高考英语复习必修2 Unit4总结及习题
人教新版选择性必修二 Unit 4高考英语大一轮单元复习(人教版新教材新高考专用)(解析版)
人教2019新版选择性必修二•Unit 4一、词汇短语精练：用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It’s ________ (freeze) cold outside, so you’d better put on more clothes.【答案】freezing【详解】考查形容词。
句意：外面很冷，所以你最好多穿点衣服。
分析可知，此处应用形容词freezing“极冷的”作定语，修饰名词cold。
故填freezing。
2. In______ (anticipate) of bad weather they take plenty of warm clothes.【答案】anticipation【详解】考查短语。
句意：由于预料到天气不好，他们会穿很多暖和的衣服。
短语In anticipation of，意为“预料到”，根据句意，故填anticipation。
3. To our ________, he ran 1,000 meters in such an ________speed. (astonish)【答案】astonishment; astonishing【详解】考查名词和形容词。
句意：令我们吃惊的是，他以如此惊人的速度跑了1000米。
根据句意和提示词可知，空①处为固定短语to one’s astonishment，意为“令某人吃惊的是”；结合句意，空②处作定语修饰名词speed，应用-ing形容词astonishing修饰事物，意为“令人惊讶的”。
故填①astonishment；②astonishing。
4. ________ (owe) to lack of time, we cannot do more than what we have done.【答案】Owing【详解】考查固定短语。
句意：由于时间不够，我们只能做到这样。
分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“owing to”，意为“因为，由于”，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应填“Owing”。
高中英语人教版必修二Unit-4知识点汇总与强化练习(可编辑修改word版)
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化Ⅲ重点词汇1.wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的；无居民的, 荒凉的[典例]1).He enjoys filming wild animals. 他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2).We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的ft区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物[某人]）极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1).群众欣喜若狂。
2).孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。
2.relief n. （痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除[典例]1).The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2).I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe. 我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
[重点用法](much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心；使某人深感宽慰[练习] 中译英1).我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
2).见到你在这儿也就放心了。
3.hunt vt. & vi. 打猎; 猎取;搜索[典例]1).Wolves hunt in packs. 狼是成群猎食的。
2).Police are hunting an escaped criminal. 警方正在追捕逃犯。
[重点用法]hunt for 试图找到（某物[某人]）hunt after 探求；追求[练习] 中译英1).我在寻找一本失去的书。
2).许多人一生追求成名，但一无所获。
4.distant n. （空间或时间）远隔的, 遥远的[典例]1).The airport is about ten miles distant from the city. 机场距离城市大约十英里远。
新高考2019人教版必修二Unit4知识点及训练-答案
必修二Unit4puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑(教材P40)Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle．了解一点英国历史将有助于你解决这个难题。
(1)be in a puzzle感到困惑be a puzzle to sb．对某人来说是个谜(2)puzzle about/over 苦苦思考(3)puzzled adj．困惑的，迷惑不解的puzzling adj．令人迷惑不解的①What puzzled me was how the accident could have happened．令我感到困惑的这个事故是怎么发生的。
②I’m in a puzzle as to how to get along with him．对如何和他相处使我感到困惑。
[即学即练]——单句语法填空①You must have been troubled by when to say “I love y ou” because it is one of the greatest puzzles(puzzle) in our life．②Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me．③These scientists have been puzzling about/over how to solve the environmental problem．④The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzling over the puzzling maths problem．(puzzle)join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来(教材P40)In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England．16世纪，附近的威尔士并入英格兰王国。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结归纳(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识点总结归纳单选题1、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful ________. A．processB．benefitC．positionD．climate答案：A考查名词辨析。
句意：求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。
A. process过程；B. benefit益处；C. position位置；D. climate气候。
根据“Applying for jobs”可知，求职是一个过程，故选A。
2、There’s evidence ________recovering alcoholics who have been given the opportunity to plant, grow, and even sell t heir produce, have managed to stop their addictive habits.A．whichB．thatC．about whichD．in which答案：B考查同位语从句。
句意：有证据表明，那些有机会种植甚至出售自己的农产品的戒酒者，已经成功地戒除了他们的上瘾习惯。
句型there’s evidence that...，意为“有证据表明……”，从句句子结构完整，应用连接词that 引导同位语从句，that只起连接作用，从句部分作evidence的内容说明。
故选B项。
3、Tom seldom accepts any help ________ to him unless he is really in need. A．offeringB．offeredC．offerD．having offered答案：B考查非谓语动词。
句意：除非真的需要，否则汤姆很少接受别人的帮助。
分析句子结构可知，主句已有谓语动词accepts，空处需填非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词help，offer和help为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式表被动。
