【打印版】中考英_代精讲精练(2012.12)
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练
初三中考英语复习语法专项代词精讲精练代词(Pronouns)考纲精解：◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。
代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。
◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。
◆◆◆近几年中考命题中，对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。
知识梳理：初中阶段学过六种代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
现列表如下： 代 词 单 数复 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 代词 主格 I youhe ，she ，it we you they 宾格 me youhim ，her ，it us you them 物主 代词形容 词性my your his ，her ，its ouryour their 名词性 mine yours his ，hers ，its ours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 指示代词 this ，that these ，those不定代词修饰可数名词both，either，neither，a few(一些、几个)，few(几乎没有)，many修饰不可数名词a little(一些、几个)，little(几乎没有)，much修饰可数/不可数名词some，any，all复合不定代词something，somebody，someone，anything， anybody，anyone，everything，everybody，everyone，nothing，nobody，no one疑问代词 who，whom，whose，which，what1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语。
如：Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。
2012版中考复习英语精品课件(含11真题)语法专题3 代词
It is Li Ming who is a doctor. 当医生的是李明。
④代表前面提到过的事物。 I have a new pen.It is very beautiful.
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我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。 ⑤用于一些固定句型中。
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It's time (for sb.)to do sth.
词＋名词”。 —Is that your bag? 那是你的包吗？
—No, it is hers.(hers＝her bag) 不是，是她的。
2．在“拍、打、拉某人身体的某部分”的句型中，虽译文有“我的 ”、“你的”之意，但英语中都不用物主代词，而要用the。 hit sb.in the face，take sb.by the hand，catch sb.by the arm，hit sb.on the nose/head
4．反身代词不可作定语。如果想表示“属于某人自己的”时，多用
“名词＋of one's own”或“one's own＋名词”的形式。 Children need toys of their own.
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孩子们需要有自己的玩具。
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5．若宾语与主语指同一个人，则用反身代词作宾语；若宾语与主语
2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料九年级精讲精练Unit15
中考阶段复习――Unit 15 Book9【词汇检测】1海牛_________2毛皮的_________3巨大的_________4好玩的_________5挑衅的_________6灰色的_________7有斑点的_________8袋鼠_________9黑猩猩_________10猎豹_________11红树_________12沼泽_________13生长环境_________14水生的_________15在水下的_________16植物_________17称_________18磅_________19发觉_________20被污染的_________21现在进行时_________22一般现在时_________23动词原形_________24被动语态_________25现在完成时_________26合适的_________27极小的_________28笼子_________29厌恶的_________30教育_________31关怀_________32强烈要求_________33表达_________34再回收利用_________35原料_________36拉_________37胶水_________38顶_________39丢弃_________40瓦片_________41围墙_________42金属罐_________43最近_________44行星_________45社会_________46灵感_________47筹集_________48物质_________49商业_________50塑料_________51自豪的_________【短语集中】1. be the same as2. in some ways3. be like4. how heavy5. ten feet long6. save water7. become polluted8. be for9. be against10. in one’s life11. be suitable for12. in the cage13. can hardly move14. once a week15. be surprised to do16. in surprise17. to one’s surprise18. be sure of 19. be sure to do20. educate the public21. care for22. urge to do23. urge sb. to do24. turn on the shower25. endangered animals26. hear from sb.27. receive a letter from sb.28. an unusual woman29. pull down30. be made of31. in one’s spare ti me32. raise money33. a house out of trash34. make sb. do35. have sth. done【句子再现】1. I am writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town.2. Zoos are terrible places for animals to live.3. Just last week, I visited a zoo and couldn’t believe what I saw.4. The animals are kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.5. I visited our zoo yesterday and I was very surprised to find hardly anyone there.6. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about caring for them. If we don’t support our zoo, they won’t have enough money to take care of so many fine animals.7. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.8. The fence is built out of used soda cans.9. Amy recently won an award from the Help Save Our Planet Society.10. She makes model toys out of old TVs and sells them to raise money for the Children’s hospital.11. It’s important to recycle paper to save the trees.12. Pandas are endangered animals. There aren’t many of th em left.13. That apartment block is old and dangerous. It should be pulled down.【疑点注释】1. In 1972, it was discovered that they are endangered.(P119) 1972年，人们发现它们已经濒于灭绝。
