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Job.Interview.New

Job.Interview.New

I
InterviLeabharlann wer Goals and Expectations
The interviewer expects that an applicant who is invited to an interview will be at his best – both in appearance and behavior. You will have conducted basic research on the company and will be able to both answer and ask questions that relate to your skills and goals as they relate to the job under consideration. The interviewer has certain goals she must achieve through the interview process. She will control many of the variables6 affecting the interview situation in order to achieve those goals. First, the interviewer looks for indicators7 of the applicant’s expertise8 and competence9 – your skills, knowledge, and abilities as they relate to the job. Since your education and past work experience are factors that would have been apparent on your resume, you have met the basic requirements for consideration for the position or you wouldn’t have bee n invited to the interview. But now the

2023年12月英语六级CET6真题及答案完整版

2023年12月英语六级CET6真题及答案完整版

2023年12月CET6大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析【官方完整版】Part I 写作Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation.You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参照范文】It is universally acknowledged that innovation refers to being creative, unique and different. In fact, today it is impossibly difficult for us to image a 21st century without innovation.We should place a high value on innovation firstly because innovative spirit can enable an individual to ameliorate himself, so he can be equipped with capacity to see what others cannot see, be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges. What’s more, we ought to attach importance to the role played by innovation in economic advancement. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, innovation to economic growth is what water is to fish. To sum up, if innovation misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.In order to encourage innovation, it is wise for us to take some feasible measures. For example, mass media should greatly publicize the significance of creative spirit and encouragethe public to cultivate awareness of innovation. Besides, those who manage to innovate should be awarded generous prize. Though there is a long way ahead to go, I am firmly certain that the shared efforts will be paid off.【参照译文】众所周知创新意味着有发明力,独一无二和不一样。

第03天agent~ambassador-2024年高考英语3500词汇过(英汉互译词形转换短语提炼

第03天agent~ambassador-2024年高考英语3500词汇过(英汉互译词形转换短语提炼

第03天agent~ambassador -2024年高考英语3500词汇一遍过(英汉互译+词形转换+短语提炼+单句填空+熟词新意)第03天教师版维度一:背诵版50个(agent~ ambassador)101. agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人, 经济人102.aggression [ˈəɡreʃən] n. 侵略103.aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人104.ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前105.agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允106.agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意, 一致;协定, 协议107.agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl] a. 农业的108.agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] n. 农业, 农学109.ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前, 向前110.aid [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具111.AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病112.aim [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.瞄准;针对113.air [eə] n. 空气;大气114.aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)115.airline n. 航空公司;航空系统116.airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件117.airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n.飞机118.airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站, 飞机场119.airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域120.alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报121.album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿122.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒123.alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼124.algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数125.alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地, 同样地126.alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的, 存在的127.all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.所有的pron.全部128.allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的, 厌恶129.alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷, 胡同130.allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给131.allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许, 准许132.allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴, 补助133.almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎, 差不多134.alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的, 孤独的135.along [əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;prep. 沿着136.alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时137.aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地138.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表, 字母139.already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经140.also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也141.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的142.although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然, 尽管143.altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] n. 海拔高度144.altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə] ad. 总共145.aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝146.always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远147.amateur [ˈæmətə] a. 业余爱好的148.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇, 惊叹;震惊149.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的150.ambassador [æmˈbæsədə] n.大使维度二:英译汉版(agent~ ambassador)101. agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. _______________ 102.aggression [ˈəɡreʃən] n. _______________103.aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. _______________ 104.ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. _______________ 105.agree [əˈɡriː] v. _______________ 106.agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. _____________ 107.agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl] a. _________ 108.agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] n. ____________ 109.ahead [əˈhed] ad. _______________ 110.aid [eɪd] n. _______________ 111.AIDS [eɪdz] n. _______________ 112.aim [eɪm] n. _______________ 113.air [eə] n. _______________ 114.aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. _______________ 115.airline n. _______________ 116.airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. _______________ 117.airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. _______________ 118.airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. _______________ 119.airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n. _______________ 120.alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. _______________ 121.album [ˈælbəm] n. _______________ 122.alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. _______________ 123.alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. ___________ 124.algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. _______________ 125.alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. _______________ 126.alive [əˈlaɪv] a. _______________ 127.all [ɔːl] ad. ______ a.______pron. _____ 128.allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. _______________129.alley [ˈælɪ] n. _______________130.allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. _______________131.allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. _______________132.allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. _______________133.almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. _______________134.alone [əˈləʊn] a. _______________135.along [əˈlɔŋ] ad. _____prep. ______136.alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd] ad. _______________137.aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. _______________138.alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. _______________139.already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. _______________140.also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. _______________141.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a. _______________142.although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. _______________143.altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd] n. _______________144.altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə] ad. _______________145.aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. ____________146.always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. _______________147.amateur [ˈæmətə] a. _______________148.amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. _______________149.amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a. _______________150.ambassador [æmˈbæsədə] n.大使维度三:汉译英版(agent~ ambassador)101. __________ [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人, 经济人102. __________ [ˈəɡreʃən] n. 侵略103. __________ [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人104. __________ [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前105. __________ [əˈɡriː] v. 同意;应允106. __________ [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意;协定, 协议107. __________ [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl] a. 农业的108. __________ [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə] n. 农业, 农学109. __________ [əˈhed] ad. 在前, 向前110. __________ [eɪd] n. 援助;救护;辅助器具111. __________ [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病112. __________ [eɪm] n.目的;目标v.瞄准113. __________ [eə] n. 空气;大气114. __________ [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同) 115. __________ [ˈeəpleɪn] n. 航空公司;航空系统116. __________ [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件117. __________ [ˈeəpleɪn] n.飞机118. __________ [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站, 飞机场119. __________ [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,(某国的)空域120. __________ [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报121. __________ [ˈælbəm] n. 相册, 影集, 集邮簿122. __________ [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料, 酒123. __________ [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼124. __________ [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数125. __________ [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地, 同样地126. __________ [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的, 存在的127. __________ [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.所有的pron.全部128. __________ [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的, 厌恶129. __________ [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷, 胡同130. __________ [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给131. __________ [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许, 准许132. __________ [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴, 补助133. __________ [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎, 差不多134. __________ [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的, 孤独的135. __________ [əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前;prep. 沿着136. __________ [əlɔŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时137. __________ [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地138. __________ [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表, 字母139. __________ [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经140. __________ [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也141. __________ [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的142. __________ [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然, 尽管143. __________ [ˈæltɪtjuːd] n. 海拔高度144. __________ [ɔːltəˈɡeðə] ad. 总共145. __________ [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. (化)铝146. __________ [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是;一直;永远147. __________ [ˈæmətə] a. 业余爱好的148. __________ [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇, 惊叹;震惊149. __________ [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的150. __________ [æmˈbæsədə] n.大使维度四:词形转换版(agent~ ambassador)1. agent n. 代理人, 经济人agency n经销处;政府专门机构,政府内局,处2.aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人3.agree v. 同意;应允disagree v有分歧;不一致;不适宜agreement n. 同意, 一致;协定, 协议disagreement n分歧,争论;不符4.agriculture n. 农业, 农学agricultural a. 农业的5.aim n.目的;目标v.瞄准;针对aimless a没有目标的aimlessly ad漫无目的地6.air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n.飞机airport n. 航空站, 飞机场airspace n.领空,(某国的)空域7.alarm n. 警报alarming a令人担忧的,令人恐惧的alarmed a 感到担忧的,感到惊恐的8.alcohol n. 含酒精饮料, 酒alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的, 酒鬼9.allergic a. 过敏的, 厌恶allergy n过敏反应,过敏症10.allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allocation n份额;分配11.allow vt. 允许, 准许allowance n. 津贴, 补助;体谅12.alphabet n. 字母表, 字母alphabetic a接字母顺序的13.alternative a.可供替代,非传统的alternatively ad二者择一地;或者14.amaze v. 惊奇, 惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的amazed a感到惊奇的,感到惊喜的amazement n惊奇;惊愕;惊喜15.ambassador n.大使ambassadress n女大使embassy n大使馆维度五:短语背诵版(agent~ ambassador)1. a travel agent 旅行代理人2. a travel agency 旅行社3.long long ago 以前4.agree to do 答应做某事5.agree on/upon 就……达成一致6.agree with 同意;与……一致;适应(气候)7.agree to a plan 同意(计划、建议)8.I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。

商务英语一级考试真题

商务英语一级考试真题

商务英语一级考试真题1. What we know now _______ amazed people 200 years ago. 我们现在所知道的情况会让200年前的人们感到惊讶。

() [单选题]A. could beB. had to beC. must haveD. would have(正确答案)2.Epidemics _______ confined more easily in the past. 流行病在过去可以更容易地得到控制。

() [单选题]A. could be(正确答案)B. could haveC. must haveD. would be3. Had it not failed the safety test, work on the next project _______ postponed.()如果它没有通过安全测试,下一个项目的工作就不会被推迟。