(完整word版)高中英语人教版必修二Unit-4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 单元要点预览Ⅰ 词语辨析Ⅱ 词性变化Ⅲ 重点词汇1。
wild adj. 野生的, 野的, 未驯化的;无居民的, 荒凉的[典例］1). He enjoys filming wild animals。
他喜欢拍摄野生动物。
2）. We walked into a wild mountain region. 我们走进荒无人烟的山区。
[重点用法]be wild about sth/sb（对某事物［某人])极热心或热爱be wild with… 因……而发狂[练习] 中译英1）. 群众欣喜若狂。
________________________________________________________________________________2）。
孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机.________________________________________________________________________________2。
relief n。
（痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的）减轻或解除［典例]1）。
The drug gives some relief from pain. 这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。
2)。
I breathed/heaved a sigh of relief when I heard he was safe。
我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。
［重点用法］(much) to one’s relief 使某人大为放心;使某人深感宽慰［练习］中译英1）. 我最庆幸的是没有迟到。
________________________________________________________________________________2). 见到你在这儿也就放心了。
________________________________________________________________________________3. hunt vt。
【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修2 Unit 4(含答案)
第一部分必修二Unit 4Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．He was worried, because he lost his bag ________(contain) his passport，ID card and a lot of money.答案：containing 句意：他很担心，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包。
contain表示“装有”，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应该用containing。
2．His explanation that he is at ________ loss what to do next doesn't hold water.答案：a 考查冠词。
句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的解释说不通。
at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语。
3．It was mainly for the environmental protection ________ the government decided to have a new city built 600 miles northwest of the original one.答案：that 考查强调句式。
分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who”结构，本题强调的是mainly for the environmental protection，因此用that。
4．________ he could call the police, the thieves had run away with the suitcase，leaving him shocked and helpless.答案：Before 考查连词。
句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。
根据句意可知，A项before“在……发生以前”正确。
5．I'd appreciate ________ if you could come and help me once more and I always appreciate ________(help) me with my English in the past.答案：it；helping 考查appreciate的用法。
人教版高三英语必修2Unit4期末单元复习试题及答案
人教版高三英语必修2Unit 4期末单元复习试题及答案在一份设计良好的英语试题面前，能够在很大的程度上去检测学生们的英语学习水平!所以，还等什么呢?让我们来做一套试题卷吧!下面是店铺带来的人教版高三英语必修2Unit 4期末单元复习试题，希望对你有用。
人教版高三英语必修2Unit 4期末单元复习试题1.---Why don’t we choose that road to save time ?---The bridge to it __________.A.has repairedB.is repairedC.is being repairedD.will be repaired2.Those who suffer from headache will find they get _______from this medicine .A.reliefB.safetyC.defenseD.shelterws have been made to prevent people from killing _____animals and birds .A.distantB.wildC.secureD.fierce4.The farmers suffered a heavy _______because of the terrible storm .A.zoneB.harmC.lossD.insect5.The cruel king showed no _________and killed all the prisoners .A.reliefB.endingC.painD.mercy6.I waved my hand to catch her _______,but she just ignored me .A.attentionB.characterC.painD.mercy7.According to a study ,little children often feel ________near their parents .A.magicalB.secureC.faithfulD.universal8.I just wonder how he can feed a family of eight on such alow ________.A.basisB.stageC.incomeD.track9.To their ________,someone had found the keys and handed them in .A.mercyB.incidentC.attentionD.relief10.On the floor lay four or five boxes _______toys and books .A.decreasingB.empolyingC.containingD.affecting11.I would ________it if you would let me deal with this by myself .A.appreciateB.inspectC.protecctD.replace12.The government insists that the dam will not do any ________to the environment .A.reserveB.applicationC.bargainD.harm13.David threatened ________his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid .A.to be reportedB.reportingC.to reportD.having reported14.Little Johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it____________.A.collectedB.containedC.loadedD.saved15.She is a kindhearted woman and often has________mercy________people who are in trouble.A.a;onB./;onC.a;toD./;to16.With the government’s