英语中的近义词归纳
英语近义词
.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent= well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top= outstanding4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound= wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic= vigourous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词：1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability12 能力：ability = capacity = power= skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturated with2. 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的: a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。
英语近义词辨析大全
英语近义词辨析大全each, every这两个形容词都有“每一个”之意。
each〓指两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调个别。
every〓指3个或3个以上的整体中的每一个，侧重于整体，与all接近。
earnest, serious, grave, severe, solemn, sober这些形容词均有“严肃的”之意。
earnest〓指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。
serious〓指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。
grave〓侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。
severe〓指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。
着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。
solemn〓指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严名印象深刻。
sober〓侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。
earnings, allowance, income, salary, wage, pay, fee这些名词都可表示“工资、收入”之意。
earnings〓多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
allowance〓指收入中的补贴部分。
income与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。
salary〓指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。
wage〓多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。
pay〓是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.fee〓指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。
earth, world, globe这些名词均可表示“地球”之意。
earth〓指表面有陆地和水，人类所居住行星的名字。
有时与“天”相对，泛指“地”。
world〓通常相当于earth与globe，现多用指地球，地球上的世界，社会和人。
globe〓指我们生活的地球，但强调其实体和圆形。
earth, clay, dirt, land, dust, soil, mud, ground这些名词都有“土地，土，泥”之意。
earth〓多指地表带有水分的泥土，较具体。
英语中的近义词
1、abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作2、accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)3、accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止4、accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义5、accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…6、achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西7、acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等8、affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点。
英语常见近义词辨析
英语常见近义词辨析英语常见近义词辨析导语：英语跟汉语一样，都有很多近义词，但是它们的用法各不相同，下面是YJBYS店铺收集整理的英语常见近义词辨析，欢迎参考!1、beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome这组词均有“获胜，征服，击败”之意。
beat 指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方，对象可以是人，也可以是物。
win 指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方，其对象一般应是物，如battle, race, victory等。
conquer 既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服，又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。
defeat 意为“击败”，强调的是暂时的胜利。
overcome 既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方，也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒，胜过。
如：We can easily beat you at baseball. 打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。
The Chinese team won in the end. 最后中国队赢了。
The Normans conquered England in 1066. 1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。
He defeated his opponents in this election. 在这次竞选中，他击败了对手。
He made efforts to overcome every difficulty. 他努力克服每一个困难。
2、award, reward这组词均含有“授予，给予”的意思。
award 意为“授予，给予”，通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。
reward 意为“酬劳，奖赏”，通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。
