湖南省湘潭市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(11)
高中英语真题-高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练(11)答案
高中英语真题:高考英语【四月】阅读理解、完形填空选练（11）答案阅读理解Linus Pauling, the only person who has won two undivided No bel Prizes, was born in . He attended but because of an unim portant detail he did not receive his diploma until 1962, long af ter he had received his Bachelor’s degree in chemical engine ering from Oregon State College in 1922. He had chosen to st udy his major because he could get a good job with it.He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1954 for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the explanation of the structure of complex substances. His inter est in the“behavior”of molecules(分子)led him from physical chemistry to biological chemistry, es pecially of the human body. He began with proteins and their main parts, the amino acids(氨基酸), which are called the“building blocks of life”. In 1950, he c onstructed the first satisfactory model of a protein molecule, a discovery very important to the understanding of the living cel l.During World WarⅡ, Pauling was a member of the Research Board for National Security, forwhich he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Merit in 194 8. However, the use of the atomic bomb near the end of the w ar turned Pauling in a new direction. Having long worked on t he structure of molecules, he took an immediate interest in th e deadly effects of nuclear fallout on human molecular structu res.From then on, Pauling protested the production of the hydrog en bombs and supported the prevention of the spread of nucl ear weapons. Through his efforts, The Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, declaring all nuclear tests to be illegal except und erground ones, came into effect on October 10, 1963, the sa me day Linus Pauling was awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace .【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Linus Pauling一生的成就及其对世界所做出的杰出贡献。
湖南湘潭县第一中学高中英语完形填空基础练习题doc
一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How did you do it, Dad? How have you managed not to take a drink for almost 20 years? It took me almost 20 years to have the 1 to even ask my father this very personal question. When Dad first 2 drinking, the whole family was on pins and needles every time he got into a 3 that, in the past, would have started him 4 again. For a few years we were 5 to bring it up for fear that the drinking would begin again."I had this little poem that I would recite to myself at least four to five times a day," was Dad's 6 to my 18-year-old unasked question. "The words were a constant 7 to me that things were 8 so hard that I could not deal with them," Dad said. Then he 9 the poem with me. The poem's 10 , yet profound words immediately became 11 ofmy daily routine as well.About a month after this 12 with my father, I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine. It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one 13 for each day of the year.It has been my 14 that when you get something with days of the year on it, you naturally turn to the page that lists your own 15 .I 16 opened the book to November 10 to see 17 words of wisdom this book had in store for me. I was 18 when I looked at the page, and then tears of disbelief and appreciation 19 down my face. There, on my birthday, was the exact same poem that had 20 my father for all these years! It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.God grant methe serenity to accept the things I cannot change;the courage to change the things I can;and the wisdom to know the difference.1. A. chance B. courage C. ability D. right2. A. gave up B. took up C. went on D. carried on3. A. way B. habit C. situation D. house4. A. reciting B. asking C. smoking D. drinking5. A. sure B. uncertain C. afraid D. eager6. A. reply B. words C. excuse D. explanation7. A. fear B. imagination C. thought D. reminder8. A. never B. seldom C. always D. ever9. A. discussed B. shared C. offered D. talked10. A. wonderful B. long C. simple D. boring11. A. all B. that C. any D. part12. A. talk B. quarrel C. trip D. lesson13. A. listed B. included C. read D. said14. A. method B. experience C. wealth D. message15. A. character B. birthday C. qualities D. favorites16. A. doubtfully B. carefully C. happily D. hurriedly17. A. where B. whether C. what D. how18. A. excited B. astonished C. disappointed D. frightened19. A. hung B. pulled C. rolled D. pushed20. A. troubled B. disturbed C. pleased D. helped【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了父亲戒烟和父亲给我的生日礼物，说明一个道理：有冷静接受不能改变的，有勇气改变能够改变的，有智慧去区别两类事。
2023~2024学年新高考地区高一升高二英语暑假作业(附答案和解析)
新高二开学摸底考试英语A卷（新高考卷区专用）- 2023~2024学年新高二英语暑假作业（教师版）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABlakeville community collegeDrawing workshopThis course is a bridge for people who already like to draw to get to the next level. You’ll beintroduced to methods used by contemporary artists. For the first session (节), please bring yourown paper, pencil and eraser. Held on Saturday evenings between 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m., 25 June-23July.Cost: $180Barista (咖啡师) courseLearn to make every coffee on a café menu. This course offers eight hours of hands-onclassroom delivery. Take our intensive (强化的的) course on Saturday 25 June or join our weeklytwo-hour sessions on Thursdays at 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m.You’ll learn to use various coffee machines and present coffee like a professional.Each student has their own machine.Cost: $290 ($10 off each when you book for two students)Budgeting (编制预算) for beginnersThis course will show you how to make a budget and stick to it. You’ll learn to manage yourmoney. These workshops run over three nights: Thursdays 7:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m., starting from 23June. Bring a friend at no additional cost.Cost: $90Leadlighting and stained glass (彩色玻璃)Learn the art of glass cutting and leadlighting as you make a project of your choice. Suppliesare included in the cost and glass-cutters may be taken home, to be returned the following session.Runs Fridays 6:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m. from 24 June-22 July.Cost: $3201．When is the drawing workshop offered?A．Fridays 6:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m., 24 June-22 July.1B．Saturdays 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m., 25 June-23 July.C．Thursdays 6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m, starting from 21 July.D．Thursdays 7:30 p.m.-9:00 p.m., starting from 23 June.2．Which of the following courses costs the least?A．Barista course.B．Drawing workshop.C．Budgeting for beginners.D．Leadlighting and stained glass.3．What can you do if you take the leadlighting and stained glass course?A．Bring a friend for free.B．Borrow their glass-cutters.C．Buy art supplies at a low price.D．Choose their intensive course or weekly ones.【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B【导语】本文是应用文。
