2019届高考英语最后40天冲刺卷八

2019届英语最后40天冲刺卷八1、Yellowstone National Park (YNP)? What About Now?Lodge(寄宿) Inside or Outside the Park?Inside the park:It is a bit pricey, ranging from the motel to the cottage, but it saves travel time, especially important when you arrive and leave in the dark. Food choices exist, and you can always visit locations outside the park.Outside the park:There are more selections, better accommodations,and more restaurants, which may be less costly. However, staying outside the park may be very inconvenient most of the time. For example, you really do NOT want to drive in the dark,and wildlife is everywhere.If outside the park, stay nearby—the park is huge,you’ll drive a lot, so distant locations are a waste of your time. When making reservations, be sure to understand what "a few minutes from the park entrance" really means. Reservations:Make reservations well in advance—they can be changed; read cancellation policies.What to Wear?You’ll he at over 6 ,500 feet above the sea level so plan for changeable weather,including rain,cold and the heat. Bring a hat because the sun is very strong.Bring the right shoes, such as sneakers, tennis shoes, hiking boots etc. (High heels? You are kidding, right?)Bring clothing to keep you warm. Life is casual here, no jackets, ties or heels.Gloves,comfortable boots, hats for sun and for cold.What to Carry?Water, insect repellent(驱虫剂), hats, and sunscreen.Do s and Don’ts.Have a cooler for snacks, water and meals so you can stop anywhere for snacks or a picnic and not have to find a dining hall when you least want to.Drive carefully and respectfully. When the traffic is slow or stopped, don't blow the horn (喇叭).Do not stop in the middle of the road or park with flat tires in the road.Don’t feed the bears or lei your kids ride the buffaloes(水牛).1.Which of the following is the advantage of lodging inside the park?A.There are more restaurants.B.It is not too pricey.C.It saves travel time.D.Wildlife is everywhere.2.What can we know from the text?A.You can wear high heels in the park.B.You can park your car wherever you like.C.You can cancel your reservation as you like.D.You should prepare for changeable weather.3.Which of the following does the author suggest according to the text?A.Lodging outside the park.B.Blowing the horn as you like.C.Feeding the bears.D.Bringing a cooler.2、 When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there’d be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. Mrs. Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband, “M r. Stanley and I went shopping this morning,” she’d say. The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, andit turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery (墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser. She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine,” she sticks around to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1.Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?A.He was talking fast.B.He was shocked.C.He was in a hurry.D.He was absent-minded.2.Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley?A.He enjoyed the drink.B.He wanted to be helpful.C.He took the chance to rest.D.He tried to please his dad.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system” in Paragraph 2?A.Recover from her sadness.B.Move out of the neighborhood.C.Turn to her old friends.D.Speak out about her past.4.What does the author think people in a community should do?A.Open up to others.B.Depend on each other.C.Pay for others’ help.D.Care about one another.3、 Over the past two decades, the Mission : Impossible film series has always been connected with Tom Cruise. No matter what happens, he's always been Ethan Hunt, the stubborn agent who always gives 110 percent to secure other people’s safety, regardless of his own.Hunt seizes as a kind of action hero, but there’s an interesting change in ;Impossible—Ghost Protocol (2011) , the fourth movie of the series. In it, Hunt faces personal consequences for his heroic acts, as he has to leave his beloved wife Julia behind to save the world. And this idea continues in Mission : Impossible——Fallout, which arrived in Chinese mainland cinemas on Aug. 31.In the latest film of the series, Hunt's dilemma is even bigger than before, when he's forced to make a choice between saving someone he loves and the entire world.The theme of the "moral dilemma" , in which the hero must choose between two very difficult options, is common in cinema.Characters like James Bond and Batman often face moral dilemmas of their own. Bond is loyal to Britain and spares no effort to finish every task, but this often