如：He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science. 由于对科学作出了杰出贡献，他被授予一枚奖章。
英语近义词
7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8.教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold
10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★高频名词：
1.影响：influence= impact
10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11.责任：responsibility = obligation= duty = liability
12能力：ability = capacity = power= skill
13.职业：job = career = employment = profession
1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger
3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
英语近义词详解
【词义辨析】aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective这些名词均有“目标、目的”之意。
aim: 从本义“靶子”引申而来，侧重比较具体而明确的目标，但常指短期目标。
goal: 指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。
purpose: 普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实现的目标。
end: 指心目中怀着的某种目的，强调结果而非过程。
较正式用词。
target: 指射击的靶，军事攻击目标。
引申指被攻击、批评或嘲笑的目标。
object: 强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。
objective: 与object基本同义，但语义更广泛，指具体或很快能达到的目的，也可指军事目标。
书面用词。
impartial, just, fair, neutral, objective这些形容词均有“公正的、公平的、不偏不倚的”之意。
impartial: 侧重对任何人或任何一方没有成见或偏袒。
just: 多用于庄重场合，指不受个人利益得失或感情倾向的影响，侧重按照公认的准则或标准处理问题。
fair: 普通常用词，指不偏不倚地对待人和物，侧重不受个人感情、偏见或利益所影响。
neutral: 强调持中立态度，不偏袒任何一方，甚至不作最后的裁决。
objective: 着重客观、真实，不为个人偏见、兴趣、感情或看法所左右。
【词义辨析】know, learn, comprehend, understand这些动词都含“懂、知道、明了”之意。
know: 普通用词，多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识，含直接知道的意味。
learn: 通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况，侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend: 侧重熟悉了解的过程。
understand: 指对事物已有彻底的认识，不仅知其性质、含义和细节，而且了解其内外的关系。
learn, study这两个动词均含“学习”之意。
四级单词近义词
四级单词近义词一、“big”（[bɪɡ]，adj.）的近义词。
1. large：[lɑːdʒ]，adj.，例如：a large house（一所大房子），和a big house意思相近。
2. huge：[hjuːdʒ]，adj.，强调巨大的程度，如a huge building（一座巨大的建筑物）。
3. giant：[ˈdʒaɪənt]，adj.，可表示庞大的，像a giant panda（大熊猫），这里的giant表示体型很大。
4. enormous：[ɪˈnɔːməs]，adj.，有极大的、庞大的意思，例如an enormous amount of money（大量的金钱）。
二、“small”（[smɔːl]，adj.）的近义词。
1. little：[ˈlɪtl]，adj.，例如a little dog（一只小狗），和a small dog意思相近。
2. tiny：[ˈtaɪni]，adj.，表示非常小的，如a tiny insect（一只小昆虫）。
3. miniature：[ˈmɪnətʃə(r)]，adj.，有微型的、小型的意思，例如a miniature garden（一个微型花园）。
三、“happy”（[ˈhæpi]，adj.）的近义词。
1. glad：[ɡlæd]，adj.，例如I'm glad to see you（见到你我很高兴）。
2. pleased：[pliːzd]，adj.，be pleased with sth.（对某事满意，感到高兴），如He is pleased with his new job（他对他的新工作感到高兴）。
3. delighted：[dɪˈlaɪtɪd]，adj.，表示极度高兴的，例如She was delighted to receive the gift（她收到礼物很高兴）。
四、“sad”（[sæd]，adj.）的近义词。
英语中的近义词、形近词
近义词形近词1、house home family ease2、permit order ask invite3、similar common same different4、blank vacant bare hollow pale5、significant heavy common serious6、injure ruin destroy damage1、appearance face look2、same alike equal particular3、previous(物) former latter reversed4、propose request require5、fare possession money wealth6、extent level rank range field district region1、way method approach(抽象) means2、origin source3、result consequence4、alive living live(不指人) lively5、spend cost take consumed6、warn whisper shout repeat7、way means chance success8、push drag take9、student pupil10、listen hear11、incident event occasion situation conditioncircumstances1、proposed confused conveyed summoned2、entertain encourage educate edit3、existence content4、few a few little a little5、consumer businessman retailer manufacturer6、locate discover reveal identify7、accuse sb of charge sb with 控告某人1、come up with 想出，提出好的办法put up with 忍受，容忍keep up with 跟上，保持不落下catch up with 赶上追上某人2、run out 用尽，耗尽，用完run out of 用尽，耗尽，用完3、My money has run out . I have run out of money.4、look up to 仰慕尊敬 live up to 不辜负Add up to 加起来，总计，达到多少 Stand up to 经受得住be up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做…5、arouse 及物动词（可以接宾语）唤醒，唤起arise 不及物动词出现，发生rise 不及物动词升起，上升6、The toy he received as a gift arousedHis interest in physics.Take more money in case some difficulties arise.7、refer to …as Think of … as 当作Look upon …as Regard … asLook up②查阅信息Look out 看外面，小心（常用）当心，留意Look for 寻找的动作寻找 find 找的结果Look into 调查 investigate(调查)Look out 在做当心讲时，后面可加介词forbe afraid of 加名词。