aid，those__________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.were affected17.The movie once________a whole generation of people.They proved to be of much________in the education ofpeople.A.affected;effectB.effected;affectC.effected;effectD.affected;affect18.I would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A.youB.thisC.itD.myself19.I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.A.to have had timeB.having time20.I appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you’re callingC.to have timeD.to having time21.We have every reason to believe that________2012 London Olympic Games will be________success.A./;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;a22.Although the wind has________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.A.turned upB.gone backC.died downD.blown out23.As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________.A.diedB.dying downC.dying outD.death24.Scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.A.cameB.was comingC.had comeD.would come25. Bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD.holdPart two :完形填空When I was a teenager I volunteered to work at the water station at a 10,000m race. My job was to 21 water to the runners.I remember being so 22 to see all the different kinds of people who passed by and grabbed a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I saw so many types of people doing it. I thought maybe I could do it too! So the next year I 23 up for the race.That first 10,000m race was quite an 24 . I jogged, I walked, I jogged and I walked. 25 , I didn’t know if I could finish. Then came a defining (决定性) 26 .At one point near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very, very fast, and I felt 27 because I was 50 years younger than he but I couldn’t even keep up with him. I felt 28 for a second.But then I 29 something. He was running his race and I was running mine. He had 30 abilities, experience, training and goals for himself. I had mine. Remember my 31 was only to finish.After a minute, it 32 me that this was a lesson I could draw from. I learned something about myself in that moment. I turned my embarrassment into 33 .I 34 that I would not give up on running races. In fact, I would run even more races and I would learn how to train and prepare 35 and one day I would be one of those 70-year-old persons who were still running. As I crossed the finish line, I was proud of my 36 .In life we all have those moments where we 37 ourselves to others. It’s only 38 . Don’t allow those moments to 39 you. Turn them into motivation and let them inspire you. With the proper preparation and training, you can improve your result to 40 anything you want in life.21. A. bring out B. pass out C. take out D. pick out22. A. excited B.worried C. concerned D. anxious23. A. gave B. made C. signed D. dressed24. A. achievement B. encouragement C. instruction D. experience25. A. At times B. In time C. In all D. After all26. A. victory B. decision C. moment D. conclusion27. A. embarrassed B. annoyed C. moved D. thrilled28. A. relaxed B. defeated C. puzzled D. inspired29. A. realized B. lost C. noticed D. remembered30. A. special B. evident C. common D. different31. A. motto B. plan C. goal D. direction32. A. worried B. hit C. reached D. hurt33. A. attraction B. devotion C. inspiration D. expectation34. A. hoped B. promised C. decided D. suggested35. A. slightly B. hardly C. clearly D. properly36. A. excitement B. accomplishment C. movement D. judgment37. A. introduce B. relate C. present D. compare38. A. important B. natural C. strange D. ridiculous39. A. weaken B. wound C. amuse D. cheer40. A. reserve B. deliver C. achieve D. abandonPart three :阅读理解A篇OTTAWA -- Canada’s western city of Calgary is the world’sbest city when it comes to healthy living, local press reported Monday.According to an international survey by Mercer Human Resource Consulting, a London-based consulting firm, Calgary was put at the top of a list of 144 cities. It scored 121 points, just above Honolulu’s score of 120. Helsinki(赫尔辛基，芬兰首都) and Ottawa followed at 119.5 and 118.5 respectively.Three other Canadian cities came in the top 20. Montreal and Vancouver tied for ninth and T oronto came in at 18th.The scores are based on air pollution levels, availability and quality of hospitals and medical supplies, as well as the efficiency of waste removal and sewage systems.In America, the lowest scoring city was Atlanta, which was ranked 76th. Athens was the lowest scoring city in Western Europe, ranking 120th because of its air pollution. London was ranked 59th.46. How many Canadian cities are in the top 20?