亲友英文称呼

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有关家庭人员和人物称呼的英语词汇

有关家庭人员和人物称呼的英语词汇

有关家庭人员和人物称呼的英语词汇孩子的英语词汇不够?不要怕,小编给大家带来要背诵的关于家庭人员和人物称呼英语词汇,同学们可以利用寒假的时间来背一下。

1. 家庭人员aunt姨母;姨母姑母;伯母;婶母brother兄;弟cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹couple夫妇dad(daddy)爸爸daughter女儿family家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族father爸爸;父亲grandchild孙子/女,外孙子/孙女granddaughger孙女,外孙女grandfather祖父;外祖父grandma(口)奶奶;外婆grandmother祖母;外祖母grandpa(口)爷爷;外公grandparent祖父母;外祖父母grandson孙子,外孙子granny老奶奶husband丈夫Mom(美Mum)妈妈mother母亲;妈妈parent父母亲relation关系;亲属关系sister姐;妹son儿子uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫wife(pl. wives)妻子2. 人物称呼adult成年人Asian亚洲人;亚洲的adj.baby婴儿;小孩boy男孩child (复数children)孩子classmate同班同学elder长者;前辈enemy敌人European欧洲人;欧洲的adj.fan迷(热情崇拜者);扇foreigner外国人gentleman绅士girl女孩friend朋友god神;(God)上帝guest客人,来宾hero英雄human人类kid小孩lady女士,夫人madam=madame夫人,女士man (pl.men)成年男人;人,人类member成员,会员Miss小姐,女士Mr. ( mister)先生Mrs. (mistress)夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) neighbor(美neighbor)邻居nobody渺小人物officer军官,警官;官员,高级职员owner所有者;业主patient病人,患者person人pioneer先锋,开拓者passenger乘客,旅客people人;人们person人prisoner囚犯public公众sir先生stranger陌生人,异乡人teenager(13-19岁的)青少年tourist游客visitor访问者;参观者;游客volunteer志愿者,自愿兵winner获胜者woman(复women)妇女,女人。

少儿小知识:英语中家庭亲戚称呼(daughtersondaughter-in-law。)

少儿小知识:英语中家庭亲戚称呼(daughtersondaughter-in-law。)

少儿小知识:英语中家庭亲戚称呼(daughtersondaughter-in-law。

)少儿英语知识 2月23日正式称呼:姨母,姑母,舅母,叔母:aunt。

口语:姨姨,姑姑,妗妗,婶婶:aunty。

昵称:姨妈/姨娘/姨姥,姑妈/姑娘/姑姥,舅妈/舅娘/舅姥,叔妈/叔娘/叔姥:auntie。

正式称呼:舅父,叔父,姨父,姑父:uncle。

昵称:舅爸/舅爹/舅爷,叔爸/叔爹/叔爷,姨爸/姨爹/姨爷,姑爸/姑爹/姑爷:nuncle。

正式称呼:甥女,侄女:niece。

正式称呼:甥男,侄男:nephew。

正式称呼:甥孙女,侄孙女:great-niece/grandniece。

正式称呼:甥孙男,侄孙男:great-nephew/grandnephew。

正式称呼:姨姥姥,姨奶奶,姑姥姥,姑奶奶,舅姥姥,舅奶奶,叔姥姥,叔奶奶:great-aunt/grandaunt。

正式称呼:舅姥爷,舅奶爷,叔姥爷,叔奶爷,姨姥爷,姨奶爷,姑姥爷,姑奶爷:great-uncle/granduncle。

甥女婿,侄女婿:nephew in law。

niece’s husband。

甥媳妇,侄媳妇:niece in law。

nephew's wife。

女儿:daughter。

男儿:son。

儿婿:son-in-law。

儿妇:daughter-in-law。

孙女:granddaughter。

孙男:grandson。

孙媳妇:granddaughter-in-law。

孙媳婿:grandson-in-law。

姥姥奶奶:grandmother。

姥爷奶爷:grandfather。

姥岳母,姥婆母,奶岳母,奶婆母grandmother-in-law。

姥岳父,姥公父,奶岳父,奶公父grandfather-in-law。

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英语单词汇编:各种亲戚关系英语

英语单词汇编:各种亲戚关系英语

英语单词汇编:各种亲戚关系英语一、Immediate family 直系亲属父母parents兄弟姐妹siblings配偶spouses兄弟brother姐妹sister哥哥/姐姐elder brother / elder sister弟弟/妹妹younger brother / younger siste*brother和sister特指有血缘关系兄弟姐妹二、Extended family 近亲近亲一般表示三代以内的亲属关系,比如(外)祖父母以及我们常说的七大姑八大姨等。