常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组
常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose, elect, select，pick.2.方式/法way, method, means，manner，approach, mode, system，tactics 3。
semester，term 4。
determine，decide 5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade 6。
满意的content，satisfied 7。
停止；放弃stop，halt, desist，cease，drop out，withdraw，retreat，quit, resign，give up，surrender, depart, abandon，desert, discard，forsake; retire, retreat，reject, recess 8。
调查survey，investigate, explore, inspect, look into，probe, observe, review，study 9。
改变;变化change，alter(alert），convert，modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change，modify, alter，mend, rectify，correct, amend，emend 校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship，appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose，comprise, involve, cover，encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14。
提供provide, give, furnish, offer，supply 15。
风景scene, scenery, sight，view, landscape, outlook 16。
英语同义词近义词40条
英语同义词近义词40条（注意具体区分后使用）1.“改变，变化”——change，transform，switch，shift2.“放弃”——give up，quit，abandon3.“展示，显示”——show，demonstrate，indicate4.“好，棒”——good，excellent，outstanding，amazing，great，cool，terrific5.“许多，大量”——many，plenty of，a lot of，a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful，useful7.“开心，高兴”——happy，cheerful，glad，joyful8.“缺点，短板”——shortcoming，vice，weakness9.“伤心，悲伤”——sad，grieve，sorrow10.“全世界，世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地，终于“——finally，eventually，in the end，ultimately12.“结束，停止”——end，cease，close，finish，stop，terminate13.“温和地”——softly，gently，mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly，barely，scarcely，seldom15.“发生”——happen，occur，take place，break out16.“看起来”——seem，look，appear17.“建造”——build，put up，construct18.“能干的，有能力的”——able，capable，efficient19.“快的，迅速的”——quick，fast，rapid，prompt20.“伤害”——hurt，harm，injure，wound21.“放弃，丢弃”——give up，abandon，desert，discard22.“毁坏，破坏”——damage，destroy，wreck23.“聪明的，明智的”——clever，smart，intelligent，bright，wise24.“稍微，少许”——a little，a bit，slightly，somewhat25.“得到，达到”——get，reach，gain，arrive26.“影响”——influence，impact，effect27.“忍受”——tolerate，stand，put up with，bear28.“失去的，不见的”——disappeared，missed，lost，absent29.“有趣的”——fun，funny，interesting，amusing30.“参加”——take part in，join in，participate in31.“明显的”——clear，obvious，evident，apparent32.“分开的”——apart，divided，separated33.“值得注意的，非同寻常的”——noticeable，remarkable，unusual，striking，extraordinary34.“购买”——buy，purchase35.“方法”——method，way，solution36.“奇迹”——wonder，miracle37.“因为，由于”——because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as38.“有利的”——positive，favorable，profitable，beneficial39.“造成，引起”——cause，bring about，lead to，create，present40.“利用，使用”——use，employ，utilize，harness。
(完整版)英语近义词大全