湘潭市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案
湘潭市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Eating red meat is linked to cancer and heart disease, but are the risks big enough to justify giving up juicy burgers and delicious steaks? Probably not, according to researchers who reviewed data from 12 clinical trials involving about 54,000 people. In a series of controversial papers, the researchers argue that the increased health risks tied to red meat are small and uncertain, and that cutting back likely wouldn't be worth it for people who enjoy meat.Those conclusions go against established medical advice. They were swiftly attacked by a group of famous U.S. scientists who took the unusual step of trying to stop the papers from being published until their criticisms were addressed.The new work does not say red or processed meats like hot dogs and bacon are healthy, or that people should eat more of them. The team's reviews of past studies generally support the ties to cancer, heart disease and other bad health outcomes. But the authors say the evidence is weak, and that there's not much certainty meat is really the cause, since other diet and lifestyle factors could be at play.If the latest example of how divisive nutrition research has become, with its uncertainties leaving the door open for conflicting advice. Critics say findings often aren't backed by strong evidence. Defenders counter that nutrition studies can rarely be conclusive because of the difficulty of measuring the effects of any single food, but that methods have improved.Based on their analyses, the researchers said people do not have to cut back for health reasons. But they noted that their own advice is weak, and acknowledged that they didn't consider factors such as animal welfare and the environment. Indeed, the case that meat production is bad for animal welfare and the environment is stronger than the case that it's bad for human health, according to an editorial that accompanies the report.Not all of the report authors agreed with its conclusions. Three of the 14 researchers said they support reducing red and processed meats. A coauthor of one of the reviews is also among those who called for a publication delay.Those who pushed to postpone publication also questioned why certain studies were included in the reviews while others were left out.As for his own diet, Dr. Gordon Guyatt, a member of the international research team that conducted the reviews, said he no longer thinks red or processed meats have significant health risks. But he said he still avoids them out of habit, and for animal welfare and environmental reasons.（1）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A.To introduce a new relationship between health and eating red meat.B.To urge more people to keep away from eating red meat regularly.C.To present a new controversial view on impacts of eating red meat.D.To criticize nutrition studies for lacking of conclusive evidence.（2）What is the author's attitude towards the new research?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Objective.（3）Guyatt's avoiding red meats has the weakest connection with_______.A.health risksB.diet habitsC.animal welfareD.environmental protection（4）What can we learn from the recent research?A.Red meats don't have significant health risks.B.Reducing meat consumption will be worth it.C.The report authors have reached a consensus.D.Consuming red meat will do good to health.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者对于吃红肉是否与癌症和心脏病有关引用了研究发现、结果、例子等客观数据和事实来写这篇文章。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.填空题第1题.They married last month but I didn’t attend their w_______.【答案】'wedding'【解答】wedding意为婚礼 ,根据句子中married可知,此处应填wedding.句意:他们上个月结婚了,但是我没有参加他们的婚礼。
第2题.单句语法填空（1）________ equal importance is adequate sleep together with appropriate exercise in terms of fitness.（2）After setting a goal, do stick ________ it and work hard towards it and you'll succeed eventually.（3）Put yourself in others' shoes, ________ you will certainly improve your relationship with them.（4）Both our parents and teachers hope that all of us can make ________ in the mid-term examination.（5）Working with others in a team can bring ________ the best in a person especially in trouble.（6）The reason ________ the earth looks blue from space is that about 71% of its surface is covered by water.（7）One of the most popular places in Hong Kong ________ visitors want to go is Disneyland Park.（8）Most of the teenagers in China look forward to the day ________ they areindependent of their parents.（9）The architecture（建筑）________ design was unique throughout China didn't get widely recognized.（10）The leader on ________ the public always count will receive the support of the media in the long run.【答案】'（1）Of（2）to（3）and（4）it（5）out（6）why/ for which（7）where/ to which（8）when/ on which（9）whose（10）whom'【解答】（1）Of 考查介词。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习(含答案解析)
2023-2024学年人教版湖南高考专题英语高考复习学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;一、填空题（本大题共计20小题，每题3分，共计60分）1.（1）As they had no children of their own, they a______ an orphan.（legally take (another's child) and bring it up as one's own）1.（2）Our business is built upon trust, and we will never b______ each other.1.（3）If I've hurt your feelings, it was quite without ______（意图）.1.（4）No matter what happens, we should hold a positive a______ toward our life.（a settled way of thinking or feeling about someone or something, typically one that is reflected in a person's behavior）1.（5）The problem is that many people still lack the awareness of ______ (环境的) protection.1.（6）They took strong m______ against dangerous driving.1.（7）It is necessary to d______（减少）the amount of coal used.1.（8）We waited for news with a growing sense of a______.1.（9）He refused to make a j______ about the current situation.1.（10）Five youths were ______（逮捕）by the police in connection with taking drugs.【答案】（1）adopted【解析】（1）adopted 考查动词时态。
湘潭市重点中学2024年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案