1. Grandparents 爷爷奶奶、外公外婆统称但是如果要说明是爸爸或妈妈一方的可以用paternal grandfather来指代爷爷,maternal grandfather来指代外公。

更亲昵的叫法:,爷爷、外公granddad、grandpa...奶奶、外婆granny、nana、grandma...曾祖父母great-grandparent2. 万能的uncle、aunt不同于中文里的七大姑八大姨,英文里父母一辈的亲戚称呼起来特别简单,一个uncle和一个aunt几乎可以搞定一切。

uncle不仅可以用来指代叔叔、伯伯、舅舅,还能用来称呼姑父、姨夫等。

只要是父母一辈的男性长辈,就用uncle。

同理,女性长辈,用aunt!uncle和aunt除了指亲戚关系外,也可以用来称呼父母的朋友,相当于中文的叔叔阿姨。

那这么多uncle、aunt搞混了咋办,外国人的办法就是将长辈的名字加在称呼的后面,比如uncle Mike、aunt Emma。

3. cousin 堂哥堂妹、表哥表妹等三、In-law姻亲father-in-law 岳父mother-in-law 岳母son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳对于中文里的姐夫、妹夫、小叔子、小舅子等等复杂的称呼,一句brother-in-law就全部搞定! 而嫂子、姨子、姑子等,也是用一个sister-in-law!四、Other relationship 其他亲戚关系继父继母stepfather / stepmother继子继女stepson / stepdaughter同父异母或者同母异父的兄弟姐妹half-brother / half-sister养父养母adoptive parents领养的孩子adopted son / adopted daughter。

亲戚关系英语

亲戚关系英语

亲戚关系英语一、Immediate family 直系亲属父母parents兄弟姐妹siblings配偶spouses兄弟brother姐妹sister哥哥/姐姐elder brother / elder sister弟弟/妹妹younger brother / younger siste*brother和sister特指有血缘关系兄弟姐妹二、Extended family 近亲近亲一般表示三代以内的亲属关系,比如(外)祖父母以及我们常说的七大姑八大姨等。

1. Grandparents 爷爷奶奶、外公外婆统称但是如果要说明是爸爸或妈妈一方的可以用paternal grandfather来指代爷爷,maternal grandfather来指代外公。

更亲昵的叫法:,爷爷、外公granddad、grandpa...奶奶、外婆granny、nana、grandma...曾祖父母great-grandparent2. 万能的uncle、aunt不同于中文里的七大姑八大姨,英文里父母一辈的亲戚称呼起来特别简单,一个uncle和一个aunt几乎可以搞定一切。

uncle不仅可以用来指代叔叔、伯伯、舅舅,还能用来称呼姑父、姨夫等。

只要是父母一辈的男性长辈,就用uncle。

同理,女性长辈,用aunt!uncle和aunt除了指亲戚关系外,也可以用来称呼父母的朋友,相当于中文的叔叔阿姨。

那这么多uncle、aunt搞混了咋办,外国人的办法就是将长辈的名字加在称呼的后面,比如uncle Mike、aunt Emma。

3. cousin 堂哥堂妹、表哥表妹等三、In-law姻亲father-in-law 岳父mother-in-law 岳母son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 儿媳对于中文里的姐夫、妹夫、小叔子、小舅子等等复杂的称呼,一句brother-in-law就全部搞定! 而嫂子、姨子、姑子等,也是用一个sister-in-law!四、Other relationship 其他亲戚关系继父继母stepfather / stepmother继子继女stepson / stepdaughter同父异母或者同母异父的兄弟姐妹half-brother / half-sister养父养母adoptive parents。