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.47. Which of the following is NOT taken into account when the cities were scored?A. Weather conditions.B. Air quality.C. Waste removal.D. Medical supplies.48. Among the following cities, which is the lowest scoring one?A. Atlanta.B. Athens.C. London.D. Helsinki.B篇Years ago people could hardly accept the ideas of a woman’s being a doctor. In order to get into medical school in 1847, Elizabeth Blackwell was asked to keep it a secret that she was a woman. This was contrary to her beliefs, and she refusedto do it. After entering medical school, Elizabeth often had to summon all her courage to free the unkindness of teachers and classmates. By her great efforts, she was able to complete her studies. Many people came to her graduation just to have a look at a woman doctor. Doctor Blackwell soon found that most people were not as ready as to go to a woman doctor. She had to struggle to make a living. Then came the great day when she was offered a job as a doctor in a hospital. She did so well that she was asked to organize a new hospital and medical college. The United States can now be proud of thousands of women doctors.49. How do you think Elizabeth was treated in the medical school?A. Kindly.B. Unfairly.C. Normally.D. Cruelly.50. Many people came to see Elizabeth when she graduated .A. because they wanted to congratulate her on being a doctorB. but they didn’t believe she would be famous in the futureC. because they wanted to find out the secret of her successD. but they weren’t sure that she could manage to finish her schooling51. When she was at the medical school, Blackwell .A. had to pretend to be a boy student in classB. was discouraged by the ot hers’ critical looksC. felt sorry that she was a womanD. made great effort to do well in her lessons52. After graduation, Elizabeth found that .A. she was not right for the job and had to struggle for a livingB. she must organize a new hospital and medical college for womenC. few people were willing to go to a woman doctorD. most people were ready to go to a woman doctor53. What in fact was Elizabeth’s great effort in the medical school?A. To study hard to complete her studies.B. To refuse to pretend to be a boy.C. To realize her idea of being a doctor.D. To struggle for the position of the women.人教版高三英语必修2Unit 4期末单元复习试题答案1-5 C A B C D 6-10 A B C D C 11-15 ADCBB16-20 CACBC21-25 CCCAC21-40 BACDA CABAD CBCCD BDBAC 46-53CABBBDCD。
高考英语教材复习选择性必修第2册UNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVASTLAND
Ⅰ．词块记单词1．commercial airline 商业航班2．take a boat ride out into the bay 乘船进入海湾3．sell crafts and antiques 出售手工艺品和古董4．arise early 起床早5．look massive 看起来是壮观的6．spectacular mountain peaks 壮观的山峰7．one highlight of their trip 他们旅行的一个亮点8．pull back the curtain 拉开窗帘9．southern border 南部边界10．alongside the coast 沿着海岸11．proceed to the next leg of their trip 继续进行他们下一段的旅程12．the shores of Lake Ontario 安大略湖的岸边13．hundreds of skyscrapers of glass and steel 数百座由玻璃和钢铁组成的摩天大楼14．speak English with an accent 说带有口音的英语15．a photographer 一位摄影师Ⅱ．语境记单词1．The pleasant atmosphere in the room greatly pleased me，which brought me much pleasure．(please)2．I hold my breath, because the air is terrible to breathe．(breath)3．It is freezing outside now, and more snow is falling on already frozen streets．(freeze)4．To my astonishment, they weren't astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment．(astonish)5．On a misty day, we could only see the outline of the house through the mist．(mist)6．The advertiser has promised us to advertise for an apartment in the advertisement．(advertise)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．When we arrived there, the beautiful scenery took tourists' breath away (令游客惊叹)．2．In addition to (除了……之外) appreciating the beautiful scenery, we also visited some local people．3．Contrary to (与……相反) our expectations, he felt a bit nervous and didn't win in the fierce contest．4．Now it is time for you to pull back (撤退)．Otherwise, you may suffer a great deal．5．Rather than take the car to the suburb, we preferred to ride all the way (一路上)．6．This morning my grandpa wrote his doctor a letter saying that he owes it to (把……归功于……) her that he is still alive．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识汇总大全(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识汇总大全单选题1、The eyes of the elephant seal ________ to darkness more quickly than any other animal, thus allowing it to hunt in d eep water.A．adoptB．adaptC．attackD．approach答案：B考查动词词义辨析。