[单选题]A. must have beenB. wouldn' t have had to be(正确答案)C. must not have beenD. had to be4.This isn' t the first time she _______ late to work.这已经不是她第一次了工作已经迟到了() [单选题]A. goesB. goingC. has been(正确答案)D. was5. The sun gives us the energy _______ we need to live. 太阳给了我们生活所需的能量() [单选题]A. becauseB. thereC. that(正确答案)D. what6. [Listen] The day after he arrives in London, he's going to attend a meeting.在他到达伦敦的第二天,他就要去参加一个会议() [单选题]A. He'll attend the meeting as soon as he arrives.(正确答案)B. He may not attend the meeting in London.C. He' s going to leave London the day after the meeting.D. The meeting isn' t scheduled until the day after he arrives.7. She _______ he' s a medical doctor but she isn' t sure. 她认为他是一名医生,但她不确定() [单选题]A. checksB. decidesC. knowsD. thinks(正确答案)8. A test failure will hurt the company's sales.一次测试失败将会损害该公司的销售() [单选题]A. A test failure won't affect sales.B.Sales depend on the test results.(正确答案)C. Sales will be hurt by the test.?D. The test will cause a failure.9. She' s looking forward to it. It' s the first vacation she _______ in a long time.()她很期待。

高中英语教学基本词组及例句

高中英语教学基本词组及例句

上海市高中英语教学基本词组及参考例句(共518个词组)(注:高中必须掌握的词组)A (41个)1. a greatdrainon sth对……巨大的消耗The cost ofhischildren's education is agreatdrain onhismoney. 他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。

2.account for 说明,解释How do you accountfor his change of attitude?你怎样来解释他态度的变化?3.accuse…of指控……,谴责……I don't think anyonecan accuse himofnot being frank.我看谁也不能说他不坦率。

4.act as 担任;充当We must appoint sbto actas secretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。

People who can see sometimes act just asfoolishly.有时候,眼睛看得见的人也做出同样的蠢事。

5.adapt (…)to…使适应You should adaptyourselftothe new environment.你应该适应新环境。

Young animals adapt quickly to a new environment.幼小动物很快就适应新的环境。

6.add to 增添Thislessonadds to the value of thebook.这一课增加了这本书的价值。

7.add up to合计达Forahit show,profits canadd upto millionsof dollars.一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。

8.adjust(…) to(使)适应My eyes haven'tadjusted tothe dark yet.我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。

Some animals adjust themselvesto their environmentby instinct.有些动物会本能地适应环境。

四川省广元市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省广元市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

四川省广元市实验中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解China is famous for its food culture. There are many stories waiting for us to find out about.HotpotChinese people had hotpot as early as the Shang Dynasty (16th century — 11th century BC). At that time, people boiled foods in bronze pots. The pot had two parts — one was the pot to cook food in soup, and the other part was to hold firewood. People in the Han Dynasty (206 BC — AD 220) divided pots into several parts to enjoy different flavors.Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). He mentioned huoguo, the Chinese name for hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. At that time, hotpot was very popular. People put all kinds of meat and vegetables into the hotpot. It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He had it for almost every meal. He once held a big hotpot feast and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots!Dongpo porkSu Dongpo (Su Shi) was a poet who lived during the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279). He was the first to make this dish. When he was a local official in Huangzhou, Hubei, he fell in love with cooking pork. In his article Ode to Pork, Su described exactly how to cook it.According to folk stories the dish became well-known when Su went to Hangzhou, Zhejiang, to take office. One day, there was a terrible flood (水灾) and Su went out to help people. He worked very hard and everyone praised him. They heard that he loved eating pork, so they gave him a lot of it. But Su wanted to give it back. He cooked the pork in his own special way. Then he gave the dish to every family in the city and every worker on the street. Very soon the dish became famous in Hangzhou and got the name “Dongpo pork”.ChopsticksFor Chinese people, chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own special rules and traditions.Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. Playing with chopsticks is seen asbad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. Also, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.1.Hotpot was first described as “huoguo” in ________.A.Shang Dynasty B.Qing Dynasty C.Han Dynasty D.Song Dynasty 2.“Dongpo Pork” became famous when ________.A.Su was a local official in Huangzhou B.Su’s article Ode to Pork came outC.Su fell in love with cooking D.Su gave the dish to every family in the city 3.Which of the following is NOT seen as bad manners?A.Make noise with chopsticks.B.Chopsticks are left standing upright in a bowl.C.Tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl.D.Use the chopsticks with the left hand. 4.The writer writes this passage to ________.A.show Chinese table manners B.introduce some famous Chinese dishesC.show the development of Chinese eating habits D.introduce the stories of Chinese food cultureWhen I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was to busy in those days.Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By thetime I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.5.When the author was a little girl, she .A.liked playing on the swingB.often talked with her fatherC.was good at repairing thingsD.learned to take care of her family6.When at college, the author .A.received a call from her father every Sunday morningB.phoned her father every Sunday morningC.asked her father to call her every SundayD.asked her father to talk with her7.Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago?A.She had got tired of talking with him.B.She was busy painting her house.C.Her daughter asked her to play.D.She was busy planning a trip.8.When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father?A.After her father's sudden death.B.Many years after her father's death.C.On her way to the hospital to see her father.D.As soon as she got the news that her father was ill.Ghaffar Pourazar, a British man, has learned the necessary skills to perform Beijing Opera and he has become popular with his lively performance of the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West.In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals fromJingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after a year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera.At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist (腰). At that time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he tried his best to practice it. 4 years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King. He usually arrived at the workroom on hour earlier than the other performers and he also bought books and CDs to understand the character better. Finally, He once won a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows.9.Why did Ghaffar start learning Beijing Opera?A.Because he thought it was a necessary skill.B.Because Journey to the West is his favorite.C.Because he loved Beijing Opera after watching one.D.Because he wanted to be an actor and made lots of money.10.Which of the following word can best describe Ghaffar according to Paragraph 3?A.Careless.B.Creative.C.Hard-working.D.Warm-hearted. 11.What is the correct order of the following events according to the text?a. He got basic training with teenage students.b. He watched a Beijing Opera performance in London.c. He bought books and CDs about the Monkey King.d. He won an international prize for performing the Monkey King.A.b-c-a-d B.b-d-a-c C.b-a-c-d D.b-a-d-c12.What can we know about Ghaffar according to the last paragraph?A.He performed Beijing Opera by himself.B.He likes to teach his children to speak Chinese.C.He led a 66-member team to perform in Malaysia.D.He did a lot to spread Beijing Opera to other countries.After bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China, some companies started eyeing the fitness market, so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike common gyms that provide large, open spaces for many members to share at the same time, the newly built shared gym rooms are small, stand-alonerooms for a person to use, often set up near living communities.Every four-square-meter room provides a treadmill (跑步机), an air cleaner, a mirror, a television and an air conditioner, and users can let down the curtains for privacy. When exercising, users can listen to music, watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill. But there’s no shower.Similar to using a shared bike, users can locate a shared gym room by a smartphone app, book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use. A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required, and users are charged 1 yuan every 5 minutes.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao, a Beijing-based technology company founded in July. Within several months since it was founded, the company has already raised over 100 million yuan. However, the idea of the shared fitness experience is not totally nascent. Last December, the company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China. According to Yicai Global, confident people are pouring millions into sharing start-ups. In March, the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of China’s sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years, and it is expected to make a great contribution to the country’s GDP.13.What do people need to do to use the shared gym room?A.Let down curtains for privacy.B.Pay 100 yuan first.C.Use a smartphone to book a room ahead of time.D.Have a shower before exercise.14.What does the underlined word “nascent” in paragraph 5 mean?A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.15.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A.To advertise a technology company.B.To introduce shared gym rooms.C.To support the shared gym rooms.D.To predict the future of shared gym rooms.Why is Chinese a Good Language to LearnIf there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. 16Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.17 It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.Know about the history and culture. 18 In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial.19 Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. 20A.Translate the literature.B.Appreciate the literature.C.Here come a few good reasons to learn the language.D.Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable.E.China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years.F.You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties.G.Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years.二、完形填空“None of us get out of life alive, so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have.” Those were 21 words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey, a cancer patient.Bailey was in the leading position of the students’ union. The young man had planned to 22 at his high school’s end-of-year ceremony (典礼) on schedule. 23 , just the week before, he received shocking 24 . After several weeks of not feeling well, tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. Doctors said, without treatment, he would only have weeks to live, so they didn’t 25 him to take part in the event. But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his 26 face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his 27 . Without doubt, his appearance 28 everyone at the ceremony. Sitting in the wheelchair, he began to 29 his ideas. He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily 30 , no matter how hard life was.At the speech, Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to 31 their time. “The future is truly in our hands. 32 about having impractical long-term dreams. Let’s be devoted to short-term goals,” He continued. “We don’t know where we might end up, or when we will end up, so work with pride on what is 33 us.”When the senior 34 his speech with the school’s motto, “Altiora Peto,” which means “I fight for higher things”, the entire room burst into cheers. 35 , Bailey’s message was heard loud and clear. Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words “Thank you”.21.A.upset B.extra C.inspiring D.amazing 22.A.speak B.chat C.sing D.debate 23.A.So B.Instead C.Besides D.However 24.A.fault B.attack C.news D.pain25.A.persuade B.allow C.warn D.organize 26.A.determined B.frightened C.satisfied D.surprised 27.A.friends B.families C.schoolmates D.roommates 28.A.amused B.shocked C.affected D.frightened 29.A.explain B.form C.share D.change 30.A.turn up B.give in C.break up D.cut down 31.A.gain B.spare C.spend D.treasure 32.A.Forget B.Talk C.Care D.Dream33.A.in place of B.in front of C.in charge of D.in search of 34.A.replaced B.ended C.began D.decorated 35.A.Finally B.Actually C.Obviously D.Entirely三、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