家庭成员称谓的相关英语词汇

家庭成员称谓的相关英语词汇

家庭成员称谓的相关英语词汇
每年逢年过节,大家都会出去和亲朋好友们会面,此时,礼貌地称呼他人是相当重要的。

而且我们的亲戚朋友中总有一些是比自己年龄小,但辈分大的人,此时我们就要注意了。

下面为大家总结了一些家庭成员的称谓,希望对大家有所帮助!
家庭称谓中英对照:
great—grandfather(外)曾祖父
great—grandmother(外)曾祖母
great—aunt叔、伯祖母
great-uncle叔、伯祖父
grand—father(外)祖父
grand—mother(外)祖母
uncle 姨夫叔叔姑父舅舅
aunt 姨母姑姑婶婶舅妈
mother 母亲
father 父亲
mother-in-law婆婆岳母
father—in-law公公岳父
cousin (表,堂)姐妹兄弟
sister-in-law 嫂子,弟妹,小姑brother 兄弟
sister 姐妹
wife 妻子
husband 丈夫
brother—in-law 大伯,小叔,姐夫,妹夫nephew 侄子
niece 侄女
son-in—law 女婿
daughter 女儿
son 儿子
daughter—in—law 媳妇
grandson 孙子
granddaughter 孙女
great-grandson (外)曾孙great—granddaughter(外)曾孙女。

英语亲戚关系称呼大全

英语亲戚关系称呼大全

英语亲戚关系称呼大全1. 父亲: father2. 母亲: mother3. 儿子: son4. 女儿: daughter5. 兄弟: brother6. 姐妹: sister7. 丈夫: husband8. 妻子: wife9. 祖父: grandfather10. 祖母: grandmother11. 孙子: grandson12. 孙女: granddaughter13. 曾祖父: great-grandfather14. 曾祖母: great-grandmother15. 外祖父: maternal grandfather16. 外祖母: maternal grandmother17. 外孙子: nephew18. 外孙女: niece19. 姑父: paternal uncle20. 姑母: paternal aunt21. 舅父: maternal uncle22. 舅母: maternal aunt23. 堂兄: cousin (male)24. 堂弟: cousin (male)25. 堂姐: cousin (female)26. 堂妹: cousin (female)27. 表兄: cousin (male)28. 表弟: cousin (male)29. 表姐: cousin (female)30. 表妹: cousin (female)31. 姻亲: in-laws32. 岳父: father-in-law33. 岳母: mother-in-law34. 岳父: father-in-law35. 岳母: mother-in-law36. 嫂子: older brother's wife37. 弟媳: younger brother's wife38. 叔父: uncle (father's younger brother)39. 姑姑: aunt (father's sister)40. 姨太太: aunt (mother's sister)41. 舅爷爷: grandfather (mother's brother)42. 舅奶奶: grandmother (mother's brother)43. 伯父: uncle (father's older brother)44. 姥爷: grandfather (mother's father)45. 姥姥: grandmother (mother's mother)46. 外公: maternal grandfather47. 外婆: maternal grandmother48. 老公: husband49. 老婆: wife50. 先生: husband51. 太太: wife52. 亲属: relative。

表示亲属关系的英文单词

表示亲属关系的英文单词

表示亲属关系的英文单词亲属关系的重要性亲属关系是人类社会中不可或缺的一部分。

无论是在个人生活还是社会结构中,亲属关系都扮演着重要的角色。

通过亲属关系,人们可以建立起情感联系、传承家族文化、共同面对生活中的挑战。

在不同的国家和文化中,人们用不同的方式表示亲属关系。

基本的亲属关系单词下面是一些常见的表示亲属关系的英文单词及其对应的中文含义:1.Father - 父亲2.Mother - 母亲3.Son - 儿子4.Daughter - 女儿5.Brother - 兄弟6.Sister - 姐妹7.Grandfather - 祖父8.Grandmother - 祖母9.Grandson - 孙子10.Granddaughter - 孙女父母和子女关系父亲和母亲父亲和母亲是孩子最亲近的人,他们为孩子提供了无微不至的关爱和支持。