湘潭市重点中学2024年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The drama Story of Yanxi Palace____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A．wins B．win C．will win D．has won2、South Africa president Nelson Mandela passed away________December 5th, 2013________the age of 95.A．on; in B．in; at C．on; at D．at; in3、______ was born being good at all things. As an English learner, you ca n’t be excellent without enough practice. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Nobody D．Anybody4、— What did you do after school yesterday?— I ______ basketball with Peter.A．play B．will play C．played D．has played5、- The government has taken many actions to prevent pollution.- I hope that in the future there will be _____ pollution and a lot _____ clear, blue skies.A．less; more B．more; less C．fewer; more D．less; many6、---Hi, Kate, would you like to hang out with me this afternoon?---I’m afraid not. I can’t go out I finish my report.A．when B．unless C．if7、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tony's father gave me a ride.A．took B．caught C．saw D．missed8、If you ________ your homework now, you ________ it before dinner.A．start; finish B．will start; will finishC．start; will finish D．will start; finish9、In the future people will live longer and more and more people will celebrate their birthdays.A．one hundred B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundredth10、—Why didn’t Jane come to the party yesterday?—She was ill and suffered a lot ________ a bad headache.A．for B．at C．fromⅡ. 完形填空11、It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was 1 English.When I was doingnothing,Mr.Gough,our new English teacher, 2 into the classroom.To my surprise,he held up a book,The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe,and asked “Who 3 it?” I put myhand up,because Poe was my favorite writer.Mr.Gough asked if I really understood 4 the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile,and he asked me 5 an essay on that subject.After that,English classes became a new interest for me.Mr.Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it.“Don’t just read it,” he said.As time passed,we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a 7 in the future.When I left school,he said to me,“You have a gift for writing,Tony,and one day you’ll come to realize how 8 it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete.”9 have passed.Now,every time I sit down to write 10 ,I think of Mr.Gough.He was more than just an English teacher,because he also taught me useful lessons in life.1．A．boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested2．A．walks B．walked C．was walking D．is walking3．A．reads B．read C．has read D．had read4．A．if B．when C．what D．how5．A．wrote B．writing C．to write D．written6．A．work out B．act out C．put out D．come out7．A．teacher B．actor C．waiter D．writer8．A．useful B．beautiful C．careful D．thankful9．A．A year B．Some year C．Years D．Every year10．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything D．new somethingⅢ. 语法填空12、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.It’s four o’clock in the afternoon. Some students1．(talk) about the future. Here is one of their predictions.I believe we will be able to live in the space. There2．(be) many big clean hotels in the space. We can fly our rockets to the space hotel there. And also we 3．play) sports and enjoy all kinds of interesting food in the sky. — John Lisa Hawkins loves riding her BMX bike （极限单车）and her dream is to go to the Olympics. Lisa first got interested in BMX racing at the age of ten. Once she hired(租) a bike for a pound and immediately 4．(fall) in love with the sport. “It was the best pound I ever spent,” she says. Lisa is only 16 but she 5．already have) lots of success, and got first prize in a world BMX competition last year. BMX racing is quite a dangerous sport. But this didn’t keep herfrom6．(want) to do more competition. Lisa exercises every day. Like many sports people, she7．(believe) in luck as well as hard work.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
湖南省湘潭市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(3)
湖南省湘潭市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（3）阅读理解。
The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disciplines（学科）,philosophy cannot be defined by what you study ,because it is actually unlimited. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy: are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D.) in biochemistry, or computer science, or psychology.Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and critical thinking. It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning .The history of philosophy involves the study of major philosophers and period in the development of philosophy.Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advancement. It is necessary for understanding other disciplines. Only philosophy questions the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relation to other discoveries. And through the study of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any field.There are a number of general uses of philos ophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problems, to communicate, to organize ideas and issues, to persuade, and to take what is the most important form a large quantity of data. These general uses are of great benefit in the career field, not necessar ily obtaining one’s first job after graduation, but for preparing for position of responsibility, management and leadership later on. It is very shortsighted after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first job. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy have significant long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.1.According to Paragraph 1. Philosophy can best be described as the study of .A.social sciencesB.natural sciencesC.both social and natural sciencesD.the subject matter of politics2.With the study of philosophy, you can .A.become a great leaderB.succeed in everythingC.find a good job soon after graduationD.make progress in your career development3.According to the passage, which of the follwing statements is TRUE?A.Philosophy is an independent discipline.B.Logic helps you to become a better thinker.C.The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.D.The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.4. From the passage, we can concludeA.not all the subjects have to do with philosophyB.a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophyC.philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjectsD.philosophy is the only solution to all the problems in the world【参考答案】C D B C阅读理解。
2023-2024学年湖南省湘南中学高考英语必刷试卷含解析
2024年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds ______ they are not objectively true, and that giants, witches, two-headed dragons etc do not exist.A．that B．what C．which D．when2．E-shopping, when properly _____ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.A．done B．doing C．to do D．is done3．— Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A．Before B．WhenC．Where D．Though4．It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A．what B．whichC．that D．where5．Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I ______ such rapid progress.A．didn’t make B．couldn’t have madeC．hadn’t made D．shouldn’t have made6．It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning __________.A. had it stopped B．did it stopC．stopped it D．it stopped7．Hard work and lack of sleep have _____ her beauty and youth in recent years.A．worn out B．tried outC．made out D．sent out8．—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected ______ a chance for me before.A．there to be B．there beingC．it to be D．it being9．---Excuse me, would you please ______ me some petrol?