2010全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷(含答案)

2010全国国际货运代理考试《货代英语》试卷(含答案)

⼀.单项选择题 1. In international trade, redemption of documents under L/C operations means that ( B ). A. the beneficiary must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bank B.the applicant must pay the proceeds in order to get documents from the bank C.the beneficiary must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goods D.the applicant must tender the document to the bank in order to get the goods 2. The seller had made a sales contract with the buyer under the CFR term, therefore the scope of freight forwarder’s service on behalf of the seller normally does not include ( A ) A. arranging import customs clearance B.delivering the goods to the carrier at the port of shipment C.arranging export customs clearance D.booking space with the marine carrier 3. According to INCOTERMS 2000, ( B ) means that the seller delivers the goods to the carrier nominated by him but the seller must in addition pay the cost of carriage necessary to bring the goods to the named place of destination and also to procure insurance for the goods during the carriage. A. CPT B.CIP C.CFR D.CIF 4. According to UCP 600, the term “shipment to be made at the middle of May” in the letter of credit shall be construed as ( A ) A. from the 11th to the 20th of May B.from the 15th to the 25th of May C.from the 10th to the 20th of May D.from the 16th to the 31st of May 5. The All Risks in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses does not cover the risks of ( C ) A. shortage B.rain damage C.import duty D.taint of odour 6. The vessel’s cubic capacity is usually stated both in grain capacity and in bale capacity. The ( B ) is the volume of a vessel’s hold to carry packaged dry cargo such as pallets, boxes, cartons etC. A. grain capacity B.bale capacity C.gross tonnage tonnage 7. The documents commonly used in carriage of goods by sea are bills of lading, sea waybills, cargo manifests, bookingnotes and delivery orders etC.Please point out the ( A ) are issued by the shippers or their agents. A. booking notes B.delivery orders C.sea waybills D.cargo manifests 8. According to UCP600, the commercial invoice must be made out in the same currency as the ( C ). A. bill of lading B.sale contract C.letter of credit D.insurance policy 9. Please point out which of the following expressions is not the characteristics of settlement by letters of credit. ( D ) A. L/C is a self-sufficient instrument B.L/C is a document transaction C.The issuing bank’ s liabilities for payment D.L/C is a cargo transaction 10. In international air cargo transportation, ( A ) are rates which are applicable to any types of air cargo . A. General Cargo Rate B.Class Rates C.Bulk Unitization Rate D.Specific Commodity Rates 11. The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by road, according to the CMR, the carrier is responsible for ( D ). A. any wrongful act of the consignor B.inherent vice of the goods C.neglect of the consignor D.omission of carrier’s servants 12. Establishing only one agency to deal with is one of advantages in multimodal transport operation, her agency means ( C ). A. agent of cargo owner B.agent of shipowner C.MTO D.broker 13. In most supply chains, customer requirements are transmitted in the form of ( A ). A. order B.inventory C transport D.warehousing 14. ( B ) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity in marine container transportation. A. CIF B.CBR C.BAF D.CAF 15. The marine bill of lading is one of the most of important documents in marine cargo transport and it serves as ( B ). A. contract of carriage of goods by sea B.evidence of contract of carriage of goods by sea C contract of carriage of goods by air D.evidence of contract of carriage of goods by air ⼆.判断题 16. One of the WTO basic functions is to implement, administer, and carry out IMF Agreement and it annexes. ( B ) 17. The forwarders take delivery of the goods from the consignor and issue the document of Forwarder’s Certificate of Receipt to the consignor. In this case the forwarders are also considered to be the agent of the consignor. ( A ) 18. The “beginning of a month” has the similar expression as “first half of a month” in the credit referring to shipment according to UCP600. ( B ) 19. UCP 600 applies to all letters of credit no matter weather it is expressly mentioned or not in the text of the L/C ( B ). 20. An irrevocable confirmed documentary credit is one that contains the guarantee of payment to the beneficiary by both the issuing bank and confirming bank so long as the terms as condition of the credit are met. ( A ) 21. The charterers retain the property in bunkers which have been supplied and paid for by shipowner on board the vessel during the period of voyage charter. ( B ) 22. The sea waybill serves as same functions as marine bill of lading used in carriage of goods by rail and road and who is allowed, upon production of proper identification, to claim the goods without presenting the sea waybill. ( B ) 23. Both order bill of lading and straight bill of lading can be transferred to the third party by endorsement. ( B ) 24. The port clearance means that the cargo owner has got the permission of the customs authorities for import or export cargo. ( A ) 25. Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for loss of or damage to the goods occurring between the goods loaded on board the ship and the time of delivery at discharging port. ( B ) 26. The risk covered in FPA, WPA and All Risk in PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses are not the same but all of them cover loss or damage caused by the intentional act of the InsureD.( B ) 27. Consolidation can not only benefit exporters, shippers and forwarders but also benefit carriers, because the carrier can take advantage of the FCL tariff rates. ( A ) 28. In international air cargo transportation, Specific Commodity Rate are only applicable to named types of cargo. ( A ) 29. According to INCOTERMS 2000, FCA may not be used for sea and inland waterway transport. ( B ) 30. A sound inventory is a primary responsibility of logistical management since a firm’s facility structure is used to ship products and materials to customers. ( B ) 三.多项选择题 31. When the freight forwarder packs the goods in behalf of the exporter, he should take into account ( A B C ). A. the mode of transport B.the nature of the goods C.the applicable regulation D.the route of transport 32. According to INCOTERMS 2000, the following trade terms ( A D ) mean that the sellers must arrange goods transportation from port of shipment to the named port of destination. A. CFR B.FCA C.FOB D.CIF 33. PICC Ocean Marine Cargo Clauses such as FPA, WPA and All Risk do not cover loss of or damage to cargo caused by ( B D ), A. fire or explosion B.fall of market price C.sinking of the vessel D.delay in transit 34. Currently, different types of multimodal transport operations involving different combination are taking place. The following combinations ( B C ) are involving rail transport. A. sea/air B.mini-bridge nd bridge D.air/road 35. In marine voyage chartering business, the shipowner is responsible for costs such as ( A B ). A. bunker B.port charges C.freight D.demurrage 36. A beneficiary refers to the party in whose favor an L/C is opened.It usually refers to the ( A C ). A. buyer B.seller C.importer D.exporter 37. Normally the banks will not accept the marine bills of lading which contained the following words ( B C D ). A. apparent good order and condition B.insufficient packing C.one carton short D.missing safety seal 38. There are some risks in multilateral trade. They mainly include economic risks and political risks. The economic risks include ( A B C D ). A. risk of insolvency of the buyer B.risk of exchange rate C.risk of failure of payment by buyer D.risk of non-acceptance paring with UCP500, the major changes introduced by the UCP600 include ( A C ). A. the banks now have a maximum of five banking days for the examination of documents B.the banks now have a maximum of seven banking days for the examination of documents C.Bs/L may now allow transshipment D.Bs/L may not allow transshipment 40.Please point out which of the following statements are not right. ( B D ) A. inventory is one of areas of logistical work B.inventory is not one of areas of logistical work C.facility network is one of areas of logistical work D.facility network is not one of areas of logistical work 四.完型填空 The use of containers, which started more than 40 years ago, in intercontinental traffic is now available in most sea cargo transport worldwide. The unit ( 41 C ) is used to express the relative number of containers based on the equivalent length of a 20’ container. The ( 42 A ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is packed at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s premises, and the delivery of that same whole container to the consignees. The ( 43 B ) container service broadly means that the whole container received by the carrier is packed at the shipper’s or the forwarder’s premises, and that same whole container is em p t i e d a t t h e c a r r i e r s c o n t a i n e r f r e i g h t s t a t i o n a t t h e p o r t o f d e s t i n a t i o n . T h e ( 4 4 D ) b r o a d l y m e a n s t h a t t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h e l o o s e c a r g o t o t h e c a r r i e r s f r e i g h t s t a t i o n a t t h e p o r t o f o r i g i n i s p a c k e d i n t o t h e w h o l e c o n t a i n e r , a n d t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h a t s a m e w h o l e c o n t a i n e r t o t h e c o n s i g n e e s . T h e ( 4 5 C ) c o n t a i n e r s e r v i c e b r o a d l y m e a n s t h a t t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h e l o o s e c a r g o t o t h e c a r r i e r s c o n t a i n e r f r e i g h t s t a t i o n a t t h e p o r t o f o r i g i n i s p a c k e d i n t o t h e w h o l e c o n t a i n e r , a n d t h a t s a m e w h o l e c o n t a i n e r i s e m p t i e d a t t h e c a r r i e r s f r e i g h t s t a t i o n a t t h e p o r t d e s t i n a t i o n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 5 " > 0 0 4 1 A . 3 0 F T / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 6 " > 0 0 B . F E U / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 7 " > 0 0 C . T E U / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 8 " > 0 0 D . 1 0 F T / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 8 9 " > 0 0 4 2 A . C Y / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 0 " > 0 0 B . C Y / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 1 " > 0 0 C . C F S / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 2 " > 0 0 D . C F S / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 3 " > 0 0 4 3 A . C Y / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 4 " > 0 0 B . C Y / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 5 " > 0 0 C . C F S / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 6 " > 0 0 D . C F S / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 7 " > 0 0 4 4 A . C Y / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 8 " > 0 0 B . C Y / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 1 9 9 " > 0 0 C . C F S / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 0 " > 0 0 D . C F S / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 1 " > 0 0 4 5 A . C Y / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 2 " > 0 0 B . C Y / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 3 " > 0 0 C . C F S / C F S / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 4 " > 0 0 D . C F S / C Y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 5 " > 0 0 A c c o r d i n g t o C h i n a M a r i t i m e C o d e , u n l e s s n o t i c e o f l o s s o r d a m a g e i s g i v e n i n w r i t i n g b y t h e c o n s i g n e e t o t h e c a r r i e r a t t h e t i m e o f d e l i v e r y o f t h e g o o d s b y t h e ( 4 6 A ) , s u c h d e l i v e r y s h a l l b e d e e m e d t o b e ( 4 7 B ) o f t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h e g o o d s b y t h e c a r r i e r a s d e s c r i b e d i n t h e t r a n s p o r t d o c u m e n t s a n d o f t h e a p p a r e n t g o o d o r d e r a n d c o n d i t i o n o f s u c h g o o d s . W h e r e t h e l o s s o f o r d a m a g e t o t h e g o o d s i s n o t a p p a r e n t , t h e p r o v i s i o n s o f t h e p r e c e d i n g p a r a g r a p h s h a l l a p p l y i f t h e c o n s i g n e e h a s n o t g i v e n t h e n o t i c e i n w r i t i n g w i t h i n ( 4 8 A ) f r o m t h e n e x t d a y o f t h e d e l i v e r y o f t h e g o o d s , o r , i n t h e c a s e o f c o n t a i n e r i z e d g o o d s , w i t h i n ( 4 9 D ) f r o m t h e n e x t d a y o f t h e d e l i v e r y t h e r e o f . T h e n o t i c e i n w r i t i n g r e g a r d i n g t h e l o s s o r n e e d n o t b e g i v e n i f t h e s t a t e o f t h e g o o d s h a s , ( 5 0 A ) , b e e n t h e s u b j e c t o f a j o i n t s u r v e y o r i n s p e c t i o n b y t h e c a r r i e r a n d t h e c o n s i g n e e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 6 " > 0 0 4 6 . A . c a r r i e r t o t h e c o n s i g n e e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 7 " > 0 0 B . s h i p p e r t o t h e c o n s i g n e e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 8 " > 0 0 C . c o n s i g n e e t o t h e c a r r i e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 0 9 " > 0 0 D . c o n s i g n e e t o t h e s h i p p e r / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0 4 7 . A . c o n c l u s i v e e v i d e n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 B . p r i m a f a c i e e v i d e n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 0 0 C . a b s o l u t e l y e v i d e n c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 D . e v i d e n c e o f c o n t r a c t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 0 0 4 8 . A . t h r e e c o n s e c u t i v e d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 B . f i v e c o n s e c u t i v e d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > 0 0 C . s e v e n c o n s e c u t i v e d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 D . t e nc o n s e c u t i v ed a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 0 0 4 9 . A . 1 d a y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > 0 0 B . 3 d a y s / p > p bd s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 0 0 C . 7 d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > 0 0 D . 1 5 d a y s / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > 0 0 5 0 . A . a t t he t i m e of d e l i v e r y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 3 " > 0 0 B . a t t h e t i m e o f s h i p m e n t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 4 " > 0 0 C . a t t h e t i m e o f a r r i v a l / p >。

