上海英语新题型
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)Starting from 2017.the Shanghai English exam will undergo many adjustments。
one of which is the n of summary writing。
also known as "XXX 15 points and tests XXX of students in reading and writing.The given language in summary writing is generally een 200-250 words。
with diverse content including stories。
current events。
and science pXXX。
with a word count requirement of 50-60 words。
The answer should try to meet the requirements of "Key points of a summary".1.n of summary writingXXX。
in one's own words。
of the content of a passage。
article。
XXX.2.Key points of a summaryConciseness: XXX。
ns。
and unimportant n.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness: Include all the main and supporting points in a condensed manner。
using your own words.Accuracy: Give the same n and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence: A summary should be a paragraph with XXX to make it flow。
2020年上海高三英语高考阅读理解新题型11新人教版
2020;2020年上海高三英语高考阅读理解新题型11新人教版Section ＤDirections: Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.In tomorrow's offices, there will be more bosses and fewer assistants. New technologies have made clerical work so efficient that fewer workers are necessary, so one assistant may serve several bosses.Bosses in the United States are spending twice as much time resolving employee disputes as they did just a decade ago. Corporate downsizing has made workers more insecure and competitive, increasing the number of personality conflicts that managers are forced to settle.Fighting age bias(偏见) may be a critical workplace issue of the future. As companies depend on older, more experienced workers to solve labor shortages in the next century, managers will need to overcome the view that older workers are less productive, less flexible, and more expensive. Electronic networking will give more power to workers at the bottom of the corporate pecking order(等级排序).Computer networks allow employees to skip over chains of command and communicate directly with senior managers. The relative anonymity (匿名) of electronic communications will make low-status individuals more relaxed about expressing their points of view and offering valuable new ideas.1. ____________________________________________ will enable low-status individuals to feel relaxed about expressing their points of view andoffering valuable new ideas.2. How could low-status workers gain more power?3. Why should managers change the negative view of older workers?4. Fewer workers are necessary due to _______________________________.Keys1.The relative anonymity (匿名) of electronic communications2.By electronic networking.3.Because companies will depend on older and more experienced workers to solve labor shortages in the next century.4.high work efficiency brought by new technologiesSection ＤDirections: Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, sh e’s been named national teacher of the year.Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money fornew music.When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other sons herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.The honor means a lot to residents of Granie Falls. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.Not surprisingly, she is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.1. When Peterson began her teaching career, the school ___________________.2 The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most pr obably means _____________ .3. Why did Principal Waynes Kettler say that Peterson is “just that one stepabove anybody I’ve ever worked with before”?4. What is Peterson’s opinion about the value of arts education?Keys:1. lacked teaching facilities for music.2. discouraging3. Because she motivated students to learn music with her creativity./Because she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into hermusic program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.4. Her opinion is that art, music and PE classes are all important./ Heropinion is that it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education.Section ＤDirections: Read the following passage and complete the sentences or answer the questions according to the information given in the passage you have just read.When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it ,the first step is to present the warranty, or any other records that might help ,at the store of buying .In most cases ,this action will produce results .However ,if it does not ,there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction .A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager .In general, the "higher up" the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled .In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, taking it as true that he or she had a just right.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly,and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question .If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements . For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear." is better than "This stereo does not work."The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer .If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further .He or she can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.1. When a consumer finds what he bought has a fault in it, he should first ___________________.2. To complain, customers can ____________________if they can’t get to theplace of buying.3. How can customers make the most effective complaint?4. What is the last way a consumer has to use to protect their rights?Keys1．present the warranty or any other records that might help2. phone or write the complaint in a letter.3. by stating the complaint politely as well as firmly, and explainingexactly what is wrong with it.4. to warn the seller that he or she will turn to the court or a consumers’organization for help。
上海高考英语 (学生版)新题型攻略考前整体训练
一、语法填空题型分析
语法填空题是上海高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查融于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考察学生的语法知识水平。此题虽然只有10分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视。要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。
高考语法填空专练及解题技巧
做题步骤：
一、浏览全文把握语篇
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
She has turned down several67(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree68engineering or architecture.
相较语法选择题，鉴于没有可供排除的选项，故新题型的难度相对较高，需要考生有一个扎实的语法基础，方可游刃有余的应对此题型。虽然近期考生大部分都花了几年的时间来训练选择题，对选择题的题型及应试技巧烂熟于心，但是在考纲未发生重大变化的前提下，“万变不离其宗”，纵然题型有变，但是主考的语法点并未发生变化。只要考生对语法的基本知识有系统的掌握，加之多年选择题的大量操练，一样可以应对新题型，无需感到紧张不安。
上海中考英语新题型专项练习选词填空资料
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）20XX年上海中考英语题型已确定, 词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题, 根据文章意思, 选择方框中最恰当的词语, 不需要进行词性转换。
但也增加不少难度, 首先需要读懂文章, 才能选择最正确的词, 以下为20XX年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习, 供学生学习参考。
20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1We cn't stop n erthquke(地震), but we cn do things to mke sure they don't destroy(毁坏) whole cities.irst, it is not 1 .________ ide to build houses long lines where 2.________ o the erth's pltes(板块) join together.Second, i you think there 3.________ be n erthquke, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________.Third, you must mke the houses s 5.________ s possible.Wek buildings will ll down in n erthquke, but strong ones my 6.________Scientists re 7.________ tht one dy n even biggererthquke will hit the prt round Sn rncisco(旧金山) .They cll it " The Big One ".However, people tody re still building more 8.________ .The popultion in nd round Sn rncisco is 9.________ ten times more thn it ws in 1906.This mens tht 10.________ there is nother erthquke, gret mny houses nd buildings will be destroyed.参考答案:1. good2. two3. my4. snd5. strong6. styup7. rid8. houses9. now10. i20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2orget, bring, mend, beside, luck, pick, sme, dierently, I , every , stop, echMr.Brown hd n umbrell shop in smll town.People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrells, nd then he took them to big shop in London.They were 2 ________ there.One dy Mr.Brown went to London by trin.He 3 ________ to tke n umbrell with him tht dy.Sitting in ront o him ws mn with n umbrell stnding 4 _______ the set.When the trin rrived in London, Mr.Brown 5 ________ up the umbrell s he oten did during his journey by trin.Just s he ws getting o, he ws 6 ________ by the mn.He sid ngrily, "Tht's 7________ !" Mr.Brown' s ce turned red nd he gve it bck to the mn t once.When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper hd got his six umbrells redy.ter good look t 8 ________ o them, he sid, "You've mended them very well."In the ternoon he got into the trin gin.The 9 ________ mn ws in the sme set.He looked t Mr Brown nd his six umbrells, "You've hd 10 ________ dy," he sid.参考答案:1.brought2.mendedot4.beside5.picked6.stopped7.mine8.ech9.sme10.lucky20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空3beore, discover , st, in, come, wtch , so, st it, go , shine, not cnLight trvels t speed(速度) which is bout million times 1 .________ thn tht o sound. 2.________ one second, light trvels bout 300,000 kilometers, but sound trvels only 340 meters.You cn get some ide o this dierence by 3.________ the strt o running mtch.I you stnd r wy rom the strter(发令员), you cn see smoke 4.________ rom his gun 5.________ the sound reches your ers.The st speed o light produces some strnge cts.The nerest str is 6.________ r wy tht light which you cn see rom it tonight strted to trvel to you our yers 7.________ t speed o nerly two million kilometers every minute.The light rom some o tonight's strted on8.________ journey towrds you even beore you were born.So, i we wnt to be honest(诚实), we 9. ________ sy , " The strs re shining brightly tonight." We hve to sy, " The strs look nice.They were 10.________ our yers go but their light hs just reched our erth."参考答案:1.ster2.In3.wtching4 e5.beore6.so7.go8.itsnot10.shining20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空4other, move, enough, ind ,desert, mke, use , nother, riend , crry , trouble, riendYou my think there is nothing but snd in the desert o the world,but it is not true.In the desert we cn 1._______ stones.We cn see hills, too.There is little rin in the 2.________, but it is not 3.______ or most plnts.The nimls re 4._______ to the desert people in mny wys.The desert people et the met nd drink the milk o the nimls.They use their skins to 5.________ shoes, wter bgs nd even tents(帐篷).They use the cmels(骆驼) or 6._______ things.The people o the desert hve to keep 7._______ rom plces to plce.They must lwys look or grss or desert plnts or their nimls.They usully live in the tents.When there is mo more ood or their nimls, they tke down their tents, put them on the cmels nd move to 8._______ plce.The desert people re very 9. _______.No mn in the desert would ever reuse to help the people in 10._______ nd give them ood nd wter.参考答案:1.ind2.desert3.enougheul5.mke6.crrying7.moving8.nother9.riendly10.trouble20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空5The world o the out-o doors is ull o secrets.nd 1.________ re so interesting tht quite lot o people re busy studying them.ll round us re birds, nimls, trees nd lowers.The cts bout 2.________ they live nd grow re s interesting s nything could be.Do you know tht one o the gret presidents o the United Sttes 3 ________ hours nd hours studying birds businessmn who lives ner New York City becme so interested in insects(昆虫) tht he begn to collect them.He now hs more thn one thousnd dierent kinds 4.________ kept in the glss boxes.Come then with me, nd I will help you ind some o Nture's secrets.Let us go quietly through the woods nd ields.Here we shll ind how rbbit tells the other rbbits tht there is dnger.We shllollow mother ber nd her young ones s they serch or ood nd get redy or 5.