句意：海象的眼睛适应黑暗的速度比其他任何动物都快，因此它能在深水中捕猎。
A. adopt采用；B. adapt适应；C. attack攻击；D. approach靠近。
根据后文“to darkness”指海象的眼睛适应黑暗很快，应用adapt to。
故选B。
2、Sometimes a strong ________ others' attention might indicate a (n) ________ self-confidence.A．passion for, adjustment toB．devotion to; compassion inC．fascination with; approach toD．desire for; lack of答案：D考查名词与介词的搭配。
句意：有时候，强烈渴望得到别人的关注可能表明你缺乏自信。
A.passion for对……的强烈爱好， adjustment to对……的调整；B.devotion to致力于，compassion in对……的同情；C. fascination with对……的迷恋， approach to做……的方法；D.desire for对……的强烈渴望，lack of缺乏。
根据语境和常识，只有D项逻辑关系通顺，即：渴望被别人关注是一个人缺乏自信的表现，故选D。
3、Many teachers keep parents ________ of children’s performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos of WeChat. A．informingB．informC．to informD．informed答案：D考查非谓语动词。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions考点大全笔记(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions考点大全笔记单选题1、In my opinion, we should find a way to get the problem ____________as fast as possible.A．solvedB．to solveC．developedD．to develop答案：A考查非谓语动词。
句意：在我看来，我们应该尽快找到解决问题的方法。
空处缺少get的宾语the problem的补足语，solve the problem构成逻辑上的动宾关系，空处用过去分词solved作宾补。
故选A项。
2、Now she is a model and performance artist ________ to ocean conservation. A．devotedB．devotingC．to devoteD．devote答案：A考查非谓语动词。
句意：现在她是一名致力于海洋保护的模特和行为艺术家。
短语be devoted to表示“致力于”，此处省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语。
故选A。
3、The change of a job can be a very challenging and ______ experience for most people. A．inspiringB．disturbingC．motivatingD．fascinating答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：对大多数人来说，工作的改变是一种非常具有挑战性和令人不安的经历。
A. inspiring鼓舞人心的；B. disturbing令人不安的；C. motivating激励的；D. fascinating迷人的。
根据“The change of a job”和“challenging”可知，换工作对大多数人来说是具有挑战和令人不安的经历。
故选B。
4、With no agreement _____, both sides agreed to spend another day _____ the main problems.A．to reach; to discussB．reached; discussingC．reaching; discussingD．reached; to discuss答案：B考查非谓语动词。
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识集锦(带答案)
人教版高中英语必修二Unit4HistoryandTraditions知识集锦单选题1、Simone Biles had to ________ from the competition because of the injury. A．delayB．chargeC．withdrawD．defend答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：西蒙尼·比尔斯因为受伤不得不退出比赛。
A. delay耽搁；B. charge收费；C. withdraw退出；D. defend防御。
由because of the injury可知，因伤而退出比赛。
故选C项。
2、Zhang Fuqing, a war hero, has kept a low profile and________to his original heart despite the great contributions he has made________the nation for more than 60 years.A．stayed true … toB．stayed put … aroundC．stayed practical … forD．stayed rooted … of答案：A考查动词短语和介词。
句意：张富清，一位战争英雄，尽管60多年来为国家做出了巨大贡献，但他一直保持低调，忠于自己的初心。
A. stayed true … to始终如一，到；B. stayed put … around保持不动，围绕；C. stayed practical … for保持务实，为了；D. stayed rooted … of保持扎根，……的。
第一空，结合语意，表示“忠于自己的初心”应用短语stay true to one’s heart，应填stayed true；第二空，make great contributions to 表示“为……做出巨大贡献”，所以空处应填to。
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修2Unit4(人教版)
高一课本知识点详解及练习：必修2Unit4（人教版）Unit4 Wildlife protection知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1． decrease vi.&vt.减少；(使)变小或变少They are making every effort to decrease the production cost.他们正全力降低生产成本||。
[ 迅速闪记 ](1)decrease to...减少到decrease by...减少了decrease from...to...从减少到(2)on the decrease在减少中2． loss n. 损失；丢失；丧失He was at a loss for words.他不知该说些什么||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]lose v. 失掉；输掉 ||，失败3. hunt vt.&vi.狩猎；猎取；找寻We've been hunting for the car keys for the last half hour.过去的半小时里||，我们向来在找汽车钥匙||。
[ 迅速闪记 ]hunt for sb/sth找寻某人/物hunt after追赶||，追求hunt down追捕||，缉捕4． respond vi. 回答；响应；做出反响He always responds to my questions without any patience.他老是很不耐烦地回答我的问题||。