父亲和母亲在孩子的成长中扮演了不同的角色。

父亲通常负责家庭的经济支持和保护孩子的责任,而母亲则负责照顾孩子的日常生活和培养他们的价值观。

儿子和女儿儿子和女儿是父母的骄傲,也是家庭的未来。

他们承载着父母的期望,同时也需要接受自己的成长和发展。

兄弟姐妹之间的相互关系对于他们的成长至关重要,互相之间的照顾和支持可以让他们更加坚强和自信。

大家庭中的亲属关系在大家庭中,亲属关系更加复杂多样。

除了父母和子女关系外,还有其他的亲属关系需要考虑。

祖父和祖母祖父和祖母是家庭中的长辈,代表着家族的历史和传统。

他们通常给予孙辈们更多的自由和关怀,同时也承担着照顾年长者的责任。

对于许多人来说,祖父和祖母是最重要的亲人之一。

孙子和孙女孙子和孙女是家庭中的新生力量,他们代表着家族的延续。

他们可以从爷爷奶奶和父母那里获得更多的关爱和指导。

孙子孙女与祖父祖母之间的亲密关系有助于传承家族的价值观和传统。

堂兄弟姐妹堂兄弟姐妹是在同一代出生的亲属,他们通常在小时候一起玩耍和成长。

虽然可能不住在同一个家庭中,但他们之间的关系通常比较亲密,经常互相交流并分享彼此的生活。

英语亲属称谓

英语亲属称谓

亲属称谓(中英对照)表姑Second cousin 表叔Second cousin 表兄弟Father's sister's sons; male cousin 表兄弟Maternal male cousin 表侄Second cousin表姊妹Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹Maternal female cousin 伯父/大爷Father's older brother; Elder uncle 伯母/大娘Father's older brother's wife; Aunt 伯叔祖父Father's father's brother; Great uncle 长姊/姐姐Older Sister伯叔祖母Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥Older Brother大伯Husband's older brother; brother-in-law 大姑Husband's older sister; sister-in-law 弟妇/弟妹Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law 儿子Son 父亲/爸爸Father高祖父Great great grandfather 高祖母Great great grandmother 公公Husband's father 姑夫Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle 继父Step father姑母Father's sister; Paternal aunt 继母Step mother 襟兄弟Husband of wife's sister 姑爷Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband舅父/舅舅Mother's brother; Maternal uncle舅母/妗子Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife 妹夫Younger sister's husband 母亲/妈妈Mother 内弟/小舅子Wife's younger brother 内兄/大舅子Wife's older brother 女儿Daughter女婿Daughter's husband; Son-in-law 婆婆Husband's mother; mother-in-law 妻子/老婆Wife 嫂/嫂子Older brother's wife; sister-in-law婶母/婶子Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt 叔父/叔叔Father's younger brother; Uncle 叔丈母Wife's aunt 叔丈人Wife's uncle 孙女Son's daughter; Granddaughter 孙女婿Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband 孙子Son's son; Grandson 孙媳夫Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife 堂兄弟Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin 堂姊妹Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin同胞兄妹Sibling 外甥Sister's son 外甥Wife's sibling's son 外甥女Sister's daughter外甥女Wife's sibling's daughter 外甥女婿Sister's daughter's husband外甥媳妇Sister's son's wife 外孙Daughter's son; grandson外孙女Daughter's daughter; granddaughter小叔Husband's younger brother; brother-in-law 外祖父/外公/老爷Mother's father; Maternal grandfather外祖母/外婆/姥姥Mother's mother; Maternal grandmother媳妇Son's wife; Daughter-in-law 小姑Husband's younger sister; sister-in-law 玄孙Great great grandson 养父Foster, adopted father 养母Foster, adopted mother 姨夫Mother's sister's husband; Husband of mother's sister姨姐/大姨Wife's elder sister; sister-in-law 姨妹/小姨Wife's younger sister; sister-in-law 姨母/姨妈Mother's sister姨甥男女Wife's sister's children 幼弟/弟弟Younger Brother 幼妹/妹妹Younger Sister 岳父Wife's father, Father-in-law 岳母Wife's mother, Mother-in-law 曾孙Great grandson 曾祖父/老爷爷Father's father's father; Great grandfathera曾祖母/老奶奶Father's father's mother; Great grandmother 丈夫/老公Husband侄女Brother's daughter; niece 侄女婿Brother's daughter's husband; niece's husband 侄孙Grandnephew 侄孙女Grand niece 侄媳妇Brother's son's wife; nephew's wife 侄子Brother's son; nephew 祖父/爷爷Father's father; Paternal grandfather 祖姑母/姑奶奶Father's father's sister; 祖母/奶奶Father's mother; Paternal grandmother 姊夫/姐夫Older sister's husband 妯娌Brother's wife; sister-in-law。