________ sleep.We shll wtch bees 6.________ in the ir to let other bees know where they cn ind ood.I will 7.________ you mny other interesting things, but the 8.________ thing tht I cn tech you is to keep your eyes nd ers 9.________ when you go out o doors.Nture tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look nd listen creully. 参考答案:1.they2.how3.spent4.creully5.winter6.dncing7.show8.best9.open10.only20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空6Mr Hill rrives t Londonirport, t the end o three-week holidy in 1.________.Usully he wers berd(蓄着胡须).Since it hs been 2.________ there, he hs tken it o (剃掉).But his pssport photo shows him with his 3.________.n oicer looks t the 4.________or moment, nd sys, "Will you excuse me Plese sit down.I shn't keep you long." With this, he wlks wy, shows the photo to second 5.________, nd sys: "I know tht ce." The second oicer looks t the 6.________ nd sks where Mr Hill hs come rom.When he hers tht Mr Hill hs rrived bck rom Pris, the 7.________ oicer smiles nd sys: "n Englishmn with berd stole pinting in Pris on ridy, nd tht mn looks just the kind o mn..."8.________ it comes to the irst oicer who Mr Hill is.He returns to him, nd sks: "Did you9.________ t the No.2.High School" When Mr Hill nswers,10.________, tht he did, the irst oicer smiles nd sys: "I thought so.I'm Jck Smith.You tught me rench.You hven't chnged bit."参考答案:1.rnce2.hot3.berd4.photo5.oice6.pssport7.second8.Suddenly9.tech10.insurprise20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空7Thoms Edison ws gret mericn 1.________ .When he ws child, he ws lwys 2.________ questions nd trying out new ides.No mtter 3.________ hrd it ws, he never gve up.Young Tom ws in school or only three months.His techer didn't understnd why he hd 4.________ mny strnge questions.Most o them were not bout his lessons.The techer didn't wnt to tech Tom ny 5.________ .He sked Tom's mother to tke the boy home.Tom's mother tught him to red nd write, nd she ound him 6.________ very good pupil.He lernt very st nd becme very 7.________ in science.One dy , he sw little boy 8.________ on the rilwy trckst sttion. trin ws coming ner quiclly, nd the boy ws too rightened to move.Edison rushed out nd crried the boy to 9 .________.The boy's ther ws so 10.________ tht he tught Edison to send messges by telegrph.参考答案:1.inventor2.sking3.how4.so5.more6.tobe7.interested8.plying9.sety10.thnkul20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空8"Drems (梦 ) my be more importnt thn sleep.We ll need to drem," some scientists sy.Drems tke up bout one qurter o our 1 .________ time.People hveseverl2.________ech night.Drems re like short ilms.They re usully in colour.Some drems re3.________ old ilms.They come to us over nd over4.________.Tht my be becuse the dremer is worrying bout something.Dreming my be wy o trying to ind n nswer.Some people get new ides 5.________ their work rom drems.They my hve been 6.________ bout their work ll dy.These thoughts cn crry over into drems.Sometimes we 7.________ with good eeling rom drem.But oten we cn't remember the drem.Drems cn dispper (消失) 8.________ rom memory (记忆).Too much dreming cn be hrmul (有害的).The 9.________ we sleep, the longer we drem.The mind is hrd t work when we drem.Tht is 10.________ we my hve long sleep nd still wke up tired.参考答案:1.sleeping2.drems3.like4.gin5.bout6.thinking7.wkeup8.quickly9.more10.why20XX年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空9More thn seven hundred yers go, the Prince o Wles hd very big nd brve dog clled Gelert.One dy the Prince wnted to go 1.________ with his men.He told his 2.________ to sty t home nd look ter his bby son.The bby ws in wooden crdle (摇篮), which ws like smll bed.When the Prince cme bck rom hunting, Gelert rn out to meet his mster.He wgged his til nd jumped up to put his pws （前爪）on the Prince's chest.Then the Prince sw the blood on Gelert's jws nd hed."Wht hve you done" the Prince sid.He rushed into his house nd 3.________his bby son.The crdle ws lying on its side on the loor.The clothes were torn nd there ws blood on them."So you hve killed my son" the Prince sid ngrily."You unithuldog!" He took out his sword（剑） nd 4.________ the dog.Just s Gelert ws 5.________ , he mnged to brk.Then the Prince herd bby cll to the dog.The Prince rn out o the house nd sw his son lying on the ground unhurt.Ner him ws ded 6.________.Then the Prince knew tht Gelert hd deended（保卫） the bby nd killed the wol.The Prince rn 7.________ into the house but he ws too lte.Gelert ws ded.The Prince ws very sd indeed.8.________ rn down his ce when he relized 'he hd killed 9.________ithul riend.The Prince crried the body o his brve dog to the top o mountin nd buried him there.ter this, the Prince never smiled gin.Every morning t dwn, he wlked up the mountin nd stood by the dog's grve or ew minutes.I you go to MountSnowdon in Wles, people will show you where Gelert is buried.There is sign by his grve.It 10.________people o brve nd ithul dog.参考答案:1.hunting2.dog3.lookedor4,killed5.dying6.wol.7.bck8.Ters9.his10.reminds。
上海英语高考 之 新题型解题要诀
英语高考阅读理解新题型解题要诀从2010年开始，上海英语高考阅读理解推出了一种新题型。
我们先来看这种题型的解题说明。
Section DDirections：Read the passages carefully. Then answer the question or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.从中可以看出解题的方式可能是三个疑问名，一个补全句子或者两个疑问句，两个补全句子。
补全句子的方式可能在句末，也可能在句中。
在问答问题的时候须注意以下几点：1、先要找出原话的出处，理解其真实含义。
2、注意原句的动词时态，回答时要注意答句动词时态与问句保持一致。
3、回答问题时的答句内容应与原句相符，但可简练用词。
4、可能会有开放性题目，这时便没有现成答案，但考生在回答时，必须紧扣主题，不能随意发挥，或任意删减。
5、扣分以1分为单位，没有0.5的扣分方式。
阅卷都是在评分时的评分标准为：1、所有问题都必须紧扣文章的主题，不能有主观方面的内容。
2、四个问题或补全句子的内容应能概括全文大致内容。
3、题目表达尽量不能照抄原文原句。
4、问题必须明确和具体，不能模棱两可。
5、没法回答的问题可选用填空的形式来完成。
SampleMail carriers will be delivering some good news and some bad news this week.The bad news: Stamp prices are expected to rise 2 cents in May to 41 cents, the Postal regulatory Commission announced yesterday.The good news: With the introduction of a “forever stamp”, it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying2-or-3-cent stamps to make up postage differences.Beginning in May, people would be able to purchase the stamps in booklets of 20 at the regular rate of a first-class stamp. As the name implies, “forever stamps”, will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up. The new“forever stamp ”is the United States Postal Service’s(USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases. The may increase will be the fifth in a decade .Postal rates have risen because of inflation(通货膨胀),competition from online bill paying, and rising costs of employee benefits, including healthcare ,says Mark Saunders ,a spokesman for USPSThe USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp” and the savings from not printing as many 2-or-3-cent stamps.”It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,”says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”Other countries, including Canada, England, and Finland use similar stamps.Don Schilling, Who has collected stamps for 50 years, says he’s interested in the public’s reaction. “This is an entirely new class of stamps.” Mr. Schilling says. He adds that he’ll buy the stamps because he will be able to use them for a long period of time, not because they could make him rich-the volume printed will be too large for collectors.” We won’t be able to send our kids to college on these.” He says, laughing.The USPS board of governors has yet to accept the Postal Regulator Commission’s decision, but tends to follow its recommendations. No plans have been announced yet for the design of the stamps.The new“is the United States Postal Service’s(USPS) answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases.1、The new “forever stamp” is introduced to respond to _______.A. The complaints about frequent rate increases.B. The rising postage rate/rate rising/answer to the complaints about frequent rate increases.C. The rise of the cent/Make up postage differences/keep the value foreverWith the introduction of a”forever stamp”, it may be the last time Americans have to use annoying 2-or3-cent stomps to make up postage differences.2. How did Americans use to make up postage differences when stamp prices went up?A. By using 2-ro-2-cent stamps. / They used use annoying 2-or-3-cent stamps. /They had to use annoying 2-ro-3-cent stamps. /Used annoying 2-ro-2-cent stamps.B. Americans have to use annoying 2-ro-2-cent stamps. /To use annoying 2-ro-2-cent stamps. / Use annoying 2-ro-2-cent stamps.C. With the introduction a “forever stamp”.As the name implies,“forever stamps”will keep their first-class mailing value forever, even when the postage rate goes up.3. What will happen to the forever stamp when to postage rate changes?A. They will keep their first-class mailing value forever. / They will keep their mailing value forever. /It will keep their first-class mailing value forever.B. It won’t change.C. Nothing will happen. / Many 2-ro-2-centstamps will be used.The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”and the savings from not printing as many 2-ro-2-cent stamps. “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp,”says Mr. Saunders. “It could be your great-grandchildre n’s stamp.”4. By saying “It’s not your grandfather’s stamp. It could be your great-grandchildren’s stamp.”Mr. Saunders that the forever stamp could________A. be even used by your great-grandchildren/be used for a long timeB. be used forever /remain its value forever/be saved and could be give to your grandchildrenC. Own its value forever/make you great-grandchildren rich/be collected by great-grandchildren / raise the stamp prices根据以上标准和要求，我们具体来分析一下几篇文章A.徐汇区试题Say goodbye to the greetings of the past, from the hands-off “What’s up!” to the handshake or high-five. For young people across the United States, hugging is the new “Hello”. Girls are hugging girls. Boys are hugging boys. Girls and boys are hugging each other. And, like every major trend, there are lots of variations on the form. There’s the classic, full-body, arms-around-the-person bear hug, the casual one-armed side hug, the group hug and the hug from behind.As trends go, this one seems pretty innocent. But some parents, teachers and school administrators are worried nonetheless. In response to some of these concerns, some schools have set up new rules to limit or eliminate hugging. One school head has created a three-second limitation for hugs at her school. Another school has taken even more drastic measures, placing a ban on all forms of touching between students.A few important points are being left out of the discussion. While the US has traditionally been reserved about touching-saving hugs and kisses for romantic partners and very close friends-people in many other parts of the world have been greeting each other this way for ages. In Latin America or Western Europe, in countries like Spain, France, and Italy, a kiss on the cheek is common among women, as well as among women and men who are not romantically involve, Latin American men are more likely to shake hands when greeting other men, but in some countries like Turkey, it’s not unusual for men who know each other well to exchange kisses on the cheek. Meanwhile, for the Maori people of New Zealand, a traditional greeting called the “hongi ”involves pressing noses together. People all around the world move in close to say hello, and Americans are just now joining in.There’s yet another point to consider: For as long as there have been kids and parents, kids have embraced new trends and lifestyles that have shocked or confused their parents. Parents and teachers who are now trying to struggle with the “hugging issue” should remember that when they were kids, they too found new ways of relating to each other that concerned or confused their parents. Every Generation represents a step away from the previous one. This generation’s teens are hugging. Who knows what the next generation will do?