participate in – take part in – join in 参加end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束，停止cure –treat – remedy（B级）治疗apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分，分辨separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励mildly – gently 温和地mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不faintly – dimly 微弱地amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意地modify – adjust – alter – change 改变noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的，非同寻常的purchase – buy 购买lost – missing – absent 失去的，不见的eternal –permanent –lasting –everlasting 永久的，持久的boring – dull – uninteresting 令人厌烦的，乏味的put up with - bear – tolerate - stand 忍受accept – agree to – consent of – approve 同意, 赞成understand – follow 理解ignore – avoid 不理睬neglect – omit – overlook 忽视复习中需要掌握的类似短语结构：put up with 忍受come up with想出（计划、回答），提供keep up with 跟上unbelievable – incredible 难以置信的error – mistake 错误（To err is human. 人非圣人，孰能无过。
英语中36组高频近义词
1优势：Advantage, merit(功勋，长处）, virtue（美德，贞操，优点）, benefit, upside, strength，ascendency（优势，优越）, ascendent（幸运星，优势）, dominance（支配地位，优势）, predominance（主导地位，优势）,preponderance(数量上的优势）, superiority（优越性，盛气凌人的行为）.2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness,defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish ，shortcoming.3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford,confer.6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture.7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental,deleterious(传说这个单词经验最高）13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：Wherefore,so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to,level to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Affect,influence, impact, effect,28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent。
常见英文近义词辨析100组
常见英文近义词辨析100组1. accept vs. receiveAccept 暗示自愿接受，通常涉及主动选择。
Receive 则表示被动接受，无需选择或同意。
2. accessible vs. approachableAccessible 指容易获得或接近。
Approachable 指容易相处或交谈。
3. accomplish vs. achieveAccomplish 强调完成特定的任务或目标。
Achieve 则更广泛，表示达到一个更重大的目标或状态。
4. accurate vs. preciseAccurate 指信息准确无误，与事实一致。
Precise 指信息非常详细、精确，没有模糊或不确定性。
5. activity vs. actionActivity 指一般性的、持续的行动。
Action 指具体的、一次性的行为。
6. advice vs. counselAdvice 指针对特定情况或问题的建议。
Counsel 通常指更全面、更深入的指导和建议。
7. affect vs. effectAffect 作为动词，表示影响或改变。
Effect 作为名词，表示结果或后果。
8. agree vs. concurAgree 指双方就某件事达成一致意见。
Concur 表示同意或支持他人的意见或决定。
9. almost vs. nearlyAlmost 表示非常接近，但没有完全达到。
Nearly 也表示非常接近，但通常比 almost 更明确。
10. amazing vs. astonishingAmazing 表示令人印象深刻或惊奇。
Astonishing 表示令人震惊或难以置信。
11. appear vs. seemAppear 指表面上或明显的样子。
Seem 指主观印象或感觉。
12. appreciate vs. admireAppreciate 指对某事或某人的价值或品质表示赞赏。
Admire 指对某事或某人持有高度的尊敬或钦佩。
100个近义词单词辨析
1. abandon desert discard quitabandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。
指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。
desert:抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。
如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。
discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。
如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。
quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。
指主动放弃或离开。
如: quit one’s job 辞职。
2. abolish cancel remove eliminateabolish:废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。
如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。
cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。
如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。
remove: 出去，撤去。
强调位置的移动或从远处消失。
如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。
eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。
强调使彻底消失。
如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困3. abuse curse condemn criticizeabuse:谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。
指出口恶言骂人。
curse:诅咒，咒骂。
表示愤怒或嫉恨。
condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。
用于正式、严肃的场合。
criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。
4. accelerate speed hasten quickenaccelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。
如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。
英语近义词词典