---Sorry. I have only a little left in my car.A．spare B．saveC．share D．spend10．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; took B．took; should takeC．took; will take D．will take; have taken11．This restaurant has become popular for its wide ______ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A．production B．offerC．range D．division12．______ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.A．Not getting B．Not to getC．Not having got D．Not got13．As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_______ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity.A．has Beyonce influenced pop culture B．influenced pop culture has BeyonceC．Beyonce has influenced pop culture D．influenced pop culture Beyonce has14．— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A．can B．mayC．must D．shall15．The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was ______on the radio just now.A．given away B．given in C．given off D．given out16．---Can you help me with my English homework? You're a genius.---__________, but I'll try to help you. What's your problem?A．Far from it B．Sounds goodC．By all means D．It's out of question17．It _____ a Saturday afternoon in May ____ Margaret could arrange for me to meet her elder ,sister.A．was until; when B．was until;thatC．was not until; when D．was not until; that18．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.A．where B．from whereC．which D．from which19．________ you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs.A．As long as B．UnlessC．Now that D．While20．Only when _________hard __________ make your dream come true.A．do you work; you can B．you work; you canC．do you work; can you D．you work; can you第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年湖南株洲人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Yesterday I was leaving a restaurant when I saw a homeless man having a hot dog, just sitting on the ground. He had a soda with him, too. He was eating that hot dog as if he hadn't eaten for months and the scene just broke my heart.I was afraid that I didn't have extra money at that time to buy him more food. I said to myself the next time I had money and I saw the man, I would buy him food.Recently, I had done part-time jobs all day so I had some extra money. But I thought of going to Walmart to buy the water drinking fountain（饮水机）for my cat, which cost a lot. I ended up with just 5 left on my card and I had 2 cash. Suddenly, I found I forgot to buy a gallon of water for the new cat water drinking fountain. I didn't return to Walmart. Somehow, I went to the same restaurant to buy the gallon of water instead.I came out of the restaurant and there was that man again and he was going to sit down on the ground again. All he had was a drink. I kept saying to him, "Hi, sir, let's go inside and I'll pay for you."The other day, on my app for shopping, it had a buy-one-get-one free slice of pizza and I told him. His face beamed with happiness, "Oh, I would liketo have that!" The coupon（优惠券）was out of date, but I still had enough money so I bought him two slices of pizza. When I asked him if he would like a cup of ice cream, he said sure.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式作答。
湖南省湘潭市一中2025届高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析
湖南省湘潭市一中2025届高考仿真卷英语试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．To tell the truth, I would rather I ________ the pain instead of you. You don’t know how worried I was.A．took B．had takenC．have taken D．should have taken2．Although the used car seems in good ______, it cannot run fast.A．state B．situationC．condition D．occasion3．—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.—Oh, it's too bad. You________ have made full preparations.A．must B．can C．would D．should4．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.A．had B．have C．am D．would5．_____ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.A．Now that B．Even ifC．Although D．Unless6．Bob was trying to ________ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.A．let out B．lay outC．figure out D．make out7．The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?A．canB．mustC．needD．might8．I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I ________ you waiting for such a long time.A．had not kept B．will not keepC．would not have kept D．have not kept9．We are living in an age________ QR codes(二维码)are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A．why B．thatC．whose D．when10．It is really cold and the ground is wet; it ________ have rained last night.A．might B．mustC．can D．should11．--Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free.--Believe me. That is an ________ I will not refuse.A．approach B．offerC．idea D．instruction12．Yumin, the late famous physicist, often encouraged his students to _____ what they believed in, even when facing strong opposition.A．come up with B．take charge ofC．put up with D．stand up for13．—Would you like me the radio a bit?—No, it’s all right. I’m used with the radio .A．to turn down; to work; on B．turning down; to working; onC．turning down; to working; off D．to turn down; to working; on14．The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay ________.A．in place B．in orderC．in shape D．in fashion15．---Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.---- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _____ since.A．is working out B．worked out C．has been working out D．had worked out16．The solution to a problem，we are told，often comes to thinkers in a "flash of ________"．A．inspiration B．insightC．invitation D．innovation17．His dream was ________ a photo studio that could transport people back to the past.A．opening B．openedC．to open D．open18．It was not until she got home____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A．when B．thatC．where D．before19．Bob made a promise to the manager ________ the work would all be finished on time.A．that B．whatC．which D．whether20．At the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.A．approaches B．meansC．methods D．ways第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖南省湘潭市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(2)
湖南省湘潭市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(2)湖南省湘潭市2021高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（2）阅读理解。
For those who study the development of intelligence (智力) in the animal world，self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware (意识) of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image (反射出的影像). Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans，and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins，have been shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We though t that elephants were the next important animal，”said Diana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and FansB. M. de Waal of Emory University. Withtheir large brains，Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' play area (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it，and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test，in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said，“We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we cantalk about their intelligence in a better way.”文章通过实验说明能意识到自身形象的动物具有高智商。