[ 迅速闪记 ](1)respond to...回应；对做出反响respond by doing sth以某种方式回应(2)response n.响应；回答5． relief n. (难过或忧愁的)减少或排除；减少难过的事物It was a relief to be able to talk to someone about it.能和他人说说这件事||，感觉舒心多了||。
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高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit 4Wildlife protection要点梳理●重点单词1．protection n．保护→protect v．保护→protective adj.保护的，防护的2．decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少3．loss n．损失；遗失；丧失→lose v．遗失，丢失→loser n．输家；失败者→lost adj.遗失的，失去的4．hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应6．certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种7．contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍→container n．容器8．powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerfully adv.有力地→power v．给……提供动力9．affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭10．appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到11．succeed vi.成功vt.接替；继任12．employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)13．harm n. & vt.损害；危害→harmful adj.有害的14．bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)15．inspect vt.检查；视察16．fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely adv.猛烈地→fierceness n．猛烈●重点短语1．die out灭亡；逐渐消失2．in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地3．in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危4．in relief 如释重负5．burst into laughter 突然笑起来6．protect...from 保护……不受……(危害)7．pay attention to 注意8．come into being 形成；产生9．according to 按照；根据……所说10．do harm to 危害11．without mercy 毫不留情地12．respond to 对……作出回答●重点句型They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being...千百万年前它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多……●高考范文(2009•福建卷) 某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向全球征募会员。
要求申请者提交一篇题为I Want to Smile的英语短文。
请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1．根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯；2．词数：120左右。
I Want to Smile____________________________________________________________________________________________[范文]I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling. It can not only make us happy, but also please others. If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return. So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible,First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me my life and take all the troubles to bring me up. They arrange almost everything for me. With their help, I have made great progress. I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life.In a word, let's greet every day with a smile. Tomorrow is another day.考点探究Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信。
(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑。
(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs. 他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应。
(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有。
答案：responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词。
for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人。
“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念) “make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure)[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡。
(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is __________________ his duty. 他肯定会尽职。
(4)_________________ he has wronged me. 我确信他冤枉了我。
(5)_________________ their team will win the match. 他们队肯定会赢得比赛。
答案：a certain coldness , certain about/of , certain to do , I’m certain that , It’s certain that3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)[即学即练3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all. 他的试卷没有一点错误。
(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西。
(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer. 这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒。
(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜。
答案：contained , contains , contains , contain himself4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever发高烧[即学即练4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长。
(2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息。
(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了。
答案：affects , is affected , were deeply affected5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciate doing sth.感激做某事one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
[即学即练5](1)He highly __________________________.他非常感谢他的帮助。