英语近义词词典英语是世界上使用人数最多的语言之一，广泛使用于国际交流、商务活动、学术研究等领域。
在英语写作中，经常需要使用近义词来丰富词汇、增强表达的灵活性和准确性。
以下是英语近义词表，根据不同的词性分类，共计收录了近500对近义词。
一、名词1. Reason：cause, factor, motive, purpose, justification, ground原因：起因、因素、动机、目的、理由、根据2. Problem：issue, dilemma, trouble, difficulty, challenge, obstacle问题：议题、困境、麻烦、困难、挑战、障碍3. Experience：encounter, incident, event, occurrence, happening经验：遭遇、事件、发生、事故、经历4. Knowledge：wisdom, understanding, insight, awareness知识：智慧、理解、洞察、意识5. Opportunity：chance, occasion, possibility, opening机会：机遇、时机、可能性、开放6. Success：achievement, accomplishment, glory, triumph, victory 成功：成就、胜利、光荣、胜利7. Failure：defeat, loss, setback, disappointment, frustration失败：挫败、损失、挫折、失望8. Pleasure：enjoyment, delight, happiness, comfort, satisfaction 快乐：享受、愉悦、幸福、舒适、满足9. Benefit：advantage, gain, profit, reward, merit好处：优势、利益、利润、回报、优点10. Character：personality, temperament, nature, identity, essence 性格：个性、气质、本性、身份、本质二、动词1. Say：state, declare, express, utter, remark说：陈述、宣布、表达、说出、说话2. Think：believe, consider, reckon, regard, view想：相信、认为、估计、看待、观点3. Make：create, produce, generate, develop, form做：创造、生产、产生、发展、形成4. Have：possess, own, hold, contain, keep有：拥有、拥有、持有、包含、保持5. Do：perform, execute, accomplish, achieve, fulfill 做：执行、执行、完成、实现、履行6. See：observe, notice, perceive, detect, recognize看：观察、注意、感知、检测、识别7. Go：travel, journey, trek, roam, wander去：旅行、旅行、跋涉、漫游、徘徊8. Get：acquire, obtain, receive, procure, fetch得到：获取、获得、收到、取得、取回9. Take：grab, seize, capture, grasp, clutch取：抓住、抓住、捕捉、把握、抱住10. Understand：comprehend, grasp, get, realize, fathom 了解：理解、掌握、明白、意识到、领悟三、形容词1. Good：excellent, fine, superb, marvelous, splendid好：优秀、好、超级、奇妙、灿烂2. Bad：terrible, awful, dreadful, horrible, unpleasant坏：可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、可怕的、不愉快的3. Big：large, huge, enormous, massive, gigantic大：大、巨大、庞大、大规模的、巨人4. Small：tiny, little, miniature, miniscule, microscopic小：小、微小、微型、微小、微小5. Beautiful：pretty, gorgeous, stunning, lovely, attractive美丽：漂亮的、华丽的、惊人的、可爱的、有吸引力的6. Ugly：hideous, repulsive, unattractive, unsightly, grotesque丑陋的：讨厌的、令人反感的、不吸引人的、难看的、奇形怪状的7. Easy：simple, uncomplicated, effortless, painless, smooth易：简单的、简单的、毫不费力的、无痛的、顺畅的8. Difficult：challenging, hard, tough, demanding, arduous困难的：具有挑战性的、艰难的、艰苦的、要求高的、艰辛的9. Happy：pleased, content, joyful, delighted, satisfied快乐：高兴的、满足的、愉快的、喜悦的、满意的10. Sad：unhappy, sorrowful, miserable, heartbroken, dejected悲伤的：不快乐的、悲哀的、痛苦的、心碎的、沮丧的四、副词1. Quickly：rapidly, swiftly, speedily, promptly, briskly快：快速的、迅速的、快速的、迅速的、活泼的2. Slowly：gradually, leisurely, sluggishly, unhurriedly, steadily慢：逐渐的、从容不迫的、懒散的、从容不迫的、稳定的3. Easily：effortlessly, smoothly, without difficulty, simply, readily轻松地：毫不费力地、顺畅地、毫不费力地、简单、容易4. Hardly：barely, scarcely, rarely, infrequently, seldom几乎不：几乎没有、几乎没有、很少、不经常、很少5. Clearly：evidently, obviously, undoubtedly, unquestionably, distinctly 明显：显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、清晰6. Loudly：noisily, loudly, raucously, clamorously, vociferously响亮：吵闹的、大声的、沙哑的、喧闹的、喊叫着7. Softly：quietly, gently, silently, peacefully, smoothly柔和地：安静地、温柔地、无声地、平和地、顺畅地8. Finally：eventually, ultimately, in the end, at last, ultimately 最后：最终、最终、最终、最终、最终9. Completely：totally, entirely, wholly, fully, thoroughly完全：完全、完全、完全、完全、彻底10. Clearly：obviously, evidently, undoubtedly, unquestionably, indisputably明显：显然、显然、毫无疑问、毫无疑问、不容置疑。
英语近义词大全