湖南省湘潭市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(6)
湖南省湘潭市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（6）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Money is all surrounding us．Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue．Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from?Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task．It has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulation（流通）gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（造币厂）．Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）．These large sheets are cut into individual bills．The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks．Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesman and places of interest are favoured）or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks, First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask an artist to design the new bill．A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die．The dies are made and put onto large printing machines．Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have．Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours．After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks．1．From the passage we know thatA．banks make new moneyB．it takes 65 procedures to make new moneyC．mints decide what kind of bill is neededD．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place2．We can infer from the passage that a die is ____A．something for dead peopleB．a special machine that prints the moneyC．a special piece of paper that the money is made fromD．a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money3．'Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money?①New money is printed in a mint．②Bills are cut from large sheets of special pape r．③New money is sent in large amounts to banks．④The government decides to make new money．A．①②③④B．④③②①C．④①③②D．④①②③4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．The reason for making new money．B．The processes of making a new bill．C．The amount of new money needed．D．Things used to make new money or a new bill．5. Where can you most probably find this kind of article?A. a daily newspaperB. a fashion magazineC. textbookD. an advertisement【参考答案】1—5、BDDCC阅读理解。
湖南省湘潭市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(10)
湖南省湘潭市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（10）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
In parts of Africa, the sky is filled with a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.And in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. The radio station is in one of Senegal’s worst affected regions.This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they breed, and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the great damage to crops in areas already suffering from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania. Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the crisis, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned.1. The purpose of offering people rice for catching locusts in Senegal is ________.A. to get more people to eat rice so as to leave less for locustsB. to get more people involved in the war on the locustsC. to prevent more people from starvationD. to get more people to listen to the radio report on locusts2. Which of the following is not the reason for West Africans going hungry?A. Locust disaster causes the great damage to crops.B. Food supply is far from the need of the people.C. These regions are affected by the war.D. Governments are unwilling to fight the pest.3. It can be concluded that, in order to end the locust disaster, ________.A. leaders of 12 countries in West Africa should call on their people to take actionB. insects experts should be sent to these regionsC. other countries outside Africa should keep close watch on their own landsD. Help from all over the world is in urgent demand4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Food shortage in Africa.B. International aid to Africa.C. The insects attack on Africa.D. Terrible storm in Africa.1. B 推测题。
湖南省湘潭市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(4)
湖南省湘潭市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（4）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
It is over 40 years since first atomic bomb was dropped on a major city in Japan. Yet even now its effects are showing themselves and may continue to do so for years to come. Much effort and human energy have been used to try to prevent such a terrifying thing from happening again. So far there is no guarantee that it will not. Countries which already possess nuclear knowledge and resources have bombs stored away which are powerful enough to wipe out all life on earth. But this is not all. Other countries, which previously were not so advanced in technology, are gradually buying materials that can be used for making atomic devices. This nuclear energy will naturally be of great value in helping the economy of poorer nations.The generation of electricity through nuclear power came directly from the original work on the atom bomb. Because of the increase in demand for energy and the possibility of decreasing supplies of oil and natural gas, the interest in electricity has increased. One of the by-products of nuclear power stations is plutonium (钸) produced from unclear fuel: plutonium is ingredient (成分) in bomb-making. It means that there are far more opportunities for the manufacture of bombs.This brings the problem to a full circle again. How can something so valuable and useful be controlled so that it works for the benefit and not the destruction of man? (from )1. The effects of dropping the first atomic bomb ________.A. are not overB. may go on foreverC. could last much longerD. will not be over in the near future2. The writer says that enough atomic bombs have already been manufactured to ________.A. wipe out JapanB. last foreverC. act as a peace-keeping deviceD. destroy all living things3. The advantage of less developed countries being able to make atomic devices is that it ______.A. gives them more opportunities for workB. will help poor countries to becomericherC. will enable them to make better explosivesD. will be of great value to them4. The second paragraph tells us that the increased demand for electricity today ________.A. has led to the decrease in supplies of oilB. means that more countries are interested in nuclear powerC. has increased the risk of accidental explosionsD. has increased the very means of producing more atomic bombs【答案与解析】1. A 细节理解题。
湘潭市最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习及答案
