Book5 Unit 1 3 Post-reading & Using language

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1. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有你把太阳放在中心位置上, 只有你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他 行星的运动才能说得清楚。 行星的运动才能说得清楚。 only if 只有;只要。当以only引导的短语或 只有;只要。当以only only引导的短语或 状语从句放于句首时,为了加强语气, 状语从句放于句首时,为了加强语气,句子 需要倒装。 需要倒装。 1) Only if a teacher give permission is a student allowed to enter the room. 2) Only by shouting and waving his hands could he be noticed.
PostPost-reading & Using language
Whyyou know these bank notes? Do you know the figures on them? Do are they selected to be printed on the bank notes?
F
F
6. Newton, Einstein, and Hawking are all scientists who have made contributions to the study of the universe.
T
Scanning
1.What made Copernicus confused? 2. Why couldn’t he tell about his theory? 3. What was the Christian view of universe? 4. When did Copernicus first show his theory? To whom? 5. What’s his friends’ reaction to the theory? 6. When was the theory published? Why?
讲得通; make sense 讲得通;有道理 1)看这里 读这个句子,好像一点也讲不通。 看这里, 1)看这里,读这个句子,好像一点也讲不通。 Here, read the sentence. It doesn’t seem to sense. make sense 2) 你编的故事我听不明白。 你编的故事我听不明白。 Your story doesn’t make sense to me.
Scanning
5. What’s his friends’ reaction to the theory? His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas. 6. When was the theory published? Why? He only published it as he lay dying in 1543, because he did not want to be attacked by the Christian Church.
Do you know this bank note? Who is the figure? Why is he selected to be on the note?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Heliocentric Theory 日心说
Copernicus‘ Revolutionary Theory
2. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上, 而行星则围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕 着地球转。 with the planets going round it 是with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语的结构,在句 中作状语。这一结构在句中常作定语或状 语,作宾补的可以是介词短语、过去分词、 形容词、副词或动词不定式等。现将其基 本形式归纳如下:
即学即练
P13-II-1
选词填空。
1) Only by sitting next to him ____________ can you (can you / you can) help us. 2) If only _______________ (he had talked / he had talked had he talked) to her sooner! is there 3) Only if the red light comes on _________ (there is / is there) any danger to employees.
Skimming
1.At Copernicus’ time, the Christian Church was in charge of many western countries.
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2. Copernicus noticed that observed from the earth, some planets appear in front of or behind the earth.
Homework
1. 完成 完成Unit 1测试题 测试题 2. 完成《朗声》Unit 1的基础写作 完成《朗声》 的基础写作 3. 预习 预习Unit 2 Reading
Scanning
3. What was the Christian view of universe? They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and must be the center of the solar system. 4. When did Copernicus first show his theory? To whom? In 1514 he showed it privately to his friends.
Scanning
1.What made Copernicus confused? His mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: the earth was not the center of solar system. 2. Why couldn’t he tell about his theory? Because the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such an idea.
即学即练
P13-II-2
根据提示完成句子。
1) 要是我没在这里,会发生什么事? _______________________ if I hadn’t been What would have happened here? 2) 他睡着了,灯还开着。 He fell asleep, ___________________. with the light still on
即学即练
P12-I-2
reject, refuse
1) The engine ________ to start. refused ejected 2) The appeal was ________ by the High Court.
即学即练
P12-I-3
用介词with或about填空。 1) She’s very strict ______ things like about homework. with 2) My parents were very strict ______ me when I was young.
即学即练
P12-I-4
根据提示完成句子。 1) 这些便宜的大衣一样那么好, 买那件贵 的不明智。 It doesn’t make sense to/ It makes no sense to buy ______________________ that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 2) 你的话在某种意义上属实。 What you say ________________. is true in a sense
Drawing
Use the reading passage to help you draw the two theories of the universe.
Before Copernicus’ theory Copernicus’ theory
Discussing
What do you think were the reasons why Nicolaus Copernicus hid his theory for so many years?
(1) With + n./pron. + 介词短语 He sat there with a smile on his face. (2) With + n./pron. + 副词 With Mr Smith away, we’ve got more room. (3) With + n./pron. + 不定式 With so much work to do, he could not go home. (4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词 The street was quiet with no buses running. (5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词 In came a man with his hands tied back. (6) With + n./pron. + 形容词 He wrote a shirt, with the neck open, showing his bare chest.
F
3. Copernicus didn’t show his new theory to his friends until he completed it.
T
Skimming
4. His friends were not interested in his ideas. 5. Since he was not afraid of being attacked by the Church, Copernicus published his book as soon as he finished working on it.
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