2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料九年级精讲精练Unit06
最大最全最精的源网马石立中学 ――U n i t 6 B o o k 9 1 更喜爱的_________4 不喜爱_________5 提示_________6 心里_________7_________8 下存_________9 黄河_________民_________11 近来的 _________趣_________13 特 征__14 照相______15 画廊______17_18_________19 相片__20 引⋯ 起关注 _______21_________22 任何事物 __________________24 活力 ___25 好的__ __27 _________28 真挚的 _________29 适合____31 甜 的 32 品味_33_________34 有 缺点的 _____ _________36 油炸_________37 首要地 _________38 与⋯ 保持距离 _________39 建议一致_____40 它自己 __ _____ 43 癌症 _________44烤肉的野餐 _____烤肉 _______46 增添_________47_________干_________49 主要的 _________50叹息句 _________51 语_________52反句 __________________54 使震撼 _________55 关怀_________【短语集中】1. prefer ⋯ to ⋯ 16. go on vacationprefer Shanghai= like Shanghai better 17. to be honest2. sing along with 18. a great place to visit3. dance to 19. go for Italian food4. remind sb. of something 39 an Italian film festival5. be important to sb. 20. stay away from6. photos on display 21. cause cancer7. wear cool clothes 22. burnt food8. on Monday morning 23. eat lot of fruit and vegetables9. over the years 24. eat a balanced diet10. look for a place to go on vacation 25. have a good balance11. six-month English course 26. a strict vegetarian12. go to a Chinese musical concert 27. be bad for13. have a few good features 28. eat too much that is fried14. stay / keep healthy 29. be in agreement15. show sb sth / show sth to sb 30. make sb. do / make sb. happy【句子再现】1. I prefer singers who write their own lyrics.2. I like movies that have scary monsters.3. It does have a few good features, though .4. Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today, and some of her most famous photos are on display in this exhibition.5. The few city photographs are less successfu . l6. I see the same things every day and they don intere ’st t me as much.7. Whatever you do, don m ’i s t s this exhibition.8. As the name suggests , the band has lots of energy.9. That man reminds me of my English teacher. They wear the same clothes.10. We ’re looking for a quie p t lace to go on vacation .11. I can ’t stand hamburgers! They make me feel sick.12. I ’d like s to tay healthy , but to be honest , I only eat food that tastes good.13. I want to take care of my health , so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables.14. I would say that fast food itself is n ’t always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.15. Also , did you know that some foods might cause cance ?r16. I ’ve hea e r a d ting burnt food like this can increase the risk of cancer .17. But I love to eat meat that well coo ’ke s d, even if it is a little burnt .I ’m havinga great time in Hong Kong, although I have to be honest and say that I prefer Shanghai. Still , it ’sa great place to visit and I ’m lucky to be here for my s-ixmonth English course. Some other students are learning French .I might like to learn it, too. What languages would you like to learn? There ’s just so much to see and do he. r L e ast night I went to a Chinese music concert. Most of my friends like loud music that they can dance to. I prefer quiet, traditional music so the concert suited me just fine. What kinds of music do you like?【疑点说明】新世纪教育网 天量课件、教学设计、试卷、教案免费下载第 1页共 6 页最大最全最精的教育资源网1.I p r e f er m u s i c t h a t h a sg re a t l y r i c s . (P 44)我更喜爱有。
中考英语外研版精讲本 重难题型突破题型专题四 书面表达(1)人物介绍
1930 be born，in Beijing；
1964 start a special study about rice；
1974 develop a new kind of rice；
Facts about his 1980 begin to help people grow more rice，not
★ 介绍兴趣爱好
6．他擅长烹饪，经常给我们做各种各样的美食。
He does well in cooking and often cooks aalll/dl/idffifefreernt kkinind s of
delicious food for us.
ent
ds of
7．粉色和白色是她最喜爱的颜色。
高频话题写作指导(一)——人物介er) Module 1 My teacher and my friends
七上 Module 1 My classmates 七上 Module 2 My family 九上 Module 3 Heroes
话题命题点
中考考情分析
1．在我的心里，他/她是我最好的朋友。
In my hheaerart t，he/she is my bebest st friend.