(Note: Answer questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. What problem is discussed in the passage?82. Some schools are worried about this new trend, so they have_________.83. Why does the author mention the ways of greetings in Latin America and America and Western Europe?84. The last paragraph mainly tells us that different generations_________.81-84 参考答案81. They are hugging each offer.82. Set up new rules to limit/eliminate hugging.83. To prove / show that this hugging trend hot new84. Have different fried and lifestyleB.黄浦区试卷This article is designed to help you understand why you should always call the authorities to the scene of an accident in which you were injured and why the insurance company you may be facing will hate that you did so!When you call the police to the scene of your accident, then the police will require the drivers involved to exchange insurance and identification information the police may also obtain witness information and preserve statements about the event, including descriptions of what occurred and complaints of injury. All of this information will very likely assist you in the future with your claim and hurt the insurance company’s ability to deny your claim. By calling the police, you have made an official record of the event and can be relatively sure that the information you receive about the other driver is accurate and truthful.This official record will effectively prevent the other driver’s insurance company from arguing that the incident did not occur or that their insured driver was not involved in the cause of your injuries. (Yes, insurance companies will deny responsibility at every opportunity, including whether their driver was even in the accident with you.) Finally, statements from witnesses or the other driver may contain valuable facts that may be later forgotten or can be used to make up a“changed story.” I don’t know how many times I have been told by my clients that the other person admitted fault at the scene, but later hear from the insurance company that no such statement was made and that the cause of the accident was contested.(You may not be aware of this, but I will bet that your own automobile insurance card contains the following instruction: Do not admit fault for the accident Remember, the insurance companies hate it when their drivers take responsibility for the accident because it damages their ability to deny or effectively defend your claim. After all, these companies are in business to make lost of money not to pay it to you!) If you follow this rule, then you are a step ahead in the game and you will have a much better chance of successfully making you automobile accident personal injury claim.(Not: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)81. The information related to a car accident is collected by the police to ________.82. If witness statements are not recorded officially, the relevant facts may_____83. What can you do when you have called the police to the scene?84. Why don’t the insurance companies want you to admit fault for the accident?81-84 参考答案81. Assist you in the future with your claim82. be forgotten or changed83. I can make an official record of the event84. Because it damages their ability to deny your claimC.长宁区试题I have just been treated like a second-class citizen, simply because I happened to be that put-upon member of society – a customer. The more I go into shops and hotels, banks and post offices, railway stations, airport and like, the more I’m convinced that things are being run solely to suit the firm, the system, or the union, There seems to be a dishonest new motto for so-called “service organizations”--- Staff Before Service,How often, for example, have you queued for what seems hours at the Post Office or the supermarket because there weren’t enough staff on duty to man checkout counters? Surely in these days of high unemployment it must be possible to hire cashiers and counter staff? Yet supermarkets say that putting all the cashiers at any one time would increase overheads. And the Post Office says we cannot expect all the service counters be occupied “at times when demand is low.”It’s the same with hotels. Because waiters and kitchen staff must finish when it suits them, dining rooms close earlier or menu choice is shortened. As for us guests (and how the meaning of that word has been weakened.) we just have to put up with it. There’s also the nonsense of so many friendly hotel night porters having been withdrawn gradually in the interests of “efficiency” (i.e. profits) and replaced by coin-gulping machines which supply everything from beer to medicine. Not to mention the creeping threat of the tea-making kit in your room: kettle with teabags, plastic milk cartons and lump sugar. Who wants to wake up to a raw teabag? I don’t , especially when I am paying for “service”.Can it be stopped, the declining service quality, this growing attitude that the customer is always unpleasant to deal with? I hope so, because it’s happening, sadly, in all walks of life. Our only hope is to hammer home our anger whenever and wherever we can, and if all else fails, resurrect(复兴)that older slogan --- Customer Is God (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. According to the writer, long queues at counters are caused by ________________.82. Service organizations claim that keeping the checkout counters fully manned would result in_________83. What caused the disappearance of the old-style hotel porter?84. In the writer’s opinion, why is the quality of service not as good as before?81-84 参考答案（只要意思接近，没有语法错误就认可）81. Ineffective staff management/arrangements; the lack of enough staff/employees/cashiers on duty82. Increasing overheads; the increase of overheads; an increase of thee cost of providing services; a rise in the price of providing services83. Automation has provided cheaper alternative(s) /choices.Appliances/ equipment like / such as coin-gulping machines and tea-making kit offer/provide(s)The interests of efficiency and the using of automatics appliances.84. Because companies/firms/service organizations consider their staff and themselves more than customers.D.浦东新区试卷①“Hello” is one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults. That’s unfortunate, because saying hello is more than just saying hello. It is recognition of another’s worth. How might the world change-how might we change- if we mastered this word? To find out, I spent one month saying hello to every person I met, Here’s what I’ve leaned.②It can boost(促进) productivity. In one of the few studies ever done on this subject, Allan Allday, an assistant professor of special education at Oklahoma State University, ha middle school teachers greet their students individually each morning. This exchange of greetings raised the kids’ productivity. School went from impersonal To personal, and that resulted in more class participation (参与)and better grades.③Environments influence friendliness. One study found that people in the city were more likely to kiss one’s hands with a stranger than those in the countryside. And, researchers say, pleasant environments generally encourage more smiles and hellos than unpleasant one. My experience was similar. Whatever the reason, my urban hellos were answered far less often than my rural ones. Similarly, people in vacation spots, like the Jersey Shore, were farfriendlier than those hurrying to work downtown.④It’s a form of universal health insurance. It’s insurance. It’s impossible to say hello without smiling. And smiling has been shown to lower blood pressure, relieve stress and boost happiness. Apparently, a smile creates a similar effect in the recipient(接受者)⑤So maybe we can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other. After a month of doing it, I feel lighter and more connected and I have a better sense of well-being.81. In the first paragraph, what does the author mean by saying “it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults”?82. The research shows that if the school teachers greet their students each morning individually, the students_______________.83. Three research shows that if the school teachers greet their students each morning individually, the students_______________84. What is the main idea of the passage?81-84 参考答案:81. Adults are not willing to say hello.Adults seldom/rarely use(The word)/say“hello”Adults don’t /won’t say/won’t say/like to say/use hello often.Adults seldom/rarely think of using. Think to use (the word) “hello”82. become more active in learning and score higher in tests.Will be .become more active in class and get better grades/marks.Raise their productivity.83.①lowering blood pressure ②relieving stress ③boosting happiness①to lower blood pressure ②(to) relieve stress ③( to ) boost happiness84. We can make the world a better place by saying hello to each other/greeting to peopleThe (magic) power of “hello”The powerful effects of saying “hello”。
上海英语高考新题型练习-语法填空
语法2【介词】1. The author received tons of congratulations ______________ his great success in writing.2. Eating a balanced diet and getting adequate sleep are key ________________ maintaining ahealthy and vigorous state of life.3. People who had lived _____________ the horror and suffering of the war began to rebuildtheir nation.4. Books are the most important records we keep ________ man’s thought, ideas andfeelings.5. The company said as well as giving customers faster internet, 4G would also be_________________big benefit to businesses.the north coast.6. The fishermen were illegally arrested just several miles ________overexploited, or seriously destroyed, the ocean, the last great 7. _____________ fish stockspiece of wilderness on this planet, is _____________ serious trouble.8. ___________the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, thevehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately, however, tragedies such as deaths on the journey to the destination, are sometimes reported nowadays．9. China has made a series of technological advances _______ constructing high-speedrailways.10. You’ll lose appetite if you take too much snack ______ meals.11. Children are ranged ________ order of their performance in the last test.12. "We Chinese people always put empHasis on the friendly relationships the people ofall countries," said the ambassador.13. Scientists are not sure of the potential effects _______ the greenhouse gases on the futureclimate of the earth.14. Some doctors want to examine the impact those marine mammals have _____ t hechildren who had tried dolphin-assisted therapy.15. ______ economy in some European countries worsening, many more workers had to belaid off.16. Larry Walters is__________the relatively few people who have actually turned their dreamsinto reality.17. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.【时态语态】1. Did you foresee that so many investors ______ all their money in the stock market? （lose ）A. had lostB. lostC. would loseD. have lost2. All the residents in the area ______ that they move into new flats within three months.A. are advisedB. advisedC. have advisedD. have been advised3. According to a survey, the number of Chinese weibo users ________ 250 million so far thisyear, making China the world's No. 1 weibo-using country.A. has reachedB. reachedC. will reachD. reaches4. World Wildlife Fund's project Earth Hour, which encourages people to turn off the lightforan hour on the last Saturday of every March, ________ to help to create a promising future for the planet.A. is carried outB. carries outC. will carry outD. carried out5. – Do you bring the picture?– Yes, I _____ it for a whole morning.A. looked forB. have looked forC. have been looking forD. had looked for6. ---I hope you will be ready to leave on time.---Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi _______.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived7. ---I don’t think our coach knows the real reason for our losing the match.---Well, surprisingly, he does. Our team leader has been called in and now.A. has been questionedB. is being questionedC. is questioningD. has questioned8. Dr. Margaret Chan was eventually selected as the world's top health official and it is thefirst time that a Chinese ________ such a high-ranking U.N. post.A. holdsB. had heldC. will holdD. has held9. People are looking forward to the new, smaller iPad mini that ________ on sale in the comingseason.A. has goneB. will goC. goD. goes10. Even though she much, the woman multimillionaire insists on working as a streetcleanser to set her children a good example.A. doesn’t payB. isn’t paidC. hasn’t paidD. hasn’t been paid11. Every passenger boarding the Titanic filled with confidence that the ship wasunsinkable.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. is12. The population of this city, forty percent of which _________, _________ 15% in the last threeyears.A. are Germans, has risen byB. are Germen, has fallen byC. is Germans, have increased toD. is Germans, have been reduced by13. According to a recent survey, 95 percent of women aged between 15 and early 40s______ a doctor once a year, compared to 70 percent of men in the same age group.A. seesB. seeC. sawD. had seen14. — Look! Someone _______ the laptop.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.A. has repairedB. is repairingC. had repairedD. was repairing15. After the meeting, we went to the supermarket to do some shopping, only to be told thatit _______.A. was being decoratedB. was decoratingC. is being decoratedD. has been decoratingspare any time, for I ______ a 16. I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’tcomposition which I have to hand in this morning.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have written17. Most parents believe that the hard work for their school kids ______ later in their lives.A. has repaidB. has been repaidC. will repayD. will be repaid18. Any spare cash he referred to ________ to more worthy causes.A. has donatedB. having donatedC. has been donatedD. have beendonated19.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ comfortably.A. is wornB. wearsC. wearD. are worn20.I was trying to pick up my hat that ________ off in the wind, but failed at last.A. had been blownB. is blownC. blownD. it had been blown21. --Could you tell me where you’re working now, Tony?--In the new development zone. But I _______ in a computer company for five years.A. have workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked22. China _____ at a tremendous rate, an outstanding achievement never seen before, duringthe past two decades.A. developedB. has developedC. is developingD. had been developing23. More than 20 cars of the new type _____ in the first three days after its launch lastSaturday.A. soldB. has soldC. were soldD. has been selling24. – Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?-- Yes, he ______, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had been interviewedB. interviewedC. was being interviewedD. was interviewed25. Boys and girls, make sure you ______ your names on the test paper before handing themin.A. wroteB. writeC. will writeD. had written26. The low-budget iilm Lost in Thailand just __________ the most bankable Chinese film of alltime.A. is...becomingB. has…becomeC. was...becomingD. did…become27. Although Mo Yan __________ one of the top domestic literature awards before the NobelPrize, he is not the most popular novelist in China.A. entitledB. had entitledC. was entitledD. has been entitled28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.A. have been includedB. had been includedC. were includedD. would be included29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.A. are not preparedB. had preparedC. preparedD. are prepared【代词】1. Some fast developing countr ies around the world don’t care about protecting ______against environmental pollution.A. themselvesB. themC. itD. itself2. According to the research, some people prefer to suffer more stress at work in exchangefor high salary, while ________ are willing to live with little pay.A. allB. othersC. the othersD. none3. The gangs were all dealing drugs, but Bob was _____ who got caught.A. someoneB. oneC. the oneD. anyone4. Knowledge begins to increase as soon as one individual communicates his ideas to_______ by means of speech.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. some other5. Instead of having to choose one or the other, we can benefit from ________ of theapproaches.A. everyB. allC. bothD. another6. There is as good as the taste of a fresh apple, especially in the fall.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. none7. Our principal would like to accept _______ of the practical suggestions on how to improvestudents’ lunch.A. eitherB. neitherC. bothD. any8. — You seem busy these days.__ with a garden.—Yes. I’m looking for a house. It’s really not easy to find ____A. thisB. thatC. itD. one9.I need some carbon paper badly, but there is ________ at hand.A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. not anything10. Scientists found that grasshoppers living beside noisy roads produced songs differentfrom ______ living in quieter areas.A. thatB. oneC. onesD. those11. Cars do cause people some health problems, in fact far more serious _____ thancomputers do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those12. Of all the clues they provided, ______ is of any help for solving the case of robbery.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. no one13. Ice Hockey is a game played between two teams, with six players on the ice.A. eachB. eitherC. allD. neither14. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. none【情态动词】1. According to the new regulations, one ______ pass night driving test for the license.A. needB. canC. mustD. may2. In order to avoid fires or explosions, people ________ not use mobile phones at gas stations.A. mayB. mustC. shallD. need3. – Who _____ be phoning us at this time of night?– It might be your sister.A. mightB. canC. dareD. must4. ---My e-dictionary is nowhere to be found. Who have taken it?---I don’t know. But keep looking and you will find it.A. shouldB. couldC. needD. shall5. They have promised the money collected be handed to the charity house.A. canB. mustC. willD. shall6. Babies given more love and affection by their mothers _______ deal better with stress andanxiety when they grow up.A. needB. mustC. shallD. may7. — Sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday.beginning.—Whew! That’s a big audience. She ______ have been nervous at theA. mustB. shouldC. needD. shall8. Often, when he ________ something useful, he wasted his time playing computer games.A. should be doingB. must have doneC. should have been doingD. shall be doing9. - Will you stay for the dinner?-Sorry, _______ . The cookers I bought online will be sent to my house this afternoon.A. I can’ｔB. I mustn’ｔC. I needn’ｔD. I shouldn’ｔ10. It’s up tothe Security Council to decide what measures ____ be taken to restore peace and security.A. canB. shallC. mayD. will11. Actually you _____ the dictionary here. You are not allowed to use it.A. needn’t bringB. needn’t have broughtd to bring D. don’t have to bringC. didn’t nee12. Do you believe drinking a glass of wine every day ______ reduce the danger of heartdiseases?A. couldB. mustC. needD. should13. - I'm so tired. Give me some time to have a short break.-It's Monday today. You ＿＿＿＿＿at weekends.A. ought to have stayed upB. need have stayed upC. might have stayed upD. must have stayed up14. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will【非谓语动词】(分词)have chance to read many books, but folk stories _____________by local people 1. He didn’t(tell)became the root of Mo Yan’s later writings.2. Over time, overuse of antibiotics（抗生素）leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____________ them all the harder to kill. (make)3. ______________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on for ever.(not see)4. Unless ______________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. (invite)5. New house prices in major Chinese cities are continuing to rise, ________________a warming housing market. (signal)of high costs, many Chinese parents insisted on sending their 6. Though ________________high school children abroad to study. (warn)7. Don’t spend time beating on a wall, _____________ to change it into a door. （hope）8. Always remember to get every bit of criticism ____________ between two thick layers of praise. （sandwich）9. The Swedish academy announced in Stockholm on October 11 that Mo Yan would receivethe 2012 Nobel Prize for literature, ________________ him the first Chinese national to winthe award. (make)10. ________________by Taobao 4 years ago, the massive promotion campaign on Nov. 11, Singles' day, has seen the fiercest competition among Chinese online retailers. （initiate, start）11. Though ________ of taking too many risks, the climber continued his challenge.(accuse)12. “Does anybody know the definition of Nerd?”________ the host seated in the front. (ask) A. asked B. asking C. ask D. to ask13. The students, _________________ at the way the questions were put, didn't know theanswers to them. (surprise)14. Prices of daily goods ________________ through a computer can be lower than store prices.(buy)15. He wasn ’t a sked to take on the chairmanshipof the society, ___________________insufficiently popular with all members. (consider)16. ________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world. (separate) 17. The latest research _______________ shows that micro blog is the most popular socialnetworking tool among Chinese netizens. (undertake)18. _______________ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he feltbitterly regretted. （make ）19. A strong earthquake hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch, ______________widespread destruction in the city center. (cause)20. Conveniently ______________ in downtown, the hotel is quite popular with visitors to thecity. (locate)21. The disc, digitally ________________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. (record)22. ________________ any sign of their daughter's school, the anxious couple turned to apoliceman for help. (not see)23. ________________ her way through the excited crowd in the bookstore, the woman writer issurrounded by a group of admirers. (make)24. We were aware that, ________________ , the situation will get worse. ( if not, deal with)25. ________________ with animals, Pi knows how to keep them under order.（grow up）26. In order to jump, your body changes the chemical energy ______________ in the food youhave eaten into mechanical energy. (store)27. Health management membership fees range from 2,000 yuan ($ 320) to 20,000 yuan ayear _____________ on the level of service. （depend）28. The boy has spent a whole day _____________ in his room. No one knows what he is doing.years, the house designed by an Italian architect finally collapsed. 