湘潭市最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解At first, Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home. He and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house in Allentown, Pennsylvania, when they got a call from one of his daughters, "The house next door is on fire!" He went to investigate. That's when he saw two women and a girl hysterical (歇斯底里的)on their porch."The baby's in there!" one of the women cried. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside. "The baby" was 8-year-old Tiara Roberts, the woman's granddaughter and a playmate of Surrell's three youngest kids, then 8, 10, and 12. The other two on the porch were Tiara's aunt and cousin.Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint," Surrell says. The thick smoke caused him to stumble blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been hazardous for anyone, but for Surrell, who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (慢性阻塞性肺疾病), they were life-threatening. He was the last person who should have run into a burning building--- he has lung disease. But that didn't stop him.After a few minutes in the smoke filled house, he retreated outside to catch his breath. "Where is Tiara?" he asked desperately." The second floor." her aunt shouted back.Surrell knew he couldn't hold his breath for long. So he uttered a little prayer, "Well, Lord, this is it. You gotta help me, because I'm not coming out without that little girl." Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time.The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar layout to his, he found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He turned to the right and was met by intense heat. He was already out of breath."Baby girl, where are you?" His throat and lungs burned as if he'd inhaled fire instead of the smoke and soot in the air. Every blink stung his eyes. All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. ①.Still unable to see, Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. An ominous thought crossed his mind: I'm probably gonna die up here.Finally he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara toward him. ②Her body was limp and she wasn't breathing. He scooped her into his arms and stood. He felt the heat of the flames on his cheeks. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch.③. A voice told him, "You have to breathe for her." He started CPR -the first time he'd ever done so. The women stood behind him, praying silently. Soon a soot-filled cough came from Tiara's throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed again. Her eyes flickered. He gave one final breath. She opened her eyes and took a breath on her own.④.Their eyes met. Surrell hugged her tight and said, "Uncle's got you." Soon after, his throat closed off.Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns to his windpipe and the upper portion of his lungs. He spent over a week in the hospital. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. The fire exacerbated Surrell's pulmonary condition, and he feels the effects even two years later. As a result, he takes extra medication that helps open his airways. "It's a small price to pay," he says. "I'd do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn't giveit a second thought."（1）Michael Surrell ran to save "the baby" mainly because______.A.he was on the scene casuallyB.he was driven by instinctC.his daughter was in dangerD.his own house was at risk（2）Why should Surrell be the last person to run into a burning building?A.The fire department had been called.B.He was 64 years old at that time.C.The condition was life-threatening.D.He had chronic pulmonary disease.（3）In the course of rescue, Surrell______.A.had to move out for breath because of smokeB.was prevented by the overwhelming smokeC.made it to the second floor without any troubleD.could clearly hear the sound made by the baby（4）Which blank could the sentence "Then a weak but distinct voice emerged" be best put in?A.①B.②C.③D.④（5）From the last paragraph, we can learn that______. .A.Surrell came back to life a week laterB.Tiara had to stay in hospital for weeksC.Surrell's disease became more seriousD.Tiara needed further extra medication（6）What can be a suitable title for the passage?A.Breathe for HerB.Struggle to surviveC.A small price to payD.A man with lung disease【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C（6）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病的人不顾个人安危去邻居家着火的房子里成功救出小女孩，因此造成他肺部疾病加重，但是他对自己所做的从不后悔。
高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练11试题
德昌县2021高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练〔11〕完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。
Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1 everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except DavidDavid was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for homeWeeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.“I have something for yo u.〞 he said and 8 from behind his back a small box.9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Op en it.〞 I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I lookedat David‘s smiling face a nd back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s 10 .〞“Oh no it isn’t〞 said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.〞Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgotthe meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing5. A. would B. should C. might D. could6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper11. A. as B. until C. because D. though12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 【参考答案】参考答案 1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB完形填空。
高考英语专项训练—完形填空和任务型阅读11-20
2008高考英语专项训练—完形填空和任务型阅读完形填空（11）1-5.__ __ __ __ __ 6-10.__ __ __ __ __ 11-15.__ __ __ __ __ 16-20.__ __ __ __ __Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. In many ways, this is __1__ for the poor actors who are required to go on repeating the same __2__ night after night. One would __3__ them to know their parts by heart and __4__ have cause to falter（结巴）. Yet __5__ is not always the case.A famous actor in a __6__successful play was once cast in the role of an aristocrat __7__ had been imprisoned in Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a galore ( 监狱长，看守) would always come on to the stage with a letter which he would hand to the prisoner. __8__ the noble was expected to read the letter at each __9__ , he always insisted that it should be written out in full.One night, the galore decided to play a joke __10__ his colleague to find out if , after so many performances, he had managed to learn the __11__ of the letter by heart. The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed (使暴露) the aristocrat sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then, the galore __12___ with the precious letter in his hands. He entered the __13__ and presented the letter to the aristocrat. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in __14__ as usual. It was simply a blank sheet of paper. The galore looked on eagerly, __15__ to see if his fellow actor had at last learnt his lines. The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. Then, squinting (眯着眼看) his eyes, he said, “ The light is __16__. Read the letter to me.” And he promptly handed the sheet of paper to the galore. __17__ that he could not remember a word of the letter either, the galore replied, “ The light is indeed dim , sir. I must get my __18__ .” With this, he hur ried off the stage. Much to the aristocrat’s __19__ , the galore returned a few moments later with a pair of glasses and the __20__ copy of the letter which he proceeded (继续进行) to read to the prisoner.1. A. fortunate B. unfortunate C. happy D. unhappy2. A. lines B. words C. plays D. roles3. A. want B. ask C. expect D. wish4. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often5. A. such B. the thing C. one D. this6. A. highly B. high C. poorly D. poor7. A. where B. what C. which D. who8. A. Because B. Even though C. When D. Though9. A. play B. performance C. role D. case10. A. with B. in C. on D. to11. A. pages B. joke C. lines D. contents12. A. appeared B. disappointed C. came out D. came in13. A. room B. cell C. stage D. office14. A. English B. French C. order D. full15. A. worried B. surprised C. anxious D. afraid16. A. bright B. dim C. dark D. out17. A. To see B. To find C. Seeing D. Finding18. A. glasses B. lines C. light D. letters19. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. anger D. amusement20. A. usual B. old C. unusual D. new（11）White-collar workers going to great lengths for stress reliefA soldier of the South Korean special attack corps paints his eyes during a friendly Taekwondo match at a South Korean Army Base in Pochon, north of Seoul.Stressed out white-collar workers are scaling（攀登）skyscrapers, camping out on rooftops, smashing up restaurants, pretending to be children and even visiting cemeteries in a bid to relieve the pressure of modern life.As the country's economy continues to steam ahead, once popular forms of entertainment, such as karaoke, card games and even boxing bars, appear to be losing their appeal.Consider the members of Shanghai's Cat Rain club. By day, this group of young women works executive jobs, but by night they climb buildings so they can spend the night on the roof."It's a good way to release our pressure. You feel relaxed when you're sitting on the roof, looking up to the sky and chatting with intimate（亲密的）friends," said Gong Ying, 25.The stress of work is not just limited to people in Shanghai.A recently opened restaurant in Beijing encourages customers to smash plates - as long as they are willing to pay to replace them.Though there has been some debate about the extravagance（奢侈）of such services, some psychologists say the activity reflects the desire of some white-collar workers to vent their angst.Some workers even appear eager to return to their childhoods. This May, hundreds of people took part in a festival in which adults pretended to be children. It was an adults-only event, and participants could read comics and eat sweets all day.Scenic places such as parks and rivers can also help people relax and put things in perspective. But a cemetery?Cemetery companies in Shanghai organized visits to local graveyards for stressed-out workers in March. The participants were taken to quiet spots in the cemetery where they could contemplate（考虑、打算）life and their futures.Roof-camper Chen Bin, an IT marketing professional, said she had camped out on a rooftop about 30 times. When she's not sleeping out under the stars, she also has several other adrenalin-fueled interests, such as downhill racing and paragliding."Pressure may bring us distress, but it doesn't mean we can't find ways out," Chen says. "Life2008高考英语专项训练—完形填空和任务型阅读完形填空（12）1-5.__ __ __ __ __ 6-10.__ __ __ __ __ 11-15.__ __ __ __ __ 16-20.__ __ __ __ __A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work.He may have the belief that he is not capable (有能力的) of it. A child may think he is __1__ because he doesn’t understand how to make the __2__ of his m ental faculties (才能). Older people may be mistaken that they are incapable of learning things new because of their __ 3__.A person who believe that he is incapable will not make a real __4__ because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for __5__ , and he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. He is __6__ likely to fail, and the failure will __7__ his belief in his competence (才能) .Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had __8__ like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor __9__ in maths. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in maths in order that they would not __10__ too much of him. In this way, they two __11__ the idea. He accepted __12__ mistaken thinking of his ability, felt that it was useless to __13__ and was very poor at maths, __14__ as they expected.One day he worked at a problem which __15__ of the other students had been able to solve. Alder __16__ in solving the problem. This gave him confidence (信心). He now __17__ with interest, determination and purpose, and he soon became especially good at __18__. He not only proved that he could learn maths well, but luckily he learned __19__ in his life from his own experience that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may __20__ himself as well as others by his ability.1. A. clever B. shy C. useless D. stupid2. A. biggest B. most C. highest D. deepest3. A. ability B. age C. brain D. knowledge4. A. decision B. success C. effort D. trouble5. A. work B. study C. improvement D. success6. A. truly B. really C. however D. therefore7. A. lead to B. strengthen C. increase D. add to8. A. an experience B. an example C. a thought D. a story9. A. state B. mind C. start D. ending10. A. blame B. expect C. get D. win11. A. developed B. organized C. discovered D. found12. A. his B. her C. its D. their13. A. manage B. succeed C. try D. act14. A. only B. almost C. just D. then15. A. none B. no C. no one D. nobody16. A. gave B. succeeded C. failed D. believed17. A. lived B. worked C. played D. graduated18. A. lessons B. medicine C. subjects D. maths19. A. early B. deeply C. late D. simply20. A. encourage B. love C. astonish D. disappoint（12）认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
湖南省湘潭市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练(9)