2．我的妈妈告诉我，朋友就像一面镜子，但不需要完全一样。
My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror，but it's not nneceecsesassray r
作文的时候，要读懂图画的含义并注意内容的连贯性 定人称和时 弄清书面表达要用哪种人称，并根据材料确定其要用的
态 时态
二、写好句——把内容表达准确、清楚 在审题完后，就要着手写作。要注意把题目的提示内容全部写进去，以 确保内容的完整；同时注意运用较高级的词汇、句型进行写作。但写作 中考生会常犯的两类错误有： 1．动词类错误：谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等使用错误。 2．并列连词与从句引导词使用错误： (1)考生易受汉语干扰，导致状语从句中从属连词的重复使用。 (2)定语从句中that和which的误用。
中考英语专题分类汇编—代词精讲精练答案与讲解试题(共6页)
2021年中考(zhōnɡ kǎo)专题-代词精讲精练〔答案与讲解〕1.Look at the photo.The girl beside____is Marry.’m old enough to wash____clothes by myself.You can just wash____.A.my,yourB.mine,yoursC.my,yoursD.your,my3.I tried several jackets on,but____of them looked good.4.My aunt has two children.But____of them lives with her.A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both5.On____sides of the street are a lot of colourful flowers.6.Do you prefer milk or orange juice?I don’t like____.I usually drink coffee.7.Who is singing in the classroom?____must be Lily.8.____school is much larger than___.A.Our;yourB.Our;yoursC.Ours;yoursD.We;you9.She is too busy to help us finish the work.Let’s do it____.10.Yesterday I saw____enjoy____in the park.A.her;hersB.they;themC.she;herselfD.them;themselves11.There is a red car parking in our neighbourhood.Do you know____it is?12.As students,we should always be ready to help____whenever they are in trouble.A.othersB.the otherC.the othersD.the other student13.Your digital watch is quite nice.Where did you buy____?I want to buy____,too.A.one;oneB.it;itC.it;oneD.one;it14.Be quiet!I have___to tell you.A.important anythingB.anything importantC.important somethingD.something important15.There is____knocking at the door.Go and see who it is.16.How many of these books have you read?____of them.Every one.17.How many sheep have you seen on the hill?____.18.____have a lot of work to do.A.He,you and IB.You,he and IC.I,you and heD.I,he and you19.Where are you going to stay when you get to the town?I may live____in a hotel____in a friend’s house.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and20.Could you tell me____to do next?’s have a rest.21.____of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.22.I study____English____.A.everyday;every dayB.every day; everydayC.everyday; everydayD.every day; every day23.The cars made in Japan are cheaper than____made in America.24.Niu Yun,a Mongolian leader always thinks more of____than of____.A.him;otherB.the other;himC.himself;the otherD.others;himself25.Li Ming is the only one____was born in 1990 in our class.e【答案(dáàn)与讲解】：1.C 介词beside后面应该用代词的宾格形式，“我〞的宾格形式是me应选C2.C 此题主要考察形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料九年级精讲精练Unit11
最大最全最精的教育资源网马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料――Unit 11 Book9【词汇检测】1 歇息室 _________2 洗发香波 _________3 药店 _________4 部门 _________5 电动扶梯 _________6 魔术_________7 闲荡 _________8 新鲜的 _________9 街区 _________10 橡树 _________11 不拥堵的 _________12安全的 _________13 滑道 _________14 水滑道 _________15 小丑 _________16 职员 _________17 盛装_________18 市场 _________19接给_________20泊车_________21正确_________22想知道；诧异_________23 打搅 _________24 指引 _________25 构造 _________26 交上 _________27 有组织的 _________29市场 _________ 30 直接的 _________31 冲犯 _________32 某些，某个 __________33 命令，指示 ___________【短语集中】1. make a telephone call16. lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb.2. buy shampoo17. free concerts3. buy some writing paper18. make requests4. get some magazines19. in some situations5. save money20. ask for information6. change money21. in order to7. take the elevator to the second floor22. in order not to8. between A and B23. language etiquette9. turn right24. at the mall10. go past the bank25. kind of small11. on the second floor26. on the other hand12. hang out27. spend time doing13. take a vacation28. stay out late14. take dance lessons29. hand in15. dress up as30. the same as【句子再现】1.Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps?2.