29. __________________for(neglect)30. Although he has suffered an injury, people keep hoping the world will see Kaka, atalented player,_____ ___________ the game he loves so much. (enjoy)31. _________ on a clear day far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense ofinfinite peace. (walk)(不定式)1. Sherry used a piece of bread _____________ the rat into her trap. (tempt)2. Train stations in China are taking seasonal measures these days________________large numbers oftravelers during the upcoming Spring Festival holiday. (cope with)the speech at the class meeting next week?3. Who would you rather have ______________(deliver)an even greater4. If she accepts this position, she will have no choice but ______________challenge. (meet)5. Don’t let the sadness of your past and the fear of your future _____________ the happinessof your present. (ruin)6. I hope to achieve this objective by calling on the smokers ________________ good judgmentand show concern for others rather than by regulation. (use)7. ________________ his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders fromanother. (be)8. Though ______________ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where theworld’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived. (warn)9. The media center for the 18th CPC national congress launched its official website________________service to both domestic and overseas press and readers. (offer)out of his awkward10. The village official sponsored the 7-year-old orphan ________situation. (get)the 11. The government will come up with more volunteer projects just _______________volunteer industry. (promote)12. Chinese writer Mo Yan, whose real name is Guan Moye, is the first Chinese citizen______________ the Nobel Prize for Literature. (win)13. Before closing the door to his office, he told his secretary that he was ________________. (disturb)14. Planning a balanced diet ________________trying new and different kinds of foods. (involve)15. A total of 264,302 people in the country were reported _________________ with HIV by theend of last September. (infect)participation in public decision-making, telephone conference calls are 16. ____________widely used. (extend)17. A reporter’stask is to inform readers of the events that happened, ______________ conclusions. (not draw)18. ________ an important position in a big company, Richard has a good chance toimprove himself. (offer)19. Making a proper choice ______________ the future will probably make much difference inour life. (concern)20. - English is hard to learn, isn't it?-I don't think so. ________________ more words and expressions, and you will find it easier to read and communicate. (know)21. The students expected there _____________ more reviewing classes before the final exams. (be)(动名词)1. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____________ the chickens to satisfy theneeds of different people. (feed)2. __________________ in Canada rose 1.0 percent in the third quarter of 2012, following a 0.1 percentincrease in the previous quarter. (tourist spend)3. ______________ once every two years, whether it is a car, a bus or a lorry, is the rule that alldrivers must obey in our country. (examine)4. “My dear friends, let us build our class, a team ever looking forward _____________ the full（realize）potential of all its members,” said our monitor.5. Almost every one of the graduates wants to deliver the keynote speech at thegraduation ceremony, because for the speaker, _______________is an honour. (invite)6. I remember ______________ Mike for advice since he is regarded by many as a good adviser.（ask）shoppers with a huge variety of choices for every shopping experience 7. ________________distinguishes online shopping from other forms of purchase. （provide）8. To avoid _____________ off, you should be prepared to state how your contributions willbenefit the company. (lay)9. We have found out the old in the village ________. (require care for) （需要被关爱）10. It can never be denied that with a big family results in his quitting school. （burden）11. _______________ our life goals will guide us to a bright future, without which we may wasteour lifetime. (set)a balance of the Internet media and school work for12. For many parents, ______________their children has been a big issue. (keep)13. He fell into the couch and turned on the TV, unaware of ________ being a snake lyingnear his feet.A. itB. thereC. thatD. one14. ________________ well in an interview made him lose the position in that company. (not do)15. News of the World was gone, shut down after _____ in the biggest newspaper scandal everto hit Britain. (catch)【定语从句】1. Today’s college is appropriate as a setting for a society,_____________ its members mustacquire and manage knowledge from a wide variety of sources．2. The scientists have made an exhaustive study of the virus ________________ many people have been infected.3. The Nobel Prize in literature has been awarded annually to an author from anycountry _________________ has produced "in the field of literature the most outstandingwork in an ideal direction".he was in crashed into a truck from the 4. Donald survived when the car ______________opposite side.5. A Chinese basketball team employed the former NBA superstar Tracy Macready thisyear, ________ encouraged the whole team and the fans.6. Life is a hospital _____________ every patient is possessed by the desire to change his bed.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whose7. My grandfather, _____________ is often the case with old people, is fond of talking aboutgood old days.works were based on his experience in his birth place, was8. Mo Yan, many of ________awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 2012.9. I can think of many cases _________________ students obviously knew a lot of English wordsand expressions but couldn't write a good sentence.10. A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec. 12, 2012, _______________ the date, the monthand the year match.11. Microblog is a platform ______________ people can express their thoughts, show their dailylife and communicate with each other by sending post.12. I kept getting mysterious phone calls _______________ the caller would hang up as soon as Ianswered.13. In Canada, cross country skiing is a popular sport among people ______________ they canenjoy excitement and adventure.14. Funny animals is a term used in comics and animated cartoons ________________the animals are given human characteristics.15. Our math teacher set such a hard test problem _____________ none of us could work out theother day.16. Being from a family _____________ produced great actors, it’s no wonder that she quicklyfound her way into the spotlight.may result in global warming, is a17. Decreasing the greenhouse effect, ________________complicated problem facing the whole world.18. Lucy has many positive personality features _____________ make her popular at school.【状语从句】___ y ou start with one small positive thing during your day, you’ll begin to1. ____________move into a more positive situation.A. Even ifB. In caseC. As long asD. As far as2. In a way, privacy is like health _________ people don't value it until they lose it.A. becauseB. owing toC. so thatD. in case3. Larry Walters' story is true, ________________ you may find it hard to believe.A. sinceB. even thoughC. as ifD. if4. Owing to the level of the damage to factories and infrastructure, it will be weeks oreven months ________________ the country’s supply chain returns to normal.A. thatB. beforeC. whenD. since5. Innovation is a natural desire of the human mind to develop variety,________________activity is involved.A. no matter whenB. howeverC. whateverD. no matter which6. Tears of joy and happiness came to my eyes _____ we won the first prize in the sportsmeeting.A. whileB. asC. unlessD. before7. I was advised to arrange for insurance _____ I needed some medical treatment.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as though8. She came up with several ideas about the house decoration ______ a fantastic one poppedinto her mind.A. untilB. beforeC. sinceD. unless9. Any athlete will be punished if found to use stimulant, ________ famous he is in the sportsfield.A. in spite ofB. whateverC. no matter howD. although10. The success of the movie series Bourne Identity shows that a good director should holdthe audience' curiosity ________ the story reaches the end.A. unlessB. whileC. untilD. because11. A man can fail many times, but he isn’t a failure _____ he begins to blame somebody else.A. evenB. untilC. in caseD. once12. _____ difficult explorations are, humans have never stopped moving forward.A. WhileB. DespiteC. AsD. However13. John was so disappointed when Susan turned down his proposal ________ he decided tostay single for the rest of his life.A. thatB. asC. whereD. since14. Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for cooking the big meal.A. whileB. whereC. whenD. though15. I always prefer to start early leave everything to the last minute.A. in additionB. in caseC. or elseD. rather thanI put on the parachute and was pulled off the beach.16. I couldn’t help feeling greatA. even thoughB. whetherC. whileD. the moment17. The word ‘positive energy’is becoming more than common in newspapers andmagazines _______ you could notice.A. beforeB. sinceC. whenD. after18. Tell your doctor with a detailed medical history ______ he can give you the accuratetreatment.A. even ifB. so thatC. in caseD. as though19. School killing cases in the U.S. will continue ______ severer laws are passed over thecontrol of guns.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. since20. ______ it is hoped that college students should be equipped with the ability to take a goodset of notes, this is not always the case.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Unless21. I thought we agreed to talk to each other ________ making any major decisions.A. beforeB. thoughC. sinceD. unless22. I was halfway back to hospital where the doctor was working ________ Susan caught upwith me.A. whileB. untilC. whenD. though23. No matter how ________ , you can find something animate, a kind of plant, an animal orhuman being.A. may a desert be dryB. a desert dry may beC. dry a desert may beD. a desErt may be dry24. The Premier says that bilateral relations will grow smoothly and steadily both countriesfollow the principle contained in the Joint documents.A. as far asB. thoughC. unlessD. as long as25. -- How long do you think it will be ______ the bus arrives here?-- No more than five minutes.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. after26. The young man knew following others never made a unique writer, _______ he did imitatehis idols in his very early works.A. asB. ifC. whileD. although27._______ performing business is by no means easy to get into, still many people are eager toenter this profession.A. WhenB. WhileC. AsD. Since28. In extreme weather, a worn tyre c an break easily ______ it’s mended, as is often the case.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that29. There’s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a family member.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how30. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _____ you help her.A. as ifB. as far asC. untilD. as soon as【名词性从句】a lot of people are wearing jeans to1. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____________concerts.____________ they will listen to my excuse.2. Believe it or not, I’m not interested in ____3. Online education forces colleges to focus on the rest of the learning processes, whichis________________ the real value lies.4. Of course, the fact _____________ misguided forms of dieting result in so many problemsdoes not mean that no dieting is safe.iterature, believes reading is ______________first5. Mo Yan, this year’s Nobel Prize winner in Ltriggered his imagination and gave him a way with words.6. The news quickly spread ________________China has successfully launched another mannedspaceship.cher has a point about _____________ you failed!7. You didn’t study for your test, so your tea8. The government has promised to do ________________lies in its power to relieve the hardships of the victims in the snow-stricken area.the number of people9. According to the survey, the result is shocking ________________living alone has risen.10. People generally think that fairness and justice are at the centre of ______________ they arestriving for.their only son is behaving worse and worse11. It worries the couple a lot ______________these days.12. ________ golf was first played in Scotland in the 15th century is generally agreed.13. She began to cook the meal, briefly wondering ________ her own household was copingwithout her.。