湖南省湘潭市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（9）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Without most people realizing it, there has been a revolution in office work over thelast ten years. Before that time, large computers were only used by large, richcompanies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, smallcomputers have come onto the market, which are capable of doing the work that usedto be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies canuse them.The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors(处理器) , or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimatedto have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast.There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and manager.The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storingpapers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss.From a manager’s point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and moneycan be saved by doing daily jobs automatically outside office hours.But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically,surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is theincreasing medical problems related to work with visual display units (显示器). Thecase of a slow loss of sight among people using word processors seems to have risengreatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unbornchild in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been inventedbut few companies in England bother to buy them.Whatever the arguments for and against word processor are, they are a key feature(特征) of this revolution in office practice.1. Ten years ago, smaller companies did not use large computers because_________.A. these companies had not enough money to buy such expensive computersB. these computers could not do the work that small computers can do todayC. these computers did not come onto the marketD. these companies did not need to use this new technology2. According to the writer, the main feature of the revolution in office work over the last ten years is __________.A. the saving of time and moneyB. the use of computers in small companiesC. the wide use of word processorsD. the decreasing number of secretaries3. It is implied but not directly stated in the passage that with the use of word processors _________.A. some secretaries will lose their jobsB. daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hoursC. medical problems related to work with a VDU have increased greatlyD. the British companies will make less money4. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor.B. The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors.C. The technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years.D. Using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses.5. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A. safety screens are of poor qualityB. working at a VDU for a long time is good for one’s healthC. more and more British offices will use word processorsD. British companies will need fewer and fewer managers【参考答案】1—5、ACABC阅读理解。
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湖南省湘潭市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解暑假选练（11）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon（峡谷）, the great valley in the desert country of Arizona. But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the worldThe Colorado River formed the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down through hard rock. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers and 445 kilometers long. The oldest rocks at the bottom of the canyon are more than 1 billion years old. The width varies from about 200 meters to 29 kilometers across. The rim or top of the canyon is about 2,300 meters above sea level on the South Rim, and about 3,000 meters on the other side. As a result, there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. The South Rim is dry desert country. The North Rim has tall forests.The canyon looks different at different times of day, and in different seasons and weather. At sunrise and sunset the red, gold, brown and orange colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. Every point along the canyon’s edge offers a different view.The North rim of the Canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. On the way, you go through Navado Indian lands, and a colorful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”.1. The best way to feel the true beauty of the Grand Canyon is to________.A. see its photographsB. listen to the report about itC. watch its introduction on TVD. go there yourself and visit it2. According to the second paragraph, ________.A.the Grand Canyon has a short historyB. its size never changed in the historyC. the Grand Canyon was formed by the earthquakeD. You can enjoy different scenery on different sides of the canyon3. The scene the canyon is ________.A.various depending on different time and placesB.the sameC.various depending on different timeD.various depending on different places4. If you want to visit the North Rim from the South Rim, you________.A.can go there in many directionsB.won’t spend much time on the wayC.can visit The painted Desert on the wayD.needn’t go across any bridges5. If you want to have a visit to the Grand Canyon, you’d better go to _______.A. the North RimB. the South RimC. the bottomD. Navado Indian Lands【答案与解析】1. D根据第一段But you must go there yourself to feel its true size and beauty.可知答案。
2. D 根据第二段中最后三句话可以得出答案。
3. A 根据第三、四、五段可以得出答案。
4. C根据最后一段可以得出答案。
5. B 根据倒数第二段第一句话：The view from the South Rim of the Grand Canyon is the best.可以得知答案。
时闻型阅读理解。
(NEW YORK) A French to urist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the SouthStreet Seaport museum. He handed the girl to her father, David Anderson, who had dived in after him.“I didn't think at all，”Duret told the Daily News. “It happened very fast. I reacted very fast.”Duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. Immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.When he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he sai d. Fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. An ambulance came later for her, said Duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.The rescue happened on the day before he left for France. Duret said he didn't realize his story of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.“I don't really think I'm a hero，”said Duret. “Anyone would do the same thing.”1．Why was Duret in New York?A．To meet his girlfriend.B．To spend his holiday.C．To work as an engineer.D．To visit the Andersons.2．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.B．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.C．He disappeared from the spot quickly.D．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.3．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?A．David AndersonB．A passerby.C．His girlfriend.D．A taxi driver.4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Duret thought twice before he jumped into the cold water.B．Duret dived into the water be fore the girl's father.C．The rescue happened on the day Duret left for France.D．Duret didn't think he was brave enough to be a hero.5．What is probably the headline of this news report?A．A Careless FatherB．A Poor GirlC．Warmhearted OnlookersD．Brave Frenchman Found【要点综述】文章讲述了一个在度假的人英勇救落水女孩的故事。