英语近义词大全英语近义词 11. 自行车bike---bicycle2. 上above ---on3. 父亲father---dad4. 下under---below5. 晚上evening ---night6. 孩子 kid --- child7. 说speak--- talk/say8. 快乐glad --- happy9. 快fast --- quick10. 妈妈 mother ---- mum11. 听hear --- listen12. 后面 below --- under13. 看see--- watch/look14. 快 faster--- quick15. 你好hello--- hi16. 电影 movie --- film17. 礼物gift--- present18. 飞机 plane--- airplane19. 笑laugh--- smile20. 多much--- many21. 商店Shop--- store22. 小 few---little/small23. 讨厌hate---dislike24. 开始begin---start25. 学习learn--- study26. 大 big--- large27. 照片picture ---photo28.厕所toilet—WC29.课程class —lesson30.每个人everyone—everybody31.每个人glass —cup32.钱包purse— wallet33.家home—house34.美丽beautiful—pretty35.通常usually—often36.旁边near —beside37.花园garden —park38.桌子desk —table39.湖泊river —lake40.回家go home —come home41.刚刚amomentago—justnow42.大量的a lot of —lots of — many43.擅长begoodat—dowellin44.当然of course —sure45.来自于befrom—comefrom46.散步take a walk —go for a walk47.坐公交takeabus—bybus48.想要would like —want49.寻找look for— find50.会meeting---party英语近义词 21. above 在……上-- below 在……下2. after 在……后 -- before 在……前3. all 全部 -- none 全无4. alone 单独地 -- together 一起5. always 总是 -- sometimes 有时6. answer 回答 -- ask 询问7. answer 答案 -- question 问题8. back 背部 -- front 前面9. bad 坏的 -- good 好的10. badly 恶劣地 -- well 很好地11. beautiful美丽的-- ugly丑陋的12. before之前 -- after之后13. begin 开始 -- end, finish 结束14. best 最好的 -- worst 最坏的15. better 更好的 -- worse 更坏的16. big 大的 -- small, little 小的17. black 黑的 -- white 白的18. borrow 借入 -- lend 借给19. both 两者都 -- neither 两者都不20. break 打破 -- mend, repair 修理21. busy 忙碌的 -- free 空闲的22. buy 买（入）-- sell 卖（出）23. certainly 当然地 -- perhaps, maybe 或许；大概24. cheap 便宜的 -- expensive, dear 昂贵的25. clean 干净的 -- dirty 肮脏的26. clever 聪明的 -- foolish 愚蠢的27. cloudy 天阴的 -- bright, clear, sunny 晴朗的28. cold 寒冷的 -- hot 炎热的29. come 来 -- go 去30. cool 凉爽的 -- warm 温暖的31. danger 危险 -- safety 安全32. dark 黑暗的 -- bright, light 明亮的33. day 白天 -- night 夜晚34. dead 死的 -- alive, living 活的35. death 死亡 -- life 生命36. die 死去 -- live 活着37. down 向下 -- up 向上38. dry 干燥的 -- wet 潮湿的39. early 早的 -- late 迟的40. easy 容易的 -- difficult, hard 困难的；艰巨的41. empty 倒空 -- fill 装满42. empth 空的 -- full 满的43. entrance 入口 -- exit 出口44. fall 落下 -- rise 升起45. far 远的 -- near 近的46. fast 快-- slow 慢47. fine 晴朗的 -- cloudy, rainy 天阴的`下雨的48. finish 结束 -- begin, start 开始49. first 最初的 -- last 最后的50. foreign 外国的 -- home 本国的英语近义词 3consideration――account体谅，考虑，需要考虑的事项，报酬appalling――dreadful令人震惊的，骇人听闻的anyhow――anyway无论如何，总之achieved――attained完成，达到account for――explain说明，占，解决，得分bearing――influence轴承，关系，方面，意义，barren――bare不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的blend――mix混和(或admix)concise――short and clear简明的，简练的courteous――wel l-informed有礼貌的，谦恭的credible――convincing可信的，可靠的contended――argued斗争，竞争，主张converted――changed使转变，转换使……改变信仰census――count人口普查conscientious――careful尽责的consolidated――strengthened加固的; 整理过的contaminated――polluted污染accused of――charged with控告，谴责，非难alloca ted――assigned / distributed分派，分配annoying――irritating恼人的，讨厌的allocate――assign分派，分配a branch――a division枝，分枝，分部，分科，部门，abnormal――unusual反常的，变态的英语近义词 4encourage – inspire – push 鼓励，激励no longer – no more 不再admit – acknowledge 承认allow – permit 允许state – declare – announce 宣布，声明regret – sorry 遗憾的remove – get off 脱下start – begin 开始observe -- stick to 遵守previous – former 以前的maintain – hold – think 认为cause – bring about – lead to – result in 导致error – mistake 错误component – ingredient – element 成分solve – settle 解决(问题)英语近义词 5above-on（在……上）ago-before（在……以前）also-too（也）animal-beast（野兽）answer-reply（回答）arrive-reach（到达）ask-beg（请求）ask-question（问）baby-child（小孩）beat-hit（打）beautiful-pretty（漂亮的）because-for（因为）begin-start（开始）below-under（在……下）beside-by（在……附近）bicycle-bike（自行车）big-huge（大）broad-wide（宽的）business-trade（生意）bye-goodbye（再见）cast-throw（扔）cause-reason（理由）centre-middle（中间）close-near（近的）clothes-dress（衣服）coat-jacket（外衣）collect-gather（收集）common-ordinary（普通的）complete-finish（完成）copy-write（抄写）correct-right（正确的）country-state（国家）cup-glass（杯）desk-table（桌）difficult-hard（困难的）dig-pick（掘）door-gate（门）each-every（每）earth-world（世界）evening-night（夜晚）excellent-wonderful（好）excuse-pardon（原谅）famous-well－known（著名的）fast-quick（快）friendly-kind（友好的）gift-present（礼物）glad-happy（快乐的）goat-sheep（羊）grandmother-grandma（奶奶）grass-weed（草）grow-plant（种）have