英美国家称呼人的习俗:亲属称谓

英美国家称呼人的习俗:亲属称谓

英美国家称呼人的习俗:亲属称谓在日常生活中以及各种社交场合,我们要与人相处、与人交流等,首先我们就要称呼对方。

称呼用语或叫称谓语是称呼者对被称呼者的身份、地位、角色以及彼此亲疏关系的认定,它起着保持和加强各种人际关系的作用。

1. 亲属称谓主要包括以下两方面(有时大写第一个字母):1) 较正式的称谓:mother 母亲father 父亲son 儿子uncle 叔叔,伯伯,姨父,舅父aunt 姑母,婶母,伯母,姨母grandfather 爷爷,外公grandmother 奶奶,外婆2) 较随便的称谓(昵称):mom(my) 妈妈(美) mum(my) 妈妈(英)dad(dy) 爸爸pa 爸爸ma 妈妈auntie/aunty 姑妈,舅妈,阿姨granny 奶奶,外婆grandma 奶奶,外婆grandpa 爷爷,外公2. 几点注意之处:1/ 31) 对父母的称呼:不同的家庭可能有不同的称呼,但最通常的是用dad, mum/mon;有的家庭用father, mother, 但有人认为这样称呼太正式;至于daddy, mummy /mummy, 这通常为小孩用语,不过成年人有时也用;另外非正式用语pa, ma也用得很经常。

2) 在亲属称谓中,有些称谓同时也含有社会称谓的功能。

如uncle, aunt, grandpa, grandma 等,它们除表示亲属关系外,还可表示一般意义的“叔叔”、“阿姨”、“大爷”、“大妈”等。

3) uncle, aunt(ie),grandpa, grandma 等称谓语,除单独使用表示称呼外,它们有时也可与姓名连用:Uncle David 大卫叔叔Aunt Polly 波莉姑妈Auntie Jane 珍妮阿姨Grandma Peterson 彼特逊大妈4) son 这个词也具有亲属性和社交性两种属性,一方面父母可以直接用son 称呼自己的儿子;另一方面,年长的人也可以称年轻的小男孩为son。

中英对照:亲属称呼英文表达完全汇总.doc

中英对照:亲属称呼英文表达完全汇总.doc

中英对照:亲属称呼英文表达完全汇总中英对照:亲属称呼英文表达完全汇总表姑Second cousin表叔Second cousin表兄弟Father's sister's sons; male cousin表兄弟Maternal male cousin表侄Second cousin表姊妹Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹Maternal female cousin伯父/大爷Father's older brother; Elder uncle伯母/大娘Father's older brother's wife; Aunt伯叔祖父Father's father's brother; Great uncle伯叔祖母Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥Older Brother长姊/姐姐Older Sister大伯Husband's older brother; brother-in-law大姑Husband's older sister; sister-in-law弟妇/弟妹Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law儿子Son父亲/爸爸Father高祖父Great great grandfather高祖母Great great grandmother公公Husband's father;father-in-law姑夫Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle姑母Father's sister; Paternal aunt姑爷Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband 继父Step father继母Step mother襟兄弟Husband of wife's sister舅父/舅舅Mother's brother; Maternal uncle舅母/妗子Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife妹夫Younger sister's husband母亲/妈妈Mother内弟/小舅子Wife's younger brother内兄/大舅子Wife's older brother女儿Daughter女婿Daughter's husband; Son-in-law婆婆Husband's mother; mother-in-law妻子/老婆Wife嫂/嫂子Older brother's wife; sister-in-law婶母/婶子Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt 叔父/叔叔Father's younger brother; Uncle叔丈母Wife's aunt叔丈人Wife's uncle孙女Son's daughter; Granddaughter孙女婿Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband 孙媳夫Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife孙子Son's son; Grandson堂兄弟Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin堂姊妹Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin 同胞兄妹Sibling外甥Sister's son外甥Wife's sibling's son外甥女Sister's daughter外甥女Wife's sibling's daughter外甥女婿Sister's daughter's husband外甥媳妇。