comes at the cost of following the rules. For most people, killing someone even for a good reason isn't acceptable. However, Bond has only two choices in front of him : kill his enemies or be killed.Differing from Bond, however, Batman never kills a single person in film The Dark Knight (2008). He refuses to break his own moral code (准则 ). Indeed,it seems Batman is a different kind of hero, one who puts his own morals above anything else.As is mentioned on the poster for Fallout : "Some missions are not a choice" , which means that good intentions often come back lo haunt (困扰) us. So, superheroes like Ethan Hunt and his Impossible Mission Force need to make the right choice bysaving the world again. As the character Benjamin Parker, Spider-Man's uncle in the movie series, wisely said, ''With great power comes great responsibility."1.Who is the hero in the film series Mission :Impossible?A.Benjamin Parker.B.James Bond.C.Batman.D.Ethan Hunt.2.What do the three action heroes mentioned in the passage have in common?A.They all kill their enemies.B.They all have the same moral code.C.They are all cruel and cold-blooded.D.They are all stuck in moral dilemmas.3.According to the passage, we know that ___________.A.killing someone for a good reason is acceptableB.great power goes hand in hand with responsibilityC.Mission :Impossible——Ghost Protocol will be on in China soonD.Ghost Protocol doesn't have the same theme as other films of the series4.What’s the best title of the passage?A.SuperheroesB.Ethan Hunt Coming BackC.Making a Hard ChoiceD.Tom Cruise Was Caught in a Dilemma4、Recently， a 1935 letter in which Ernest Hemingway detailed his catch of a 500lb blue marlin（青枪鱼）， an adventure that is believed to have partly inspired his novel The Old Man and the Sea， has been sold for﹩28，000 （£22，000）．The handwritten letter was sent by Hemingway on 8 May to the fishing editor of the Miami Herald， laying out in great detail how the author and his friend Henry Strater battled to keep sharks away from the marlin after catching it off the Bahamian island of Bimini．Nate D Sanders， the auction（拍卖） company which sold the letter， said it documented for the first time in Hemingway's own words not only the size of the marlin， but also the attack by sharks， reflecting the plot of the novel．The company added that Hemingway's account of the marlin catch differed from other anecdotes of it， one of which described Hemingway using a machine gun on the sharks， which is said to have attracted more sharks rather than frightened themaway．The Old Man and the Sea was also inspired by an anecdote told by Hemingway's Cuban friend Carlos Gutierrez． In 1936， Hemingway wrote in a magazine that Carlos had told him about an old fisherman who caught a great marlin alone．Three years later， Hemingway told his editor Max Perkins that he was planning a short story about the old commercial fisherman who fought the swordfish all alone in his sailing boat． Instead， he ended up writing For Whom the Bell Tolls， not returning to the story about the old fisherman until January 1951． It won him the Pulitzer in 1953， and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1954．1.What does the underlined phrase "laying out" in the second paragraph mean？A． Discussing．B． Wondering．C． Imagining．D． Presenting．2.What did the auction company stress when selling the 1935letter？A． The style of the writer．B． The history of the letter．C． The contents of the letter．D． The popularity of the writer．3.What inspired Hemingway to write The Old Man and The Sea besides his own adventure？A． Henry Strater's account．B． Carlos Gutierrez's story．C． Max Perkins' life experience．D． Nate D Sanders' description．4.Which is the correct order of time for the following facts in the passage？1、Hemingway wrote a letter to describe his adventure．2、Hemingway caught a big blue marlin．3、The letter was sold at auction．4、The Old Man and The Sea won the Nobel Prize．A．①③②④B．②①④③C．②④①③D．②③①④5、Why do some people have many friends while others do not? 36 However, it is not so. Let’s look at two psychological exper iments which will give you the key to happy interpersonal relations.The first experiment is called the ―Hawthorne effect after Hawthorne, Illinois, where the experiment took place. A group of psychologists examined the work patterns of two groups of workers in the Western Electric Company. 