to-must（必须）healthy-fine（健康的）hear-listen（听）hope-wish（希望）illness-sickness（病）ill-sick（病的）information-message（信息）job-work（工作）joy-happiness（快乐）kill-murder（杀）kind-type（类型）laugh-smile（笑）learn-study（学习）like-love（喜欢）little-small（小）look-see（看）mouse-rat（耗子）nice-good（好的）people-person（人）question-problem（问题）quiet-silent（安静的）rise-raise（升高）road-way（路）sad-sorry（难过的）shop-store（商店）speak-say-talk-tell（说）tour-travel-trip-journey（旅行）university-college（大学）voice-sound-noise（声音）wear-put on（穿）。
英语中的近义词汇(普通词VS难词)
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjace nt)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, yo u try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(corr ect in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less int ense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/ he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really i s)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small part s and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or doe s things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and i nvolves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that pla nts cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emo tionally or physically)+30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to p eople.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that s omething or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion o r decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent fo r moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly dest roy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethi ng immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you toa large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusias m)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/ her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially t o people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doub ts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short ti me)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absor bing can attract you a great deal)。
英语的近义词
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The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of practical sample essays for everyone, such as work summary, planning plan, speeches, reports, contracts and agreements, articles and letters, party and group materials, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Please pay attention to the different formats and writing methods of the model essay!英语的近义词英语的近义词英语的近义词1奇异，古怪，反常bizarre adj.奇异的，古怪的eXotic adj.珍奇的，来自异国的freak n.怪物，奇事adj.反常的novelty n.新奇(的事物)outlandish adj.奇怪的，古怪的prodigy n.奇事，非凡之人，天才queer adj.奇怪的，疯狂的quirk n.奇事，怪癖serendipity n.善于发掘新奇事物的天赋singularity n.卓越，奇异vagary n.奇想，异想天开outre adj 奇怪的，荒诞的?quaint a 古雅的，离奇有趣的，奇怪的quirkiness n 诡诈，离奇antic adj 古怪的，笨拙的antics n.古怪滑稽的动作chimera n.神话怪物，梦幻crank n.曲柄，古怪的人cranky adj.怪癖的，不稳的droll adj.古怪的，好笑的eccentric adj.古怪的，反常的eccentricity n.反常，怪癖erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的fantastic adj.怪诞的，不实际的grotesque adj.怪诞的，古怪的monster n.庞然大物，怪物transmogrify v.变得古怪，变形wacky adj.(行为等)古怪的，愚蠢的weird adj.古怪的，荒唐的whim n.多变，怪念头whimsical adj.古怪的，异想天开的whimsy n.古怪，异想天开crotchet n 怪念头，小钩maggot n 狂想，空想，怪念头mannerism n 明显或过分固守独特格调或形式，怪癖unearthly a 非尘世的，神秘的，怪异的idiosyncrasy n.