上海新高考英语分值分布及练习
一，上海高考英语考试分值分布听说部分：读写部分：大题结构测试题型题目数量计分时间听短对话多项选择10 20 10 25 20分钟短文和长对话多项选择10 15语言知识语法短文填空10 20 10 20 100分钟词汇选词填空10 10读完型填空多项选择15 30 15 45语篇阅读多项选择11 22选句填空 4 8写读写综合概要写作 1 6 10 50翻译单句表达中译英 4 15写作单篇表达指导性写作 1 25合计76题140分120分钟二，语法填空训练Grammar and Vocabulary Section A, Directions: After reading the passage below, fillin the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blankswith a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for theother blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Unit 1，Steel, concrete （混凝土）and glass are common materials in any skyscrapers. B utmore high buildings are now using wood. In the last four years, Australia, Norway,England and Canada (21)______ (build) wooden skyscrapers. The latest one is inSweden, (22) ______ new, 19-storey wooden hotel called “Sida vid Sida ” (side byside). Why are wooden skyscrapers chosen ahead of concrete (23) ______?Wood (24) ______ (use) in many Chinese buildings for thousands of years, but isit strong enough for skyscrapers? “There are a whole bunch of new materials madeout of wood (25) ______ are structurally able to build big buildings,” material experDr. Michael Ramage told CNN.Architects （建筑师）use woven （编制的）wood to make sure it is. They put layersof wood across one another coated with special glue (26) ______ (create) a verystrong material. Wood also lasts a long time and doesn ’t rot （腐烂的）(27) ______ it 大题结构题目数量计分时间说朗读句子 2 1 70分钟朗读短文 1 1情景提问 2 2看图说话 1 1.5听快速应答 4 2听短文回答问题 2 2.5合计12题10分70分钟is well looked after. Many examples can be found, one of (28) ______ is the rooftopsRamage also said bamboo (29) ______ be cut in specialof Beijing’s Forbidden City.ways to make it far (30) ______ (strong).Unit 2，Two years after making its first soft (17)_______(land) on the moon, China hasstarted a new round of work focused on lunar exploration. The country is going toland an unmanned (无人操控的) spacecraft on the dark side of the moon. The plan(18)_______ (carry out) in two years’ time at most.The moon’s dark side is never directly v isible from the Earth. Although previousspacecraft have taken pictures of the dark side, none has landed on it. The newexploration will be the first time for human beings (19) _______ (land) a spacecraftambitiouson the unexplored side. It will also mark another milestone in China’sspace program.-4 spacecraft. The The exploration will be conducted by the new Chang’ｅspacecraft will make a soft landing on the dark side of the moon. Experts say thelanding will be challenging. The dark side contains the (20) _______ (big) hole in thesolar system, (21) _______ is about 2,500km wide and 13km deep.The ability to explore the space is often seen as a marker of a country’s nat strength and global status. In the past decades, China (22) _______ (spend) a lot ofmoney and energy (23) _______ space programs. However, the country has mostlyrepeated (24) _______ the United States and Russia pioneered decades ago.-4 mission will be different,” said Liu Jizhong, China’s lunar “The C hang’ｅwill help our country make the leap from following to leading inexploration chief. “Itthe field of lunar exploration.”Unit 3，One day, I read an article about The Life of Nick. When I saw it, I made up my mind toonderful it is. Thebuy that book “The Life of Nick” (“Life Without Limits”). How wbook talks about (25) ______ Nick faced his difficulties and what persistence is.Nick is a man (26) ______ was born with no arms or legs. Even though his body isrestricted, he has never give up. To him, the sky is the limit. He challenges everythingimpossible to make it possible. For example, he (27) ______ swim, paint and evendrive. His story taught me that (28) _____ _____ _____difficult problems are, Ishould face up to them. Because of his story, I can always keep up my courage toovercome all difficulties. Moreover, it told me one of the most important points inlife: If I fail, I should try again, and again, and again. Finally, I also learned that if Iwant to be successful, I have to change my thought first.In life you have (29) ______ choice: Bitter or Better? Choose As his book says: “better, forget bitter.” Second, I need to stick to my mind all the time. Third, I shouldface my problems and do my best to change them. Don’t depend on (30) ______because this is the only way (31) _______(strengthen) myself. The last but not least isconfidence! “The Life of Nick” i ndeed taught me how to challenge myself and alldifficulties.三，选词填空训练Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each wordcan only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Unit 1,A. enjoyableB. politeC. seatingD. fortunatelyE. producingF. maintainedG. unableH. listeningI. awareJ. smoothlyIt is not unusual for us to gather with our nearest and dearest on the weekends.(26) ______But do you know that holidays, much li ke relationships, can be “madethrough conversations? Deborag Tannen, a Georgetown Universityand broken” linguistics（语言学）professor, believes so. She offers suggestions to improvecommunication at the holiday table and beyond. Let’s take a look.A round dining table is best for (27) ______ a lively conversation becauseeveryone faces one another.Avoid (28) ______ grandparents at the ends of a rectangular table, even thoughit is the traditional place of honor. Elderly people may feel lonely there because theywill be (29) ______ to hear or keep up with a conversation.Women prefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk. Menmight look around at other things. “Guys may be more relaxed keeping staring onthe TV,” says Tannen. “They’ll still be (30) ______, though.”Be (31) ______ that people have different ways of talking. Each person has adifferent sense of tone, rhythm, timing and how long of a pause is normal in aconversation. Pay attention to people who seem left out. If you feel you are doing allthe talking, hold back to give others a chance to join in. If you feel you aren’a chance to speak, try pushing yourself to start talking before it seems natural or (32)______. Some families find that gatherings go more (33) ______ if they participate inan outdoor activity. Going to a park for a walk may be more (34) ______ than sittingaround chatting.Unit 2,A. priceB. easierC. economicalD. automaticallyE. conditionF. worthG. affectH. collectingI. mindJ. headK. consideratelyWhen people need to make purchases, whether large-ticket items or small, theydon’t necessarily consider purchasing that item used. If the thought crosses their32 , they tend to think that finding somewhere to purchase a used item is too muchtrouble, or that the item won’t be in the best shape. Whatever the reason, they donbother to buy items used, and instead, 33 straight for shiny new things. Whatthese people don’t realize is that when it comes to certain items, there is no point inpaying full 34 . For certain items you can find equal quality with second-hand,and for a small part of the cost. And with some online sites, finding those itemscouldn’t be 35 . Why pay full price when you could be saving loads of money?Here are some items that you would be much better off buying used:1.Cars. The new car smell is unforget t able, but what’s even more unforgettableis the fact that the minute you drive a brand new car off a lot, its value drops 36by about 20%. You lose 20% in the first few spins of the wheel alone! Unless you haveunlimited resources, buying a used car is a clear 37 choice. In addition,insurance is a lot less on used cars than new cars. You can find a car in excellent 38肯定地）39 the savings.that’s a few years old. It’s definitely(2.Textbooks. These days, even high school text books for advanced courses cancost you more than $200 dollars. Most likely, at the end of the semester, that $200will end up sitting at the bottom of a pile of junk in the corner of a room, 40dust. Don’t waste money on a new textbook. You can find used textbooks in excellentcondition without scribbles(乱写) on the pages or anything that will 41 studies.Choose to either rent, borrow, or buy your textbook second hand.3.Furniture. It’s no secret that furniture is pricey, and if you’re in the process furnishing a new space with new furniture, prepare for your wallet to be drained.However, it doesn’t have to be that way. Flea markets are one of the excellent placesfor used furniture shopping. Flea markets also tend to have very unique pieces,which you wouldn’t be able to find in your department store.四，完型填空训练III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the followingpassages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank withthe word or phrase that best fits the context.Unit 1, How many of you drink Cola? Nearly everybody. Did you know that colastarted out not as a soft drink but as a cure for headache back in the late 1800’s?John S. Pamberton, a druggist from Atlanta, had experimented for many monthstrying to find a 35 for the common headache. He worked in his backyard,mixing and heating different mixtures of oils and flavors（香料）36 he foundone that seemed to work well. Pamberton bottled the mixture and began selling it indrugstores as a concentrated（浓缩的）syrup（糖浆）that the customer had to 37with water before drinking. The invention of Cola came about quite by accident. Oneday, a customer came into a drugstore complaining of a headache and 38 abottle of cola syrup. He wanted to take it 39 . So he asked the clerk to mix themedicine while he waited. The clerk, 40 walking to the other end of thecounter to get plain water, 41 mixing the syrup with soda water. Thecustomer agreed, and after drinking it, 42 how good it tasted. The clerkcontinued offering the mixture and it grew in 43 . Today this kind of Cola issold in most countries around the world. And although they no longer 44the ingredients to kill headache, they are still very refreshing.35. A. reason B. mixture C. source D. remedy36. A. as B. until C. after D. since37. A. fill B. mix C. eat D. milk38. A. left for B. accounted for C. applied for D. asked for39. A. right away B. for nothing C. sooner or later D. back home40. A. in addition to B. instead of C. except for D. as well as41. A. admitted B. preferred C. suggested D. enjoyed42. A. told B. proved C. remarked D. wondered43. A. surprise B. popularity C. confusion D. history44. A. support B. provide C. ensure D. containUnit 2,hIn order to be a success in the American 42 world, you must “get along” witpeople. You must learn to conduct yourself in such a way that you 43 theaffection and respect of others. As we all know, Americans 44 business withpleasure.Therefore, learning how to 45 informally can be a help with your American business contacts. Americans like to talk about a number of different topics—sports, politics, cars, popular movies and television shows and personal46 . Many large American cities have sports teams. If you are 47 with Americans in the United States, it would be a good idea to find out about the local sports teams so that you can participate in the almost inevitable discussions.Politics can be a sensitive49 about “how our 48 will do this year” unless everyone is of the same mind 50 .Limit your discussions to asking questions of your friends. Most Americans are 51 owners and some are even obsessive about the subject. You can contribute by talking about cars you have owned or by 52 information you have read in automotive magazines.Americans watch television almost every night and attend movies regularly.53 , television shows and the 54 movies become topics for discussions. If you are unable to 55 American television or attend American movies, reading the 56 section of such magazines as Time News week will keepyou up to date on what is popular in America.42. A. business B. job C. entertainment D. fashion43. A. lack B. earn C. leave D. lose44. A. mix B. enjoy C. like D. manage45. A. conduct B. appear C. behave D. chat46. A. impressions B. interests C. styles D. cultures47. A. meeting B. working C. living D. playing48. A. group B. business C. company D. team49. A. subject B. topic C. hobby D. choice50. A. politically B. economically C. professionally D. personally51. A. house B. car C. business D. land52. A. collecting B. sharing C. gathering D. analyzing53. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. In addition54. A. interesting B. exciting C. excellent D. latest55. A. witness B. look C. watch D. glance56. A. entertainment B. sports C. business D. movie五，选句填空训练Section C, Directions: Choose from the sentences A-F to complete the passage. There are two extra sentences which you do not need to use.Unit 1，A. However, studies have found a small number of people have amazing face recognition skills.B. Researchers have tried to find how certain people are so good at recognizing faces.C. It is also found that these people are not particularly smarter than others.D. It is unknown how many people truly have these skills.E. For instance, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.F. Many super recognizers say they are good at spotting faces in a crowd.It should be easy for you to recognize faces of your family and friends. But can you remember faces that you ’ve only seen once? You migh t think it is very difficult.53 . They are the so-c alled “super recognizers ”, who can remember at least 80 percent of the faces they ’ve seen.54 . But studies shows that at least one person in every 50 is a superrecognizer, reported the Daily Mail.Bournemouth University in the UK recently carried out research trying to find whether super recognizers have a different way to process faces. They have found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person nose. 55 . Their super ability is limited to only to recognizing faces.Another important finding is that there are subtypes （子类型）of superrecognition. Some super recognizers never forget faces. But for some, if you present a pair of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life.56 . Super recognizers could help match faces in CCTV footage （闭路电视镜头）. They could also help police spot bad guys or even missing people in crowds. 53-56 ADCEUnit 2,Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. ___65___If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. ___66___ For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write theimportant ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.Don't try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.___67___ If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. ___68___ Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every morning, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll save time in the coming test.65-68 CFDAA. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.B. It isn't interesting but you may find it very useful.C. However, most students don't know how to take notes.D. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you've missed.E. Surely, you will succeed if you follow your teacher in class.F. Different teachers do things differently.。
上海高考英语 新题型
上海高考英语新题型今年的高考一共七套英语试题，分别是新高考I卷、新高考II卷、全国甲卷、全国乙卷，以及北京、上海、天津的自主命题卷。
四套卷的题型和分值新高考I卷和新高考II卷全国甲卷和全国乙卷新高考卷题型和分值变化一、题型“一增一减”新高考英语试题新增读后续写题型。
二、分值“两升一降”具体体现在增加了阅读和写作两部分试题的分值，相应减少了完形填空题的题数和分值。
阅读理解试题的分值由满分40分提高到新高考卷的50分，增幅为25%。
写作分值由35分增加到40分，增幅为14.3%。
与此同时，完形填空题数与分值由20题、满分30分降到15题、满分15分，题数减低25%，分值减少了50%。
应考策略有哪些？一、听力高考英语听力考试主要考查学生的英语听说能力，对于母语非英语的学生来说，听力可能是最难的一项。
以下是一些提高高考英语听力成绩的建议：1、精听与泛听相结合在备考阶段，学生应该将精听和泛听结合起来进行训练。
精听可以帮助学生深入理解对话的内容和语言结构，而泛听则可以扩大学生的词汇量，提高语感。
2、注重听力技巧在考试中，学生应该注意听力技巧。
例如，在听前先浏览题目，预测对话内容；听时抓住关键词，判断正确选项；遇到听不懂的词汇或句子时不要停留，继续听下去。
3、增加听力材料学生可以尝试增加听力材料，例如看英语电影、听英文歌曲、收听英语广播等，这些都可以提高英语听力水平。
二、阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语考试中分数比重最大的一项。
要想提高阅读理解成绩，学生需要注意以下几点：1、扩大词汇量扩大词汇量是提高阅读理解成绩的基础。
学生可以通过背单词、阅读英文文章、收听英文广播等方式来增加词汇量。
加强考纲词汇的积累和运用能力；加强构词法知识的学习；加强词汇的一词多义和熟词生义的学习。
2、提高阅读速度与精度在考试时，学生需要在有限的时间内完成阅读理解题目。
因此，平时训练时要注重提高阅读速度和精度。
可以通过阅读英文文章、英文报刊等方式来提高阅读速度和精度。
2023届上海市高考英语模拟试卷
2023年度英语高考新题型模拟试卷考生注意：考试时间：120分钟。
试卷满分150分。
第I卷（共110分）I. Listening Comprehension (第一大题第1至第10小题，每题1分；第11至第16小题，每题2分；第17至第20小题，每题2分。
共30分。
)Part A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Professor and student. B. Bank clerk and student.C. Boss and secretary.D. Mother and son.2. A. A locksmith. B. A carpenter. C. A tailor. D. A florist.3. A. The subject deserves more discussion.B. There is no need to waste time discussing the matter in the middle of the meeting.C. She’d like to end the meeting immediately.D. It is better to leave unimportant matters to the end of the meeting.4. A. The police station. B. A stranger’s house.C. The gas station.D. A nearby drug store.5. A. By plane. B. By car. C. By ferry. D. By ship.6. A. 7:00. B. 6:50. C. 7:10. D. 7:20.7. A. Because cars are too costly.B. Because he can’t drive.C. Because all the costs on a private car every month are too high.D. Because there is no parking lot around his home.8. A. B.FranklinJames StreetDrive ☆FranklinFourth Street ☆ DriveC. D.Jackson ☆ James StreetAvenue9. A. Psychology.B. Physiology.C. Ecology.D. Geology. 10. A. $7.5.B. $11.5.C. $15.5.D. $10.5.Part B PassagesDirections : In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Katy Perry. B. Adele. C. Beyonce. D. Madonna.12. A. The song Shake It Off was really a hit.B. Taylor earned $170 million last year.C. Taylor ’s ex-boyfriend offered her $63 million.D. 1989 World Tour contributed a lot to her bank account.13. A. It ’s the first time for the boy band One Direction to make the list.B. Beyonce and Jay Z. are this year ’s highest paid celebrity couple.C. Rihanna ’s annual earnings are $110 million.D. Katy Perry is not on the list.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following speech.14. A. 1,500 years. B. 5,000 years. C. 15,000 years. D. 50,000 years.15. A. Skin care. B. Hair conditioner. C. Feeding animals. D. Cooking foods.16. A. Food, heat and entertainment. B. Food, job and light.C. Food, shelter and hope.D. Food, light and heat.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections : In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.☆ Jackson FourthStreet AvenueQuestions 17 through 18 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Breaking a bad habit. B. Developing strong will power.C. Working out realistic steps.D. Focusing on a positive activity.18. A. Because you can be convinced that you lack will power.B. Because your family can remind you of your goal every now and then.C. Because your friends can persuade you to change your mind.D. Because you can show off your achievements to your friends and family.Questions 19 through 20 are based on the following conversation.19. A. Because she doesn’t want to hunt chickens any longer.B. Because she doesn’t want to be hunted by men any longer.C. Because she wants to establish a tie with the little prince.D. Because she wants to be responsible for the little prince.20. A. One can see clearly only with one’s heart.B. What is essential is visible to the eye.C. No one is satisfied where he is.D. Words are a source of misunderstandings.II. Grammar and Vocabulary (第二大题每小题1分。
上海英语新高考听说口试课件(共22张)
关于交往的常见表达示例
➢ 安慰： (1) Don’t be afraid / sad. (2) Don’t worry. / It’ll be all right.
➢ 提醒： (1) A: Don’t forget your raincoat.
B: Thank you. I won’t. (2) A: Let’s have a look in the supermall.
➢ Section A and B侧重考查考生的语音、语调、语气、重音、节 奏和意群停顿、爆破、弱读、词的重音、句子的重音和节奏等 朗读技巧。
I. Speaking
Section A & B (朗读句子和短文)
➢ 朗读技巧：
（1）注意根据句子意思和意群，进行合理停顿，还需注意重读位置、升降调、语气转 换以及自然流畅的连读。 （2）在一个意群中，前一个单词的尾音辅音和后一个单词的开头元音一般要连读。 （e.g.: “Not at all. ”） （3）注意朗读时的“失爆”（失去爆破）技巧：英语中的爆破音有6个：[p] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g]。当两个爆破音相邻时，前一个爆破音一般不爆破但占一个位置，稍停顿之后随 即发后面的爆破音。（e.g.: “It’s a big day.”中big的尾音g不需要爆破而只需稍加停顿，然 后随即发day的开头音d。“I don’t believe it.”中don’t的尾音t不需要爆破，只需稍加停顿， 随即发believe的开头音b。）当爆破音之后紧跟着摩擦音（[f] [v] [s] [z] [ts] [dz] [z] [h]） 或鼻音（[m] [n]）以及舌边音（[l]）时，也会形成不完全爆破，只需要为爆破音按其发 音部位做好发音口型，形成阻碍，而不需要爆破出来。(e.g.: outside, big house, good
上海高考英语新题型Summary的解题技巧—教师版
高考英语新题型解题技巧一、知识讲解知识点1：Summary的概况I.概念: a short statement that gives the main information about something, without giving all the details.II.考查内容：Summary 综合考察学生获取文章主要信息的能力、归纳总结的能力、写作的能力。
文章主1）本题总分为10分，其中内容5分，语言5分。
（初定）2）评分时应注意的主要方面：内容要点、信息呈现的连贯性和准确性。
3）词数超过60，酌情扣分。
2.各档次给分要求：1）内容部分A.能准确、全面地概括文章主旨大意，并涵盖主要信息B.能准确概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏个别主要信息。
C.能概括文章主旨大意，但遗漏部分主要信息。
D.未能准确概括文章主旨大意，遗漏较多主要信息或留有过多细节信息。
E.几乎不能概括文章的主旨大意，未涉及文中有意义的相关信息。
2）语言部分A.能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
B.能用自己的语言较连贯、正确地表述，但有个别语言错误。
C.基本能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述，但连贯性较差，且有少量不影响表意的语言错误。
D.基本能用自己的语言表述，但连贯性较差，且严重语言错误较多。
E.几乎不能用自己的语言连贯、正确地表述。
1.知识点2：解题步骤I.Summary解题的关键在于用自己的话及有限的文字综述文章核心主旨，表达贯穿全文的大意，但切不可过于泛化。
此过程可分为三步：1.阅读，2.拟稿，3.定稿1.阅读A.标注文章段落或对文章进行分层。
B.给文章或Summary起一个标题, 一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想，避免偏题。
C.划出文章或段落主题句和关键词，并对重要部分进行简要概括。
2.拟稿A.对主题句进行修正，并使用适当连词将主题句、关键词和所概括的重要内容进行串联，组成完整的一篇Summary。
B.Summary尽量用自己的话完成，切不可加入个人观点或评论。
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作(Summary)
上海高考英语新题型之概要写作澄衷高级中学孙吉从2017年起，上海英语高考试卷的题型将面临许多调整，其中之一便是增加了概要写作（Summary writing），也有许多人将之称为“小作文”。
概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。
概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。
一．正确认识概要写作1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义）By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book.2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点）Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information.Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text.Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner.Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does.Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow.Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only.3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤）1）Skim the text to find out the general theme.2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details.4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence.5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes.4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头）Begin your summary with:*The author’s name*The article’s or chapter’s name*The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article.The Body:First of all, the author describes……He then points out that……In addition, the author talks about……Finally, the author suggests……Some other introductory phrases:*(The author) states in (this article) that…*(The author), in (this article) shows that…*In (this article), (the author) writes that…*As (the author) says in (this article),…*The main idea of (the author’s article) is…*The author believes (holds; maintains; claims; argues; points out; suggests; proposes) that + clause…*The author talks about (explains; describes; reveals; discusses; focuses on) + n.二．记叙文概要写作要点点拨记叙文体的阅读材料，相比其他文体而言，写概要相对容易。
上海高考英语语法新题型常见填空格式表格版
◆be doing/be about to do when...
◆it won’t/wasn’t long before...
1.until +n.(last week)
2.long after过了很久
3.If...,then...
两空
情态动词
have to
连词
even if/even though/so that/not only…but also/in case
Prep.
rather than(do)/instead of(doing)/except for/due to/such as
三空
情态动词
be able to
连词
as long as/as well as/so as to
1.主语单复数（单复数同行词）
2.过去式、进行时动词变化、双写
3.多考点结合
4.看vi./vt.系动词是vi.
adj.
①less/more
②the most…
1.adj.本身变为-ier
一空
a/an/the
同位语用a ,特指用the
◆come atasecond(紧随其后)
◆walkalong distance from
英语语法答题规则6.0
“”/句子开头要大写
题型
考点
具体
固定搭配
注意点
v.