2025届江苏省东台市创新学校英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2025届江苏省东台市创新学校英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题含解析

2025届江苏省东台市创新学校英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视试题考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.A.if B.asC.though D.before2.This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A.production B.offerC.range D.division3.The boy is having a fever. Y ou’d better damp a t owel and lay it ______ his forehead. A.across B.withinC.through D.beyond4.It’s second time in five days that he has asked me for higherpay.A.不填;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the5.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________ was someone else's fault. A.who B.thatC.as D.what6.—The lecture about 3D technology was very interesting.—It’s a pity. How I wish I ________ time to attend it.A.had B.have C.had had D.have had7.The driver could have survived but he the seat belt.A.had been wearing B.hadn't worn C.wasn’t wearing D.didn't wear 8.—What it be?—It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A.can; may; must B.can; can’t; mustC.can; must; can D.may; may not; could9.---Where is the plane?I can't see it.---It went off its ________________ to keep away from the sudden storm.A.course B.roadC.flight D.direction10.—It______________to plant trees and grass on the hillside.—Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.A.makes sense B.makes moneyC.makes a living D.makes a mistakes11.--- Where is your new home now?--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A.lived B.had livedC.have lived D.was living12. a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A.Just as B.Even thoughC.Until D.Unless13.—Did Max go to the concert with his family yesterday?—The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _______ it.A.couldn’t have attended B.needn’t have attended C.wouldn’t attend D.shouldn’t attend14._____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around. A.Now that B.Even ifC.Although D.Unless15.Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking ________ they are, have their time for play.A.because B.while C.as D.where16.— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?— Sure. _______?A.Why not B.What’s upC.How come D.How is it going17.Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling. A.analysis B.angle C.attitude D.approach18.By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting,with nearly half coming from the United States,Germany and Britain. A.had registered B.have registeredC.registered D.were registered19.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.A.states B.conditionsC.situations D.positions20.–Excuse me, sir, didn’t you see the red light?–Sorry, my mind ________ somewhere else.A.has been wandering B.was wanderedC.was wandering D.has been wandered第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

专业英语四级阅读3

专业英语四级阅读3

Exercise 3TEXT AThe early American settlers came primarily for economic reasons. They settled down in the colonies in America because they wanted to get more raw materials for English commerce and create new markets for English goods. Other reasons for settlement--to escape religious persecution, to reduce the population, to catch up with the Spanish and French advance in the colonies, and to search for a quicker passage to India--were secondary to the desire of the English Crown and commercial interests to develop America in ways that increased England's prosperity. Here, emphasis was placed on private property, contracts, and markets. The drive to take land, develop farms, kill or displace Native Americans, and import slaves was fueled by the effort to create markets that sent raw materials across the Atlantic and brought back finished goods from commercial and industrial interests in England.The Revolution freed this market-oriented economy from the chartered companies of the English Crown and created what eventually was to be a dynamic form of capitalism that relied upon disadvantaged and inexpensive ethnic labor. The enslavement of Africans was the first way to make use of ethnic populations to make profits; the mass killing of Native Americans was ultimately for the economic gains that came with their land and resources; the conquest of Mexican Americans in the Southwest marked a similar appropriation of land and subordination of an ethnic group for economic gain; finally, the large-scale importation of white ethnic groups from other parts of continental Europe and Asians from the east was used to keep further expansion of industrial development. Thus, the legacy of early British commercial capitalism developed into a system that depended upon subordinated ethnic labor- a situation that persists to the present day.81. What is the most important purpose of British colonial settlement in North America?A. To find a larger market for their raw material.B. To increase England's prosperity.C. To pursue their religion.D. To escape the Revolution.82. What was the English settlers' benefit from the new market in North America?A. They made Native Americans cheap ethnic labor.B. They escaped the religious persecution.C. They expanded the British territory.D. They profited in commerce and industry.83. After the Revolution, what happened to capitalism?A. The market became dependent on the chartered companies of the EnglishCrown.B. The economy became market-oriented.C. The system relied on subordinated ethnic labor.D. The system depended on the land and resources.84. Where were the inexpensive ethnic laborers from?A. Continental Europe.B. BritainC. North AmericaD. Mexico 81.B.细节题,第一段第三句列举各种理由,并指出英国欲在发展美洲过程中获益是主要原因。