37 .The psychologists changed the working conditions for one group twice but left the other group alone. They were surprised to find that productivity increase on both occasions and in both groups. They concluded that the increase in productivity came from the attention given to the workers by the management. It had increased their motivation (积极性) and so they had worked harder. In other words, if you take an interest in others ,they will want to please you and you will have good relations with them.38 After Martin Luther King, Jr was killed in the 1960s, a teacher, Jane Elliott, living in an all –white town decided to help her class of young children understand why the Civil Rights Movement had been necessary in America.She divided the class into two groups: one with blue eyes and the other with brown eyes. Other eye colors such as hazel or green were excluded from his exercise. Then she told the class that brown – eyed people were cleverer than blue – eyed ones because of an agent (化学作用) for brown color found in their blood. Blue –eyed people were stupid, lazy and not to be trusted. Jane Elliott did not need to say any more. The brown – eyed students quickly got used to their new role as the leaders of the class. The blue – eyed students became quiet and withdrawn. Then she discovered something very interesting. Four poor brown – eyed readers began to read fluently in a way they had never done before. 39 .So if you want to be successful and happy, take an interest in others whether they are your classmatesor workmates. Congratulate them on their successes and sympathize(同情) with them in their troubles.40 .A. Before the experiment the management talked to both groups of workers and explained that they wanted to find the best working environment for them.B. Remember that the way you treat others will decide their attitude and behavior to you.C. The second experiment shows what happens to personal relations if you are rude to or ignore（忽略） others.D. The ones who have more friends usually are those who care about others.E. Jane Elliott had shown that the way people are treated affects not only their behavior but also their confidence and their performance.F. You may even imagine that this ability was something they were born with because it seems so effortless to them.G. The second experiment tells us what teachers said has a great effect on the students.6、 As a kid I loved everything about school. I loved books, 1 , tests and homework. Most of all I longed to someday march down the aisle(通道)to receive my 2 .That seemed more appealing even than getting married. But at 15,1 had to 3 because my parents 4 afford tuition. My hope of getting a diploma was dead.Pretty soon,I married. I had three children,and I thought,“There 5 my diploma. ”Even so,I wanted my children to be educated. But Linda, our youngest child, had juvenile arthritis (幼年型关节炎)inher 6 and knees,which made it 7 for her to function(活动)in a normal classroom.One day,I saw an ad in the newspaper for evening courses.“That’s the answer,” I said to myself. Linda always feels8 in the evening, so I'll just sign her up for night school.Linda was busy 9 out enrollment (入学)forms when thesecretary said,“Mrs Schantz,why don’t you come back to10 ?”I 11 ,“There’s no way! I’m 55!”12 he insisted, and before I knew what I had done, I was enrolled for classes in English and crafts. “This is only an experiment,”I 13 him,but he just smiled. To my surprise, both Linda and I thrived (茁壮成长)in evening school. I went back again the next semester,and mygrades 14 improved.It was 15 going to school again, but it was no game. Sitting in a class full of kids was awkward, 16 most of them were respectful and encouraging. During the day,I still had loads of housework to do. But when I was down, Linda encour aged me. “Mom,you can’t17 now!” And when she was down,I 18 her. Together we saw it through. At last, I got mydiploma. 19 ,my classmates voted unanimously(一致地)for me to be class speaker,and I got a $ 3,000 college scholarship.Yes,Mom,I was late for school,but I got there 20 .1.A.parents B.teachers C.trees D.flowers2.A.job B.present C.certification D.diploma3.A.drop out B.watch out C.keep out D.find out4.A.wouldn't B.couldn't C.shouldn't D.needn't5.A.goes es C.exists D.breaks6.A.hands B.head C.eyes D.stomach7.A.likely B.frequent C.easy D.impossible8.A.worse B.excited C.better D.annoyed9.A.giving B.taking C.filling D.sending10.A.work B.school C.home D.officeughed B.told C.argued D.shouted12.A.And B.But C.Although D.Sormed B.asked C.warned D.convinced14.A.regularly B.happily C.steadily D.naturally15.A.interesting B.disappointing C.concerned D.exciting16.A.as if B.even if C.in case D.if only17.A.continue B.rest C.quit D.hesitate18.A.raised B.discouraged C.cheered D.defeated19.A.To my surprise B.To my satisfaction C.To my relief D.To my credit20.A.naturally B.frequently C.constantly D.eventually7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。