中英对照:亲属称呼英文表达完全汇总

中英对照:亲属称呼英文表达完全汇总

表姑 Second cousin 表叔 Second cousin 表兄弟 Father's sister's sons; male cousin 表兄弟 Maternal male cousin 表侄 Second cousin 表姊妹 Father's sister's daughters; female cousin 表姊妹 Maternal female cousin 伯⽗/⼤爷 Father's older brother; Elder uncle 伯母/⼤娘 Father's older brother's wife; Aunt 伯叔祖⽗ Father's father's brother; Great uncle 伯叔祖母 Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥 Older Brother 长姊/姐姐 Older Sister ⼤伯 Husband's older brother; brother-in-law ⼤姑 Husband's older sister; sister-in-law 弟妇/弟妹 Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law ⼉⼦ Son ⽗亲/爸爸 Father ⾼祖⽗ Great great grandfather ⾼祖母 Great great grandmother 公公 Husband's father;father-in-law 姑夫 Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle 姑母 Father's sister; Paternal aunt 姑爷 Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband 继⽗ Step father 继母 Step mother 襟兄弟 Husband of wife's sister 舅⽗/舅舅 Mother's brother; Maternal uncle 舅母/妗⼦ Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife 妹夫 Younger sister's husband 母亲/妈妈 Mother 内弟/⼩舅⼦ Wife's younger brother 内兄/⼤舅⼦ Wife's older brother ⼥⼉ Daughter ⼥婿 Daughter's husband; Son-in-law 婆婆 Husband's mother; mother-in-law妻⼦/⽼婆 Wife 嫂/嫂⼦ Older brother's wife; sister-in-law 婶母/婶⼦ Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt 叔⽗/叔叔 Father's younger brother; Uncle 叔丈母 Wife's aunt 叔丈⼈ Wife's uncle 孙⼥ Son's daughter; Granddaughter 孙⼥婿 Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband 孙媳夫 Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife 孙⼦ Son's son; Grandson 堂兄弟 Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin 堂姊妹 Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin 同胞兄妹 Sibling 外甥 Sister's son 外甥 Wife's sibling's son 外甥⼥ Sister's daughter 外甥⼥ Wife's sibling's daughter 外甥⼥婿 Sister's daughter's husband 外甥媳妇。

亲属英文表达一览表

亲属英文表达一览表

亲属英文表达一览表常用father(dad) mother(mum) ----- parents brother sister son daughtergrandfather(grandpa)grandmother(grandma) ---------- grandparents uncle aunt cousin nephew niece表姑Second cousin表叔Second cousin表兄弟Father's sister's sons; male cousin表兄弟Maternal male cousin表侄Second cousin表姊妹Father's sister's daughters; female cousin表姊妹Maternal female cousin伯父/大爷Father's older brother; Elder uncle伯母/大娘Father's older brother's wife; Aunt伯叔祖父Father's father's brother; Great uncle伯叔祖母Father's father's brother's wife; Great aunt 长兄/哥哥Older Brother长姊/姐姐Older Sister大伯Husband's older brother; brother-in-law大姑Husband's older sister; sister-in-law弟妇/弟妹Younger brother's wife; sister-in-law儿子Son父亲/爸爸Father高祖父Great great grandfather高祖母Great great grandmother公公Husband's father;father-in-law姑夫Father's sister's husband; Husband of paternal aunt; uncle姑母Father's sister; Paternal aunt姑爷Father's father's sister's husband; Paternal grandaunt's husband继父Step father继母Step mother襟兄弟Husband of wife's sister舅父/舅舅Mother's brother; Maternal uncle舅母/妗子Mother's brother's wife; Maternal uncle's wife妹夫Younger sister's husband母亲/妈妈Mother内弟/小舅子Wife's younger brother 内兄/大舅子Wife's older brother女儿Daughter女婿Daughter's husband; Son-in-law婆婆Husband's mother; mother-in-law妻子/老婆Wife嫂/嫂子Older brother's wife; sister-in-law婶母/婶子Father's younger brother's wife; Aunt叔父/叔叔Father's younger brother; Uncle叔丈母Wife's aunt叔丈人Wife's uncle孙女Son's daughter; Granddaughter孙女婿Son's daughter's husband; Granddaughter's husband孙媳夫Son's son's wife; Grandson's wife孙子Son's son; Grandson堂兄弟Father's brother's sons; Paternal male cousin 堂姊妹Father's brother's daughters; Paternal female cousin同胞兄妹Sibling外甥Sister's son外甥Wife's sibling's son外甥女Sister's daughter外甥女Wife's sibling's daughter外甥女婿Sister's daughter's husband外甥nephew外甥女niece。

小学英语人教PEP新版三年级上册中各种关系的称呼

小学英语人教PEP新版三年级上册中各种关系的称呼

小学英语人教PEP新版三年级上册英语中各种关系的称呼根据称呼者与被称呼者的关系,称谓语通常可分为亲属称谓和社交称谓。

今天我们来看的就是亲属称谓。

亲属称谓主要包括以下两方面(有时大写第一个字母):1. 较正式的称谓:mother母亲;father 父亲;son儿子;uncle叔叔,伯伯,姨父,舅父;aunt 姑母,婶母,伯母,姨母;grandfather 爷爷,外公;grandmother奶奶,外婆。