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit 2预习资料

新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit 2预习资料

Unit2 section A1995 worldwide survey of film critics, Chaplin was voted the greatest actor in movie history. He was the first, and to date the last, person to control every aspect of the filmmaking process.2.Background information1.Charlie Chaplin (1889-1977)Charlie Chaplin was a British comedy actor, becoming the most famous actor in the early to mid Hollywood cinema era, and also a notable director. His principal character was “the Tramp”: a vagrant with the refined manners and dignity of a gentleman who wears a tight coat, oversized trousers and shoes, a bowler hat, a bamboo cane, and his signature toothbrush moustache. Chaplin was one of the most creative and influential personalities in the silent film era: He acted in, directed, scripted, produced, and eventually even scored his own films. His working life in entertainment spanned over 70 years, from the British Victorian stage and Music Hall in England as a child performer, almost until his death at the age of 88. He led one of the most remarkable and colorful lives of the 20th century, from a Dickens-like London childhood to the pinnacle of world fame in the film industry and as a cultural icon. His high-profile public and private life encompassed highs and lows of both adulation and controversy.2. Monsieur VerdouxMonsieur Verdoux is a character inthe film entitled the same. He is an unemployed banker. While being both loyal and competent in his work, Verdoux is laid-off. To support his family, he periodically heads out of the town, marries wealthy widows and then murders them. This behavior eventually works against him when two particular widows break his normal routine.3. Modern TimesModern Times is a 1936 film by Charlie Chaplin that has his famous Little Tramp character struggling to survive in the modern, industrialized world. The film is a comment on the desperate employment and financial conditions many people faced during the Great Depression—conditions created, in Chaplin’s view, by the efficiency of modern industrialization. It was written anddirected by Chaplin. The film has been deemed “culturally significant” by the Library of Congress and selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.4. The Gold RushThe Gold Rush is a 1925 silent film comedy written, directed by and starring Charlie Chaplin in his Little Tramp role. The Little Tramp ventures into Alaska looking for gold. He gets mixed up with some rough characters and falls in love with the beautiful Georgia. He tries to win her heart with his singular charm.5 The PawnshopThe Pawnshop is a film in which Charlie plays a shop assistant who competes with his fellow. When he is fired by the pawnbroker and rehired, he nearly destroys everything in the shop and himself.6. Mack Sennett (1880-1960)Mack Sennett was an American silent film producer and director, perfected the art of slapstick in his “Keystone” series. During his lifetime he was known as the King of Comedy.pound DictationMy first memories of movies are of flickering black and white images of Charlie Chaplin. The revival theatre in my neighborhood played silent movies often. In [S1] _______, it was not a true revival theater. The elderly manager had only silent movies to screen to his small [S2] _________. Still, my parents, grandparents and I gathered each Saturday night to see Chaplin movies such as The Gold Rush. The manager liked this movie and showed it with great [S3] _________ even if he had advertised another movie. I came to know the [S4] ____ of this film very well. Chaplin, of course, played the same [S5] ________, the Tramp, in all his early films. His clothes were [S6] ___________, his hat was torn and his cane was [S7] _________ cricked. He walked like a penguin. He got into trouble and somehow always managed to get out of it. Although my family and I watched the same Chaplin’s short films and silent movies many times, we laughed at his predicaments (穷境,困局) as if we were seeing them for the first time. We were never tired of laughing. Chaplin had a special [S8] ____ for causing laughter. He also composed memorable music for his films. When I was in high school I played his Smile and This Is My Song in a piano recital. [S9]__________________________________________________________________________________.As the years passed, Chaplin and my family passed with them.[S10] ____________________________________________. He died in 1977. In 1981, a bronze statue of Chaplin standing on the plinth (底座) was unveiled in London’s Leicester Square. [S11]_______________________________________________________________________.4. Structure analysisThe passage is about the life story of a famous figure, Charlie Chaplin. In structure the whole passage is a piece of writing with a central topic supported by different aspects as follows:Part I (Paras. 1-2)A general introduction to Charlie Chaplin.Chaplin was born into a poor family but created comic characters of lasting fame. He won more reputation in many other countries than in the land of his birth.Part II (Paras. 3-6)Charlie Chaplin’s artistic achievement.This part deals with Chaplin’s success from his famous comedy, the Tramp, to sound movies and his secrets of making great comedies.Part III (Para. 7-8)Charlie Chaplin’s emotional life.The collision between his urge to be loved and his fear of being betrayed led to failure in his early marriages, found its way into his comedies, but meanwhile brought him the chance to walk off into the sunset with Oona in reality.Part IV (Para. 9)Incident after Charlie Chaplin’s death.After his death, Chaplin’s body was once stolen, but it was the incident that served as a fitting memorial to the great comic of the world fame.5. summaryChaplin is a great c omic not only for his own mother country but more for the world. Chaplin’s Tramp was considered a little _____ and thought that he had too much of an eye for the ladies and that his clothes gave him an __________ more like an Italian waiter than anything else. He resisted making a ______ movie until 1936 when he made up a _________ language which sounded like no known nationality. Chaplin achieved great success because he was an immensely _______ man and the kind of comic who used his _______ senses to invent his art as he went along. However, the _______ between the need to be loved and the fear of being _______ resulted in disaster in his ________ life which was shown in his movies. Eventually, life gave Chaplin the stable _________, that is, his marriage with Oona O’Neil. Chaplin died on _________ Day 1977.6. translation1. 他愤然离开房间。

PART4四级听力综合训练20题

PART4四级听力综合训练20题

PART4四级听力综合训练20题PART 4四级听力综合训练20题Model test 1Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A)62 B)64 C)60.D)Unknown.2.A)The better off.C)Ordinary people.B)Financial institutions.D)Government.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3.A)Give teachers extra help.C)Show up in class.B)Engage in main activities.D)Often constructive advice.4.A)It has nothing to do with higher math score.B)It works in some subjects,but not in others.C)It leads to higher scores in social studies.D)It encourages students to do better in science.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5.A)Stricter security restrictions were imposed on luggage.B)Luggage delivery services offer travelers convenience.C)New services caused a lot of trouble in checking luggage.D)Airlines give travelers opportunities to fly first class.6.A)Two minutes.C)Two days.B)Two hours.D)Two weeks.7.A)The pickup time is not scheduledC)Valuables are easily lost.B)Extra packaging is required.D)The price might be too high.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear two long conversations.At the end of each conversation,you will hear four questions.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Conversation OneA)She wanted Dr.Tyler to sign on her schedule card.B)She wanted Dr.Tyler to determine the number and variety of her courses.C)She wanted to talk to Dr.Tyler about the modem American novel.D)She wanted to explain why she dropped the chemistry course.10.A)If his seminar on the modem American novel is welcomed.B)If he signs his name,Jenny won't work hard as ever.C)If Jenny can take two seminars in a semester.D)If six courses might be too much for Jenny.11.A)Calculus.C)Chemistry.B)Modem poetry.D)Introductory economics.Conversation Two12.A)He wants to get his money back.B)He wants to exchange the sweater for another one.C)He wants the clerk to help Mm read the Chinese instructions.D)He wants to see why the color of the sweater changed.13.A)It is the wrong size.C)It is stained.B)The fabric is coming apart.D)It shrinks a lot.14.A)The customer didn't follow the instructions.C)The man no longer has the store receipt.B)The sweater was out of stock.D)The man isn't a VIP.15.A)Because it wasn't shown out.C)Because it was too obvious to notice.B)Because it was printed small.D)Because it was erased by the woman.Section CDirections:In this section,you will hear three passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.Passage One16.A)High expectations.C)Showing satisfaction.B)Opposite characters.D)Forgiving and communicating.17.A)80.B)82.C)160.D)164.18.A)People should aim high to ensure they are active in maintaining a happy marriage.B)The couple's relationship skills are important to their marriage.C)People tend to select partners with different characters in marriage.D)Partners who have the same characters will lead to a dull relationship.Passage Two19.A)How to improve your reasoning ability.B)Why classical music is popular with math students.C)The difference between classical music and rock music.D)The effects of music on the results of math tests.20.A)Because it keeps you calm.B)Because it strengthens your memory.C)Because it stimulates your nerve activity.D)Because it improves your problem-solving strategies.21.A)The effects of music so not last long.B)Piano music could interfere with your reasoning ability.C)Music,whether classical or rock,helps rave your memory.D)The more you listen to music,the higher your test scores will be.Passage Three22.A)Because there are no signs to direct them.B)Because no tour guides are available.C)Because all the buildings in the city look alike.D)Because the university is everywhere in the city.23.A)They set their own exams.C)They award their own degrees.B)they select their own students.D)They organize their own laboratory work.24.A)Most of them have a long history.B)Many of them are specialized libraries.C)They house more books than any other university library.D)They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.25.A)Very few of them are engaged in research.C)They have outnumbered male students.B)They were not awarded degrees until 1948.D)They were not treated equally until 1881.答案详解Section AQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Hundreds of thousands of people across France have taken to the streets to demonstrate against.President Nicolas Sarkozy’s plans to raise the retirement age.Trade unions say nearly three million people turned out in scores of demonstrations,but the government says less than a million people took part.It's the third day of protests in the past month.The pension reform goes before the upper house of parliament the Senate,on Tuesday with President Sarkozy insisting that its central provision,raising the minimum retirement age by two years to 62,is non-negotiable.According to the government the only way that the French pension system can remain economically practical,given longer m expectancy,is that people work for more years.However opponents,including the Socialist Party,say the change are unjust and tht the pension system can be preserved if higher taxes are imposed on financial institutions and on the better-off.1.What’s the minimum retirement age in France before Sorkozy's plans?C)详解:新闻提到,Sorkozy计划将最低退休年龄上调两年,即上调到62岁,可判断在此之前,最低退休年龄应为60岁,C为答案。