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?3.Do you know if there are any public restrooms around here?4. The air isn’ t fresh, I prefer being outside. Also, it ’ s usually crowded.5.There are a lot of free concerts there.6.If they love good food, they can find it at the Farmer Market where the food is both delicious and cheap.7.I find stamps fascinating. I ’ ve been collecting them for many years.8.Asking for information or help is a very common and necessaryactivity, especially when we visit a foreign country.9.The expression you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them.10.A very direct order like this can sound rude in English.11.You stop a stranger in the street.12.However, in order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.13.Choice of language depends on the relationship and situation.----Could you tell me where the bank is?=Could you tell me how to get to the bank?---- You’ re standing at the movie theater. First go straight ahead along the center street. Then turn left at the second crossing. After that, go past another movie theater. You can find it on your right . It ’between s the restaurant and the movie theater. You can miss’it. t【疑点说明】1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?（ P86）请问卫生间在哪里？本句是问路或问地方的常用语，往常应先说excuse me，以惹起对方注意，也表示尊敬对方。
2012年中考英语第一轮复习资料九年级精讲精练Unit10
最大最全最精的教育资源网马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料――Unit 10 Book9【词汇检测】1 到时候 _________2get 的过去分词 _________3 睡过头 _________4 闹响 _________5 奔 _________6 跑掉_________7 准时 _________8 锁 _________9 亲戚 _________10 坏掉 _________11 痴人 _________12 服饰_________13 难堪的 _________14 空的 _________15 露面 _________16 疲惫不堪的_________17 出故障_________18 愚人节 _________19 宣布 _________20 火星 _________21 有说服力的 _________22 惊慌_________23 激起 _________24 威望机构 _________25 揭露 _________26 骗局 _________27 意大利式细面条_________28 农夫 _________29女朋友_________30嫁_________31使非常激动_________32结婚_________33 结局 _________34 令人犯难的 _________35 一块 _________36 卖完 _________37 逃脱 _________【短语集中】1. get in the shower16. lock keys in the house2. get outside17. break down3. leave the backpack at home18. stay up late4. get back to school19. show up5. go into the bathroom20. on April Fool’ s Day6. start teaching21. a radio program7. be late for school22. land on the earth8. go off23. stop growing spaghetti9. wake up24. a famous TV star10. wait for someone to come out25. get married11. take a quick shower26. a happy ending12. run off to the bus stop27. fool someone13. get to school on time28. on the first day14. come by29. clean up parks15. give somebody a ride30. fix up bicycles【句子再现】1.But when I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.2.I ran back to school without my keys or my backpack.3.A friend once invited me to a costume party.4.When I got there, I found that he had fooled me.5. I was the only person wearing a costume. I was really embarrassed.6. What happened to you on April Fool’ s Day?7.By the time I got to math class, I was exhausted because I had stayed up all night studying.8.My alarm clock didn ’go t off, and by the time I woke up, my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.9.I had to really rush. I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.10.I only just made it to my class.11.He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States.12.Wells was so convincing that hundreds of people believed the story, and panic set off across the whole country.13.By the time the authorities revealed that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had fled from their homes.14.Many people ran to their local supermarket to buy as much spaghetti as they could.15.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.16.She was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married .17.I woke up late this morning. I had to really rush to get to school on time.【语法聚焦】(1)组成：由助动词 had + 过去分词组成否认式：had not +过去分词缩写形式：hadn’ t(2)用法过去达成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或达成了的动作。
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代词(Pronouns)考纲精解◆◆◆代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词。
代词是历年中考必考的考点之一。
◆◆◆考试题型以单项填空、词形变化为主。
◆◆◆近几年中考命题中，对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词的主格和宾格，物主代词以及不定代词的用法上。
知识梳理：初中阶段学过六种代词：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。
现列表如下：1. 人称代词的用法主格人称代词在句子中作主语，宾格人称代词作宾语。
如：Mr. Liu teaches us physics this term. He is a good teacher. We like him very much.这个学期刘老师教我们物理。
他是个好老师。
我们非常喜欢他。
2. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词只能用作定语修饰名词≥名词性物主代词不能与名词连用，可单独用作主语、宾语、表语等，名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
如：My pencil is longer than yours (= your pencil). 我的铅笔比你的长。