①主动/被动→非谓语
②一般时/过去式/将来时/进行时/完成时（可能结合）
③虚拟语气
did/were/had done
①it is done that…（形式主语）
②To do/Done/Doing
上海中考英语试题新题型
中考英语试题新题型Many children use the Internet to get useful 1 and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have 2 on the Internet.Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go 3 , for how long and what activities you can go online.Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal 4 . Check with your parents before 5 out a credit (信用) card number.Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it’s OK.Check with your parents before going into a chat room. 6 chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. Y ou and your parents must make sure it’s a right plac e for you.Never agree to meet 7 you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.8 remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.Answer: A B G H C I E DDo you know why different animals or pests (昆虫) have their special colors? 1 in them seem to be 2 mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts (蝗虫), but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts 3 their colors together with the change of the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts c hange to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are 4 found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the 5 life, you’ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through 6 . They cannot be easily seen by hunters (猎人). This is 7 they have the colors much like the trees.Have you ever noticed an even stranger act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液体)when it faces danger. While the 8 spreads over (散开), its enemies (敌人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.Answer: C B G A F I E C。
2022年上海市中考英语新题型高分冲刺卷(一)答案
2022年上海市中考英语新题型高分冲刺卷(一)答案1、As soon as he _______, he _______ to his family. [单选题] *A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wrote(正确答案)D. arrives, write2、Alice hopes to _______ more friends at her new school. [单选题] *A. visitB. make(正确答案)C. missD. take3、—Is this ______ football, boy? —No, it is not ______.（）[单选题] *A. yours; myB. your; mine(正确答案)C. your; meD. yours; mine4、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel5、Sam is going to have the party ______ Saturday evening. （）[单选题] *A. inB. on(正确答案)C. atD. to6、—Could you take out the rubbish, Jim?—______. I have too much homework to do. You can ask Sally to do it. （）[单选题] *A. Sorry, I can’t(正确答案)B. No problemC. I disagreeD. No, thanks7、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail8、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans9、Everyone knows that the sun _______ in the east. [单选题] *A. fallsB. rises(正确答案)C. staysD. lives10、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the11、The twins _______ us something about their country. [单选题] *A. told(正确答案)B. saidC. talkedD. spoke12、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)13、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)14、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher15、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed16、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language17、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)18、56．Sam is in a hurry. Maybe he has got ________ important to do. [单选题] * A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something(正确答案)19、It’s reported that there are more than 300?_______ smokers in China. [单选题] *A. million(正确答案)B. millionsC. million ofD. millions of20、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that21、10．﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣__________．I’ll do it at once，Mom．[单选题] *A．I’m afraid notB．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shameD．My pleasure(正确答案)22、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown23、Every morning John takes a（）to his office. [单选题] *A. 20-minutes' walkB. 20 minute ' walkC. 20-minutes walkD. 20-minute walk(正确答案)24、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those25、31．A key ring is used __________ holding the keys. [单选题] *A．toB．inC．for (正确答案)D．with26、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody27、_______ win the competition, he practiced a lot. [单选题] *A. BecauseB. In order to(正确答案)C. Thanks toD. In addition to28、____ is standing at the corner of the street. [单选题] *A. A policeB. The policeC. PoliceD. A policeman(正确答案)29、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having30、Every year Carl _______ most of his time swimming, camping and traveling with his parents. [单选题] *A. is spendingB. spentC. will spendD. spends(正确答案)。
2023上海英语高考题型分布
2023上海英语高考题型分布
2023年上海高考英语科目的题型分布情况如下：
1.阅读理解：阅读理解占比30分，主要考查考生对长文段落的深度理解和推理能力。
2.中篇阅读理解：中篇阅读理解占比25分，主要考查考生对中等长度文章的归纳和理解能力。
3.短文阅读理解：短文阅读理解占比20分，主要考查考生对短文段落的细节把握和准确理解能力。
4.图表阅读理解：图表阅读理解占比15分，主要考查考生对图表资料的准确解读和分析能力。
5.阅读填空：阅读填空占比10分，主要考查考生对文章内容的深度理解和运用语言结构的能力。
6.完形填空：完形填空占比50分，主要考查考生对短文整体内容和语法结构的理解和运用能力。
7.词汇填空：词汇填空占比30分，主要考查考生对文章中词汇的理解和运用能力。
8.短文填空：短文填空占比20分，主要考查考生对短文段落的理解和逻辑推理能力。
综上，2023年上海高考英语科目题型分为以上几种，考试满分1 50分。
上海中考英语考试2023题型
上海中考英语考试2023题型2023年上海中考英语考试题型随着时间的推移，上海中考英语考试的题型也在不断变化和发展。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考，我们将介绍2023年上海中考英语考试的题型及其要求，希望能对大家有所帮助。
一、听力理解（15分）2023年上海中考英语考试的听力理解部分将继续保持15分的权重，考察学生对英语语音、语调、语速的听力理解能力。
题型包括听对话、对话回答问题、听短文和听短文回答问题。
同学们在备考听力理解时，可以多听英语短文、对话，提高自己的听力水平。
二、单项选择（15分）单项选择题是考察学生对英语语法、词汇和语境的理解能力，2023年上海中考英语考试的单项选择题将继续保持15分的权重。
题型包括语法填空、词汇选择、句子改错等。
同学们在备考单项选择题时，可以多做练习题，注意积累语法知识和词汇量。
三、完形填空（15分）完形填空题是考察学生对语言综合运用能力的重要题型，2023年上海中考英语考试的完形填空题将继续保持15分的权重。
题型要求学生根据上下文的语境，选择合适的词语填入空白处。
同学们在备考完形填空题时，可以通过阅读英语文章，提高自己的语言综合运用能力。
四、阅读理解（30分）阅读理解题是考察学生阅读理解能力的重要题型，2023年上海中考英语考试的阅读理解题将保持30分的权重。
题型要求学生根据短文内容，回答问题、判断正误、填写信息等。
同学们在备考阅读理解题时，可以多读英语文章，提高自己的阅读理解能力和词汇量。
五、书面表达（25分）书面表达题是考察学生英语写作能力的题型，2023年上海中考英语考试的书面表达题将保持25分的权重。
题型要求学生根据所给的题目，用英语写一篇文章。
同学们在备考书面表达题时，可以多写英语作文，积累写作经验，提高自己的写作能力。
综上所述，2023年上海中考英语考试的题型包括听力理解、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解和书面表达。
同学们在备考时，可以根据不同题型的要求，制定合理的备考计划，多做练习题，积累语法知识和词汇量，提高听力、阅读和写作能力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
We high school students do have some growing pains, 1 we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 2 , some of us are upset 3 their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inn er beauty 4 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 5 our teachers, parents and classmates.6 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the7 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others,8 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage9 to work efficiently, full of determination. At last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn 10 to spend money!At 3：00 a.m., Jack Mills was sitting at the controls of the mail train. The train was made 1 of 13 cars．At the end of the train, 71 mailmen sat 2 （sort）the mail．Inside the second car, there were only five mailmen and 128 bags 3 (fill) with five-pound notes．This train had run more than 100 years 4 being robbed．At three minutes past three, Mills and his helper, David Whitby, saw a yellow warning light．They slowed the train, and then stopped．Whitby went to the telephone beside the track．It was out of 5 （冠词,零冠词用/表示）order．Then he saw a man moving between the second and third cars． 6 Whitby could give a 7 (warn), he 8 (knock) down by two men．Mills’ cars with all the mailmen had been disconnected by the robbers．At the bridge, the bags of money were unloaded from the train and thrown into waiting trucks．One of the robbers 9 obviously knew the schedules (时刻表) of all the trains kept 10 (look) at his watch．At 3:45 he said, “That will have to be enough．”The robbers with more than 2,500,000 pounds!Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 1 be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2 the modern table manners in Korea. 3 (tradition), i t was the woman’s job to cook food and 4 ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 5 her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal. Only 6 the husband finished, would the woman and her children eat. Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot. 7 of the family members eat together at the same time. It is common to see everyone help with the meal, 8 (include) the husband. One tradition, however, has not changed. It is that the oldest person starts the meal.9 (stay) until the oldest person finished is considered to be 10 basic tradition of Korean table manners.Ang Lee turned out to be the biggest winner at the 85th Academy Awards，winning four awards with the Best Director included. Since then，many people 1 (wonder) what has made a huge difference between Lee and other Chinese directors of his generation. What Lee has been doing is what most mainland directors have failed 2 (do). That is to always embrace new challenges，instead of 3 (stay) within one’s comfort zone. 4 many Chinese filmmakers，for fear of ruining their well 5 (establish) reputation，tend to work on a proven formula，Lee， 6 an attempt to challenge himself，always explores new genres and subjects all the time，many of 7 are very sensitive，such as sexual liberation in The Ice Storm and homosexuality in Brokeback Mountain. On the other hand，the sophisticated film industry in Hollywood has made 8 possible for such an innovative and ambitious filmmaker to show his talents.1 is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework,2 with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression 3 they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard 4 as unfit or unable persons. 5 children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carla’s fifth grade teacher got every child in her class 6 (feel) special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out 7 they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can see the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise 8 . Talk about 9 he has done right, not about what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, reward him 10 a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.Youth is a kind of wealth. It will gradually disappear 1 time elapsing(流逝). How can we do is not to waste the youth? In my opinion, 1 one thing, it is to realize our value, our idea.No matter what 3 ideas are, we must try hard to achieve them. When we are young, we are full of vitality(活力). We have the 4 (good) conditions in our lives, good memories, good understandings and so on. We should make full use 5 these conditions to study more.For another, we should do as many things as possible 6 we want to do. Of course, they must enrich our lives, 7 (make) them colorful and helping gather many different experiences which are worth recalling 8 we are old.Then when we are really old, when we cannot move any 9 , we can be proud of our 10 (achieve) that can recall those things we have ever experienced in happiness and we can say we have no regret in our lives.Every student will be faced with the question when he passes the college entrance examinations: Should we choose a good major__1_____a good university first? Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they _2__ learn what they are interested in. It will also make __3_____ possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. __4____, those 5 think differently believe that the environment is important to one’s development and that __6___ (graduation) from leading universities are often more likely to find a good job. _7___ my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing __8__(consider) is a good major, because no matter __9_we study, we can still achieve a lot in 10 certain field if we try our best.In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __1____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __2____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___3___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips (新闻片段)__4___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__5____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___6____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__7_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my ____8_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__9____ convenient way of shopping and finding out newIt was the first time Helen （6）(understand) such a complex word---- a word for somethingshe coul dn’t touch. At that moment, her mind returned to the word “love”. （7）she thought aboutits meaning again, the sun came out. She pointed to the sun and asked her teacher again if that waslove. Anne answered Helen （8）explaining that love was like the sun and clouds （9）a way.。