2016-2017学年山东省烟台市高一下学期期末自主练习英语试题

山东省烟台市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末自主练习英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where are the speakers going?A. The post office.B. The Fifth Street.C. Jim’s house.2. What does the woman mean?A. She wants to go for a walk.B. She wants to watch TV.C. She wants to read the story.3. What’s the time now?A. 7:00.B. 7:30.C. 8:00.4. What do we know about the man?A. He doesn’t like chocolate.B. He is visiting a doctor.C. He is having a toothache.5. Why does the man live in the countryside?A. His house is too old.B. It’s near the school.C. It’s quiet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does Mr. Brown’s wife do?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. An officer.7. How l ong did the Browns’ flight take?A. 6 hours.B. 11 hours.C. 17 hours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8. Why can’t the man find Susan’s home?A. Because he hasn’t been told how to get there.B. Because he forgot to bring the map Susan gave him.C. Because he always gets lost in a strange place.9. Where is the man now?A. At the bus stop.B. In the bank.C. In the shoe shop.10. How will the man go to Susan’s house?A. Susan will come to pick him up.B. He will go there by bus.C. He will walk there by himself.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the dormitory.C. In the library.12. Why doesn’t the man study in the classroom?A. It’s too crowded.B. It’s too noisy.C. It’s too quiet.!3. What topic does the woman suggest the man write about?A. Culture of Beijing.B. Trips around the world.C. Eastern culture. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14. What is the man famous for?A. Doing business.B. Collecting coins.C. Teaching maths.15. What do we kn ow about the man’s collection?A. His collection is bought only with pocket change.B. His collection is doubled in value.C. He has 500 coins in the collection.16. Who is the woman?A. A teacher.B. A journalist.C. A saleslady.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What happened to Ford when he was twelve?A. He invented the first car.B. He met a German inventor.C. He lost his mother.18. How much did young Ford earn every week?A. 2.5 dollars.B. 3 dollars.C. 3.5 dollars.19. When was the first car invented?A. In April, 1893.B. In January, 1839.C. In July, 1893.20. Why did Ford name the car “Horseless carriage”?A. Because it was stronger than a horse.B. Because it could run without a horse.C. Because Ford couldn’t find a horse.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous (人口稠密) city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” due to its convenient system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers and coffee shops. Don’t miss the Dam Square and the areas around Spui and Nieuwmarkt. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the Sou th District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest a airports in the world. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Cycling is very popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals aroun d town.Recommended RestaurantsAmsterdam is a top destination for foodies, so it is difficult to narrow down your dining choices. Here are a couple of our favorites.Money Saving Tips• Unless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise sharply.• Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.• Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.• Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.21. Amsterdam earns the name “Venice of the North” because of its .A. modem traffic systemsB. popular places of interestC. large numbers of bridges and canalsD. big population and warm climate22. Where can you enjoy dishes of French cooking?A. The Albert Cuyp Market.B. Ciel Bleu.C. Foodism.D. Vondelpark.23. To save money on accommodation in Amsterdam, you’d better .A. book a hotel in AprilB. make advance booking at the machineC. check into a hotel at the city centerD. compare the prices on the website24. Where can we probably read the passage?A. A travel webpage.B. A business report.C. A research paper.D. A geography textbook.BHachiko is a national hero to the Japanese. Several movies have been made about him and his moving story.The amazing story of Hachiko took place in the 1920s. After being adopted in 1923 by Eizaburo Ueno, a professor at Tokyo University, Hachiko soon became the best friend with his new owner. Eizaburo loved his dog above all and treated him as his son. The two of them were inseparable (亲密无间的).As Hachiko grew older, he started to see his owner off to work in the morning at the Shibuya Train Station and went to pick him up in the afternoon. On May 21, 1925, the two-year-old Hachiko was sitting by the exit at the train station waiting for Eizaburo as usual. Sadly, his owner never showed up.It turned out that Eizaburo had suffered from a cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血) and died unexpectedly while at work.Hachiko moved in with a former gardener of the Ueno family. However, throughout the rest of his life, he kept going to the Shibuya Train Station every day, regardless of the weather, waiting fruitlessly for the return of his beloved owner.A major Japanese newspaper picked up the story in 1932. Soon, Hachiko became well known all over the country. In 1934, a statue of Hachiko was put up in front of the Shibuya train station. One year later, on March 8，1935, Hachiko passed away peacefully on the street outside the train station.Hachiko is now on display at the National Science Museum in Tokyo. In front of the Shibuya train station, where the faithful dog waited patiently to m eet his master every day for ten years, Hachiko’s statue has been a popular attraction. Every day, hundreds of people come to learn about the dog’s moving story and have their photographs taken with him.25. What made Hachiko a Japanese national hero?A. Movies about his story.B. A major Japanese newspaper.C. A gardener of the Ueno family.D. His devotion to his owner.