Their classroom is bigger than ours (= our classroom)．他们的教室比我们的大。
His bike is new. Mine (=My bike) is old.3. 反身代词的用法反身代词在句子中作宾语、表语、同位语，反身代词也有单、复数。
妙语巧记反身代词的构成：一二用物代，第三用宾代。
即：第一、二人称的反身代词是用形容词性物主代词加self/ selves构成，第三人称的反身代词是用宾格代词加self/ selves构成。
反身代词用作宾语时，常用于下列搭配：teach (sth.)oneself = learn (sth.) by oneself (自学)，help oneself to … (随便吃… ) ,enjoy oneself… (玩得愉快)，dress oneself (自己穿衣)，say to oneself (自言自语)，think to oneself (心里想)，by oneself (独自)，leave sb. by oneself (把某人独自留下)，see oneself in the mirror (照镜子)。
4. 不定代词是代词中最难掌握的一项，主要考查各自的意义、用法以及形容词修饰复合不定代词的后置情况。
不定代词的两个特点：不定代词作主语时谓语用单数；形容词、动词不定式修饰时，要放在不定代词的后面。
(1)some，any的用法some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。
但是在表示征求、对方意见的疑问句中经常用some。
如：Jane has some toys，but Ann doesn't have any.詹妮有一些玩具，但是安妮一个也没有。
If you have any questions．please out up your hands.如果你有任何问题，请举手。
Would you like some bread? 你想来些面包吗? May I have some milk? 我能要些牛奶吗?(2)a little，little与a few，few的用法a little，little修饰不可数名词，a few，few修饰可数名词，little，few表示很少，几乎没有，表达否定意思。
如：They planted a few trees，but few of them are alive.他们种了几棵树，但没几棵成活的。
He asked me for a little ink，but I had little myself. 他们问我要些墨水，但我自己几乎都没有。
(3)all和none的用法：，all全部(三者或三者以上)。
作主语时，谓语动词用复数; none没有一个人或物(三者或三者以上)。
作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。
all，none后面都可以跟介词of。
(4)none，no one，nobody的用法：none指人或物，表示三者或三者以上都不，常与of连用。
作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数都可以；no one与nobody只能指人，不能与of连用，作主语时，谓语动词只用单数；They were all tired，but none of them would stop to have a rest.他们都累了,但没有人想停下来歇一歇。
Nobody was at home yesterday．昨天没人在家。
(5) it和one的用法：it一般用来指代前面提到过的那个人或物; one表示泛指，指前面提到过的那类人或物中的任何一个，其复数形式是ones。
如：Y our digital camera is quite nice．Where did you buy it?I want to buy one，too．你的数码相机真漂亮，你在哪里买的，我也想买一个。
I have three skirts. One is red，the other two ones are black．我有三条裙子。
一条是红色的，另外两条是黑色的。
(6)both；either，neither的用法：both(两者都)，either(两者中的任何一个) neither (两者都不)掌握下列结构连接主语时谓语的情况：both … and … +谓(复) 既…又…either …or … +谓(就近原则) 或者……或者……，不是……就是…neither ．．．nor ．．．+谓(就近原则) 既不……也不……Both of them went out but neither came back．他们两个人都出去了，但一个也没回来。
There are many trees on both sides(either side) of the road.路的两旁有许多树。
Neither you nor I am from China.你和我都不是来自中国。
(7)each，every的用法：each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的一个。
every指两个以上的人或物中的一个，只能作定语，every后面不能跟of.There are lots of books on the bookshelf，and each of them is interesting.书架上有许多书，每一本都有趣。
(8)复合不定代词的用法：复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
something，somebody，someone用于肯定句，anything，anybody，anyone用于否定句，疑问句及条件状语从句。
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在其后面。
如：Don't worry．There is nothing serious with your ears．别担心，你的耳朵没什么大碍。
(9)other，another，others，the other和the others的用法：①other其余的，指不确定的别的人或物。
不可单独使用，后面需加名词。
如：Other people went to the supermarket．其余的人去了超市。
I don't like the color of this jacket，please show me another (one)．我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色，给我拿一件别的(颜色的)看看。
②another三者或三者以上之中任意一个人或物。
another + 数词+ 复数名词= 数词+ more + 复数名词表示另外几个或再多几个。
③other + 复数名词= others 无明确范围情况下，指其余的。
可以构成some …，others… 一些……，其余的…… 如：There are lots of people in the park，some are boating，some are dancing，and others are playing chess. 公园里有许多人，一些在划船，一些在跳舞，其余的在下棋。
④the other两者之中的另一个(特指剩下的那一个)。
可以构成搭配one…，the other …，“一个……，另一个…”He has two sisters．One is a doctor，(and)the other is a teacher.他有两个姐姐。
一个是医生,另一个是教师。
⑤the other+复数名词=the others，指总体除了一部分后，剩余的全部。
谓语动词应为复数形式。
如：There are ten cars，six(of them)are red，the others are black．10辆汽车中,6辆是红色的,其余的是黑色的。
1. She invited ____________ her birthday party. A．you and I B．I and you C．you and me Summary: 不同的人称合在一起使用时，一般排列为：两种或三种人称单数出现并列情况时，顺序为第二人称+第三人称+第一人称: you and I；you and he；he and I；you，he and I。
例如: Y ou，he and I can help them finish the work in time．复数：we and you；we and they；you and they；we，you and they. 但在承认错误时，I常放在其他代词前面。
例如：1.I and she made the boy cry. __________must work hard and learn from each other．A．I and you B．Y ou or I C．Me and you D．Y ou and I2. ---- Who is that speaking? ---- ________________. A．I am Ann．B．It's Ann．C．This is Ann．Summary: 在一些特定的情景中，如打电话、敲门，说话双方都知道指代的是人时，常用it这个代词。
---“Who is _____?”----“____ me，Linda.” A. it，It B. it，He C. she，She D. It，it 3．----Who is the man over there? ----He is a friend of ________. A. I B. mine C. me Summary: 名词性物主代词常与of连用作定语，如: a friend of hers。