商务外贸英语

商务外贸英语

CIF (cost, insurance & freight)成本、保险加运费价CFR(cost and freight)成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证EMS (express mail special)特快传递G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打PKG(package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等WT(weight)重量G.W.(gross weight)毛重N.W.(net weight)净重C/D (customs declaration)报关单EA(each)每个,各W (with)具有w/o(without)没有FAC(facsimile)传真IMP(import)进口EXP(export)出口MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的M/V(merchant vessel)商船S.S(steamship)船运MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT(international)国际的P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表INV (invoice)发票PCT (percent)百分比REF (reference)参考、查价STL.(style)式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex)电传RMB(ren min bi)人民币S/M (shipping marks)装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase)购买、购货S/C(sales contract)销售确认书L/C (letter of credit)信用证B/L (bill of lading)提单FOB (free on board)离岸价外贸价格术语价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price码头费warfare总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价 retail price进口许口证import license现货价格spot price出口许口证export license期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost, insurance and freight外贸术语交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill正本提单original B\L选择港(任意港)optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或 optional charges for Buyers' account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment 在......(时间)分两批装船 shipment during....in two lots 在......(时间)平均分两批装船 shipment during....in two equal lots 分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C 允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable外贸常见税务术语中英对照保护关税(Protective Tariff)保税制度(Bonded System)布鲁塞尔估价定义(Brussels Definition of value BDV)差别关税(Differential Duties)差价关税(Variable Import Levies)产品对产品减税方式(Product by Product Reduction of Tariff)超保护贸易政策(Policy of Super-protection)成本(Cost)出厂价格(Cost Price)初级产品(Primary Commodity)初级产品的价格(The Price of Primary Products)出口补贴(Export Subsidies)出口动物产品检疫(Quarantine of Export Animal products)出口管制(Export Control)出口税(Export Duty)出口退税(Export Rebates)出口信贷(Export Finance)出口限制(Export Restriction)出口信贷国家担保制(Export credit Guarantee)出口许可证(Export License)储备货币(Reserve Currency)处于发展初级阶段(In the Early Stages of Development)处理剩余产品的指导原则(The Guiding Principle of dealing With the Surplus Agricultural Products)船舶(Vessel)从量税(Specific Duty)从价(Ad Valorem)从价关税(Ad Valorem Duties)单方面转移收支(Balance of Unilateral Transfers)动物产品(Animal Product)多种汇率(Multiple Rates of Exchange)反补贴税(Counter Availing Duties)反倾销(Anti-Dumping)反倾销税(Anti-dumping Duties)关税(Customs Duty)关税和贸易总协定(The General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade)关税合作理事会(Customs Co-operation Council)关税减让(Tariff Concession)关税配额(Tariff Quota)关税升级(Tariff Escalation)关税水平(Tariff Level)关税税则(Tariff)关税同盟(Customs Union)关税和贸易总协定秘书处(Secretariat of GATT)规费(Fees)国际价格(International Price)约束税率(Bound Rate)自主关税(Autonomous Tariff)最惠国税率(The Most-favored-nation Rate of Duty)优惠差额(Margin of Preference)优惠税率(Preferential Rate)有效保护率(Effective Vat of Protection)常用外贸术语缩写E组发货 EXWEX works 工厂交货(......指定地点) F组主要运费未付FCA Free Carrier 交至承运人(......指定地点)FAS Free Along Side 船边交货(......指定装运港)FOB Free On Board 船上交货(......指定装运港)C组主要运费已付CFR Cost and Freight 成本加运费(......指定目的港)CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight 成本、保险加运费付至(......指定目的港)CPT Carriage Paid to 运费付至(......指定目的港)CIP Carriage and insurance Paid to 运费、保险费付至(......指定目的地)D组货到DAF Delivered at Frontier 边境交货(......指定地点)DES Delivered EX Ship 目的港船上交货(......指定目的港)DEQ Delivered EX Quay 目的港码头交货(......指定目的港)DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid 未完税交货(......指定目的地)DDP Delivered Duty Paid 完税后交货(......指定目的地)-------------------国际贸易----------------------出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------订单indent订货;订购book; booking电复cable reply实盘firm offer递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer发盘(发价) offer发实盘offer firm询盘(询价)inquiry; enquiry---------------交易磋商、合同签订-----------------指示性价格price indication速复reply immediately参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply **限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till **购货合同purchase contract销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation------------------贸易方式------------------------INT (拍卖auction)寄售consignment招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission补偿贸易compensation trade(或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易)counter trade来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent -------------------品质条件----------------------品质quality原样original sample规格specifications复样duplicate sample说明description对等样品counter sample标准standard type参考样品reference sample商品目录catalogue封样sealed sample宣传小册pamphlet公差tolerance货号article No.花色(搭配)assortment样品sample 5%增减5% plus or minus代表性样品representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality一、商务:what time would be convenient for you?你看什么时间比较方便?I'd like to suggest a toast to our cooperation.我想建议为我们的合作干一杯。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湘潭大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷10

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湘潭大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷10

2022年考研考博-考博英语-湘潭大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Lines of latitude run horizontally and are parallel to the Equator and lines of longitude run vertically. They()at the North and South Poles.问题1选项A.convergeB.convokeC.convoyD.convulse【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。

根据句意‘纬线水平平行于赤道和经线相垂直。

它们在南北两极聚集。

’可知这里是说经线和纬线的位置,根据常识可知经线和纬线相互垂直,在南极和北极两个地方是聚集的,A选项converge"聚集,靠拢”;B选项convoke“召集”; C选项convoy“护送”;D选项convulse“震撼”。

根据句意确定A选项正确。

2.翻译题Like waistlines in many prosperous countries, cell phones are going XXL and some of their owners are struggling to tuck them in.Jeremy Roche, 47 years old, owns a Samsung Galaxy Note II phone that is about 75% larger than the original Apple Inc. iPhone, and roughly the size and heft of an extra-large Hershey’s chocolate bar, with about an inch nibbled off the end. It “did feel weird” at first to hold his big phone to his head for calls, he says, but now he loves his ample screen. After years of evolution from brick-size monstrosities into slim pocket devices, cell phones are going in reverse. South Korea's Samsung Electronics Co. is credited —or blamed 一 with bringing big phones back into the mainstream with devices like the original 5.3-inch Note, introduced outside the U.S. in late 2011.Some tech reviewers at the time derided the big phone as “silly”,and “a phone designed for giants.” But sales boomed, and other makers have followed with still-bigger “phablets”, as techiesarc beginning to call them—a cross between a phone and a tablet.Fares Fay ad, a 39-year-old consultant in Dubai, says he used to think a 3.5-inch cell phone screen was just right, until he tried the iPhone 5, which has a 4-inch screen. “I don’t believe I can go back to the slightly smaller screen,” Mr. Fay ad says,Some ergonomics experts wor ry lame phones could pose an injury risk. “As the stretch to reach all areas of the screen increases, we might start to see more serious repetitive stress injuries --- likely to the thumbs --- in larger touch-screen devices”, says Anthony Andre, a professor of human factors and ergonomics at San Jose State University.【答案】就像许多富裕国家居民的腰围一样,如今手机的尺寸也在逐渐增大,一些手机用户在费尽心思想把它们塞进自己的兜里。

2002年全国硕士研究生考试英语阅读理解_2002年全国硕士研究生考试英语试卷及答案

2002年全国硕士研究生考试英语阅读理解_2002年全国硕士研究生考试英语试卷及答案

2002年全国硕士研究生考试英语阅读理解_2002年全国硕士研究生考试英语试卷及答案考生注意事项?1.考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则,得到监考人员指令后方可开始答题。

?2.答题前,考生应将答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考试语种”、“考生编号”等信息填写清楚,并与准考证上的一致。

