重要 位置。
第二，精彩的个性化语言
• 作者写贫民院“不得不替所有的贫民改衣服，因为他们喝 了一两个星期稀粥以后，衣服就都宽松松的在消瘦萎缩的 身体上飘荡了”，而棺材店的“帐目增加了”。 • 而奥利弗要求多加一点点粥的后，作者用了更精彩的语言 描写了当时的情况：奥利佛天天在“锻炼身体”，享受着 “集体生活的愉快”和“宗教安慰的好处”，这就是—— 在严寒的天气站在天井里用冷水冲洗；为了防止他受凉， 就一再地使用他的藤杖；每隔一天带他到孩子们吃饭的地 方鞭打示众；让他听孩子们祈祷，而在对上帝的祷词中加 上董事会塞进去的“知足”、“服从”和“不要沾染奥利 弗的罪恶”的内容。
oliver twist读后感
oliver twist读后感《＜Oliver Twist>读后感》《Oliver Twist》，也就是《雾都孤儿》，这本书读完后给我留下了极为深刻的印象。
故事中的小奥利弗一出生就成了孤儿，在济贫院里过着悲惨的生活。
那里的孩子们总是吃不饱、穿不暖，还经常受到虐待。
每当我读到那些描写济贫院生活的段落，我都感到无比的气愤和同情。
那些所谓的“慈善家”们，口口声声说着要帮助穷人，实际上却只是把济贫院当作自己获取利益的工具，对孩子们的苦难视而不见。
奥利弗好不容易逃出了济贫院，却又误打误撞地进入了贼窝。
费金那些可恶的盗贼们，试图把奥利弗也变成一个小偷。
可奥利弗天性善良，他不愿意做那些违法犯罪的事情。
我还记得书中描写奥利弗第一次跟着他们出去“干活”的情景。
他紧张得手心冒汗，心跳得像打鼓一样。
当看到目标出现时，他的双腿直发软，根本迈不开步子。
而其他的小偷们则在一旁不停地催促他、恐吓他。
那一刻，我仿佛能感受到奥利弗内心的恐惧和挣扎。
不过，幸运的是，奥利弗最终遇到了一些善良的人。
布朗洛先生、梅利夫人，他们给予了奥利弗关爱和帮助，让他感受到了人间的温暖。
特别是布朗洛先生，他那慈祥的面容和温和的话语，总是能让奥利弗感到安心。
记得有一次，奥利弗生病了，布朗洛先生亲自守在他的床边，一夜未眠。
他一会儿摸摸奥利弗的额头，看看烧有没有退；一会儿又给他换一块湿毛巾，生怕他会不舒服。
那种关切和爱护，真的让人感动。
还有南希，这个身处贼窝却依然有着善良之心的女孩。
她为了保护奥利弗，不惜冒着被费金惩罚的危险。
她对奥利弗说的那些话，至今还在我耳边回响：“孩子，你一定要好好的，一定要逃离这个可怕的地方。
”她的眼神里充满了无奈和坚定，让人既心疼又敬佩。
读完这本书，我深深地感受到了社会的黑暗和人性的复杂。
但同时，也看到了善良和正义的力量。
奥利弗在那样艰难的环境中，始终保持着一颗纯洁善良的心，没有被邪恶所污染，这是多么的难能可贵啊！想想我们现在的生活，真的是太幸福了。
oliver twist读后感
oliver twist读后感《雾都孤儿》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯的经典之作，讲述了孤儿奥利弗的成长故事。
这本小说给人留下了深刻的印象，让我思考了很多关于社会、人性和正义的话题。
在读完《雾都孤儿》后，我仿佛置身于那个贫困的时代，感受到了主人公奥利弗内心的善良和坚持。
小说以孤儿奥利弗的命运为线索展开，他从孤儿院到受苦的饥饿路，然后被一个扫地婆收养，再到他的冒险经历和追求真相的历程。
虽然奥利弗经历了丑恶的现实，但他的心灵始终充满了善良和憧憬。
在《雾都孤儿》中，狄更斯用细腻的笔触刻画了社会底层人物的生活，呈现了那个贫穷、黑暗的时代。
贪婪、欺骗、残忍和不公正成为了主导，穷人们被逼迫到了极限。
其中一个最具代表性的角色就是费金先生，他是一个冷酷无情的步行商人，为了自己的利益不择手段。
通过这个人物，狄更斯揭示了社会阶级的不公和人性的丑陋。
与此形成鲜明对比的是奥利弗的善良与纯洁。
无论境遇如何，奥利弗内心永远怀揣着对美好生活的向往，并将善良传递给身边的人。
无论是孤儿院的朋友还是遇到的各种困境，奥利弗总是努力保持着乐观和善意。
当他看到一个可怜的小男孩饿得无法自己站立时，奥利弗毅然决然地将自己的食物分给了他，尽管他自己也已经吃得饥肠辘辘。
这种善良和慷慨令人动容，也让人对人性的温暖充满了期待。
另一个令人印象深刻的角色是奥利弗所遇到的各种朋友和导师。
他们虽然身份各异，背景迥异，但却都对奥利弗产生了深远的影响。
例如，扫地婆老太太具有母性的爱，对奥利弗关怀备至；奥利弗在初次登上舞台时遇到的艺术家助他逃脱困境，让他懂得了信任和合作的价值。
通过这些角色，狄更斯表达了人性中对善良和正义的渴望，同时也强调了每个人都有成为英雄的潜能。
与此同时，小说也探索了社会正义的主题。
奥利弗一次又一次地遭受不公和冤屈，然而他坚持追求真相，在正义的力量下终于得到伸张。
当奥利弗面对那些曾经对他加以虐待和迫害的人时，他没有怀恨，反而向他们伸出援助之手。
19世纪英国社会变革的写实描绘——《雾都孤儿》分析
19世纪英国社会变革的写实描绘——《雾都孤儿》分析1. 引言1.1 概述19世纪是英国历史上一个重要的时期，被视为工业革命和社会变革的时代。
这一时期的英国面临着巨大的经济、社会和政治转变，从传统的农业经济逐渐转向现代工业化社会。
在这个背景下，社会阶层分化、贫困问题、政治改革和法律制度变革成为了当时备受关注的议题。
而查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）是19世纪英国文学中最著名和具有影响力的作家之一，《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）则是他最具代表性的作品之一。
这部小说通过描绘孤儿奥利弗在恶劣环境下生活并与贫困、犯罪及社会不公进行抗争，深刻地展现了当时英国社会变革所带来的阴暗面。
本文将通过分析《雾都孤儿》来深入探讨19世纪英国社会变革对社会及个体造成的影响。
1.2 文章结构本文主要分为五个部分。
引言部分概述了19世纪英国社会变革的背景，并介绍了狄更斯和他的作品《雾都孤儿》。
第二部分将详细讨论19世纪英国社会变革的背景，包括工业革命及其影响、社会阶层分化与贫困问题以及政治改革和法律制度变革。
第三部分将深入探讨《雾都孤儿》的创作与背景，包括狄更斯简介、小说创作背景与目的以及小说内容概述及主要人物介绍。
第四部分将重点分析《雾都孤儿》中对19世纪社会变革的描绘，包括工业发展与城市阴暗面描写、贫困、犯罪和社会道德危机的描述以及政治腐败与法律不公揭露。