2. 较随便的称谓(昵称):mom(my)妈妈(美);mum(my)妈妈(英);dad(dy)爸爸;pa爸爸;ma妈妈;auntie/aunty 姑妈,舅妈,阿姨;granny奶奶,外婆;grandma奶奶,外婆;grandpa爷爷,外公。

注意:1. 对父母的称呼:不同的家庭可能有不同的称呼,但最通常的是dad, mum/mom;有的家庭用father,mother,但有人认为这样称呼太正式;至于daddy,mummy / mommy,这通常为小孩用语,不过成年人有时也用;另外非正式用语pa,ma也用得很经常。

2. 在亲属称谓中,有些称谓同时也含有社会称谓的功能。

如uncle,aunt,grandpa,grandma 等,它们除表示亲属关系外,还可表示一般意义的“叔叔”、“阿姨”、“大爷”、“大妈”等。

3. uncle,aunt,grandpa,grandma等称谓语,除单独使用表示称呼外,它们有时也可与姓名连用:Uncle David大卫叔叔;Aunt Polly波莉姑妈;Auntie Jane 珍妮阿姨;Grandma Peterson 彼特逊大妈。

4. son 这个词也具有亲属性和社交性两种属性,一方面父母可以直接用 son称呼自己的儿子;另一方面,年长的人也可以称年轻的小男孩为 son。

5. 长辈对晚辈的称呼比较随便,通常可以直呼其名(多用昵称),也可用My boy,My girl,My child,My children 等称呼语。

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親生父母=birth parents
爸爸=father=dad=papa
媽媽=mother=mom=mama
兒子=son
女兒=daughter
兄弟姐妹=siblings(一般說兄弟姐妹時不只1個人,所以要加複數s)
兄弟=brother
姐妹=sister
哥哥=older brother=elder brother
姐姐=older sister=elder sister
弟弟=younger brother=little brother
妹妹=younger sister=little sister
丈夫=husband
妻子=wife
這些常有來往的親屬,是這樣稱呼的
舅舅/叔叔/伯父=uncle
姨媽/姑姑=aunt
中國人長幼有序,親疏有別,家庭中不同關係稱謂早在小學時候已經搞清楚弄明白了。但你以為外國人對這些不講究,來去也不過是 'uncle' 與 'aunt' 的話就錯了。今天我們看看外國人講究起來,家庭稱謂有多複雜吧!
最近親的直系親屬,他們的稱謂你一定很熟悉
父母=parents(父母是2個人,所以要加複數s)
公公/岳父=father-in-law
女婿=son-in-law
兒媳=daughter-in-law
養父母=adoptive parents
養父=adoptive father
養母=adoptive mother
養子=adopted son
養女=adopted daughter
繼父=stepfather
長輩的長輩,記住前面加great ,長一輩就加一個 great
曾祖父/曾外公=great-grandfather
曾祖母/曾外祖母=great-grandmother
曾曾祖父/曾曾外祖父=great-great-grandfather
曾孫/曾外孫=great-grandson
曾孫女/曾外孫女=great-granddaughter
前妻=ex-wife
遠房表親=distant cousin
繼母=stepmother
繼女=stepdaughter
繼子=stepson
繼父或繼母前一段婚姻中的兄弟=stepbrother
繼父或繼母前一段婚姻中的姐妹=stepsister
同父異母/同母異父的兄弟=half-brother
同父異母/同母異父的姐妹=half-sister
前夫=ex-husband
爸媽的姨媽/姑媽/舅媽/嬸嬸=great-aunt
爸媽的舅舅/叔叔/姨夫/姑父=great-uncle
因為結婚才有的嫂子/大姑/小姑=sister-in-law
大舅子/小舅子/大伯/小叔=brother-in-law
婆婆/岳母=mother-in-law
堂兄弟姐妹/表兄弟姐妹=cousin
侄女/外甥女=niece
侄子/外甥=nephew
姑媽=aunt on my father's side
姨媽=aunt on my mother's side
舅舅=uncle on my mother's side
叔叔/伯父=uncle on my father's side
祖父母/外祖父母=grandparents
外公/爺爺=grandfather=granddad=grandpa
外婆/奶奶=grandmother=grandma=granny
孫子/孫女/外孫/外孫女=grandchild
孫子/外孫=grandson
孫女/外孫女=granddaughter
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