?3.全国硕士研究生入学考试英语分为试题(一)、试题(二)。

?4.本试题为试题(一),共4页(1~4页)。

考生必须在规定的时间内作答。

?5.试题(一)为听力部分。

该部分共有A、B、C三节,所有答案都应填写或填涂在答题卡1上。

A、B两节必须用蓝(黑)圆珠笔答题,注意字迹清楚。

C节必须用2B铅笔按照答题卡上的要求填涂,如要改动,必须用橡皮擦干净。

?6.听力考试进行时,考生应先将答案写或标记在试题上,然后在听力部分结束前专门留出的5分钟内,将答案整洁地誊写或转涂到答题卡1上。

仅写或标记在试题上不给分。

Section I Listening prehension?Directions:This Section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that acPAny them. There are three parts in this section, Part A, Part B and Part C.?Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first put down your answers in your test booklet. At the end of the listening prehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET 1.Now look at Part A in your test booklet.?Part A?Directions:For Questions 1-5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you#39;ve heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. Youwill hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)?Welch#39;s Personal InformationPlace of Birth PhiladelphiaYear of Birth 1901Transfer to Barnard University (Year) 1920Major at University 1Final Degree PhDYear of Marriage 1928Growing Up In New Guinea Published (Year) 2Field Study in the South Pacific (Age) 3Main Interest 4Professorship at Columbia Started (Year) 5Death (Age) 77Part BDirections:For questions 6-10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. While you listen, plete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)?_____________________________________________________ _______________________Besides reporters, who else were ced out for days outside the speaker#39;s home? 6One reporter got to the speaker#39;s apartment pretending to pay 7The speaker believed the reporter wanted a picture of her looking 8Where is a correction to a false story usually placed? 9According to the speaker, the press will lost readers unless the editors and the news directors 10Part CDirections:You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, youwill have time to check your answers. You will hear each piece once only. (10 points)??Questions 11 - 13 are based on a report aboutchildren#39;s healthy development. You now have 15seconds to read Questions 11 - 13.??11. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time?[A] How much exercise they get every day.?[B] What they are most worried about.?[C] How long their parents acPAny them daily.?[D] What entertainment they are interested in.?12. The academy suggests that children under agetwo .?[A] get enough entertainment.?[B] have more activities.?[C] receive early education.?[D] have regular checkups.??13. According to the report, children#39;s bedrooms should .?[A] be no place for play.?[B] be near a mon area.?[C] have no TV sets.?[D] have a puter for study.??Questions 14 - 16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 - 16.??14. According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up??[A] Family debts. ? [B] Bank savings.?[C] Monthly bills. ? [D] Spending habits.15. How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-day habit??[A] $190,000.? [B] $330,000.? [C] $500,000. ? [D] $1,000,000.??16. What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth??[A] Invest into a mutual fund.?[B] Use the discount tickets.?[C] Quit his eating-out habit.?[D] Use only paper bills and save coins.??Questions 17-20 are based on an interview with Herbert A. Glieberman, a domestic-relations lawyer. You now have 20 seconds to read Questions 17 - 20.??17. Which word best describes the lawyer#39;s prediction of the change in divorce rate??[A] Fall.? [B] Rise. ? [C] V-shape.18. What do people nowadays desire to do concerning their marriage??[A] To embrace changes of thought.?[B] To adapt to the disintegrated family life.?[C] To return to the practice in the #39;60s and#39;70s.?[D] To create stability in their lives.??19. Why did some people choose not to divorce 20 years ago??[A] They feared the plicated procedures.?[B] They wanted to go against the trend.?[C] They were afraid of losing face.?[D] they were willing to stay together.??20. Years ago a divorced man in a PAny would have .?[A] been shifted around the country.?[B] had difficulty being promoted.?[C] enjoyed a happier life.?[D] tasted little bitterness of disgrace.??Section II Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)??parisons were drawn between the development of television in the 20th century and the diffusion of printing in the 15th and 16th centuries. Yet much had happened ( 21 ) . As was discussed before, it was not ( 22 ) the 19th century that the newspaper became the dominant pre-electronic ( 23 ) , following in the wake of the phlet and the book and in the ( 24 ) of the periodical. It was during the same time that the munications revolution ( 25 ) up, beginning with transport, the railway, and leading ( 26 ) through the telegraph, the telephone, radio, and motion pictures( 27 ) the 20th-century world of the motor car and theair plane. Not everyone sees that process in ( 28 ) . It is important to do so.?It is generally recognized, ( 29 ) , that the introduction of the puter in the early 20th century,( 30 ) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, ( 31 ) its impact on the media was not immediately ( 32 ) . As time went by, puters became smaller and more powerful, and they became “personal" too, as well as ( 33 ) , wi th display being sharper and storage ( 34 ) increasing. Theywere thought of, like people, ( 35 ) generations, withthe distance between generations much ( 36 ).?It was within the puter age that the term“information society" began to be widely used todescribe the ( 37 ) within which we now live. The munications revolution has ( 38 ) both work and leisure and how we think and feel both about place and time, but there have been ( 39 ) view about its economic, political, social and cultural implications. "Benefits"have been weighed ( 40 ) “harmful" outes. And generalizations have proved difficult.??21. [A] between [B] before [C] since [D]later22. [A] after [B] by [C] during [D] until23. [A] means [B] method [C] medium [D]measure24. [A] process [B] pany [C] light [D] form25. [A] gathered [B] speeded [C] worked [D]picked26. [A] on [B] out [C] over [D] off27. [A] of [B] for [C] beyond [D] into28. [A] concept [B] dimension [C] effect [D]perspective29. [A] indeed [B] hence [C] however [D]therefore30. [A] brought [B] followed [C] stimulated [D] characterized31. [A] unless [B] since [C] lest [D]although32. [A] apparent [B] desirable [C] negative [D] plausible33. [A] institution [B] universal [C]fundamental [D] instrumental34. [A] ability [B] capability [C] capacity [D] faculty35. [A] by means of [B] in terms of [C] with regard to[D] in line with36. [A] deeper [B] fewer [C] nearer [D]smaller37. [A] context [B] range [C] scope [D]territory38. [A] regarded [B] impressed [C] influenced [D] effected39. [A] petitive [B] controversial [C]distracting [D] irrational40. [A] above [B] upon [C] against [D] withSection III Reading prehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)?Text 1?If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems. Your humor must be relevant to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in syMPAthy with their point of view. Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different. If you are talking to a group of managers, you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to ment on their disorganized bosses.?Here is an exle, which I heard at a nurses#39; convention, of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors. A manarrives in heaven and is being shown around by St. Peter. He sees wonderful acmodations, beautiful gardens, sunny weather, and so on. Everyone is very peaceful,polite and friendly until, waiting in a line for lunch, the newarrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat, who rushes to the head of the line, grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself. “Who is that?" thenew arrival asked St. Peter. “On, that#39;s God," camethe reply, “but sometimes he thinks h e#39;s a doctor."?If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are mon to all of you and it#39;ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chairman#39;s notorious bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn#39;tattempt to cut in with humor as they will resent an outsider making disparaging remarks about their canteenor their chairman. You will be on safer ground if youstick to scapegoats like the Post Office or the telephone system.?If you feel awkward being humorous, you must practice so that it bees more natural. Include a few casual and apparently off-the-cuff remarks which you can deliver ina relaxed and unforced manner. Often it#39;s the delivery which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.Look for the humor. It often es from the unexpected.A t wist on a familiar e “If at first you don#39;t succeed, give up" or a play on words or on a situation. Search for exaggeration and understatements. Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences which you can turn about and inject with humor. (447 words)??41. To make your humor work, you should . ?[A] take advantage of different kinds of audience.?[B] make fun of the disorganized people.?[C] address different problems to different people.?[D] show syMPAthy for your listeners.??42. The joke about doctors implies that, in the eyesof nurses, they are .?[A] impolite to new arrivals.?[B] very conscious of their godlike role.?[C] entitled to some privileges.?[D] very busy even during lunch hours.?43. It can be inferred from the text that public services .?[A] have benefited many people.?[B] are the focus of public attention.?[C] are an inappropriate subject for humor.?[D] have often been the laughing stock.??44. To achieve the desired result, humorous stories should be delivered .?[A] in well-worded language.?[B] as awkwardly as possible.?[C] in exaggerated statements.?[D] as casually as possible.??45. The best title for the text may be .?[A] Use Humor Effectively.?[B] Various Kinds of Humor.?[C] Add Humor to Speech.?[D] Different Humor Strategies.?Text 2?Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That pulsion has resulted in robotics—the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to e close.?As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robo-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bonesurgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.?But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with lesshuman supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves—goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error," says Dave Lavery, manager of arobotics program at NASA, “we can#39;t yet give a robot enough #39;mon sense#39; to reliably interact with a dynamic world."?Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2021, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries.?What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain#39;sroughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented—and human perception far more plicated—than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing onthe monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced puter systems on Earth can#39;t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don#39;t know quitehow we do it. ??46. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in .?[A] the use of machines to produce science fiction.?[B] the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry.?[C] the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.?[D] the elite#39;s cunning tackling of dangerousand boring work.?47. The word “gizmos" (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means .[A] programs.? [B] experts.? [C] devices. ? [D] creatures.??48. According to the text, what is beyond man#39;s ability now is to design a robot that can .?[A] fulfill delicate tasks like performing brain surgery.?[B] interact with human beings verbally.?[C] have a little mon sense.?[D] respond independently to a changing world.??49. Besides reducing human labor, robots can also .?[A] make a few decisions for themselves.?[B] deal with some errors with human intervention.?[C] improve factory environments.?[D] cultivate human creativity.??50. The author uses the exle of a monkey to arguethat robots are .[A] expected to copy human brain in internal structure.?[B] able to perceive abnormalities immediately.?[C] far less able than human brain in focusing on relevant information.?[D] best used in a controlled environment.?Text 3?Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock,when prices quadrupled, and 1979-80, when they also almost tripled. Both previous shocks resulted in double-digitinflation and global economic decline. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time??The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could push the price higher still in the short term.?Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.?Rich economies are also less dependent on oil than they were, and so less sensitive to swings in the oil price. Energy conservation, a shift to other fuels and a decline in the importance of heavy, energy-intensive industries have reduced oil consumption. Software,consultancy and mobile telephones use far less oil than steel or car production. For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, it oil prices averaged $22 abarrel for a full year, PAred with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25-0.5% of GDP. That is less than one-quarter of the ine loss in 1974 or 1980. On the other hand, oil-importing emerging economies—to which heavy industry has shifted—have bee more energy-intensive, and so could be more seriously squeezed.?One more reason not to lose sleep over the rise inoil prices is that, unlike the rises in the 1970s, it has not occurred against the background of general modity-price inflation and global excess demand. A sizable portion of the world is only just emerging from economic decline. The Economist#39;s modity price index is broadly unchanging from a year ago. In 1973 modity prices jumped by 70%, and in 1979 by almost 30%. ??51. The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is .?[A] global inflation.? [B] reduction in supply.?[C] fast growth in economy.? [D] Iraq#39;s suspension of exports.?52. It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if .?[A] price of crude rises.? [B] modity prices rise.[C] consumption rises. ? [D] oil taxes rise.?53. The estimates in Economic Outlook show that inrich countries .[A] heavy industry bees more energy-intensive.?[B] ine loss mainly results from fluctuating crudeoil prices.?[C] manufacturing industry has been seriously squeezed.?[D] oil price changes have no significant iMPAct on GDP.??54. We can draw a conclusion from the text that .?[A] oil-price shocks are less shocking now.?[B] inflation seems irrelevant to oil-price shocks.?[C] energy conservation can keep down the oil prices.?[D] the price rise of crude leads to the shrinking of heavy industry.??55. From the text we can see that the writer seems .?[A] optimistic. ? [B] sensitive.? [C] gloomy. ? [D] scared.?Text 4?The Supreme Court#39;s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.?Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of “double effect," a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.?Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to controlterminally ill patients#39; pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.?Nancy Dubler, director of Montefiore Medical Center, contends that the principle will shield doctors who “until now have very, very strongly insisted that they could not give patients sufficient mediation to control their pain if that might hasten death."?George Annas, chair of the health law department at Boston University, maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. “It#39;s like surgery," he says. “We don#39;t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn#39;t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you#39;re a physician, you can risk your patient#39;s suicide as long as you don#39;t intend their suicide."?On another level, many in the medical munity acknowledge that the assisted-suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.?Just three weeks before the Court#39;s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, ApproachingDeath: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of “ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.?The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.?Annas says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translateinto better care. “Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that itconsti tutes “systematic patient abuse." He says medical licensing boards “must make it clear…that painful deaths are presumptively ones that are inpetently managed and should result in license suspension."56. From the first three paragraphs, we learn that .?[A] doctors used to increase drug dosages tocontrol their patients#39; pain.[B] it is still illegal for doctors to help the dying end their lives.?[C] the Supreme Court strongly opposes physician-assisted suicide.?[D] patients have no constitutional right to mit suicide.??57. Which of the following statements its true according to the text??[A] Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients#39; death.?[B] Modern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.?[C] The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.?[D] A doctor#39;s medication is no longer justified by his intentions.58. According to the NAS#39;s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is .?[A] prolonged medical procedures.?[B] inadequate treatment of pain.?[C] systematic drug abuse.?[D] insufficient hospital care.??59. Which of the following best defines the word “aggressive" (line 3, paragraph 7)??[A] Bold. ? [B] Harmful. ? [C] Careless. ?[D]Desperate.??60. George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they .?[A] manage their patients inpetently.?[B] give patients more medicine than needed.?[C] reduce drug dosages for their patients.?[D] prolong the needless suffering of the patients.??Part BDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)??Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the sciencefrom which such a technology might be drawn. 61) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them. 62) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. 63) The role of naturalselection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organis m and environment has e to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore bee available. Itwill not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.64) They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning “values." Who will usea technology and to what ends?65) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with itpossibly the only way to solve our problems.Section IV Writing?66. Directions:Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures —National and International".?In the essay you should?1) describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and?2) give your ment on the phenomenon.?You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)?/。