最后，在结论部分总结了《雾都孤儿》在反映19世纪社会变革方面的意义与价值观，并探讨了当代社会对该小说的启示和警示。
1.3 目的本文旨在通过对《雾都孤儿》这一经典文学作品的深入分析，揭示19世纪英国社会变革的真实情况及其对社会和个体带来的影响。
同时，本文还将探讨该小说在当代社会中仍然具有的启示和警示作用。
通过对19世纪英国社会变革进行全面而深入的了解，我们可以更好地理解历史，并从中汲取教益，在当代社会建设中提供有益的经验和思考。
2. 19世纪英国社会变革的背景：2.1 工业革命及其影响:19世纪是英国历史上一个重要的时期，被称为工业革命时期。
名著OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》中英文简介讲解学习
名著OliverTwist《雾都孤儿》中英文简介讲解学习名著O l i v e r T w i s t 《雾都孤儿》中英文简介精品资料Oliver Twist, written in 1837-1838，was the second novel of Charles Dickens. Ittells the story of an orphan boy, whose adventures provides a description of the lower depths of London. Oliver Twist is born in a workhouse in 1830s, England. His mother, whose name no one knows is found on the street and dies just after Oliver’s birth. He is brought up in the workhouse where he and other orphans are maltreated(虐待) and constantly starved.One day, because Oliver asks for more gruel(稀粥), he is sent to an undertaker(承办人) to work as an apprentice(学徒), Noah Claypole, makes disparaging(诽谤的) comments about Oliver’s mother, Unable to bear it, Oliver attacks him and run away to London. There he falls into the hands of a gang of thieves headed by old Jew Fagin. In the thieves’den(贼窝) Oliver is taught the skill of pocking and stealing and is forced to steal. He is rescued for a time by the kind-hearted Mr. Brownlow. But Nancy and other gang members find him and bring him back .It finally turns out that a mysterious man Monks wants to make the boy a criminal.Once Oliver is forced to help a burglar, Bill Sikes, in a burglary. In the course of it, Oliver is shot and badly wounded, the kindly care from Mrs. Maylie and her beautiful adopted niece Rose brings him back to health, Nancy, who now repents(后悔) for what she has done, tries to help .she tells Rose and Mr. Brownlow of the mystery about Oliver’s origin and is found out by the gangand brutally(残忍地) murdered by仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢2。
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【雾都孤儿】
By Charles Dickens
Contents
Author brief introduction Theme of the Novel Main characters Plots Significance
CHARLES DICKENS
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Nancy finds out about it and gets in touch with Rose Maylie to warn her about Monks’s plot with Fagin. Unfortunately for Nancy, Bill Sikes finds out about it and kills her. Sikes tries to escape, but he's killed while trying to escape from the police: he falls off a rooftop while he’s trying to lower himself
Main Characters
Fagin- The main
antagonist in the story, “The Jew” takes Oliver under his wing and tries to make a pickpocket out of him. He is a powerful crime leader who has an affection for only money and will kill anyone who stands in his way.