特殊癖性或行为aberrant adj.越轨的，异常的anomaly n.异常、反常preternatural adj.异常的，超自然的anomalous adj.反常的，不规则的deviant adj.越出常规的，反常的deviate v.越轨，脱离maverick n.独行者，想法与众不同的人英语的近义词2刺耳的声音cacophony n.刺耳的声音 | dissonance n.不和谐(的音调)| dissonant adj.不和谐的，不协调的drone v.嗡嗡地响，n.单调的低音 | grating adj.(声音)刺耳的，恼人的shrill adj.尖锐的、剌耳的 | stridency n.尖锐，刺耳 | strident adj.尖声的，刺耳的jar v 发出刺耳声? | harsh a 粗糙的，刺耳的.，严厉的 | screech nv 尖声喊叫，尖叫声 | shriek v.尖叫不满，抱怨，牢骚disaffected adj.(政治上)不满的，叛离的 | disaffection n.政治上不满，叛离discontented adj.不满足的，不满意的 | grouch n.牢骚，不满.| grouse n.松鸡v.牢骚，诉苦grudge v.吝啬，不满 | malcontent n.不满分子，反抗者 | malcontented adj.不满的moan v.n.(痛苦的)呻吟，(不满的)抱怨 | repine v.不满，心中抱怨disgruntled adj 心境不佳的，不满的 | grievance n.委屈，抱怨 | grumble v.喃喃诉苦，发怨言mutter v 喃喃自语，出怨言 | querulous adj.抱怨的，多牢骚的 | remonstrance n.抗议，抱怨gripe v 抱怨，发牢骚| querimonious adj 爱抱怨的| sourpuss n 牢骚满腹的人英语的近义词3quit – give up – abandon放弃subject – topic 话题remarkable – eXceptional – eXtraordinary – great –marvelous – striking – special – unusual显著的polite – respectful 有礼貌的politeness – good manners 礼貌crazy – mad 疯狂的sensible –wise 明智的clever – intelligent – wise – bright 聪明的(be)eXhausted – (be)tired – (be)worn out 疲惫believable – convincing -- credible 可信的original – initial 最初的original – creative 创造性的competent – capable – able 有能力的英语的近义词4跋涉，旅行，探险plod v.重步走，吃力干 | tramp v.重步走，长景仙 | trek n.v.长景仙 | trudge v.跋涉ford n.浅滩，水浅可涉处v.涉水 | wade v.涉水 | eXcursion n.短途旅游 | jaunt v.短程旅游safari n.狩猎旅行，长途考察 | itinerary n.行程表，旅行路线 | travelogue n.旅行见闻，游记wanderlust n.漫游癖，旅游热 | pilgrimage n 朝圣之旅v 朝拜，朝圣 | eXpedition n.远征，探险eXplore v.探险，探索 | eXploration n.探险，研究 | spelunker n 探勘洞穴者，研究洞穴者强壮，有力brawny adj.(人)强壮的 | craggy adj.有峭壁的，粗壮的 | hardy adj.耐寒的、强壮的robust adj.健壮的 | sinewy adj.多腱的，强壮有力的 | stalwart adj.健壮的，坚定的stocky adj.矮胖的，粗壮的 | stout adj.肥胖的，强壮的 | hale adj 强壮的?beefy adj 强壮的，结实的? | hefty adj 强壮的，笨重的? | tonicity n 强壮，强健，音调?burly a 结实的.，粗壮的，率直的 | sturdy adj.(身体)强健的，结实的virile adj.有男子气的，雄健的 | virility n.雄劲，丈夫气 | potent adj.强有力的puissant adj.强有力的，强大的英语的近义词5刮，擦abrade v.磨损，擦伤 | abrasion n.表面磨损 | abrasive n 研磨剂a 研磨的 | attrition n.消磨，磨损burnish v.擦亮，磨光 | efface v.擦掉，抹去 | erase v.擦掉，抹去 | erasure n.擦掉，擦痕obliterate v.涂掉，擦掉 | polish v.把…擦光亮n.上光剂，(态度等)优雅 | refurbish v.刷新，擦亮scour v.擦洗，擦亮 | scrape v.刮擦、擦掉 | scrub v.用力擦洗chafe n 擦伤，气恼v 摩擦，擦痛，激怒 | finishing n 抛(磨)光 | raze v 毁灭，刮去，把夷为平地根除，消灭eradicate v.根除，扑灭 | eXtirpate 消灭，根除 | deracinate vt 根除，灭绝，使孤立 | annihilate v.消灭destruction n.毁坏，毁灭(的原因)| eXterminate v.消灭，灭绝 | eXtinction n.熄灭，消灭quench v.熄灭(火)，抑制(欲望)| eXtinguish vt 熄灭，消灭，偿清raze v 毁灭，刮去，把夷为平地 | eliminate v.除去，淘汰英语的.近义词6烦躁，紧张，不安grate v.磨碎，使人烦燥 | fantod n 烦燥，紧张 | fidget v.坐立不安 n.烦躁之人fidgety adj.烦躁的，不安的.| fret v.n.(使)烦躁，焦虑 | fretful adj.烦躁的dysphoria n 烦躁不安 | upset v 颠覆，推翻，使心烦 | inquietude n.焦虑，不安qualm n.疑惧，紧张不安 | restive adj.不安静的，不安宁的 | uptight adj.焦虑不安的，紧张的tenterhooks n 坐立不安 | uneasiness n 不舒适，不安，局促| catatonic adj 紧张症的overwrought adj.紧张过度的，兴奋过度的 | hypertension n 高血压，过度紧张多变，反复无常alteration n.改变，变更 | capricious adj.变化无常的，任性的 | diversity n.多样，变化万千fluX n.变迁，不断的.变化 | vicissitudes n.(人生的)盛衰，变迁inconstant adj.多变的，无常的 | kaleidoscopic adj.千变万化的 | malleable adj.可塑的，易改变的mercurial adj.善变的，活泼的 | variability n.变化性，变化无常checkered adj 方格花样的;富于变化的，多浮沉的 | labile a 不安定的，易发生变化的quirky a 剧变的，反复无常的，任性的 | Protean a 千变万化的，变化不定的erratic adj.反复无常的古怪的 | volatile adj.反复无常的，挥发性的 | fitified adj 反复无常的?flighty adj 轻浮的，反复无常的? | temperamental adj.性情的，喜怒无常的fickle adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的，不坚定的 | whimsical adj.古怪的，异想天开的whimsy n.古怪，异想天开 | whim n.多变，怪念头英语的近义词7demonstrate、illustrate、clarify注：these words could all mean to eXplain something clearly.以上各词均含“阐释、说明”之意，但用法稍有不同。