外研版高中英语必修三《What an adventure!》SectionC PPT课件

外研版高中英语必修三《What an adventure!》SectionC PPT课件

Ⅲ 概要写作 阅读课文,根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
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题组练·领悟方法
核心词汇
教材原句p.57 They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man in charge,Captain Nemo. 他们被抓了起来并被带到潜 水艇内,在那 里他们遇见了负责人尼摩船长。

gst函数

gst函数

gst函数Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a single indirect tax system that was implemented in India on July 1, 2017. GST subsumed various taxes, including excise duty, service tax, central sales tax, value-added tax (VAT), and additional customs duty. The introduction of GST has created a unified and simplified tax structure across the country, which has helped in the ease of doing business. The GST is governed by the GST Council, a body comprising the union finance minister and finance ministers of all states and union territories.The GST has mainly two components: the Central GST (CGST) and the State GST (SGST). The CGST is levied and collected by the central government, while the SGST is levied and collected by the state government. Additionally, there is an Integrated GST (IGST) for goods or services that move from one state to another. The GST rates are classified into four slabs- 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. There is a zero-GST rate for certain goods and services like essential food items, books, and education services.The GST law is applicable to all businesses, irrespective of their size and sector. Small businesses with an annual turnover of less than Rs. 20 lakh are exempted from GST registration. However, businesses with an annual turnover of over Rs. 20 lakh must register for GST. The GST registration process is entirely online and can be done through the GST portal.Once registered, businesses have to file GST returns, which are monthly, quarterly, or annually based on the turnover criteria. GST returns include details about sales, purchases, and input tax credit(ITC) availed. Filing inaccurate or incomplete returns can attract penalties, and non-filing of returns can lead to cancellation of registration.The introduction of GST has brought about several benefits, including reduced tax evasion, increased compliance, and simplification of the tax structure. GST has also eliminated the cascading effect of taxes, resulting in a reduction in the tax burden on businesses and consumers.GST has helped businesses streamline their operations and avoid the complexities of multiple indirect taxes. However, there have been challenges in its implementation, including technical glitches in the GST portal and issues related to compliance and refunds.In conclusion, the GST has revolutionized the taxation system in India, and its implementation has been a significant step towards economic growth. The GST has made it easier for businesses to comply with the tax laws, reduce the tax burden, and increase the ease of doing business. However, continual efforts are required to ensure challenges faced during the implementation are addressed, and businesses can reap the full benefits of GST.。

2024届九省联考英语试卷

2024届九省联考英语试卷

英语注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。

1.What will Chris do next?A.Drink some coffee.B.Watch the World Cup.C.Go to sleep.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.3.What isthe woman's attitude to the man's suggestion?A.Favorable.B.Tolerant.C.Negative.4.What can we learn about Tom?A.He's smart for his age.B.He's unwilling to study.C.He's difficult to get along with.5.What did Kevin do yesterday?A.He went swimming.B.He cleaned up hishouse.C.He talked with his grandparents.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语阅读理解高频考点专项练习题(历年高频考点真题) (2591) output

高中英语阅读理解高频考点专项练习题(历年高频考点真题) (2591) output

一、阅读理解文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了学徒这一身份的优点和缺点。

1. Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage. Write NO MORE THAN THREEWORDS for each answer.An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman--someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentice’s time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. What’s more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from.Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off (下岗) if business for the employers is slow.Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 102. 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

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Excise duty: Who can get refunds, and howExcise duty is a charge imposed by the government on certain products sourced from overseas and some products produced within New Zealand.In some cases, the NZ Transport Agency (NZTA) can offer refunds of excise duty.Who's entitled to a refund?You're entitled to a refund of the excise duty and the goods and services tax (GST) charged on motor spirits that's used:∙as fuel in an exempted vehicle∙as fuel in a road user charges-licensed vehicle∙as fuel in a commercial vessel∙for search and rescue purposes in a dedicated rescue vessel∙for commercial purposes other than as fuel in any motor vehicle, vessel, or aircraft.The legislative provisions relating to refunds of excise duty on fuel are:∙the Land Transport Management Act 2003∙the Land Transport Management (Apportionment and Refund of Excise Duty and Excise-Equivalent Duty) Regulations 2004.What's an exempt vehicle?The definition of an exempt vehicle is:'A motor vehicle that is not required to be registered under section 5 of the Transport (Vehicle and Driver Registration and Licensing) Act 1986 and is used for commercial purposes, or a vehicle listed in the schedule to the Regulations.'In general, agricultural vehicles, some mobile machinery and commercial vehicles that don't travel on the road are exempt vehicles.What's a commercial vessel?Commercial vessels are vessels that are operated exclusively or principally for commercial purposes. Such vessels are required by maritime law to be issued with a Maritime Safety Authority (MSA) number.If a vessel doesn't have a current MSA number, it must operate under an approved Maritime Safety Authority safety plan.If a vessel doesn't have either a current MSA number or an approved safety plan, it can't be deemed commercial and isn't eligible for a refund of excise duty.Vessels operated by the Royal New Zealand Coastguard are also classed as commercial vessels.Fuel types eligible for a refundThe types of fuel eligible for a refund are:∙motor spirits∙CNG∙LPG.Fuels not eligible for a refundThe following fuel types aren't eligible for a refund:∙any fuel used for a motor vehicle that's used principally in vehicle races, trials, or other sporting events∙fuel used in recreational boats and pleasure craft∙fuel that has already had excise duty refunded∙diesel.ACC levyThe ACC levy was introduced on 1 July 2003. It goes into the ACC Motor Vehicle Account, which covers the cost of accidents and rehabilitation for victims of accidents.However, provision has been made for the refund of the Motor Vehicle Account Levy for exempted vehicles and for fuel used for commercial purposes. These refunds are automatically added onto the refund of fuel excise duty.The one exception is vehicles that are over 3.5 tonnes gross vehicle mass and petrol powered. Owners of these vehicles are liable for the Motor Vehicles Account Levy, and do not receive the levy refund.How to claim a refundTo get a refund of fuel excise duty you need to fill out form MR70. You can download the form from this website or printed copies are available from your nearest NZTA regional offices or by contacting the excise duty officer at the Transport Registry Centre.Lodge your claim within three months of the close of a quarter (quarters close31 March, 30 June, 30 September and 31 December).∙If your claim isn't lodged within this timeframe, but is lodged within two years of the close of a quarter, then the refund is reduced by 10 percent.∙Any claim made later than two years from the close of any quarter won't be accepted unless the NZTA is satisfied that special circumstances exist.Attach copies of all purchase receipts to your claim. The delivery or purchase date on the receipts must fall within the dates of the quarter you're claiming for. The MR 70 form asks you to summarise all purchases and fuel used. Make sure you fill this in correctly.You must declare and deduct any fuel that is used for non-eligible purposes, but which is included in your purchases.You must list all the vehicles that use the fuel you're claiming for, together with details of fuel usage for commercial purposes.You'll be allocated a customer number to use for all future claims.Claims are paid by direct credit to a nominated bank account and a summary payment advice is sent by email.Are claims subject to audit?Yes. The NZTA’s Crown Revenue Team carries out audits of claims and may refer claims to Field Audit Officers to complete on-site inspections.If you make a claim, you need to keep your records for three years. You must also retain the customer copy or a photocopy of the MR70 form for each claim.Under section 43 of the Land Transport Management Act 2003, the NZTA can prosecute people submitting incorrect or fraudulent claims. A fine not exceeding $2000 can be imposed on summary conviction.Serious cases may result in fraud charges being laid under the provisions of the Crimes Act 1961.We won't accept any claims that are incorrect or missing supporting information.Where can I find out more?If you have questions about your eligibility, or refunds of excise duty, contact:NZ Transport AgencyTransport Registry CentrePrivate Bag 11777Palmerston North 4442Fax (06) 953 6509。

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