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Meanwhile, Mr. Brownlow has managed to find Monks. Monks is actually the older half-brother of Oliver, and was trying to corrupt Oliver so that he’d secure the entire family inheritance himself. Monks chooses to admit to everything rather than face the police.
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Unfortunately. Fagin, the Dodger, Nancy and Bill Sikes are worried that Oliver will rat them out to the police, so they keep a watch on Brownlow’s house. One day, when Brownlow entrusts Oliver with some money and an errand to run in the city, Fagin and the criminals nab the poor kid once again.
Charles Dickens
Birth: 7 February 1812
Death: 9 June 1870
(aged 58) British novelist Describe the ugly masks of the criminals and show the horror areas in London His other notable works, such as Great Expectations （孤星血泪）, David Copperfield （大卫.科波菲 尔）and so on.
Main Characters
Oliver Twist- The main
character of the story, Oliver is an affectionstarved little boy who will not commit crimes. He was abused as a young child, and only wants to be loved. His adventures make him the best of friends and the worst of enemies.
Oliver decides to set out for London
on foot.
Once in London, it quickly meet an old "gentleman," Fagin, trains kids to be pickpockets, and then he sells off what they steal. But Oliver doesn’t realize what’s up until he’s actually out with the Dodger and another one of the boys, named Charley Bates. Oliver sees the pair steal the pocket handkerchief out of a nice-looking old man's pocket. When Oliver turns to run away, the nicelooking old man sees him run and yells, "stop, thief!"
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Not long afterwards, Bill Sikes and another thief say they need a small boy to steal; Fagin volunteers Oliver. The plan goes wrong . So poor Oliver takes a bullet and is left behind when the rest are all running away. Fortunately, Oliver is picked up by the people who shot him, a family that turns out to be as nice as Mr. Brownlow. They become Oliver’s caretakers.
Theme of the Novel
The novel reflecting
the tragic fact of the life in Britain in 19th century.keness and hypocrisy of the capitalist society at that time.
happy life
Oliver grew up in an orphanage, At the workhouse,His masters were very strict. 9-year-old,he was forced into the store to do business apprenticeship, hunger and humiliation muscle forced him to escape Street in London.
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significance
The novel is a powerful exposure(暴露) of
bourgeois(资产阶级) society."Oliver Twist" is one of the best works of Dickens. It is said that the publication of "Oliver Twist" brought about some bettering of conditions in the English workhouses during the author's day.
Main Characters
Nancy- A woman
who works for Fagin and tries to help Oliver which eventually leads to her death. He is passionate, caring, and loves Sikes, who eventually kills her.
Monks-Oliver’s older
half brother who does not want to split his inheritance with the bastard child. He destroys the evidence of Oliver’s mother, and is a cohort of Fagin and his gang.
Main Characters
Mr. Brownlow- A man who Oliver’s thief friends rob on the street. He takes Oliver in, and discovers his true parentage.
Main Characters
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Oliver ends up with what’s left of his inheritance, is legally adopted by Mr. Brownlow, and lives down the road from the Maylies. Everybody lives happily ever after. Except for Fagin, who is arrested and hanged, and Monks, who dies in prison.
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Fortunately,he was confirmed innocent, at the same time he met a kind gentel manMr.Brownlow, who treat Oliver as his own son .Oliver lived a warm and well-educated for a short period.