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Hachiko’s body is kept in a museum in Tokyo.B. Hachiko stayed at the train station for ten years.C. Hachiko lost his owner the year he was adopted.D. The statue was set up one year after Hachiko died.27. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To attract more foreign tourists to Japan.B. To advise people to see movies about Hachiko.C. To tell the story behind a famous attraction in Japan.D. To show that dogs have a close relationship with humans.CWith schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs, children in many developing countries like India and Kenya walk long distances to school. The situation is even worse for girls, who often experience violence on their way to school. So girls are often kept at home helping with the housework.However, World Bicycle Relief is helping to change that. It is seeking to ch ange girls’ lives through the power of the bicycle.Bihar, is the poorest state in India. Until 2007, too many teenage girls in Bihar were dropping out of school. But, that same year, World Bicycle Relief began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school. And theresults are measurable. A 2016 study found that providing bicycles to teenage girls in India increased school attendance by 28% and increased academic (学术的) performance by 59%. Loise Luseno is a 16-year-old girl. Members of her family work as farmers. They earn just about $ 30 a month—not nearly enough for food, school costs and transport. In the past, she had to get up at 4 a.m. and walk about 15 kilometers to reach school. Last year, she dropped out of school because of the distance. But, a few months ago, Luseno went back to school—this time on a bicycle.The positive influence has led to further projects across Africa, South America and South-East Asia, resulting in a running total of over 320,000 bicycles in the past ten years.“Bicycl es reduce the safety risks for girls because the girls get to school quicker. It also helps parents not to lose work time taking their girls to school.” Christina Kwauk, an expert on girls’ education, explains. She calls the bicycle programs a low-cost and very promising solution, saying that many organizations in wealthier countries would be happy to provide this kind of resource.28. All the following stop girls in developing countries going to school except .A. transport costsB. long distances to schoolsC. safety risksD. girls’ poor academic performances29. What is the aim of World Bicycle Relief?A. To help poor countries to raise education levels.B. To expand bicycle markets in developing countries.C. To allow girls in developing countries to have access to school.D. To encourage wealthier countries to donate more bicycles.30. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?A. World Bicycle Relief has made a great difference in India.B. The educational conditions of Bihar have been improved.C. Indian families are thankful to World Bicycle Relief.D. Loise Luseno is lucky to return to school.31. What is Christina Kwauk’s attitude toward World Bicycle Relief?A. Unconcerned.B. Optimistic.C. Unfavorable.D. Curious.DCorrectly understanding the signals that people give away with their body language is a useful skill to understand what they are really thinking, regardless of what they are saying. But research has proven that some body language is often misunderstood.The Eyes of a LiarMost people say that someone cannot look another person in the eyes and lie, but that is not true. It has been found that some liars have no problem staring someone in the eyes and lying.And what about people who avoid eye contact (接触)? Are they dishonest? In fact, nervousness and shyness can make people drop their eyes, even when they’re telling the truth.Eye Contact is GoodMany believe that more eye contact is better. However, directing a fixed stare at another usually makes the other person uncomfortable. Eye contact that lasts a few seconds is best for showing attention and sincerity. Any eye contact longer than that may be regarded by the other person as rude or aggressive.Hands Behind the BackSome people mistake a person putting their hands behind their back when standing as a sign of power. This type of body language is actually not a sign of strength but that of someone who is not trustworthy. People like to see a person’s hands in order to know what they are doing with them. To gain others’ trust, a person should keep their hands front.Fast-Talkers Can’t Be TrustedMany people have been faced with, a fast-talking salesman who has tried to fool them into buying something. But fast-talk doesn’t necessarily mean someone is trying to bamboozle you. On the contrary, slower speakers who take too many pauses may be trying to make up details as they go along.Remember to take all things into consideration—cultures, societies, personal habits—and use as much information as possible when judging another person based on his or her body language.32. Which of the following is true about eye contact?A. People who avoid eye contact are dishonest.B. Proper eye contact shows attention and sincerity.C. A long stare at others is considered good manners.D. Looking into someone’s eyes can make them tell the truth.33. When communicating with others, we should keep our hands front to .A. show our belief in themB. defend ourselves from harmC. show that we can be relied onD. prove that we are powerful34. The underlined word “bamboozle” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “”.A. impressB. attackC. approachD. cheat35. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Use the Right Body LanguageB. Misbeliefs about Some Body LanguageC. How to Judge a Person by Body LanguageD. Body Language Gives Away Your Real Thoughts第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。